1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 2 /* 3 * Copyright (C) 1999 Eric Youngdale 4 * Copyright (C) 2014 Christoph Hellwig 5 * 6 * SCSI queueing library. 7 * Initial versions: Eric Youngdale (eric@andante.org). 8 * Based upon conversations with large numbers 9 * of people at Linux Expo. 10 */ 11 12 #include <linux/bio.h> 13 #include <linux/bitops.h> 14 #include <linux/blkdev.h> 15 #include <linux/completion.h> 16 #include <linux/kernel.h> 17 #include <linux/export.h> 18 #include <linux/init.h> 19 #include <linux/pci.h> 20 #include <linux/delay.h> 21 #include <linux/hardirq.h> 22 #include <linux/scatterlist.h> 23 #include <linux/blk-mq.h> 24 #include <linux/ratelimit.h> 25 #include <asm/unaligned.h> 26 27 #include <scsi/scsi.h> 28 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h> 29 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h> 30 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h> 31 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h> 32 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h> 33 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h> 34 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h> /* __scsi_init_queue() */ 35 #include <scsi/scsi_dh.h> 36 37 #include <trace/events/scsi.h> 38 39 #include "scsi_debugfs.h" 40 #include "scsi_priv.h" 41 #include "scsi_logging.h" 42 43 /* 44 * Size of integrity metadata is usually small, 1 inline sg should 45 * cover normal cases. 46 */ 47 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_NO_SG_CHAIN 48 #define SCSI_INLINE_PROT_SG_CNT 0 49 #define SCSI_INLINE_SG_CNT 0 50 #else 51 #define SCSI_INLINE_PROT_SG_CNT 1 52 #define SCSI_INLINE_SG_CNT 2 53 #endif 54 55 static struct kmem_cache *scsi_sense_cache; 56 static struct kmem_cache *scsi_sense_isadma_cache; 57 static DEFINE_MUTEX(scsi_sense_cache_mutex); 58 59 static void scsi_mq_uninit_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd); 60 61 static inline struct kmem_cache * 62 scsi_select_sense_cache(bool unchecked_isa_dma) 63 { 64 return unchecked_isa_dma ? scsi_sense_isadma_cache : scsi_sense_cache; 65 } 66 67 static void scsi_free_sense_buffer(bool unchecked_isa_dma, 68 unsigned char *sense_buffer) 69 { 70 kmem_cache_free(scsi_select_sense_cache(unchecked_isa_dma), 71 sense_buffer); 72 } 73 74 static unsigned char *scsi_alloc_sense_buffer(bool unchecked_isa_dma, 75 gfp_t gfp_mask, int numa_node) 76 { 77 return kmem_cache_alloc_node(scsi_select_sense_cache(unchecked_isa_dma), 78 gfp_mask, numa_node); 79 } 80 81 int scsi_init_sense_cache(struct Scsi_Host *shost) 82 { 83 struct kmem_cache *cache; 84 int ret = 0; 85 86 mutex_lock(&scsi_sense_cache_mutex); 87 cache = scsi_select_sense_cache(shost->unchecked_isa_dma); 88 if (cache) 89 goto exit; 90 91 if (shost->unchecked_isa_dma) { 92 scsi_sense_isadma_cache = 93 kmem_cache_create("scsi_sense_cache(DMA)", 94 SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, 0, 95 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_CACHE_DMA, NULL); 96 if (!scsi_sense_isadma_cache) 97 ret = -ENOMEM; 98 } else { 99 scsi_sense_cache = 100 kmem_cache_create_usercopy("scsi_sense_cache", 101 SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, 102 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, NULL); 103 if (!scsi_sense_cache) 104 ret = -ENOMEM; 105 } 106 exit: 107 mutex_unlock(&scsi_sense_cache_mutex); 108 return ret; 109 } 110 111 /* 112 * When to reinvoke queueing after a resource shortage. It's 3 msecs to 113 * not change behaviour from the previous unplug mechanism, experimentation 114 * may prove this needs changing. 115 */ 116 #define SCSI_QUEUE_DELAY 3 117 118 static void 119 scsi_set_blocked(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int reason) 120 { 121 struct Scsi_Host *host = cmd->device->host; 122 struct scsi_device *device = cmd->device; 123 struct scsi_target *starget = scsi_target(device); 124 125 /* 126 * Set the appropriate busy bit for the device/host. 127 * 128 * If the host/device isn't busy, assume that something actually 129 * completed, and that we should be able to queue a command now. 130 * 131 * Note that the prior mid-layer assumption that any host could 132 * always queue at least one command is now broken. The mid-layer 133 * will implement a user specifiable stall (see 134 * scsi_host.max_host_blocked and scsi_device.max_device_blocked) 135 * if a command is requeued with no other commands outstanding 136 * either for the device or for the host. 137 */ 138 switch (reason) { 139 case SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY: 140 atomic_set(&host->host_blocked, host->max_host_blocked); 141 break; 142 case SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY: 143 case SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY: 144 atomic_set(&device->device_blocked, 145 device->max_device_blocked); 146 break; 147 case SCSI_MLQUEUE_TARGET_BUSY: 148 atomic_set(&starget->target_blocked, 149 starget->max_target_blocked); 150 break; 151 } 152 } 153 154 static void scsi_mq_requeue_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd) 155 { 156 if (cmd->request->rq_flags & RQF_DONTPREP) { 157 cmd->request->rq_flags &= ~RQF_DONTPREP; 158 scsi_mq_uninit_cmd(cmd); 159 } else { 160 WARN_ON_ONCE(true); 161 } 162 blk_mq_requeue_request(cmd->request, true); 163 } 164 165 /** 166 * __scsi_queue_insert - private queue insertion 167 * @cmd: The SCSI command being requeued 168 * @reason: The reason for the requeue 169 * @unbusy: Whether the queue should be unbusied 170 * 171 * This is a private queue insertion. The public interface 172 * scsi_queue_insert() always assumes the queue should be unbusied 173 * because it's always called before the completion. This function is 174 * for a requeue after completion, which should only occur in this 175 * file. 176 */ 177 static void __scsi_queue_insert(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int reason, bool unbusy) 178 { 179 struct scsi_device *device = cmd->device; 180 181 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(1, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd, 182 "Inserting command %p into mlqueue\n", cmd)); 183 184 scsi_set_blocked(cmd, reason); 185 186 /* 187 * Decrement the counters, since these commands are no longer 188 * active on the host/device. 189 */ 190 if (unbusy) 191 scsi_device_unbusy(device, cmd); 192 193 /* 194 * Requeue this command. It will go before all other commands 195 * that are already in the queue. Schedule requeue work under 196 * lock such that the kblockd_schedule_work() call happens 197 * before blk_cleanup_queue() finishes. 198 */ 199 cmd->result = 0; 200 201 blk_mq_requeue_request(cmd->request, true); 202 } 203 204 /** 205 * scsi_queue_insert - Reinsert a command in the queue. 206 * @cmd: command that we are adding to queue. 207 * @reason: why we are inserting command to queue. 208 * 209 * We do this for one of two cases. Either the host is busy and it cannot accept 210 * any more commands for the time being, or the device returned QUEUE_FULL and 211 * can accept no more commands. 212 * 213 * Context: This could be called either from an interrupt context or a normal 214 * process context. 215 */ 216 void scsi_queue_insert(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int reason) 217 { 218 __scsi_queue_insert(cmd, reason, true); 219 } 220 221 222 /** 223 * __scsi_execute - insert request and wait for the result 224 * @sdev: scsi device 225 * @cmd: scsi command 226 * @data_direction: data direction 227 * @buffer: data buffer 228 * @bufflen: len of buffer 229 * @sense: optional sense buffer 230 * @sshdr: optional decoded sense header 231 * @timeout: request timeout in seconds 232 * @retries: number of times to retry request 233 * @flags: flags for ->cmd_flags 234 * @rq_flags: flags for ->rq_flags 235 * @resid: optional residual length 236 * 237 * Returns the scsi_cmnd result field if a command was executed, or a negative 238 * Linux error code if we didn't get that far. 239 */ 240 int __scsi_execute(struct scsi_device *sdev, const unsigned char *cmd, 241 int data_direction, void *buffer, unsigned bufflen, 242 unsigned char *sense, struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr, 243 int timeout, int retries, u64 flags, req_flags_t rq_flags, 244 int *resid) 245 { 246 struct request *req; 247 struct scsi_request *rq; 248 int ret = DRIVER_ERROR << 24; 249 250 req = blk_get_request(sdev->request_queue, 251 data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE ? 252 REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT : REQ_OP_SCSI_IN, 253 rq_flags & RQF_PM ? BLK_MQ_REQ_PM : 0); 254 if (IS_ERR(req)) 255 return ret; 256 rq = scsi_req(req); 257 258 if (bufflen && blk_rq_map_kern(sdev->request_queue, req, 259 buffer, bufflen, GFP_NOIO)) 260 goto out; 261 262 rq->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(cmd[0]); 263 memcpy(rq->cmd, cmd, rq->cmd_len); 264 rq->retries = retries; 265 req->timeout = timeout; 266 req->cmd_flags |= flags; 267 req->rq_flags |= rq_flags | RQF_QUIET; 268 269 /* 270 * head injection *required* here otherwise quiesce won't work 271 */ 272 blk_execute_rq(NULL, req, 1); 273 274 /* 275 * Some devices (USB mass-storage in particular) may transfer 276 * garbage data together with a residue indicating that the data 277 * is invalid. Prevent the garbage from being misinterpreted 278 * and prevent security leaks by zeroing out the excess data. 279 */ 280 if (unlikely(rq->resid_len > 0 && rq->resid_len <= bufflen)) 281 memset(buffer + (bufflen - rq->resid_len), 0, rq->resid_len); 282 283 if (resid) 284 *resid = rq->resid_len; 285 if (sense && rq->sense_len) 286 memcpy(sense, rq->sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE); 287 if (sshdr) 288 scsi_normalize_sense(rq->sense, rq->sense_len, sshdr); 289 ret = rq->result; 290 out: 291 blk_put_request(req); 292 293 return ret; 294 } 295 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_execute); 296 297 /* 298 * Wake up the error handler if necessary. Avoid as follows that the error 299 * handler is not woken up if host in-flight requests number == 300 * shost->host_failed: use call_rcu() in scsi_eh_scmd_add() in combination 301 * with an RCU read lock in this function to ensure that this function in 302 * its entirety either finishes before scsi_eh_scmd_add() increases the 303 * host_failed counter or that it notices the shost state change made by 304 * scsi_eh_scmd_add(). 305 */ 306 static void scsi_dec_host_busy(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd) 307 { 308 unsigned long flags; 309 310 rcu_read_lock(); 311 __clear_bit(SCMD_STATE_INFLIGHT, &cmd->state); 312 if (unlikely(scsi_host_in_recovery(shost))) { 313 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags); 314 if (shost->host_failed || shost->host_eh_scheduled) 315 scsi_eh_wakeup(shost); 316 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags); 317 } 318 rcu_read_unlock(); 319 } 320 321 void scsi_device_unbusy(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd) 322 { 323 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host; 324 struct scsi_target *starget = scsi_target(sdev); 325 326 scsi_dec_host_busy(shost, cmd); 327 328 if (starget->can_queue > 0) 329 atomic_dec(&starget->target_busy); 330 331 sbitmap_put(&sdev->budget_map, cmd->budget_token); 332 cmd->budget_token = -1; 333 } 334 335 static void scsi_kick_queue(struct request_queue *q) 336 { 337 blk_mq_run_hw_queues(q, false); 338 } 339 340 /* 341 * Called for single_lun devices on IO completion. Clear starget_sdev_user, 342 * and call blk_run_queue for all the scsi_devices on the target - 343 * including current_sdev first. 344 * 345 * Called with *no* scsi locks held. 346 */ 347 static void scsi_single_lun_run(struct scsi_device *current_sdev) 348 { 349 struct Scsi_Host *shost = current_sdev->host; 350 struct scsi_device *sdev, *tmp; 351 struct scsi_target *starget = scsi_target(current_sdev); 352 unsigned long flags; 353 354 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags); 355 starget->starget_sdev_user = NULL; 356 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags); 357 358 /* 359 * Call blk_run_queue for all LUNs on the target, starting with 360 * current_sdev. We race with others (to set starget_sdev_user), 361 * but in most cases, we will be first. Ideally, each LU on the 362 * target would get some limited time or requests on the target. 