xref: /linux/drivers/spi/atmel-quadspi.c (revision 288440de9e5fdb4a3ff73864850f080c1250fc81)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Driver for Atmel QSPI Controller
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2015 Atmel Corporation
6  * Copyright (C) 2018 Cryptera A/S
7  *
8  * Author: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com>
9  * Author: Piotr Bugalski <bugalski.piotr@gmail.com>
10  *
11  * This driver is based on drivers/mtd/spi-nor/fsl-quadspi.c from Freescale.
12  */
13 
14 #include <linux/clk.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/err.h>
17 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
18 #include <linux/io.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/of.h>
22 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
23 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
24 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
25 #include <linux/spi/spi-mem.h>
26 
27 /* QSPI register offsets */
28 #define QSPI_CR      0x0000  /* Control Register */
29 #define QSPI_MR      0x0004  /* Mode Register */
30 #define QSPI_RD      0x0008  /* Receive Data Register */
31 #define QSPI_TD      0x000c  /* Transmit Data Register */
32 #define QSPI_SR      0x0010  /* Status Register */
33 #define QSPI_IER     0x0014  /* Interrupt Enable Register */
34 #define QSPI_IDR     0x0018  /* Interrupt Disable Register */
35 #define QSPI_IMR     0x001c  /* Interrupt Mask Register */
36 #define QSPI_SCR     0x0020  /* Serial Clock Register */
37 
38 #define QSPI_IAR     0x0030  /* Instruction Address Register */
39 #define QSPI_ICR     0x0034  /* Instruction Code Register */
40 #define QSPI_WICR    0x0034  /* Write Instruction Code Register */
41 #define QSPI_IFR     0x0038  /* Instruction Frame Register */
42 #define QSPI_RICR    0x003C  /* Read Instruction Code Register */
43 
44 #define QSPI_SMR     0x0040  /* Scrambling Mode Register */
45 #define QSPI_SKR     0x0044  /* Scrambling Key Register */
46 
47 #define QSPI_WPMR    0x00E4  /* Write Protection Mode Register */
48 #define QSPI_WPSR    0x00E8  /* Write Protection Status Register */
49 
50 #define QSPI_VERSION 0x00FC  /* Version Register */
51 
52 
53 /* Bitfields in QSPI_CR (Control Register) */
54 #define QSPI_CR_QSPIEN                  BIT(0)
55 #define QSPI_CR_QSPIDIS                 BIT(1)
56 #define QSPI_CR_SWRST                   BIT(7)
57 #define QSPI_CR_LASTXFER                BIT(24)
58 
59 /* Bitfields in QSPI_MR (Mode Register) */
60 #define QSPI_MR_SMM                     BIT(0)
61 #define QSPI_MR_LLB                     BIT(1)
62 #define QSPI_MR_WDRBT                   BIT(2)
63 #define QSPI_MR_SMRM                    BIT(3)
64 #define QSPI_MR_CSMODE_MASK             GENMASK(5, 4)
65 #define QSPI_MR_CSMODE_NOT_RELOADED     (0 << 4)
66 #define QSPI_MR_CSMODE_LASTXFER         (1 << 4)
67 #define QSPI_MR_CSMODE_SYSTEMATICALLY   (2 << 4)
68 #define QSPI_MR_NBBITS_MASK             GENMASK(11, 8)
69 #define QSPI_MR_NBBITS(n)               ((((n) - 8) << 8) & QSPI_MR_NBBITS_MASK)
70 #define QSPI_MR_DLYBCT_MASK             GENMASK(23, 16)
