xref: /linux/drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c (revision 505d66d1abfb90853e24ab6cbdf83b611473d6fc)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * scsi_scan.c
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2000 Eric Youngdale,
6  * Copyright (C) 2002 Patrick Mansfield
7  *
8  * The general scanning/probing algorithm is as follows, exceptions are
9  * made to it depending on device specific flags, compilation options, and
10  * global variable (boot or module load time) settings.
11  *
12  * A specific LUN is scanned via an INQUIRY command; if the LUN has a
13  * device attached, a scsi_device is allocated and setup for it.
14  *
15  * For every id of every channel on the given host:
16  *
17  * 	Scan LUN 0; if the target responds to LUN 0 (even if there is no
18  * 	device or storage attached to LUN 0):
19  *
20  * 		If LUN 0 has a device attached, allocate and setup a
21  * 		scsi_device for it.
22  *
23  * 		If target is SCSI-3 or up, issue a REPORT LUN, and scan
24  * 		all of the LUNs returned by the REPORT LUN; else,
25  * 		sequentially scan LUNs up until some maximum is reached,
26  * 		or a LUN is seen that cannot have a device attached to it.
27  */
28 
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
33 #include <linux/delay.h>
34 #include <linux/kthread.h>
35 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
36 #include <linux/async.h>
37 #include <linux/slab.h>
38 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
39 
40 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
41 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
42 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
43 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
44 #include <scsi/scsi_devinfo.h>
45 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
46 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
47 #include <scsi/scsi_dh.h>
48 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
49 
50 #include "scsi_priv.h"
51 #include "scsi_logging.h"
52 
53 #define ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG	KERN_ERR "%s: Allocation failure during" \
54 	" SCSI scanning, some SCSI devices might not be configured\n"
55 
56 /*
57  * Default timeout
58  */
59 #define SCSI_TIMEOUT (2*HZ)
60 #define SCSI_REPORT_LUNS_TIMEOUT (30*HZ)
61 
62 /*
63  * Prefix values for the SCSI id's (stored in sysfs name field)
64  */
65 #define SCSI_UID_SER_NUM 'S'
66 #define SCSI_UID_UNKNOWN 'Z'
67 
68 /*
69  * Return values of some of the scanning functions.
70  *
71  * SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: no valid response received from the target, this
72  * includes allocation or general failures preventing IO from being sent.
73  *
74  * SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT: target responded, but no device is available
75  * on the given LUN.
76  *
77  * SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: target responded, and a device is available on a
78  * given LUN.
79  */
80 #define SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE		0
81 #define SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT	1
82 #define SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT		2
83 
84 static const char *scsi_null_device_strs = "nullnullnullnull";
85 
86 #define MAX_SCSI_LUNS	512
87 
88 static u64 max_scsi_luns = MAX_SCSI_LUNS;
89 
90 module_param_named(max_luns, max_scsi_luns, ullong, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
91 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_luns,
92 		 "last scsi LUN (should be between 1 and 2^64-1)");
93 
94 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_SCAN_ASYNC
95 #define SCSI_SCAN_TYPE_DEFAULT "async"
96 #else
97 #define SCSI_SCAN_TYPE_DEFAULT "sync"
98 #endif
99 
100 static char scsi_scan_type[7] = SCSI_SCAN_TYPE_DEFAULT;
101 
102 module_param_string(scan, scsi_scan_type, sizeof(scsi_scan_type),
103 		    S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
104 MODULE_PARM_DESC(scan, "sync, async, manual, or none. "
105 		 "Setting to 'manual' disables automatic scanning, but allows "
106 		 "for manual device scan via the 'scan' sysfs attribute.");
107 
108 static unsigned int scsi_inq_timeout = SCSI_TIMEOUT/HZ + 18;
109 
110 module_param_named(inq_timeout, scsi_inq_timeout, uint, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
111 MODULE_PARM_DESC(inq_timeout,
112 		 "Timeout (in seconds) waiting for devices to answer INQUIRY."
113 		 " Default is 20. Some devices may need more; most need less.");
114 
115 /* This lock protects only this list */
116 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(async_scan_lock);
117 static LIST_HEAD(scanning_hosts);
118 
119 struct async_scan_data {
120 	struct list_head list;
121 	struct Scsi_Host *shost;
122 	struct completion prev_finished;
123 };
124 
125 /*
126  * scsi_enable_async_suspend - Enable async suspend and resume
127  */
128 void scsi_enable_async_suspend(struct device *dev)
129 {
130 	/*
131 	 * If a user has disabled async probing a likely reason is due to a
132 	 * storage enclosure that does not inject staggered spin-ups. For
133 	 * safety, make resume synchronous as well in that case.
134 	 */
135 	if (strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "async", 5) != 0)
136 		return;
137 	/* Enable asynchronous suspend and resume. */
138 	device_enable_async_suspend(dev);
139 }
140 
141 /**
142  * scsi_complete_async_scans - Wait for asynchronous scans to complete
143  *
144  * When this function returns, any host which started scanning before
145  * this function was called will have finished its scan.  Hosts which
146  * started scanning after this function was called may or may not have
147  * finished.
148  */
149 int scsi_complete_async_scans(void)
150 {
151 	struct async_scan_data *data;
152 
153 	do {
154 		if (list_empty(&scanning_hosts))
155 			return 0;
156 		/* If we can't get memory immediately, that's OK.  Just
157 		 * sleep a little.  Even if we never get memory, the async
158 		 * scans will finish eventually.
159 		 */
160 		data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
161 		if (!data)
162 			msleep(1);
163 	} while (!data);
164 
165 	data->shost = NULL;
166 	init_completion(&data->prev_finished);
167 
168 	spin_lock(&async_scan_lock);
169 	/* Check that there's still somebody else on the list */
170 	if (list_empty(&scanning_hosts))
171 		goto done;
172 	list_add_tail(&data->list, &scanning_hosts);
173 	spin_unlock(&async_scan_lock);
174 
175 	printk(KERN_INFO "scsi: waiting for bus probes to complete ...\n");
176 	wait_for_completion(&data->prev_finished);
177 
178 	spin_lock(&async_scan_lock);
179 	list_del(&data->list);
180 	if (!list_empty(&scanning_hosts)) {
181 		struct async_scan_data *next = list_entry(scanning_hosts.next,
182 				struct async_scan_data, list);
183 		complete(&next->prev_finished);
184 	}
185  done:
186 	spin_unlock(&async_scan_lock);
187 
188 	kfree(data);
189 	return 0;
190 }
191 
192 /**
193  * scsi_unlock_floptical - unlock device via a special MODE SENSE command
194  * @sdev:	scsi device to send command to
195  * @result:	area to store the result of the MODE SENSE
196  *
197  * Description:
198  *     Send a vendor specific MODE SENSE (not a MODE SELECT) command.
199  *     Called for BLIST_KEY devices.
200  **/
201 static void scsi_unlock_floptical(struct scsi_device *sdev,
202 				  unsigned char *result)
203 {
204 	unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
205 
206 	sdev_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdev, "unlocking floptical drive\n");
207 	scsi_cmd[0] = MODE_SENSE;
208 	scsi_cmd[1] = 0;
209 	scsi_cmd[2] = 0x2e;
210 	scsi_cmd[3] = 0;
211 	scsi_cmd[4] = 0x2a;     /* size */
212 	scsi_cmd[5] = 0;
213 	scsi_execute_cmd(sdev, scsi_cmd, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, result, 0x2a,
214 			 SCSI_TIMEOUT, 3, NULL);
215 }
216 
217 static int scsi_realloc_sdev_budget_map(struct scsi_device *sdev,
218 					unsigned int depth)
219 {
220 	int new_shift = sbitmap_calculate_shift(depth);
221 	bool need_alloc = !sdev->budget_map.map;
222 	bool need_free = false;
223 	int ret;
224 	struct sbitmap sb_backup;
225 
226 	depth = min_t(unsigned int, depth, scsi_device_max_queue_depth(sdev));
227 
228 	/*
229 	 * realloc if new shift is calculated, which is caused by setting
230 	 * up one new default queue depth after calling ->device_configure
231 	 */
232 	if (!need_alloc && new_shift != sdev->budget_map.shift)
233 		need_alloc = need_free = true;
234 
235 	if (!need_alloc)
236 		return 0;
237 
238 	/*
239 	 * Request queue has to be frozen for reallocating budget map,
240 	 * and here disk isn't added yet, so freezing is pretty fast
241 	 */
242 	if (need_free) {
243 		blk_mq_freeze_queue(sdev->request_queue);
244 		sb_backup = sdev->budget_map;
245 	}
246 	ret = sbitmap_init_node(&sdev->budget_map,
247 				scsi_device_max_queue_depth(sdev),
248 				new_shift, GFP_KERNEL,
249 				sdev->request_queue->node, false, true);
250 	if (!ret)
251 		sbitmap_resize(&sdev->budget_map, depth);
252 
253 	if (need_free) {
254 		if (ret)
255 			sdev->budget_map = sb_backup;
256 		else
257 			sbitmap_free(&sb_backup);
258 		ret = 0;
259 		blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(sdev->request_queue);
260 	}
261 	return ret;
262 }
263 
264 /**
265  * scsi_alloc_sdev - allocate and setup a scsi_Device
266  * @starget: which target to allocate a &scsi_device for
267  * @lun: which lun
268  * @hostdata: usually NULL and set by ->slave_alloc instead
269  *
270  * Description:
271  *     Allocate, initialize for io, and return a pointer to a scsi_Device.
272  *     Stores the @shost, @channel, @id, and @lun in the scsi_Device, and
273  *     adds scsi_Device to the appropriate list.
