xref: /linux/drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c (revision d3e4cefc86ce1aefc0e9aebdc56308cb4bd51997)
1 /*
2  * scsi_scan.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2000 Eric Youngdale,
5  * Copyright (C) 2002 Patrick Mansfield
6  *
7  * The general scanning/probing algorithm is as follows, exceptions are
8  * made to it depending on device specific flags, compilation options, and
9  * global variable (boot or module load time) settings.
10  *
11  * A specific LUN is scanned via an INQUIRY command; if the LUN has a
12  * device attached, a scsi_device is allocated and setup for it.
13  *
14  * For every id of every channel on the given host:
15  *
16  * 	Scan LUN 0; if the target responds to LUN 0 (even if there is no
17  * 	device or storage attached to LUN 0):
18  *
19  * 		If LUN 0 has a device attached, allocate and setup a
20  * 		scsi_device for it.
21  *
22  * 		If target is SCSI-3 or up, issue a REPORT LUN, and scan
23  * 		all of the LUNs returned by the REPORT LUN; else,
24  * 		sequentially scan LUNs up until some maximum is reached,
25  * 		or a LUN is seen that cannot have a device attached to it.
26  */
27 
28 #include <linux/config.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
33 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
34 
35 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
36 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
37 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
38 #include <scsi/scsi_devinfo.h>
39 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
40 #include <scsi/scsi_request.h>
41 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
42 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
43 
44 #include "scsi_priv.h"
45 #include "scsi_logging.h"
46 
47 #define ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG	KERN_ERR "%s: Allocation failure during" \
48 	" SCSI scanning, some SCSI devices might not be configured\n"
49 
50 /*
51  * Default timeout
52  */
53 #define SCSI_TIMEOUT (2*HZ)
54 
55 /*
56  * Prefix values for the SCSI id's (stored in driverfs name field)
57  */
58 #define SCSI_UID_SER_NUM 'S'
59 #define SCSI_UID_UNKNOWN 'Z'
60 
61 /*
62  * Return values of some of the scanning functions.
63  *
64  * SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: no valid response received from the target, this
65  * includes allocation or general failures preventing IO from being sent.
66  *
67  * SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT: target responded, but no device is available
68  * on the given LUN.
69  *
70  * SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: target responded, and a device is available on a
71  * given LUN.
72  */
73 #define SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE		0
74 #define SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT	1
75 #define SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT		2
76 
77 static char *scsi_null_device_strs = "nullnullnullnull";
78 
79 #define MAX_SCSI_LUNS	512
80 
81 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_MULTI_LUN
82 static unsigned int max_scsi_luns = MAX_SCSI_LUNS;
83 #else
84 static unsigned int max_scsi_luns = 1;
85 #endif
86 
87 module_param_named(max_luns, max_scsi_luns, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
88 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_luns,
89 		 "last scsi LUN (should be between 1 and 2^32-1)");
90 
91 /*
92  * max_scsi_report_luns: the maximum number of LUNS that will be
93  * returned from the REPORT LUNS command. 8 times this value must
94  * be allocated. In theory this could be up to an 8 byte value, but
95  * in practice, the maximum number of LUNs suppored by any device
96  * is about 16k.
97  */
98 static unsigned int max_scsi_report_luns = 511;
99 
100 module_param_named(max_report_luns, max_scsi_report_luns, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
101 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_report_luns,
102 		 "REPORT LUNS maximum number of LUNS received (should be"
103 		 " between 1 and 16384)");
104 
105 static unsigned int scsi_inq_timeout = SCSI_TIMEOUT/HZ+3;
106 
107 module_param_named(inq_timeout, scsi_inq_timeout, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
108 MODULE_PARM_DESC(inq_timeout,
109 		 "Timeout (in seconds) waiting for devices to answer INQUIRY."
110 		 " Default is 5. Some non-compliant devices need more.");
111 
112 /**
113  * scsi_unlock_floptical - unlock device via a special MODE SENSE command
114  * @sdev:	scsi device to send command to
115  * @result:	area to store the result of the MODE SENSE
116  *
117  * Description:
118  *     Send a vendor specific MODE SENSE (not a MODE SELECT) command.
119  *     Called for BLIST_KEY devices.
120  **/
121 static void scsi_unlock_floptical(struct scsi_device *sdev,
122 				  unsigned char *result)
123 {
124 	unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
125 
126 	printk(KERN_NOTICE "scsi: unlocking floptical drive\n");
127 	scsi_cmd[0] = MODE_SENSE;
128 	scsi_cmd[1] = 0;
129 	scsi_cmd[2] = 0x2e;
130 	scsi_cmd[3] = 0;
131 	scsi_cmd[4] = 0x2a;     /* size */
132 	scsi_cmd[5] = 0;
133 	scsi_execute_req(sdev, scsi_cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, result, 0x2a, NULL,
134 			 SCSI_TIMEOUT, 3);
135 }
136 
137 /**
138  * print_inquiry - printk the inquiry information
139  * @inq_result:	printk this SCSI INQUIRY
140  *
141  * Description:
142  *     printk the vendor, model, and other information found in the
143  *     INQUIRY data in @inq_result.
144  *
145  * Notes:
146  *     Remove this, and replace with a hotplug event that logs any
147  *     relevant information.
148  **/
149 static void print_inquiry(unsigned char *inq_result)
150 {
151 	int i;
152 
153 	printk(KERN_NOTICE "  Vendor: ");
154 	for (i = 8; i < 16; i++)
155 		if (inq_result[i] >= 0x20 && i < inq_result[4] + 5)
156 			printk("%c", inq_result[i]);
157 		else
158 			printk(" ");
159 
160 	printk("  Model: ");
161 	for (i = 16; i < 32; i++)
162 		if (inq_result[i] >= 0x20 && i < inq_result[4] + 5)
163 			printk("%c", inq_result[i]);
164 		else
165 			printk(" ");
166 
167 	printk("  Rev: ");
168 	for (i = 32; i < 36; i++)
169 		if (inq_result[i] >= 0x20 && i < inq_result[4] + 5)
170 			printk("%c", inq_result[i]);
171 		else
172 			printk(" ");
173 
174 	printk("\n");
175 
176 	i = inq_result[0] & 0x1f;
177 
178 	printk(KERN_NOTICE "  Type:   %s ",
179 	       i <
180 	       MAX_SCSI_DEVICE_CODE ? scsi_device_types[i] :
181 	       "Unknown          ");
182 	printk("                 ANSI SCSI revision: %02x",
183 	       inq_result[2] & 0x07);
184 	if ((inq_result[2] & 0x07) == 1 && (inq_result[3] & 0x0f) == 1)
185 		printk(" CCS\n");
186 	else
187 		printk("\n");
188 }
189 
190 /**
191  * scsi_alloc_sdev - allocate and setup a scsi_Device
192  *
193  * Description:
194  *     Allocate, initialize for io, and return a pointer to a scsi_Device.
195  *     Stores the @shost, @channel, @id, and @lun in the scsi_Device, and
196  *     adds scsi_Device to the appropriate list.
197  *
198  * Return value:
199  *     scsi_Device pointer, or NULL on failure.
