xref: /linux/drivers/spi/spi-davinci.c (revision 4b132aacb0768ac1e652cf517097ea6f237214b9)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2009 Texas Instruments.
4  * Copyright (C) 2010 EF Johnson Technologies
5  */
6 
7 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
8 #include <linux/io.h>
9 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/delay.h>
12 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
13 #include <linux/err.h>
14 #include <linux/clk.h>
15 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
16 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
17 #include <linux/of.h>
18 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
19 #include <linux/spi/spi_bitbang.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 
22 #include <linux/platform_data/spi-davinci.h>
23 
24 #define CS_DEFAULT	0xFF
25 
26 #define SPIFMT_PHASE_MASK	BIT(16)
27 #define SPIFMT_POLARITY_MASK	BIT(17)
28 #define SPIFMT_DISTIMER_MASK	BIT(18)
29 #define SPIFMT_SHIFTDIR_MASK	BIT(20)
30 #define SPIFMT_WAITENA_MASK	BIT(21)
31 #define SPIFMT_PARITYENA_MASK	BIT(22)
32 #define SPIFMT_ODD_PARITY_MASK	BIT(23)
33 #define SPIFMT_WDELAY_MASK	0x3f000000u
34 #define SPIFMT_WDELAY_SHIFT	24
35 #define SPIFMT_PRESCALE_SHIFT	8
36 
37 /* SPIPC0 */
38 #define SPIPC0_DIFUN_MASK	BIT(11)		/* MISO */
39 #define SPIPC0_DOFUN_MASK	BIT(10)		/* MOSI */
40 #define SPIPC0_CLKFUN_MASK	BIT(9)		/* CLK */
41 #define SPIPC0_SPIENA_MASK	BIT(8)		/* nREADY */
42 
43 #define SPIINT_MASKALL		0x0101035F
44 #define SPIINT_MASKINT		0x0000015F
45 #define SPI_INTLVL_1		0x000001FF
46 #define SPI_INTLVL_0		0x00000000
47 
48 /* SPIDAT1 (upper 16 bit defines) */
49 #define SPIDAT1_CSHOLD_MASK	BIT(12)
50 #define SPIDAT1_WDEL		BIT(10)
51 
52 /* SPIGCR1 */
53 #define SPIGCR1_CLKMOD_MASK	BIT(1)
54 #define SPIGCR1_MASTER_MASK     BIT(0)
55 #define SPIGCR1_POWERDOWN_MASK	BIT(8)
56 #define SPIGCR1_LOOPBACK_MASK	BIT(16)
57 #define SPIGCR1_SPIENA_MASK	BIT(24)
58 
59 /* SPIBUF */
60 #define SPIBUF_TXFULL_MASK	BIT(29)
61 #define SPIBUF_RXEMPTY_MASK	BIT(31)
62 
63 /* SPIDELAY */
64 #define SPIDELAY_C2TDELAY_SHIFT 24
65 #define SPIDELAY_C2TDELAY_MASK  (0xFF << SPIDELAY_C2TDELAY_SHIFT)
66 #define SPIDELAY_T2CDELAY_SHIFT 16
67 #define SPIDELAY_T2CDELAY_MASK  (0xFF << SPIDELAY_T2CDELAY_SHIFT)
68 #define SPIDELAY_T2EDELAY_SHIFT 8
69 #define SPIDELAY_T2EDELAY_MASK  (0xFF << SPIDELAY_T2EDELAY_SHIFT)
70 #define SPIDELAY_C2EDELAY_SHIFT 0
71 #define SPIDELAY_C2EDELAY_MASK  0xFF
72 
73 /* Error Masks */
74 #define SPIFLG_DLEN_ERR_MASK		BIT(0)
75 #define SPIFLG_TIMEOUT_MASK		BIT(1)
76 #define SPIFLG_PARERR_MASK		BIT(2)
77 #define SPIFLG_DESYNC_MASK		BIT(3)
78 #define SPIFLG_BITERR_MASK		BIT(4)
79 #define SPIFLG_OVRRUN_MASK		BIT(6)
80 #define SPIFLG_BUF_INIT_ACTIVE_MASK	BIT(24)
81 #define SPIFLG_ERROR_MASK		(SPIFLG_DLEN_ERR_MASK \
82 				| SPIFLG_TIMEOUT_MASK | SPIFLG_PARERR_MASK \
83 				| SPIFLG_DESYNC_MASK | SPIFLG_BITERR_MASK \
84 				| SPIFLG_OVRRUN_MASK)
85 
86 #define SPIINT_DMA_REQ_EN	BIT(16)
87 
88 /* SPI Controller registers */
89 #define SPIGCR0		0x00
90 #define SPIGCR1		0x04
91 #define SPIINT		0x08
92 #define SPILVL		0x0c
93 #define SPIFLG		0x10
94 #define SPIPC0		0x14
95 #define SPIDAT1		0x3c
96 #define SPIBUF		0x40
97 #define SPIDELAY	0x48
98 #define SPIDEF		0x4c
99 #define SPIFMT0		0x50
100 
101 #define DMA_MIN_BYTES	16
102 
103 /* SPI Controller driver's private data. */
104 struct davinci_spi {
105 	struct spi_bitbang	bitbang;
106 	struct clk		*clk;
107 
108 	u8			version;
109 	resource_size_t		pbase;
110 	void __iomem		*base;
111 	u32			irq;
112 	struct completion	done;
113 
114 	const void		*tx;
115 	void			*rx;
116 	int			rcount;
117 	int			wcount;
118 
119 	struct dma_chan		*dma_rx;
