xref: /linux/drivers/scsi/scsi_logging.c (revision 987b741c52c7c6c68d46fbaeb95b8d1087f10b7f)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * scsi_logging.c
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2014 SUSE Linux Products GmbH
6  * Copyright (C) 2014 Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/atomic.h>
11 
12 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
13 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
14 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
15 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
16 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
17 
18 static char *scsi_log_reserve_buffer(size_t *len)
19 {
20 	*len = 128;
21 	return kmalloc(*len, GFP_ATOMIC);
22 }
23 
24 static void scsi_log_release_buffer(char *bufptr)
25 {
26 	kfree(bufptr);
27 }
28 
29 static inline const char *scmd_name(const struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
30 {
31 	return scmd->request->rq_disk ?
32 		scmd->request->rq_disk->disk_name : NULL;
33 }
34 
35 static size_t sdev_format_header(char *logbuf, size_t logbuf_len,
36 				 const char *name, int tag)
37 {
38 	size_t off = 0;
39 
40 	if (name)
41 		off += scnprintf(logbuf + off, logbuf_len - off,
42 				 "[%s] ", name);
43 
44 	if (WARN_ON(off >= logbuf_len))
45 		return off;
46 
47 	if (tag >= 0)
48 		off += scnprintf(logbuf + off, logbuf_len - off,
49 				 "tag#%d ", tag);
50 	return off;
51 }
52 
53 void sdev_prefix_printk(const char *level, const struct scsi_device *sdev,
54 			const char *name, const char *fmt, ...)
55 {
56 	va_list args;
57 	char *logbuf;
58 	size_t off = 0, logbuf_len;
59 
60 	if (!sdev)
61 		return;
62 
63 	logbuf = scsi_log_reserve_buffer(&logbuf_len);
64 	if (!logbuf)
65 		return;
66 
67 	if (name)
68 		off += scnprintf(logbuf + off, logbuf_len - off,
69 				 "[%s] ", name);
70 	if (!WARN_ON(off >= logbuf_len)) {
71 		va_start(args, fmt);
72 		off += vscnprintf(logbuf + off, logbuf_len - off, fmt, args);
73 		va_end(args);
74 	}
75 	dev_printk(level, &sdev->sdev_gendev, "%s", logbuf);
76 	scsi_log_release_buffer(logbuf);
77 }
78 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sdev_prefix_printk);
79 
80 void scmd_printk(const char *level, const struct scsi_cmnd *scmd,
81 		const char *fmt, ...)
82 {
83 	va_list args;
84 	char *logbuf;
85 	size_t off = 0, logbuf_len;
86 
87 	if (!scmd || !scmd->cmnd)
88 		return;
89 
90 	logbuf = scsi_log_reserve_buffer(&logbuf_len);
91 	if (!logbuf)
92 		return;
93 	off = sdev_format_header(logbuf, logbuf_len, scmd_name(scmd),
94 				 scmd->request->tag);
95 	if (off < logbuf_len) {
96 		va_start(args, fmt);
97 		off += vscnprintf(logbuf + off, logbuf_len - off, fmt, args);
98 		va_end(args);
99 	}
100 	dev_printk(level, &scmd->device->sdev_gendev, "%s", logbuf);
101 	scsi_log_release_buffer(logbuf);
102 }
103 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scmd_printk);
104 
105 static size_t scsi_format_opcode_name(char *buffer, size_t buf_len,
106 				      const unsigned char *cdbp)
107 {
108 	int sa, cdb0;
109 	const char *cdb_name = NULL, *sa_name = NULL;
110 	size_t off;
111 
112 	cdb0 = cdbp[0];
113 	if (cdb0 == VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD) {
114 		int len = scsi_varlen_cdb_length(cdbp);
115 
116 		if (len < 10) {
117 			off = scnprintf(buffer, buf_len,
118 					"short variable length command, len=%d",
119 					len);
120 			return off;
121 		}
122 		sa = (cdbp[8] << 8) + cdbp[9];
123 	} else
124 		sa = cdbp[1] & 0x1f;
125 
126 	if (!scsi_opcode_sa_name(cdb0, sa, &cdb_name, &sa_name)) {
127 		if (cdb_name)
128 			off = scnprintf(buffer, buf_len, "%s", cdb_name);
129 		else {
130 			off = scnprintf(buffer, buf_len, "opcode=0x%x", cdb0);