200  **/
201 static struct scsi_device *scsi_alloc_sdev(struct scsi_target *starget,
202 					   unsigned int lun, void *hostdata)
203 {
204 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
205 	int display_failure_msg = 1, ret;
206 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
207 
208 	sdev = kmalloc(sizeof(*sdev) + shost->transportt->device_size,
209 		       GFP_ATOMIC);
210 	if (!sdev)
211 		goto out;
212 
213 	memset(sdev, 0, sizeof(*sdev));
214 	sdev->vendor = scsi_null_device_strs;
215 	sdev->model = scsi_null_device_strs;
216 	sdev->rev = scsi_null_device_strs;
217 	sdev->host = shost;
218 	sdev->id = starget->id;
219 	sdev->lun = lun;
220 	sdev->channel = starget->channel;
221 	sdev->sdev_state = SDEV_CREATED;
222 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->siblings);
223 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->same_target_siblings);
224 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->cmd_list);
225 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->starved_entry);
226 	spin_lock_init(&sdev->list_lock);
227 
228 	sdev->sdev_gendev.parent = get_device(&starget->dev);
229 	sdev->sdev_target = starget;
230 
231 	/* usually NULL and set by ->slave_alloc instead */
232 	sdev->hostdata = hostdata;
233 
234 	/* if the device needs this changing, it may do so in the
235 	 * slave_configure function */
236 	sdev->max_device_blocked = SCSI_DEFAULT_DEVICE_BLOCKED;
237 
238 	/*
239 	 * Some low level driver could use device->type
240 	 */
241 	sdev->type = -1;
242 
243 	/*
244 	 * Assume that the device will have handshaking problems,
245 	 * and then fix this field later if it turns out it
246 	 * doesn't
247 	 */
248 	sdev->borken = 1;
249 
250 	sdev->request_queue = scsi_alloc_queue(sdev);
251 	if (!sdev->request_queue) {
252 		/* release fn is set up in scsi_sysfs_device_initialise, so
253 		 * have to free and put manually here */
254 		put_device(&starget->dev);
255 		goto out;
256 	}
257 
258 	sdev->request_queue->queuedata = sdev;
259 	scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev, 0, sdev->host->cmd_per_lun);
260 
261 	scsi_sysfs_device_initialize(sdev);
262 
263 	if (shost->hostt->slave_alloc) {
264 		ret = shost->hostt->slave_alloc(sdev);
265 		if (ret) {
266 			/*
267 			 * if LLDD reports slave not present, don't clutter
268 			 * console with alloc failure messages
269 			 */
270 			if (ret == -ENXIO)
271 				display_failure_msg = 0;
272 			goto out_device_destroy;
273 		}
274 	}
275 
276 	return sdev;
277 
278 out_device_destroy:
279 	transport_destroy_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
280 	put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
281 out:
282 	if (display_failure_msg)
283 		printk(ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG, __FUNCTION__);
284 	return NULL;
285 }
286 
287 static void scsi_target_dev_release(struct device *dev)
288 {
289 	struct device *parent = dev->parent;
290 	struct scsi_target *starget = to_scsi_target(dev);
291 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
292 
293 	if (shost->hostt->target_destroy)
294 		shost->hostt->target_destroy(starget);
295 	kfree(starget);
296 	put_device(parent);
297 }
298 
299 int scsi_is_target_device(const struct device *dev)
300 {
301 	return dev->release == scsi_target_dev_release;
302 }
303 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_is_target_device);
304 
305 static struct scsi_target *__scsi_find_target(struct device *parent,
306 					      int channel, uint id)
307 {
308 	struct scsi_target *starget, *found_starget = NULL;
309 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
310 	/*
311 	 * Search for an existing target for this sdev.
312 	 */
313 	list_for_each_entry(starget, &shost->__targets, siblings) {
314 		if (starget->id == id &&
315 		    starget->channel == channel) {
316 			found_starget = starget;
317 			break;
318 		}
319 	}
320 	if (found_starget)
321 		get_device(&found_starget->dev);
322 
323 	return found_starget;
324 }
325 
326 static struct scsi_target *scsi_alloc_target(struct device *parent,
327 					     int channel, uint id)
328 {
329 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
330 	struct device *dev = NULL;
331 	unsigned long flags;
332 	const int size = sizeof(struct scsi_target)
333 		+ shost->transportt->target_size;
334 	struct scsi_target *starget;
335 	struct scsi_target *found_target;
336 
337 	/*
338 	 * Obtain the real parent from the transport. The transport
339 	 * is allowed to fail (no error) if there is nothing at that
340 	 * target id.
341 	 */
342 	if (shost->transportt->target_parent) {
343 		spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
344 		parent = shost->transportt->target_parent(shost, channel, id);
345 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
346 		if (!parent)
347 			return NULL;
348 	}
349 
350 	starget = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
351 	if (!starget) {
352 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: allocation failure\n", __FUNCTION__);
353 		return NULL;
354 	}
355 	memset(starget, 0, size);
356 	dev = &starget->dev;
357 	device_initialize(dev);
358 	starget->reap_ref = 1;
359 	dev->parent = get_device(parent);
360 	dev->release = scsi_target_dev_release;
361 	sprintf(dev->bus_id, "target%d:%d:%d",
362 		shost->host_no, channel, id);
363 	starget->id = id;
364 	starget->channel = channel;
365 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&starget->siblings);
366 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&starget->devices);
367 	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
368 
369 	found_target = __scsi_find_target(parent, channel, id);
370 	if (found_target)
371 		goto found;
372 
373 	list_add_tail(&starget->siblings, &shost->__targets);
374 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
375 	/* allocate and add */
376 	transport_setup_device(dev);
377 	device_add(dev);
378 	transport_add_device(dev);
379 	if (shost->hostt->target_alloc) {
380 		int error = shost->hostt->target_alloc(starget);
381 
382 		if(error) {
383 			dev_printk(KERN_ERR, dev, "target allocation failed, error %d\n", error);
384 			/* don't want scsi_target_reap to do the final
385 			 * put because it will be under the host lock */
386 			get_device(dev);
387 			scsi_target_reap(starget);
388 			put_device(dev);
389 			return NULL;
390 		}
391 	}
392 
393 	return starget;
394 
395  found:
396 	found_target->reap_ref++;
397 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
398 	put_device(parent);
399 	kfree(starget);
400 	return found_target;
401 }
402 
403 /**
404  * scsi_target_reap - check to see if target is in use and destroy if not
405  *
406  * @starget: target to be checked
407  *
408  * This is used after removing a LUN or doing a last put of the target
409  * it checks atomically that nothing is using the target and removes
410  * it if so.
