xref: /linux/drivers/spi/spi-davinci.c (revision 7f71507851fc7764b36a3221839607d3a45c2025)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2009 Texas Instruments.
4  * Copyright (C) 2010 EF Johnson Technologies
5  */
6 
7 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
8 #include <linux/io.h>
9 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/delay.h>
12 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
13 #include <linux/err.h>
14 #include <linux/clk.h>
15 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
16 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
17 #include <linux/of.h>
18 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
19 #include <linux/spi/spi_bitbang.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 
22 #include <linux/platform_data/spi-davinci.h>
23 
24 #define CS_DEFAULT	0xFF
25 
26 #define SPIFMT_PHASE_MASK	BIT(16)
27 #define SPIFMT_POLARITY_MASK	BIT(17)
28 #define SPIFMT_DISTIMER_MASK	BIT(18)
29 #define SPIFMT_SHIFTDIR_MASK	BIT(20)
30 #define SPIFMT_WAITENA_MASK	BIT(21)
31 #define SPIFMT_PARITYENA_MASK	BIT(22)
32 #define SPIFMT_ODD_PARITY_MASK	BIT(23)
33 #define SPIFMT_WDELAY_MASK	0x3f000000u
34 #define SPIFMT_WDELAY_SHIFT	24
35 #define SPIFMT_PRESCALE_SHIFT	8
36 
37 /* SPIPC0 */
38 #define SPIPC0_DIFUN_MASK	BIT(11)		/* MISO */
39 #define SPIPC0_DOFUN_MASK	BIT(10)		/* MOSI */
40 #define SPIPC0_CLKFUN_MASK	BIT(9)		/* CLK */
41 #define SPIPC0_SPIENA_MASK	BIT(8)		/* nREADY */
42 
43 #define SPIINT_MASKALL		0x0101035F
44 #define SPIINT_MASKINT		0x0000015F
45 #define SPI_INTLVL_1		0x000001FF
46 #define SPI_INTLVL_0		0x00000000
47 
48 /* SPIDAT1 (upper 16 bit defines) */
49 #define SPIDAT1_CSHOLD_MASK	BIT(12)
50 #define SPIDAT1_WDEL		BIT(10)
51 
52 /* SPIGCR1 */
53 #define SPIGCR1_CLKMOD_MASK	BIT(1)
54 #define SPIGCR1_MASTER_MASK     BIT(0)
55 #define SPIGCR1_POWERDOWN_MASK	BIT(8)
56 #define SPIGCR1_LOOPBACK_MASK	BIT(16)
57 #define SPIGCR1_SPIENA_MASK	BIT(24)
58 
59 /* SPIBUF */
60 #define SPIBUF_TXFULL_MASK	BIT(29)
61 #define SPIBUF_RXEMPTY_MASK	BIT(31)
62 
63 /* SPIDELAY */
64 #define SPIDELAY_C2TDELAY_SHIFT 24
65 #define SPIDELAY_C2TDELAY_MASK  (0xFF << SPIDELAY_C2TDELAY_SHIFT)
66 #define SPIDELAY_T2CDELAY_SHIFT 16
67 #define SPIDELAY_T2CDELAY_MASK  (0xFF << SPIDELAY_T2CDELAY_SHIFT)
68 #define SPIDELAY_T2EDELAY_SHIFT 8
69 #define SPIDELAY_T2EDELAY_MASK  (0xFF << SPIDELAY_T2EDELAY_SHIFT)
70 #define SPIDELAY_C2EDELAY_SHIFT 0
71 #define SPIDELAY_C2EDELAY_MASK  0xFF
72 
73 /* Error Masks */
74 #define SPIFLG_DLEN_ERR_MASK		BIT(0)
75 #define SPIFLG_TIMEOUT_MASK		BIT(1)
76 #define SPIFLG_PARERR_MASK		BIT(2)
77 #define SPIFLG_DESYNC_MASK		BIT(3)
78 #define SPIFLG_BITERR_MASK		BIT(4)
79 #define SPIFLG_OVRRUN_MASK		BIT(6)
80 #define SPIFLG_BUF_INIT_ACTIVE_MASK	BIT(24)
81 #define SPIFLG_ERROR_MASK		(SPIFLG_DLEN_ERR_MASK \
82 				| SPIFLG_TIMEOUT_MASK | SPIFLG_PARERR_MASK \
83 				| SPIFLG_DESYNC_MASK | SPIFLG_BITERR_MASK \
84 				| SPIFLG_OVRRUN_MASK)
85 
86 #define SPIINT_DMA_REQ_EN	BIT(16)
87 
88 /* SPI Controller registers */
89 #define SPIGCR0		0x00
90 #define SPIGCR1		0x04
91 #define SPIINT		0x08
92 #define SPILVL		0x0c
93 #define SPIFLG		0x10
94 #define SPIPC0		0x14
95 #define SPIDAT1		0x3c
96 #define SPIBUF		0x40
97 #define SPIDELAY	0x48
98 #define SPIDEF		0x4c
99 #define SPIFMT0		0x50
100 
101 #define DMA_MIN_BYTES	16
102 
103 /* SPI Controller driver's private data. */
104 struct davinci_spi {
105 	struct spi_bitbang	bitbang;
106 	struct clk		*clk;
107 
108 	u8			version;
109 	resource_size_t		pbase;
110 	void __iomem		*base;
111 	u32			irq;
112 	struct completion	done;
113 
114 	const void		*tx;
115 	void			*rx;
116 	int			rcount;
117 	int			wcount;
118 
119 	struct dma_chan		*dma_rx;