71 #define QSPI_MR_DLYBCT(n)               (((n) << 16) & QSPI_MR_DLYBCT_MASK)
72 #define QSPI_MR_DLYCS_MASK              GENMASK(31, 24)
73 #define QSPI_MR_DLYCS(n)                (((n) << 24) & QSPI_MR_DLYCS_MASK)
74 
75 /* Bitfields in QSPI_SR/QSPI_IER/QSPI_IDR/QSPI_IMR  */
76 #define QSPI_SR_RDRF                    BIT(0)
77 #define QSPI_SR_TDRE                    BIT(1)
78 #define QSPI_SR_TXEMPTY                 BIT(2)
79 #define QSPI_SR_OVRES                   BIT(3)
80 #define QSPI_SR_CSR                     BIT(8)
81 #define QSPI_SR_CSS                     BIT(9)
82 #define QSPI_SR_INSTRE                  BIT(10)
83 #define QSPI_SR_QSPIENS                 BIT(24)
84 
85 #define QSPI_SR_CMD_COMPLETED	(QSPI_SR_INSTRE | QSPI_SR_CSR)
86 
87 /* Bitfields in QSPI_SCR (Serial Clock Register) */
88 #define QSPI_SCR_CPOL                   BIT(0)
89 #define QSPI_SCR_CPHA                   BIT(1)
90 #define QSPI_SCR_SCBR_MASK              GENMASK(15, 8)
91 #define QSPI_SCR_SCBR(n)                (((n) << 8) & QSPI_SCR_SCBR_MASK)
92 #define QSPI_SCR_DLYBS_MASK             GENMASK(23, 16)
93 #define QSPI_SCR_DLYBS(n)               (((n) << 16) & QSPI_SCR_DLYBS_MASK)
94 
95 /* Bitfields in QSPI_ICR (Read/Write Instruction Code Register) */
96 #define QSPI_ICR_INST_MASK              GENMASK(7, 0)
97 #define QSPI_ICR_INST(inst)             (((inst) << 0) & QSPI_ICR_INST_MASK)
98 #define QSPI_ICR_OPT_MASK               GENMASK(23, 16)
99 #define QSPI_ICR_OPT(opt)               (((opt) << 16) & QSPI_ICR_OPT_MASK)
100 
101 /* Bitfields in QSPI_IFR (Instruction Frame Register) */
102 #define QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_MASK             GENMASK(2, 0)
103 #define QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_SINGLE_BIT_SPI   (0 << 0)
104 #define QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_DUAL_OUTPUT      (1 << 0)
105 #define QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_QUAD_OUTPUT      (2 << 0)
106 #define QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_DUAL_IO          (3 << 0)
107 #define QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_QUAD_IO          (4 << 0)
108 #define QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_DUAL_CMD         (5 << 0)
109 #define QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_QUAD_CMD         (6 << 0)
110 #define QSPI_IFR_INSTEN                 BIT(4)
111 #define QSPI_IFR_ADDREN                 BIT(5)
112 #define QSPI_IFR_OPTEN                  BIT(6)
113 #define QSPI_IFR_DATAEN                 BIT(7)
114 #define QSPI_IFR_OPTL_MASK              GENMASK(9, 8)
115 #define QSPI_IFR_OPTL_1BIT              (0 << 8)
116 #define QSPI_IFR_OPTL_2BIT              (1 << 8)
117 #define QSPI_IFR_OPTL_4BIT              (2 << 8)
118 #define QSPI_IFR_OPTL_8BIT              (3 << 8)
119 #define QSPI_IFR_ADDRL                  BIT(10)
120 #define QSPI_IFR_TFRTYP_MEM		BIT(12)
121 #define QSPI_IFR_SAMA5D2_WRITE_TRSFR	BIT(13)
122 #define QSPI_IFR_CRM                    BIT(14)
123 #define QSPI_IFR_NBDUM_MASK             GENMASK(20, 16)
