xref: /linux/drivers/scsi/scsi_sysfs.c (revision 827634added7f38b7d724cab1dccdb2b004c13c3)
1 /*
2  * scsi_sysfs.c
3  *
4  * SCSI sysfs interface routines.
5  *
6  * Created to pull SCSI mid layer sysfs routines into one file.
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
13 #include <linux/device.h>
14 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
15 
16 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
17 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
18 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
19 #include <scsi/scsi_tcq.h>
20 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
21 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
22 
23 #include "scsi_priv.h"
24 #include "scsi_logging.h"
25 
26 static struct device_type scsi_dev_type;
27 
28 static const struct {
29 	enum scsi_device_state	value;
30 	char			*name;
31 } sdev_states[] = {
32 	{ SDEV_CREATED, "created" },
33 	{ SDEV_RUNNING, "running" },
34 	{ SDEV_CANCEL, "cancel" },
35 	{ SDEV_DEL, "deleted" },
36 	{ SDEV_QUIESCE, "quiesce" },
37 	{ SDEV_OFFLINE,	"offline" },
38 	{ SDEV_TRANSPORT_OFFLINE, "transport-offline" },
39 	{ SDEV_BLOCK,	"blocked" },
40 	{ SDEV_CREATED_BLOCK, "created-blocked" },
41 };
42 
43 const char *scsi_device_state_name(enum scsi_device_state state)
44 {
45 	int i;
46 	char *name = NULL;
47 
48 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sdev_states); i++) {
49 		if (sdev_states[i].value == state) {
50 			name = sdev_states[i].name;
51 			break;
52 		}
53 	}
54 	return name;
55 }
56 
57 static const struct {
58 	enum scsi_host_state	value;
59 	char			*name;
60 } shost_states[] = {
61 	{ SHOST_CREATED, "created" },
62 	{ SHOST_RUNNING, "running" },
63 	{ SHOST_CANCEL, "cancel" },
64 	{ SHOST_DEL, "deleted" },
65 	{ SHOST_RECOVERY, "recovery" },
66 	{ SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY, "cancel/recovery" },
67 	{ SHOST_DEL_RECOVERY, "deleted/recovery", },
68 };
69 const char *scsi_host_state_name(enum scsi_host_state state)
70 {
71 	int i;
72 	char *name = NULL;
73 
74 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(shost_states); i++) {
75 		if (shost_states[i].value == state) {
76 			name = shost_states[i].name;
77 			break;
78 		}
79 	}
80 	return name;
81 }
82 
83 static int check_set(unsigned long long *val, char *src)
84 {
85 	char *last;
86 
87 	if (strncmp(src, "-", 20) == 0) {
88 		*val = SCAN_WILD_CARD;
89 	} else {
90 		/*
91 		 * Doesn't check for int overflow
92 		 */
93 		*val = simple_strtoull(src, &last, 0);
94 		if (*last != '\0')
95 			return 1;
96 	}
97 	return 0;
98 }
99 
100 static int scsi_scan(struct Scsi_Host *shost, const char *str)
101 {
102 	char s1[15], s2[15], s3[17], junk;
103 	unsigned long long channel, id, lun;
104 	int res;
105 
106 	res = sscanf(str, "%10s %10s %16s %c", s1, s2, s3, &junk);
107 	if (res != 3)
108 		return -EINVAL;
109 	if (check_set(&channel, s1))
110 		return -EINVAL;
111 	if (check_set(&id, s2))
112 		return -EINVAL;
113 	if (check_set(&lun, s3))
114 		return -EINVAL;
115 	if (shost->transportt->user_scan)
116 		res = shost->transportt->user_scan(shost, channel, id, lun);
117 	else
118 		res = scsi_scan_host_selected(shost, channel, id, lun, 1);
119 	return res;
120 }
121 
122 /*
123  * shost_show_function: macro to create an attr function that can be used to
124  * show a non-bit field.
125  */
126 #define shost_show_function(name, field, format_string)			\
127 static ssize_t								\
128 show_##name (struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, 	\
129 	     char *buf)							\
130 {									\
131 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);			\
132 	return snprintf (buf, 20, format_string, shost->field);		\
133 }
134 
135 /*
136  * shost_rd_attr: macro to create a function and attribute variable for a
137  * read only field.
138  */
139 #define shost_rd_attr2(name, field, format_string)			\
140 	shost_show_function(name, field, format_string)			\
141 static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_##name, NULL);
142 
143 #define shost_rd_attr(field, format_string) \
144 shost_rd_attr2(field, field, format_string)
145 
146 /*
147  * Create the actual show/store functions and data structures.