274  *
275  * Return value:
276  *     scsi_Device pointer, or NULL on failure.
277  **/
278 static struct scsi_device *scsi_alloc_sdev(struct scsi_target *starget,
279 					   u64 lun, void *hostdata)
280 {
281 	unsigned int depth;
282 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
283 	struct request_queue *q;
284 	int display_failure_msg = 1, ret;
285 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
286 	struct queue_limits lim;
287 
288 	sdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*sdev) + shost->transportt->device_size,
289 		       GFP_KERNEL);
290 	if (!sdev)
291 		goto out;
292 
293 	sdev->vendor = scsi_null_device_strs;
294 	sdev->model = scsi_null_device_strs;
295 	sdev->rev = scsi_null_device_strs;
296 	sdev->host = shost;
297 	sdev->queue_ramp_up_period = SCSI_DEFAULT_RAMP_UP_PERIOD;
298 	sdev->id = starget->id;
299 	sdev->lun = lun;
300 	sdev->channel = starget->channel;
301 	mutex_init(&sdev->state_mutex);
302 	sdev->sdev_state = SDEV_CREATED;
303 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->siblings);
304 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->same_target_siblings);
305 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->starved_entry);
306 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->event_list);
307 	spin_lock_init(&sdev->list_lock);
308 	mutex_init(&sdev->inquiry_mutex);
309 	INIT_WORK(&sdev->event_work, scsi_evt_thread);
310 	INIT_WORK(&sdev->requeue_work, scsi_requeue_run_queue);
311 
312 	sdev->sdev_gendev.parent = get_device(&starget->dev);
313 	sdev->sdev_target = starget;
314 
315 	/* usually NULL and set by ->slave_alloc instead */
316 	sdev->hostdata = hostdata;
317 
318 	/* if the device needs this changing, it may do so in the
319 	 * slave_configure function */
320 	sdev->max_device_blocked = SCSI_DEFAULT_DEVICE_BLOCKED;
321 
322 	/*
323 	 * Some low level driver could use device->type
324 	 */
325 	sdev->type = -1;
326 
327 	/*
328 	 * Assume that the device will have handshaking problems,
329 	 * and then fix this field later if it turns out it
330 	 * doesn't
331 	 */
332 	sdev->borken = 1;
333 
334 	sdev->sg_reserved_size = INT_MAX;
335 
336 	scsi_init_limits(shost, &lim);
337 	q = blk_mq_alloc_queue(&sdev->host->tag_set, &lim, NULL);
338 	if (IS_ERR(q)) {
339 		/* release fn is set up in scsi_sysfs_device_initialise, so
340 		 * have to free and put manually here */
341 		put_device(&starget->dev);
342 		kfree(sdev);
343 		goto out;
344 	}
345 	kref_get(&sdev->host->tagset_refcnt);
346 	sdev->request_queue = q;
347 	q->queuedata = sdev;
348 
349 	depth = sdev->host->cmd_per_lun ?: 1;
350 
351 	/*
352 	 * Use .can_queue as budget map's depth because we have to
353 	 * support adjusting queue depth from sysfs. Meantime use
354 	 * default device queue depth to figure out sbitmap shift
355 	 * since we use this queue depth most of times.
356 	 */
357 	if (scsi_realloc_sdev_budget_map(sdev, depth)) {
358 		put_device(&starget->dev);
359 		kfree(sdev);
360 		goto out;
361 	}
362 
363 	scsi_change_queue_depth(sdev, depth);
364 
365 	scsi_sysfs_device_initialize(sdev);
366 
367 	if (shost->hostt->slave_alloc) {
368 		ret = shost->hostt->slave_alloc(sdev);
369 		if (ret) {
370 			/*
371 			 * if LLDD reports slave not present, don't clutter
372 			 * console with alloc failure messages
373 			 */
374 			if (ret == -ENXIO)
375 				display_failure_msg = 0;
376 			goto out_device_destroy;
377 		}
378 	}
379 
380 	return sdev;
381 
382 out_device_destroy:
383 	__scsi_remove_device(sdev);
384 out:
385 	if (display_failure_msg)
386 		printk(ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG, __func__);
387 	return NULL;
388 }
389 
390 static void scsi_target_destroy(struct scsi_target *starget)
391 {
392 	struct device *dev = &starget->dev;
393 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(dev->parent);
394 	unsigned long flags;
395 
396 	BUG_ON(starget->state == STARGET_DEL);
397 	starget->state = STARGET_DEL;
398 	transport_destroy_device(dev);
399 	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
400 	if (shost->hostt->target_destroy)
401 		shost->hostt->target_destroy(starget);
402 	list_del_init(&starget->siblings);
403 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
404 	put_device(dev);
405 }
406 
407 static void scsi_target_dev_release(struct device *dev)
408 {
409 	struct device *parent = dev->parent;
410 	struct scsi_target *starget = to_scsi_target(dev);
411 
412 	kfree(starget);
413 	put_device(parent);
414 }
415 
416 static const struct device_type scsi_target_type = {
417 	.name =		"scsi_target",
418 	.release =	scsi_target_dev_release,
419 };
420 
421 int scsi_is_target_device(const struct device *dev)
422 {
423 	return dev->type == &scsi_target_type;
424 }
425 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_is_target_device);
426 
427 static struct scsi_target *__scsi_find_target(struct device *parent,
428 					      int channel, uint id)
429 {
430 	struct scsi_target *starget, *found_starget = NULL;
431 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
432 	/*
433 	 * Search for an existing target for this sdev.
434 	 */
435 	list_for_each_entry(starget, &shost->__targets, siblings) {
436 		if (starget->id == id &&
437 		    starget->channel == channel) {
438 			found_starget = starget;
439 			break;
440 		}
441 	}
442 	if (found_starget)
443 		get_device(&found_starget->dev);
444 
445 	return found_starget;
446 }
447 
448 /**
449  * scsi_target_reap_ref_release - remove target from visibility
450  * @kref: the reap_ref in the target being released
451  *
452  * Called on last put of reap_ref, which is the indication that no device
453  * under this target is visible anymore, so render the target invisible in
454  * sysfs.  Note: we have to be in user context here because the target reaps
455  * should be done in places where the scsi device visibility is being removed.
456  */
457 static void scsi_target_reap_ref_release(struct kref *kref)
458 {
459 	struct scsi_target *starget
460 		= container_of(kref, struct scsi_target, reap_ref);
461 
462 	/*
463 	 * if we get here and the target is still in a CREATED state that
464 	 * means it was allocated but never made visible (because a scan
465 	 * turned up no LUNs), so don't call device_del() on it.
466 	 */
467 	if ((starget->state != STARGET_CREATED) &&
468 	    (starget->state != STARGET_CREATED_REMOVE)) {
469 		transport_remove_device(&starget->dev);
470 		device_del(&starget->dev);
471 	}
472 	scsi_target_destroy(starget);
473 }
474 
475 static void scsi_target_reap_ref_put(struct scsi_target *starget)
476 {
477 	kref_put(&starget->reap_ref, scsi_target_reap_ref_release);
478 }
479 
480 /**
481  * scsi_alloc_target - allocate a new or find an existing target
482  * @parent:	parent of the target (need not be a scsi host)
483  * @channel:	target channel number (zero if no channels)
484  * @id:		target id number
485  *
486  * Return an existing target if one exists, provided it hasn't already
487  * gone into STARGET_DEL state, otherwise allocate a new target.
488  *
489  * The target is returned with an incremented reference, so the caller
490  * is responsible for both reaping and doing a last put
491  */
492 static struct scsi_target *scsi_alloc_target(struct device *parent,
493 					     int channel, uint id)
494 {
495 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
496 	struct device *dev = NULL;
497 	unsigned long flags;
498 	const int size = sizeof(struct scsi_target)
499 		+ shost->transportt->target_size;
500 	struct scsi_target *starget;
501 	struct scsi_target *found_target;
502 	int error, ref_got;
503 
504 	starget = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
505 	if (!starget) {
506 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: allocation failure\n", __func__);
507 		return NULL;
508 	}
509 	dev = &starget->dev;
510 	device_initialize(dev);
511 	kref_init(&starget->reap_ref);
512 	dev->parent = get_device(parent);
513 	dev_set_name(dev, "target%d:%d:%d", shost->host_no, channel, id);
514 	dev->bus = &scsi_bus_type;
515 	dev->type = &scsi_target_type;
516 	scsi_enable_async_suspend(dev);
517 	starget->id = id;
518 	starget->channel = channel;
519 	starget->can_queue = 0;
520 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&starget->siblings);
521 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&starget->devices);
522 	starget->state = STARGET_CREATED;
523 	starget->scsi_level = SCSI_2;
524 	starget->max_target_blocked = SCSI_DEFAULT_TARGET_BLOCKED;
525  retry:
526 	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
527 
528 	found_target = __scsi_find_target(parent, channel, id);
529 	if (found_target)
530 		goto found;
531 
532 	list_add_tail(&starget->siblings, &shost->__targets);
533 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
534 	/* allocate and add */
535 	transport_setup_device(dev);
536 	if (shost->hostt->target_alloc) {
537 		error = shost->hostt->target_alloc(starget);
538 
539 		if(error) {
540 			if (error != -ENXIO)
541 				dev_err(dev, "target allocation failed, error %d\n", error);
542 			/* don't want scsi_target_reap to do the final
543 			 * put because it will be under the host lock */
544 			scsi_target_destroy(starget);
545 			return NULL;
546 		}
547 	}
548 	get_device(dev);
549 
550 	return starget;
551 
552  found:
553 	/*
554 	 * release routine already fired if kref is zero, so if we can still
555 	 * take the reference, the target must be alive.  If we can't, it must
556 	 * be dying and we need to wait for a new target
557 	 */
558 	ref_got = kref_get_unless_zero(&found_target->reap_ref);
559 
560 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
561 	if (ref_got) {
562 		put_device(dev);
563 		return found_target;
564 	}
565 	/*
566 	 * Unfortunately, we found a dying target; need to wait until it's
567 	 * dead before we can get a new one.  There is an anomaly here.  We
568 	 * *should* call scsi_target_reap() to balance the kref_get() of the
569 	 * reap_ref above.  However, since the target being released, it's
570 	 * already invisible and the reap_ref is irrelevant.  If we call
571 	 * scsi_target_reap() we might spuriously do another device_del() on
572 	 * an already invisible target.