411  */
412 void scsi_target_reap(struct scsi_target *starget)
413 {
414 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
415 	unsigned long flags;
416 	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
417 
418 	if (--starget->reap_ref == 0 && list_empty(&starget->devices)) {
419 		list_del_init(&starget->siblings);
420 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
421 		device_del(&starget->dev);
422 		transport_unregister_device(&starget->dev);
423 		put_device(&starget->dev);
424 		return;
425 	}
426 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
427 }
428 
429 /**
430  * scsi_probe_lun - probe a single LUN using a SCSI INQUIRY
431  * @sdev:	scsi_device to probe
432  * @inq_result:	area to store the INQUIRY result
433  * @result_len: len of inq_result
434  * @bflags:	store any bflags found here
435  *
436  * Description:
437  *     Probe the lun associated with @req using a standard SCSI INQUIRY;
438  *
439  *     If the INQUIRY is successful, zero is returned and the
440  *     INQUIRY data is in @inq_result; the scsi_level and INQUIRY length
441  *     are copied to the scsi_device any flags value is stored in *@bflags.
442  **/
443 static int scsi_probe_lun(struct scsi_device *sdev, char *inq_result,
444 			  int result_len, int *bflags)
445 {
446 	unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
447 	int first_inquiry_len, try_inquiry_len, next_inquiry_len;
448 	int response_len = 0;
449 	int pass, count, result;
450 	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
451 
452 	*bflags = 0;
453 
454 	/* Perform up to 3 passes.  The first pass uses a conservative
455 	 * transfer length of 36 unless sdev->inquiry_len specifies a
456 	 * different value. */
457 	first_inquiry_len = sdev->inquiry_len ? sdev->inquiry_len : 36;
458 	try_inquiry_len = first_inquiry_len;
459 	pass = 1;
460 
461  next_pass:
462 	SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
463 				"scsi scan: INQUIRY pass %d length %d\n",
464 				pass, try_inquiry_len));
465 
466 	/* Each pass gets up to three chances to ignore Unit Attention */
467 	for (count = 0; count < 3; ++count) {
468 		memset(scsi_cmd, 0, 6);
469 		scsi_cmd[0] = INQUIRY;
470 		scsi_cmd[4] = (unsigned char) try_inquiry_len;
471 
472 		memset(inq_result, 0, try_inquiry_len);
473 
474 		result = scsi_execute_req(sdev,  scsi_cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
475 					  inq_result, try_inquiry_len, &sshdr,
476 					  HZ / 2 + HZ * scsi_inq_timeout, 3);
477 
478 		SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk(KERN_INFO "scsi scan: INQUIRY %s "
479 				"with code 0x%x\n",
480 				result ? "failed" : "successful", result));
481 
482 		if (result) {
483 			/*
484 			 * not-ready to ready transition [asc/ascq=0x28/0x0]
485 			 * or power-on, reset [asc/ascq=0x29/0x0], continue.
486 			 * INQUIRY should not yield UNIT_ATTENTION
487 			 * but many buggy devices do so anyway.
488 			 */
489 			if ((driver_byte(result) & DRIVER_SENSE) &&
490 			    scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr)) {
491 				if ((sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION) &&
492 				    ((sshdr.asc == 0x28) ||
493 				     (sshdr.asc == 0x29)) &&
494 				    (sshdr.ascq == 0))
495 					continue;
496 			}
497 		}
498 		break;
499 	}
500 
501 	if (result == 0) {
502 		response_len = (unsigned char) inq_result[4] + 5;
503 		if (response_len > 255)
504 			response_len = first_inquiry_len;	/* sanity */
505 
506 		/*
507 		 * Get any flags for this device.
508 		 *
509 		 * XXX add a bflags to scsi_device, and replace the
510 		 * corresponding bit fields in scsi_device, so bflags
511 		 * need not be passed as an argument.
512 		 */
513 		*bflags = scsi_get_device_flags(sdev, &inq_result[8],
514 				&inq_result[16]);
515 
516 		/* When the first pass succeeds we gain information about
517 		 * what larger transfer lengths might work. */
518 		if (pass == 1) {
519 			if (BLIST_INQUIRY_36 & *bflags)
520 				next_inquiry_len = 36;
521 			else if (BLIST_INQUIRY_58 & *bflags)
522 				next_inquiry_len = 58;
523 			else if (sdev->inquiry_len)
524 				next_inquiry_len = sdev->inquiry_len;
525 			else
526 				next_inquiry_len = response_len;
527 
528 			/* If more data is available perform the second pass */
529 			if (next_inquiry_len > try_inquiry_len) {
530 				try_inquiry_len = next_inquiry_len;
531 				pass = 2;
532 				goto next_pass;
533 			}
534 		}
535 
536 	} else if (pass == 2) {
537 		printk(KERN_INFO "scsi scan: %d byte inquiry failed.  "
538 				"Consider BLIST_INQUIRY_36 for this device\n",
539 				try_inquiry_len);
540 
541 		/* If this pass failed, the third pass goes back and transfers
542 		 * the same amount as we successfully got in the first pass. */
543 		try_inquiry_len = first_inquiry_len;
544 		pass = 3;
545 		goto next_pass;
546 	}
547 
548 	/* If the last transfer attempt got an error, assume the
549 	 * peripheral doesn't exist or is dead. */
550 	if (result)
551 		return -EIO;
552 
553 	/* Don't report any more data than the device says is valid */
554 	sdev->inquiry_len = min(try_inquiry_len, response_len);
555 
556 	/*
557 	 * XXX Abort if the response length is less than 36? If less than
558 	 * 32, the lookup of the device flags (above) could be invalid,
559 	 * and it would be possible to take an incorrect action - we do
560 	 * not want to hang because of a short INQUIRY. On the flip side,
561 	 * if the device is spun down or becoming ready (and so it gives a
562 	 * short INQUIRY), an abort here prevents any further use of the
563 	 * device, including spin up.
564 	 *
565 	 * Related to the above issue:
566 	 *
567 	 * XXX Devices (disk or all?) should be sent a TEST UNIT READY,
568 	 * and if not ready, sent a START_STOP to start (maybe spin up) and
569 	 * then send the INQUIRY again, since the INQUIRY can change after
570 	 * a device is initialized.
571 	 *
572 	 * Ideally, start a device if explicitly asked to do so.  This
573 	 * assumes that a device is spun up on power on, spun down on
574 	 * request, and then spun up on request.
575 	 */
576 
577 	/*
578 	 * The scanning code needs to know the scsi_level, even if no
579 	 * device is attached at LUN 0 (SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT) so
580 	 * non-zero LUNs can be scanned.
581 	 */
582 	sdev->scsi_level = inq_result[2] & 0x07;
583 	if (sdev->scsi_level >= 2 ||
584 	    (sdev->scsi_level == 1 && (inq_result[3] & 0x0f) == 1))
585 		sdev->scsi_level++;
586 	sdev->sdev_target->scsi_level = sdev->scsi_level;
587 
588 	return 0;
589 }
590 
591 /**
592  * scsi_add_lun - allocate and fully initialze a scsi_device
593  * @sdevscan:	holds information to be stored in the new scsi_device
594  * @sdevnew:	store the address of the newly allocated scsi_device
595  * @inq_result:	holds the result of a previous INQUIRY to the LUN
596  * @bflags:	black/white list flag
597  *
598  * Description:
599  *     Allocate and initialize a scsi_device matching sdevscan. Optionally
600  *     set fields based on values in *@bflags. If @sdevnew is not
601  *     NULL, store the address of the new scsi_device in *@sdevnew (needed
602  *     when scanning a particular LUN).