131 			if (WARN_ON(off >= buf_len))
132 				return off;
133 			if (cdb0 >= VENDOR_SPECIFIC_CDB)
134 				off += scnprintf(buffer + off, buf_len - off,
135 						 " (vendor)");
136 			else if (cdb0 >= 0x60 && cdb0 < 0x7e)
137 				off += scnprintf(buffer + off, buf_len - off,
138 						 " (reserved)");
139 		}
140 	} else {
141 		if (sa_name)
142 			off = scnprintf(buffer, buf_len, "%s", sa_name);
143 		else if (cdb_name)
144 			off = scnprintf(buffer, buf_len, "%s, sa=0x%x",
145 					cdb_name, sa);
146 		else
147 			off = scnprintf(buffer, buf_len,
148 					"opcode=0x%x, sa=0x%x", cdb0, sa);
149 	}
150 	WARN_ON(off >= buf_len);
151 	return off;
152 }
153 
154 size_t __scsi_format_command(char *logbuf, size_t logbuf_len,
155 			     const unsigned char *cdb, size_t cdb_len)
156 {
157 	int len, k;
158 	size_t off;
159 
160 	off = scsi_format_opcode_name(logbuf, logbuf_len, cdb);
161 	if (off >= logbuf_len)
162 		return off;
163 	len = scsi_command_size(cdb);
164 	if (cdb_len < len)
165 		len = cdb_len;
166 	/* print out all bytes in cdb */
167 	for (k = 0; k < len; ++k) {
168 		if (off > logbuf_len - 3)
169 			break;
170 		off += scnprintf(logbuf + off, logbuf_len - off,
171 				 " %02x", cdb[k]);
172 	}
173 	return off;
174 }
175 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_format_command);
176 
177 void scsi_print_command(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
178 {
179 	int k;
180 	char *logbuf;
181 	size_t off, logbuf_len;
182 
183 	if (!cmd->cmnd)
184 		return;
185 
186 	logbuf = scsi_log_reserve_buffer(&logbuf_len);
187 	if (!logbuf)
188 		return;
189 
190 	off = sdev_format_header(logbuf, logbuf_len,
191 				 scmd_name(cmd), cmd->request->tag);
192 	if (off >= logbuf_len)
193 		goto out_printk;
194 	off += scnprintf(logbuf + off, logbuf_len - off, "CDB: ");
195 	if (WARN_ON(off >= logbuf_len))
196 		goto out_printk;
197 
198 	off += scsi_format_opcode_name(logbuf + off, logbuf_len - off,
199 				       cmd->cmnd);
200 	if (off >= logbuf_len)
201 		goto out_printk;
202 
203 	/* print out all bytes in cdb */
204 	if (cmd->cmd_len > 16) {
205 		/* Print opcode in one line and use separate lines for CDB */
206 		off += scnprintf(logbuf + off, logbuf_len - off, "\n");
207 		dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &cmd->device->sdev_gendev, "%s", logbuf);
208 		for (k = 0; k < cmd->cmd_len; k += 16) {
209 			size_t linelen = min(cmd->cmd_len - k, 16);
210 
211 			off = sdev_format_header(logbuf, logbuf_len,
212 						 scmd_name(cmd),
213 						 cmd->request->tag);
214 			if (!WARN_ON(off > logbuf_len - 58)) {
215 				off += scnprintf(logbuf + off, logbuf_len - off,
216 						 "CDB[%02x]: ", k);
217 				hex_dump_to_buffer(&cmd->cmnd[k], linelen,
218 						   16, 1, logbuf + off,
219 						   logbuf_len - off, false);
220 			}
221 			dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &cmd->device->sdev_gendev, "%s",
222 				   logbuf);
223 		}
224 		goto out;
225 	}
226 	if (!WARN_ON(off > logbuf_len - 49)) {
227 		off += scnprintf(logbuf + off, logbuf_len - off, " ");
228 		hex_dump_to_buffer(cmd->cmnd, cmd->cmd_len, 16, 1,
229 				   logbuf + off, logbuf_len - off,
230 				   false);
231 	}
232 out_printk:
233 	dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &cmd->device->sdev_gendev, "%s", logbuf);
234 out:
235 	scsi_log_release_buffer(logbuf);
236 }
237 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_print_command);
238 
239 static size_t
240 scsi_format_extd_sense(char *buffer, size_t buf_len,
241 		       unsigned char asc, unsigned char ascq)
242 {
243 	size_t off = 0;
244 	const char *extd_sense_fmt = NULL;
245 	const char *extd_sense_str = scsi_extd_sense_format(asc, ascq,