120 	struct dma_chan		*dma_tx;
121 
122 	struct davinci_spi_platform_data pdata;
123 
124 	void			(*get_rx)(u32 rx_data, struct davinci_spi *);
125 	u32			(*get_tx)(struct davinci_spi *);
126 
127 	u8			*bytes_per_word;
128 
129 	u8			prescaler_limit;
130 };
131 
132 static struct davinci_spi_config davinci_spi_default_cfg;
133 
134 static void davinci_spi_rx_buf_u8(u32 data, struct davinci_spi *dspi)
135 {
136 	if (dspi->rx) {
137 		u8 *rx = dspi->rx;
138 		*rx++ = (u8)data;
139 		dspi->rx = rx;
140 	}
141 }
142 
143 static void davinci_spi_rx_buf_u16(u32 data, struct davinci_spi *dspi)
144 {
145 	if (dspi->rx) {
146 		u16 *rx = dspi->rx;
147 		*rx++ = (u16)data;
148 		dspi->rx = rx;
149 	}
150 }
151 
152 static u32 davinci_spi_tx_buf_u8(struct davinci_spi *dspi)
153 {
154 	u32 data = 0;
155 
156 	if (dspi->tx) {
157 		const u8 *tx = dspi->tx;
158 
159 		data = *tx++;
160 		dspi->tx = tx;
161 	}
162 	return data;
163 }
164 
165 static u32 davinci_spi_tx_buf_u16(struct davinci_spi *dspi)
166 {
167 	u32 data = 0;
168 
169 	if (dspi->tx) {
170 		const u16 *tx = dspi->tx;
171 
172 		data = *tx++;
173 		dspi->tx = tx;
174 	}
175 	return data;
176 }
177 
178 static inline void set_io_bits(void __iomem *addr, u32 bits)
179 {
180 	u32 v = ioread32(addr);
181 
182 	v |= bits;
183 	iowrite32(v, addr);
184 }
185 
186 static inline void clear_io_bits(void __iomem *addr, u32 bits)
187 {
188 	u32 v = ioread32(addr);
189 
190 	v &= ~bits;
191 	iowrite32(v, addr);
192 }
193 
194 /*
195  * Interface to control the chip select signal
196  */
197 static void davinci_spi_chipselect(struct spi_device *spi, int value)
198 {
199 	struct davinci_spi *dspi;
200 	struct davinci_spi_config *spicfg = spi->controller_data;
201 	u8 chip_sel = spi_get_chipselect(spi, 0);
202 	u16 spidat1 = CS_DEFAULT;
203 
204 	dspi = spi_controller_get_devdata(spi->controller);
205 
206 	/* program delay transfers if tx_delay is non zero */
207 	if (spicfg && spicfg->wdelay)
208 		spidat1 |= SPIDAT1_WDEL;
209 
210 	/*
211 	 * Board specific chip select logic decides the polarity and cs
212 	 * line for the controller
213 	 */
214 	if (spi_get_csgpiod(spi, 0)) {
215 		if (value == BITBANG_CS_ACTIVE)
216 			gpiod_set_value(spi_get_csgpiod(spi, 0), 1);
217 		else
218 			gpiod_set_value(spi_get_csgpiod(spi, 0), 0);
219 	} else {
220 		if (value == BITBANG_CS_ACTIVE) {
221 			if (!(spi->mode & SPI_CS_WORD))
222 				spidat1 |= SPIDAT1_CSHOLD_MASK;
223 			spidat1 &= ~(0x1 << chip_sel);
224 		}
225 	}
226 
227 	iowrite16(spidat1, dspi->base + SPIDAT1 + 2);
228 }
229 
230 /**
231  * davinci_spi_get_prescale - Calculates the correct prescale value
232  * @dspi: the controller data
233  * @max_speed_hz: the maximum rate the SPI clock can run at
234  *
235  * This function calculates the prescale value that generates a clock rate
236  * less than or equal to the specified maximum.
237  *
238  * Returns: calculated prescale value for easy programming into SPI registers
239  * or negative error number if valid prescalar cannot be updated.
240  */
241 static inline int davinci_spi_get_prescale(struct davinci_spi *dspi,
242 							u32 max_speed_hz)
243 {
244 	int ret;
245 
246 	/* Subtract 1 to match what will be programmed into SPI register. */
247 	ret = DIV_ROUND_UP(clk_get_rate(dspi->clk), max_speed_hz) - 1;
248 
249 	if (ret < dspi->prescaler_limit || ret > 255)
250 		return -EINVAL;
251 
252 	return ret;
253 }
254 
255 /**
256  * davinci_spi_setup_transfer - This functions will determine transfer method
257  * @spi: spi device on which data transfer to be done
258  * @t: spi transfer in which transfer info is filled
259  *
260  * This function determines data transfer method (8/16/32 bit transfer).