363 */ 364 scsi_kick_queue(current_sdev->request_queue); 365 366 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags); 367 if (starget->starget_sdev_user) 368 goto out; 369 list_for_each_entry_safe(sdev, tmp, &starget->devices, 370 same_target_siblings) { 371 if (sdev == current_sdev) 372 continue; 373 if (scsi_device_get(sdev)) 374 continue; 375 376 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags); 377 scsi_kick_queue(sdev->request_queue); 378 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags); 379 380 scsi_device_put(sdev); 381 } 382 out: 383 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags); 384 } 385 386 static inline bool scsi_device_is_busy(struct scsi_device *sdev) 387 { 388 if (scsi_device_busy(sdev) >= sdev->queue_depth) 389 return true; 390 if (atomic_read(&sdev->device_blocked) > 0) 391 return true; 392 return false; 393 } 394 395 static inline bool scsi_target_is_busy(struct scsi_target *starget) 396 { 397 if (starget->can_queue > 0) { 398 if (atomic_read(&starget->target_busy) >= starget->can_queue) 399 return true; 400 if (atomic_read(&starget->target_blocked) > 0) 401 return true; 402 } 403 return false; 404 } 405 406 static inline bool scsi_host_is_busy(struct Scsi_Host *shost) 407 { 408 if (atomic_read(&shost->host_blocked) > 0) 409 return true; 410 if (shost->host_self_blocked) 411 return true; 412 return false; 413 } 414 415 static void scsi_starved_list_run(struct Scsi_Host *shost) 416 { 417 LIST_HEAD(starved_list); 418 struct scsi_device *sdev; 419 unsigned long flags; 420 421 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags); 422 list_splice_init(&shost->starved_list, &starved_list); 423 424 while (!list_empty(&starved_list)) { 425 struct request_queue *slq; 426 427 /* 428 * As long as shost is accepting commands and we have 429 * starved queues, call blk_run_queue. scsi_request_fn 430 * drops the queue_lock and can add us back to the 431 * starved_list. 432 * 433 * host_lock protects the starved_list and starved_entry. 434 * scsi_request_fn must get the host_lock before checking 435 * or modifying starved_list or starved_entry. 436 */ 437 if (scsi_host_is_busy(shost)) 438 break; 439 440 sdev = list_entry(starved_list.next, 441 struct scsi_device, starved_entry); 442 list_del_init(&sdev->starved_entry); 443 if (scsi_target_is_busy(scsi_target(sdev))) { 444 list_move_tail(&sdev->starved_entry, 445 &shost->starved_list); 446 continue; 447 } 448 449 /* 450 * Once we drop the host lock, a racing scsi_remove_device() 451 * call may remove the sdev from the starved list and destroy 452 * it and the queue. Mitigate by taking a reference to the 453 * queue and never touching the sdev again after we drop the 454 * host lock. Note: if __scsi_remove_device() invokes 455 * blk_cleanup_queue() before the queue is run from this 456 * function then blk_run_queue() will return immediately since 457 * blk_cleanup_queue() marks the queue with QUEUE_FLAG_DYING. 458 */ 459 slq = sdev->request_queue; 460 if (!blk_get_queue(slq)) 461 continue; 462 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags); 463 464 scsi_kick_queue(slq); 465 blk_put_queue(slq); 466 467 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags); 468 } 469 /* put any unprocessed entries back */ 470 list_splice(&starved_list, &shost->starved_list); 471 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags); 472 } 473 474 /** 475 * scsi_run_queue - Select a proper request queue to serve next. 476 * @q: last request's queue 477 * 478 * The previous command was completely finished, start a new one if possible. 479 */ 480 static void scsi_run_queue(struct request_queue *q) 481 { 482 struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata; 483 484 if (scsi_target(sdev)->single_lun) 485 scsi_single_lun_run(sdev); 486 if (!list_empty(&sdev->host->starved_list)) 487 scsi_starved_list_run(sdev->host); 488 489 blk_mq_run_hw_queues(q, false); 490 } 491 492 void scsi_requeue_run_queue(struct work_struct *work) 493 { 494 struct scsi_device *sdev; 495 struct request_queue *q; 496 497 sdev = container_of(work, struct scsi_device, requeue_work); 498 q = sdev->request_queue; 499 scsi_run_queue(q); 500 } 501 502 void scsi_run_host_queues(struct Scsi_Host *shost) 503 { 504 struct scsi_device *sdev; 505 506 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) 507 scsi_run_queue(sdev->request_queue); 508 } 509 510 static void scsi_uninit_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd) 511 { 512 if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(cmd->request)) { 513 struct scsi_driver *drv = scsi_cmd_to_driver(cmd); 514 515 if (drv->uninit_command) 516 drv->uninit_command(cmd); 517 } 518 } 519 520 void scsi_free_sgtables(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd) 521 { 522 if (cmd->sdb.table.nents) 523 sg_free_table_chained(&cmd->sdb.table, 524 SCSI_INLINE_SG_CNT); 525 if (scsi_prot_sg_count(cmd)) 526 sg_free_table_chained(&cmd->prot_sdb->table, 527 SCSI_INLINE_PROT_SG_CNT); 528 } 529 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_free_sgtables); 530 531 static void scsi_mq_uninit_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd) 532 { 533 scsi_free_sgtables(cmd); 534 scsi_uninit_cmd(cmd); 535 } 536 537 static void scsi_run_queue_async(struct scsi_device *sdev) 538 { 539 if (scsi_target(sdev)->single_lun || 540 !list_empty(&sdev->host->starved_list)) { 541 kblockd_schedule_work(&sdev->requeue_work); 542 } else { 543 /* 544 * smp_mb() present in sbitmap_queue_clear() or implied in 545 * .end_io is for ordering writing .device_busy in 546 * scsi_device_unbusy() and reading sdev->restarts. 547 */ 548 int old = atomic_read(&sdev->restarts); 549 550 /* 551 * ->restarts has to be kept as non-zero if new budget 552 * contention occurs. 553 * 554 * No need to run queue when either another re-run 555 * queue wins in updating ->restarts or a new budget 556 * contention occurs. 557 */ 558 if (old && atomic_cmpxchg(&sdev->restarts, old, 0) == old) 559 blk_mq_run_hw_queues(sdev->request_queue, true); 560 } 561 } 562 563 /* Returns false when no more bytes to process, true if there are more */ 564 static bool scsi_end_request(struct request *req, blk_status_t error, 565 unsigned int bytes) 566 { 567 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req); 568 struct scsi_device *sdev = cmd->device; 569 struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue; 570 571 if (blk_update_request(req, error, bytes)) 572 return true; 573 574 if (blk_queue_add_random(q)) 575 add_disk_randomness(req->rq_disk); 576 577 if (!blk_rq_is_scsi(req)) { 578 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(cmd->flags & SCMD_INITIALIZED)); 579 cmd->flags &= ~SCMD_INITIALIZED; 580 } 581 582 /* 583 * Calling rcu_barrier() is not necessary here because the 584 * SCSI error handler guarantees that the function called by 585 * call_rcu() has been called before scsi_end_request() is 586 * called. 587 */ 588 destroy_rcu_head(&cmd->rcu); 589 590 /* 591 * In the MQ case the command gets freed by __blk_mq_end_request, 592 * so we have to do all cleanup that depends on it earlier. 593 * 594 * We also can't kick the queues from irq context, so we 595 * will have to defer it to a workqueue. 596 */ 597 scsi_mq_uninit_cmd(cmd); 598 599 /* 600 * queue is still alive, so grab the ref for preventing it 601 * from being cleaned up during running queue. 602 */ 603 percpu_ref_get(&q->q_usage_counter); 604 605 __blk_mq_end_request(req, error); 606 607 scsi_run_queue_async(sdev); 608 609 percpu_ref_put(&q->q_usage_counter); 610 return false; 611 } 612 613 /** 614 * scsi_result_to_blk_status - translate a SCSI result code into blk_status_t 615 * @cmd: SCSI command 616 * @result: scsi error code 617 * 618 * Translate a SCSI result code into a blk_status_t value. May reset the host 619 * byte of @cmd->result. 620 */ 621 static blk_status_t scsi_result_to_blk_status(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int result) 622 { 623 switch (host_byte(result)) { 624 case DID_OK: 625 /* 626 * Also check the other bytes than the status byte in result 627 * to handle the case when a SCSI LLD sets result to 628 * DRIVER_SENSE << 24 without setting SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION. 629 */ 630 if (scsi_status_is_good(result) && (result & ~0xff) == 0) 631 return BLK_STS_OK; 632 return BLK_STS_IOERR; 633 case DID_TRANSPORT_FAILFAST: 634 case DID_TRANSPORT_MARGINAL: 635 return BLK_STS_TRANSPORT; 636 case DID_TARGET_FAILURE: 637 set_host_byte(cmd, DID_OK); 638 return BLK_STS_TARGET; 639 case DID_NEXUS_FAILURE: 640 set_host_byte(cmd, DID_OK); 641 return BLK_STS_NEXUS; 642 case DID_ALLOC_FAILURE: 643 set_host_byte(cmd, DID_OK); 644 return BLK_STS_NOSPC; 645 case DID_MEDIUM_ERROR: 646 set_host_byte(cmd, DID_OK); 647 return BLK_STS_MEDIUM; 648 default: 649 return BLK_STS_IOERR; 650 } 651 } 652 653 /* Helper for scsi_io_completion() when "reprep" action required. */ 654 static void scsi_io_completion_reprep(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, 655 struct request_queue *q) 656 { 657 /* A new command will be prepared and issued. */ 658 scsi_mq_requeue_cmd(cmd); 659 } 660 661 static bool scsi_cmd_runtime_exceeced(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd) 662 { 663 struct request *req = cmd->request; 664 unsigned long wait_for; 665 666 if (cmd->allowed == SCSI_CMD_RETRIES_NO_LIMIT) 667 return false; 668 669 wait_for = (cmd->allowed + 1) * req->timeout; 670 if (time_before(cmd->jiffies_at_alloc + wait_for, jiffies)) { 671 scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, cmd, "timing out command, waited %lus\n", 672 wait_for/HZ); 673 return true; 674 } 675 return false; 676 } 677 678 /* Helper for scsi_io_completion() when special action required. */ 679 static void scsi_io_completion_action(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int result) 680 { 681 struct request_queue *q = cmd->device->request_queue; 682 struct request *req = cmd->request; 683 int level = 0; 684 enum {ACTION_FAIL, ACTION_REPREP, ACTION_RETRY, 685 ACTION_DELAYED_RETRY} action; 686 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr; 687 bool sense_valid; 688 bool sense_current = true; /* false implies "deferred sense" */ 689 blk_status_t blk_stat; 690 691 sense_valid = scsi_command_normalize_sense(cmd, &sshdr); 692 if (sense_valid) 693 sense_current = !scsi_sense_is_deferred(&sshdr); 694 695 blk_stat = scsi_result_to_blk_status(cmd, result); 696 697 if (host_byte(result) == DID_RESET) { 698 /* Third party bus reset or reset for error recovery 699 * reasons. Just retry the command and see what 700 * happens. 701 */ 702 action = ACTION_RETRY; 703 } else if (sense_valid && sense_current) { 704 switch (sshdr.sense_key) { 705 case UNIT_ATTENTION: 706 if (cmd->device->removable) { 707 /* Detected disc change. Set a bit 708 * and quietly refuse further access. 709 */ 710 cmd->device->changed = 1; 711 action = ACTION_FAIL; 712 } else { 713 /* Must have been a power glitch, or a 714 * bus reset. Could not have been a 715 * media change, so we just retry the 716 * command and see what happens. 717 */ 718 action = ACTION_RETRY; 719 } 720 break; 721 case ILLEGAL_REQUEST: 722 /* If we had an ILLEGAL REQUEST returned, then 723 * we may have performed an unsupported 724 * command. The only thing this should be 725 * would be a ten byte read where only a six 726 * byte read was supported. Also, on a system 727 * where READ CAPACITY failed, we may have 728 * read past the end of the disk. 729 */ 730 if ((cmd->device->use_10_for_rw && 731 sshdr.asc == 0x20 && sshdr.ascq == 0x00) && 732 (cmd->cmnd[0] == READ_10 || 733 cmd->cmnd[0] == WRITE_10)) { 734 /* This will issue a new 6-byte command. */ 735 cmd->device->use_10_for_rw = 0; 736 action = ACTION_REPREP; 737 } else if (sshdr.asc == 0x10) /* DIX */ { 738 action = ACTION_FAIL; 739 blk_stat = BLK_STS_PROTECTION; 740 /* INVALID COMMAND OPCODE or INVALID FIELD IN CDB */ 741 } else if (sshdr.asc == 0x20 || sshdr.asc == 0x24) { 742 action = ACTION_FAIL; 743 blk_stat = BLK_STS_TARGET; 744 } else 745 action = ACTION_FAIL; 746 break; 747 case ABORTED_COMMAND: 748 action = ACTION_FAIL; 749 if (sshdr.asc == 0x10) /* DIF */ 750 blk_stat = BLK_STS_PROTECTION; 751 break; 752 case NOT_READY: 753 /* If the device is in the process of becoming 754 * ready, or has a temporary blockage, retry. 755 */ 756 if (sshdr.asc == 0x04) { 757 switch (sshdr.ascq) { 758 case 0x01: /* becoming ready */ 759 case 0x04: /* format in progress */ 760 case 0x05: /* rebuild in progress */ 761 case 0x06: /* recalculation in progress */ 762 case 0x07: /* operation in progress */ 763 case 0x08: /* Long write in progress */ 764 case 0x09: /* self test in progress */ 765 case 0x14: /* space allocation in progress */ 766 case 0x1a: /* start stop unit in progress */ 767 case 0x1b: /* sanitize in progress */ 768 case 0x1d: /* configuration in progress */ 769 case 0x24: /* depopulation in progress */ 770 action = ACTION_DELAYED_RETRY; 771 break; 772 case 0x0a: /* ALUA state transition */ 773 blk_stat = BLK_STS_AGAIN; 774 fallthrough; 775 default: 776 action = ACTION_FAIL; 777 break; 778 } 779 } else 780 action = ACTION_FAIL; 781 break; 782 case VOLUME_OVERFLOW: 783 /* See SSC3rXX or current. */ 784 action = ACTION_FAIL; 785 break; 786 case DATA_PROTECT: 787 action = ACTION_FAIL; 788 if ((sshdr.asc == 0x0C && sshdr.ascq == 0x12) || 789 (sshdr.asc == 0x55 && 790 (sshdr.ascq == 0x0E || sshdr.ascq == 0x0F))) { 791 /* Insufficient zone resources */ 792 blk_stat = BLK_STS_ZONE_OPEN_RESOURCE; 793 } 794 break; 795 default: 796 action = ACTION_FAIL; 797 break; 798 } 799 } else 800 action = ACTION_FAIL; 801 802 if (action != ACTION_FAIL && scsi_cmd_runtime_exceeced(cmd)) 803 action = ACTION_FAIL; 804 805 switch (action) { 806 case ACTION_FAIL: 807 /* Give up and fail the remainder of the request */ 808 if (!