573 	 */
574 	put_device(&found_target->dev);
575 	/*
576 	 * length of time is irrelevant here, we just want to yield the CPU
577 	 * for a tick to avoid busy waiting for the target to die.
578 	 */
579 	msleep(1);
580 	goto retry;
581 }
582 
583 /**
584  * scsi_target_reap - check to see if target is in use and destroy if not
585  * @starget: target to be checked
586  *
587  * This is used after removing a LUN or doing a last put of the target
588  * it checks atomically that nothing is using the target and removes
589  * it if so.
590  */
591 void scsi_target_reap(struct scsi_target *starget)
592 {
593 	/*
594 	 * serious problem if this triggers: STARGET_DEL is only set in the if
595 	 * the reap_ref drops to zero, so we're trying to do another final put
596 	 * on an already released kref
597 	 */
598 	BUG_ON(starget->state == STARGET_DEL);
599 	scsi_target_reap_ref_put(starget);
600 }
601 
602 /**
603  * scsi_sanitize_inquiry_string - remove non-graphical chars from an
604  *                                INQUIRY result string
605  * @s: INQUIRY result string to sanitize
606  * @len: length of the string
607  *
608  * Description:
609  *	The SCSI spec says that INQUIRY vendor, product, and revision
610  *	strings must consist entirely of graphic ASCII characters,
611  *	padded on the right with spaces.  Since not all devices obey
612  *	this rule, we will replace non-graphic or non-ASCII characters
613  *	with spaces.  Exception: a NUL character is interpreted as a
614  *	string terminator, so all the following characters are set to
615  *	spaces.
616  **/
617 void scsi_sanitize_inquiry_string(unsigned char *s, int len)
618 {
619 	int terminated = 0;
620 
621 	for (; len > 0; (--len, ++s)) {
622 		if (*s == 0)
623 			terminated = 1;
624 		if (terminated || *s < 0x20 || *s > 0x7e)
625 			*s = ' ';
626 	}
627 }
628 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_sanitize_inquiry_string);
629 
630 
631 /**
632  * scsi_probe_lun - probe a single LUN using a SCSI INQUIRY
633  * @sdev:	scsi_device to probe
634  * @inq_result:	area to store the INQUIRY result
635  * @result_len: len of inq_result
636  * @bflags:	store any bflags found here
637  *
638  * Description:
639  *     Probe the lun associated with @req using a standard SCSI INQUIRY;
640  *
641  *     If the INQUIRY is successful, zero is returned and the
642  *     INQUIRY data is in @inq_result; the scsi_level and INQUIRY length
643  *     are copied to the scsi_device any flags value is stored in *@bflags.
644  **/
645 static int scsi_probe_lun(struct scsi_device *sdev, unsigned char *inq_result,
646 			  int result_len, blist_flags_t *bflags)
647 {
648 	unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
649 	int first_inquiry_len, try_inquiry_len, next_inquiry_len;
650 	int response_len = 0;
651 	int pass, count, result, resid;
652 	struct scsi_failure failure_defs[] = {
653 		/*
654 		 * not-ready to ready transition [asc/ascq=0x28/0x0] or
655 		 * power-on, reset [asc/ascq=0x29/0x0], continue. INQUIRY
656 		 * should not yield UNIT_ATTENTION but many buggy devices do
657 		 * so anyway.
658 		 */
659 		{
660 			.sense = UNIT_ATTENTION,
661 			.asc = 0x28,
662 			.result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
663 		},
664 		{
665 			.sense = UNIT_ATTENTION,
666 			.asc = 0x29,
667 			.result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
668 		},
669 		{
670 			.allowed = 1,
671 			.result = DID_TIME_OUT << 16,
672 		},
673 		{}
674 	};
675 	struct scsi_failures failures = {
676 		.total_allowed = 3,
677 		.failure_definitions = failure_defs,
678 	};
679 	const struct scsi_exec_args exec_args = {
680 		.resid = &resid,
681 		.failures = &failures,
682 	};
683 
684 	*bflags = 0;
685 
686 	/* Perform up to 3 passes.  The first pass uses a conservative
687 	 * transfer length of 36 unless sdev->inquiry_len specifies a
688 	 * different value. */
689 	first_inquiry_len = sdev->inquiry_len ? sdev->inquiry_len : 36;
690 	try_inquiry_len = first_inquiry_len;
691 	pass = 1;
692 
693  next_pass:
694 	SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
695 				"scsi scan: INQUIRY pass %d length %d\n",
696 				pass, try_inquiry_len));
697 
698 	/* Each pass gets up to three chances to ignore Unit Attention */
699 	scsi_failures_reset_retries(&failures);
700 
701 	for (count = 0; count < 3; ++count) {
702 		memset(scsi_cmd, 0, 6);
703 		scsi_cmd[0] = INQUIRY;
704 		scsi_cmd[4] = (unsigned char) try_inquiry_len;
705 
706 		memset(inq_result, 0, try_inquiry_len);
707 
708 		result = scsi_execute_cmd(sdev,  scsi_cmd, REQ_OP_DRV_IN,
709 					  inq_result, try_inquiry_len,
710 					  HZ / 2 + HZ * scsi_inq_timeout, 3,
711 					  &exec_args);
712 
713 		SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
714 				"scsi scan: INQUIRY %s with code 0x%x\n",
715 				result ? "failed" : "successful", result));
716 
717 		if (result == 0) {
718 			/*
719 			 * if nothing was transferred, we try
720 			 * again. It's a workaround for some USB
721 			 * devices.
722 			 */
723 			if (resid == try_inquiry_len)
724 				continue;
725 		}
726 		break;
727 	}
728 
729 	if (result == 0) {
730 		scsi_sanitize_inquiry_string(&inq_result[8], 8);
731 		scsi_sanitize_inquiry_string(&inq_result[16], 16);
732 		scsi_sanitize_inquiry_string(&inq_result[32], 4);
733 
734 		response_len = inq_result[4] + 5;
735 		if (response_len > 255)
736 			response_len = first_inquiry_len;	/* sanity */
737 
738 		/*
739 		 * Get any flags for this device.
740 		 *
741 		 * XXX add a bflags to scsi_device, and replace the
742 		 * corresponding bit fields in scsi_device, so bflags
743 		 * need not be passed as an argument.
744 		 */
745 		*bflags = scsi_get_device_flags(sdev, &inq_result[8],
746 				&inq_result[16]);
747 
748 		/* When the first pass succeeds we gain information about
749 		 * what larger transfer lengths might work. */
750 		if (pass == 1) {
751 			if (BLIST_INQUIRY_36 & *bflags)
752 				next_inquiry_len = 36;
753 			/*
754 			 * LLD specified a maximum sdev->inquiry_len
755 			 * but device claims it has more data. Capping
756 			 * the length only makes sense for legacy
757 			 * devices. If a device supports SPC-4 (2014)
758 			 * or newer, assume that it is safe to ask for
759 			 * as much as the device says it supports.
760 			 */
761 			else if (sdev->inquiry_len &&
762 				 response_len > sdev->inquiry_len &&
763 				 (inq_result[2] & 0x7) < 6) /* SPC-4 */
764 				next_inquiry_len = sdev->inquiry_len;
765 			else
766 				next_inquiry_len = response_len;
767 
768 			/* If more data is available perform the second pass */
769 			if (next_inquiry_len > try_inquiry_len) {
770 				try_inquiry_len = next_inquiry_len;
771 				pass = 2;
772 				goto next_pass;
773 			}
774 		}
775 
776 	} else if (pass == 2) {
777 		sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
778 			    "scsi scan: %d byte inquiry failed.  "
779 			    "Consider BLIST_INQUIRY_36 for this device\n",
780 			    try_inquiry_len);
781 
782 		/* If this pass failed, the third pass goes back and transfers
783 		 * the same amount as we successfully got in the first pass. */
784 		try_inquiry_len = first_inquiry_len;
785 		pass = 3;
786 		goto next_pass;
787 	}
788 
789 	/* If the last transfer attempt got an error, assume the
790 	 * peripheral doesn't exist or is dead. */
791 	if (result)
792 		return -EIO;
793 
794 	/* Don't report any more data than the device says is valid */
795 	sdev->inquiry_len = min(try_inquiry_len, response_len);
796 
797 	/*
798 	 * XXX Abort if the response length is less than 36? If less than
799 	 * 32, the lookup of the device flags (above) could be invalid,
800 	 * and it would be possible to take an incorrect action - we do
801 	 * not want to hang because of a short INQUIRY. On the flip side,
802 	 * if the device is spun down or becoming ready (and so it gives a
803 	 * short INQUIRY), an abort here prevents any further use of the
804 	 * device, including spin up.
805 	 *
806 	 * On the whole, the best approach seems to be to assume the first
807 	 * 36 bytes are valid no matter what the device says.  That's
808 	 * better than copying < 36 bytes to the inquiry-result buffer
809 	 * and displaying garbage for the Vendor, Product, or Revision
810 	 * strings.