246 							    &extd_sense_fmt);
247 
248 	if (extd_sense_str) {
249 		off = scnprintf(buffer, buf_len, "Add. Sense: %s",
250 				extd_sense_str);
251 		if (extd_sense_fmt)
252 			off += scnprintf(buffer + off, buf_len - off,
253 					 "(%s%x)", extd_sense_fmt, ascq);
254 	} else {
255 		if (asc >= 0x80)
256 			off = scnprintf(buffer, buf_len, "<<vendor>>");
257 		off += scnprintf(buffer + off, buf_len - off,
258 				 "ASC=0x%x ", asc);
259 		if (ascq >= 0x80)
260 			off += scnprintf(buffer + off, buf_len - off,
261 					 "<<vendor>>");
262 		off += scnprintf(buffer + off, buf_len - off,
263 				 "ASCQ=0x%x ", ascq);
264 	}
265 	return off;
266 }
267 
268 static size_t
269 scsi_format_sense_hdr(char *buffer, size_t buf_len,
270 		      const struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
271 {
272 	const char *sense_txt;
273 	size_t off;
274 
275 	off = scnprintf(buffer, buf_len, "Sense Key : ");
276 	sense_txt = scsi_sense_key_string(sshdr->sense_key);
277 	if (sense_txt)
278 		off += scnprintf(buffer + off, buf_len - off,
279 				 "%s ", sense_txt);
280 	else
281 		off += scnprintf(buffer + off, buf_len - off,
282 				 "0x%x ", sshdr->sense_key);
283 	off += scnprintf(buffer + off, buf_len - off,
284 		scsi_sense_is_deferred(sshdr) ? "[deferred] " : "[current] ");
285 
286 	if (sshdr->response_code >= 0x72)
287 		off += scnprintf(buffer + off, buf_len - off, "[descriptor] ");
288 	return off;
289 }
290 
291 static void
292 scsi_log_dump_sense(const struct scsi_device *sdev, const char *name, int tag,
293 		    const unsigned char *sense_buffer, int sense_len)
294 {
295 	char *logbuf;
296 	size_t logbuf_len;
297 	int i;
298 
299 	logbuf = scsi_log_reserve_buffer(&logbuf_len);
300 	if (!logbuf)
301 		return;
302 
303 	for (i = 0; i < sense_len; i += 16) {
304 		int len = min(sense_len - i, 16);
305 		size_t off;
306 
307 		off = sdev_format_header(logbuf, logbuf_len,
308 					 name, tag);
309 		hex_dump_to_buffer(&sense_buffer[i], len, 16, 1,
310 				   logbuf + off, logbuf_len - off,
311 				   false);
312 		dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &sdev->sdev_gendev, "%s", logbuf);
313 	}
314 	scsi_log_release_buffer(logbuf);
315 }
316 
317 static void
318 scsi_log_print_sense_hdr(const struct scsi_device *sdev, const char *name,
319 			 int tag, const struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
320 {
321 	char *logbuf;
322 	size_t off, logbuf_len;
323 
324 	logbuf = scsi_log_reserve_buffer(&logbuf_len);
325 	if (!logbuf)
326 		return;
327 	off = sdev_format_header(logbuf, logbuf_len, name, tag);
328 	off += scsi_format_sense_hdr(logbuf + off, logbuf_len - off, sshdr);
329 	dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &sdev->sdev_gendev, "%s", logbuf);
330 	scsi_log_release_buffer(logbuf);
331 
332 	logbuf = scsi_log_reserve_buffer(&logbuf_len);
333 	if (!logbuf)
334 		return;
335 	off = sdev_format_header(logbuf, logbuf_len, name, tag);
336 	off += scsi_format_extd_sense(logbuf + off, logbuf_len - off,
337 				      sshdr->asc, sshdr->ascq);
338 	dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &sdev->sdev_gendev, "%s", logbuf);
339 	scsi_log_release_buffer(logbuf);
340 }
341 
342 static void
343 scsi_log_print_sense(const struct scsi_device *sdev, const char *name, int tag,
344 		     const unsigned char *sense_buffer, int sense_len)
345 {
346 	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
347 
348 	if (scsi_normalize_sense(sense_buffer, sense_len, &sshdr))
349 		scsi_log_print_sense_hdr(sdev, name, tag, &sshdr);
350 	else
351 		scsi_log_dump_sense(sdev, name, tag, sense_buffer, sense_len);
352 }
353 
354 /*
355  * Print normalized SCSI sense header with a prefix.