148  */
149 
150 static ssize_t
151 store_scan(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
152 	   const char *buf, size_t count)
153 {
154 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
155 	int res;
156 
157 	res = scsi_scan(shost, buf);
158 	if (res == 0)
159 		res = count;
160 	return res;
161 };
162 static DEVICE_ATTR(scan, S_IWUSR, NULL, store_scan);
163 
164 static ssize_t
165 store_shost_state(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
166 		  const char *buf, size_t count)
167 {
168 	int i;
169 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
170 	enum scsi_host_state state = 0;
171 
172 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(shost_states); i++) {
173 		const int len = strlen(shost_states[i].name);
174 		if (strncmp(shost_states[i].name, buf, len) == 0 &&
175 		   buf[len] == '\n') {
176 			state = shost_states[i].value;
177 			break;
178 		}
179 	}
180 	if (!state)
181 		return -EINVAL;
182 
183 	if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, state))
184 		return -EINVAL;
185 	return count;
186 }
187 
188 static ssize_t
189 show_shost_state(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
190 {
191 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
192 	const char *name = scsi_host_state_name(shost->shost_state);
193 
194 	if (!name)
195 		return -EINVAL;
196 
197 	return snprintf(buf, 20, "%s\n", name);
198 }
199 
200 /* DEVICE_ATTR(state) clashes with dev_attr_state for sdev */
201 struct device_attribute dev_attr_hstate =
202 	__ATTR(state, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, show_shost_state, store_shost_state);
203 
204 static ssize_t
205 show_shost_mode(unsigned int mode, char *buf)
206 {
207 	ssize_t len = 0;
208 
209 	if (mode & MODE_INITIATOR)
210 		len = sprintf(buf, "%s", "Initiator");
211 
212 	if (mode & MODE_TARGET)
213 		len += sprintf(buf + len, "%s%s", len ? ", " : "", "Target");
214 
215 	len += sprintf(buf + len, "\n");
216 
217 	return len;
218 }
219 
220 static ssize_t
221 show_shost_supported_mode(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
222 			  char *buf)
223 {
224 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
225 	unsigned int supported_mode = shost->hostt->supported_mode;
226 
227 	if (supported_mode == MODE_UNKNOWN)
228 		/* by default this should be initiator */
229 		supported_mode = MODE_INITIATOR;
230 
231 	return show_shost_mode(supported_mode, buf);
232 }
233 
234 static DEVICE_ATTR(supported_mode, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, show_shost_supported_mode, NULL);
235 
236 static ssize_t
237 show_shost_active_mode(struct device *dev,
238 		       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
239 {
240 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
241 
242 	if (shost->active_mode == MODE_UNKNOWN)
243 		return snprintf(buf, 20, "unknown\n");
244 	else
245 		return show_shost_mode(shost->active_mode, buf);
246 }
247 
248 static DEVICE_ATTR(active_mode, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, show_shost_active_mode, NULL);
249 
250 static int check_reset_type(const char *str)
251 {
252 	if (sysfs_streq(str, "adapter"))
253 		return SCSI_ADAPTER_RESET;
254 	else if (sysfs_streq(str, "firmware"))
255 		return SCSI_FIRMWARE_RESET;
256 	else
257 		return 0;
258 }
259 
260 static ssize_t
261 store_host_reset(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
262 		const char *buf, size_t count)
263 {
264 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
265 	struct scsi_host_template *sht = shost->hostt;
266 	int ret = -EINVAL;
267 	int type;
268 
269 	type = check_reset_type(buf);
270 	if (!type)
271 		goto exit_store_host_reset;
272 
273 	if (sht->host_reset)
274 		ret = sht->host_reset(shost, type);
275 
276 exit_store_host_reset:
277 	if (ret == 0)
278 		ret = count;
279 	return ret;
280 }
281 
282 static DEVICE_ATTR(host_reset, S_IWUSR, NULL, store_host_reset);
283 
284 static ssize_t
285 show_shost_eh_deadline(struct device *dev,
286 		      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
287 {
288 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
289 
290 	if (shost->eh_deadline == -1)
291 		return snprintf(buf, strlen("off") + 2, "off\n");
292 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", shost->eh_deadline / HZ);
293 }
294 
295 static ssize_t
296 store_shost_eh_deadline(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
297 		const char *buf, size_t count)
298 {
299 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
300 	int ret = -EINVAL;
301 	unsigned long deadline, flags;
302 
303 	if (shost->transportt &&
304 	    (shost->transportt->eh_strategy_handler ||
305 	     !shost->hostt->eh_host_reset_handler))
306 		return ret;
307 
308 	if (!strncmp(buf, "off", strlen("off")))
309 		deadline = -1;
310 	else {
311 		ret = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &deadline);
312 		if (ret)
313 			return ret;
314 		if (deadline * HZ > UINT_MAX)
315 			return -EINVAL;
316 	}
317 
318 	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
319 	if (scsi_host_in_recovery(shost))
320 		ret = -EBUSY;
321 	else {
322 		if (deadline == -1)
323 			shost->eh_deadline = -1;
324 		else
325 			shost->eh_deadline = deadline * HZ;
326 
327 		ret = count;
328 	}
329 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
330 
331 	return ret;
332 }
333 
334 static DEVICE_ATTR(eh_deadline, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, show_shost_eh_deadline, store_shost_eh_deadline);