120 	struct dma_chan		*dma_tx;
121 
122 	struct davinci_spi_platform_data pdata;
123 
124 	void			(*get_rx)(u32 rx_data, struct davinci_spi *);
125 	u32			(*get_tx)(struct davinci_spi *);
126 
127 	u8			*bytes_per_word;
128 
129 	u8			prescaler_limit;
130 };
131 
132 static struct davinci_spi_config davinci_spi_default_cfg;
133 
134 static void davinci_spi_rx_buf_u8(u32 data, struct davinci_spi *dspi)
135 {
136 	if (dspi->rx) {
137 		u8 *rx = dspi->rx;
138 		*rx++ = (u8)data;
139 		dspi->rx = rx;
140 	}
141 }
142 
143 static void davinci_spi_rx_buf_u16(u32 data, struct davinci_spi *dspi)
144 {
145 	if (dspi->rx) {
146 		u16 *rx = dspi->rx;
147 		*rx++ = (u16)data;
148 		dspi->rx = rx;
149 	}
150 }
151 
152 static u32 davinci_spi_tx_buf_u8(struct davinci_spi *dspi)
153 {
154 	u32 data = 0;
155 
156 	if (dspi->tx) {
157 		const u8 *tx = dspi->tx;
158 
159 		data = *tx++;
160 		dspi->tx = tx;
161 	}
162 	return data;
163 }
164 
165 static u32 davinci_spi_tx_buf_u16(struct davinci_spi *dspi)
166 {
167 	u32 data = 0;
168 
169 	if (dspi->tx) {
170 		const u16 *tx = dspi->tx;
171 
172 		data = *tx++;
173 		dspi->tx = tx;
174 	}
175 	return data;
176 }
177 
178 static inline void set_io_bits(void __iomem *addr, u32 bits)
179 {
180 	u32 v = ioread32(addr);
181 
182 	v |= bits;
183 	iowrite32(v, addr);
184 }
185 
186 static inline void clear_io_bits(void __iomem *addr, u32 bits)
187 {
188 	u32 v = ioread32(addr);
189 
190 	v &= ~bits;
191 	iowrite32(v, addr);
192 }
193 
194 /*
195  * Interface to control the chip select signal
196  */
197 static void davinci_spi_chipselect(struct spi_device *spi, int value)
198 {
199 	struct davinci_spi *dspi;
200 	struct davinci_spi_config *spicfg = spi->controller_data;
201 	u8 chip_sel = spi_get_chipselect(spi, 0);
202 	u16 spidat1 = CS_DEFAULT;
203 
204 	dspi = spi_controller_get_devdata(spi->controller);
205 
206 	/* program delay transfers if tx_delay is non zero */
207 	if (spicfg && spicfg->wdelay)
208 		spidat1 |= SPIDAT1_WDEL;
209 
210 	/*
211 	 * Board specific chip select logic decides the polarity and cs
212 	 * line for the controller
213 	 */
214 	if (spi_get_csgpiod(spi, 0)) {
215 		if (value == BITBANG_CS_ACTIVE)
216 			gpiod_set_value(spi_get_csgpiod(spi, 0), 1);
217 		else
218 			gpiod_set_value(spi_get_csgpiod(spi, 0), 0);
219 	} else {
220 		if (value == BITBANG_CS_ACTIVE) {
221 			if (!(spi->mode & SPI_CS_WORD))
222 				spidat1 |= SPIDAT1_CSHOLD_MASK;
223 			spidat1 &= ~(0x1 << chip_sel);
224 		}
225 	}
226 
227 	iowrite16(spidat1, dspi->base + SPIDAT1 + 2);
228 }
229 
230 /**
231  * davinci_spi_get_prescale - Calculates the correct prescale value
232  * @dspi: the controller data
233  * @max_speed_hz: the maximum rate the SPI clock can run at
234  *
235  * This function calculates the prescale value that generates a clock rate
236  * less than or equal to the specified maximum.
237  *
238  * Returns: calculated prescale value for easy programming into SPI registers
239  * or negative error number if valid prescalar cannot be updated.
240  */
241 static inline int davinci_spi_get_prescale(struct davinci_spi *dspi,
242 							u32 max_speed_hz)
243 {
244 	int ret;
245 
246 	/* Subtract 1 to match what will be programmed into SPI register. */
247 	ret = DIV_ROUND_UP(clk_get_rate(dspi->clk), max_speed_hz) - 1;
248 
249 	if (ret < dspi->prescaler_limit || ret > 255)
250 		return -EINVAL;
251 
252 	return ret;
253 }
254 
255 /**
256  * davinci_spi_setup_transfer - This functions will determine transfer method
257  * @spi: spi device on which data transfer to be done
258  * @t: spi transfer in which transfer info is filled
259  *
260  * This function determines data transfer method (8/16/32 bit transfer).