124 #define QSPI_IFR_NBDUM(n)               (((n) << 16) & QSPI_IFR_NBDUM_MASK)
125 #define QSPI_IFR_APBTFRTYP_READ		BIT(24)	/* Defined in SAM9X60 */
126 
127 /* Bitfields in QSPI_SMR (Scrambling Mode Register) */
128 #define QSPI_SMR_SCREN                  BIT(0)
129 #define QSPI_SMR_RVDIS                  BIT(1)
130 
131 /* Bitfields in QSPI_WPMR (Write Protection Mode Register) */
132 #define QSPI_WPMR_WPEN                  BIT(0)
133 #define QSPI_WPMR_WPKEY_MASK            GENMASK(31, 8)
134 #define QSPI_WPMR_WPKEY(wpkey)          (((wpkey) << 8) & QSPI_WPMR_WPKEY_MASK)
135 
136 /* Bitfields in QSPI_WPSR (Write Protection Status Register) */
137 #define QSPI_WPSR_WPVS                  BIT(0)
138 #define QSPI_WPSR_WPVSRC_MASK           GENMASK(15, 8)
139 #define QSPI_WPSR_WPVSRC(src)           (((src) << 8) & QSPI_WPSR_WPVSRC)
140 
141 struct atmel_qspi_caps {
142 	bool has_qspick;
143 	bool has_ricr;
144 };
145 
146 struct atmel_qspi {
147 	void __iomem		*regs;
148 	void __iomem		*mem;
149 	struct clk		*pclk;
150 	struct clk		*qspick;
151 	struct platform_device	*pdev;
152 	const struct atmel_qspi_caps *caps;
153 	resource_size_t		mmap_size;
154 	u32			pending;
155 	u32			mr;
156 	u32			scr;
157 	struct completion	cmd_completion;
158 };
159 
160 struct atmel_qspi_mode {
161 	u8 cmd_buswidth;
162 	u8 addr_buswidth;
163 	u8 data_buswidth;
164 	u32 config;
165 };
166 
167 static const struct atmel_qspi_mode atmel_qspi_modes[] = {
168 	{ 1, 1, 1, QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_SINGLE_BIT_SPI },
169 	{ 1, 1, 2, QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_DUAL_OUTPUT },
170 	{ 1, 1, 4, QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_QUAD_OUTPUT },
171 	{ 1, 2, 2, QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_DUAL_IO },
172 	{ 1, 4, 4, QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_QUAD_IO },
173 	{ 2, 2, 2, QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_DUAL_CMD },
174 	{ 4, 4, 4, QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_QUAD_CMD },
175 };
176 
177 #ifdef VERBOSE_DEBUG
178 static const char *atmel_qspi_reg_name(u32 offset, char *tmp, size_t sz)
179 {
180 	switch (offset) {
181 	case QSPI_CR:
182 		return "CR";
183 	case QSPI_MR:
184 		return "MR";
185 	case QSPI_RD:
186 		return "MR";
187 	case QSPI_TD:
188 		return "TD";
189 	case QSPI_SR:
190 		return "SR";
191 	case QSPI_IER:
192 		return "IER";
193 	case QSPI_IDR:
194 		return "IDR";
195 	case QSPI_IMR:
196 		return "IMR";
197 	case QSPI_SCR:
198 		return "SCR";
199 	case QSPI_IAR:
200 		return "IAR";
201 	case QSPI_ICR:
202 		return "ICR/WICR";
203 	case QSPI_IFR:
204 		return "IFR";
205 	case QSPI_RICR:
206 		return "RICR";
207 	case QSPI_SMR:
208 		return "SMR";
209 	case QSPI_SKR:
210 		return "SKR";
211 	case QSPI_WPMR:
212 		return "WPMR";
213 	case QSPI_WPSR:
214 		return "WPSR";
215 	case QSPI_VERSION:
216 		return "VERSION";
217 	default:
218 		snprintf(tmp, sz, "0x%02x", offset);
219 		break;
220 	}
221 
222 	return tmp;
223 }
224 #endif /* VERBOSE_DEBUG */
225 