335 
336 shost_rd_attr(use_blk_mq, "%d\n");
337 shost_rd_attr(unique_id, "%u\n");
338 shost_rd_attr(cmd_per_lun, "%hd\n");
339 shost_rd_attr(can_queue, "%hd\n");
340 shost_rd_attr(sg_tablesize, "%hu\n");
341 shost_rd_attr(sg_prot_tablesize, "%hu\n");
342 shost_rd_attr(unchecked_isa_dma, "%d\n");
343 shost_rd_attr(prot_capabilities, "%u\n");
344 shost_rd_attr(prot_guard_type, "%hd\n");
345 shost_rd_attr2(proc_name, hostt->proc_name, "%s\n");
346 
347 static ssize_t
348 show_host_busy(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
349 {
350 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
351 	return snprintf(buf, 20, "%d\n", atomic_read(&shost->host_busy));
352 }
353 static DEVICE_ATTR(host_busy, S_IRUGO, show_host_busy, NULL);
354 
355 static struct attribute *scsi_sysfs_shost_attrs[] = {
356 	&dev_attr_use_blk_mq.attr,
357 	&dev_attr_unique_id.attr,
358 	&dev_attr_host_busy.attr,
359 	&dev_attr_cmd_per_lun.attr,
360 	&dev_attr_can_queue.attr,
361 	&dev_attr_sg_tablesize.attr,
362 	&dev_attr_sg_prot_tablesize.attr,
363 	&dev_attr_unchecked_isa_dma.attr,
364 	&dev_attr_proc_name.attr,
365 	&dev_attr_scan.attr,
366 	&dev_attr_hstate.attr,
367 	&dev_attr_supported_mode.attr,
368 	&dev_attr_active_mode.attr,
369 	&dev_attr_prot_capabilities.attr,
370 	&dev_attr_prot_guard_type.attr,
371 	&dev_attr_host_reset.attr,
372 	&dev_attr_eh_deadline.attr,
373 	NULL
374 };
375 
376 struct attribute_group scsi_shost_attr_group = {
377 	.attrs =	scsi_sysfs_shost_attrs,
378 };
379 
380 const struct attribute_group *scsi_sysfs_shost_attr_groups[] = {
381 	&scsi_shost_attr_group,
382 	NULL
383 };
384 
385 static void scsi_device_cls_release(struct device *class_dev)
386 {
387 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
388 
389 	sdev = class_to_sdev(class_dev);
390 	put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
391 }
392 
393 static void scsi_device_dev_release_usercontext(struct work_struct *work)
394 {
395 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
396 	struct device *parent;
397 	struct list_head *this, *tmp;
398 	unsigned long flags;
399 
400 	sdev = container_of(work, struct scsi_device, ew.work);
401 
402 	parent = sdev->sdev_gendev.parent;
403 
404 	spin_lock_irqsave(sdev->host->host_lock, flags);
405 	list_del(&sdev->siblings);
406 	list_del(&sdev->same_target_siblings);
407 	list_del(&sdev->starved_entry);
408 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(sdev->host->host_lock, flags);
409 
410 	cancel_work_sync(&sdev->event_work);
411 
412 	list_for_each_safe(this, tmp, &sdev->event_list) {
413 		struct scsi_event *evt;
414 
415 		evt = list_entry(this, struct scsi_event, node);
416 		list_del(&evt->node);
417 		kfree(evt);
418 	}
419 
420 	blk_put_queue(sdev->request_queue);
421 	/* NULL queue means the device can't be used */
422 	sdev->request_queue = NULL;
423 
424 	kfree(sdev->vpd_pg83);
425 	kfree(sdev->vpd_pg80);
426 	kfree(sdev->inquiry);
427 	kfree(sdev);
428 
429 	if (parent)
430 		put_device(parent);
431 }
432 
433 static void scsi_device_dev_release(struct device *dev)
434 {
435 	struct scsi_device *sdp = to_scsi_device(dev);
436 	execute_in_process_context(scsi_device_dev_release_usercontext,
437 				   &sdp->ew);
438 }
439 
440 static struct class sdev_class = {
441 	.name		= "scsi_device",
442 	.dev_release	= scsi_device_cls_release,
443 };
444 
445 /* all probing is done in the individual ->probe routines */
446 static int scsi_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *gendrv)
447 {
448 	struct scsi_device *sdp;
449 
450 	if (dev->type != &scsi_dev_type)
451 		return 0;
452 
453 	sdp = to_scsi_device(dev);
454 	if (sdp->no_uld_attach)
455 		return 0;
456 	return (sdp->inq_periph_qual == SCSI_INQ_PQ_CON)? 1: 0;
457 }
458 
459 static int scsi_bus_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
460 {
461 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
462 
463 	if (dev->type != &scsi_dev_type)
464 		return 0;
465 
466 	sdev = to_scsi_device(dev);
467 
468 	add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=" SCSI_DEVICE_MODALIAS_FMT, sdev->type);
469 	return 0;
470 }
471 
472 struct bus_type scsi_bus_type = {
473         .name		= "scsi",
474         .match		= scsi_bus_match,
475 	.uevent		= scsi_bus_uevent,
476 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
477 	.pm		= &scsi_bus_pm_ops,
478 #endif
479 };
480 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_bus_type);
481 
482 int scsi_sysfs_register(void)
483 {
484 	int error;
485 
486 	error = bus_register(&scsi_bus_type);
487 	if (!error) {
488 		error = class_register(&sdev_class);
489 		if (error)
490 			bus_unregister(&scsi_bus_type);
491 	}
492 
493 	return error;
494 }
495 
496 void scsi_sysfs_unregister(void)
497 {
498 	class_unregister(&sdev_class);
499 	bus_unregister(&scsi_bus_type);
500 }
501 
502 /*
503  * sdev_show_function: macro to create an attr function that can be used to
504  * show a non-bit field.
505  */
506 #define sdev_show_function(field, format_string)				\
507 static ssize_t								\
508 sdev_show_##field (struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,	\
509 		   char *buf)						\
510 {									\
511 	struct scsi_device *sdev;					\
512 	sdev = to_scsi_device(dev);					\
513 	return snprintf (buf, 20, format_string, sdev->field);		\
514 }									\
515 
516 /*
517  * sdev_rd_attr: macro to create a function and attribute variable for a
518  * read only field.