811 	 */
812 	if (sdev->inquiry_len < 36) {
813 		if (!sdev->host->short_inquiry) {
814 			shost_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev->host,
815 				    "scsi scan: INQUIRY result too short (%d),"
816 				    " using 36\n", sdev->inquiry_len);
817 			sdev->host->short_inquiry = 1;
818 		}
819 		sdev->inquiry_len = 36;
820 	}
821 
822 	/*
823 	 * Related to the above issue:
824 	 *
825 	 * XXX Devices (disk or all?) should be sent a TEST UNIT READY,
826 	 * and if not ready, sent a START_STOP to start (maybe spin up) and
827 	 * then send the INQUIRY again, since the INQUIRY can change after
828 	 * a device is initialized.
829 	 *
830 	 * Ideally, start a device if explicitly asked to do so.  This
831 	 * assumes that a device is spun up on power on, spun down on
832 	 * request, and then spun up on request.
833 	 */
834 
835 	/*
836 	 * The scanning code needs to know the scsi_level, even if no
837 	 * device is attached at LUN 0 (SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT) so
838 	 * non-zero LUNs can be scanned.
839 	 */
840 	sdev->scsi_level = inq_result[2] & 0x0f;
841 	if (sdev->scsi_level >= 2 ||
842 	    (sdev->scsi_level == 1 && (inq_result[3] & 0x0f) == 1))
843 		sdev->scsi_level++;
844 	sdev->sdev_target->scsi_level = sdev->scsi_level;
845 
846 	/*
847 	 * If SCSI-2 or lower, and if the transport requires it,
848 	 * store the LUN value in CDB[1].
849 	 */
850 	sdev->lun_in_cdb = 0;
851 	if (sdev->scsi_level <= SCSI_2 &&
852 	    sdev->scsi_level != SCSI_UNKNOWN &&
853 	    !sdev->host->no_scsi2_lun_in_cdb)
854 		sdev->lun_in_cdb = 1;
855 
856 	return 0;
857 }
858 
859 /**
860  * scsi_add_lun - allocate and fully initialze a scsi_device
861  * @sdev:	holds information to be stored in the new scsi_device
862  * @inq_result:	holds the result of a previous INQUIRY to the LUN
863  * @bflags:	black/white list flag
864  * @async:	1 if this device is being scanned asynchronously
865  *
866  * Description:
867  *     Initialize the scsi_device @sdev.  Optionally set fields based
868  *     on values in *@bflags.
869  *
870  * Return:
871  *     SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: could not allocate or setup a scsi_device
872  *     SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: a new scsi_device was allocated and initialized
873  **/
874 static int scsi_add_lun(struct scsi_device *sdev, unsigned char *inq_result,
875 		blist_flags_t *bflags, int async)
876 {
877 	const struct scsi_host_template *hostt = sdev->host->hostt;
878 	struct queue_limits lim;
879 	int ret;
880 
881 	/*
882 	 * XXX do not save the inquiry, since it can change underneath us,
883 	 * save just vendor/model/rev.
884 	 *
885 	 * Rather than save it and have an ioctl that retrieves the saved
886 	 * value, have an ioctl that executes the same INQUIRY code used
887 	 * in scsi_probe_lun, let user level programs doing INQUIRY
888 	 * scanning run at their own risk, or supply a user level program
889 	 * that can correctly scan.
890 	 */
891 
892 	/*
893 	 * Copy at least 36 bytes of INQUIRY data, so that we don't
894 	 * dereference unallocated memory when accessing the Vendor,
895 	 * Product, and Revision strings.  Badly behaved devices may set
896 	 * the INQUIRY Additional Length byte to a small value, indicating
897 	 * these strings are invalid, but often they contain plausible data
898 	 * nonetheless.  It doesn't matter if the device sent < 36 bytes
899 	 * total, since scsi_probe_lun() initializes inq_result with 0s.
900 	 */
901 	sdev->inquiry = kmemdup(inq_result,
902 				max_t(size_t, sdev->inquiry_len, 36),
903 				GFP_KERNEL);
904 	if (sdev->inquiry == NULL)
905 		return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
906 
907 	sdev->vendor = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 8);
908 	sdev->model = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 16);
909 	sdev->rev = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 32);
910 
911 	if (strncmp(sdev->vendor, "ATA     ", 8) == 0) {
912 		/*
913 		 * sata emulation layer device.  This is a hack to work around
914 		 * the SATL power management specifications which state that
915 		 * when the SATL detects the device has gone into standby
916 		 * mode, it shall respond with NOT READY.
917 		 */
918 		sdev->allow_restart = 1;
919 	}
920 
921 	if (*bflags & BLIST_ISROM) {
922 		sdev->type = TYPE_ROM;
923 		sdev->removable = 1;
924 	} else {
925 		sdev->type = (inq_result[0] & 0x1f);
926 		sdev->removable = (inq_result[1] & 0x80) >> 7;
927 
928 		/*
929 		 * some devices may respond with wrong type for
930 		 * well-known logical units. Force well-known type
931 		 * to enumerate them correctly.
932 		 */
933 		if (scsi_is_wlun(sdev->lun) && sdev->type != TYPE_WLUN) {
934 			sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
935 				"%s: correcting incorrect peripheral device type 0x%x for W-LUN 0x%16xhN\n",
936 				__func__, sdev->type, (unsigned int)sdev->lun);
937 			sdev->type = TYPE_WLUN;
938 		}
939 
940 	}
941 
942 	if (sdev->type == TYPE_RBC || sdev->type == TYPE_ROM) {
943 		/* RBC and MMC devices can return SCSI-3 compliance and yet
944 		 * still not support REPORT LUNS, so make them act as
945 		 * BLIST_NOREPORTLUN unless BLIST_REPORTLUN2 is
946 		 * specifically set */
947 		if ((*bflags & BLIST_REPORTLUN2) == 0)
948 			*bflags |= BLIST_NOREPORTLUN;
949 	}
950 
951 	/*
952 	 * For a peripheral qualifier (PQ) value of 1 (001b), the SCSI
953 	 * spec says: The device server is capable of supporting the
954 	 * specified peripheral device type on this logical unit. However,
955 	 * the physical device is not currently connected to this logical
956 	 * unit.
957 	 *
958 	 * The above is vague, as it implies that we could treat 001 and
959 	 * 011 the same. Stay compatible with previous code, and create a
960 	 * scsi_device for a PQ of 1
961 	 *
962 	 * Don't set the device offline here; rather let the upper
963 	 * level drivers eval the PQ to decide whether they should
964 	 * attach. So remove ((inq_result[0] >> 5) & 7) == 1 check.
965 	 */
966 
967 	sdev->inq_periph_qual = (inq_result[0] >> 5) & 7;
968 	sdev->lockable = sdev->removable;
969 	sdev->soft_reset = (inq_result[7] & 1) && ((inq_result[3] & 7) == 2);
970 
971 	if (sdev->scsi_level >= SCSI_3 ||
972 			(sdev->inquiry_len > 56 && inq_result[56] & 0x04))
973 		sdev->ppr = 1;
974 	if (inq_result[7] & 0x60)
975 		sdev->wdtr = 1;
976 	if (inq_result[7] & 0x10)
977 		sdev->sdtr = 1;
978 
979 	sdev_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdev, "%s %.8s %.16s %.4s PQ: %d "
980 			"ANSI: %d%s\n", scsi_device_type(sdev->type),
981 			sdev->vendor, sdev->model, sdev->rev,
982 			sdev->inq_periph_qual, inq_result[2] & 0x07,
983 			(inq_result[3] & 0x0f) == 1 ? " CCS" : "");
984 
985 	if ((sdev->scsi_level >= SCSI_2) && (inq_result[7] & 2) &&
986 	    !(*bflags & BLIST_NOTQ)) {
987 		sdev->tagged_supported = 1;
988 		sdev->simple_tags = 1;
989 	}
990 
991 	/*
992 	 * Some devices (Texel CD ROM drives) have handshaking problems
993 	 * when used with the Seagate controllers. borken is initialized
994 	 * to 1, and then set it to 0 here.
995 	 */
996 	if ((*bflags & BLIST_BORKEN) == 0)
997 		sdev->borken = 0;
998 
999 	if (*bflags & BLIST_NO_ULD_ATTACH)
1000 		sdev->no_uld_attach = 1;
1001 
1002 	/*
1003 	 * Apparently some really broken devices (contrary to the SCSI
1004 	 * standards) need to be selected without asserting ATN
1005 	 */
1006 	if (*bflags & BLIST_SELECT_NO_ATN)
1007 		sdev->select_no_atn = 1;
1008 
1009 	/*
1010 	 * Some devices may not want to have a start command automatically
1011 	 * issued when a device is added.