226 static u32 atmel_qspi_read(struct atmel_qspi *aq, u32 offset)
227 {
228 	u32 value = readl_relaxed(aq->regs + offset);
229 
230 #ifdef VERBOSE_DEBUG
231 	char tmp[8];
232 
233 	dev_vdbg(&aq->pdev->dev, "read 0x%08x from %s\n", value,
234 		 atmel_qspi_reg_name(offset, tmp, sizeof(tmp)));
235 #endif /* VERBOSE_DEBUG */
236 
237 	return value;
238 }
239 
240 static void atmel_qspi_write(u32 value, struct atmel_qspi *aq, u32 offset)
241 {
242 #ifdef VERBOSE_DEBUG
243 	char tmp[8];
244 
245 	dev_vdbg(&aq->pdev->dev, "write 0x%08x into %s\n", value,
246 		 atmel_qspi_reg_name(offset, tmp, sizeof(tmp)));
247 #endif /* VERBOSE_DEBUG */
248 
249 	writel_relaxed(value, aq->regs + offset);
250 }
251 
252 static inline bool atmel_qspi_is_compatible(const struct spi_mem_op *op,
253 					    const struct atmel_qspi_mode *mode)
254 {
255 	if (op->cmd.buswidth != mode->cmd_buswidth)
256 		return false;
257 
258 	if (op->addr.nbytes && op->addr.buswidth != mode->addr_buswidth)
259 		return false;
260 
261 	if (op->data.nbytes && op->data.buswidth != mode->data_buswidth)
262 		return false;
263 
264 	return true;
265 }
266 
267 static int atmel_qspi_find_mode(const struct spi_mem_op *op)
268 {
269 	u32 i;
270 
271 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(atmel_qspi_modes); i++)
272 		if (atmel_qspi_is_compatible(op, &atmel_qspi_modes[i]))
273 			return i;
274 
275 	return -ENOTSUPP;
276 }
277 
278 static bool atmel_qspi_supports_op(struct spi_mem *mem,
279 				   const struct spi_mem_op *op)
280 {
281 	if (!spi_mem_default_supports_op(mem, op))
282 		return false;
283 
284 	if (atmel_qspi_find_mode(op) < 0)
285 		return false;
286 
287 	/* special case not supported by hardware */
288 	if (op->addr.nbytes == 2 && op->cmd.buswidth != op->addr.buswidth &&
289 	    op->dummy.nbytes == 0)
290 		return false;
291 
292 	return true;
293 }
294 
295 static int atmel_qspi_set_cfg(struct atmel_qspi *aq,
296 			      const struct spi_mem_op *op, u32 *offset)
297 {
298 	u32 iar, icr, ifr;
299 	u32 dummy_cycles = 0;
300 	int mode;
301 
302 	iar = 0;
303 	icr = QSPI_ICR_INST(op->cmd.opcode);
304 	ifr = QSPI_IFR_INSTEN;
305 
306 	mode = atmel_qspi_find_mode(op);
307 	if (mode < 0)
308 		return mode;
309 	ifr |= atmel_qspi_modes[mode].config;
310 
311 	if (op->dummy.nbytes)
312 		dummy_cycles = op->dummy.nbytes * 8 / op->dummy.buswidth;
313 
314 	/*
315 	 * The controller allows 24 and 32-bit addressing while NAND-flash
316 	 * requires 16-bit long. Handling 8-bit long addresses is done using
317 	 * the option field. For the 16-bit addresses, the workaround depends
318 	 * of the number of requested dummy bits. If there are 8 or more dummy
319 	 * cycles, the address is shifted and sent with the first dummy byte.
320 	 * Otherwise opcode is disabled and the first byte of the address
321 	 * contains the command opcode (works only if the opcode and address
322 	 * use the same buswidth). The limitation is when the 16-bit address is
323 	 * used without enough dummy cycles and the opcode is using a different
324 	 * buswidth than the address.
