xref: /linux/drivers/spi/spi-cadence.c (revision ca55b2fef3a9373fcfc30f82fd26bc7fccbda732)
1 /*
2  * Cadence SPI controller driver (master mode only)
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2008 - 2014 Xilinx, Inc.
5  *
6  * based on Blackfin On-Chip SPI Driver (spi_bfin5xx.c)
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
9  * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the
10  * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
11  * option) any later version.
12  */
13 
14 #include <linux/clk.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/io.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
20 #include <linux/of_address.h>
21 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
22 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
23 
24 /* Name of this driver */
25 #define CDNS_SPI_NAME		"cdns-spi"
26 
27 /* Register offset definitions */
28 #define CDNS_SPI_CR_OFFSET	0x00 /* Configuration  Register, RW */
29 #define CDNS_SPI_ISR_OFFSET	0x04 /* Interrupt Status Register, RO */
30 #define CDNS_SPI_IER_OFFSET	0x08 /* Interrupt Enable Register, WO */
31 #define CDNS_SPI_IDR_OFFSET	0x0c /* Interrupt Disable Register, WO */
32 #define CDNS_SPI_IMR_OFFSET	0x10 /* Interrupt Enabled Mask Register, RO */
33 #define CDNS_SPI_ER_OFFSET	0x14 /* Enable/Disable Register, RW */
34 #define CDNS_SPI_DR_OFFSET	0x18 /* Delay Register, RW */
35 #define CDNS_SPI_TXD_OFFSET	0x1C /* Data Transmit Register, WO */
36 #define CDNS_SPI_RXD_OFFSET	0x20 /* Data Receive Register, RO */
37 #define CDNS_SPI_SICR_OFFSET	0x24 /* Slave Idle Count Register, RW */
38 #define CDNS_SPI_THLD_OFFSET	0x28 /* Transmit FIFO Watermark Register,RW */
39 
40 /*
41  * SPI Configuration Register bit Masks
42  *
43  * This register contains various control bits that affect the operation
44  * of the SPI controller
45  */
46 #define CDNS_SPI_CR_MANSTRT_MASK	0x00010000 /* Manual TX Start */
47 #define CDNS_SPI_CR_CPHA_MASK		0x00000004 /* Clock Phase Control */
48 #define CDNS_SPI_CR_CPOL_MASK		0x00000002 /* Clock Polarity Control */
49 #define CDNS_SPI_CR_SSCTRL_MASK		0x00003C00 /* Slave Select Mask */
50 #define CDNS_SPI_CR_PERI_SEL_MASK	0x00000200 /* Peripheral Select Decode */
51 #define CDNS_SPI_CR_BAUD_DIV_MASK	0x00000038 /* Baud Rate Divisor Mask */
52 #define CDNS_SPI_CR_MSTREN_MASK		0x00000001 /* Master Enable Mask */
53 #define CDNS_SPI_CR_MANSTRTEN_MASK	0x00008000 /* Manual TX Enable Mask */
54 #define CDNS_SPI_CR_SSFORCE_MASK	0x00004000 /* Manual SS Enable Mask */
55 #define CDNS_SPI_CR_BAUD_DIV_4_MASK	0x00000008 /* Default Baud Div Mask */
56 #define CDNS_SPI_CR_DEFAULT_MASK	(CDNS_SPI_CR_MSTREN_MASK | \
57 					CDNS_SPI_CR_SSCTRL_MASK | \
58 					CDNS_SPI_CR_SSFORCE_MASK | \
59 					CDNS_SPI_CR_BAUD_DIV_4_MASK)
60 
61 /*
62  * SPI Configuration Register - Baud rate and slave select
63  *
64  * These are the values used in the calculation of baud rate divisor and
65  * setting the slave select.