(req->rq_flags & RQF_QUIET)) { 809 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(_rs, 810 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL, 811 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST); 812 813 if (unlikely(scsi_logging_level)) 814 level = 815 SCSI_LOG_LEVEL(SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE_SHIFT, 816 SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE_BITS); 817 818 /* 819 * if logging is enabled the failure will be printed 820 * in scsi_log_completion(), so avoid duplicate messages 821 */ 822 if (!level && __ratelimit(&_rs)) { 823 scsi_print_result(cmd, NULL, FAILED); 824 if (driver_byte(result) == DRIVER_SENSE) 825 scsi_print_sense(cmd); 826 scsi_print_command(cmd); 827 } 828 } 829 if (!scsi_end_request(req, blk_stat, blk_rq_err_bytes(req))) 830 return; 831 fallthrough; 832 case ACTION_REPREP: 833 scsi_io_completion_reprep(cmd, q); 834 break; 835 case ACTION_RETRY: 836 /* Retry the same command immediately */ 837 __scsi_queue_insert(cmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY, false); 838 break; 839 case ACTION_DELAYED_RETRY: 840 /* Retry the same command after a delay */ 841 __scsi_queue_insert(cmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY, false); 842 break; 843 } 844 } 845 846 /* 847 * Helper for scsi_io_completion() when cmd->result is non-zero. Returns a 848 * new result that may suppress further error checking. Also modifies 849 * *blk_statp in some cases. 850 */ 851 static int scsi_io_completion_nz_result(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int result, 852 blk_status_t *blk_statp) 853 { 854 bool sense_valid; 855 bool sense_current = true; /* false implies "deferred sense" */ 856 struct request *req = cmd->request; 857 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr; 858 859 sense_valid = scsi_command_normalize_sense(cmd, &sshdr); 860 if (sense_valid) 861 sense_current = !scsi_sense_is_deferred(&sshdr); 862 863 if (blk_rq_is_passthrough(req)) { 864 if (sense_valid) { 865 /* 866 * SG_IO wants current and deferred errors 867 */ 868 scsi_req(req)->sense_len = 869 min(8 + cmd->sense_buffer[7], 870 SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE); 871 } 872 if (sense_current) 873 *blk_statp = scsi_result_to_blk_status(cmd, result); 874 } else if (blk_rq_bytes(req) == 0 && sense_current) { 875 /* 876 * Flush commands do not transfers any data, and thus cannot use 877 * good_bytes != blk_rq_bytes(req) as the signal for an error. 878 * This sets *blk_statp explicitly for the problem case. 879 */ 880 *blk_statp = scsi_result_to_blk_status(cmd, result); 881 } 882 /* 883 * Recovered errors need reporting, but they're always treated as 884 * success, so fiddle the result code here. For passthrough requests 885 * we already took a copy of the original into sreq->result which 886 * is what gets returned to the user 887 */ 888 if (sense_valid && (sshdr.sense_key == RECOVERED_ERROR)) { 889 bool do_print = true; 890 /* 891 * if ATA PASS-THROUGH INFORMATION AVAILABLE [0x0, 0x1d] 892 * skip print since caller wants ATA registers. Only occurs 893 * on SCSI ATA PASS_THROUGH commands when CK_COND=1 894 */ 895 if ((sshdr.asc == 0x0) && (sshdr.ascq == 0x1d)) 896 do_print = false; 897 else if (req->rq_flags & RQF_QUIET) 898 do_print = false; 899 if (do_print) 900 scsi_print_sense(cmd); 901 result = 0; 902 /* for passthrough, *blk_statp may be set */ 903 *blk_statp = BLK_STS_OK; 904 } 905 /* 906 * Another corner case: the SCSI status byte is non-zero but 'good'. 907 * Example: PRE-FETCH command returns SAM_STAT_CONDITION_MET when 908 * it is able to fit nominated LBs in its cache (and SAM_STAT_GOOD 909 * if it can't fit). Treat SAM_STAT_CONDITION_MET and the related 910 * intermediate statuses (both obsolete in SAM-4) as good. 911 */ 912 if (status_byte(result) && scsi_status_is_good(result)) { 913 result = 0; 914 *blk_statp = BLK_STS_OK; 915 } 916 return result; 917 } 918 919 /** 920 * scsi_io_completion - Completion processing for SCSI commands. 921 * @cmd: command that is finished. 922 * @good_bytes: number of processed bytes. 923 * 924 * We will finish off the specified number of sectors. If we are done, the 925 * command block will be released and the queue function will be goosed. If we 926 * are not done then we have to figure out what to do next: 927 * 928 * a) We can call scsi_io_completion_reprep(). The request will be 929 * unprepared and put back on the queue. Then a new command will 930 * be created for it. This should be used if we made forward 931 * progress, or if we want to switch from READ(10) to READ(6) for 932 * example. 933 * 934 * b) We can call scsi_io_completion_action(). The request will be 935 * put back on the queue and retried using the same command as 936 * before, possibly after a delay. 937 * 938 * c) We can call scsi_end_request() with blk_stat other than 939 * BLK_STS_OK, to fail the remainder of the request. 940 */ 941 void scsi_io_completion(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, unsigned int good_bytes) 942 { 943 int result = cmd->result; 944 struct request_queue *q = cmd->device->request_queue; 945 struct request *req = cmd->request; 946 blk_status_t blk_stat = BLK_STS_OK; 947 948 if (unlikely(result)) /* a nz result may or may not be an error */ 949 result = scsi_io_completion_nz_result(cmd, result, &blk_stat); 950 951 if (unlikely(blk_rq_is_passthrough(req))) { 952 /* 953 * scsi_result_to_blk_status may have reset the host_byte 954 */ 955 scsi_req(req)->result = cmd->result; 956 } 957 958 /* 959 * Next deal with any sectors which we were able to correctly 960 * handle. 961 */ 962 SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE(1, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd, 963 "%u sectors total, %d bytes done.\n", 964 blk_rq_sectors(req), good_bytes)); 965 966 /* 967 * Failed, zero length commands always need to drop down 968 * to retry code. Fast path should return in this block. 969 */ 970 if (likely(blk_rq_bytes(req) > 0 || blk_stat == BLK_STS_OK)) { 971 if (likely(!scsi_end_request(req, blk_stat, good_bytes))) 972 return; /* no bytes remaining */ 973 } 974 975 /* Kill remainder if no retries. */ 976 if (unlikely(blk_stat && scsi_noretry_cmd(cmd))) { 977 if (scsi_end_request(req, blk_stat, blk_rq_bytes(req))) 978 WARN_ONCE(true, 979 "Bytes remaining after failed, no-retry command"); 980 return; 981 } 982 983 /* 984 * If there had been no error, but we have leftover bytes in the 985 * requeues just queue the command up again. 986 */ 987 if (likely(result == 0)) 988 scsi_io_completion_reprep(cmd, q); 989 else 990 scsi_io_completion_action(cmd, result); 991 } 992 993 static inline bool scsi_cmd_needs_dma_drain(struct scsi_device *sdev, 994 struct request *rq) 995 { 996 return sdev->dma_drain_len && blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq) && 997 !op_is_write(req_op(rq)) && 998 sdev->host->hostt->dma_need_drain(rq); 999 } 1000 1001 /** 1002 * scsi_alloc_sgtables - allocate S/G tables for a command 1003 * @cmd: command descriptor we wish to initialize 1004 * 1005 * Returns: 1006 * * BLK_STS_OK - on success 1007 * * BLK_STS_RESOURCE - if the failure is retryable 1008 * * BLK_STS_IOERR - if the failure is fatal 1009 */ 1010 blk_status_t scsi_alloc_sgtables(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd) 1011 { 1012 struct scsi_device *sdev = cmd->device; 1013 struct request *rq = cmd->request; 1014 unsigned short nr_segs = blk_rq_nr_phys_segments(rq); 1015 struct scatterlist *last_sg = NULL; 1016 blk_status_t ret; 1017 bool need_drain = scsi_cmd_needs_dma_drain(sdev, rq); 1018 int count; 1019 1020 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!nr_segs)) 1021 return BLK_STS_IOERR; 1022 1023 /* 1024 * Make sure there is space for the drain. The driver must adjust 1025 * max_hw_segments to be prepared for this. 1026 */ 1027 if (need_drain) 1028 nr_segs++; 1029 1030 /* 1031 * If sg table allocation fails, requeue request later. 1032 */ 1033 if (unlikely(sg_alloc_table_chained(&cmd->sdb.table, nr_segs, 1034 cmd->sdb.table.sgl, SCSI_INLINE_SG_CNT))) 1035 return BLK_STS_RESOURCE; 1036 1037 /* 1038 * Next, walk the list, and fill in the addresses and sizes of 1039 * each segment. 1040 */ 1041 count = __blk_rq_map_sg(rq->q, rq, cmd->sdb.table.sgl, &last_sg); 1042 1043 if (blk_rq_bytes(rq) & rq->q->dma_pad_mask) { 1044 unsigned int pad_len = 1045 (rq->q->dma_pad_mask & ~blk_rq_bytes(rq)) + 1; 1046 1047 last_sg->length += pad_len; 1048 cmd->extra_len += pad_len; 1049 } 1050 1051 if (need_drain) { 1052 sg_unmark_end(last_sg); 1053 last_sg = sg_next(last_sg); 1054 sg_set_buf(last_sg, sdev->dma_drain_buf, sdev->dma_drain_len); 1055 sg_mark_end(last_sg); 1056 1057 cmd->extra_len += sdev->dma_drain_len; 1058 count++; 1059 } 1060 1061 BUG_ON(count > cmd->sdb.table.nents); 1062 cmd->sdb.table.nents = count; 1063 cmd->sdb.length = blk_rq_payload_bytes(rq); 1064 1065 if (blk_integrity_rq(rq)) { 1066 struct scsi_data_buffer *prot_sdb = cmd->prot_sdb; 1067 int ivecs; 1068 1069 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!prot_sdb)) { 1070 /* 1071 * This can happen if someone (e.g. multipath) 1072 * queues a command to a device on an adapter 1073 * that does not support DIX. 1074 */ 1075 ret = BLK_STS_IOERR; 1076 goto out_free_sgtables; 1077 } 1078 1079 ivecs = blk_rq_count_integrity_sg(rq->q, rq->bio); 1080 1081 if (sg_alloc_table_chained(&prot_sdb->table, ivecs, 1082 prot_sdb->table.sgl, 1083 SCSI_INLINE_PROT_SG_CNT)) { 1084 ret = BLK_STS_RESOURCE; 1085 goto out_free_sgtables; 1086 } 1087 1088 count = blk_rq_map_integrity_sg(rq->q, rq->bio, 1089 prot_sdb->table.sgl); 1090 BUG_ON(count > ivecs); 1091 BUG_ON(count > queue_max_integrity_segments(rq->q)); 1092 1093 cmd->prot_sdb = prot_sdb; 1094 cmd->prot_sdb->table.nents = count; 1095 } 1096 1097 return BLK_STS_OK; 1098 out_free_sgtables: 1099 scsi_free_sgtables(cmd); 1100 return ret; 1101 } 1102 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_alloc_sgtables); 1103 1104 /** 1105 * scsi_initialize_rq - initialize struct scsi_cmnd partially 1106 * @rq: Request associated with the SCSI command to be initialized. 1107 * 1108 * This function initializes the members of struct scsi_cmnd that must be 1109 * initialized before request processing starts and that won't be 1110 * reinitialized if a SCSI command is requeued. 1111 * 1112 * Called from inside blk_get_request() for pass-through requests and from 1113 * inside scsi_init_command() for filesystem requests. 1114 */ 1115 static void scsi_initialize_rq(struct request *rq) 1116 { 1117 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq); 1118 1119 scsi_req_init(&cmd->req); 1120 init_rcu_head(&cmd->rcu); 1121 cmd->jiffies_at_alloc = jiffies; 1122 cmd->retries = 0; 1123 } 1124 1125 /* 1126 * Only called when the request isn't completed by SCSI, and not freed by 1127 * SCSI 1128 */ 1129 static void scsi_cleanup_rq(struct request *rq) 1130 { 1131 if (rq->rq_flags & RQF_DONTPREP) { 1132 scsi_mq_uninit_cmd(blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq)); 1133 rq->rq_flags &= ~RQF_DONTPREP; 1134 } 1135 } 1136 1137 /* Called before a request is prepared. See also scsi_mq_prep_fn(). */ 1138 void scsi_init_command(struct scsi_device *dev, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd) 1139 { 1140 void *buf = cmd->sense_buffer; 1141 void *prot = cmd->prot_sdb; 1142 struct request *rq = blk_mq_rq_from_pdu(cmd); 1143 unsigned int flags = cmd->flags & SCMD_PRESERVED_FLAGS; 1144 unsigned long jiffies_at_alloc; 1145 int retries, to_clear; 1146 bool in_flight; 1147 int budget_token = cmd->budget_token; 1148 1149 if (!blk_rq_is_scsi(rq) && !