325 	 */
326 	if (op->addr.buswidth) {
327 		switch (op->addr.nbytes) {
328 		case 0:
329 			break;
330 		case 1:
331 			ifr |= QSPI_IFR_OPTEN | QSPI_IFR_OPTL_8BIT;
332 			icr |= QSPI_ICR_OPT(op->addr.val & 0xff);
333 			break;
334 		case 2:
335 			if (dummy_cycles < 8 / op->addr.buswidth) {
336 				ifr &= ~QSPI_IFR_INSTEN;
337 				ifr |= QSPI_IFR_ADDREN;
338 				iar = (op->cmd.opcode << 16) |
339 					(op->addr.val & 0xffff);
340 			} else {
341 				ifr |= QSPI_IFR_ADDREN;
342 				iar = (op->addr.val << 8) & 0xffffff;
343 				dummy_cycles -= 8 / op->addr.buswidth;
344 			}
345 			break;
346 		case 3:
347 			ifr |= QSPI_IFR_ADDREN;
348 			iar = op->addr.val & 0xffffff;
349 			break;
350 		case 4:
351 			ifr |= QSPI_IFR_ADDREN | QSPI_IFR_ADDRL;
352 			iar = op->addr.val & 0x7ffffff;
353 			break;
354 		default:
355 			return -ENOTSUPP;
356 		}
357 	}
358 
359 	/* offset of the data access in the QSPI memory space */
360 	*offset = iar;
361 
362 	/* Set number of dummy cycles */
363 	if (dummy_cycles)
364 		ifr |= QSPI_IFR_NBDUM(dummy_cycles);
365 
366 	/* Set data enable and data transfer type. */
367 	if (op->data.nbytes) {
368 		ifr |= QSPI_IFR_DATAEN;
369 
370 		if (op->addr.nbytes)
371 			ifr |= QSPI_IFR_TFRTYP_MEM;
372 	}
373 
374 	/*
375 	 * If the QSPI controller is set in regular SPI mode, set it in
376 	 * Serial Memory Mode (SMM).
377 	 */
378 	if (aq->mr != QSPI_MR_SMM) {
379 		atmel_qspi_write(QSPI_MR_SMM, aq, QSPI_MR);
380 		aq->mr = QSPI_MR_SMM;
381 	}
382 
383 	/* Clear pending interrupts */
384 	(void)atmel_qspi_read(aq, QSPI_SR);
385 
386 	/* Set QSPI Instruction Frame registers. */
387 	if (op->addr.nbytes && !op->data.nbytes)
388 		atmel_qspi_write(iar, aq, QSPI_IAR);
389 
390 	if (aq->caps->has_ricr) {
391 		if (op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_IN)
392 			atmel_qspi_write(icr, aq, QSPI_RICR);
393 		else
394 			atmel_qspi_write(icr, aq, QSPI_WICR);
395 	} else {
396 		if (op->data.nbytes && op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_OUT)
397 			ifr |= QSPI_IFR_SAMA5D2_WRITE_TRSFR;
398 
399 		atmel_qspi_write(icr, aq, QSPI_ICR);
400 	}
401 
402 	atmel_qspi_write(ifr, aq, QSPI_IFR);
403 
404 	return 0;
405 }
406 
407 static int atmel_qspi_exec_op(struct spi_mem *mem, const struct spi_mem_op *op)
408 {
409 	struct atmel_qspi *aq = spi_controller_get_devdata(mem->spi->master);
410 	u32 sr, offset;
411 	int err;
412 
413 	/*
414 	 * Check if the address exceeds the MMIO window size. An improvement
415 	 * would be to add support for regular SPI mode and fall back to it
416 	 * when the flash memories overrun the controller's memory space.
417 	 */
418 	if (op->addr.val + op->data.nbytes > aq->mmap_size)
419 		return -ENOTSUPP;
420 
421 	err = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(&aq->pdev->dev);
422 	if (err < 0)
423 		return err;
424 
425 	err = atmel_qspi_set_cfg(aq, op, &offset);
426 	if (err)
427 		goto pm_runtime_put;
428 
429 	/* Skip to the final steps if there is no data */
430 	if (op->data.nbytes) {
431 		/* Dummy read of QSPI_IFR to synchronize APB and AHB accesses */
432 		(void)atmel_qspi_read(aq, QSPI_IFR);
433 
434 		/* Send/Receive data */
435 		if (op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_IN)
436 			memcpy_fromio(op->data.buf.in, aq->mem + offset,
437 				      op->data.nbytes);
438 		else
439 			memcpy_toio(aq->mem + offset, op->data.buf.out,
440 				    op->data.nbytes);
441 
442 		/* Release the chip-select */
443 		atmel_qspi_write(QSPI_CR_LASTXFER, aq, QSPI_CR);
444 	}
445 
446 	/* Poll INSTRuction End status */
447 	sr = atmel_qspi_read(aq, QSPI_SR);
448 	if ((sr & QSPI_SR_CMD_COMPLETED) == QSPI_SR_CMD_COMPLETED)
449 		goto pm_runtime_put;
450 