261  * It will also set the SPI Clock Control register according to
262  * SPI slave device freq.
263  */
264 static int davinci_spi_setup_transfer(struct spi_device *spi,
265 		struct spi_transfer *t)
266 {
267 
268 	struct davinci_spi *dspi;
269 	struct davinci_spi_config *spicfg;
270 	u8 bits_per_word = 0;
271 	u32 hz = 0, spifmt = 0;
272 	int prescale;
273 
274 	dspi = spi_controller_get_devdata(spi->controller);
275 	spicfg = spi->controller_data;
276 	if (!spicfg)
277 		spicfg = &davinci_spi_default_cfg;
278 
279 	if (t) {
280 		bits_per_word = t->bits_per_word;
281 		hz = t->speed_hz;
282 	}
283 
284 	/* if bits_per_word is not set then set it default */
285 	if (!bits_per_word)
286 		bits_per_word = spi->bits_per_word;
287 
288 	/*
289 	 * Assign function pointer to appropriate transfer method
290 	 * 8bit, 16bit or 32bit transfer
291 	 */
292 	if (bits_per_word <= 8) {
293 		dspi->get_rx = davinci_spi_rx_buf_u8;
294 		dspi->get_tx = davinci_spi_tx_buf_u8;
295 		dspi->bytes_per_word[spi_get_chipselect(spi, 0)] = 1;
296 	} else {
297 		dspi->get_rx = davinci_spi_rx_buf_u16;
298 		dspi->get_tx = davinci_spi_tx_buf_u16;
299 		dspi->bytes_per_word[spi_get_chipselect(spi, 0)] = 2;
300 	}
301 
302 	if (!hz)
303 		hz = spi->max_speed_hz;
304 
305 	/* Set up SPIFMTn register, unique to this chipselect. */
306 
307 	prescale = davinci_spi_get_prescale(dspi, hz);
308 	if (prescale < 0)
309 		return prescale;
310 
311 	spifmt = (prescale << SPIFMT_PRESCALE_SHIFT) | (bits_per_word & 0x1f);
312 
313 	if (spi->mode & SPI_LSB_FIRST)
314 		spifmt |= SPIFMT_SHIFTDIR_MASK;
315 
316 	if (spi->mode & SPI_CPOL)
317 		spifmt |= SPIFMT_POLARITY_MASK;
318 
319 	if (!(spi->mode & SPI_CPHA))
320 		spifmt |= SPIFMT_PHASE_MASK;
321 
322 	/*
323 	* Assume wdelay is used only on SPI peripherals that has this field
324 	* in SPIFMTn register and when it's configured from board file or DT.
325 	*/
326 	if (spicfg->wdelay)
327 		spifmt |= ((spicfg->wdelay << SPIFMT_WDELAY_SHIFT)
328 				& SPIFMT_WDELAY_MASK);
329 
330 	/*
331 	 * Version 1 hardware supports two basic SPI modes:
332 	 *  - Standard SPI mode uses 4 pins, with chipselect
333 	 *  - 3 pin SPI is a 4 pin variant without CS (SPI_NO_CS)
334 	 *	(distinct from SPI_3WIRE, with just one data wire;
335 	 *	or similar variants without MOSI or without MISO)
336 	 *
337 	 * Version 2 hardware supports an optional handshaking signal,
338 	 * so it can support two more modes:
339 	 *  - 5 pin SPI variant is standard SPI plus SPI_READY
340 	 *  - 4 pin with enable is (SPI_READY | SPI_NO_CS)
341 	 */
342 
343 	if (dspi->version == SPI_VERSION_2) {
344 
345 		u32 delay = 0;
346 
347 		if (spicfg->odd_parity)
348 			spifmt |= SPIFMT_ODD_PARITY_MASK;
349 
350 		if (spicfg->parity_enable)
351 			spifmt |= SPIFMT_PARITYENA_MASK;
352 
353 		if (spicfg->timer_disable) {
354 			spifmt |= SPIFMT_DISTIMER_MASK;
355 		} else {
356 			delay |= (spicfg->c2tdelay << SPIDELAY_C2TDELAY_SHIFT)
357 						& SPIDELAY_C2TDELAY_MASK;
358 			delay |= (spicfg->t2cdelay << SPIDELAY_T2CDELAY_SHIFT)
359 						& SPIDELAY_T2CDELAY_MASK;
360 		}
361 
362 		if (spi->mode & SPI_READY) {
363 			spifmt |= SPIFMT_WAITENA_MASK;
364 			delay |= (spicfg->t2edelay << SPIDELAY_T2EDELAY_SHIFT)
365 						& SPIDELAY_T2EDELAY_MASK;
366 			delay |= (spicfg->c2edelay << SPIDELAY_C2EDELAY_SHIFT)
367 						& SPIDELAY_C2EDELAY_MASK;
368 		}
369 
370 		iowrite32(delay, dspi->base + SPIDELAY);
371 	}
372 
373 	iowrite32(spifmt, dspi->base + SPIFMT0);
374 
375 	return 0;
376 }
377 
378 static int davinci_spi_of_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
379 {
380 	struct davinci_spi_config *spicfg = spi->controller_data;
381 	struct device_node *np = spi->dev.of_node;
382 	struct davinci_spi *dspi = spi_controller_get_devdata(spi->controller);
383 	u32 prop;
384 
385 	if (spicfg == NULL && np) {
386 		spicfg = kzalloc(sizeof(*spicfg), GFP_KERNEL);
387 		if (!spicfg)
388 			return -ENOMEM;
389 		*spicfg = davinci_spi_default_cfg;
390 		/* override with dt configured values */
391 		if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "ti,spi-wdelay", &prop))
392 			spicfg->wdelay = (u8)prop;
393 		spi->controller_data = spicfg;
394 
395 		if (dspi->dma_rx && dspi->dma_tx)
396 			spicfg->io_type = SPI_IO_TYPE_DMA;
397 	}
398 
399 	return 0;
400 }
401 
402 /**
403  * davinci_spi_setup - This functions will set default transfer method
404  * @spi: spi device on which data transfer to be done
405  *
406  * This functions sets the default transfer method.