603  *
604  * Return:
605  *     SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: could not allocate or setup a scsi_device
606  *     SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: a new scsi_device was allocated and initialized
607  **/
608 static int scsi_add_lun(struct scsi_device *sdev, char *inq_result, int *bflags)
609 {
610 	/*
611 	 * XXX do not save the inquiry, since it can change underneath us,
612 	 * save just vendor/model/rev.
613 	 *
614 	 * Rather than save it and have an ioctl that retrieves the saved
615 	 * value, have an ioctl that executes the same INQUIRY code used
616 	 * in scsi_probe_lun, let user level programs doing INQUIRY
617 	 * scanning run at their own risk, or supply a user level program
618 	 * that can correctly scan.
619 	 */
620 	sdev->inquiry = kmalloc(sdev->inquiry_len, GFP_ATOMIC);
621 	if (sdev->inquiry == NULL) {
622 		return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
623 	}
624 
625 	memcpy(sdev->inquiry, inq_result, sdev->inquiry_len);
626 	sdev->vendor = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 8);
627 	sdev->model = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 16);
628 	sdev->rev = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 32);
629 
630 	if (*bflags & BLIST_ISROM) {
631 		/*
632 		 * It would be better to modify sdev->type, and set
633 		 * sdev->removable, but then the print_inquiry() output
634 		 * would not show TYPE_ROM; if print_inquiry() is removed
635 		 * the issue goes away.
636 		 */
637 		inq_result[0] = TYPE_ROM;
638 		inq_result[1] |= 0x80;	/* removable */
639 	} else if (*bflags & BLIST_NO_ULD_ATTACH)
640 		sdev->no_uld_attach = 1;
641 
642 	switch (sdev->type = (inq_result[0] & 0x1f)) {
643 	case TYPE_TAPE:
644 	case TYPE_DISK:
645 	case TYPE_PRINTER:
646 	case TYPE_MOD:
647 	case TYPE_PROCESSOR:
648 	case TYPE_SCANNER:
649 	case TYPE_MEDIUM_CHANGER:
650 	case TYPE_ENCLOSURE:
651 	case TYPE_COMM:
652 	case TYPE_RBC:
653 		sdev->writeable = 1;
654 		break;
655 	case TYPE_WORM:
656 	case TYPE_ROM:
657 		sdev->writeable = 0;
658 		break;
659 	default:
660 		printk(KERN_INFO "scsi: unknown device type %d\n", sdev->type);
661 	}
662 
663 	print_inquiry(inq_result);
664 
665 	/*
666 	 * For a peripheral qualifier (PQ) value of 1 (001b), the SCSI
667 	 * spec says: The device server is capable of supporting the
668 	 * specified peripheral device type on this logical unit. However,
669 	 * the physical device is not currently connected to this logical
670 	 * unit.
671 	 *
672 	 * The above is vague, as it implies that we could treat 001 and
673 	 * 011 the same. Stay compatible with previous code, and create a
674 	 * scsi_device for a PQ of 1
675 	 *
676 	 * Don't set the device offline here; rather let the upper
677 	 * level drivers eval the PQ to decide whether they should
678 	 * attach. So remove ((inq_result[0] >> 5) & 7) == 1 check.
679 	 */
680 
681 	sdev->inq_periph_qual = (inq_result[0] >> 5) & 7;
682 	sdev->removable = (0x80 & inq_result[1]) >> 7;
683 	sdev->lockable = sdev->removable;
684 	sdev->soft_reset = (inq_result[7] & 1) && ((inq_result[3] & 7) == 2);
685 
686 	if (sdev->scsi_level >= SCSI_3 || (sdev->inquiry_len > 56 &&
687 		inq_result[56] & 0x04))
688 		sdev->ppr = 1;
689 	if (inq_result[7] & 0x60)
690 		sdev->wdtr = 1;
691 	if (inq_result[7] & 0x10)
692 		sdev->sdtr = 1;
693 
694 	sprintf(sdev->devfs_name, "scsi/host%d/bus%d/target%d/lun%d",
695 				sdev->host->host_no, sdev->channel,
696 				sdev->id, sdev->lun);
697 
698 	/*
699 	 * End driverfs/devfs code.
700 	 */
701 
702 	if ((sdev->scsi_level >= SCSI_2) && (inq_result[7] & 2) &&
703 	    !(*bflags & BLIST_NOTQ))
704 		sdev->tagged_supported = 1;
705 	/*
706 	 * Some devices (Texel CD ROM drives) have handshaking problems
707 	 * when used with the Seagate controllers. borken is initialized
708 	 * to 1, and then set it to 0 here.
709 	 */
710 	if ((*bflags & BLIST_BORKEN) == 0)
711 		sdev->borken = 0;
712 
713 	/*
714 	 * Apparently some really broken devices (contrary to the SCSI
715 	 * standards) need to be selected without asserting ATN
716 	 */
717 	if (*bflags & BLIST_SELECT_NO_ATN)
718 		sdev->select_no_atn = 1;
719 
720 	/*
721 	 * Some devices may not want to have a start command automatically
722 	 * issued when a device is added.
723 	 */
724 	if (*bflags & BLIST_NOSTARTONADD)
725 		sdev->no_start_on_add = 1;
726 
727 	if (*bflags & BLIST_SINGLELUN)
728 		sdev->single_lun = 1;
729 
730 
731 	sdev->use_10_for_rw = 1;
732 
733 	if (*bflags & BLIST_MS_SKIP_PAGE_08)
734 		sdev->skip_ms_page_8 = 1;
735 
736 	if (*bflags & BLIST_MS_SKIP_PAGE_3F)
737 		sdev->skip_ms_page_3f = 1;
738 
739 	if (*bflags & BLIST_USE_10_BYTE_MS)
740 		sdev->use_10_for_ms = 1;
741 
742 	/* set the device running here so that slave configure
743 	 * may do I/O */
744 	scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_RUNNING);
745 
746 	if (*bflags & BLIST_MS_192_BYTES_FOR_3F)
747 		sdev->use_192_bytes_for_3f = 1;
748 
749 	if (*bflags & BLIST_NOT_LOCKABLE)
750 		sdev->lockable = 0;
751 
752 	if (*bflags & BLIST_RETRY_HWERROR)
753 		sdev->retry_hwerror = 1;
754 
755 	transport_configure_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
756 
757 	if (sdev->host->hostt->slave_configure)
758 		sdev->host->hostt->slave_configure(sdev);
759 
760 	/*
761 	 * Ok, the device is now all set up, we can
762 	 * register it and tell the rest of the kernel
763 	 * about it.