451 	/* Wait for INSTRuction End interrupt */
452 	reinit_completion(&aq->cmd_completion);
453 	aq->pending = sr & QSPI_SR_CMD_COMPLETED;
454 	atmel_qspi_write(QSPI_SR_CMD_COMPLETED, aq, QSPI_IER);
455 	if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&aq->cmd_completion,
456 					 msecs_to_jiffies(1000)))
457 		err = -ETIMEDOUT;
458 	atmel_qspi_write(QSPI_SR_CMD_COMPLETED, aq, QSPI_IDR);
459 
460 pm_runtime_put:
461 	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(&aq->pdev->dev);
462 	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(&aq->pdev->dev);
463 	return err;
464 }
465 
466 static const char *atmel_qspi_get_name(struct spi_mem *spimem)
467 {
468 	return dev_name(spimem->spi->dev.parent);
469 }
470 
471 static const struct spi_controller_mem_ops atmel_qspi_mem_ops = {
472 	.supports_op = atmel_qspi_supports_op,
473 	.exec_op = atmel_qspi_exec_op,
474 	.get_name = atmel_qspi_get_name
475 };
476 
477 static int atmel_qspi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
478 {
479 	struct spi_controller *ctrl = spi->master;
480 	struct atmel_qspi *aq = spi_controller_get_devdata(ctrl);
481 	unsigned long src_rate;
482 	u32 scbr;
483 	int ret;
484 
485 	if (ctrl->busy)
486 		return -EBUSY;
487 
488 	if (!spi->max_speed_hz)
489 		return -EINVAL;
490 
491 	src_rate = clk_get_rate(aq->pclk);
492 	if (!src_rate)
493 		return -EINVAL;
494 
495 	/* Compute the QSPI baudrate */
496 	scbr = DIV_ROUND_UP(src_rate, spi->max_speed_hz);
497 	if (scbr > 0)
498 		scbr--;
499 
500 	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(ctrl->dev.parent);
501 	if (ret < 0)
502 		return ret;
503 
504 	aq->scr = QSPI_SCR_SCBR(scbr);
505 	atmel_qspi_write(aq->scr, aq, QSPI_SCR);
506 
507 	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(ctrl->dev.parent);
508 	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(ctrl->dev.parent);
509 
510 	return 0;
511 }
512 
513 static void atmel_qspi_init(struct atmel_qspi *aq)
514 {
515 	/* Reset the QSPI controller */
516 	atmel_qspi_write(QSPI_CR_SWRST, aq, QSPI_CR);
517 
518 	/* Set the QSPI controller by default in Serial Memory Mode */
519 	atmel_qspi_write(QSPI_MR_SMM, aq, QSPI_MR);
520 	aq->mr = QSPI_MR_SMM;
521 
522 	/* Enable the QSPI controller */
523 	atmel_qspi_write(QSPI_CR_QSPIEN, aq, QSPI_CR);
524 }
525 
526 static irqreturn_t atmel_qspi_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
527 {
528 	struct atmel_qspi *aq = dev_id;
529 	u32 status, mask, pending;
530 
531 	status = atmel_qspi_read(aq, QSPI_SR);
532 	mask = atmel_qspi_read(aq, QSPI_IMR);
533 	pending = status & mask;
534 
535 	if (!pending)
536 		return IRQ_NONE;
537 
538 	aq->pending |= pending;
539 	if ((aq->pending & QSPI_SR_CMD_COMPLETED) == QSPI_SR_CMD_COMPLETED)
540 		complete(&aq->cmd_completion);
541 
542 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
543 }
544 
545 static int atmel_qspi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
546 {
547 	struct spi_controller *ctrl;
548 	struct atmel_qspi *aq;
549 	struct resource *res;
550 	int irq, err = 0;
551 
552 	ctrl = devm_spi_alloc_master(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*aq));
553 	if (!ctrl)
554 		return -ENOMEM;
555 
556 	ctrl->mode_bits = SPI_RX_DUAL | SPI_RX_QUAD | SPI_TX_DUAL | SPI_TX_QUAD;
557 	ctrl->setup = atmel_qspi_setup;
558 	ctrl->bus_num = -1;
559 	ctrl->mem_ops = &atmel_qspi_mem_ops;
560 	ctrl->num_chipselect = 1;
561 	ctrl->dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
562 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, ctrl);
563 
564 	aq = spi_controller_get_devdata(ctrl);
565 
566 	init_completion(&aq->cmd_completion);
567 	aq->pdev = pdev;
568 
569 	/* Map the registers */
570 	res = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "qspi_base");