(flags & SCMD_INITIALIZED)) { 1150 flags |= SCMD_INITIALIZED; 1151 scsi_initialize_rq(rq); 1152 } 1153 1154 jiffies_at_alloc = cmd->jiffies_at_alloc; 1155 retries = cmd->retries; 1156 in_flight = test_bit(SCMD_STATE_INFLIGHT, &cmd->state); 1157 /* 1158 * Zero out the cmd, except for the embedded scsi_request. Only clear 1159 * the driver-private command data if the LLD does not supply a 1160 * function to initialize that data. 1161 */ 1162 to_clear = sizeof(*cmd) - sizeof(cmd->req); 1163 if (!dev->host->hostt->init_cmd_priv) 1164 to_clear += dev->host->hostt->cmd_size; 1165 memset((char *)cmd + sizeof(cmd->req), 0, to_clear); 1166 1167 cmd->device = dev; 1168 cmd->sense_buffer = buf; 1169 cmd->prot_sdb = prot; 1170 cmd->flags = flags; 1171 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&cmd->abort_work, scmd_eh_abort_handler); 1172 cmd->jiffies_at_alloc = jiffies_at_alloc; 1173 cmd->retries = retries; 1174 if (in_flight) 1175 __set_bit(SCMD_STATE_INFLIGHT, &cmd->state); 1176 cmd->budget_token = budget_token; 1177 1178 } 1179 1180 static blk_status_t scsi_setup_scsi_cmnd(struct scsi_device *sdev, 1181 struct request *req) 1182 { 1183 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req); 1184 1185 /* 1186 * Passthrough requests may transfer data, in which case they must 1187 * a bio attached to them. Or they might contain a SCSI command 1188 * that does not transfer data, in which case they may optionally 1189 * submit a request without an attached bio. 1190 */ 1191 if (req->bio) { 1192 blk_status_t ret = scsi_alloc_sgtables(cmd); 1193 if (unlikely(ret != BLK_STS_OK)) 1194 return ret; 1195 } else { 1196 BUG_ON(blk_rq_bytes(req)); 1197 1198 memset(&cmd->sdb, 0, sizeof(cmd->sdb)); 1199 } 1200 1201 cmd->cmd_len = scsi_req(req)->cmd_len; 1202 if (cmd->cmd_len == 0) 1203 cmd->cmd_len = scsi_command_size(cmd->cmnd); 1204 cmd->cmnd = scsi_req(req)->cmd; 1205 cmd->transfersize = blk_rq_bytes(req); 1206 cmd->allowed = scsi_req(req)->retries; 1207 return BLK_STS_OK; 1208 } 1209 1210 static blk_status_t 1211 scsi_device_state_check(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct request *req) 1212 { 1213 switch (sdev->sdev_state) { 1214 case SDEV_CREATED: 1215 return BLK_STS_OK; 1216 case SDEV_OFFLINE: 1217 case SDEV_TRANSPORT_OFFLINE: 1218 /* 1219 * If the device is offline we refuse to process any 1220 * commands. The device must be brought online 1221 * before trying any recovery commands. 1222 */ 1223 if (!sdev->offline_already) { 1224 sdev->offline_already = true; 1225 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev, 1226 "rejecting I/O to offline device\n"); 1227 } 1228 return BLK_STS_IOERR; 1229 case SDEV_DEL: 1230 /* 1231 * If the device is fully deleted, we refuse to 1232 * process any commands as well. 1233 */ 1234 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev, 1235 "rejecting I/O to dead device\n"); 1236 return BLK_STS_IOERR; 1237 case SDEV_BLOCK: 1238 case SDEV_CREATED_BLOCK: 1239 return BLK_STS_RESOURCE; 1240 case SDEV_QUIESCE: 1241 /* 1242 * If the device is blocked we only accept power management 1243 * commands. 1244 */ 1245 if (req && WARN_ON_ONCE(!(req->rq_flags & RQF_PM))) 1246 return BLK_STS_RESOURCE; 1247 return BLK_STS_OK; 1248 default: 1249 /* 1250 * For any other not fully online state we only allow 1251 * power management commands. 1252 */ 1253 if (req && !(req->rq_flags & RQF_PM)) 1254 return BLK_STS_IOERR; 1255 return BLK_STS_OK; 1256 } 1257 } 1258 1259 /* 1260 * scsi_dev_queue_ready: if we can send requests to sdev, assign one token 1261 * and return the token else return -1. 1262 */ 1263 static inline int scsi_dev_queue_ready(struct request_queue *q, 1264 struct scsi_device *sdev) 1265 { 1266 int token; 1267 1268 token = sbitmap_get(&sdev->budget_map); 1269 if (atomic_read(&sdev->device_blocked)) { 1270 if (token < 0) 1271 goto out; 1272 1273 if (scsi_device_busy(sdev) > 1) 1274 goto out_dec; 1275 1276 /* 1277 * unblock after device_blocked iterates to zero 1278 */ 1279 if (atomic_dec_return(&sdev->device_blocked) > 0) 1280 goto out_dec; 1281 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, 1282 "unblocking device at zero depth\n")); 1283 } 1284 1285 return token; 1286 out_dec: 1287 if (token >= 0) 1288 sbitmap_put(&sdev->budget_map, token); 1289 out: 1290 return -1; 1291 } 1292 1293 /* 1294 * scsi_target_queue_ready: checks if there we can send commands to target 1295 * @sdev: scsi device on starget to check. 1296 */ 1297 static inline int scsi_target_queue_ready(struct Scsi_Host *shost, 1298 struct scsi_device *sdev) 1299 { 1300 struct scsi_target *starget = scsi_target(sdev); 1301 unsigned int busy; 1302 1303 if (starget->single_lun) { 1304 spin_lock_irq(shost->host_lock); 1305 if (starget->starget_sdev_user && 1306 starget->starget_sdev_user != sdev) { 1307 spin_unlock_irq(shost->host_lock); 1308 return 0; 1309 } 1310 starget->starget_sdev_user = sdev; 1311 spin_unlock_irq(shost->host_lock); 1312 } 1313 1314 if (starget->can_queue <= 0) 1315 return 1; 1316 1317 busy = atomic_inc_return(&starget->target_busy) - 1; 1318 if (atomic_read(&starget->target_blocked) > 0) { 1319 if (busy) 1320 goto starved; 1321 1322 /* 1323 * unblock after target_blocked iterates to zero 1324 */ 1325 if (atomic_dec_return(&starget->target_blocked) > 0) 1326 goto out_dec; 1327 1328 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, starget_printk(KERN_INFO, starget, 1329 "unblocking target at zero depth\n")); 1330 } 1331 1332 if (busy >= starget->can_queue) 1333 goto starved; 1334 1335 return 1; 1336 1337 starved: 1338 spin_lock_irq(shost->host_lock); 1339 list_move_tail(&sdev->starved_entry, &shost->starved_list); 1340 spin_unlock_irq(shost->host_lock); 1341 out_dec: 1342 if (starget->can_queue > 0) 1343 atomic_dec(&starget->target_busy); 1344 return 0; 1345 } 1346 1347 /* 1348 * scsi_host_queue_ready: if we can send requests to shost, return 1 else 1349 * return 0. We must end up running the queue again whenever 0 is 1350 * returned, else IO can hang. 1351 */ 1352 static inline int scsi_host_queue_ready(struct request_queue *q, 1353 struct Scsi_Host *shost, 1354 struct scsi_device *sdev, 1355 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd) 1356 { 1357 if (scsi_host_in_recovery(shost)) 1358 return 0; 1359 1360 if (atomic_read(&shost->host_blocked) > 0) { 1361 if (scsi_host_busy(shost) > 0) 1362 goto starved; 1363 1364 /* 1365 * unblock after host_blocked iterates to zero 1366 */ 1367 if (atomic_dec_return(&shost->host_blocked) > 0) 1368 goto out_dec; 1369 1370 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, 1371 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost, 1372 "unblocking host at zero depth\n")); 1373 } 1374 1375 if (shost->host_self_blocked) 1376 goto starved; 1377 1378 /* We're OK to process the command, so we can't be starved */ 1379 if (!list_empty(&sdev->starved_entry)) { 1380 spin_lock_irq(shost->host_lock); 1381 if (!list_empty(&sdev->starved_entry)) 1382 list_del_init(&sdev->starved_entry); 1383 spin_unlock_irq(shost->host_lock); 1384 } 1385 1386 __set_bit(SCMD_STATE_INFLIGHT, &cmd->state); 1387 1388 return 1; 1389 1390 starved: 1391 spin_lock_irq(shost->host_lock); 1392 if (list_empty(&sdev->starved_entry)) 1393 list_add_tail(&sdev->starved_entry, &shost->starved_list); 1394 spin_unlock_irq(shost->host_lock); 1395 out_dec: 1396 scsi_dec_host_busy(shost, cmd); 1397 return 0; 1398 } 1399 1400 /* 1401 * Busy state exporting function for request stacking drivers. 1402 * 1403 * For efficiency, no lock is taken to check the busy state of 1404 * shost/starget/sdev, since the returned value is not guaranteed and 1405 * may be changed after request stacking drivers call the function, 1406 * regardless of taking lock or not. 1407 * 1408 * When scsi can't dispatch I/Os anymore and needs to kill I/Os scsi 1409 * needs to return 'not busy'. Otherwise, request stacking drivers 1410 * may hold requests forever. 1411 */ 1412 static bool scsi_mq_lld_busy(struct request_queue *q) 1413 { 1414 struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata; 1415 struct Scsi_Host *shost; 1416 1417 if (blk_queue_dying(q)) 1418 return false; 1419 1420 shost = sdev->host; 1421 1422 /* 1423 * Ignore host/starget busy state. 1424 * Since block layer does not have a concept of fairness across 1425 * multiple queues, congestion of host/starget needs to be handled 1426 * in SCSI layer. 1427 */ 1428 if (scsi_host_in_recovery(shost) || scsi_device_is_busy(sdev)) 1429 return true; 1430 1431 return false; 1432 } 1433 1434 static void scsi_softirq_done(struct request *rq) 1435 { 1436 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq); 1437 int disposition; 1438 1439 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cmd->eh_entry); 1440 1441 atomic_inc(&cmd->device->iodone_cnt); 1442 if (cmd->result) 1443 atomic_inc(&cmd->device->ioerr_cnt); 1444 1445 disposition = scsi_decide_disposition(cmd); 1446 if (disposition != SUCCESS && scsi_cmd_runtime_exceeced(cmd)) 1447 disposition = SUCCESS; 1448 1449 scsi_log_completion(cmd, disposition); 1450 1451 switch (disposition) { 1452 case SUCCESS: 1453 scsi_finish_command(cmd); 1454 break; 1455 case NEEDS_RETRY: 1456 scsi_queue_insert(cmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY); 1457 break; 1458 case ADD_TO_MLQUEUE: 1459 scsi_queue_insert(cmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY); 1460 break; 1461 default: 1462 scsi_eh_scmd_add(cmd); 1463 break; 1464 } 1465 } 1466 1467 /** 1468 * scsi_dispatch_cmd - Dispatch a command to the low-level driver. 1469 * @cmd: command block we are dispatching. 1470 * 1471 * Return: nonzero return request was rejected and device's queue needs to be 1472 * plugged. 1473 */ 1474 static int scsi_dispatch_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd) 1475 { 1476 struct Scsi_Host *host = cmd->device->host; 1477 int rtn = 0; 1478 1479 atomic_inc(&cmd->device->iorequest_cnt); 1480 1481 /* check if the device is still usable */ 1482 if (unlikely(cmd->device->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)) { 1483 /* in SDEV_DEL we error all commands. DID_NO_CONNECT 1484 * returns an immediate error upwards, and signals 1485 * that the device is no longer present */ 1486 cmd->result = DID_NO_CONNECT << 16; 1487 goto done; 1488 } 1489 1490 /* Check to see if the scsi lld made this device blocked. */ 1491 if (unlikely(scsi_device_blocked(cmd->device))) { 1492 /* 1493 * in blocked state, the command is just put back on 1494 * the device queue. The suspend state has already 1495 * blocked the queue so future requests should not 1496 * occur until the device transitions out of the 1497 * suspend state. 1498 */ 1499 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd, 1500 "queuecommand : device blocked\n")); 1501 return SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY; 1502 } 1503 1504 /* Store the LUN value in cmnd, if needed. */ 1505 if (cmd->device->lun_in_cdb) 1506 cmd->cmnd[1] = (cmd->cmnd[1] & 0x1f) | 1507 (cmd->device->lun << 5 & 0xe0); 1508 1509 scsi_log_send(cmd); 1510 1511 /* 1512 * Before we queue this command, check if the command 1513 * length exceeds what the host adapter can handle. 1514 */ 1515 if (cmd->cmd_len > cmd->device->host->max_cmd_len) { 1516 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd, 1517 "queuecommand : command too long. " 1518 "cdb_size=%d host->max_cmd_len=%d\n", 1519 cmd->cmd_len, cmd->device->host->max_cmd_len)); 1520 cmd->result = (DID_ABORT << 16); 1521 goto done; 1522 } 1523 1524 if (unlikely(host->shost_state == SHOST_DEL)) { 1525 cmd->result = (DID_NO_CONNECT << 16); 1526 goto done; 1527 1528 } 1529 1530 trace_scsi_dispatch_cmd_start(cmd); 1531 rtn = host->hostt->queuecommand(host, cmd); 1532 if (rtn) { 1533 trace_scsi_dispatch_cmd_error(cmd, rtn); 1534 if (rtn != SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY && 1535 rtn != SCSI_MLQUEUE_TARGET_BUSY) 1536 rtn = SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY; 1537 1538 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd, 1539 "queuecommand : request rejected\n")); 1540 } 1541 1542 return rtn; 1543 done: 1544 cmd->scsi_done(cmd); 1545 return 0; 1546 } 1547 1548 /* Size in bytes of the sg-list stored in the scsi-mq command-private data. */ 1549 static unsigned int scsi_mq_inline_sgl_size(struct Scsi_Host *shost) 1550 { 1551 return min_t(unsigned int, shost->sg_tablesize, SCSI_INLINE_SG_CNT) * 1552 sizeof(struct scatterlist); 1553 } 1554 1555 static blk_status_t scsi_prepare_cmd(struct request *req) 1556 { 1557 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req); 1558 struct scsi_device *sdev = req->q->queuedata; 1559 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host; 1560 struct scatterlist *sg; 1561 1562 scsi_init_command(sdev, cmd); 1563 1564 cmd->request = req; 1565 cmd->tag = req->tag; 1566 cmd->prot_op = SCSI_PROT_NORMAL; 1567 if (blk_rq_bytes(req)) 1568 cmd->sc_data_direction = rq_dma_dir(req); 1569 else 1570 cmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_NONE; 1571 1572 sg = (void *)cmd + sizeof(struct scsi_cmnd) + shost->hostt->cmd_size; 1573 cmd->sdb.table.sgl = sg; 1574 1575 if (scsi_host_get_prot(shost)) { 1576 memset(cmd->prot_sdb, 0, sizeof(struct scsi_data_buffer)); 1577 1578 cmd->prot_sdb->table.sgl = 1579 (struct scatterlist *)(cmd->prot_sdb + 1); 1580 } 1581 1582 /* 1583 * Special handling for passthrough commands, which don't go to the ULP 1584 * at all: 1585 */ 1586 if (blk_rq_is_scsi(req)) 1587 return scsi_setup_scsi_cmnd(sdev, req); 1588 1589 if (sdev->handler && sdev->handler->prep_fn) { 1590 blk_status_t ret = sdev->handler->prep_fn(sdev, req); 1591 1592 if (ret != BLK_STS_OK) 1593 return ret; 1594 } 1595 1596 cmd->cmnd = scsi_req(req)->cmd = scsi_req(req)->__cmd; 1597 memset(cmd->cmnd, 0, BLK_MAX_CDB); 1598 return scsi_cmd_to_driver(cmd)->init_command(cmd); 1599 } 1600 1601 static void scsi_mq_done(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd) 1602 { 1603 if (unlikely(blk_should_fake_timeout(cmd->request->q))) 1604 return; 1605 if (unlikely(test_and_set_bit(SCMD_STATE_COMPLETE, &cmd->state))) 1606 return; 1607 trace_scsi_dispatch_cmd_done(cmd); 1608 blk_mq_complete_request(cmd->request); 1609 } 1610 1611 static void scsi_mq_put_budget(struct request_queue *q, int budget_token) 1612 { 1613 struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata; 1614 1615 sbitmap_put(&sdev->budget_map, budget_token); 1616 } 1617 1618 static int scsi_mq_get_budget(struct request_queue *q) 1619 { 1620 struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata; 1621 int token = scsi_dev_queue_ready(q, sdev); 1622 1623 if (token >= 0) 1624 return token; 1625 1626 atomic_inc(&sdev->restarts); 1627 1628 /* 1629 * Orders atomic_inc(&sdev->restarts) and atomic_read(&sdev->device_busy). 