764 	 */
765 	if (scsi_sysfs_add_sdev(sdev) != 0)
766 		return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
767 
768 	return SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT;
769 }
770 
771 static inline void scsi_destroy_sdev(struct scsi_device *sdev)
772 {
773 	if (sdev->host->hostt->slave_destroy)
774 		sdev->host->hostt->slave_destroy(sdev);
775 	transport_destroy_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
776 	put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
777 }
778 
779 
780 /**
781  * scsi_probe_and_add_lun - probe a LUN, if a LUN is found add it
782  * @starget:	pointer to target device structure
783  * @lun:	LUN of target device
784  * @sdevscan:	probe the LUN corresponding to this scsi_device
785  * @sdevnew:	store the value of any new scsi_device allocated
786  * @bflagsp:	store bflags here if not NULL
787  *
788  * Description:
789  *     Call scsi_probe_lun, if a LUN with an attached device is found,
790  *     allocate and set it up by calling scsi_add_lun.
791  *
792  * Return:
793  *     SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: could not allocate or setup a scsi_device
794  *     SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT: target responded, but no device is
795  *         attached at the LUN
796  *     SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: a new scsi_device was allocated and initialized
797  **/
798 static int scsi_probe_and_add_lun(struct scsi_target *starget,
799 				  uint lun, int *bflagsp,
800 				  struct scsi_device **sdevp, int rescan,
801 				  void *hostdata)
802 {
803 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
804 	unsigned char *result;
805 	int bflags, res = SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE, result_len = 256;
806 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
807 
808 	/*
809 	 * The rescan flag is used as an optimization, the first scan of a
810 	 * host adapter calls into here with rescan == 0.
811 	 */
812 	sdev = scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget, lun);
813 	if (sdev) {
814 		if (rescan || sdev->sdev_state != SDEV_CREATED) {
815 			SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk(KERN_INFO
816 				"scsi scan: device exists on %s\n",
817 				sdev->sdev_gendev.bus_id));
818 			if (sdevp)
819 				*sdevp = sdev;
820 			else
821 				scsi_device_put(sdev);
822 
823 			if (bflagsp)
824 				*bflagsp = scsi_get_device_flags(sdev,
825 								 sdev->vendor,
826 								 sdev->model);
827 			return SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT;
828 		}
829 		scsi_device_put(sdev);
830 	} else
831 		sdev = scsi_alloc_sdev(starget, lun, hostdata);
832 	if (!sdev)
833 		goto out;
834 
835 	result = kmalloc(result_len, GFP_ATOMIC |
836 			((shost->unchecked_isa_dma) ? __GFP_DMA : 0));
837 	if (!result)
838 		goto out_free_sdev;
839 
840 	if (scsi_probe_lun(sdev, result, result_len, &bflags))
841 		goto out_free_result;
842 
843 	/*
844 	 * result contains valid SCSI INQUIRY data.
845 	 */
846 	if ((result[0] >> 5) == 3) {
847 		/*
848 		 * For a Peripheral qualifier 3 (011b), the SCSI
849 		 * spec says: The device server is not capable of
850 		 * supporting a physical device on this logical
851 		 * unit.
852 		 *
853 		 * For disks, this implies that there is no
854 		 * logical disk configured at sdev->lun, but there
855 		 * is a target id responding.
856 		 */
857 		SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk(KERN_INFO
858 					"scsi scan: peripheral qualifier of 3,"
859 					" no device added\n"));
860 		res = SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT;
861 		goto out_free_result;
862 	}
863 
864 	res = scsi_add_lun(sdev, result, &bflags);
865 	if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) {
866 		if (bflags & BLIST_KEY) {
867 			sdev->lockable = 0;
868 			scsi_unlock_floptical(sdev, result);
869 		}
870 		if (bflagsp)
871 			*bflagsp = bflags;
872 	}
873 
874  out_free_result:
875 	kfree(result);
876  out_free_sdev:
877 	if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) {
878 		if (sdevp) {
879 			if (scsi_device_get(sdev) == 0) {
880 				*sdevp = sdev;
881 			} else {
882 				__scsi_remove_device(sdev);
883 				res = SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
884 			}
885 		}
886 	} else
887 		scsi_destroy_sdev(sdev);
888  out:
889 	return res;
890 }
891 
892 /**
893  * scsi_sequential_lun_scan - sequentially scan a SCSI target
894  * @starget:	pointer to target structure to scan
895  * @bflags:	black/white list flag for LUN 0
896  * @lun0_res:	result of scanning LUN 0
897  *
898  * Description:
899  *     Generally, scan from LUN 1 (LUN 0 is assumed to already have been
900  *     scanned) to some maximum lun until a LUN is found with no device
901  *     attached. Use the bflags to figure out any oddities.
902  *
903  *     Modifies sdevscan->lun.
904  **/
905 static void scsi_sequential_lun_scan(struct scsi_target *starget,
906 				     int bflags, int lun0_res, int scsi_level,
907 				     int rescan)
908 {
909 	unsigned int sparse_lun, lun, max_dev_lun;
910 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
911 
912 	SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk(KERN_INFO "scsi scan: Sequential scan of"
913 				    "%s\n", starget->dev.bus_id));
914 
915 	max_dev_lun = min(max_scsi_luns, shost->max_lun);
916 	/*
917 	 * If this device is known to support sparse multiple units,
918 	 * override the other settings, and scan all of them. Normally,
919 	 * SCSI-3 devices should be scanned via the REPORT LUNS.
920 	 */
921 	if (bflags & BLIST_SPARSELUN) {
922 		max_dev_lun = shost->max_lun;
923 		sparse_lun = 1;
924 	} else
925 		sparse_lun = 0;
926 
927 	/*
928 	 * If not sparse lun and no device attached at LUN 0 do not scan
929 	 * any further.
930 	 */
931 	if (!sparse_lun && (lun0_res != SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT))
932 		return;
933 
934 	/*
935 	 * If less than SCSI_1_CSS, and no special lun scaning, stop
936 	 * scanning; this matches 2.4 behaviour, but could just be a bug
937 	 * (to continue scanning a SCSI_1_CSS device).
938 	 *
939 	 * This test is broken.  We might not have any device on lun0 for
940 	 * a sparselun device, and if that's the case then how would we
941 	 * know the real scsi_level, eh?  It might make sense to just not
942 	 * scan any SCSI_1 device for non-0 luns, but that check would best
943 	 * go into scsi_alloc_sdev() and just have it return null when asked
944 	 * to alloc an sdev for lun > 0 on an already found SCSI_1 device.
945 	 *
946 	if ((sdevscan->scsi_level < SCSI_1_CCS) &&
947 	    ((bflags & (BLIST_FORCELUN | BLIST_SPARSELUN | BLIST_MAX5LUN))
948 	     == 0))
949 		return;
950 	 */
951 	/*
952 	 * If this device is known to support multiple units, override
953 	 * the other settings, and scan all of them.
954 	 */
955 	if (bflags & BLIST_FORCELUN)
956 		max_dev_lun = shost->max_lun;
957 	/*
958 	 * REGAL CDC-4X: avoid hang after LUN 4
959 	 */
960 	if (bflags & BLIST_MAX5LUN)
961 		max_dev_lun = min(5U, max_dev_lun);
962 	/*
963 	 * Do not scan SCSI-2 or lower device past LUN 7, unless
964 	 * BLIST_LARGELUN.