571 	aq->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
572 	if (IS_ERR(aq->regs)) {
573 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "missing registers\n");
574 		return PTR_ERR(aq->regs);
575 	}
576 
577 	/* Map the AHB memory */
578 	res = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "qspi_mmap");
579 	aq->mem = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
580 	if (IS_ERR(aq->mem)) {
581 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "missing AHB memory\n");
582 		return PTR_ERR(aq->mem);
583 	}
584 
585 	aq->mmap_size = resource_size(res);
586 
587 	/* Get the peripheral clock */
588 	aq->pclk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "pclk");
589 	if (IS_ERR(aq->pclk))
590 		aq->pclk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
591 
592 	if (IS_ERR(aq->pclk)) {
593 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "missing peripheral clock\n");
594 		return PTR_ERR(aq->pclk);
595 	}
596 
597 	/* Enable the peripheral clock */
598 	err = clk_prepare_enable(aq->pclk);
599 	if (err) {
600 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to enable the peripheral clock\n");
601 		return err;
602 	}
603 
604 	aq->caps = of_device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
605 	if (!aq->caps) {
606 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Could not retrieve QSPI caps\n");
607 		err = -EINVAL;
608 		goto disable_pclk;
609 	}
610 
611 	if (aq->caps->has_qspick) {
612 		/* Get the QSPI system clock */
613 		aq->qspick = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "qspick");
614 		if (IS_ERR(aq->qspick)) {
615 			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "missing system clock\n");
616 			err = PTR_ERR(aq->qspick);
617 			goto disable_pclk;
618 		}
619 
620 		/* Enable the QSPI system clock */
621 		err = clk_prepare_enable(aq->qspick);
622 		if (err) {
623 			dev_err(&pdev->dev,
624 				"failed to enable the QSPI system clock\n");
625 			goto disable_pclk;
626 		}
627 	}
628 
629 	/* Request the IRQ */
630 	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
631 	if (irq < 0) {
632 		err = irq;
633 		goto disable_qspick;
634 	}
635 	err = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, atmel_qspi_interrupt,
636 			       0, dev_name(&pdev->dev), aq);
637 	if (err)
638 		goto disable_qspick;
639 
640 	pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&pdev->dev, 500);
641 	pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(&pdev->dev);
642 	pm_runtime_set_active(&pdev->dev);
643 	pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
644 	pm_runtime_get_noresume(&pdev->dev);
645 
646 	atmel_qspi_init(aq);
647 
648 	err = spi_register_controller(ctrl);
649 	if (err) {
650 		pm_runtime_put_noidle(&pdev->dev);
651 		pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
652 		pm_runtime_set_suspended(&pdev->dev);
653 		pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend(&pdev->dev);
654 		goto disable_qspick;
655 	}
656 	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(&pdev->dev);
657 	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(&pdev->dev);
658 
659 	return 0;
660 
661 disable_qspick:
662 	clk_disable_unprepare(aq->qspick);
663 disable_pclk:
664 	clk_disable_unprepare(aq->pclk);
665 
666 	return err;
667 }
668 
669 static int atmel_qspi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
670 {
671 	struct spi_controller *ctrl = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
672 	struct atmel_qspi *aq = spi_controller_get_devdata(ctrl);
673 	int ret;
674 
675 	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(&pdev->dev);
676 	if (ret < 0)
677 		return ret;
678 
679 	spi_unregister_controller(ctrl);