261  * It will also set the SPI Clock Control register according to
262  * SPI slave device freq.
263  */
264 static int davinci_spi_setup_transfer(struct spi_device *spi,
265 		struct spi_transfer *t)
266 {
267 
268 	struct davinci_spi *dspi;
269 	struct davinci_spi_config *spicfg;
270 	u8 bits_per_word = 0;
271 	u32 hz = 0, spifmt = 0;
272 	int prescale;
273 
274 	dspi = spi_controller_get_devdata(spi->controller);
275 	spicfg = spi->controller_data;
276 	if (!spicfg)
277 		spicfg = &davinci_spi_default_cfg;
278 
279 	if (t) {
280 		bits_per_word = t->bits_per_word;
281 		hz = t->speed_hz;
282 	}
283 
284 	/* if bits_per_word is not set then set it default */
285 	if (!bits_per_word)
286 		bits_per_word = spi->bits_per_word;
287 
288 	/*
289 	 * Assign function pointer to appropriate transfer method
290 	 * 8bit, 16bit or 32bit transfer
291 	 */
292 	if (bits_per_word <= 8) {
293 		dspi->get_rx = davinci_spi_rx_buf_u8;
294 		dspi->get_tx = davinci_spi_tx_buf_u8;
295 		dspi->bytes_per_word[spi_get_chipselect(spi, 0)] = 1;
296 	} else {
297 		dspi->get_rx = davinci_spi_rx_buf_u16;
298 		dspi->get_tx = davinci_spi_tx_buf_u16;
299 		dspi->bytes_per_word[spi_get_chipselect(spi, 0)] = 2;
300 	}
301 
302 	if (!hz)
303 		hz = spi->max_speed_hz;
304 
305 	/* Set up SPIFMTn register, unique to this chipselect. */
306 
307 	prescale = davinci_spi_get_prescale(dspi, hz);
308 	if (prescale < 0)
309 		return prescale;
310 
311 	spifmt = (prescale << SPIFMT_PRESCALE_SHIFT) | (bits_per_word & 0x1f);
312 
313 	if (spi->mode & SPI_LSB_FIRST)
314 		spifmt |= SPIFMT_SHIFTDIR_MASK;
315 
316 	if (spi->mode & SPI_CPOL)
317 		spifmt |= SPIFMT_POLARITY_MASK;
318 
319 	if (!(spi->mode & SPI_CPHA))
320 		spifmt |= SPIFMT_PHASE_MASK;
321 
322 	/*
323 	* Assume wdelay is used only on SPI peripherals that has this field
324 	* in SPIFMTn register and when it's configured from board file or DT.
325 	*/
326 	if (spicfg->wdelay)
327 		spifmt |= ((spicfg->wdelay << SPIFMT_WDELAY_SHIFT)
328 				& SPIFMT_WDELAY_MASK);
329 
330 	/*
331 	 * Version 1 hardware supports two basic SPI modes:
332 	 *  - Standard SPI mode uses 4 pins, with chipselect
333 	 *  - 3 pin SPI is a 4 pin variant without CS (SPI_NO_CS)
334 	 *	(distinct from SPI_3WIRE, with just one data wire;
335 	 *	or similar variants without MOSI or without MISO)
336 	 *
337 	 * Version 2 hardware supports an optional handshaking signal,
338 	 * so it can support two more modes:
339 	 *  - 5 pin SPI variant is standard SPI plus SPI_READY
340 	 *  - 4 pin with enable is (SPI_READY | SPI_NO_CS)
341 	 */
342 
343 	if (dspi->version == SPI_VERSION_2) {
344 
345 		u32 delay = 0;
346 
347 		if (spicfg->odd_parity)
348 			spifmt |= SPIFMT_ODD_PARITY_MASK;
349 
350 		if (spicfg->parity_enable)
351 			spifmt |= SPIFMT_PARITYENA_MASK;
352 
353 		if (spicfg->timer_disable) {
354 			spifmt |= SPIFMT_DISTIMER_MASK;
355 		} else {
356 			delay |= (spicfg->c2tdelay << SPIDELAY_C2TDELAY_SHIFT)
357 						& SPIDELAY_C2TDELAY_MASK;
358 			delay |= (spicfg->t2cdelay << SPIDELAY_T2CDELAY_SHIFT)
359 						& SPIDELAY_T2CDELAY_MASK;
360 		}
361 
362 		if (spi->mode & SPI_READY) {
363 			spifmt |= SPIFMT_WAITENA_MASK;
364 			delay |= (spicfg->t2edelay << SPIDELAY_T2EDELAY_SHIFT)
365 						& SPIDELAY_T2EDELAY_MASK;
366 			delay |= (spicfg->c2edelay << SPIDELAY_C2EDELAY_SHIFT)
367 						& SPIDELAY_C2EDELAY_MASK;
368 		}
369 
370 		iowrite32(delay, dspi->base + SPIDELAY);
371 	}
372 
373 	iowrite32(spifmt, dspi->base + SPIFMT0);
374 
375 	return 0;
376 }
377 
378 static int davinci_spi_of_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
379 {
380 	struct davinci_spi_config *spicfg = spi->controller_data;
381 	struct device_node *np = spi->dev.of_node;
382 	struct davinci_spi *dspi = spi_controller_get_devdata(spi->controller);
383 	u32 prop;
384 
385 	if (spicfg == NULL && np) {
386 		spicfg = kzalloc(sizeof(*spicfg), GFP_KERNEL);
387 		if (!spicfg)
388 			return -ENOMEM;
389 		*spicfg = davinci_spi_default_cfg;
390 		/* override with dt configured values */
391 		if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "ti,spi-wdelay", &prop))
392 			spicfg->wdelay = (u8)prop;
393 		spi->controller_data = spicfg;
394 
395 		if (dspi->dma_rx && dspi->dma_tx)
396 			spicfg->io_type = SPI_IO_TYPE_DMA;
397 	}
398 
399 	return 0;
400 }
401 
402 /**
403  * davinci_spi_setup - This functions will set default transfer method
404  * @spi: spi device on which data transfer to be done
405  *
406  * This functions sets the default transfer method.