1630 * .restarts must be incremented before .device_busy is read because the 1631 * code in scsi_run_queue_async() depends on the order of these operations. 1632 */ 1633 smp_mb__after_atomic(); 1634 1635 /* 1636 * If all in-flight requests originated from this LUN are completed 1637 * before reading .device_busy, sdev->device_busy will be observed as 1638 * zero, then blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queues() will dispatch this request 1639 * soon. Otherwise, completion of one of these requests will observe 1640 * the .restarts flag, and the request queue will be run for handling 1641 * this request, see scsi_end_request(). 1642 */ 1643 if (unlikely(scsi_device_busy(sdev) == 0 && 1644 !scsi_device_blocked(sdev))) 1645 blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queues(sdev->request_queue, SCSI_QUEUE_DELAY); 1646 return -1; 1647 } 1648 1649 static void scsi_mq_set_rq_budget_token(struct request *req, int token) 1650 { 1651 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req); 1652 1653 cmd->budget_token = token; 1654 } 1655 1656 static int scsi_mq_get_rq_budget_token(struct request *req) 1657 { 1658 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req); 1659 1660 return cmd->budget_token; 1661 } 1662 1663 static blk_status_t scsi_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, 1664 const struct blk_mq_queue_data *bd) 1665 { 1666 struct request *req = bd->rq; 1667 struct request_queue *q = req->q; 1668 struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata; 1669 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host; 1670 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req); 1671 blk_status_t ret; 1672 int reason; 1673 1674 WARN_ON_ONCE(cmd->budget_token < 0); 1675 1676 /* 1677 * If the device is not in running state we will reject some or all 1678 * commands. 1679 */ 1680 if (unlikely(sdev->sdev_state != SDEV_RUNNING)) { 1681 ret = scsi_device_state_check(sdev, req); 1682 if (ret != BLK_STS_OK) 1683 goto out_put_budget; 1684 } 1685 1686 ret = BLK_STS_RESOURCE; 1687 if (!scsi_target_queue_ready(shost, sdev)) 1688 goto out_put_budget; 1689 if (!scsi_host_queue_ready(q, shost, sdev, cmd)) 1690 goto out_dec_target_busy; 1691 1692 if (!(req->rq_flags & RQF_DONTPREP)) { 1693 ret = scsi_prepare_cmd(req); 1694 if (ret != BLK_STS_OK) 1695 goto out_dec_host_busy; 1696 req->rq_flags |= RQF_DONTPREP; 1697 } else { 1698 clear_bit(SCMD_STATE_COMPLETE, &cmd->state); 1699 } 1700 1701 cmd->flags &= SCMD_PRESERVED_FLAGS; 1702 if (sdev->simple_tags) 1703 cmd->flags |= SCMD_TAGGED; 1704 if (bd->last) 1705 cmd->flags |= SCMD_LAST; 1706 1707 scsi_set_resid(cmd, 0); 1708 memset(cmd->sense_buffer, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE); 1709 cmd->scsi_done = scsi_mq_done; 1710 1711 blk_mq_start_request(req); 1712 reason = scsi_dispatch_cmd(cmd); 1713 if (reason) { 1714 scsi_set_blocked(cmd, reason); 1715 ret = BLK_STS_RESOURCE; 1716 goto out_dec_host_busy; 1717 } 1718 1719 return BLK_STS_OK; 1720 1721 out_dec_host_busy: 1722 scsi_dec_host_busy(shost, cmd); 1723 out_dec_target_busy: 1724 if (scsi_target(sdev)->can_queue > 0) 1725 atomic_dec(&scsi_target(sdev)->target_busy); 1726 out_put_budget: 1727 scsi_mq_put_budget(q, cmd->budget_token); 1728 cmd->budget_token = -1; 1729 switch (ret) { 1730 case BLK_STS_OK: 1731 break; 1732 case BLK_STS_RESOURCE: 1733 case BLK_STS_ZONE_RESOURCE: 1734 if (scsi_device_blocked(sdev)) 1735 ret = BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE; 1736 break; 1737 case BLK_STS_AGAIN: 1738 scsi_req(req)->result = DID_BUS_BUSY << 16; 1739 if (req->rq_flags & RQF_DONTPREP) 1740 scsi_mq_uninit_cmd(cmd); 1741 break; 1742 default: 1743 if (unlikely(!scsi_device_online(sdev))) 1744 scsi_req(req)->result = DID_NO_CONNECT << 16; 1745 else 1746 scsi_req(req)->result = DID_ERROR << 16; 1747 /* 1748 * Make sure to release all allocated resources when 1749 * we hit an error, as we will never see this command 1750 * again. 1751 */ 1752 if (req->rq_flags & RQF_DONTPREP) 1753 scsi_mq_uninit_cmd(cmd); 1754 scsi_run_queue_async(sdev); 1755 break; 1756 } 1757 return ret; 1758 } 1759 1760 static enum blk_eh_timer_return scsi_timeout(struct request *req, 1761 bool reserved) 1762 { 1763 if (reserved) 1764 return BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER; 1765 return scsi_times_out(req); 1766 } 1767 1768 static int scsi_mq_init_request(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct request *rq, 1769 unsigned int hctx_idx, unsigned int numa_node) 1770 { 1771 struct Scsi_Host *shost = set->driver_data; 1772 const bool unchecked_isa_dma = shost->unchecked_isa_dma; 1773 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq); 1774 struct scatterlist *sg; 1775 int ret = 0; 1776 1777 if (unchecked_isa_dma) 1778 cmd->flags |= SCMD_UNCHECKED_ISA_DMA; 1779 cmd->sense_buffer = scsi_alloc_sense_buffer(unchecked_isa_dma, 1780 GFP_KERNEL, numa_node); 1781 if (!cmd->sense_buffer) 1782 return -ENOMEM; 1783 cmd->req.sense = cmd->sense_buffer; 1784 1785 if (scsi_host_get_prot(shost)) { 1786 sg = (void *)cmd + sizeof(struct scsi_cmnd) + 1787 shost->hostt->cmd_size; 1788 cmd->prot_sdb = (void *)sg + scsi_mq_inline_sgl_size(shost); 1789 } 1790 1791 if (shost->hostt->init_cmd_priv) { 1792 ret = shost->hostt->init_cmd_priv(shost, cmd); 1793 if (ret < 0) 1794 scsi_free_sense_buffer(unchecked_isa_dma, 1795 cmd->sense_buffer); 1796 } 1797 1798 return ret; 1799 } 1800 1801 static void scsi_mq_exit_request(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct request *rq, 1802 unsigned int hctx_idx) 1803 { 1804 struct Scsi_Host *shost = set->driver_data; 1805 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq); 1806 1807 if (shost->hostt->exit_cmd_priv) 1808 shost->hostt->exit_cmd_priv(shost, cmd); 1809 scsi_free_sense_buffer(cmd->flags & SCMD_UNCHECKED_ISA_DMA, 1810 cmd->sense_buffer); 1811 } 1812 1813 static int scsi_map_queues(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set) 1814 { 1815 struct Scsi_Host *shost = container_of(set, struct Scsi_Host, tag_set); 1816 1817 if (shost->hostt->map_queues) 1818 return shost->hostt->map_queues(shost); 1819 return blk_mq_map_queues(&set->map[HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT]); 1820 } 1821 1822 void __scsi_init_queue(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct request_queue *q) 1823 { 1824 struct device *dev = shost->dma_dev; 1825 1826 /* 1827 * this limit is imposed by hardware restrictions 1828 */ 1829 blk_queue_max_segments(q, min_t(unsigned short, shost->sg_tablesize, 1830 SG_MAX_SEGMENTS)); 1831 1832 if (scsi_host_prot_dma(shost)) { 1833 shost->sg_prot_tablesize = 1834 min_not_zero(shost->sg_prot_tablesize, 1835 (unsigned short)SCSI_MAX_PROT_SG_SEGMENTS); 1836 BUG_ON(shost->sg_prot_tablesize < shost->sg_tablesize); 1837 blk_queue_max_integrity_segments(q, shost->sg_prot_tablesize); 1838 } 1839 1840 if (dev->dma_mask) { 1841 shost->max_sectors = min_t(unsigned int, shost->max_sectors, 1842 dma_max_mapping_size(dev) >> SECTOR_SHIFT); 1843 } 1844 blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(q, shost->max_sectors); 1845 if (shost->unchecked_isa_dma) 1846 blk_queue_bounce_limit(q, BLK_BOUNCE_ISA); 1847 blk_queue_segment_boundary(q, shost->dma_boundary); 1848 dma_set_seg_boundary(dev, shost->dma_boundary); 1849 1850 blk_queue_max_segment_size(q, shost->max_segment_size); 1851 blk_queue_virt_boundary(q, shost->virt_boundary_mask); 1852 dma_set_max_seg_size(dev, queue_max_segment_size(q)); 1853 1854 /* 1855 * Set a reasonable default alignment: The larger of 32-byte (dword), 1856 * which is a common minimum for HBAs, and the minimum DMA alignment, 1857 * which is set by the platform. 1858 * 1859 * Devices that require a bigger alignment can increase it later. 1860 */ 1861 blk_queue_dma_alignment(q, max(4, dma_get_cache_alignment()) - 1); 1862 } 1863 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__scsi_init_queue); 1864 1865 static const struct blk_mq_ops scsi_mq_ops_no_commit = { 1866 .get_budget = scsi_mq_get_budget, 1867 .put_budget = scsi_mq_put_budget, 1868 .queue_rq = scsi_queue_rq, 1869 .complete = scsi_softirq_done, 1870 .timeout = scsi_timeout, 1871 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEBUG_FS 1872 .show_rq = scsi_show_rq, 1873 #endif 1874 .init_request = scsi_mq_init_request, 1875 .exit_request = scsi_mq_exit_request, 1876 .initialize_rq_fn = scsi_initialize_rq, 1877 .cleanup_rq = scsi_cleanup_rq, 1878 .busy = scsi_mq_lld_busy, 1879 .map_queues = scsi_map_queues, 1880 .set_rq_budget_token = scsi_mq_set_rq_budget_token, 1881 .get_rq_budget_token = scsi_mq_get_rq_budget_token, 1882 }; 1883 1884 1885 static void scsi_commit_rqs(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx) 1886 { 1887 struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue; 1888 struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata; 1889 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host; 1890 1891 shost->hostt->commit_rqs(shost, hctx->queue_num); 1892 } 1893 1894 static const struct blk_mq_ops scsi_mq_ops = { 1895 .get_budget = scsi_mq_get_budget, 1896 .put_budget = scsi_mq_put_budget, 1897 .queue_rq = scsi_queue_rq, 1898 .commit_rqs = scsi_commit_rqs, 1899 .complete = scsi_softirq_done, 1900 .timeout = scsi_timeout, 1901 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEBUG_FS 1902 .show_rq = scsi_show_rq, 1903 #endif 1904 .init_request = scsi_mq_init_request, 1905 .exit_request = scsi_mq_exit_request, 1906 .initialize_rq_fn = scsi_initialize_rq, 1907 .cleanup_rq = scsi_cleanup_rq, 1908 .busy = scsi_mq_lld_busy, 1909 .map_queues = scsi_map_queues, 1910 .set_rq_budget_token = scsi_mq_set_rq_budget_token, 1911 .get_rq_budget_token = scsi_mq_get_rq_budget_token, 1912 }; 1913 1914 struct request_queue *scsi_mq_alloc_queue(struct scsi_device *sdev) 1915 { 1916 sdev->request_queue = blk_mq_init_queue(&sdev->host->tag_set); 1917 if (IS_ERR(sdev->request_queue)) 1918 return NULL; 1919 1920 sdev->request_queue->queuedata = sdev; 1921 __scsi_init_queue(sdev->host, sdev->request_queue); 1922 blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_SCSI_PASSTHROUGH, sdev->request_queue); 1923 return sdev->request_queue; 1924 } 1925 1926 int scsi_mq_setup_tags(struct Scsi_Host *shost) 1927 { 1928 unsigned int cmd_size, sgl_size; 1929 struct blk_mq_tag_set *tag_set = &shost->tag_set; 1930 1931 sgl_size = max_t(unsigned int, sizeof(struct scatterlist), 1932 scsi_mq_inline_sgl_size(shost)); 1933 cmd_size = sizeof(struct scsi_cmnd) + shost->hostt->cmd_size + sgl_size; 1934 if (scsi_host_get_prot(shost)) 1935 cmd_size += sizeof(struct scsi_data_buffer) + 1936 sizeof(struct scatterlist) * SCSI_INLINE_PROT_SG_CNT; 1937 1938 memset(tag_set, 0, sizeof(*tag_set)); 1939 if (shost->hostt->commit_rqs) 1940 tag_set->ops = &scsi_mq_ops; 1941 else 1942 tag_set->ops = &scsi_mq_ops_no_commit; 1943 tag_set->nr_hw_queues = shost->nr_hw_queues ? : 1; 1944 tag_set->queue_depth = shost->can_queue; 1945 tag_set->cmd_size = cmd_size; 1946 tag_set->numa_node = NUMA_NO_NODE; 1947 tag_set->flags = BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE; 1948 tag_set->flags |= 1949 BLK_ALLOC_POLICY_TO_MQ_FLAG(shost->hostt->tag_alloc_policy); 1950 tag_set->driver_data = shost; 1951 if (shost->host_tagset) 1952 tag_set->flags |= BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED; 1953 1954 return blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(tag_set); 1955 } 1956 1957 void scsi_mq_destroy_tags(struct Scsi_Host *shost) 1958 { 1959 blk_mq_free_tag_set(&shost->tag_set); 1960 } 1961 1962 /** 1963 * scsi_device_from_queue - return sdev associated with a request_queue 1964 * @q: The request queue to return the sdev from 1965 * 1966 * Return the sdev associated with a request queue or NULL if the 1967 * request_queue does not reference a SCSI device. 