66  */
67 
68 #define CDNS_SPI_BAUD_DIV_MAX		7 /* Baud rate divisor maximum */
69 #define CDNS_SPI_BAUD_DIV_MIN		1 /* Baud rate divisor minimum */
70 #define CDNS_SPI_BAUD_DIV_SHIFT		3 /* Baud rate divisor shift in CR */
71 #define CDNS_SPI_SS_SHIFT		10 /* Slave Select field shift in CR */
72 #define CDNS_SPI_SS0			0x1 /* Slave Select zero */
73 
74 /*
75  * SPI Interrupt Registers bit Masks
76  *
77  * All the four interrupt registers (Status/Mask/Enable/Disable) have the same
78  * bit definitions.
79  */
80 #define CDNS_SPI_IXR_TXOW_MASK	0x00000004 /* SPI TX FIFO Overwater */
81 #define CDNS_SPI_IXR_MODF_MASK	0x00000002 /* SPI Mode Fault */
82 #define CDNS_SPI_IXR_RXNEMTY_MASK 0x00000010 /* SPI RX FIFO Not Empty */
83 #define CDNS_SPI_IXR_DEFAULT_MASK	(CDNS_SPI_IXR_TXOW_MASK | \
84 					CDNS_SPI_IXR_MODF_MASK)
85 #define CDNS_SPI_IXR_TXFULL_MASK	0x00000008 /* SPI TX Full */
86 #define CDNS_SPI_IXR_ALL_MASK	0x0000007F /* SPI all interrupts */
87 
88 /*
89  * SPI Enable Register bit Masks
90  *
91  * This register is used to enable or disable the SPI controller
92  */
93 #define CDNS_SPI_ER_ENABLE_MASK	0x00000001 /* SPI Enable Bit Mask */
94 #define CDNS_SPI_ER_DISABLE_MASK	0x0 /* SPI Disable Bit Mask */
95 
96 /* SPI FIFO depth in bytes */
97 #define CDNS_SPI_FIFO_DEPTH	128
98 
99 /* Default number of chip select lines */
100 #define CDNS_SPI_DEFAULT_NUM_CS		4
101 
102 /**
103  * struct cdns_spi - This definition defines spi driver instance
104  * @regs:		Virtual address of the SPI controller registers
105  * @ref_clk:		Pointer to the peripheral clock
106  * @pclk:		Pointer to the APB clock
107  * @speed_hz:		Current SPI bus clock speed in Hz
108  * @txbuf:		Pointer	to the TX buffer
109  * @rxbuf:		Pointer to the RX buffer
110  * @tx_bytes:		Number of bytes left to transfer
111  * @rx_bytes:		Number of bytes requested
112  * @dev_busy:		Device busy flag
113  * @is_decoded_cs:	Flag for decoder property set or not
114  */
115 struct cdns_spi {
116 	void __iomem *regs;
117 	struct clk *ref_clk;
118 	struct clk *pclk;
119 	u32 speed_hz;
120 	const u8 *txbuf;
121 	u8 *rxbuf;
122 	int tx_bytes;
123 	int rx_bytes;
124 	u8 dev_busy;
125 	u32 is_decoded_cs;
126 };
127 
128 /* Macros for the SPI controller read/write */
129 static inline u32 cdns_spi_read(struct cdns_spi *xspi, u32 offset)
130 {
131 	return readl_relaxed(xspi->regs + offset);
132 }
133 
134 static inline void cdns_spi_write(struct cdns_spi *xspi, u32 offset, u32 val)
135 {
136 	writel_relaxed(val, xspi->regs + offset);
137 }
138 
139 /**
140  * cdns_spi_init_hw - Initialize the hardware and configure the SPI controller
141  * @xspi:	Pointer to the cdns_spi structure
142  *
143  * On reset the SPI controller is configured to be in master mode, baud rate
144  * divisor is set to 4, threshold value for TX FIFO not full interrupt is set
145  * to 1 and size of the word to be transferred as 8 bit.
146  * This function initializes the SPI controller to disable and clear all the
147  * interrupts, enable manual slave select and manual start, deselect all the
148  * chip select lines, and enable the SPI controller.