407  */
408 static int davinci_spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
409 {
410 	struct davinci_spi *dspi;
411 	struct device_node *np = spi->dev.of_node;
412 	bool internal_cs = true;
413 
414 	dspi = spi_controller_get_devdata(spi->controller);
415 
416 	if (!(spi->mode & SPI_NO_CS)) {
417 		if (np && spi_get_csgpiod(spi, 0))
418 			internal_cs = false;
419 
420 		if (internal_cs)
421 			set_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIPC0, 1 << spi_get_chipselect(spi, 0));
422 	}
423 
424 	if (spi->mode & SPI_READY)
425 		set_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIPC0, SPIPC0_SPIENA_MASK);
426 
427 	if (spi->mode & SPI_LOOP)
428 		set_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIGCR1, SPIGCR1_LOOPBACK_MASK);
429 	else
430 		clear_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIGCR1, SPIGCR1_LOOPBACK_MASK);
431 
432 	return davinci_spi_of_setup(spi);
433 }
434 
435 static void davinci_spi_cleanup(struct spi_device *spi)
436 {
437 	struct davinci_spi_config *spicfg = spi->controller_data;
438 
439 	spi->controller_data = NULL;
440 	if (spi->dev.of_node)
441 		kfree(spicfg);
442 }
443 
444 static bool davinci_spi_can_dma(struct spi_controller *host,
445 				struct spi_device *spi,
446 				struct spi_transfer *xfer)
447 {
448 	struct davinci_spi_config *spicfg = spi->controller_data;
449 	bool can_dma = false;
450 
451 	if (spicfg)
452 		can_dma = (spicfg->io_type == SPI_IO_TYPE_DMA) &&
453 			(xfer->len >= DMA_MIN_BYTES) &&
454 			!is_vmalloc_addr(xfer->rx_buf) &&
455 			!is_vmalloc_addr(xfer->tx_buf);
456 
457 	return can_dma;
458 }
459 
460 static int davinci_spi_check_error(struct davinci_spi *dspi, int int_status)
461 {
462 	struct device *sdev = dspi->bitbang.ctlr->dev.parent;
463 
464 	if (int_status & SPIFLG_TIMEOUT_MASK) {
465 		dev_err(sdev, "SPI Time-out Error\n");
466 		return -ETIMEDOUT;
467 	}
468 	if (int_status & SPIFLG_DESYNC_MASK) {
469 		dev_err(sdev, "SPI Desynchronization Error\n");
470 		return -EIO;
471 	}
472 	if (int_status & SPIFLG_BITERR_MASK) {
473 		dev_err(sdev, "SPI Bit error\n");
474 		return -EIO;
475 	}
476 
477 	if (dspi->version == SPI_VERSION_2) {
478 		if (int_status & SPIFLG_DLEN_ERR_MASK) {
479 			dev_err(sdev, "SPI Data Length Error\n");
480 			return -EIO;
481 		}
482 		if (int_status & SPIFLG_PARERR_MASK) {
483 			dev_err(sdev, "SPI Parity Error\n");
484 			return -EIO;
485 		}
486 		if (int_status & SPIFLG_OVRRUN_MASK) {
487 			dev_err(sdev, "SPI Data Overrun error\n");
488 			return -EIO;
489 		}
490 		if (int_status & SPIFLG_BUF_INIT_ACTIVE_MASK) {
491 			dev_err(sdev, "SPI Buffer Init Active\n");
492 			return -EBUSY;
493 		}
494 	}
495 
496 	return 0;
497 }
498 
499 /**
500  * davinci_spi_process_events - check for and handle any SPI controller events
501  * @dspi: the controller data
502  *
503  * This function will check the SPIFLG register and handle any events that are
504  * detected there
505  */
506 static int davinci_spi_process_events(struct davinci_spi *dspi)
507 {
508 	u32 buf, status, errors = 0, spidat1;
509 
510 	buf = ioread32(dspi->base + SPIBUF);
511 
512 	if (dspi->rcount > 0 && !(buf & SPIBUF_RXEMPTY_MASK)) {
513 		dspi->get_rx(buf & 0xFFFF, dspi);
514 		dspi->rcount--;
515 	}
516 
517 	status = ioread32(dspi->base + SPIFLG);
518 
519 	if (unlikely(status & SPIFLG_ERROR_MASK)) {
520 		errors = status & SPIFLG_ERROR_MASK;
521 		goto out;
522 	}
523 
524 	if (dspi->wcount > 0 && !(buf & SPIBUF_TXFULL_MASK)) {
525 		spidat1 = ioread32(dspi->base + SPIDAT1);
526 		dspi->wcount--;
527 		spidat1 &= ~0xFFFF;
528 		spidat1 |= 0xFFFF & dspi->get_tx(dspi);