407  */
408 static int davinci_spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
409 {
410 	struct davinci_spi *dspi;
411 	struct device_node *np = spi->dev.of_node;
412 	bool internal_cs = true;
413 
414 	dspi = spi_controller_get_devdata(spi->controller);
415 
416 	if (!(spi->mode & SPI_NO_CS)) {
417 		if (np && spi_get_csgpiod(spi, 0))
418 			internal_cs = false;
419 
420 		if (internal_cs)
421 			set_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIPC0, 1 << spi_get_chipselect(spi, 0));
422 	}
423 
424 	if (spi->mode & SPI_READY)
425 		set_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIPC0, SPIPC0_SPIENA_MASK);
426 
427 	if (spi->mode & SPI_LOOP)
428 		set_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIGCR1, SPIGCR1_LOOPBACK_MASK);
429 	else
430 		clear_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIGCR1, SPIGCR1_LOOPBACK_MASK);
431 
432 	return davinci_spi_of_setup(spi);
433 }
434 
435 static void davinci_spi_cleanup(struct spi_device *spi)
436 {
437 	struct davinci_spi_config *spicfg = spi->controller_data;
438 
439 	spi->controller_data = NULL;
440 	if (spi->dev.of_node)
441 		kfree(spicfg);
442 }
443 
444 static bool davinci_spi_can_dma(struct spi_controller *host,
445 				struct spi_device *spi,
446 				struct spi_transfer *xfer)
447 {
448 	struct davinci_spi_config *spicfg = spi->controller_data;
449 	bool can_dma = false;
450 
451 	if (spicfg)
452 		can_dma = (spicfg->io_type == SPI_IO_TYPE_DMA) &&
453 			(xfer->len >= DMA_MIN_BYTES) &&
454 			!is_vmalloc_addr(xfer->rx_buf) &&
455 			!is_vmalloc_addr(xfer->tx_buf);
456 
457 	return can_dma;
458 }
459 
460 static int davinci_spi_check_error(struct davinci_spi *dspi, int int_status)
461 {
462 	struct device *sdev = dspi->bitbang.ctlr->dev.parent;
463 
464 	if (int_status & SPIFLG_TIMEOUT_MASK) {
465 		dev_err(sdev, "SPI Time-out Error\n");
466 		return -ETIMEDOUT;
467 	}
468 	if (int_status & SPIFLG_DESYNC_MASK) {
469 		dev_err(sdev, "SPI Desynchronization Error\n");
470 		return -EIO;
471 	}
472 	if (int_status & SPIFLG_BITERR_MASK) {
473 		dev_err(sdev, "SPI Bit error\n");
474 		return -EIO;
475 	}
476 
477 	if (dspi->version == SPI_VERSION_2) {
478 		if (int_status & SPIFLG_DLEN_ERR_MASK) {
479 			dev_err(sdev, "SPI Data Length Error\n");
480 			return -EIO;
481 		}
482 		if (int_status & SPIFLG_PARERR_MASK) {
483 			dev_err(sdev, "SPI Parity Error\n");
484 			return -EIO;
485 		}
486 		if (int_status & SPIFLG_OVRRUN_MASK) {
487 			dev_err(sdev, "SPI Data Overrun error\n");
488 			return -EIO;
489 		}
490 		if (int_status & SPIFLG_BUF_INIT_ACTIVE_MASK) {
491 			dev_err(sdev, "SPI Buffer Init Active\n");
492 			return -EBUSY;
493 		}
494 	}
495 
496 	return 0;
497 }
498 
499 /**
500  * davinci_spi_process_events - check for and handle any SPI controller events
501  * @dspi: the controller data
502  *
503  * This function will check the SPIFLG register and handle any events that are
504  * detected there
505  */
506 static int davinci_spi_process_events(struct davinci_spi *dspi)
507 {
508 	u32 buf, status, errors = 0, spidat1;
509 
510 	buf = ioread32(dspi->base + SPIBUF);
511 
512 	if (dspi->rcount > 0 && !(buf & SPIBUF_RXEMPTY_MASK)) {
513 		dspi->get_rx(buf & 0xFFFF, dspi);
514 		dspi->rcount--;
515 	}
516 
517 	status = ioread32(dspi->base + SPIFLG);
518 
519 	if (unlikely(status & SPIFLG_ERROR_MASK)) {
520 		errors = status & SPIFLG_ERROR_MASK;
521 		goto out;
522 	}
523 
524 	if (dspi->wcount > 0 && !(buf & SPIBUF_TXFULL_MASK)) {
525 		spidat1 = ioread32(dspi->base + SPIDAT1);
526 		dspi->wcount--;
527 		spidat1 &= ~0xFFFF;
528 		spidat1 |= 0xFFFF & dspi->get_tx(dspi);