149  */
150 static void cdns_spi_init_hw(struct cdns_spi *xspi)
151 {
152 	u32 ctrl_reg = CDNS_SPI_CR_DEFAULT_MASK;
153 
154 	if (xspi->is_decoded_cs)
155 		ctrl_reg |= CDNS_SPI_CR_PERI_SEL_MASK;
156 
157 	cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ER_OFFSET,
158 		       CDNS_SPI_ER_DISABLE_MASK);
159 	cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_IDR_OFFSET,
160 		       CDNS_SPI_IXR_ALL_MASK);
161 
162 	/* Clear the RX FIFO */
163 	while (cdns_spi_read(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ISR_OFFSET) &
164 	       CDNS_SPI_IXR_RXNEMTY_MASK)
165 		cdns_spi_read(xspi, CDNS_SPI_RXD_OFFSET);
166 
167 	cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ISR_OFFSET,
168 		       CDNS_SPI_IXR_ALL_MASK);
169 	cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_CR_OFFSET, ctrl_reg);
170 	cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ER_OFFSET,
171 		       CDNS_SPI_ER_ENABLE_MASK);
172 }
173 
174 /**
175  * cdns_spi_chipselect - Select or deselect the chip select line
176  * @spi:	Pointer to the spi_device structure
177  * @is_on:	Select(0) or deselect (1) the chip select line
178  */
179 static void cdns_spi_chipselect(struct spi_device *spi, bool is_high)
180 {
181 	struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
182 	u32 ctrl_reg;
183 
184 	ctrl_reg = cdns_spi_read(xspi, CDNS_SPI_CR_OFFSET);
185 
186 	if (is_high) {
187 		/* Deselect the slave */
188 		ctrl_reg |= CDNS_SPI_CR_SSCTRL_MASK;
189 	} else {
190 		/* Select the slave */
191 		ctrl_reg &= ~CDNS_SPI_CR_SSCTRL_MASK;
192 		if (!(xspi->is_decoded_cs))
193 			ctrl_reg |= ((~(CDNS_SPI_SS0 << spi->chip_select)) <<
194 				     CDNS_SPI_SS_SHIFT) &
195 				     CDNS_SPI_CR_SSCTRL_MASK;
196 		else
197 			ctrl_reg |= (spi->chip_select << CDNS_SPI_SS_SHIFT) &
198 				     CDNS_SPI_CR_SSCTRL_MASK;
199 	}
200 
201 	cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_CR_OFFSET, ctrl_reg);
202 }
203 
204 /**
205  * cdns_spi_config_clock_mode - Sets clock polarity and phase
206  * @spi:	Pointer to the spi_device structure
207  *
208  * Sets the requested clock polarity and phase.
209  */
210 static void cdns_spi_config_clock_mode(struct spi_device *spi)
211 {
212 	struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
213 	u32 ctrl_reg, new_ctrl_reg;
214 
215 	new_ctrl_reg = ctrl_reg = cdns_spi_read(xspi, CDNS_SPI_CR_OFFSET);
216 
217 	/* Set the SPI clock phase and clock polarity */
218 	new_ctrl_reg &= ~(CDNS_SPI_CR_CPHA_MASK | CDNS_SPI_CR_CPOL_MASK);
219 	if (spi->mode & SPI_CPHA)
220 		new_ctrl_reg |= CDNS_SPI_CR_CPHA_MASK;
221 	if (spi->mode & SPI_CPOL)
222 		new_ctrl_reg |= CDNS_SPI_CR_CPOL_MASK;
223 
224 	if (new_ctrl_reg != ctrl_reg) {
225 		/*
226 		 * Just writing the CR register does not seem to apply the clock
227 		 * setting changes. This is problematic when changing the clock
228 		 * polarity as it will cause the SPI slave to see spurious clock
229 		 * transitions. To workaround the issue toggle the ER register.