519  */
520 #define sdev_rd_attr(field, format_string)				\
521 	sdev_show_function(field, format_string)			\
522 static DEVICE_ATTR(field, S_IRUGO, sdev_show_##field, NULL);
523 
524 
525 /*
526  * sdev_rw_attr: create a function and attribute variable for a
527  * read/write field.
528  */
529 #define sdev_rw_attr(field, format_string)				\
530 	sdev_show_function(field, format_string)				\
531 									\
532 static ssize_t								\
533 sdev_store_##field (struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,	\
534 		    const char *buf, size_t count)			\
535 {									\
536 	struct scsi_device *sdev;					\
537 	sdev = to_scsi_device(dev);					\
538 	sscanf (buf, format_string, &sdev->field);			\
539 	return count;							\
540 }									\
541 static DEVICE_ATTR(field, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, sdev_show_##field, sdev_store_##field);
542 
543 /* Currently we don't export bit fields, but we might in future,
544  * so leave this code in */
545 #if 0
546 /*
547  * sdev_rd_attr: create a function and attribute variable for a
548  * read/write bit field.
549  */
550 #define sdev_rw_attr_bit(field)						\
551 	sdev_show_function(field, "%d\n")					\
552 									\
553 static ssize_t								\
554 sdev_store_##field (struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,	\
555 		    const char *buf, size_t count)			\
556 {									\
557 	int ret;							\
558 	struct scsi_device *sdev;					\
559 	ret = scsi_sdev_check_buf_bit(buf);				\
560 	if (ret >= 0)	{						\
561 		sdev = to_scsi_device(dev);				\
562 		sdev->field = ret;					\
563 		ret = count;						\
564 	}								\
565 	return ret;							\
566 }									\
567 static DEVICE_ATTR(field, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, sdev_show_##field, sdev_store_##field);
568 
569 /*
570  * scsi_sdev_check_buf_bit: return 0 if buf is "0", return 1 if buf is "1",
571  * else return -EINVAL.
572  */
573 static int scsi_sdev_check_buf_bit(const char *buf)
574 {
575 	if ((buf[1] == '\0') || ((buf[1] == '\n') && (buf[2] == '\0'))) {
576 		if (buf[0] == '1')
577 			return 1;
578 		else if (buf[0] == '0')
579 			return 0;
580 		else
581 			return -EINVAL;
582 	} else
583 		return -EINVAL;
584 }
585 #endif
586 /*
587  * Create the actual show/store functions and data structures.
588  */
589 sdev_rd_attr (type, "%d\n");
590 sdev_rd_attr (scsi_level, "%d\n");
591 sdev_rd_attr (vendor, "%.8s\n");
592 sdev_rd_attr (model, "%.16s\n");
593 sdev_rd_attr (rev, "%.4s\n");
594 
595 static ssize_t
596 sdev_show_device_busy(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
597 		char *buf)
598 {
599 	struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(dev);
600 	return snprintf(buf, 20, "%d\n", atomic_read(&sdev->device_busy));
601 }
602 static DEVICE_ATTR(device_busy, S_IRUGO, sdev_show_device_busy, NULL);
603 
604 static ssize_t
605 sdev_show_device_blocked(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
606 		char *buf)
607 {
608 	struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(dev);
609 	return snprintf(buf, 20, "%d\n", atomic_read(&sdev->device_blocked));
610 }
611 static DEVICE_ATTR(device_blocked, S_IRUGO, sdev_show_device_blocked, NULL);
612 
613 /*
614  * TODO: can we make these symlinks to the block layer ones?
615  */
616 static ssize_t
617 sdev_show_timeout (struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
618 {
619 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
620 	sdev = to_scsi_device(dev);
621 	return snprintf(buf, 20, "%d\n", sdev->request_queue->rq_timeout / HZ);
622 }
623 
624 static ssize_t
625 sdev_store_timeout (struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
626 		    const char *buf, size_t count)
627 {
628 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
629 	int timeout;
630 	sdev = to_scsi_device(dev);
631 	sscanf (buf, "%d\n", &timeout);
632 	blk_queue_rq_timeout(sdev->request_queue, timeout * HZ);
633 	return count;
634 }
635 static DEVICE_ATTR(timeout, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, sdev_show_timeout, sdev_store_timeout);
636 
637 static ssize_t
638 sdev_show_eh_timeout(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
639 {
640 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
641 	sdev = to_scsi_device(dev);
642 	return snprintf(buf, 20, "%u\n", sdev->eh_timeout / HZ);
643 }
644 
645 static ssize_t
646 sdev_store_eh_timeout(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
647 		    const char *buf, size_t count)
648 {
649 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
650 	unsigned int eh_timeout;
651 	int err;
652 
653 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
654 		return -EACCES;
655 
656 	sdev = to_scsi_device(dev);
657 	err = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &eh_timeout);
658 	if (err)
659 		return err;
660 	sdev->eh_timeout = eh_timeout * HZ;
661 
662 	return count;
663 }
664 static DEVICE_ATTR(eh_timeout, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, sdev_show_eh_timeout, sdev_store_eh_timeout);
665 
666 static ssize_t
667 store_rescan_field (struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
668 		    const char *buf, size_t count)
669 {
670 	scsi_rescan_device(dev);
671 	return count;
672 }
673 static DEVICE_ATTR(rescan, S_IWUSR, NULL, store_rescan_field);
674 
675 static ssize_t
