xref: /linux/drivers/scsi/scsi_ioctl.c (revision bd628c1bed7902ec1f24ba0fe70758949146abbe)
1 /*
2  * Changes:
3  * Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br> 08/23/2000
4  * - get rid of some verify_areas and use __copy*user and __get/put_user
5  *   for the ones that remain
6  */
7 #include <linux/module.h>
8 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
9 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
10 #include <linux/errno.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/mm.h>
14 #include <linux/string.h>
15 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
16 
17 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
18 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
19 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
20 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
21 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
22 #include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
23 #include <scsi/sg.h>
24 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
25 
26 #include "scsi_logging.h"
27 
28 #define NORMAL_RETRIES			5
29 #define IOCTL_NORMAL_TIMEOUT			(10 * HZ)
30 
31 #define MAX_BUF PAGE_SIZE
32 
33 /**
34  * ioctl_probe  --  return host identification
35  * @host:	host to identify
36  * @buffer:	userspace buffer for identification
37  *
38  * Return an identifying string at @buffer, if @buffer is non-NULL, filling
39  * to the length stored at * (int *) @buffer.
40  */
41 static int ioctl_probe(struct Scsi_Host *host, void __user *buffer)
42 {
43 	unsigned int len, slen;
44 	const char *string;
45 
46 	if (buffer) {
47 		if (get_user(len, (unsigned int __user *) buffer))
48 			return -EFAULT;
49 
50 		if (host->hostt->info)
51 			string = host->hostt->info(host);
52 		else
53 			string = host->hostt->name;
54 		if (string) {
55 			slen = strlen(string);
56 			if (len > slen)
57 				len = slen + 1;
58 			if (copy_to_user(buffer, string, len))
59 				return -EFAULT;
60 		}
61 	}
62 	return 1;
63 }
64 
65 /*
66 
67  * The SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND ioctl sends a command out to the SCSI host.
68  * The IOCTL_NORMAL_TIMEOUT and NORMAL_RETRIES  variables are used.
69  *
70  * dev is the SCSI device struct ptr, *(int *) arg is the length of the
71  * input data, if any, not including the command string & counts,
72  * *((int *)arg + 1) is the output buffer size in bytes.
73  *
74  * *(char *) ((int *) arg)[2] the actual command byte.
75  *
76  * Note that if more than MAX_BUF bytes are requested to be transferred,
77  * the ioctl will fail with error EINVAL.
78  *
79  * This size *does not* include the initial lengths that were passed.
80  *
81  * The SCSI command is read from the memory location immediately after the
82  * length words, and the input data is right after the command.  The SCSI
83  * routines know the command size based on the opcode decode.
84  *
85  * The output area is then filled in starting from the command byte.
86  */
87 
88 static int ioctl_internal_command(struct scsi_device *sdev, char *cmd,
89 				  int timeout, int retries)
90 {
91 	int result;
92 	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
93 
94 	SCSI_LOG_IOCTL(1, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
95 				      "Trying ioctl with scsi command %d\n", *cmd));
96 
97 	result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, cmd, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0,
98 				  &sshdr, timeout, retries, NULL);
99 
100 	SCSI_LOG_IOCTL(2, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
101 				      "Ioctl returned  0x%x\n", result));
102 
103 	if (driver_byte(result) == DRIVER_SENSE &&
104 	    scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr)) {
105 		switch (sshdr.sense_key) {
106 		case ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
107 			if (cmd[0] == ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL)
108 				sdev->lockable = 0;
109 			else
110 				sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
111 					    "ioctl_internal_command: "
112 					    "ILLEGAL REQUEST "
113 					    "asc=0x%x ascq=0x%x\n",
114 					    sshdr.asc, sshdr.ascq);
115 			break;
116 		case NOT_READY:	/* This happens if there is no disc in drive */
117 			if (sdev->removable)
118 				break;
119 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
120 		case UNIT_ATTENTION:
121 			if (sdev->removable) {
122 				sdev->changed = 1;
123 				result = 0;	/* This is no longer considered an error */
124 				break;
125 			}
126 			/* FALLTHROUGH -- for non-removable media */
127 		default:
128 			sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
129 				    "ioctl_internal_command return code = %x\n",
130 				    result);
131 			scsi_print_sense_hdr(sdev, NULL, &sshdr);
132 			break;
133 		}
134 	}
135 
136 	SCSI_LOG_IOCTL(2, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
137 				      "IOCTL Releasing command\n"));
138 	return result;
139 }
140 
141 int scsi_set_medium_removal(struct scsi_device *sdev, char state)
142 {
143 	char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
144 	int ret;
145 
146 	if (!sdev->removable || !sdev->lockable)
147 	       return 0;
148 
149 	scsi_cmd[0] = ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL;
150 	scsi_cmd[1] = 0;
151 	scsi_cmd[2] = 0;
152 	scsi_cmd[3] = 0;
153 	scsi_cmd[4] = state;
154 	scsi_cmd[5] = 0;
155 
156 	ret = ioctl_internal_command(sdev, scsi_cmd,
157 			IOCTL_NORMAL_TIMEOUT, NORMAL_RETRIES);
158 	if (ret == 0)
159 		sdev->locked = (state == SCSI_REMOVAL_PREVENT);
160 	return ret;
161 }
162 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_set_medium_removal);
163 
164 /*
165  * The scsi_ioctl_get_pci() function places into arg the value
166  * pci_dev::slot_name (8 characters) for the PCI device (if any).