529 		iowrite32(spidat1, dspi->base + SPIDAT1);
530 	}
531 
532 out:
533 	return errors;
534 }
535 
536 static void davinci_spi_dma_rx_callback(void *data)
537 {
538 	struct davinci_spi *dspi = (struct davinci_spi *)data;
539 
540 	dspi->rcount = 0;
541 
542 	if (!dspi->wcount && !dspi->rcount)
543 		complete(&dspi->done);
544 }
545 
546 static void davinci_spi_dma_tx_callback(void *data)
547 {
548 	struct davinci_spi *dspi = (struct davinci_spi *)data;
549 
550 	dspi->wcount = 0;
551 
552 	if (!dspi->wcount && !dspi->rcount)
553 		complete(&dspi->done);
554 }
555 
556 /**
557  * davinci_spi_bufs - functions which will handle transfer data
558  * @spi: spi device on which data transfer to be done
559  * @t: spi transfer in which transfer info is filled
560  *
561  * This function will put data to be transferred into data register
562  * of SPI controller and then wait until the completion will be marked
563  * by the IRQ Handler.
564  */
565 static int davinci_spi_bufs(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_transfer *t)
566 {
567 	struct davinci_spi *dspi;
568 	int data_type, ret = -ENOMEM;
569 	u32 tx_data, spidat1;
570 	u32 errors = 0;
571 	struct davinci_spi_config *spicfg;
572 	struct davinci_spi_platform_data *pdata;
573 
574 	dspi = spi_controller_get_devdata(spi->controller);
575 	pdata = &dspi->pdata;
576 	spicfg = (struct davinci_spi_config *)spi->controller_data;
577 	if (!spicfg)
578 		spicfg = &davinci_spi_default_cfg;
579 
580 	/* convert len to words based on bits_per_word */
581 	data_type = dspi->bytes_per_word[spi_get_chipselect(spi, 0)];
582 
583 	dspi->tx = t->tx_buf;
584 	dspi->rx = t->rx_buf;
585 	dspi->wcount = t->len / data_type;
586 	dspi->rcount = dspi->wcount;
587 
588 	spidat1 = ioread32(dspi->base + SPIDAT1);
589 
590 	clear_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIGCR1, SPIGCR1_POWERDOWN_MASK);
591 	set_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIGCR1, SPIGCR1_SPIENA_MASK);
592 
593 	reinit_completion(&dspi->done);
594 
595 	if (!davinci_spi_can_dma(spi->controller, spi, t)) {
596 		if (spicfg->io_type != SPI_IO_TYPE_POLL)
597 			set_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIINT, SPIINT_MASKINT);
598 		/* start the transfer */
599 		dspi->wcount--;
600 		tx_data = dspi->get_tx(dspi);
601 		spidat1 &= 0xFFFF0000;
602 		spidat1 |= tx_data & 0xFFFF;
603 		iowrite32(spidat1, dspi->base + SPIDAT1);
604 	} else {
605 		struct dma_slave_config dma_rx_conf = {
606 			.direction = DMA_DEV_TO_MEM,
607 			.src_addr = (unsigned long)dspi->pbase + SPIBUF,
608 			.src_addr_width = data_type,
609 			.src_maxburst = 1,
610 		};
611 		struct dma_slave_config dma_tx_conf = {
612 			.direction = DMA_MEM_TO_DEV,
613 			.dst_addr = (unsigned long)dspi->pbase + SPIDAT1,
614 			.dst_addr_width = data_type,
615 			.dst_maxburst = 1,
616 		};
617 		struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *rxdesc;
618 		struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *txdesc;
619 
620 		dmaengine_slave_config(dspi->dma_rx, &dma_rx_conf);
621 		dmaengine_slave_config(dspi->dma_tx, &dma_tx_conf);
622 
623 		rxdesc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(dspi->dma_rx,
624 				t->rx_sg.sgl, t->rx_sg.nents, DMA_DEV_TO_MEM,
625 				DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT | DMA_CTRL_ACK);
626 		if (!rxdesc)
627 			goto err_desc;
628 
629 		if (!t->tx_buf) {
630 			/* To avoid errors when doing rx-only transfers with
631 			 * many SG entries (> 20), use the rx buffer as the
632 			 * dummy tx buffer so that dma reloads are done at the
633 			 * same time for rx and tx.