676 sdev_store_delete(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
677 		  const char *buf, size_t count)
678 {
679 	if (device_remove_file_self(dev, attr))
680 		scsi_remove_device(to_scsi_device(dev));
681 	return count;
682 };
683 static DEVICE_ATTR(delete, S_IWUSR, NULL, sdev_store_delete);
684 
685 static ssize_t
686 store_state_field(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
687 		  const char *buf, size_t count)
688 {
689 	int i;
690 	struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(dev);
691 	enum scsi_device_state state = 0;
692 
693 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sdev_states); i++) {
694 		const int len = strlen(sdev_states[i].name);
695 		if (strncmp(sdev_states[i].name, buf, len) == 0 &&
696 		   buf[len] == '\n') {
697 			state = sdev_states[i].value;
698 			break;
699 		}
700 	}
701 	if (!state)
702 		return -EINVAL;
703 
704 	if (scsi_device_set_state(sdev, state))
705 		return -EINVAL;
706 	return count;
707 }
708 
709 static ssize_t
710 show_state_field(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
711 {
712 	struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(dev);
713 	const char *name = scsi_device_state_name(sdev->sdev_state);
714 
715 	if (!name)
716 		return -EINVAL;
717 
718 	return snprintf(buf, 20, "%s\n", name);
719 }
720 
721 static DEVICE_ATTR(state, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, show_state_field, store_state_field);
722 
723 static ssize_t
724 show_queue_type_field(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
725 		      char *buf)
726 {
727 	struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(dev);
728 	const char *name = "none";
729 
730 	if (sdev->simple_tags)
731 		name = "simple";
732 
733 	return snprintf(buf, 20, "%s\n", name);
734 }
735 
736 static ssize_t
737 store_queue_type_field(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
738 		       const char *buf, size_t count)
739 {
740 	struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(dev);
741 
742 	if (!sdev->tagged_supported)
743 		return -EINVAL;
744 
745 	sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
746 		    "ignoring write to deprecated queue_type attribute");
747 	return count;
748 }
749 
750 static DEVICE_ATTR(queue_type, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, show_queue_type_field,
751 		   store_queue_type_field);
752 
753 #define sdev_vpd_pg_attr(_page)						\
754 static ssize_t							\
755 show_vpd_##_page(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,	\
756 		 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,			\
757 		 char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)			\
758 {									\
759 	struct device *dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);	\
760 	struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(dev);			\
761 	if (!sdev->vpd_##_page)						\
762 		return -EINVAL;						\
763 	return memory_read_from_buffer(buf, count, &off,		\
764 				       sdev->vpd_##_page,		\
765 				       sdev->vpd_##_page##_len);	\
766 }									\
767 static struct bin_attribute dev_attr_vpd_##_page = {		\
768 	.attr =	{.name = __stringify(vpd_##_page), .mode = S_IRUGO },	\
769 	.size = 0,							\
770 	.read = show_vpd_##_page,					\
771 };
772 
773 sdev_vpd_pg_attr(pg83);
774 sdev_vpd_pg_attr(pg80);
775 
776 static ssize_t
777 show_iostat_counterbits(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
778 			char *buf)
779 {
780 	return snprintf(buf, 20, "%d\n", (int)sizeof(atomic_t) * 8);
781 }
782 
783 static DEVICE_ATTR(iocounterbits, S_IRUGO, show_iostat_counterbits, NULL);
784 
785 #define show_sdev_iostat(field)						\
786 static ssize_t								\
787 show_iostat_##field(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,	\
788 		    char *buf)						\
789 {									\
790 	struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(dev);			\
791 	unsigned long long count = atomic_read(&sdev->field);		\
792 	return snprintf(buf, 20, "0x%llx\n", count);			\
793 }									\
794 static DEVICE_ATTR(field, S_IRUGO, show_iostat_##field, NULL)
795 
796 show_sdev_iostat(iorequest_cnt);
797 show_sdev_iostat(iodone_cnt);
798 show_sdev_iostat(ioerr_cnt);
799 
800 static ssize_t
801 sdev_show_modalias(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
802 {
803 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
804 	sdev = to_scsi_device(dev);
805 	return snprintf (buf, 20, SCSI_DEVICE_MODALIAS_FMT "\n", sdev->type);
806 }
807 static DEVICE_ATTR(modalias, S_IRUGO, sdev_show_modalias, NULL);
808 
809 #define DECLARE_EVT_SHOW(name, Cap_name)				\
810 static ssize_t								\
811 sdev_show_evt_##name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,	\
812 		     char *buf)						\
813 {									\
814 	struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(dev);			\
815 	int val = test_bit(SDEV_EVT_##Cap_name, sdev->supported_events);\
816 	return snprintf(buf, 20, "%d\n", val);				\
817 }
818 
819 #define DECLARE_EVT_STORE(name, Cap_name)				\
820 static ssize_t								\
821 sdev_store_evt_##name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,\
822 		      const char *buf, size_t count)			\
823 {									\
824 	struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(dev);			\
825 	int val = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 0);				\
826 	if (val == 0)							\
827 		clear_bit(SDEV_EVT_##Cap_name, sdev->supported_events);	\