965 	 */
966 	if (scsi_level < SCSI_3 && !(bflags & BLIST_LARGELUN))
967 		max_dev_lun = min(8U, max_dev_lun);
968 
969 	/*
970 	 * We have already scanned LUN 0, so start at LUN 1. Keep scanning
971 	 * until we reach the max, or no LUN is found and we are not
972 	 * sparse_lun.
973 	 */
974 	for (lun = 1; lun < max_dev_lun; ++lun)
975 		if ((scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, NULL, rescan,
976 					    NULL) != SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) &&
977 		    !sparse_lun)
978 			return;
979 }
980 
981 /**
982  * scsilun_to_int: convert a scsi_lun to an int
983  * @scsilun:	struct scsi_lun to be converted.
984  *
985  * Description:
986  *     Convert @scsilun from a struct scsi_lun to a four byte host byte-ordered
987  *     integer, and return the result. The caller must check for
988  *     truncation before using this function.
989  *
990  * Notes:
991  *     The struct scsi_lun is assumed to be four levels, with each level
992  *     effectively containing a SCSI byte-ordered (big endian) short; the
993  *     addressing bits of each level are ignored (the highest two bits).
994  *     For a description of the LUN format, post SCSI-3 see the SCSI
995  *     Architecture Model, for SCSI-3 see the SCSI Controller Commands.
996  *
997  *     Given a struct scsi_lun of: 0a 04 0b 03 00 00 00 00, this function returns
998  *     the integer: 0x0b030a04
999  **/
1000 static int scsilun_to_int(struct scsi_lun *scsilun)
1001 {
1002 	int i;
1003 	unsigned int lun;
1004 
1005 	lun = 0;
1006 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(lun); i += 2)
1007 		lun = lun | (((scsilun->scsi_lun[i] << 8) |
1008 			      scsilun->scsi_lun[i + 1]) << (i * 8));
1009 	return lun;
1010 }
1011 
1012 /**
1013  * int_to_scsilun: reverts an int into a scsi_lun
1014  * @int:        integer to be reverted
1015  * @scsilun:	struct scsi_lun to be set.
1016  *
1017  * Description:
1018  *     Reverts the functionality of the scsilun_to_int, which packed
1019  *     an 8-byte lun value into an int. This routine unpacks the int
1020  *     back into the lun value.
1021  *     Note: the scsilun_to_int() routine does not truly handle all
1022  *     8bytes of the lun value. This functions restores only as much
1023  *     as was set by the routine.
1024  *
1025  * Notes:
1026  *     Given an integer : 0x0b030a04,  this function returns a
1027  *     scsi_lun of : struct scsi_lun of: 0a 04 0b 03 00 00 00 00
1028  *
1029  **/
1030 void int_to_scsilun(unsigned int lun, struct scsi_lun *scsilun)
1031 {
1032 	int i;
1033 
1034 	memset(scsilun->scsi_lun, 0, sizeof(scsilun->scsi_lun));
1035 
1036 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(lun); i += 2) {
1037 		scsilun->scsi_lun[i] = (lun >> 8) & 0xFF;
1038 		scsilun->scsi_lun[i+1] = lun & 0xFF;
1039 		lun = lun >> 16;
1040 	}
1041 }
1042 EXPORT_SYMBOL(int_to_scsilun);
1043 
1044 /**
1045  * scsi_report_lun_scan - Scan using SCSI REPORT LUN results
1046  * @sdevscan:	scan the host, channel, and id of this scsi_device
1047  *
1048  * Description:
1049  *     If @sdevscan is for a SCSI-3 or up device, send a REPORT LUN
1050  *     command, and scan the resulting list of LUNs by calling
1051  *     scsi_probe_and_add_lun.
1052  *
1053  *     Modifies sdevscan->lun.
1054  *
1055  * Return:
1056  *     0: scan completed (or no memory, so further scanning is futile)
1057  *     1: no report lun scan, or not configured
1058  **/
1059 static int scsi_report_lun_scan(struct scsi_target *starget, int bflags,
1060 				int rescan)
1061 {
1062 	char devname[64];
1063 	unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
1064 	unsigned int length;
1065 	unsigned int lun;
1066 	unsigned int num_luns;
1067 	unsigned int retries;
1068 	int result;
1069 	struct scsi_lun *lunp, *lun_data;
1070 	u8 *data;
1071 	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
1072 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
1073 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(&starget->dev);
1074 	int ret = 0;
1075 
1076 	/*
1077 	 * Only support SCSI-3 and up devices if BLIST_NOREPORTLUN is not set.
1078 	 * Also allow SCSI-2 if BLIST_REPORTLUN2 is set and host adapter does
1079 	 * support more than 8 LUNs.
1080 	 */
1081 	if ((bflags & BLIST_NOREPORTLUN) ||
1082 	     starget->scsi_level < SCSI_2 ||
1083 	    (starget->scsi_level < SCSI_3 &&
1084 	     (!(bflags & BLIST_REPORTLUN2) || shost->max_lun <= 8)) )
1085 		return 1;
1086 	if (bflags & BLIST_NOLUN)
1087 		return 0;
1088 
1089 	if (!(sdev = scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget, 0))) {
1090 		sdev = scsi_alloc_sdev(starget, 0, NULL);
1091 		if (!sdev)
1092 			return 0;
1093 		if (scsi_device_get(sdev))
1094 			return 0;
1095 	}
1096 
1097 	sprintf(devname, "host %d channel %d id %d",
1098 		shost->host_no, sdev->channel, sdev->id);
1099 
1100 	/*
1101 	 * Allocate enough to hold the header (the same size as one scsi_lun)
1102 	 * plus the max number of luns we are requesting.
1103 	 *
1104 	 * Reallocating and trying again (with the exact amount we need)
1105 	 * would be nice, but then we need to somehow limit the size
1106 	 * allocated based on the available memory and the limits of
1107 	 * kmalloc - we don't want a kmalloc() failure of a huge value to
1108 	 * prevent us from finding any LUNs on this target.
1109 	 */
1110 	length = (max_scsi_report_luns + 1) * sizeof(struct scsi_lun);
1111 	lun_data = kmalloc(length, GFP_ATOMIC |
1112 			   (sdev->host->unchecked_isa_dma ? __GFP_DMA : 0));
1113 	if (!lun_data) {
1114 		printk(ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG, __FUNCTION__);
1115 		goto out;
1116 	}
1117 
1118 	scsi_cmd[0] = REPORT_LUNS;
1119 
1120 	/*
1121 	 * bytes 1 - 5: reserved, set to zero.
1122 	 */
1123 	memset(&scsi_cmd[1], 0, 5);
1124 
1125 	/*
1126 	 * bytes 6 - 9: length of the command.
1127 	 */
1128 	scsi_cmd[6] = (unsigned char) (length >> 24) & 0xff;
1129 	scsi_cmd[7] = (unsigned char) (length >> 16) & 0xff;
1130 	scsi_cmd[8] = (unsigned char) (length >> 8) & 0xff;
1131 	scsi_cmd[9] = (unsigned char) length & 0xff;
1132 
1133 	scsi_cmd[10] = 0;	/* reserved */
1134 	scsi_cmd[11] = 0;	/* control */
1135 
1136 	/*
1137 	 * We can get a UNIT ATTENTION, for example a power on/reset, so
1138 	 * retry a few times (like sd.c does for TEST UNIT READY).