529 		iowrite32(spidat1, dspi->base + SPIDAT1);
530 	}
531 
532 out:
533 	return errors;
534 }
535 
536 static void davinci_spi_dma_rx_callback(void *data)
537 {
538 	struct davinci_spi *dspi = (struct davinci_spi *)data;
539 
540 	dspi->rcount = 0;
541 
542 	if (!dspi->wcount && !dspi->rcount)
543 		complete(&dspi->done);
544 }
545 
546 static void davinci_spi_dma_tx_callback(void *data)
547 {
548 	struct davinci_spi *dspi = (struct davinci_spi *)data;
549 
550 	dspi->wcount = 0;
551 
552 	if (!dspi->wcount && !dspi->rcount)
553 		complete(&dspi->done);
554 }
555 
556 /**
557  * davinci_spi_bufs - functions which will handle transfer data
558  * @spi: spi device on which data transfer to be done
559  * @t: spi transfer in which transfer info is filled
560  *
561  * This function will put data to be transferred into data register
562  * of SPI controller and then wait until the completion will be marked
563  * by the IRQ Handler.
564  */
565 static int davinci_spi_bufs(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_transfer *t)
566 {
567 	struct davinci_spi *dspi;
568 	int data_type, ret = -ENOMEM;
569 	u32 tx_data, spidat1;
570 	u32 errors = 0;
571 	struct davinci_spi_config *spicfg;
572 	struct davinci_spi_platform_data *pdata;
573 	unsigned long timeout;
574 
575 	dspi = spi_controller_get_devdata(spi->controller);
576 	pdata = &dspi->pdata;
577 	spicfg = (struct davinci_spi_config *)spi->controller_data;
578 	if (!spicfg)
579 		spicfg = &davinci_spi_default_cfg;
580 
581 	/* convert len to words based on bits_per_word */
582 	data_type = dspi->bytes_per_word[spi_get_chipselect(spi, 0)];
583 
584 	dspi->tx = t->tx_buf;
585 	dspi->rx = t->rx_buf;
586 	dspi->wcount = t->len / data_type;
587 	dspi->rcount = dspi->wcount;
588 
589 	spidat1 = ioread32(dspi->base + SPIDAT1);
590 
591 	clear_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIGCR1, SPIGCR1_POWERDOWN_MASK);
592 	set_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIGCR1, SPIGCR1_SPIENA_MASK);
593 
594 	reinit_completion(&dspi->done);
595 
596 	if (!davinci_spi_can_dma(spi->controller, spi, t)) {
597 		if (spicfg->io_type != SPI_IO_TYPE_POLL)
598 			set_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIINT, SPIINT_MASKINT);
599 		/* start the transfer */
600 		dspi->wcount--;
601 		tx_data = dspi->get_tx(dspi);
602 		spidat1 &= 0xFFFF0000;
603 		spidat1 |= tx_data & 0xFFFF;
604 		iowrite32(spidat1, dspi->base + SPIDAT1);
605 	} else {
606 		struct dma_slave_config dma_rx_conf = {
607 			.direction = DMA_DEV_TO_MEM,
608 			.src_addr = (unsigned long)dspi->pbase + SPIBUF,
609 			.src_addr_width = data_type,
610 			.src_maxburst = 1,
611 		};
612 		struct dma_slave_config dma_tx_conf = {
613 			.direction = DMA_MEM_TO_DEV,
614 			.dst_addr = (unsigned long)dspi->pbase + SPIDAT1,
615 			.dst_addr_width = data_type,
616 			.dst_maxburst = 1,
617 		};
618 		struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *rxdesc;
619 		struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *txdesc;
620 
621 		dmaengine_slave_config(dspi->dma_rx, &dma_rx_conf);
622 		dmaengine_slave_config(dspi->dma_tx, &dma_tx_conf);
623 
624 		rxdesc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(dspi->dma_rx,
625 				t->rx_sg.sgl, t->rx_sg.nents, DMA_DEV_TO_MEM,
626 				DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT | DMA_CTRL_ACK);
627 		if (!rxdesc)
628 			goto err_desc;
629 
630 		if (!t->tx_buf) {
631 			/* To avoid errors when doing rx-only transfers with
632 			 * many SG entries (> 20), use the rx buffer as the
633 			 * dummy tx buffer so that dma reloads are done at the
634 			 * same time for rx and tx.