634 			 */
635 			t->tx_sg.sgl = t->rx_sg.sgl;
636 			t->tx_sg.nents = t->rx_sg.nents;
637 		}
638 
639 		txdesc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(dspi->dma_tx,
640 				t->tx_sg.sgl, t->tx_sg.nents, DMA_MEM_TO_DEV,
641 				DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT | DMA_CTRL_ACK);
642 		if (!txdesc)
643 			goto err_desc;
644 
645 		rxdesc->callback = davinci_spi_dma_rx_callback;
646 		rxdesc->callback_param = (void *)dspi;
647 		txdesc->callback = davinci_spi_dma_tx_callback;
648 		txdesc->callback_param = (void *)dspi;
649 
650 		if (pdata->cshold_bug)
651 			iowrite16(spidat1 >> 16, dspi->base + SPIDAT1 + 2);
652 
653 		dmaengine_submit(rxdesc);
654 		dmaengine_submit(txdesc);
655 
656 		dma_async_issue_pending(dspi->dma_rx);
657 		dma_async_issue_pending(dspi->dma_tx);
658 
659 		set_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIINT, SPIINT_DMA_REQ_EN);
660 	}
661 
662 	/* Wait for the transfer to complete */
663 	if (spicfg->io_type != SPI_IO_TYPE_POLL) {
664 		if (wait_for_completion_timeout(&dspi->done, HZ) == 0)
665 			errors = SPIFLG_TIMEOUT_MASK;
666 	} else {
667 		while (dspi->rcount > 0 || dspi->wcount > 0) {
668 			errors = davinci_spi_process_events(dspi);
669 			if (errors)
670 				break;
671 			cpu_relax();
672 		}
673 	}
674 
675 	clear_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIINT, SPIINT_MASKALL);
676 	if (davinci_spi_can_dma(spi->controller, spi, t))
677 		clear_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIINT, SPIINT_DMA_REQ_EN);
678 
679 	clear_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIGCR1, SPIGCR1_SPIENA_MASK);
680 	set_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIGCR1, SPIGCR1_POWERDOWN_MASK);
681 
682 	/*
683 	 * Check for bit error, desync error,parity error,timeout error and
684 	 * receive overflow errors
685 	 */
686 	if (errors) {
687 		ret = davinci_spi_check_error(dspi, errors);
688 		WARN(!ret, "%s: error reported but no error found!\n",
689 							dev_name(&spi->dev));
690 		return ret;
691 	}
692 
693 	if (dspi->rcount != 0 || dspi->wcount != 0) {
694 		dev_err(&spi->dev, "SPI data transfer error\n");
695 		return -EIO;
696 	}
697 
698 	return t->len;
699 
700 err_desc:
701 	return ret;
702 }
703 
704 /**
705  * dummy_thread_fn - dummy thread function
706  * @irq: IRQ number for this SPI Master
707  * @data: structure for SPI Master controller davinci_spi
708  *
709  * This is to satisfy the request_threaded_irq() API so that the irq
710  * handler is called in interrupt context.
711  */
712 static irqreturn_t dummy_thread_fn(s32 irq, void *data)
713 {
714 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
715 }
716 
717 /**
718  * davinci_spi_irq - Interrupt handler for SPI Master Controller
719  * @irq: IRQ number for this SPI Master
720  * @data: structure for SPI Master controller davinci_spi
721  *
722  * ISR will determine that interrupt arrives either for READ or WRITE command.
723  * According to command it will do the appropriate action. It will check
724  * transfer length and if it is not zero then dispatch transfer command again.
725  * If transfer length is zero then it will indicate the COMPLETION so that
726  * davinci_spi_bufs function can go ahead.
727  */
728 static irqreturn_t davinci_spi_irq(s32 irq, void *data)
729 {
730 	struct davinci_spi *dspi = data;
731 	int status;
732 
733 	status = davinci_spi_process_events(dspi);
734 	if (unlikely(status != 0))
735 		clear_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIINT, SPIINT_MASKINT);
736 
737 	if ((!dspi->rcount && !dspi->wcount) || status)
738 		complete(&dspi->done);
739 
740 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
741 }
742 
743 static int davinci_spi_request_dma(struct davinci_spi *dspi)
744 {
745 	struct device *sdev = dspi->bitbang.ctlr->dev.parent;
746 
747 	dspi->dma_rx = dma_request_chan(sdev, "rx");
748 	if (IS_ERR(dspi->dma_rx))
749 		return PTR_ERR(dspi->dma_rx);
750 
751 	dspi->dma_tx = dma_request_chan(sdev, "tx");
752 	if (IS_ERR(dspi->dma_tx)) {
753 		dma_release_channel(dspi->dma_rx);
754 		return PTR_ERR(dspi->dma_tx);
755 	}
756 
757 	return 0;
758 }
759 
760 #if defined(CONFIG_OF)
761 
762 /* OF SPI data structure */
763 struct davinci_spi_of_data {
764 	u8	version;
765 	u8	prescaler_limit;
766 };
767 
768 static const struct davinci_spi_of_data dm6441_spi_data = {
769 	.version = SPI_VERSION_1,
770 	.prescaler_limit = 2,
771 };
772 
773 static const struct davinci_spi_of_data da830_spi_data = {
774 	.version = SPI_VERSION_2,
775 	.prescaler_limit = 2,
776 };
777 
778 static const struct davinci_spi_of_data keystone_spi_data = {
779 	.version = SPI_VERSION_1,
780 	.prescaler_limit = 0,
781 };
782 
783 static const struct of_device_id davinci_spi_of_match[] = {
784 	{
785 		.compatible = "ti,dm6441-spi",
786 		.data = &dm6441_spi_data,
787 	},
788 	{
789 		.compatible = "ti,da830-spi",
790 		.data = &da830_spi_data,
791 	},
792 	{
793 		.compatible = "ti,keystone-spi",
794 		.data = &keystone_spi_data,
795 	},
796 	{ },
797 };
798 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, davinci_spi_of_match);
799 
800 /**
801  * spi_davinci_get_pdata - Get platform data from DTS binding
802  * @pdev: ptr to platform data
803  * @dspi: ptr to driver data
804  *
805  * Parses and populates pdata in dspi from device tree bindings.