680 	atmel_qspi_write(QSPI_CR_QSPIDIS, aq, QSPI_CR);
681 
682 	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
683 	pm_runtime_put_noidle(&pdev->dev);
684 
685 	clk_disable_unprepare(aq->qspick);
686 	clk_disable_unprepare(aq->pclk);
687 	return 0;
688 }
689 
690 static int __maybe_unused atmel_qspi_suspend(struct device *dev)
691 {
692 	struct spi_controller *ctrl = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
693 	struct atmel_qspi *aq = spi_controller_get_devdata(ctrl);
694 	int ret;
695 
696 	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(dev);
697 	if (ret < 0)
698 		return ret;
699 
700 	atmel_qspi_write(QSPI_CR_QSPIDIS, aq, QSPI_CR);
701 
702 	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(dev);
703 	pm_runtime_force_suspend(dev);
704 
705 	clk_unprepare(aq->qspick);
706 	clk_unprepare(aq->pclk);
707 
708 	return 0;
709 }
710 
711 static int __maybe_unused atmel_qspi_resume(struct device *dev)
712 {
713 	struct spi_controller *ctrl = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
714 	struct atmel_qspi *aq = spi_controller_get_devdata(ctrl);
715 	int ret;
716 
717 	clk_prepare(aq->pclk);
718 	clk_prepare(aq->qspick);
719 
720 	ret = pm_runtime_force_resume(dev);
721 	if (ret < 0)
722 		return ret;
723 
724 	atmel_qspi_init(aq);
725 
726 	atmel_qspi_write(aq->scr, aq, QSPI_SCR);
727 
728 	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(dev);
729 	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(dev);
730 
731 	return 0;
732 }
733 
734 static int __maybe_unused atmel_qspi_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
735 {
736 	struct spi_controller *ctrl = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
737 	struct atmel_qspi *aq = spi_controller_get_devdata(ctrl);
738 
739 	clk_disable(aq->qspick);
740 	clk_disable(aq->pclk);
741 
742 	return 0;
743 }
744 
745 static int __maybe_unused atmel_qspi_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
746 {
747 	struct spi_controller *ctrl = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
748 	struct atmel_qspi *aq = spi_controller_get_devdata(ctrl);
749 	int ret;
750 
751 	ret = clk_enable(aq->pclk);
752 	if (ret)
753 		return ret;
754 
755 	return clk_enable(aq->qspick);
756 }
757 
758 static const struct dev_pm_ops __maybe_unused atmel_qspi_pm_ops = {
759 	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(atmel_qspi_suspend, atmel_qspi_resume)
760 	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(atmel_qspi_runtime_suspend,
761 			   atmel_qspi_runtime_resume, NULL)
762 };
763 
764 static const struct atmel_qspi_caps atmel_sama5d2_qspi_caps = {};
765 
766 static const struct atmel_qspi_caps atmel_sam9x60_qspi_caps = {
767 	.has_qspick = true,
768 	.has_ricr = true,
769 };
770 
771 static const struct of_device_id atmel_qspi_dt_ids[] = {
772 	{
773 		.compatible = "atmel,sama5d2-qspi",
774 		.data = &atmel_sama5d2_qspi_caps,
775 	},
776 	{
777 		.compatible = "microchip,sam9x60-qspi",
778 		.data = &atmel_sam9x60_qspi_caps,
779 	},
780 	{ /* sentinel */ }
781 };
782 
783 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, atmel_qspi_dt_ids);
784 
785 static struct platform_driver atmel_qspi_driver = {
786 	.driver = {
787 		.name	= "atmel_qspi",
788 		.of_match_table	= atmel_qspi_dt_ids,
789 		.pm	= pm_ptr(&atmel_qspi_pm_ops),
790 	},
791 	.probe		= atmel_qspi_probe,
792 	.remove		= atmel_qspi_remove,
793 };
794 module_platform_driver(atmel_qspi_driver);
795 
796 MODULE_AUTHOR("Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com>");
797 MODULE_AUTHOR("Piotr Bugalski <bugalski.piotr@gmail.com");
798 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Atmel QSPI Controller driver");
799 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
800