230 		 */
231 		cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ER_OFFSET,
232 				   CDNS_SPI_ER_DISABLE_MASK);
233 		cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_CR_OFFSET, new_ctrl_reg);
234 		cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ER_OFFSET,
235 				   CDNS_SPI_ER_ENABLE_MASK);
236 	}
237 }
238 
239 /**
240  * cdns_spi_config_clock_freq - Sets clock frequency
241  * @spi:	Pointer to the spi_device structure
242  * @transfer:	Pointer to the spi_transfer structure which provides
243  *		information about next transfer setup parameters
244  *
245  * Sets the requested clock frequency.
246  * Note: If the requested frequency is not an exact match with what can be
247  * obtained using the prescalar value the driver sets the clock frequency which
248  * is lower than the requested frequency (maximum lower) for the transfer. If
249  * the requested frequency is higher or lower than that is supported by the SPI
250  * controller the driver will set the highest or lowest frequency supported by
251  * controller.
252  */
253 static void cdns_spi_config_clock_freq(struct spi_device *spi,
254 				  struct spi_transfer *transfer)
255 {
256 	struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
257 	u32 ctrl_reg, baud_rate_val;
258 	unsigned long frequency;
259 
260 	frequency = clk_get_rate(xspi->ref_clk);
261 
262 	ctrl_reg = cdns_spi_read(xspi, CDNS_SPI_CR_OFFSET);
263 
264 	/* Set the clock frequency */
265 	if (xspi->speed_hz != transfer->speed_hz) {
266 		/* first valid value is 1 */
267 		baud_rate_val = CDNS_SPI_BAUD_DIV_MIN;
268 		while ((baud_rate_val < CDNS_SPI_BAUD_DIV_MAX) &&
269 		       (frequency / (2 << baud_rate_val)) > transfer->speed_hz)
270 			baud_rate_val++;
271 
272 		ctrl_reg &= ~CDNS_SPI_CR_BAUD_DIV_MASK;
273 		ctrl_reg |= baud_rate_val << CDNS_SPI_BAUD_DIV_SHIFT;
274 
275 		xspi->speed_hz = frequency / (2 << baud_rate_val);
276 	}
277 	cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_CR_OFFSET, ctrl_reg);
278 }
279 
280 /**
281  * cdns_spi_setup_transfer - Configure SPI controller for specified transfer
282  * @spi:	Pointer to the spi_device structure
283  * @transfer:	Pointer to the spi_transfer structure which provides
284  *		information about next transfer setup parameters
285  *
286  * Sets the operational mode of SPI controller for the next SPI transfer and
287  * sets the requested clock frequency.
288  *
289  * Return:	Always 0
290  */
291 static int cdns_spi_setup_transfer(struct spi_device *spi,
292 				   struct spi_transfer *transfer)
293 {
294 	struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
295 
296 	cdns_spi_config_clock_freq(spi, transfer);
297 
298 	dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "%s, mode %d, %u bits/w, %u clock speed\n",
299 		__func__, spi->mode, spi->bits_per_word,
300 		xspi->speed_hz);
301 
302 	return 0;
303 }
304 
305 /**
306  * cdns_spi_fill_tx_fifo - Fills the TX FIFO with as many bytes as possible
307  * @xspi:	Pointer to the cdns_spi structure
308  */
309 static void cdns_spi_fill_tx_fifo(struct cdns_spi *xspi)
310 {
311 	unsigned long trans_cnt = 0;
312 
313 	while ((trans_cnt < CDNS_SPI_FIFO_DEPTH) &&
314 	       (xspi->tx_bytes > 0)) {
315 		if (xspi->txbuf)
316 			cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_TXD_OFFSET,
317 				       *xspi->txbuf++);
318 		else
319 			cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_TXD_OFFSET, 0);
320 
321 		xspi->tx_bytes--;
322 		trans_cnt++;
323 	}
324 }
325 
326 /**
327  * cdns_spi_irq - Interrupt service routine of the SPI controller
328  * @irq:	IRQ number
329  * @dev_id:	Pointer to the xspi structure
330  *
331  * This function handles TX empty and Mode Fault interrupts only.