356  */
357 void
358 scsi_print_sense_hdr(const struct scsi_device *sdev, const char *name,
359 		     const struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
360 {
361 	scsi_log_print_sense_hdr(sdev, name, -1, sshdr);
362 }
363 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_print_sense_hdr);
364 
365 /* Normalize and print sense buffer with name prefix */
366 void __scsi_print_sense(const struct scsi_device *sdev, const char *name,
367 			const unsigned char *sense_buffer, int sense_len)
368 {
369 	scsi_log_print_sense(sdev, name, -1, sense_buffer, sense_len);
370 }
371 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_print_sense);
372 
373 /* Normalize and print sense buffer in SCSI command */
374 void scsi_print_sense(const struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
375 {
376 	scsi_log_print_sense(cmd->device, scmd_name(cmd), cmd->request->tag,
377 			     cmd->sense_buffer, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
378 }
379 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_print_sense);
380 
381 void scsi_print_result(const struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, const char *msg,
382 		       int disposition)
383 {
384 	char *logbuf;
385 	size_t off, logbuf_len;
386 	const char *mlret_string = scsi_mlreturn_string(disposition);
387 	const char *hb_string = scsi_hostbyte_string(cmd->result);
388 	const char *db_string = scsi_driverbyte_string(cmd->result);
389 	unsigned long cmd_age = (jiffies - cmd->jiffies_at_alloc) / HZ;
390 
391 	logbuf = scsi_log_reserve_buffer(&logbuf_len);
392 	if (!logbuf)
393 		return;
394 
395 	off = sdev_format_header(logbuf, logbuf_len,
396 				 scmd_name(cmd), cmd->request->tag);
397 
398 	if (off >= logbuf_len)
399 		goto out_printk;
400 
401 	if (msg) {
402 		off += scnprintf(logbuf + off, logbuf_len - off,
403 				 "%s: ", msg);
404 		if (WARN_ON(off >= logbuf_len))
405 			goto out_printk;
406 	}
407 	if (mlret_string)
408 		off += scnprintf(logbuf + off, logbuf_len - off,
409 				 "%s ", mlret_string);
410 	else
411 		off += scnprintf(logbuf + off, logbuf_len - off,
412 				 "UNKNOWN(0x%02x) ", disposition);
413 	if (WARN_ON(off >= logbuf_len))
414 		goto out_printk;
415 
416 	off += scnprintf(logbuf + off, logbuf_len - off, "Result: ");
417 	if (WARN_ON(off >= logbuf_len))
418 		goto out_printk;
419 
420 	if (hb_string)
421 		off += scnprintf(logbuf + off, logbuf_len - off,
422 				 "hostbyte=%s ", hb_string);
423 	else
424 		off += scnprintf(logbuf + off, logbuf_len - off,
425 				 "hostbyte=0x%02x ", host_byte(cmd->result));
426 	if (WARN_ON(off >= logbuf_len))
427 		goto out_printk;
428 
429 	if (db_string)
430 		off += scnprintf(logbuf + off, logbuf_len - off,
431 				 "driverbyte=%s ", db_string);
432 	else
433 		off += scnprintf(logbuf + off, logbuf_len - off,
434 				 "driverbyte=0x%02x ",
435 				 driver_byte(cmd->result));
436 
437 	off += scnprintf(logbuf + off, logbuf_len - off,
438 			 "cmd_age=%lus", cmd_age);
439 
440 out_printk:
441 	dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &cmd->device->sdev_gendev, "%s", logbuf);
442 	scsi_log_release_buffer(logbuf);
443 }
444 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_print_result);
445