1012 	 */
1013 	if (*bflags & BLIST_NOSTARTONADD)
1014 		sdev->no_start_on_add = 1;
1015 
1016 	if (*bflags & BLIST_SINGLELUN)
1017 		scsi_target(sdev)->single_lun = 1;
1018 
1019 	sdev->use_10_for_rw = 1;
1020 
1021 	/* some devices don't like REPORT SUPPORTED OPERATION CODES
1022 	 * and will simply timeout causing sd_mod init to take a very
1023 	 * very long time */
1024 	if (*bflags & BLIST_NO_RSOC)
1025 		sdev->no_report_opcodes = 1;
1026 
1027 	/* set the device running here so that slave configure
1028 	 * may do I/O */
1029 	mutex_lock(&sdev->state_mutex);
1030 	ret = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_RUNNING);
1031 	if (ret)
1032 		ret = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_BLOCK);
1033 	mutex_unlock(&sdev->state_mutex);
1034 
1035 	if (ret) {
1036 		sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
1037 			    "in wrong state %s to complete scan\n",
1038 			    scsi_device_state_name(sdev->sdev_state));
1039 		return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
1040 	}
1041 
1042 	if (*bflags & BLIST_NOT_LOCKABLE)
1043 		sdev->lockable = 0;
1044 
1045 	if (*bflags & BLIST_RETRY_HWERROR)
1046 		sdev->retry_hwerror = 1;
1047 
1048 	if (*bflags & BLIST_NO_DIF)
1049 		sdev->no_dif = 1;
1050 
1051 	if (*bflags & BLIST_UNMAP_LIMIT_WS)
1052 		sdev->unmap_limit_for_ws = 1;
1053 
1054 	if (*bflags & BLIST_IGN_MEDIA_CHANGE)
1055 		sdev->ignore_media_change = 1;
1056 
1057 	sdev->eh_timeout = SCSI_DEFAULT_EH_TIMEOUT;
1058 
1059 	if (*bflags & BLIST_TRY_VPD_PAGES)
1060 		sdev->try_vpd_pages = 1;
1061 	else if (*bflags & BLIST_SKIP_VPD_PAGES)
1062 		sdev->skip_vpd_pages = 1;
1063 
1064 	if (*bflags & BLIST_NO_VPD_SIZE)
1065 		sdev->no_vpd_size = 1;
1066 
1067 	transport_configure_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
1068 
1069 	/*
1070 	 * No need to freeze the queue as it isn't reachable to anyone else yet.
1071 	 */
1072 	lim = queue_limits_start_update(sdev->request_queue);
1073 	if (*bflags & BLIST_MAX_512)
1074 		lim.max_hw_sectors = 512;
1075 	else if (*bflags & BLIST_MAX_1024)
1076 		lim.max_hw_sectors = 1024;
1077 
1078 	if (hostt->device_configure)
1079 		ret = hostt->device_configure(sdev, &lim);
1080 	else if (hostt->slave_configure)
1081 		ret = hostt->slave_configure(sdev);
1082 	if (ret) {
1083 		queue_limits_cancel_update(sdev->request_queue);
1084 		/*
1085 		 * If the LLDD reports device not present, don't clutter the
1086 		 * console with failure messages.
1087 		 */
1088 		if (ret != -ENXIO)
1089 			sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
1090 				"failed to configure device\n");
1091 		return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
1092 	}
1093 
1094 	ret = queue_limits_commit_update(sdev->request_queue, &lim);
1095 	if (ret) {
1096 		sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev, "failed to apply queue limits.\n");
1097 		return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
1098 	}
1099 
1100 	/*
1101 	 * The queue_depth is often changed in ->device_configure.
1102 	 *
1103 	 * Set up budget map again since memory consumption of the map depends
1104 	 * on actual queue depth.
1105 	 */
1106 	if (hostt->device_configure || hostt->slave_configure)
1107 		scsi_realloc_sdev_budget_map(sdev, sdev->queue_depth);
1108 
1109 	if (sdev->scsi_level >= SCSI_3)
1110 		scsi_attach_vpd(sdev);
1111 
1112 	scsi_cdl_check(sdev);
1113 
1114 	sdev->max_queue_depth = sdev->queue_depth;
1115 	WARN_ON_ONCE(sdev->max_queue_depth > sdev->budget_map.depth);
1116 	sdev->sdev_bflags = *bflags;
1117 
1118 	/*
1119 	 * Ok, the device is now all set up, we can
1120 	 * register it and tell the rest of the kernel
1121 	 * about it.
1122 	 */
1123 	if (!async && scsi_sysfs_add_sdev(sdev) != 0)
1124 		return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
1125 
1126 	return SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT;
1127 }
1128 
1129 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
1130 /**
1131  * scsi_inq_str - print INQUIRY data from min to max index, strip trailing whitespace
1132  * @buf:   Output buffer with at least end-first+1 bytes of space
1133  * @inq:   Inquiry buffer (input)
1134  * @first: Offset of string into inq
1135  * @end:   Index after last character in inq
1136  */
1137 static unsigned char *scsi_inq_str(unsigned char *buf, unsigned char *inq,
1138 				   unsigned first, unsigned end)
1139 {
1140 	unsigned term = 0, idx;
1141 
1142 	for (idx = 0; idx + first < end && idx + first < inq[4] + 5; idx++) {
1143 		if (inq[idx+first] > ' ') {
1144 			buf[idx] = inq[idx+first];
1145 			term = idx+1;
1146 		} else {
1147 			buf[idx] = ' ';
1148 		}
1149 	}
1150 	buf[term] = 0;
1151 	return buf;
1152 }
1153 #endif
1154 
1155 /**
1156  * scsi_probe_and_add_lun - probe a LUN, if a LUN is found add it
1157  * @starget:	pointer to target device structure
1158  * @lun:	LUN of target device
1159  * @bflagsp:	store bflags here if not NULL
1160  * @sdevp:	probe the LUN corresponding to this scsi_device
1161  * @rescan:     if not equal to SCSI_SCAN_INITIAL skip some code only
1162  *              needed on first scan
1163  * @hostdata:	passed to scsi_alloc_sdev()
1164  *
1165  * Description:
1166  *     Call scsi_probe_lun, if a LUN with an attached device is found,
1167  *     allocate and set it up by calling scsi_add_lun.
1168  *
1169  * Return:
1170  *
1171  *   - SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: could not allocate or setup a scsi_device
1172  *   - SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT: target responded, but no device is
1173  *         attached at the LUN
1174  *   - SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: a new scsi_device was allocated and initialized
1175  **/
1176 static int scsi_probe_and_add_lun(struct scsi_target *starget,
1177 				  u64 lun, blist_flags_t *bflagsp,
1178 				  struct scsi_device **sdevp,
1179 				  enum scsi_scan_mode rescan,
1180 				  void *hostdata)
1181 {
1182 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
1183 	unsigned char *result;
1184 	blist_flags_t bflags;
1185 	int res = SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE, result_len = 256;
1186 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1187 
1188 	/*
1189 	 * The rescan flag is used as an optimization, the first scan of a
1190 	 * host adapter calls into here with rescan == 0.
1191 	 */
1192 	sdev = scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget, lun);
1193 	if (sdev) {
1194 		if (rescan != SCSI_SCAN_INITIAL || !scsi_device_created(sdev)) {
1195 			SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1196 				"scsi scan: device exists on %s\n",
1197 				dev_name(&sdev->sdev_gendev)));
1198 			if (sdevp)
1199 				*sdevp = sdev;
1200 			else
1201 				scsi_device_put(sdev);
1202 
1203 			if (bflagsp)
1204 				*bflagsp = scsi_get_device_flags(sdev,
1205 								 sdev->vendor,
1206 								 sdev->model);
1207 			return SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT;
1208 		}
1209 		scsi_device_put(sdev);
1210 	} else
1211 		sdev = scsi_alloc_sdev(starget, lun, hostdata);
1212 	if (!sdev)
1213 		goto out;
1214 
1215 	result = kmalloc(result_len, GFP_KERNEL);
1216 	if (!result)
1217 		goto out_free_sdev;
1218 
1219 	if (scsi_probe_lun(sdev, result, result_len, &bflags))
1220 		goto out_free_result;
1221 
1222 	if (bflagsp)
1223 		*bflagsp = bflags;
1224 	/*
1225 	 * result contains valid SCSI INQUIRY data.
1226 	 */
1227 	if ((result[0] >> 5) == 3) {
1228 		/*
1229 		 * For a Peripheral qualifier 3 (011b), the SCSI
1230 		 * spec says: The device server is not capable of
1231 		 * supporting a physical device on this logical
1232 		 * unit.
1233 		 *
1234 		 * For disks, this implies that there is no
1235 		 * logical disk configured at sdev->lun, but there
1236 		 * is a target id responding.
1237 		 */
1238 		SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(2, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "scsi scan:"
1239 				   " peripheral qualifier of 3, device not"
1240 				   " added\n"))
1241 		if (lun == 0) {
1242 			SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(1, {
1243 				unsigned char vend[9];
1244 				unsigned char mod[17];
1245 
1246 				sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1247 					"scsi scan: consider passing scsi_mod."
1248 					"dev_flags=%s:%s:0x240 or 0x1000240\n",
1249 					scsi_inq_str(vend, result, 8, 16),
1250 					scsi_inq_str(mod, result, 16, 32));
1251 			});
1252 
1253 		}
1254 
1255 		res = SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT;
1256 		goto out_free_result;
1257 	}
1258 
1259 	/*
1260 	 * Some targets may set slight variations of PQ and PDT to signal
1261 	 * that no LUN is present, so don't add sdev in these cases.
1262 	 * Two specific examples are:
1263 	 * 1) NetApp targets: return PQ=1, PDT=0x1f
1264 	 * 2) USB UFI: returns PDT=0x1f, with the PQ bits being "reserved"
1265 	 *    in the UFI 1.0 spec (we cannot rely on reserved bits).
1266 	 *
1267 	 * References:
1268 	 * 1) SCSI SPC-3, pp. 145-146
1269 	 * PQ=1: "A peripheral device having the specified peripheral
1270 	 * device type is not connected to this logical unit. However, the
1271 	 * device server is capable of supporting the specified peripheral
1272 	 * device type on this logical unit."