635 			 */
636 			t->tx_sg.sgl = t->rx_sg.sgl;
637 			t->tx_sg.nents = t->rx_sg.nents;
638 		}
639 
640 		txdesc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(dspi->dma_tx,
641 				t->tx_sg.sgl, t->tx_sg.nents, DMA_MEM_TO_DEV,
642 				DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT | DMA_CTRL_ACK);
643 		if (!txdesc)
644 			goto err_desc;
645 
646 		rxdesc->callback = davinci_spi_dma_rx_callback;
647 		rxdesc->callback_param = (void *)dspi;
648 		txdesc->callback = davinci_spi_dma_tx_callback;
649 		txdesc->callback_param = (void *)dspi;
650 
651 		if (pdata->cshold_bug)
652 			iowrite16(spidat1 >> 16, dspi->base + SPIDAT1 + 2);
653 
654 		dmaengine_submit(rxdesc);
655 		dmaengine_submit(txdesc);
656 
657 		dma_async_issue_pending(dspi->dma_rx);
658 		dma_async_issue_pending(dspi->dma_tx);
659 
660 		set_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIINT, SPIINT_DMA_REQ_EN);
661 	}
662 
663 	/* Wait for the transfer to complete */
664 	if (spicfg->io_type != SPI_IO_TYPE_POLL) {
665 		timeout = DIV_ROUND_UP(t->speed_hz, MSEC_PER_SEC);
666 		timeout = DIV_ROUND_UP(t->len * 8, timeout);
667 		/* Assume we are at most 2x slower than the nominal bus speed */
668 		timeout = 2 * msecs_to_jiffies(timeout);
669 
670 		if (wait_for_completion_timeout(&dspi->done, timeout) == 0)
671 			errors = SPIFLG_TIMEOUT_MASK;
672 	} else {
673 		while (dspi->rcount > 0 || dspi->wcount > 0) {
674 			errors = davinci_spi_process_events(dspi);
675 			if (errors)
676 				break;
677 			cpu_relax();
678 		}
679 	}
680 
681 	clear_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIINT, SPIINT_MASKALL);
682 	if (davinci_spi_can_dma(spi->controller, spi, t))
683 		clear_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIINT, SPIINT_DMA_REQ_EN);
684 
685 	clear_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIGCR1, SPIGCR1_SPIENA_MASK);
686 	set_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIGCR1, SPIGCR1_POWERDOWN_MASK);
687 
688 	/*
689 	 * Check for bit error, desync error,parity error,timeout error and
690 	 * receive overflow errors
691 	 */
692 	if (errors) {
693 		ret = davinci_spi_check_error(dspi, errors);
694 		WARN(!ret, "%s: error reported but no error found!\n",
695 							dev_name(&spi->dev));
696 		return ret;
697 	}
698 
699 	if (dspi->rcount != 0 || dspi->wcount != 0) {
700 		dev_err(&spi->dev, "SPI data transfer error\n");
701 		return -EIO;
702 	}
703 
704 	return t->len;
705 
706 err_desc:
707 	return ret;
708 }
709 
710 /**
711  * dummy_thread_fn - dummy thread function
712  * @irq: IRQ number for this SPI Master
713  * @data: structure for SPI Master controller davinci_spi
714  *
715  * This is to satisfy the request_threaded_irq() API so that the irq
716  * handler is called in interrupt context.
717  */
718 static irqreturn_t dummy_thread_fn(s32 irq, void *data)
719 {
720 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
721 }
722 
723 /**
724  * davinci_spi_irq - Interrupt handler for SPI Master Controller
725  * @irq: IRQ number for this SPI Master
726  * @data: structure for SPI Master controller davinci_spi
727  *
728  * ISR will determine that interrupt arrives either for READ or WRITE command.
729  * According to command it will do the appropriate action. It will check
730  * transfer length and if it is not zero then dispatch transfer command again.
731  * If transfer length is zero then it will indicate the COMPLETION so that
732  * davinci_spi_bufs function can go ahead.
733  */
734 static irqreturn_t davinci_spi_irq(s32 irq, void *data)
735 {
736 	struct davinci_spi *dspi = data;
737 	int status;
738 
739 	status = davinci_spi_process_events(dspi);
740 	if (unlikely(status != 0))
741 		clear_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIINT, SPIINT_MASKINT);
742 
743 	if ((!dspi->rcount && !dspi->wcount) || status)
744 		complete(&dspi->done);
745 
746 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
747 }
748 
749 static int davinci_spi_request_dma(struct davinci_spi *dspi)
750 {
751 	struct device *sdev = dspi->bitbang.ctlr->dev.parent;
752 
753 	dspi->dma_rx = dma_request_chan(sdev, "rx");
754 	if (IS_ERR(dspi->dma_rx))
755 		return PTR_ERR(dspi->dma_rx);
756 
757 	dspi->dma_tx = dma_request_chan(sdev, "tx");
758 	if (IS_ERR(dspi->dma_tx)) {
759 		dma_release_channel(dspi->dma_rx);
760 		return PTR_ERR(dspi->dma_tx);
761 	}
762 
763 	return 0;
764 }
765 
766 #if defined(CONFIG_OF)
767 
768 /* OF SPI data structure */
769 struct davinci_spi_of_data {
770 	u8	version;
771 	u8	prescaler_limit;
772 };
773 
774 static const struct davinci_spi_of_data dm6441_spi_data = {
775 	.version = SPI_VERSION_1,
776 	.prescaler_limit = 2,
777 };
778 
779 static const struct davinci_spi_of_data da830_spi_data = {
780 	.version = SPI_VERSION_2,
781 	.prescaler_limit = 2,
782 };
783 
784 static const struct davinci_spi_of_data keystone_spi_data = {
785 	.version = SPI_VERSION_1,
786 	.prescaler_limit = 0,
787 };
788 
789 static const struct of_device_id davinci_spi_of_match[] = {
790 	{
791 		.compatible = "ti,dm6441-spi",
792 		.data = &dm6441_spi_data,
793 	},
794 	{
795 		.compatible = "ti,da830-spi",
796 		.data = &da830_spi_data,
797 	},
798 	{
799 		.compatible = "ti,keystone-spi",
800 		.data = &keystone_spi_data,
801 	},
802 	{ },
803 };
804 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, davinci_spi_of_match);
805 
806 /**
807  * spi_davinci_get_pdata - Get platform data from DTS binding
808  * @pdev: ptr to platform data
809  * @dspi: ptr to driver data
810  *
811  * Parses and populates pdata in dspi from device tree bindings.