1968 */ 1969 struct scsi_device *scsi_device_from_queue(struct request_queue *q) 1970 { 1971 struct scsi_device *sdev = NULL; 1972 1973 if (q->mq_ops == &scsi_mq_ops_no_commit || 1974 q->mq_ops == &scsi_mq_ops) 1975 sdev = q->queuedata; 1976 if (!sdev || !get_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev)) 1977 sdev = NULL; 1978 1979 return sdev; 1980 } 1981 1982 /** 1983 * scsi_block_requests - Utility function used by low-level drivers to prevent 1984 * further commands from being queued to the device. 1985 * @shost: host in question 1986 * 1987 * There is no timer nor any other means by which the requests get unblocked 1988 * other than the low-level driver calling scsi_unblock_requests(). 1989 */ 1990 void scsi_block_requests(struct Scsi_Host *shost) 1991 { 1992 shost->host_self_blocked = 1; 1993 } 1994 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_block_requests); 1995 1996 /** 1997 * scsi_unblock_requests - Utility function used by low-level drivers to allow 1998 * further commands to be queued to the device. 1999 * @shost: host in question 2000 * 2001 * There is no timer nor any other means by which the requests get unblocked 2002 * other than the low-level driver calling scsi_unblock_requests(). This is done 2003 * as an API function so that changes to the internals of the scsi mid-layer 2004 * won't require wholesale changes to drivers that use this feature. 2005 */ 2006 void scsi_unblock_requests(struct Scsi_Host *shost) 2007 { 2008 shost->host_self_blocked = 0; 2009 scsi_run_host_queues(shost); 2010 } 2011 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_unblock_requests); 2012 2013 void scsi_exit_queue(void) 2014 { 2015 kmem_cache_destroy(scsi_sense_cache); 2016 kmem_cache_destroy(scsi_sense_isadma_cache); 2017 } 2018 2019 /** 2020 * scsi_mode_select - issue a mode select 2021 * @sdev: SCSI device to be queried 2022 * @pf: Page format bit (1 == standard, 0 == vendor specific) 2023 * @sp: Save page bit (0 == don't save, 1 == save) 2024 * @modepage: mode page being requested 2025 * @buffer: request buffer (may not be smaller than eight bytes) 2026 * @len: length of request buffer. 2027 * @timeout: command timeout 2028 * @retries: number of retries before failing 2029 * @data: returns a structure abstracting the mode header data 2030 * @sshdr: place to put sense data (or NULL if no sense to be collected). 2031 * must be SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE big. 2032 * 2033 * Returns zero if successful; negative error number or scsi 2034 * status on error 2035 * 2036 */ 2037 int 2038 scsi_mode_select(struct scsi_device *sdev, int pf, int sp, int modepage, 2039 unsigned char *buffer, int len, int timeout, int retries, 2040 struct scsi_mode_data *data, struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr) 2041 { 2042 unsigned char cmd[10]; 2043 unsigned char *real_buffer; 2044 int ret; 2045 2046 memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd)); 2047 cmd[1] = (pf ? 0x10 : 0) | (sp ? 0x01 : 0); 2048 2049 if (sdev->use_10_for_ms) { 2050 if (len > 65535) 2051 return -EINVAL; 2052 real_buffer = kmalloc(8 + len, GFP_KERNEL); 2053 if (!real_buffer) 2054 return -ENOMEM; 2055 memcpy(real_buffer + 8, buffer, len); 2056 len += 8; 2057 real_buffer[0] = 0; 2058 real_buffer[1] = 0; 2059 real_buffer[2] = data->medium_type; 2060 real_buffer[3] = data->device_specific; 2061 real_buffer[4] = data->longlba ? 0x01 : 0; 2062 real_buffer[5] = 0; 2063 real_buffer[6] = data->block_descriptor_length >> 8; 2064 real_buffer[7] = data->block_descriptor_length; 2065 2066 cmd[0] = MODE_SELECT_10; 2067 cmd[7] = len >> 8; 2068 cmd[8] = len; 2069 } else { 2070 if (len > 255 || data->block_descriptor_length > 255 || 2071 data->longlba) 2072 return -EINVAL; 2073 2074 real_buffer = kmalloc(4 + len, GFP_KERNEL); 2075 if (!real_buffer) 2076 return -ENOMEM; 2077 memcpy(real_buffer + 4, buffer, len); 2078 len += 4; 2079 real_buffer[0] = 0; 2080 real_buffer[1] = data->medium_type; 2081 real_buffer[2] = data->device_specific; 2082 real_buffer[3] = data->block_descriptor_length; 2083 2084 cmd[0] = MODE_SELECT; 2085 cmd[4] = len; 2086 } 2087 2088 ret = scsi_execute_req(sdev, cmd, DMA_TO_DEVICE, real_buffer, len, 2089 sshdr, timeout, retries, NULL); 2090 kfree(real_buffer); 2091 return ret; 2092 } 2093 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_mode_select); 2094 2095 /** 2096 * scsi_mode_sense - issue a mode sense, falling back from 10 to six bytes if necessary. 2097 * @sdev: SCSI device to be queried 2098 * @dbd: set if mode sense will allow block descriptors to be returned 2099 * @modepage: mode page being requested 2100 * @buffer: request buffer (may not be smaller than eight bytes) 2101 * @len: length of request buffer. 2102 * @timeout: command timeout 2103 * @retries: number of retries before failing 2104 * @data: returns a structure abstracting the mode header data 2105 * @sshdr: place to put sense data (or NULL if no sense to be collected). 2106 * must be SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE big. 2107 * 2108 * Returns zero if unsuccessful, or the header offset (either 4 2109 * or 8 depending on whether a six or ten byte command was 2110 * issued) if successful. 2111 */ 2112 int 2113 scsi_mode_sense(struct scsi_device *sdev, int dbd, int modepage, 2114 unsigned char *buffer, int len, int timeout, int retries, 2115 struct scsi_mode_data *data, struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr) 2116 { 2117 unsigned char cmd[12]; 2118 int use_10_for_ms; 2119 int header_length; 2120 int result, retry_count = retries; 2121 struct scsi_sense_hdr my_sshdr; 2122 2123 memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data)); 2124 memset(&cmd[0], 0, 12); 2125 2126 dbd = sdev->set_dbd_for_ms ? 8 : dbd; 2127 cmd[1] = dbd & 0x18; /* allows DBD and LLBA bits */ 2128 cmd[2] = modepage; 2129 2130 /* caller might not be interested in sense, but we need it */ 2131 if (!sshdr) 2132 sshdr = &my_sshdr; 2133 2134 retry: 2135 use_10_for_ms = sdev->use_10_for_ms; 2136 2137 if (use_10_for_ms) { 2138 if (len < 8) 2139 len = 8; 2140 2141 cmd[0] = MODE_SENSE_10; 2142 cmd[8] = len; 2143 header_length = 8; 2144 } else { 2145 if (len < 4) 2146 len = 4; 2147 2148 cmd[0] = MODE_SENSE; 2149 cmd[4] = len; 2150 header_length = 4; 2151 } 2152 2153 memset(buffer, 0, len); 2154 2155 result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, buffer, len, 2156 sshdr, timeout, retries, NULL); 2157 2158 /* This code looks awful: what it's doing is making sure an 2159 * ILLEGAL REQUEST sense return identifies the actual command 2160 * byte as the problem. MODE_SENSE commands can return 2161 * ILLEGAL REQUEST if the code page isn't supported */ 2162 2163 if (use_10_for_ms && !scsi_status_is_good(result) && 2164 driver_byte(result) == DRIVER_SENSE) { 2165 if (scsi_sense_valid(sshdr)) { 2166 if ((sshdr->sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST) && 2167 (sshdr->asc == 0x20) && (sshdr->ascq == 0)) { 2168 /* 2169 * Invalid command operation code 2170 */ 2171 sdev->use_10_for_ms = 0; 2172 goto retry; 2173 } 2174 } 2175 } 2176 2177 if (scsi_status_is_good(result)) { 2178 if (unlikely(buffer[0] == 0x86 && buffer[1] == 0x0b && 2179 (modepage == 6 || modepage == 8))) { 2180 /* Initio breakage? */ 2181 header_length = 0; 2182 data->length = 13; 2183 data->medium_type = 0; 2184 data->device_specific = 0; 2185 data->longlba = 0; 2186 data->block_descriptor_length = 0; 2187 } else if (use_10_for_ms) { 2188 data->length = buffer[0]*256 + buffer[1] + 2; 2189 data->medium_type = buffer[2]; 2190 data->device_specific = buffer[3]; 2191 data->longlba = buffer[4] & 0x01; 2192 data->block_descriptor_length = buffer[6]*256 2193 + buffer[7]; 2194 } else { 2195 data->length = buffer[0] + 1; 2196 data->medium_type = buffer[1]; 2197 data->device_specific = buffer[2]; 2198 data->block_descriptor_length = buffer[3]; 2199 } 2200 data->header_length = header_length; 2201 } else if ((status_byte(result) == CHECK_CONDITION) && 2202 scsi_sense_valid(sshdr) && 2203 sshdr->sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION && retry_count) { 2204 retry_count--; 2205 goto retry; 2206 } 2207 2208 return result; 2209 } 2210 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_mode_sense); 2211 2212 /** 2213 * scsi_test_unit_ready - test if unit is ready 2214 * @sdev: scsi device to change the state of. 2215 * @timeout: command timeout 2216 * @retries: number of retries before failing 2217 * @sshdr: outpout pointer for decoded sense information. 2218 * 2219 * Returns zero if unsuccessful or an error if TUR failed. For 2220 * removable media, UNIT_ATTENTION sets ->changed flag. 2221 **/ 2222 int 2223 scsi_test_unit_ready(struct scsi_device *sdev, int timeout, int retries, 2224 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr) 2225 { 2226 char cmd[] = { 2227 TEST_UNIT_READY, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2228 }; 2229 int result; 2230 2231 /* try to eat the UNIT_ATTENTION if there are enough retries */ 2232 do { 2233 result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, cmd, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, sshdr, 2234 timeout, 1, NULL); 2235 if (sdev->removable && scsi_sense_valid(sshdr) && 2236 sshdr->sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION) 2237 sdev->changed = 1; 2238 } while (scsi_sense_valid(sshdr) && 2239 sshdr->sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION && --retries); 2240 2241 return result; 2242 } 2243 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_test_unit_ready); 2244 2245 /** 2246 * scsi_device_set_state - Take the given device through the device state model. 2247 * @sdev: scsi device to change the state of. 2248 * @state: state to change to. 2249 * 2250 * Returns zero if successful or an error if the requested 2251 * transition is illegal. 2252 */ 2253 int 2254 scsi_device_set_state(struct scsi_device *sdev, enum scsi_device_state state) 2255 { 2256 enum scsi_device_state oldstate = sdev->sdev_state; 2257 2258 if (state == oldstate) 2259 return 0; 2260 2261 switch (state) { 2262 case SDEV_CREATED: 2263 switch (oldstate) { 2264 case SDEV_CREATED_BLOCK: 2265 break; 2266 default: 2267 goto illegal; 2268 } 2269 break; 2270 2271 case SDEV_RUNNING: 2272 switch (oldstate) { 2273 case SDEV_CREATED: 2274 case SDEV_OFFLINE: 2275 case SDEV_TRANSPORT_OFFLINE: 2276 case SDEV_QUIESCE: 2277 case SDEV_BLOCK: 2278 break; 2279 default: 2280 goto illegal; 2281 } 2282 break; 2283 2284 case SDEV_QUIESCE: 2285 switch (oldstate) { 2286 case SDEV_RUNNING: 2287 case SDEV_OFFLINE: 2288 case SDEV_TRANSPORT_OFFLINE: 2289 break; 2290 default: 2291 goto illegal; 2292 } 2293 break; 2294 2295 case SDEV_OFFLINE: 2296 case SDEV_TRANSPORT_OFFLINE: 2297 switch (oldstate) { 2298 case SDEV_CREATED: 2299 case SDEV_RUNNING: 2300 case SDEV_QUIESCE: 2301 case SDEV_BLOCK: 2302 break; 2303 default: 2304 goto illegal; 2305 } 2306 break; 2307 2308 case SDEV_BLOCK: 2309 switch (oldstate) { 2310 case SDEV_RUNNING: 2311 case SDEV_CREATED_BLOCK: 2312 case SDEV_QUIESCE: 2313 case SDEV_OFFLINE: 2314 break; 2315 default: 2316 goto illegal; 2317 } 2318 break; 2319 2320 case SDEV_CREATED_BLOCK: 2321 switch (oldstate) { 2322 case SDEV_CREATED: 2323 break; 2324 default: 2325 goto illegal; 2326 } 2327 break; 2328 2329 case SDEV_CANCEL: 2330 switch (oldstate) { 2331 case SDEV_CREATED: 2332 case SDEV_RUNNING: 2333 case SDEV_QUIESCE: 2334 case SDEV_OFFLINE: 2335 case SDEV_TRANSPORT_OFFLINE: 2336 break; 2337 default: 2338 goto illegal; 2339 } 2340 break; 2341 2342 case SDEV_DEL: 2343 switch (oldstate) { 2344 case SDEV_CREATED: 2345 case SDEV_RUNNING: 2346 case SDEV_OFFLINE: 2347 case SDEV_TRANSPORT_OFFLINE: 2348 case SDEV_CANCEL: 2349 case SDEV_BLOCK: 2350 case SDEV_CREATED_BLOCK: 2351 break; 2352 default: 2353 goto illegal; 2354 } 2355 break; 2356 2357 } 2358 sdev->offline_already = false; 2359 sdev->sdev_state = state; 2360 return 0; 2361 2362 illegal: 2363 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1, 2364 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev, 2365 "Illegal state transition %s->%s", 2366 scsi_device_state_name(oldstate), 2367 scsi_device_state_name(state)) 2368 ); 2369 return -EINVAL; 2370 } 2371 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_set_state); 2372 2373 /** 2374 * scsi_evt_emit - emit a single SCSI device uevent 2375 * @sdev: associated SCSI device 2376 * @evt: event to emit 2377 * 2378 * Send a single uevent (scsi_event) to the associated scsi_device. 