332  * On TX empty interrupt this function reads the received data from RX FIFO and
333  * fills the TX FIFO if there is any data remaining to be transferred.
334  * On Mode Fault interrupt this function indicates that transfer is completed,
335  * the SPI subsystem will identify the error as the remaining bytes to be
336  * transferred is non-zero.
337  *
338  * Return:	IRQ_HANDLED when handled; IRQ_NONE otherwise.
339  */
340 static irqreturn_t cdns_spi_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
341 {
342 	struct spi_master *master = dev_id;
343 	struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
344 	u32 intr_status, status;
345 
346 	status = IRQ_NONE;
347 	intr_status = cdns_spi_read(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ISR_OFFSET);
348 	cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ISR_OFFSET, intr_status);
349 
350 	if (intr_status & CDNS_SPI_IXR_MODF_MASK) {
351 		/* Indicate that transfer is completed, the SPI subsystem will
352 		 * identify the error as the remaining bytes to be
353 		 * transferred is non-zero
354 		 */
355 		cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_IDR_OFFSET,
356 			       CDNS_SPI_IXR_DEFAULT_MASK);
357 		spi_finalize_current_transfer(master);
358 		status = IRQ_HANDLED;
359 	} else if (intr_status & CDNS_SPI_IXR_TXOW_MASK) {
360 		unsigned long trans_cnt;
361 
362 		trans_cnt = xspi->rx_bytes - xspi->tx_bytes;
363 
364 		/* Read out the data from the RX FIFO */
365 		while (trans_cnt) {
366 			u8 data;
367 
368 			data = cdns_spi_read(xspi, CDNS_SPI_RXD_OFFSET);
369 			if (xspi->rxbuf)
370 				*xspi->rxbuf++ = data;
371 
372 			xspi->rx_bytes--;
373 			trans_cnt--;
374 		}
375 
376 		if (xspi->tx_bytes) {
377 			/* There is more data to send */
378 			cdns_spi_fill_tx_fifo(xspi);
379 		} else {
380 			/* Transfer is completed */
381 			cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_IDR_OFFSET,
382 				       CDNS_SPI_IXR_DEFAULT_MASK);
383 			spi_finalize_current_transfer(master);
384 		}
385 		status = IRQ_HANDLED;
386 	}
387 
388 	return status;
389 }
390 static int cdns_prepare_message(struct spi_master *master,
391 				struct spi_message *msg)
392 {
393 	cdns_spi_config_clock_mode(msg->spi);
394 	return 0;
395 }
396 
397 /**
398  * cdns_transfer_one - Initiates the SPI transfer
399  * @master:	Pointer to spi_master structure
400  * @spi:	Pointer to the spi_device structure
401  * @transfer:	Pointer to the spi_transfer structure which provides
402  *		information about next transfer parameters
403  *
404  * This function fills the TX FIFO, starts the SPI transfer and
405  * returns a positive transfer count so that core will wait for completion.
406  *
407  * Return:	Number of bytes transferred in the last transfer
408  */
409 static int cdns_transfer_one(struct spi_master *master,
410 			     struct spi_device *spi,
411 			     struct spi_transfer *transfer)
412 {
413 	struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
414 
415 	xspi->txbuf = transfer->tx_buf;
416 	xspi->rxbuf = transfer->rx_buf;
417 	xspi->tx_bytes = transfer->len;
418 	xspi->rx_bytes = transfer->len;
419 
420 	cdns_spi_setup_transfer(spi, transfer);
421 
422 	cdns_spi_fill_tx_fifo(xspi);
423 
424 	cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_IER_OFFSET,
425 		       CDNS_SPI_IXR_DEFAULT_MASK);
426 	return transfer->len;
427 }
428 
429 /**
430  * cdns_prepare_transfer_hardware - Prepares hardware for transfer.
431  * @master:	Pointer to the spi_master structure which provides
432  *		information about the controller.
433  *
434  * This function enables SPI master controller.