806  *
807  * NOTE: Not all platform data params are supported currently.
808  */
809 static int spi_davinci_get_pdata(struct platform_device *pdev,
810 			struct davinci_spi *dspi)
811 {
812 	struct device_node *node = pdev->dev.of_node;
813 	const struct davinci_spi_of_data *spi_data;
814 	struct davinci_spi_platform_data *pdata;
815 	unsigned int num_cs, intr_line = 0;
816 
817 	pdata = &dspi->pdata;
818 
819 	spi_data = device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
820 
821 	pdata->version = spi_data->version;
822 	pdata->prescaler_limit = spi_data->prescaler_limit;
823 	/*
824 	 * default num_cs is 1 and all chipsel are internal to the chip
825 	 * indicated by chip_sel being NULL or cs_gpios being NULL or
826 	 * set to -ENOENT. num-cs includes internal as well as gpios.
827 	 * indicated by chip_sel being NULL. GPIO based CS is not
828 	 * supported yet in DT bindings.
829 	 */
830 	num_cs = 1;
831 	of_property_read_u32(node, "num-cs", &num_cs);
832 	pdata->num_chipselect = num_cs;
833 	of_property_read_u32(node, "ti,davinci-spi-intr-line", &intr_line);
834 	pdata->intr_line = intr_line;
835 	return 0;
836 }
837 #else
838 static int spi_davinci_get_pdata(struct platform_device *pdev,
839 			struct davinci_spi *dspi)
840 {
841 	return -ENODEV;
842 }
843 #endif
844 
845 /**
846  * davinci_spi_probe - probe function for SPI Master Controller
847  * @pdev: platform_device structure which contains plateform specific data
848  *
849  * According to Linux Device Model this function will be invoked by Linux
850  * with platform_device struct which contains the device specific info.
851  * This function will map the SPI controller's memory, register IRQ,
852  * Reset SPI controller and setting its registers to default value.
853  * It will invoke spi_bitbang_start to create work queue so that client driver
854  * can register transfer method to work queue.
855  */
856 static int davinci_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
857 {
858 	struct spi_controller *host;
859 	struct davinci_spi *dspi;
860 	struct davinci_spi_platform_data *pdata;
861 	struct resource *r;
862 	int ret = 0;
863 	u32 spipc0;
864 
865 	host = spi_alloc_host(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct davinci_spi));
866 	if (host == NULL) {
867 		ret = -ENOMEM;
868 		goto err;
869 	}
870 
871 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, host);
872 
873 	dspi = spi_controller_get_devdata(host);
874 
875 	if (dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev)) {
876 		pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
877 		dspi->pdata = *pdata;
878 	} else {
879 		/* update dspi pdata with that from the DT */
880 		ret = spi_davinci_get_pdata(pdev, dspi);
881 		if (ret < 0)
882 			goto free_host;
883 	}
884 
885 	/* pdata in dspi is now updated and point pdata to that */
886 	pdata = &dspi->pdata;
887 
888 	dspi->bytes_per_word = devm_kcalloc(&pdev->dev,
889 					    pdata->num_chipselect,
890 					    sizeof(*dspi->bytes_per_word),
891 					    GFP_KERNEL);
892 	if (dspi->bytes_per_word == NULL) {
893 		ret = -ENOMEM;
894 		goto free_host;
895 	}
896 
897 	dspi->base = devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0, &r);
898 	if (IS_ERR(dspi->base)) {
899 		ret = PTR_ERR(dspi->base);
900 		goto free_host;
901 	}
902 	dspi->pbase = r->start;
903 
904 	init_completion(&dspi->done);
905 
906 	ret = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
907 	if (ret < 0)
908 		goto free_host;
909 	dspi->irq = ret;
910 
911 	ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&pdev->dev, dspi->irq, davinci_spi_irq,
912 				dummy_thread_fn, 0, dev_name(&pdev->dev), dspi);
913 	if (ret)
914 		goto free_host;
915 
916 	dspi->bitbang.ctlr = host;
917 
918 	dspi->clk = devm_clk_get_enabled(&pdev->dev, NULL);
919 	if (IS_ERR(dspi->clk)) {
920 		ret = -ENODEV;
921 		goto free_host;
922 	}
923 
924 	host->use_gpio_descriptors = true;
925 	host->dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
926 	host->bus_num = pdev->id;
927 	host->num_chipselect = pdata->num_chipselect;