812  *
813  * NOTE: Not all platform data params are supported currently.
814  */
815 static int spi_davinci_get_pdata(struct platform_device *pdev,
816 			struct davinci_spi *dspi)
817 {
818 	struct device_node *node = pdev->dev.of_node;
819 	const struct davinci_spi_of_data *spi_data;
820 	struct davinci_spi_platform_data *pdata;
821 	unsigned int num_cs, intr_line = 0;
822 
823 	pdata = &dspi->pdata;
824 
825 	spi_data = device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
826 
827 	pdata->version = spi_data->version;
828 	pdata->prescaler_limit = spi_data->prescaler_limit;
829 	/*
830 	 * default num_cs is 1 and all chipsel are internal to the chip
831 	 * indicated by chip_sel being NULL or cs_gpios being NULL or
832 	 * set to -ENOENT. num-cs includes internal as well as gpios.
833 	 * indicated by chip_sel being NULL. GPIO based CS is not
834 	 * supported yet in DT bindings.
835 	 */
836 	num_cs = 1;
837 	of_property_read_u32(node, "num-cs", &num_cs);
838 	pdata->num_chipselect = num_cs;
839 	of_property_read_u32(node, "ti,davinci-spi-intr-line", &intr_line);
840 	pdata->intr_line = intr_line;
841 	return 0;
842 }
843 #else
844 static int spi_davinci_get_pdata(struct platform_device *pdev,
845 			struct davinci_spi *dspi)
846 {
847 	return -ENODEV;
848 }
849 #endif
850 
851 /**
852  * davinci_spi_probe - probe function for SPI Master Controller
853  * @pdev: platform_device structure which contains plateform specific data
854  *
855  * According to Linux Device Model this function will be invoked by Linux
856  * with platform_device struct which contains the device specific info.
857  * This function will map the SPI controller's memory, register IRQ,
858  * Reset SPI controller and setting its registers to default value.
859  * It will invoke spi_bitbang_start to create work queue so that client driver
860  * can register transfer method to work queue.
861  */
862 static int davinci_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
863 {
864 	struct spi_controller *host;
865 	struct davinci_spi *dspi;
866 	struct davinci_spi_platform_data *pdata;
867 	struct resource *r;
868 	int ret = 0;
869 	u32 spipc0;
870 
871 	host = spi_alloc_host(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct davinci_spi));
872 	if (host == NULL) {
873 		ret = -ENOMEM;
874 		goto err;
875 	}
876 
877 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, host);
878 
879 	dspi = spi_controller_get_devdata(host);
880 
881 	if (dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev)) {
882 		pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
883 		dspi->pdata = *pdata;
884 	} else {
885 		/* update dspi pdata with that from the DT */
886 		ret = spi_davinci_get_pdata(pdev, dspi);
887 		if (ret < 0)
888 			goto free_host;
889 	}
890 
891 	/* pdata in dspi is now updated and point pdata to that */
892 	pdata = &dspi->pdata;
893 
894 	dspi->bytes_per_word = devm_kcalloc(&pdev->dev,
895 					    pdata->num_chipselect,
896 					    sizeof(*dspi->bytes_per_word),
897 					    GFP_KERNEL);
898 	if (dspi->bytes_per_word == NULL) {
899 		ret = -ENOMEM;
900 		goto free_host;
901 	}
902 
903 	dspi->base = devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0, &r);
904 	if (IS_ERR(dspi->base)) {
905 		ret = PTR_ERR(dspi->base);
906 		goto free_host;
907 	}
908 	dspi->pbase = r->start;
909 
910 	init_completion(&dspi->done);
911 
912 	ret = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
913 	if (ret < 0)
914 		goto free_host;
915 	dspi->irq = ret;
916 
917 	ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&pdev->dev, dspi->irq, davinci_spi_irq,
918 				dummy_thread_fn, 0, dev_name(&pdev->dev), dspi);
919 	if (ret)
920 		goto free_host;
921 
922 	dspi->bitbang.ctlr = host;
923 
924 	dspi->clk = devm_clk_get_enabled(&pdev->dev, NULL);
925 	if (IS_ERR(dspi->clk)) {
926 		ret = -ENODEV;
927 		goto free_host;
928 	}
929 
930 	host->use_gpio_descriptors = true;
931 	host->dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
932 	host->bus_num = pdev->id;
933 	host->num_chipselect = pdata->num_chipselect;