1273 	 * PDT=0x1f: "Unknown or no device type"
1274 	 * 2) USB UFI 1.0, p. 20
1275 	 * PDT=00h Direct-access device (floppy)
1276 	 * PDT=1Fh none (no FDD connected to the requested logical unit)
1277 	 */
1278 	if (((result[0] >> 5) == 1 || starget->pdt_1f_for_no_lun) &&
1279 	    (result[0] & 0x1f) == 0x1f &&
1280 	    !scsi_is_wlun(lun)) {
1281 		SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1282 					"scsi scan: peripheral device type"
1283 					" of 31, no device added\n"));
1284 		res = SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT;
1285 		goto out_free_result;
1286 	}
1287 
1288 	res = scsi_add_lun(sdev, result, &bflags, shost->async_scan);
1289 	if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) {
1290 		if (bflags & BLIST_KEY) {
1291 			sdev->lockable = 0;
1292 			scsi_unlock_floptical(sdev, result);
1293 		}
1294 	}
1295 
1296  out_free_result:
1297 	kfree(result);
1298  out_free_sdev:
1299 	if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) {
1300 		if (sdevp) {
1301 			if (scsi_device_get(sdev) == 0) {
1302 				*sdevp = sdev;
1303 			} else {
1304 				__scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1305 				res = SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
1306 			}
1307 		}
1308 	} else
1309 		__scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1310  out:
1311 	return res;
1312 }
1313 
1314 /**
1315  * scsi_sequential_lun_scan - sequentially scan a SCSI target
1316  * @starget:	pointer to target structure to scan
1317  * @bflags:	black/white list flag for LUN 0
1318  * @scsi_level: Which version of the standard does this device adhere to
1319  * @rescan:     passed to scsi_probe_add_lun()
1320  *
1321  * Description:
1322  *     Generally, scan from LUN 1 (LUN 0 is assumed to already have been
1323  *     scanned) to some maximum lun until a LUN is found with no device
1324  *     attached. Use the bflags to figure out any oddities.
1325  *
1326  *     Modifies sdevscan->lun.
1327  **/
1328 static void scsi_sequential_lun_scan(struct scsi_target *starget,
1329 				     blist_flags_t bflags, int scsi_level,
1330 				     enum scsi_scan_mode rescan)
1331 {
1332 	uint max_dev_lun;
1333 	u64 sparse_lun, lun;
1334 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1335 
1336 	SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, starget_printk(KERN_INFO, starget,
1337 		"scsi scan: Sequential scan\n"));
1338 
1339 	max_dev_lun = min(max_scsi_luns, shost->max_lun);
1340 	/*
1341 	 * If this device is known to support sparse multiple units,
1342 	 * override the other settings, and scan all of them. Normally,
1343 	 * SCSI-3 devices should be scanned via the REPORT LUNS.
1344 	 */
1345 	if (bflags & BLIST_SPARSELUN) {
1346 		max_dev_lun = shost->max_lun;
1347 		sparse_lun = 1;
1348 	} else
1349 		sparse_lun = 0;
1350 
1351 	/*
1352 	 * If less than SCSI_1_CCS, and no special lun scanning, stop
1353 	 * scanning; this matches 2.4 behaviour, but could just be a bug
1354 	 * (to continue scanning a SCSI_1_CCS device).
1355 	 *
1356 	 * This test is broken.  We might not have any device on lun0 for
1357 	 * a sparselun device, and if that's the case then how would we
1358 	 * know the real scsi_level, eh?  It might make sense to just not
1359 	 * scan any SCSI_1 device for non-0 luns, but that check would best
1360 	 * go into scsi_alloc_sdev() and just have it return null when asked
1361 	 * to alloc an sdev for lun > 0 on an already found SCSI_1 device.
1362 	 *
1363 	if ((sdevscan->scsi_level < SCSI_1_CCS) &&
1364 	    ((bflags & (BLIST_FORCELUN | BLIST_SPARSELUN | BLIST_MAX5LUN))
1365 	     == 0))
1366 		return;
1367 	 */
1368 	/*
1369 	 * If this device is known to support multiple units, override
1370 	 * the other settings, and scan all of them.
1371 	 */
1372 	if (bflags & BLIST_FORCELUN)
1373 		max_dev_lun = shost->max_lun;
1374 	/*
1375 	 * REGAL CDC-4X: avoid hang after LUN 4
1376 	 */
1377 	if (bflags & BLIST_MAX5LUN)
1378 		max_dev_lun = min(5U, max_dev_lun);
1379 	/*
1380 	 * Do not scan SCSI-2 or lower device past LUN 7, unless
1381 	 * BLIST_LARGELUN.
1382 	 */
1383 	if (scsi_level < SCSI_3 && !(bflags & BLIST_LARGELUN))
1384 		max_dev_lun = min(8U, max_dev_lun);
1385 	else
1386 		max_dev_lun = min(256U, max_dev_lun);
1387 
1388 	/*
1389 	 * We have already scanned LUN 0, so start at LUN 1. Keep scanning
1390 	 * until we reach the max, or no LUN is found and we are not
1391 	 * sparse_lun.
1392 	 */
1393 	for (lun = 1; lun < max_dev_lun; ++lun)
1394 		if ((scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, NULL, rescan,
1395 					    NULL) != SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) &&
1396 		    !sparse_lun)
1397 			return;
1398 }
1399 
1400 /**
1401  * scsi_report_lun_scan - Scan using SCSI REPORT LUN results
1402  * @starget: which target
1403  * @bflags: Zero or a mix of BLIST_NOLUN, BLIST_REPORTLUN2, or BLIST_NOREPORTLUN
1404  * @rescan: nonzero if we can skip code only needed on first scan
1405  *
1406  * Description:
1407  *   Fast scanning for modern (SCSI-3) devices by sending a REPORT LUN command.
1408  *   Scan the resulting list of LUNs by calling scsi_probe_and_add_lun.
1409  *
1410  *   If BLINK_REPORTLUN2 is set, scan a target that supports more than 8
1411  *   LUNs even if it's older than SCSI-3.
1412  *   If BLIST_NOREPORTLUN is set, return 1 always.
1413  *   If BLIST_NOLUN is set, return 0 always.
1414  *   If starget->no_report_luns is set, return 1 always.
1415  *
1416  * Return:
1417  *     0: scan completed (or no memory, so further scanning is futile)
1418  *     1: could not scan with REPORT LUN
1419  **/
1420 static int scsi_report_lun_scan(struct scsi_target *starget, blist_flags_t bflags,
1421 				enum scsi_scan_mode rescan)
1422 {
1423 	unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
1424 	unsigned int length;
1425 	u64 lun;
1426 	unsigned int num_luns;
1427 	int result;
1428 	struct scsi_lun *lunp, *lun_data;
1429 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
1430 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(&starget->dev);
1431 	struct scsi_failure failure_defs[] = {
1432 		{
1433 			.sense = UNIT_ATTENTION,
1434 			.asc = SCMD_FAILURE_ASC_ANY,
1435 			.ascq = SCMD_FAILURE_ASCQ_ANY,
1436 			.result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
1437 		},
1438 		/* Fail all CCs except the UA above */
1439 		{
1440 			.sense = SCMD_FAILURE_SENSE_ANY,
1441 			.result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
1442 		},
1443 		/* Retry any other errors not listed above */
1444 		{
1445 			.result = SCMD_FAILURE_RESULT_ANY,
1446 		},
1447 		{}
1448 	};
1449 	struct scsi_failures failures = {
1450 		.total_allowed = 3,
1451 		.failure_definitions = failure_defs,
1452 	};
1453 	const struct scsi_exec_args exec_args = {
1454 		.failures = &failures,
1455 	};
1456 	int ret = 0;
1457 
1458 	/*
1459 	 * Only support SCSI-3 and up devices if BLIST_NOREPORTLUN is not set.
1460 	 * Also allow SCSI-2 if BLIST_REPORTLUN2 is set and host adapter does
1461 	 * support more than 8 LUNs.
1462 	 * Don't attempt if the target doesn't support REPORT LUNS.
1463 	 */
1464 	if (bflags & BLIST_NOREPORTLUN)
1465 		return 1;
1466 	if (starget->scsi_level < SCSI_2 &&
1467 	    starget->scsi_level != SCSI_UNKNOWN)
1468 		return 1;
1469 	if (starget->scsi_level < SCSI_3 &&
1470 	    (!(bflags & BLIST_REPORTLUN2) || shost->max_lun <= 8))
1471 		return 1;
1472 	if (bflags & BLIST_NOLUN)
1473 		return 0;
1474 	if (starget->no_report_luns)
1475 		return 1;
1476 
1477 	if (!(sdev = scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget, 0))) {
1478 		sdev = scsi_alloc_sdev(starget, 0, NULL);
1479 		if (!sdev)
1480 			return 0;
1481 		if (scsi_device_get(sdev)) {
1482 			__scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1483 			return 0;
1484 		}
1485 	}
1486 
1487 	/*
1488 	 * Allocate enough to hold the header (the same size as one scsi_lun)
1489 	 * plus the number of luns we are requesting.  511 was the default
1490 	 * value of the now removed max_report_luns parameter.
1491 	 */
1492 	length = (511 + 1) * sizeof(struct scsi_lun);
1493 retry:
1494 	lun_data = kmalloc(length, GFP_KERNEL);
1495 	if (!lun_data) {
1496 		printk(ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG, __func__);
1497 		goto out;
1498 	}
1499 
1500 	scsi_cmd[0] = REPORT_LUNS;
1501 
1502 	/*
1503 	 * bytes 1 - 5: reserved, set to zero.
1504 	 */
1505 	memset(&scsi_cmd[1], 0, 5);
1506 
1507 	/*
1508 	 * bytes 6 - 9: length of the command.