828 	else if (val == 1)						\
829 		set_bit(SDEV_EVT_##Cap_name, sdev->supported_events);	\
830 	else								\
831 		return -EINVAL;						\
832 	return count;							\
833 }
834 
835 #define DECLARE_EVT(name, Cap_name)					\
836 	DECLARE_EVT_SHOW(name, Cap_name)				\
837 	DECLARE_EVT_STORE(name, Cap_name)				\
838 	static DEVICE_ATTR(evt_##name, S_IRUGO, sdev_show_evt_##name,	\
839 			   sdev_store_evt_##name);
840 #define REF_EVT(name) &dev_attr_evt_##name.attr
841 
842 DECLARE_EVT(media_change, MEDIA_CHANGE)
843 DECLARE_EVT(inquiry_change_reported, INQUIRY_CHANGE_REPORTED)
844 DECLARE_EVT(capacity_change_reported, CAPACITY_CHANGE_REPORTED)
845 DECLARE_EVT(soft_threshold_reached, SOFT_THRESHOLD_REACHED_REPORTED)
846 DECLARE_EVT(mode_parameter_change_reported, MODE_PARAMETER_CHANGE_REPORTED)
847 DECLARE_EVT(lun_change_reported, LUN_CHANGE_REPORTED)
848 
849 static ssize_t
850 sdev_store_queue_depth(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
851 		       const char *buf, size_t count)
852 {
853 	int depth, retval;
854 	struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(dev);
855 	struct scsi_host_template *sht = sdev->host->hostt;
856 
857 	if (!sht->change_queue_depth)
858 		return -EINVAL;
859 
860 	depth = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 0);
861 
862 	if (depth < 1 || depth > sht->can_queue)
863 		return -EINVAL;
864 
865 	retval = sht->change_queue_depth(sdev, depth);
866 	if (retval < 0)
867 		return retval;
868 
869 	sdev->max_queue_depth = sdev->queue_depth;
870 
871 	return count;
872 }
873 sdev_show_function(queue_depth, "%d\n");
874 
875 static DEVICE_ATTR(queue_depth, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, sdev_show_queue_depth,
876 		   sdev_store_queue_depth);
877 
878 static ssize_t
879 sdev_show_queue_ramp_up_period(struct device *dev,
880 			       struct device_attribute *attr,
881 			       char *buf)
882 {
883 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
884 	sdev = to_scsi_device(dev);
885 	return snprintf(buf, 20, "%u\n",
886 			jiffies_to_msecs(sdev->queue_ramp_up_period));
887 }
888 
889 static ssize_t
890 sdev_store_queue_ramp_up_period(struct device *dev,
891 				struct device_attribute *attr,
892 				const char *buf, size_t count)
893 {
894 	struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(dev);
895 	unsigned int period;
896 
897 	if (kstrtouint(buf, 10, &period))
898 		return -EINVAL;
899 
900 	sdev->queue_ramp_up_period = msecs_to_jiffies(period);
901 	return period;
902 }
903 
904 static DEVICE_ATTR(queue_ramp_up_period, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
905 		   sdev_show_queue_ramp_up_period,
906 		   sdev_store_queue_ramp_up_period);
907 
908 static umode_t scsi_sdev_attr_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
909 					 struct attribute *attr, int i)
910 {
911 	struct device *dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
912 	struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(dev);
913 
914 
915 	if (attr == &dev_attr_queue_depth.attr &&
916 	    !sdev->host->hostt->change_queue_depth)
917 		return S_IRUGO;
918 
919 	if (attr == &dev_attr_queue_ramp_up_period.attr &&
920 	    !sdev->host->hostt->change_queue_depth)
921 		return 0;
922 
923 	return attr->mode;
924 }
925 
926 /* Default template for device attributes.  May NOT be modified */
927 static struct attribute *scsi_sdev_attrs[] = {
928 	&dev_attr_device_blocked.attr,
929 	&dev_attr_type.attr,
930 	&dev_attr_scsi_level.attr,
931 	&dev_attr_device_busy.attr,
932 	&dev_attr_vendor.attr,
933 	&dev_attr_model.attr,
934 	&dev_attr_rev.attr,
935 	&dev_attr_rescan.attr,
936 	&dev_attr_delete.attr,
937 	&dev_attr_state.attr,
938 	&dev_attr_timeout.attr,
939 	&dev_attr_eh_timeout.attr,
940 	&dev_attr_iocounterbits.attr,
941 	&dev_attr_iorequest_cnt.attr,
942 	&dev_attr_iodone_cnt.attr,
943 	&dev_attr_ioerr_cnt.attr,
944 	&dev_attr_modalias.attr,
945 	&dev_attr_queue_depth.attr,
946 	&dev_attr_queue_type.attr,
947 	&dev_attr_queue_ramp_up_period.attr,
948 	REF_EVT(media_change),
949 	REF_EVT(inquiry_change_reported),
950 	REF_EVT(capacity_change_reported),
951 	REF_EVT(soft_threshold_reached),
952 	REF_EVT(mode_parameter_change_reported),
953 	REF_EVT(lun_change_reported),
954 	NULL
955 };
956 
957 static struct bin_attribute *scsi_sdev_bin_attrs[] = {
958 	&dev_attr_vpd_pg83,
959 	&dev_attr_vpd_pg80,
960 	NULL
961 };
962 static struct attribute_group scsi_sdev_attr_group = {
963 	.attrs =	scsi_sdev_attrs,
964 	.bin_attrs =	scsi_sdev_bin_attrs,
965 	.is_visible =	scsi_sdev_attr_is_visible,
966 };
967 
968 static const struct attribute_group *scsi_sdev_attr_groups[] = {
969 	&scsi_sdev_attr_group,
970 	NULL
971 };
972 
973 static int scsi_target_add(struct scsi_target *starget)
974 {
975 	int error;
976 
977 	if (starget->state != STARGET_CREATED)
978 		return 0;
979 
980 	error = device_add(&starget->dev);
981 	if (error) {
982 		dev_err(&starget->dev, "target device_add failed, error %d\n", error);
983 		return error;
984 	}
985 	transport_add_device(&starget->dev);
986 	starget->state = STARGET_RUNNING;
987 
988 	pm_runtime_set_active(&starget->dev);
989 	pm_runtime_enable(&starget->dev);
990 	device_enable_async_suspend(&starget->dev);
991 
992 	return 0;
993 }
994 
995 /**
996  * scsi_sysfs_add_sdev - add scsi device to sysfs
997  * @sdev:	scsi_device to add