928 	host->bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_RANGE_MASK(2, 16);
929 	host->flags = SPI_CONTROLLER_MUST_RX | SPI_CONTROLLER_GPIO_SS;
930 	host->setup = davinci_spi_setup;
931 	host->cleanup = davinci_spi_cleanup;
932 	host->can_dma = davinci_spi_can_dma;
933 
934 	dspi->bitbang.chipselect = davinci_spi_chipselect;
935 	dspi->bitbang.setup_transfer = davinci_spi_setup_transfer;
936 	dspi->prescaler_limit = pdata->prescaler_limit;
937 	dspi->version = pdata->version;
938 
939 	dspi->bitbang.flags = SPI_NO_CS | SPI_LSB_FIRST | SPI_LOOP | SPI_CS_WORD;
940 	if (dspi->version == SPI_VERSION_2)
941 		dspi->bitbang.flags |= SPI_READY;
942 
943 	dspi->bitbang.txrx_bufs = davinci_spi_bufs;
944 
945 	ret = davinci_spi_request_dma(dspi);
946 	if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
947 		goto free_host;
948 	} else if (ret) {
949 		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "DMA is not supported (%d)\n", ret);
950 		dspi->dma_rx = NULL;
951 		dspi->dma_tx = NULL;
952 	}
953 
954 	dspi->get_rx = davinci_spi_rx_buf_u8;
955 	dspi->get_tx = davinci_spi_tx_buf_u8;
956 
957 	/* Reset In/OUT SPI module */
958 	iowrite32(0, dspi->base + SPIGCR0);
959 	udelay(100);
960 	iowrite32(1, dspi->base + SPIGCR0);
961 
962 	/* Set up SPIPC0.  CS and ENA init is done in davinci_spi_setup */
963 	spipc0 = SPIPC0_DIFUN_MASK | SPIPC0_DOFUN_MASK | SPIPC0_CLKFUN_MASK;
964 	iowrite32(spipc0, dspi->base + SPIPC0);
965 
966 	if (pdata->intr_line)
967 		iowrite32(SPI_INTLVL_1, dspi->base + SPILVL);
968 	else
969 		iowrite32(SPI_INTLVL_0, dspi->base + SPILVL);
970 
971 	iowrite32(CS_DEFAULT, dspi->base + SPIDEF);
972 
973 	/* host mode default */
974 	set_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIGCR1, SPIGCR1_CLKMOD_MASK);
975 	set_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIGCR1, SPIGCR1_MASTER_MASK);
976 	set_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIGCR1, SPIGCR1_POWERDOWN_MASK);
977 
978 	ret = spi_bitbang_start(&dspi->bitbang);
979 	if (ret)
980 		goto free_dma;
981 
982 	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Controller at 0x%p\n", dspi->base);
983 
984 	return ret;
985 
986 free_dma:
987 	/* This bit needs to be cleared to disable dpsi->clk */
988 	clear_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIGCR1, SPIGCR1_POWERDOWN_MASK);
989 
990 	if (dspi->dma_rx) {
991 		dma_release_channel(dspi->dma_rx);
992 		dma_release_channel(dspi->dma_tx);
993 	}
994 free_host:
995 	spi_controller_put(host);
996 err:
997 	return ret;
998 }
999 
1000 /**
1001  * davinci_spi_remove - remove function for SPI Master Controller
1002  * @pdev: platform_device structure which contains plateform specific data
1003  *
1004  * This function will do the reverse action of davinci_spi_probe function
1005  * It will free the IRQ and SPI controller's memory region.
1006  * It will also call spi_bitbang_stop to destroy the work queue which was
1007  * created by spi_bitbang_start.
1008  */
1009 static void davinci_spi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1010 {
1011 	struct davinci_spi *dspi;
1012 	struct spi_controller *host;
1013 
1014 	host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1015 	dspi = spi_controller_get_devdata(host);
1016 
1017 	spi_bitbang_stop(&dspi->bitbang);
1018 
1019 	/* This bit needs to be cleared to disable dpsi->clk */
1020 	clear_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIGCR1, SPIGCR1_POWERDOWN_MASK);
1021 
1022 	if (dspi->dma_rx) {
1023 		dma_release_channel(dspi->dma_rx);
1024 		dma_release_channel(dspi->dma_tx);
1025 	}
1026 
1027 	spi_controller_put(host);
1028 }
1029 
1030 static struct platform_driver davinci_spi_driver = {
1031 	.driver = {
1032 		.name = "spi_davinci",
1033 		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(davinci_spi_of_match),
1034 	},
1035 	.probe = davinci_spi_probe,
1036 	.remove_new = davinci_spi_remove,
1037 };
1038 module_platform_driver(davinci_spi_driver);
1039 
1040 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TI DaVinci SPI Master Controller Driver");
1041 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1042