2379 */ 2380 static void scsi_evt_emit(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct scsi_event *evt) 2381 { 2382 int idx = 0; 2383 char *envp[3]; 2384 2385 switch (evt->evt_type) { 2386 case SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE: 2387 envp[idx++] = "SDEV_MEDIA_CHANGE=1"; 2388 break; 2389 case SDEV_EVT_INQUIRY_CHANGE_REPORTED: 2390 scsi_rescan_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev); 2391 envp[idx++] = "SDEV_UA=INQUIRY_DATA_HAS_CHANGED"; 2392 break; 2393 case SDEV_EVT_CAPACITY_CHANGE_REPORTED: 2394 envp[idx++] = "SDEV_UA=CAPACITY_DATA_HAS_CHANGED"; 2395 break; 2396 case SDEV_EVT_SOFT_THRESHOLD_REACHED_REPORTED: 2397 envp[idx++] = "SDEV_UA=THIN_PROVISIONING_SOFT_THRESHOLD_REACHED"; 2398 break; 2399 case SDEV_EVT_MODE_PARAMETER_CHANGE_REPORTED: 2400 envp[idx++] = "SDEV_UA=MODE_PARAMETERS_CHANGED"; 2401 break; 2402 case SDEV_EVT_LUN_CHANGE_REPORTED: 2403 envp[idx++] = "SDEV_UA=REPORTED_LUNS_DATA_HAS_CHANGED"; 2404 break; 2405 case SDEV_EVT_ALUA_STATE_CHANGE_REPORTED: 2406 envp[idx++] = "SDEV_UA=ASYMMETRIC_ACCESS_STATE_CHANGED"; 2407 break; 2408 case SDEV_EVT_POWER_ON_RESET_OCCURRED: 2409 envp[idx++] = "SDEV_UA=POWER_ON_RESET_OCCURRED"; 2410 break; 2411 default: 2412 /* do nothing */ 2413 break; 2414 } 2415 2416 envp[idx++] = NULL; 2417 2418 kobject_uevent_env(&sdev->sdev_gendev.kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, envp); 2419 } 2420 2421 /** 2422 * scsi_evt_thread - send a uevent for each scsi event 2423 * @work: work struct for scsi_device 2424 * 2425 * Dispatch queued events to their associated scsi_device kobjects 2426 * as uevents. 2427 */ 2428 void scsi_evt_thread(struct work_struct *work) 2429 { 2430 struct scsi_device *sdev; 2431 enum scsi_device_event evt_type; 2432 LIST_HEAD(event_list); 2433 2434 sdev = container_of(work, struct scsi_device, event_work); 2435 2436 for (evt_type = SDEV_EVT_FIRST; evt_type <= SDEV_EVT_LAST; evt_type++) 2437 if (test_and_clear_bit(evt_type, sdev->pending_events)) 2438 sdev_evt_send_simple(sdev, evt_type, GFP_KERNEL); 2439 2440 while (1) { 2441 struct scsi_event *evt; 2442 struct list_head *this, *tmp; 2443 unsigned long flags; 2444 2445 spin_lock_irqsave(&sdev->list_lock, flags); 2446 list_splice_init(&sdev->event_list, &event_list); 2447 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sdev->list_lock, flags); 2448 2449 if (list_empty(&event_list)) 2450 break; 2451 2452 list_for_each_safe(this, tmp, &event_list) { 2453 evt = list_entry(this, struct scsi_event, node); 2454 list_del(&evt->node); 2455 scsi_evt_emit(sdev, evt); 2456 kfree(evt); 2457 } 2458 } 2459 } 2460 2461 /** 2462 * sdev_evt_send - send asserted event to uevent thread 2463 * @sdev: scsi_device event occurred on 2464 * @evt: event to send 2465 * 2466 * Assert scsi device event asynchronously. 2467 */ 2468 void sdev_evt_send(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct scsi_event *evt) 2469 { 2470 unsigned long flags; 2471 2472 #if 0 2473 /* FIXME: currently this check eliminates all media change events 2474 * for polled devices. Need to update to discriminate between AN 2475 * and polled events */ 2476 if (!test_bit(evt->evt_type, sdev->supported_events)) { 2477 kfree(evt); 2478 return; 2479 } 2480 #endif 2481 2482 spin_lock_irqsave(&sdev->list_lock, flags); 2483 list_add_tail(&evt->node, &sdev->event_list); 2484 schedule_work(&sdev->event_work); 2485 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sdev->list_lock, flags); 2486 } 2487 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdev_evt_send); 2488 2489 /** 2490 * sdev_evt_alloc - allocate a new scsi event 2491 * @evt_type: type of event to allocate 2492 * @gfpflags: GFP flags for allocation 2493 * 2494 * Allocates and returns a new scsi_event. 2495 */ 2496 struct scsi_event *sdev_evt_alloc(enum scsi_device_event evt_type, 2497 gfp_t gfpflags) 2498 { 2499 struct scsi_event *evt = kzalloc(sizeof(struct scsi_event), gfpflags); 2500 if (!evt) 2501 return NULL; 2502 2503 evt->evt_type = evt_type; 2504 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&evt->node); 2505 2506 /* evt_type-specific initialization, if any */ 2507 switch (evt_type) { 2508 case SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE: 2509 case SDEV_EVT_INQUIRY_CHANGE_REPORTED: 2510 case SDEV_EVT_CAPACITY_CHANGE_REPORTED: 2511 case SDEV_EVT_SOFT_THRESHOLD_REACHED_REPORTED: 2512 case SDEV_EVT_MODE_PARAMETER_CHANGE_REPORTED: 2513 case SDEV_EVT_LUN_CHANGE_REPORTED: 2514 case SDEV_EVT_ALUA_STATE_CHANGE_REPORTED: 2515 case SDEV_EVT_POWER_ON_RESET_OCCURRED: 2516 default: 2517 /* do nothing */ 2518 break; 2519 } 2520 2521 return evt; 2522 } 2523 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdev_evt_alloc); 2524 2525 /** 2526 * sdev_evt_send_simple - send asserted event to uevent thread 2527 * @sdev: scsi_device event occurred on 2528 * @evt_type: type of event to send 2529 * @gfpflags: GFP flags for allocation 2530 * 2531 * Assert scsi device event asynchronously, given an event type. 2532 */ 2533 void sdev_evt_send_simple(struct scsi_device *sdev, 2534 enum scsi_device_event evt_type, gfp_t gfpflags) 2535 { 2536 struct scsi_event *evt = sdev_evt_alloc(evt_type, gfpflags); 2537 if (!evt) { 2538 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev, "event %d eaten due to OOM\n", 2539 evt_type); 2540 return; 2541 } 2542 2543 sdev_evt_send(sdev, evt); 2544 } 2545 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdev_evt_send_simple); 2546 2547 /** 2548 * scsi_device_quiesce - Block all commands except power management. 2549 * @sdev: scsi device to quiesce. 2550 * 2551 * This works by trying to transition to the SDEV_QUIESCE state 2552 * (which must be a legal transition). When the device is in this 2553 * state, only power management requests will be accepted, all others will 2554 * be deferred. 2555 * 2556 * Must be called with user context, may sleep. 2557 * 2558 * Returns zero if unsuccessful or an error if not. 2559 */ 2560 int 2561 scsi_device_quiesce(struct scsi_device *sdev) 2562 { 2563 struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue; 2564 int err; 2565 2566 /* 2567 * It is allowed to call scsi_device_quiesce() multiple times from 2568 * the same context but concurrent scsi_device_quiesce() calls are 2569 * not allowed. 2570 */ 2571 WARN_ON_ONCE(sdev->quiesced_by && sdev->quiesced_by != current); 2572 2573 if (sdev->quiesced_by == current) 2574 return 0; 2575 2576 blk_set_pm_only(q); 2577 2578 blk_mq_freeze_queue(q); 2579 /* 2580 * Ensure that the effect of blk_set_pm_only() will be visible 2581 * for percpu_ref_tryget() callers that occur after the queue 2582 * unfreeze even if the queue was already frozen before this function 2583 * was called. See also https://lwn.net/Articles/573497/. 2584 */ 2585 synchronize_rcu(); 2586 blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q); 2587 2588 mutex_lock(&sdev->state_mutex); 2589 err = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_QUIESCE); 2590 if (err == 0) 2591 sdev->quiesced_by = current; 2592 else 2593 blk_clear_pm_only(q); 2594 mutex_unlock(&sdev->state_mutex); 2595 2596 return err; 2597 } 2598 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_quiesce); 2599 2600 /** 2601 * scsi_device_resume - Restart user issued commands to a quiesced device. 2602 * @sdev: scsi device to resume. 2603 * 2604 * Moves the device from quiesced back to running and restarts the 2605 * queues. 2606 * 2607 * Must be called with user context, may sleep. 2608 */ 2609 void scsi_device_resume(struct scsi_device *sdev) 2610 { 2611 /* check if the device state was mutated prior to resume, and if 2612 * so assume the state is being managed elsewhere (for example 2613 * device deleted during suspend) 2614 */ 2615 mutex_lock(&sdev->state_mutex); 2616 if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_QUIESCE) 2617 scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_RUNNING); 2618 if (sdev->quiesced_by) { 2619 sdev->quiesced_by = NULL; 2620 blk_clear_pm_only(sdev->request_queue); 2621 } 2622 mutex_unlock(&sdev->state_mutex); 2623 } 2624 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_resume); 2625 2626 static void 2627 device_quiesce_fn(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data) 2628 { 2629 scsi_device_quiesce(sdev); 2630 } 2631 2632 void 2633 scsi_target_quiesce(struct scsi_target *starget) 2634 { 2635 starget_for_each_device(starget, NULL, device_quiesce_fn); 2636 } 2637 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_target_quiesce); 2638 2639 static void 2640 device_resume_fn(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data) 2641 { 2642 scsi_device_resume(sdev); 2643 } 2644 2645 void 2646 scsi_target_resume(struct scsi_target *starget) 2647 { 2648 starget_for_each_device(starget, NULL, device_resume_fn); 2649 } 2650 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_target_resume); 2651 2652 /** 2653 * scsi_internal_device_block_nowait - try to transition to the SDEV_BLOCK state 2654 * @sdev: device to block 2655 * 2656 * Pause SCSI command processing on the specified device. Does not sleep. 2657 * 2658 * Returns zero if successful or a negative error code upon failure. 2659 * 2660 * Notes: 2661 * This routine transitions the device to the SDEV_BLOCK state (which must be 2662 * a legal transition). When the device is in this state, command processing 2663 * is paused until the device leaves the SDEV_BLOCK state. See also 2664 * scsi_internal_device_unblock_nowait(). 2665 */ 2666 int scsi_internal_device_block_nowait(struct scsi_device *sdev) 2667 { 2668 struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue; 2669 int err = 0; 2670 2671 err = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_BLOCK); 2672 if (err) { 2673 err = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_CREATED_BLOCK); 2674 2675 if (err) 2676 return err; 2677 } 2678 2679 /* 2680 * The device has transitioned to SDEV_BLOCK. Stop the 2681 * block layer from calling the midlayer with this device's 2682 * request queue. 2683 */ 2684 blk_mq_quiesce_queue_nowait(q); 2685 return 0; 2686 } 2687 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_internal_device_block_nowait); 2688 2689 /** 2690 * scsi_internal_device_block - try to transition to the SDEV_BLOCK state 2691 * @sdev: device to block 2692 * 2693 * Pause SCSI command processing on the specified device and wait until all 2694 * ongoing scsi_request_fn() / scsi_queue_rq() calls have finished. May sleep. 2695 * 2696 * Returns zero if successful or a negative error code upon failure. 2697 * 2698 * Note: 2699 * This routine transitions the device to the SDEV_BLOCK state (which must be 2700 * a legal transition). When the device is in this state, command processing 2701 * is paused until the device leaves the SDEV_BLOCK state. See also 2702 * scsi_internal_device_unblock(). 2703 */ 2704 static int scsi_internal_device_block(struct scsi_device *sdev) 2705 { 2706 struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue; 2707 int err; 2708 2709 mutex_lock(&sdev->state_mutex); 2710 err = scsi_internal_device_block_nowait(sdev); 2711 if (err == 0) 2712 blk_mq_quiesce_queue(q); 2713 mutex_unlock(&sdev->state_mutex); 2714 2715 return err; 2716 } 2717 2718 void scsi_start_queue(struct scsi_device *sdev) 2719 { 2720 struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue; 2721 2722 blk_mq_unquiesce_queue(q); 2723 } 2724 2725 /** 2726 * scsi_internal_device_unblock_nowait - resume a device after a block request 2727 * @sdev: device to resume 2728 * @new_state: state to set the device to after unblocking 2729 * 2730 * Restart the device queue for a previously suspended SCSI device. Does not 2731 * sleep. 2732 * 2733 * Returns zero if successful or a negative error code upon failure. 2734 * 2735 * Notes: 2736 * This routine transitions the device to the SDEV_RUNNING state or to one of 2737 * the offline states (which must be a legal transition) allowing the midlayer 2738 * to goose the queue for this device. 2739 */ 2740 int scsi_internal_device_unblock_nowait(struct scsi_device *sdev, 2741 enum scsi_device_state new_state) 2742 { 2743 switch (new_state) { 2744 case SDEV_RUNNING: 2745 case SDEV_TRANSPORT_OFFLINE: 2746 break; 2747 default: 2748 return -EINVAL; 2749 } 2750 2751 /* 2752 * Try to transition the scsi device to SDEV_RUNNING or one of the 2753 * offlined states and goose the device queue if successful. 