167  * Returns: 0 on success
168  *          -ENXIO if there isn't a PCI device pointer
169  *                 (could be because the SCSI driver hasn't been
170  *                  updated yet, or because it isn't a SCSI
171  *                  device)
172  *          any copy_to_user() error on failure there
173  */
174 static int scsi_ioctl_get_pci(struct scsi_device *sdev, void __user *arg)
175 {
176 	struct device *dev = scsi_get_device(sdev->host);
177 	const char *name;
178 
179         if (!dev)
180 		return -ENXIO;
181 
182 	name = dev_name(dev);
183 
184 	/* compatibility with old ioctl which only returned
185 	 * 20 characters */
186         return copy_to_user(arg, name, min(strlen(name), (size_t)20))
187 		? -EFAULT: 0;
188 }
189 
190 
191 /**
192  * scsi_ioctl - Dispatch ioctl to scsi device
193  * @sdev: scsi device receiving ioctl
194  * @cmd: which ioctl is it
195  * @arg: data associated with ioctl
196  *
197  * Description: The scsi_ioctl() function differs from most ioctls in that it
198  * does not take a major/minor number as the dev field.  Rather, it takes
199  * a pointer to a &struct scsi_device.
200  */
201 int scsi_ioctl(struct scsi_device *sdev, int cmd, void __user *arg)
202 {
203 	char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
204 	struct scsi_sense_hdr sense_hdr;
205 
206 	/* Check for deprecated ioctls ... all the ioctls which don't
207 	 * follow the new unique numbering scheme are deprecated */
208 	switch (cmd) {
209 	case SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND:
210 	case SCSI_IOCTL_TEST_UNIT_READY:
211 	case SCSI_IOCTL_BENCHMARK_COMMAND:
212 	case SCSI_IOCTL_SYNC:
213 	case SCSI_IOCTL_START_UNIT:
214 	case SCSI_IOCTL_STOP_UNIT:
215 		printk(KERN_WARNING "program %s is using a deprecated SCSI "
216 		       "ioctl, please convert it to SG_IO\n", current->comm);
217 		break;
218 	default:
219 		break;
220 	}
221 
222 	switch (cmd) {
223 	case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN:
224 		if (!access_ok(arg, sizeof(struct scsi_idlun)))
225 			return -EFAULT;
226 
227 		__put_user((sdev->id & 0xff)
228 			 + ((sdev->lun & 0xff) << 8)
229 			 + ((sdev->channel & 0xff) << 16)
230 			 + ((sdev->host->host_no & 0xff) << 24),
231 			 &((struct scsi_idlun __user *)arg)->dev_id);
232 		__put_user(sdev->host->unique_id,
233 			 &((struct scsi_idlun __user *)arg)->host_unique_id);
234 		return 0;
235 	case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_BUS_NUMBER:
236 		return put_user(sdev->host->host_no, (int __user *)arg);
237 	case SCSI_IOCTL_PROBE_HOST:
238 		return ioctl_probe(sdev->host, arg);
239 	case SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND:
240 		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
241 			return -EACCES;
242 		return sg_scsi_ioctl(sdev->request_queue, NULL, 0, arg);
243 	case SCSI_IOCTL_DOORLOCK:
244 		return scsi_set_medium_removal(sdev, SCSI_REMOVAL_PREVENT);
245 	case SCSI_IOCTL_DOORUNLOCK:
246 		return scsi_set_medium_removal(sdev, SCSI_REMOVAL_ALLOW);
247 	case SCSI_IOCTL_TEST_UNIT_READY:
248 		return scsi_test_unit_ready(sdev, IOCTL_NORMAL_TIMEOUT,
249 					    NORMAL_RETRIES, &sense_hdr);
250 	case SCSI_IOCTL_START_UNIT:
251 		scsi_cmd[0] = START_STOP;
252 		scsi_cmd[1] = 0;
253 		scsi_cmd[2] = scsi_cmd[3] = scsi_cmd[5] = 0;
254 		scsi_cmd[4] = 1;
255 		return ioctl_internal_command(sdev, scsi_cmd,
256 				     START_STOP_TIMEOUT, NORMAL_RETRIES);
257 	case SCSI_IOCTL_STOP_UNIT:
258 		scsi_cmd[0] = START_STOP;
259 		scsi_cmd[1] = 0;
260 		scsi_cmd[2] = scsi_cmd[3] = scsi_cmd[5] = 0;
261 		scsi_cmd[4] = 0;
262 		return ioctl_internal_command(sdev, scsi_cmd,
263 				     START_STOP_TIMEOUT, NORMAL_RETRIES);
264         case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_PCI:
265                 return scsi_ioctl_get_pci(sdev, arg);
266 	case SG_SCSI_RESET:
267 		return scsi_ioctl_reset(sdev, arg);
268 	default:
269 		if (sdev->host->hostt->ioctl)
270 			return sdev->host->hostt->ioctl(sdev, cmd, arg);
271 	}
272 	return -EINVAL;
273 }
274 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_ioctl);
275 
276 /*
277  * We can process a reset even when a device isn't fully operable.
278  */
279 int scsi_ioctl_block_when_processing_errors(struct scsi_device *sdev, int cmd,
280 		bool ndelay)
281 {
282 	if (cmd == SG_SCSI_RESET && ndelay) {
283 		if (scsi_host_in_recovery(sdev->host))
284 			return -EAGAIN;
285 	} else {
286 		if (!scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev))
287 			return -ENODEV;
288 	}
289 
290 	return 0;
291 }
292 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_ioctl_block_when_processing_errors);
293