1139 	 * Experience shows some combinations of adapter/devices get at
1140 	 * least two power on/resets.
1141 	 *
1142 	 * Illegal requests (for devices that do not support REPORT LUNS)
1143 	 * should come through as a check condition, and will not generate
1144 	 * a retry.
1145 	 */
1146 	for (retries = 0; retries < 3; retries++) {
1147 		SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk (KERN_INFO "scsi scan: Sending"
1148 				" REPORT LUNS to %s (try %d)\n", devname,
1149 				retries));
1150 
1151 		result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, scsi_cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
1152 					  lun_data, length, &sshdr,
1153 					  SCSI_TIMEOUT + 4 * HZ, 3);
1154 
1155 		SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk (KERN_INFO "scsi scan: REPORT LUNS"
1156 				" %s (try %d) result 0x%x\n", result
1157 				?  "failed" : "successful", retries, result));
1158 		if (result == 0)
1159 			break;
1160 		else if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr)) {
1161 			if (sshdr.sense_key != UNIT_ATTENTION)
1162 				break;
1163 		}
1164 	}
1165 
1166 	if (result) {
1167 		/*
1168 		 * The device probably does not support a REPORT LUN command
1169 		 */
1170 		ret = 1;
1171 		goto out_err;
1172 	}
1173 
1174 	/*
1175 	 * Get the length from the first four bytes of lun_data.
1176 	 */
1177 	data = (u8 *) lun_data->scsi_lun;
1178 	length = ((data[0] << 24) | (data[1] << 16) |
1179 		  (data[2] << 8) | (data[3] << 0));
1180 
1181 	num_luns = (length / sizeof(struct scsi_lun));
1182 	if (num_luns > max_scsi_report_luns) {
1183 		printk(KERN_WARNING "scsi: On %s only %d (max_scsi_report_luns)"
1184 		       " of %d luns reported, try increasing"
1185 		       " max_scsi_report_luns.\n", devname,
1186 		       max_scsi_report_luns, num_luns);
1187 		num_luns = max_scsi_report_luns;
1188 	}
1189 
1190 	SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk (KERN_INFO, sdev,
1191 		"scsi scan: REPORT LUN scan\n"));
1192 
1193 	/*
1194 	 * Scan the luns in lun_data. The entry at offset 0 is really
1195 	 * the header, so start at 1 and go up to and including num_luns.
1196 	 */
1197 	for (lunp = &lun_data[1]; lunp <= &lun_data[num_luns]; lunp++) {
1198 		lun = scsilun_to_int(lunp);
1199 
1200 		/*
1201 		 * Check if the unused part of lunp is non-zero, and so
1202 		 * does not fit in lun.
1203 		 */
1204 		if (memcmp(&lunp->scsi_lun[sizeof(lun)], "\0\0\0\0", 4)) {
1205 			int i;
1206 
1207 			/*
1208 			 * Output an error displaying the LUN in byte order,
1209 			 * this differs from what linux would print for the
1210 			 * integer LUN value.
1211 			 */
1212 			printk(KERN_WARNING "scsi: %s lun 0x", devname);
1213 			data = (char *)lunp->scsi_lun;
1214 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct scsi_lun); i++)
1215 				printk("%02x", data[i]);
1216 			printk(" has a LUN larger than currently supported.\n");
1217 		} else if (lun > sdev->host->max_lun) {
1218 			printk(KERN_WARNING "scsi: %s lun%d has a LUN larger"
1219 			       " than allowed by the host adapter\n",
1220 			       devname, lun);
1221 		} else {
1222 			int res;
1223 
1224 			res = scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget,
1225 				lun, NULL, NULL, rescan, NULL);
1226 			if (res == SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE) {
1227 				/*
1228 				 * Got some results, but now none, abort.
1229 				 */
1230 				sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
1231 					"Unexpected response"
1232 				        " from lun %d while scanning, scan"
1233 				        " aborted\n", lun);
1234 				break;
1235 			}
1236 		}
1237 	}
1238 
1239  out_err:
1240 	kfree(lun_data);
1241  out:
1242 	scsi_device_put(sdev);
1243 	if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_CREATED)
1244 		/*
1245 		 * the sdev we used didn't appear in the report luns scan
1246 		 */
1247 		scsi_destroy_sdev(sdev);
1248 	return ret;
1249 }
1250 
1251 struct scsi_device *__scsi_add_device(struct Scsi_Host *shost, uint channel,
1252 				      uint id, uint lun, void *hostdata)
1253 {
1254 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
1255 	struct device *parent = &shost->shost_gendev;
1256 	int res;
1257 	struct scsi_target *starget = scsi_alloc_target(parent, channel, id);
1258 
1259 	if (!starget)
1260 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1261 
1262 	get_device(&starget->dev);
1263 	down(&shost->scan_mutex);
1264 	if (scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost)) {
1265 		res = scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, &sdev, 1,
1266 					     hostdata);
1267 		if (res != SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT)
1268 			sdev = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1269 	}
1270 	up(&shost->scan_mutex);
1271 	scsi_target_reap(starget);
1272 	put_device(&starget->dev);
1273 
1274 	return sdev;
1275 }
1276 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_add_device);
1277 
1278 int scsi_add_device(struct Scsi_Host *host, uint channel,
1279 		    uint target, uint lun)
1280 {
1281 	struct scsi_device *sdev =
1282 		__scsi_add_device(host, channel, target, lun, NULL);
1283 	if (IS_ERR(sdev))
1284 		return PTR_ERR(sdev);
1285 
1286 	scsi_device_put(sdev);
1287 	return 0;
1288 }
1289 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_add_device);
1290 
1291 void scsi_rescan_device(struct device *dev)
1292 {
1293 	struct scsi_driver *drv;
1294 
1295 	if (!dev->driver)
1296 		return;
1297 
1298 	drv = to_scsi_driver(dev->driver);
1299 	if (try_module_get(drv->owner)) {
1300 		if (drv->rescan)
1301 			drv->rescan(dev);
1302 		module_put(drv->owner);
1303 	}
1304 }
1305 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_rescan_device);
1306 
1307 static void __scsi_scan_target(struct device *parent, unsigned int channel,
1308 		unsigned int id, unsigned int lun, int rescan)
1309 {
1310 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
1311 	int bflags = 0;
1312 	int res;
1313 	struct scsi_target *starget;
1314 
1315 	if (shost->this_id == id)
1316 		/*
1317 		 * Don't scan the host adapter
1318 		 */
1319 		return;
1320 
1321 	starget = scsi_alloc_target(parent, channel, id);
1322 	if (!starget)
1323 		return;
1324 
1325 	get_device(&starget->dev);
1326 	if (lun != SCAN_WILD_CARD) {
1327 		/*
1328 		 * Scan for a specific host/chan/id/lun.