435  *
436  * Return:	0 always
437  */
438 static int cdns_prepare_transfer_hardware(struct spi_master *master)
439 {
440 	struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
441 
442 	cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ER_OFFSET,
443 		       CDNS_SPI_ER_ENABLE_MASK);
444 
445 	return 0;
446 }
447 
448 /**
449  * cdns_unprepare_transfer_hardware - Relaxes hardware after transfer
450  * @master:	Pointer to the spi_master structure which provides
451  *		information about the controller.
452  *
453  * This function disables the SPI master controller.
454  *
455  * Return:	0 always
456  */
457 static int cdns_unprepare_transfer_hardware(struct spi_master *master)
458 {
459 	struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
460 
461 	cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ER_OFFSET,
462 		       CDNS_SPI_ER_DISABLE_MASK);
463 
464 	return 0;
465 }
466 
467 /**
468  * cdns_spi_probe - Probe method for the SPI driver
469  * @pdev:	Pointer to the platform_device structure
470  *
471  * This function initializes the driver data structures and the hardware.
472  *
473  * Return:	0 on success and error value on error
474  */
475 static int cdns_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
476 {
477 	int ret = 0, irq;
478 	struct spi_master *master;
479 	struct cdns_spi *xspi;
480 	struct resource *res;
481 	u32 num_cs;
482 
483 	master = spi_alloc_master(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*xspi));
484 	if (master == NULL)
485 		return -ENOMEM;
486 
487 	xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
488 	master->dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
489 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, master);
490 
491 	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
492 	xspi->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
493 	if (IS_ERR(xspi->regs)) {
494 		ret = PTR_ERR(xspi->regs);
495 		goto remove_master;
496 	}
497 
498 	xspi->pclk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "pclk");
499 	if (IS_ERR(xspi->pclk)) {
500 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "pclk clock not found.\n");
501 		ret = PTR_ERR(xspi->pclk);
502 		goto remove_master;
503 	}
504 
505 	xspi->ref_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "ref_clk");
506 	if (IS_ERR(xspi->ref_clk)) {
507 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "ref_clk clock not found.\n");
508 		ret = PTR_ERR(xspi->ref_clk);
509 		goto remove_master;
510 	}
511 
512 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(xspi->pclk);
513 	if (ret) {
514 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to enable APB clock.\n");
515 		goto remove_master;
516 	}
517 
518 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(xspi->ref_clk);
519 	if (ret) {
520 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to enable device clock.\n");
521 		goto clk_dis_apb;
522 	}
523 
524 	ret = of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, "num-cs", &num_cs);
525 	if (ret < 0)
526 		master->num_chipselect = CDNS_SPI_DEFAULT_NUM_CS;
527 	else
528 		master->num_chipselect = num_cs;
529 
530 	ret = of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, "is-decoded-cs",
531 				   &xspi->is_decoded_cs);
532 	if (ret < 0)
533 		xspi->is_decoded_cs = 0;
534 
535 	/* SPI controller initializations */
536 	cdns_spi_init_hw(xspi);
537 
538 	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
539 	if (irq <= 0) {
540 		ret = -ENXIO;
541 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "irq number is invalid\n");
542 		goto remove_master;
543 	}
544 
545 	ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, cdns_spi_irq,
546 			       0, pdev->name, master);
547 	if (ret != 0) {
548 		ret = -ENXIO;
549 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "request_irq failed\n");
550 		goto remove_master;
551 	}
552 
553 	master->prepare_transfer_hardware = cdns_prepare_transfer_hardware;
554 	master->prepare_message = cdns_prepare_message;
555 	master->transfer_one = cdns_transfer_one;
556 	master->unprepare_transfer_hardware = cdns_unprepare_transfer_hardware;
557 	master->set_cs = cdns_spi_chipselect;
558 	master->mode_bits = SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA;
559 
560 	/* Set to default valid value */
561 	master->max_speed_hz = clk_get_rate(xspi->ref_clk) / 4;
562 	xspi->speed_hz = master->max_speed_hz;
563 
564 	master->bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_MASK(8);
565 
566 	ret = spi_register_master(master);
567 	if (ret) {
568 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "spi_register_master failed\n");
569 		goto clk_dis_all;
570 	}
571 
572 	return ret;
573 
574 clk_dis_all:
575 	clk_disable_unprepare(xspi->ref_clk);
576 clk_dis_apb:
577 	clk_disable_unprepare(xspi->pclk);
578 remove_master:
579 	spi_master_put(master);
580 	return ret;
581 }
582 
583 /**
584  * cdns_spi_remove - Remove method for the SPI driver
585  * @pdev:	Pointer to the platform_device structure
586  *
587  * This function is called if a device is physically removed from the system or
588  * if the driver module is being unloaded. It frees all resources allocated to
589  * the device.