1509 	 */
1510 	put_unaligned_be32(length, &scsi_cmd[6]);
1511 
1512 	scsi_cmd[10] = 0;	/* reserved */
1513 	scsi_cmd[11] = 0;	/* control */
1514 
1515 	/*
1516 	 * We can get a UNIT ATTENTION, for example a power on/reset, so
1517 	 * retry a few times (like sd.c does for TEST UNIT READY).
1518 	 * Experience shows some combinations of adapter/devices get at
1519 	 * least two power on/resets.
1520 	 *
1521 	 * Illegal requests (for devices that do not support REPORT LUNS)
1522 	 * should come through as a check condition, and will not generate
1523 	 * a retry.
1524 	 */
1525 	scsi_failures_reset_retries(&failures);
1526 
1527 	SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk (KERN_INFO, sdev,
1528 			  "scsi scan: Sending REPORT LUNS\n"));
1529 
1530 	result = scsi_execute_cmd(sdev, scsi_cmd, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, lun_data,
1531 				  length, SCSI_REPORT_LUNS_TIMEOUT, 3,
1532 				  &exec_args);
1533 
1534 	SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk (KERN_INFO, sdev,
1535 			  "scsi scan: REPORT LUNS  %s result 0x%x\n",
1536 			  result ?  "failed" : "successful", result));
1537 	if (result) {
1538 		/*
1539 		 * The device probably does not support a REPORT LUN command
1540 		 */
1541 		ret = 1;
1542 		goto out_err;
1543 	}
1544 
1545 	/*
1546 	 * Get the length from the first four bytes of lun_data.
1547 	 */
1548 	if (get_unaligned_be32(lun_data->scsi_lun) +
1549 	    sizeof(struct scsi_lun) > length) {
1550 		length = get_unaligned_be32(lun_data->scsi_lun) +
1551 			 sizeof(struct scsi_lun);
1552 		kfree(lun_data);
1553 		goto retry;
1554 	}
1555 	length = get_unaligned_be32(lun_data->scsi_lun);
1556 
1557 	num_luns = (length / sizeof(struct scsi_lun));
1558 
1559 	SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk (KERN_INFO, sdev,
1560 		"scsi scan: REPORT LUN scan\n"));
1561 
1562 	/*
1563 	 * Scan the luns in lun_data. The entry at offset 0 is really
1564 	 * the header, so start at 1 and go up to and including num_luns.
1565 	 */
1566 	for (lunp = &lun_data[1]; lunp <= &lun_data[num_luns]; lunp++) {
1567 		lun = scsilun_to_int(lunp);
1568 
1569 		if (lun > sdev->host->max_lun) {
1570 			sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
1571 				    "lun%llu has a LUN larger than"
1572 				    " allowed by the host adapter\n", lun);
1573 		} else {
1574 			int res;
1575 
1576 			res = scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget,
1577 				lun, NULL, NULL, rescan, NULL);
1578 			if (res == SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE) {
1579 				/*
1580 				 * Got some results, but now none, abort.
1581 				 */
1582 				sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
1583 					"Unexpected response"
1584 					" from lun %llu while scanning, scan"
1585 					" aborted\n", (unsigned long long)lun);
1586 				break;
1587 			}
1588 		}
1589 	}
1590 
1591  out_err:
1592 	kfree(lun_data);
1593  out:
1594 	if (scsi_device_created(sdev))
1595 		/*
1596 		 * the sdev we used didn't appear in the report luns scan
1597 		 */
1598 		__scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1599 	scsi_device_put(sdev);
1600 	return ret;
1601 }
1602 
1603 struct scsi_device *__scsi_add_device(struct Scsi_Host *shost, uint channel,
1604 				      uint id, u64 lun, void *hostdata)
1605 {
1606 	struct scsi_device *sdev = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1607 	struct device *parent = &shost->shost_gendev;
1608 	struct scsi_target *starget;
1609 
1610 	if (strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "none", 4) == 0)
1611 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1612 
1613 	starget = scsi_alloc_target(parent, channel, id);
1614 	if (!starget)
1615 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1616 	scsi_autopm_get_target(starget);
1617 
1618 	mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1619 	if (!shost->async_scan)
1620 		scsi_complete_async_scans();
1621 
1622 	if (scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost) && scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) == 0) {
1623 		scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, &sdev,
1624 				       SCSI_SCAN_RESCAN, hostdata);
1625 		scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
1626 	}
1627 	mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1628 	scsi_autopm_put_target(starget);
1629 	/*
1630 	 * paired with scsi_alloc_target().  Target will be destroyed unless
1631 	 * scsi_probe_and_add_lun made an underlying device visible
1632 	 */
1633 	scsi_target_reap(starget);
1634 	put_device(&starget->dev);
1635 
1636 	return sdev;
1637 }
1638 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_add_device);
1639 
1640 int scsi_add_device(struct Scsi_Host *host, uint channel,
1641 		    uint target, u64 lun)
1642 {
1643 	struct scsi_device *sdev =
1644 		__scsi_add_device(host, channel, target, lun, NULL);
1645 	if (IS_ERR(sdev))
1646 		return PTR_ERR(sdev);
1647 
1648 	scsi_device_put(sdev);
1649 	return 0;
1650 }
1651 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_add_device);
1652 
1653 int scsi_resume_device(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1654 {
1655 	struct device *dev = &sdev->sdev_gendev;
1656 	int ret = 0;
1657 
1658 	device_lock(dev);
1659 
1660 	/*
1661 	 * Bail out if the device or its queue are not running. Otherwise,
1662 	 * the rescan may block waiting for commands to be executed, with us
1663 	 * holding the device lock. This can result in a potential deadlock
1664 	 * in the power management core code when system resume is on-going.
1665 	 */
1666 	if (sdev->sdev_state != SDEV_RUNNING ||
1667 	    blk_queue_pm_only(sdev->request_queue)) {
1668 		ret = -EWOULDBLOCK;
1669 		goto unlock;
1670 	}
1671 
1672 	if (dev->driver && try_module_get(dev->driver->owner)) {
1673 		struct scsi_driver *drv = to_scsi_driver(dev->driver);
1674 
1675 		if (drv->resume)
1676 			ret = drv->resume(dev);
1677 		module_put(dev->driver->owner);
1678 	}
1679 
1680 unlock:
1681 	device_unlock(dev);
1682 
1683 	return ret;
1684 }
1685 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_resume_device);
1686 
1687 int scsi_rescan_device(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1688 {
1689 	struct device *dev = &sdev->sdev_gendev;
1690 	int ret = 0;
1691 
1692 	device_lock(dev);
1693 
1694 	/*
1695 	 * Bail out if the device or its queue are not running. Otherwise,
1696 	 * the rescan may block waiting for commands to be executed, with us
1697 	 * holding the device lock. This can result in a potential deadlock
1698 	 * in the power management core code when system resume is on-going.
1699 	 */
1700 	if (sdev->sdev_state != SDEV_RUNNING ||
1701 	    blk_queue_pm_only(sdev->request_queue)) {
1702 		ret = -EWOULDBLOCK;
1703 		goto unlock;
1704 	}
1705 
1706 	scsi_attach_vpd(sdev);
1707 	scsi_cdl_check(sdev);
1708 
1709 	if (sdev->handler && sdev->handler->rescan)
1710 		sdev->handler->rescan(sdev);
1711 
1712 	if (dev->driver && try_module_get(dev->driver->owner)) {
1713 		struct scsi_driver *drv = to_scsi_driver(dev->driver);
1714 
1715 		if (drv->rescan)
1716 			drv->rescan(dev);
1717 		module_put(dev->driver->owner);
1718 	}
1719 
1720 unlock:
1721 	device_unlock(dev);
1722 
1723 	return ret;
1724 }
1725 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_rescan_device);
1726 
1727 static void __scsi_scan_target(struct device *parent, unsigned int channel,
1728 		unsigned int id, u64 lun, enum scsi_scan_mode rescan)
1729 {
1730 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
1731 	blist_flags_t bflags = 0;
1732 	int res;
1733 	struct scsi_target *starget;
1734 
1735 	if (shost->this_id == id)
1736 		/*
1737 		 * Don't scan the host adapter
1738 		 */
1739 		return;
1740 
1741 	starget = scsi_alloc_target(parent, channel, id);
1742 	if (!starget)
1743 		return;
1744 	scsi_autopm_get_target(starget);
1745 
1746 	if (lun != SCAN_WILD_CARD) {
1747 		/*
1748 		 * Scan for a specific host/chan/id/lun.
1749 		 */
1750 		scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, NULL, rescan, NULL);
1751 		goto out_reap;
1752 	}
1753 
1754 	/*
1755 	 * Scan LUN 0, if there is some response, scan further. Ideally, we
1756 	 * would not configure LUN 0 until all LUNs are scanned.
1757 	 */
1758 	res = scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, 0, &bflags, NULL, rescan, NULL);
1759 	if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT || res == SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT) {
1760 		if (scsi_report_lun_scan(starget, bflags, rescan) != 0)
1761 			/*
1762 			 * The REPORT LUN did not scan the target,
1763 			 * do a sequential scan.
1764 			 */
1765 			scsi_sequential_lun_scan(starget, bflags,
1766 						 starget->scsi_level, rescan);
1767 	}
1768 
1769  out_reap:
1770 	scsi_autopm_put_target(starget);
1771 	/*
1772 	 * paired with scsi_alloc_target(): determine if the target has
1773 	 * any children at all and if not, nuke it
1774 	 */
1775 	scsi_target_reap(starget);
1776 
1777 	put_device(&starget->dev);
1778 }
1779 
1780 /**
1781  * scsi_scan_target - scan a target id, possibly including all LUNs on the target.