998  *
999  * Return value:
1000  * 	0 on Success / non-zero on Failure
1001  **/
1002 int scsi_sysfs_add_sdev(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1003 {
1004 	int error, i;
1005 	struct request_queue *rq = sdev->request_queue;
1006 	struct scsi_target *starget = sdev->sdev_target;
1007 
1008 	error = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_RUNNING);
1009 	if (error)
1010 		return error;
1011 
1012 	error = scsi_target_add(starget);
1013 	if (error)
1014 		return error;
1015 
1016 	transport_configure_device(&starget->dev);
1017 
1018 	device_enable_async_suspend(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
1019 	scsi_autopm_get_target(starget);
1020 	pm_runtime_set_active(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
1021 	pm_runtime_forbid(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
1022 	pm_runtime_enable(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
1023 	scsi_autopm_put_target(starget);
1024 
1025 	scsi_autopm_get_device(sdev);
1026 
1027 	error = device_add(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
1028 	if (error) {
1029 		sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1030 				"failed to add device: %d\n", error);
1031 		return error;
1032 	}
1033 	device_enable_async_suspend(&sdev->sdev_dev);
1034 	error = device_add(&sdev->sdev_dev);
1035 	if (error) {
1036 		sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1037 				"failed to add class device: %d\n", error);
1038 		device_del(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
1039 		return error;
1040 	}
1041 	transport_add_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
1042 	sdev->is_visible = 1;
1043 
1044 	error = bsg_register_queue(rq, &sdev->sdev_gendev, NULL, NULL);
1045 
1046 	if (error)
1047 		/* we're treating error on bsg register as non-fatal,
1048 		 * so pretend nothing went wrong */
1049 		sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1050 			    "Failed to register bsg queue, errno=%d\n", error);
1051 
1052 	/* add additional host specific attributes */
1053 	if (sdev->host->hostt->sdev_attrs) {
1054 		for (i = 0; sdev->host->hostt->sdev_attrs[i]; i++) {
1055 			error = device_create_file(&sdev->sdev_gendev,
1056 					sdev->host->hostt->sdev_attrs[i]);
1057 			if (error)
1058 				return error;
1059 		}
1060 	}
1061 
1062 	scsi_autopm_put_device(sdev);
1063 	return error;
1064 }
1065 
1066 void __scsi_remove_device(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1067 {
1068 	struct device *dev = &sdev->sdev_gendev;
1069 
1070 	if (sdev->is_visible) {
1071 		if (scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_CANCEL) != 0)
1072 			return;
1073 
1074 		bsg_unregister_queue(sdev->request_queue);
1075 		device_unregister(&sdev->sdev_dev);
1076 		transport_remove_device(dev);
1077 		device_del(dev);
1078 	} else
1079 		put_device(&sdev->sdev_dev);
1080 
1081 	/*
1082 	 * Stop accepting new requests and wait until all queuecommand() and
1083 	 * scsi_run_queue() invocations have finished before tearing down the
1084 	 * device.
1085 	 */
1086 	scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_DEL);
1087 	blk_cleanup_queue(sdev->request_queue);
1088 	cancel_work_sync(&sdev->requeue_work);
1089 
1090 	if (sdev->host->hostt->slave_destroy)
1091 		sdev->host->hostt->slave_destroy(sdev);
1092 	transport_destroy_device(dev);
1093 
1094 	/*
1095 	 * Paired with the kref_get() in scsi_sysfs_initialize().  We have
1096 	 * remoed sysfs visibility from the device, so make the target
1097 	 * invisible if this was the last device underneath it.
1098 	 */
1099 	scsi_target_reap(scsi_target(sdev));
1100 
1101 	put_device(dev);
1102 }
1103 
1104 /**
1105  * scsi_remove_device - unregister a device from the scsi bus
1106  * @sdev:	scsi_device to unregister
1107  **/
1108 void scsi_remove_device(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1109 {
1110 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
1111 
1112 	mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1113 	__scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1114 	mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1115 }
1116 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_remove_device);
1117 
1118 static void __scsi_remove_target(struct scsi_target *starget)
1119 {
1120 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1121 	unsigned long flags;
1122 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
1123 
1124 	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1125  restart:
1126 	list_for_each_entry(sdev, &shost->__devices, siblings) {
1127 		if (sdev->channel != starget->channel ||
1128 		    sdev->id != starget->id ||
1129 		    scsi_device_get(sdev))
1130 			continue;
1131 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1132 		scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1133 		scsi_device_put(sdev);
1134 		spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1135 		goto restart;
1136 	}
1137 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1138 }
1139 
1140 /**
1141  * scsi_remove_target - try to remove a target and all its devices
1142  * @dev: generic starget or parent of generic stargets to be removed
1143  *
1144  * Note: This is slightly racy.  It is possible that if the user
1145  * requests the addition of another device then the target won't be
1146  * removed.