934 	host->bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_RANGE_MASK(2, 16);
935 	host->flags = SPI_CONTROLLER_MUST_RX | SPI_CONTROLLER_GPIO_SS;
936 	host->setup = davinci_spi_setup;
937 	host->cleanup = davinci_spi_cleanup;
938 	host->can_dma = davinci_spi_can_dma;
939 
940 	dspi->bitbang.chipselect = davinci_spi_chipselect;
941 	dspi->bitbang.setup_transfer = davinci_spi_setup_transfer;
942 	dspi->prescaler_limit = pdata->prescaler_limit;
943 	dspi->version = pdata->version;
944 
945 	dspi->bitbang.flags = SPI_NO_CS | SPI_LSB_FIRST | SPI_LOOP | SPI_CS_WORD;
946 	if (dspi->version == SPI_VERSION_2)
947 		dspi->bitbang.flags |= SPI_READY;
948 
949 	dspi->bitbang.txrx_bufs = davinci_spi_bufs;
950 
951 	ret = davinci_spi_request_dma(dspi);
952 	if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
953 		goto free_host;
954 	} else if (ret) {
955 		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "DMA is not supported (%d)\n", ret);
956 		dspi->dma_rx = NULL;
957 		dspi->dma_tx = NULL;
958 	}
959 
960 	dspi->get_rx = davinci_spi_rx_buf_u8;
961 	dspi->get_tx = davinci_spi_tx_buf_u8;
962 
963 	/* Reset In/OUT SPI module */
964 	iowrite32(0, dspi->base + SPIGCR0);
965 	udelay(100);
966 	iowrite32(1, dspi->base + SPIGCR0);
967 
968 	/* Set up SPIPC0.  CS and ENA init is done in davinci_spi_setup */
969 	spipc0 = SPIPC0_DIFUN_MASK | SPIPC0_DOFUN_MASK | SPIPC0_CLKFUN_MASK;
970 	iowrite32(spipc0, dspi->base + SPIPC0);
971 
972 	if (pdata->intr_line)
973 		iowrite32(SPI_INTLVL_1, dspi->base + SPILVL);
974 	else
975 		iowrite32(SPI_INTLVL_0, dspi->base + SPILVL);
976 
977 	iowrite32(CS_DEFAULT, dspi->base + SPIDEF);
978 
979 	/* host mode default */
980 	set_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIGCR1, SPIGCR1_CLKMOD_MASK);
981 	set_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIGCR1, SPIGCR1_MASTER_MASK);
982 	set_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIGCR1, SPIGCR1_POWERDOWN_MASK);
983 
984 	ret = spi_bitbang_start(&dspi->bitbang);
985 	if (ret)
986 		goto free_dma;
987 
988 	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Controller at 0x%p\n", dspi->base);
989 
990 	return ret;
991 
992 free_dma:
993 	/* This bit needs to be cleared to disable dpsi->clk */
994 	clear_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIGCR1, SPIGCR1_POWERDOWN_MASK);
995 
996 	if (dspi->dma_rx) {
997 		dma_release_channel(dspi->dma_rx);
998 		dma_release_channel(dspi->dma_tx);
999 	}
1000 free_host:
1001 	spi_controller_put(host);
1002 err:
1003 	return ret;
1004 }
1005 
1006 /**
1007  * davinci_spi_remove - remove function for SPI Master Controller
1008  * @pdev: platform_device structure which contains plateform specific data
1009  *
1010  * This function will do the reverse action of davinci_spi_probe function
1011  * It will free the IRQ and SPI controller's memory region.
1012  * It will also call spi_bitbang_stop to destroy the work queue which was
1013  * created by spi_bitbang_start.
1014  */
1015 static void davinci_spi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1016 {
1017 	struct davinci_spi *dspi;
1018 	struct spi_controller *host;
1019 
1020 	host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1021 	dspi = spi_controller_get_devdata(host);
1022 
1023 	spi_bitbang_stop(&dspi->bitbang);
1024 
1025 	/* This bit needs to be cleared to disable dpsi->clk */
1026 	clear_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIGCR1, SPIGCR1_POWERDOWN_MASK);
1027 
1028 	if (dspi->dma_rx) {
1029 		dma_release_channel(dspi->dma_rx);
1030 		dma_release_channel(dspi->dma_tx);
1031 	}
1032 
1033 	spi_controller_put(host);
1034 }
1035 
1036 static struct platform_driver davinci_spi_driver = {
1037 	.driver = {
1038 		.name = "spi_davinci",
1039 		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(davinci_spi_of_match),
1040 	},
1041 	.probe = davinci_spi_probe,
1042 	.remove = davinci_spi_remove,
1043 };
1044 module_platform_driver(davinci_spi_driver);
1045 
1046 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TI DaVinci SPI Master Controller Driver");
1047 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1048