1782  * @parent:	host to scan
1783  * @channel:	channel to scan
1784  * @id:		target id to scan
1785  * @lun:	Specific LUN to scan or SCAN_WILD_CARD
1786  * @rescan:	passed to LUN scanning routines; SCSI_SCAN_INITIAL for
1787  *              no rescan, SCSI_SCAN_RESCAN to rescan existing LUNs,
1788  *              and SCSI_SCAN_MANUAL to force scanning even if
1789  *              'scan=manual' is set.
1790  *
1791  * Description:
1792  *     Scan the target id on @parent, @channel, and @id. Scan at least LUN 0,
1793  *     and possibly all LUNs on the target id.
1794  *
1795  *     First try a REPORT LUN scan, if that does not scan the target, do a
1796  *     sequential scan of LUNs on the target id.
1797  **/
1798 void scsi_scan_target(struct device *parent, unsigned int channel,
1799 		      unsigned int id, u64 lun, enum scsi_scan_mode rescan)
1800 {
1801 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
1802 
1803 	if (strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "none", 4) == 0)
1804 		return;
1805 
1806 	if (rescan != SCSI_SCAN_MANUAL &&
1807 	    strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "manual", 6) == 0)
1808 		return;
1809 
1810 	mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1811 	if (!shost->async_scan)
1812 		scsi_complete_async_scans();
1813 
1814 	if (scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost) && scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) == 0) {
1815 		__scsi_scan_target(parent, channel, id, lun, rescan);
1816 		scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
1817 	}
1818 	mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1819 }
1820 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_scan_target);
1821 
1822 static void scsi_scan_channel(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int channel,
1823 			      unsigned int id, u64 lun,
1824 			      enum scsi_scan_mode rescan)
1825 {
1826 	uint order_id;
1827 
1828 	if (id == SCAN_WILD_CARD)
1829 		for (id = 0; id < shost->max_id; ++id) {
1830 			/*
1831 			 * XXX adapter drivers when possible (FCP, iSCSI)
1832 			 * could modify max_id to match the current max,
1833 			 * not the absolute max.
1834 			 *
1835 			 * XXX add a shost id iterator, so for example,
1836 			 * the FC ID can be the same as a target id
1837 			 * without a huge overhead of sparse id's.
1838 			 */
1839 			if (shost->reverse_ordering)
1840 				/*
1841 				 * Scan from high to low id.
1842 				 */
1843 				order_id = shost->max_id - id - 1;
1844 			else
1845 				order_id = id;
1846 			__scsi_scan_target(&shost->shost_gendev, channel,
1847 					order_id, lun, rescan);
1848 		}
1849 	else
1850 		__scsi_scan_target(&shost->shost_gendev, channel,
1851 				id, lun, rescan);
1852 }
1853 
1854 int scsi_scan_host_selected(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int channel,
1855 			    unsigned int id, u64 lun,
1856 			    enum scsi_scan_mode rescan)
1857 {
1858 	SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, shost_printk (KERN_INFO, shost,
1859 		"%s: <%u:%u:%llu>\n",
1860 		__func__, channel, id, lun));
1861 
1862 	if (((channel != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (channel > shost->max_channel)) ||
1863 	    ((id != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (id >= shost->max_id)) ||
1864 	    ((lun != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (lun >= shost->max_lun)))
1865 		return -EINVAL;
1866 
1867 	mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1868 	if (!shost->async_scan)
1869 		scsi_complete_async_scans();
1870 
1871 	if (scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost) && scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) == 0) {
1872 		if (channel == SCAN_WILD_CARD)
1873 			for (channel = 0; channel <= shost->max_channel;
1874 			     channel++)
1875 				scsi_scan_channel(shost, channel, id, lun,
1876 						  rescan);
1877 		else
1878 			scsi_scan_channel(shost, channel, id, lun, rescan);
1879 		scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
1880 	}
1881 	mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1882 
1883 	return 0;
1884 }
1885 
1886 static void scsi_sysfs_add_devices(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1887 {
1888 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
1889 	shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1890 		/* target removed before the device could be added */
1891 		if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)
1892 			continue;
1893 		/* If device is already visible, skip adding it to sysfs */
1894 		if (sdev->is_visible)
1895 			continue;
1896 		if (!scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost) ||
1897 		    scsi_sysfs_add_sdev(sdev) != 0)
1898 			__scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1899 	}
1900 }
1901 
1902 /**
1903  * scsi_prep_async_scan - prepare for an async scan
1904  * @shost: the host which will be scanned
1905  * Returns: a cookie to be passed to scsi_finish_async_scan()
1906  *
1907  * Tells the midlayer this host is going to do an asynchronous scan.
1908  * It reserves the host's position in the scanning list and ensures
1909  * that other asynchronous scans started after this one won't affect the
1910  * ordering of the discovered devices.
1911  */
1912 static struct async_scan_data *scsi_prep_async_scan(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1913 {
1914 	struct async_scan_data *data = NULL;
1915 	unsigned long flags;
1916 
1917 	if (strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "sync", 4) == 0)
1918 		return NULL;
1919 
1920 	mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1921 	if (shost->async_scan) {
1922 		shost_printk(KERN_DEBUG, shost, "%s called twice\n", __func__);
1923 		goto err;
1924 	}
1925 
1926 	data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
1927 	if (!data)
1928 		goto err;
1929 	data->shost = scsi_host_get(shost);
1930 	if (!data->shost)
1931 		goto err;
1932 	init_completion(&data->prev_finished);
1933 
1934 	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1935 	shost->async_scan = 1;
1936 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1937 	mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1938 
1939 	spin_lock(&async_scan_lock);
1940 	if (list_empty(&scanning_hosts))
1941 		complete(&data->prev_finished);
1942 	list_add_tail(&data->list, &scanning_hosts);
1943 	spin_unlock(&async_scan_lock);
1944 
1945 	return data;
1946 
1947  err:
1948 	mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1949 	kfree(data);
1950 	return NULL;
1951 }
1952 
1953 /**
1954  * scsi_finish_async_scan - asynchronous scan has finished
1955  * @data: cookie returned from earlier call to scsi_prep_async_scan()
1956  *
1957  * All the devices currently attached to this host have been found.
1958  * This function announces all the devices it has found to the rest
1959  * of the system.
1960  */
1961 static void scsi_finish_async_scan(struct async_scan_data *data)
1962 {
1963 	struct Scsi_Host *shost;
1964 	unsigned long flags;
1965 
1966 	if (!data)
1967 		return;
1968 
1969 	shost = data->shost;
1970 
1971 	mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1972 
1973 	if (!shost->async_scan) {
1974 		shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost, "%s called twice\n", __func__);
1975 		dump_stack();
1976 		mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1977 		return;
1978 	}
1979 
1980 	wait_for_completion(&data->prev_finished);
1981 
1982 	scsi_sysfs_add_devices(shost);
1983 
1984 	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1985 	shost->async_scan = 0;
1986 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1987 
1988 	mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1989 
1990 	spin_lock(&async_scan_lock);
1991 	list_del(&data->list);
1992 	if (!list_empty(&scanning_hosts)) {
1993 		struct async_scan_data *next = list_entry(scanning_hosts.next,
1994 				struct async_scan_data, list);
1995 		complete(&next->prev_finished);
1996 	}
1997 	spin_unlock(&async_scan_lock);
1998 
1999 	scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
2000 	scsi_host_put(shost);
2001 	kfree(data);
2002 }
2003 
2004 static void do_scsi_scan_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
2005 {
2006 	if (shost->hostt->scan_finished) {
2007 		unsigned long start = jiffies;
2008 		if (shost->hostt->scan_start)
2009 			shost->hostt->scan_start(shost);
2010 
2011 		while (!shost->hostt->scan_finished(shost, jiffies - start))
2012 			msleep(10);
2013 	} else {
2014 		scsi_scan_host_selected(shost, SCAN_WILD_CARD, SCAN_WILD_CARD,
2015 				SCAN_WILD_CARD, SCSI_SCAN_INITIAL);
2016 	}
2017 }
2018 
2019 static void do_scan_async(void *_data, async_cookie_t c)
2020 {
2021 	struct async_scan_data *data = _data;
2022 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = data->shost;
2023 
2024 	do_scsi_scan_host(shost);
2025 	scsi_finish_async_scan(data);
2026 }
2027 
2028 /**
2029  * scsi_scan_host - scan the given adapter
2030  * @shost:	adapter to scan
2031  **/
2032 void scsi_scan_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
2033 {
2034 	struct async_scan_data *data;
2035 
2036 	if (strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "none", 4) == 0 ||
2037 	    strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "manual", 6) == 0)
2038 		return;
2039 	if (scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) < 0)
2040 		return;
2041 
2042 	data = scsi_prep_async_scan(shost);
2043 	if (!data) {
2044 		do_scsi_scan_host(shost);
2045 		scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
2046 		return;
2047 	}
2048 
2049 	/* register with the async subsystem so wait_for_device_probe()
2050 	 * will flush this work
2051 	 */
2052 	async_schedule(do_scan_async, data);
2053 
2054 	/* scsi_autopm_put_host(shost) is called in scsi_finish_async_scan() */
2055 }
2056 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_scan_host);
2057 
2058 void scsi_forget_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
2059 {
2060 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
2061 	unsigned long flags;
2062 
2063  restart:
2064 	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
2065 	list_for_each_entry(sdev, &shost->__devices, siblings) {
2066 		if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)
2067 			continue;
2068 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
2069 		__scsi_remove_device(sdev);
2070 		goto restart;
2071 	}
2072 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
2073 }
2074 
2075