1329 		 */
1330 		scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, NULL, rescan, NULL);
1331 		goto out_reap;
1332 	}
1333 
1334 	/*
1335 	 * Scan LUN 0, if there is some response, scan further. Ideally, we
1336 	 * would not configure LUN 0 until all LUNs are scanned.
1337 	 */
1338 	res = scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, 0, &bflags, NULL, rescan, NULL);
1339 	if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT || res == SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT) {
1340 		if (scsi_report_lun_scan(starget, bflags, rescan) != 0)
1341 			/*
1342 			 * The REPORT LUN did not scan the target,
1343 			 * do a sequential scan.
1344 			 */
1345 			scsi_sequential_lun_scan(starget, bflags,
1346 				       	res, starget->scsi_level, rescan);
1347 	}
1348 
1349  out_reap:
1350 	/* now determine if the target has any children at all
1351 	 * and if not, nuke it */
1352 	scsi_target_reap(starget);
1353 
1354 	put_device(&starget->dev);
1355 }
1356 
1357 /**
1358  * scsi_scan_target - scan a target id, possibly including all LUNs on the
1359  *     target.
1360  * @parent:	host to scan
1361  * @channel:	channel to scan
1362  * @id:		target id to scan
1363  * @lun:	Specific LUN to scan or SCAN_WILD_CARD
1364  * @rescan:	passed to LUN scanning routines
1365  *
1366  * Description:
1367  *     Scan the target id on @parent, @channel, and @id. Scan at least LUN 0,
1368  *     and possibly all LUNs on the target id.
1369  *
1370  *     First try a REPORT LUN scan, if that does not scan the target, do a
1371  *     sequential scan of LUNs on the target id.
1372  **/
1373 void scsi_scan_target(struct device *parent, unsigned int channel,
1374 		      unsigned int id, unsigned int lun, int rescan)
1375 {
1376 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
1377 
1378 	down(&shost->scan_mutex);
1379 	if (scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost))
1380 		__scsi_scan_target(parent, channel, id, lun, rescan);
1381 	up(&shost->scan_mutex);
1382 }
1383 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_scan_target);
1384 
1385 static void scsi_scan_channel(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int channel,
1386 			      unsigned int id, unsigned int lun, int rescan)
1387 {
1388 	uint order_id;
1389 
1390 	if (id == SCAN_WILD_CARD)
1391 		for (id = 0; id < shost->max_id; ++id) {
1392 			/*
1393 			 * XXX adapter drivers when possible (FCP, iSCSI)
1394 			 * could modify max_id to match the current max,
1395 			 * not the absolute max.
1396 			 *
1397 			 * XXX add a shost id iterator, so for example,
1398 			 * the FC ID can be the same as a target id
1399 			 * without a huge overhead of sparse id's.
1400 			 */
1401 			if (shost->reverse_ordering)
1402 				/*
1403 				 * Scan from high to low id.
1404 				 */
1405 				order_id = shost->max_id - id - 1;
1406 			else
1407 				order_id = id;
1408 			__scsi_scan_target(&shost->shost_gendev, channel,
1409 					order_id, lun, rescan);
1410 		}
1411 	else
1412 		__scsi_scan_target(&shost->shost_gendev, channel,
1413 				id, lun, rescan);
1414 }
1415 
1416 int scsi_scan_host_selected(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int channel,
1417 			    unsigned int id, unsigned int lun, int rescan)
1418 {
1419 	SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, shost_printk (KERN_INFO, shost,
1420 		"%s: <%u:%u:%u>\n",
1421 		__FUNCTION__, channel, id, lun));
1422 
1423 	if (((channel != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (channel > shost->max_channel)) ||
1424 	    ((id != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (id > shost->max_id)) ||
1425 	    ((lun != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (lun > shost->max_lun)))
1426 		return -EINVAL;
1427 
1428 	down(&shost->scan_mutex);
1429 	if (scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost)) {
1430 		if (channel == SCAN_WILD_CARD)
1431 			for (channel = 0; channel <= shost->max_channel;
1432 			     channel++)
1433 				scsi_scan_channel(shost, channel, id, lun,
1434 						  rescan);
1435 		else
1436 			scsi_scan_channel(shost, channel, id, lun, rescan);
1437 	}
1438 	up(&shost->scan_mutex);
1439 
1440 	return 0;
1441 }
1442 
1443 /**
1444  * scsi_scan_host - scan the given adapter
1445  * @shost:	adapter to scan
1446  **/
1447 void scsi_scan_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1448 {
1449 	scsi_scan_host_selected(shost, SCAN_WILD_CARD, SCAN_WILD_CARD,
1450 				SCAN_WILD_CARD, 0);
1451 }
1452 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_scan_host);
1453 
1454 void scsi_forget_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1455 {
1456 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
1457 	unsigned long flags;
1458 
1459  restart:
1460 	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1461 	list_for_each_entry(sdev, &shost->__devices, siblings) {
1462 		if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)
1463 			continue;
1464 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1465 		__scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1466 		goto restart;
1467 	}
1468 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1469 }
1470 
1471 /*
1472  * Function:    scsi_get_host_dev()
1473  *
1474  * Purpose:     Create a scsi_device that points to the host adapter itself.
1475  *
1476  * Arguments:   SHpnt   - Host that needs a scsi_device
1477  *
1478  * Lock status: None assumed.
1479  *
1480  * Returns:     The scsi_device or NULL
1481  *
1482  * Notes:
1483  *	Attach a single scsi_device to the Scsi_Host - this should
1484  *	be made to look like a "pseudo-device" that points to the
1485  *	HA itself.
1486  *
1487  *	Note - this device is not accessible from any high-level
1488  *	drivers (including generics), which is probably not
1489  *	optimal.  We can add hooks later to attach
1490  */
1491 struct scsi_device *scsi_get_host_dev(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1492 {
1493 	struct scsi_device *sdev = NULL;
1494 	struct scsi_target *starget;
1495 
1496 	down(&shost->scan_mutex);
1497 	if (!scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost))
1498 		goto out;
1499 	starget = scsi_alloc_target(&shost->shost_gendev, 0, shost->this_id);
1500 	if (!starget)
1501 		goto out;
1502 
1503 	sdev = scsi_alloc_sdev(starget, 0, NULL);
1504 	if (sdev) {
1505 		sdev->sdev_gendev.parent = get_device(&starget->dev);
1506 		sdev->borken = 0;
1507 	}
1508 	put_device(&starget->dev);
1509  out:
1510 	up(&shost->scan_mutex);
1511 	return sdev;
1512 }
1513 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_get_host_dev);
1514 
1515 /*
1516  * Function:    scsi_free_host_dev()
1517  *
1518  * Purpose:     Free a scsi_device that points to the host adapter itself.
1519  *
1520  * Arguments:   SHpnt   - Host that needs a scsi_device
1521  *
1522  * Lock status: None assumed.
1523  *
1524  * Returns:     Nothing
1525  *
1526  * Notes:
1527  */
1528 void scsi_free_host_dev(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1529 {
1530 	BUG_ON(sdev->id != sdev->host->this_id);
1531 
1532 	scsi_destroy_sdev(sdev);
1533 }
1534 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_free_host_dev);
1535 
1536