1147  */
1148 void scsi_remove_target(struct device *dev)
1149 {
1150 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(dev->parent);
1151 	struct scsi_target *starget, *last = NULL;
1152 	unsigned long flags;
1153 
1154 	/* remove targets being careful to lookup next entry before
1155 	 * deleting the last
1156 	 */
1157 	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1158 	list_for_each_entry(starget, &shost->__targets, siblings) {
1159 		if (starget->state == STARGET_DEL)
1160 			continue;
1161 		if (starget->dev.parent == dev || &starget->dev == dev) {
1162 			/* assuming new targets arrive at the end */
1163 			kref_get(&starget->reap_ref);
1164 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1165 			if (last)
1166 				scsi_target_reap(last);
1167 			last = starget;
1168 			__scsi_remove_target(starget);
1169 			spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1170 		}
1171 	}
1172 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1173 
1174 	if (last)
1175 		scsi_target_reap(last);
1176 }
1177 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_remove_target);
1178 
1179 int scsi_register_driver(struct device_driver *drv)
1180 {
1181 	drv->bus = &scsi_bus_type;
1182 
1183 	return driver_register(drv);
1184 }
1185 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_register_driver);
1186 
1187 int scsi_register_interface(struct class_interface *intf)
1188 {
1189 	intf->class = &sdev_class;
1190 
1191 	return class_interface_register(intf);
1192 }
1193 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_register_interface);
1194 
1195 /**
1196  * scsi_sysfs_add_host - add scsi host to subsystem
1197  * @shost:     scsi host struct to add to subsystem
1198  **/
1199 int scsi_sysfs_add_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1200 {
1201 	int error, i;
1202 
1203 	/* add host specific attributes */
1204 	if (shost->hostt->shost_attrs) {
1205 		for (i = 0; shost->hostt->shost_attrs[i]; i++) {
1206 			error = device_create_file(&shost->shost_dev,
1207 					shost->hostt->shost_attrs[i]);
1208 			if (error)
1209 				return error;
1210 		}
1211 	}
1212 
1213 	transport_register_device(&shost->shost_gendev);
1214 	transport_configure_device(&shost->shost_gendev);
1215 	return 0;
1216 }
1217 
1218 static struct device_type scsi_dev_type = {
1219 	.name =		"scsi_device",
1220 	.release =	scsi_device_dev_release,
1221 	.groups =	scsi_sdev_attr_groups,
1222 };
1223 
1224 void scsi_sysfs_device_initialize(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1225 {
1226 	unsigned long flags;
1227 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
1228 	struct scsi_target  *starget = sdev->sdev_target;
1229 
1230 	device_initialize(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
1231 	sdev->sdev_gendev.bus = &scsi_bus_type;
1232 	sdev->sdev_gendev.type = &scsi_dev_type;
1233 	dev_set_name(&sdev->sdev_gendev, "%d:%d:%d:%llu",
1234 		     sdev->host->host_no, sdev->channel, sdev->id, sdev->lun);
1235 
1236 	device_initialize(&sdev->sdev_dev);
1237 	sdev->sdev_dev.parent = get_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
1238 	sdev->sdev_dev.class = &sdev_class;
1239 	dev_set_name(&sdev->sdev_dev, "%d:%d:%d:%llu",
1240 		     sdev->host->host_no, sdev->channel, sdev->id, sdev->lun);
1241 	/*
1242 	 * Get a default scsi_level from the target (derived from sibling
1243 	 * devices).  This is the best we can do for guessing how to set
1244 	 * sdev->lun_in_cdb for the initial INQUIRY command.  For LUN 0 the
1245 	 * setting doesn't matter, because all the bits are zero anyway.
1246 	 * But it does matter for higher LUNs.
1247 	 */
1248 	sdev->scsi_level = starget->scsi_level;
1249 	if (sdev->scsi_level <= SCSI_2 &&
1250 			sdev->scsi_level != SCSI_UNKNOWN &&
1251 			!shost->no_scsi2_lun_in_cdb)
1252 		sdev->lun_in_cdb = 1;
1253 
1254 	transport_setup_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
1255 	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1256 	list_add_tail(&sdev->same_target_siblings, &starget->devices);
1257 	list_add_tail(&sdev->siblings, &shost->__devices);
1258 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1259 	/*
1260 	 * device can now only be removed via __scsi_remove_device() so hold
1261 	 * the target.  Target will be held in CREATED state until something
1262 	 * beneath it becomes visible (in which case it moves to RUNNING)
1263 	 */
1264 	kref_get(&starget->reap_ref);
1265 }
1266 
1267 int scsi_is_sdev_device(const struct device *dev)
1268 {
1269 	return dev->type == &scsi_dev_type;
1270 }
1271 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_is_sdev_device);
1272 
1273 /* A blank transport template that is used in drivers that don't
1274  * yet implement Transport Attributes */
1275 struct scsi_transport_template blank_transport_template = { { { {NULL, }, }, }, };
1276