590  *
591  * Return:	0 on success and error value on error
592  */
593 static int cdns_spi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
594 {
595 	struct spi_master *master = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
596 	struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
597 
598 	cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ER_OFFSET,
599 		       CDNS_SPI_ER_DISABLE_MASK);
600 
601 	clk_disable_unprepare(xspi->ref_clk);
602 	clk_disable_unprepare(xspi->pclk);
603 
604 	spi_unregister_master(master);
605 
606 	return 0;
607 }
608 
609 /**
610  * cdns_spi_suspend - Suspend method for the SPI driver
611  * @dev:	Address of the platform_device structure
612  *
613  * This function disables the SPI controller and
614  * changes the driver state to "suspend"
615  *
616  * Return:	Always 0
617  */
618 static int __maybe_unused cdns_spi_suspend(struct device *dev)
619 {
620 	struct platform_device *pdev = container_of(dev,
621 			struct platform_device, dev);
622 	struct spi_master *master = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
623 	struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
624 
625 	spi_master_suspend(master);
626 
627 	clk_disable_unprepare(xspi->ref_clk);
628 
629 	clk_disable_unprepare(xspi->pclk);
630 
631 	return 0;
632 }
633 
634 /**
635  * cdns_spi_resume - Resume method for the SPI driver
636  * @dev:	Address of the platform_device structure
637  *
638  * This function changes the driver state to "ready"
639  *
640  * Return:	0 on success and error value on error
641  */
642 static int __maybe_unused cdns_spi_resume(struct device *dev)
643 {
644 	struct platform_device *pdev = container_of(dev,
645 			struct platform_device, dev);
646 	struct spi_master *master = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
647 	struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
648 	int ret = 0;
649 
650 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(xspi->pclk);
651 	if (ret) {
652 		dev_err(dev, "Cannot enable APB clock.\n");
653 		return ret;
654 	}
655 
656 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(xspi->ref_clk);
657 	if (ret) {
658 		dev_err(dev, "Cannot enable device clock.\n");
659 		clk_disable(xspi->pclk);
660 		return ret;
661 	}
662 	spi_master_resume(master);
663 
664 	return 0;
665 }
666 
667 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(cdns_spi_dev_pm_ops, cdns_spi_suspend,
668 			 cdns_spi_resume);
669 
670 static const struct of_device_id cdns_spi_of_match[] = {
671 	{ .compatible = "xlnx,zynq-spi-r1p6" },
672 	{ .compatible = "cdns,spi-r1p6" },
673 	{ /* end of table */ }
674 };
675 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, cdns_spi_of_match);
676 
677 /* cdns_spi_driver - This structure defines the SPI subsystem platform driver */
678 static struct platform_driver cdns_spi_driver = {
679 	.probe	= cdns_spi_probe,
680 	.remove	= cdns_spi_remove,
681 	.driver = {
682 		.name = CDNS_SPI_NAME,
683 		.of_match_table = cdns_spi_of_match,
684 		.pm = &cdns_spi_dev_pm_ops,
685 	},
686 };
687 
688 module_platform_driver(cdns_spi_driver);
689 
690 MODULE_AUTHOR("Xilinx, Inc.");
691 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cadence SPI driver");
692 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
693