2754 */ 2755 switch (sdev->sdev_state) { 2756 case SDEV_BLOCK: 2757 case SDEV_TRANSPORT_OFFLINE: 2758 sdev->sdev_state = new_state; 2759 break; 2760 case SDEV_CREATED_BLOCK: 2761 if (new_state == SDEV_TRANSPORT_OFFLINE || 2762 new_state == SDEV_OFFLINE) 2763 sdev->sdev_state = new_state; 2764 else 2765 sdev->sdev_state = SDEV_CREATED; 2766 break; 2767 case SDEV_CANCEL: 2768 case SDEV_OFFLINE: 2769 break; 2770 default: 2771 return -EINVAL; 2772 } 2773 scsi_start_queue(sdev); 2774 2775 return 0; 2776 } 2777 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_internal_device_unblock_nowait); 2778 2779 /** 2780 * scsi_internal_device_unblock - resume a device after a block request 2781 * @sdev: device to resume 2782 * @new_state: state to set the device to after unblocking 2783 * 2784 * Restart the device queue for a previously suspended SCSI device. May sleep. 2785 * 2786 * Returns zero if successful or a negative error code upon failure. 2787 * 2788 * Notes: 2789 * This routine transitions the device to the SDEV_RUNNING state or to one of 2790 * the offline states (which must be a legal transition) allowing the midlayer 2791 * to goose the queue for this device. 2792 */ 2793 static int scsi_internal_device_unblock(struct scsi_device *sdev, 2794 enum scsi_device_state new_state) 2795 { 2796 int ret; 2797 2798 mutex_lock(&sdev->state_mutex); 2799 ret = scsi_internal_device_unblock_nowait(sdev, new_state); 2800 mutex_unlock(&sdev->state_mutex); 2801 2802 return ret; 2803 } 2804 2805 static void 2806 device_block(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data) 2807 { 2808 int ret; 2809 2810 ret = scsi_internal_device_block(sdev); 2811 2812 WARN_ONCE(ret, "scsi_internal_device_block(%s) failed: ret = %d\n", 2813 dev_name(&sdev->sdev_gendev), ret); 2814 } 2815 2816 static int 2817 target_block(struct device *dev, void *data) 2818 { 2819 if (scsi_is_target_device(dev)) 2820 starget_for_each_device(to_scsi_target(dev), NULL, 2821 device_block); 2822 return 0; 2823 } 2824 2825 void 2826 scsi_target_block(struct device *dev) 2827 { 2828 if (scsi_is_target_device(dev)) 2829 starget_for_each_device(to_scsi_target(dev), NULL, 2830 device_block); 2831 else 2832 device_for_each_child(dev, NULL, target_block); 2833 } 2834 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_target_block); 2835 2836 static void 2837 device_unblock(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data) 2838 { 2839 scsi_internal_device_unblock(sdev, *(enum scsi_device_state *)data); 2840 } 2841 2842 static int 2843 target_unblock(struct device *dev, void *data) 2844 { 2845 if (scsi_is_target_device(dev)) 2846 starget_for_each_device(to_scsi_target(dev), data, 2847 device_unblock); 2848 return 0; 2849 } 2850 2851 void 2852 scsi_target_unblock(struct device *dev, enum scsi_device_state new_state) 2853 { 2854 if (scsi_is_target_device(dev)) 2855 starget_for_each_device(to_scsi_target(dev), &new_state, 2856 device_unblock); 2857 else 2858 device_for_each_child(dev, &new_state, target_unblock); 2859 } 2860 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_target_unblock); 2861 2862 int 2863 scsi_host_block(struct Scsi_Host *shost) 2864 { 2865 struct scsi_device *sdev; 2866 int ret = 0; 2867 2868 /* 2869 * Call scsi_internal_device_block_nowait so we can avoid 2870 * calling synchronize_rcu() for each LUN. 2871 */ 2872 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) { 2873 mutex_lock(&sdev->state_mutex); 2874 ret = scsi_internal_device_block_nowait(sdev); 2875 mutex_unlock(&sdev->state_mutex); 2876 if (ret) { 2877 scsi_device_put(sdev); 2878 break; 2879 } 2880 } 2881 2882 /* 2883 * SCSI never enables blk-mq's BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING flag so 2884 * calling synchronize_rcu() once is enough. 2885 */ 2886 WARN_ON_ONCE(shost->tag_set.flags & BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING); 2887 2888 if (!ret) 2889 synchronize_rcu(); 2890 2891 return ret; 2892 } 2893 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_host_block); 2894 2895 int 2896 scsi_host_unblock(struct Scsi_Host *shost, int new_state) 2897 { 2898 struct scsi_device *sdev; 2899 int ret = 0; 2900 2901 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) { 2902 ret = scsi_internal_device_unblock(sdev, new_state); 2903 if (ret) { 2904 scsi_device_put(sdev); 2905 break; 2906 } 2907 } 2908 return ret; 2909 } 2910 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_host_unblock); 2911 2912 /** 2913 * scsi_kmap_atomic_sg - find and atomically map an sg-elemnt 2914 * @sgl: scatter-gather list 2915 * @sg_count: number of segments in sg 2916 * @offset: offset in bytes into sg, on return offset into the mapped area 2917 * @len: bytes to map, on return number of bytes mapped 2918 * 2919 * Returns virtual address of the start of the mapped page 2920 */ 2921 void *scsi_kmap_atomic_sg(struct scatterlist *sgl, int sg_count, 2922 size_t *offset, size_t *len) 2923 { 2924 int i; 2925 size_t sg_len = 0, len_complete = 0; 2926 struct scatterlist *sg; 2927 struct page *page; 2928 2929 WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()); 2930 2931 for_each_sg(sgl, sg, sg_count, i) { 2932 len_complete = sg_len; /* Complete sg-entries */ 2933 sg_len += sg->length; 2934 if (sg_len > *offset) 2935 break; 2936 } 2937 2938 if (unlikely(i == sg_count)) { 2939 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Bytes in sg: %zu, requested offset %zu, " 2940 "elements %d\n", 2941 __func__, sg_len, *offset, sg_count); 2942 WARN_ON(1); 2943 return NULL; 2944 } 2945 2946 /* Offset starting from the beginning of first page in this sg-entry */ 2947 *offset = *offset - len_complete + sg->offset; 2948 2949 /* Assumption: contiguous pages can be accessed as "page + i" */ 2950 page = nth_page(sg_page(sg), (*offset >> PAGE_SHIFT)); 2951 *offset &= ~PAGE_MASK; 2952 2953 /* Bytes in this sg-entry from *offset to the end of the page */ 2954 sg_len = PAGE_SIZE - *offset; 2955 if (*len > sg_len) 2956 *len = sg_len; 2957 2958 return kmap_atomic(page); 2959 } 2960 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_kmap_atomic_sg); 2961 2962 /** 2963 * scsi_kunmap_atomic_sg - atomically unmap a virtual address, previously mapped with scsi_kmap_atomic_sg 2964 * @virt: virtual address to be unmapped 2965 */ 2966 void scsi_kunmap_atomic_sg(void *virt) 2967 { 2968 kunmap_atomic(virt); 2969 } 2970 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_kunmap_atomic_sg); 2971 2972 void sdev_disable_disk_events(struct scsi_device *sdev) 2973 { 2974 atomic_inc(&sdev->disk_events_disable_depth); 2975 } 2976 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sdev_disable_disk_events); 2977 2978 void sdev_enable_disk_events(struct scsi_device *sdev) 2979 { 2980 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&sdev->disk_events_disable_depth) <= 0)) 2981 return; 2982 atomic_dec(&sdev->disk_events_disable_depth); 2983 } 2984 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sdev_enable_disk_events); 2985 2986 static unsigned char designator_prio(const unsigned char *d) 2987 { 2988 if (d[1] & 0x30) 2989 /* not associated with LUN */ 2990 return 0; 2991 2992 if (d[3] == 0) 2993 /* invalid length */ 2994 return 0; 2995 2996 /* 2997 * Order of preference for lun descriptor: 2998 * - SCSI name string 2999 * - NAA IEEE Registered Extended 3000 * - EUI-64 based 16-byte 3001 * - EUI-64 based 12-byte 3002 * - NAA IEEE Registered 3003 * - NAA IEEE Extended 3004 * - EUI-64 based 8-byte 3005 * - SCSI name string (truncated) 3006 * - T10 Vendor ID 3007 * as longer descriptors reduce the likelyhood 3008 * of identification clashes. 3009 */ 3010 3011 switch (d[1] & 0xf) { 3012 case 8: 3013 /* SCSI name string, variable-length UTF-8 */ 3014 return 9; 3015 case 3: 3016 switch (d[4] >> 4) { 3017 case 6: 3018 /* NAA registered extended */ 3019 return 8; 3020 case 5: 3021 /* NAA registered */ 3022 return 5; 3023 case 4: 3024 /* NAA extended */ 3025 return 4; 3026 case 3: 3027 /* NAA locally assigned */ 3028 return 1; 3029 default: 3030 break; 3031 } 3032 break; 3033 case 2: 3034 switch (d[3]) { 3035 case 16: 3036 /* EUI64-based, 16 byte */ 3037 return 7; 3038 case 12: 3039 /* EUI64-based, 12 byte */ 3040 return 6; 3041 case 8: 3042 /* EUI64-based, 8 byte */ 3043 return 3; 3044 default: 3045 break; 3046 } 3047 break; 3048 case 1: 3049 /* T10 vendor ID */ 3050 return 1; 3051 default: 3052 break; 3053 } 3054 3055 return 0; 3056 } 3057 3058 /** 3059 * scsi_vpd_lun_id - return a unique device identification 3060 * @sdev: SCSI device 3061 * @id: buffer for the identification 3062 * @id_len: length of the buffer 3063 * 3064 * Copies a unique device identification into @id based 3065 * on the information in the VPD page 0x83 of the device. 3066 * The string will be formatted as a SCSI name string. 3067 * 3068 * Returns the length of the identification or error on failure. 3069 * If the identifier is longer than the supplied buffer the actual 3070 * identifier length is returned and the buffer is not zero-padded. 3071 */ 3072 int scsi_vpd_lun_id(struct scsi_device *sdev, char *id, size_t id_len) 3073 { 3074 u8 cur_id_prio = 0; 3075 u8 cur_id_size = 0; 3076 const unsigned char *d, *cur_id_str; 3077 const struct scsi_vpd *vpd_pg83; 3078 int id_size = -EINVAL; 3079 3080 rcu_read_lock(); 3081 vpd_pg83 = rcu_dereference(sdev->vpd_pg83); 3082 if (!vpd_pg83) { 3083 rcu_read_unlock(); 3084 return -ENXIO; 3085 } 3086 3087 /* The id string must be at least 20 bytes + terminating NULL byte */ 3088 if (id_len < 21) { 3089 rcu_read_unlock(); 3090 return -EINVAL; 3091 } 3092 3093 memset(id, 0, id_len); 3094 for (d = vpd_pg83->data + 4; 3095 d < vpd_pg83->data + vpd_pg83->len; 3096 d += d[3] + 4) { 3097 u8 prio = designator_prio(d); 3098 3099 if (prio == 0 || cur_id_prio > prio) 3100 continue; 3101 3102 switch (d[1] & 0xf) { 3103 case 0x1: 3104 /* T10 Vendor ID */ 3105 if (cur_id_size > d[3]) 3106 break; 3107 cur_id_prio = prio; 3108 cur_id_size = d[3]; 3109 if (cur_id_size + 4 > id_len) 3110 cur_id_size = id_len - 4; 3111 cur_id_str = d + 4; 3112 id_size = snprintf(id, id_len, "t10.%*pE", 3113 cur_id_size, cur_id_str); 3114 break; 3115 case 0x2: 3116 /* EUI-64 */ 3117 cur_id_prio = prio; 3118 cur_id_size = d[3]; 3119 cur_id_str = d + 4; 3120 switch (cur_id_size) { 3121 case 8: 3122 id_size = snprintf(id, id_len, 3123 "eui.%8phN", 3124 cur_id_str); 3125 break; 3126 case 12: 3127 id_size = snprintf(id, id_len, 3128 "eui.%12phN", 3129 cur_id_str); 3130 break; 3131 case 16: 3132 id_size = snprintf(id, id_len, 3133 "eui.%16phN", 3134 cur_id_str); 3135 break; 3136 default: 3137 break; 3138 } 3139 break; 3140 case 0x3: 3141 /* NAA */ 3142 cur_id_prio = prio; 3143 cur_id_size = d[3]; 3144 cur_id_str = d + 4; 3145 switch (cur_id_size) { 3146 case 8: 3147 id_size = snprintf(id, id_len, 3148 "naa.%8phN", 3149 cur_id_str); 3150 break; 3151 case 16: 3152 id_size = snprintf(id, id_len, 3153 "naa.%16phN", 3154 cur_id_str); 3155 break; 3156 default: 3157 break; 3158 } 3159 break; 3160 case 0x8: 3161 /* SCSI name string */ 3162 if (cur_id_size > d[3]) 3163 break; 3164 /* Prefer others for truncated descriptor */ 3165 if (d[3] > id_len) { 3166 prio = 2; 3167 if (cur_id_prio > prio) 3168 break; 3169 } 3170 cur_id_prio = prio; 3171 cur_id_size = id_size = d[3]; 3172 cur_id_str = d + 4; 3173 if (cur_id_size >= id_len) 3174 cur_id_size = id_len - 1; 3175 memcpy(id, cur_id_str, cur_id_size); 3176 break; 3177 default: 3178 break; 3179 } 3180 } 3181 rcu_read_unlock(); 3182 3183 return id_size; 3184 } 3185 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_vpd_lun_id); 3186 3187 /* 3188 * scsi_vpd_tpg_id - return a target port group identifier 3189 * @sdev: SCSI device 3190 * 3191 * Returns the Target Port Group identifier from the information 3192 * froom VPD page 0x83 of the device. 3193 * 3194 * Returns the identifier or error on failure. 3195 */ 3196 int scsi_vpd_tpg_id(struct scsi_device *sdev, int *rel_id) 3197 { 3198 const unsigned char *d; 3199 const struct scsi_vpd *vpd_pg83; 3200 int group_id = -EAGAIN, rel_port = -1; 3201 3202 rcu_read_lock(); 3203 vpd_pg83 = rcu_dereference(sdev->vpd_pg83); 3204 if (!vpd_pg83) { 3205 rcu_read_unlock(); 3206 return -ENXIO; 3207 } 3208 3209 d = vpd_pg83->data + 4; 3210 while (d < vpd_pg83->data + vpd_pg83->len) { 3211 switch (d[1] & 0xf) { 3212 case 0x4: 3213 /* Relative target port */ 3214 rel_port = get_unaligned_be16(&d[6]); 3215 break; 3216 case 0x5: 3217 /* Target port group */ 3218 group_id = get_unaligned_be16(&d[6]); 3219 break; 3220 default: 3221 break; 3222 } 3223 d += d[3] + 4; 3224 } 3225 rcu_read_unlock(); 3226 3227 if (group_id >= 0 && rel_id && rel_port != -1) 3228 *rel_id = rel_port; 3229 3230 return group_id; 3231 } 3232 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_vpd_tpg_id); 3233