xref: /linux/drivers/scsi/scsi.c (revision ed3174d93c342b8b2eeba6bbd124707d55304a7b)
1 /*
2  *  scsi.c Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
3  *         Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1999 Eric Youngdale
4  *         Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Christoph Hellwig
5  *
6  *  generic mid-level SCSI driver
7  *      Initial versions: Drew Eckhardt
8  *      Subsequent revisions: Eric Youngdale
9  *
10  *  <drew@colorado.edu>
11  *
12  *  Bug correction thanks go to :
13  *      Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
14  *      Tommy Thorn <tthorn>
15  *      Thomas Wuensche <tw@fgb1.fgb.mw.tu-muenchen.de>
16  *
17  *  Modified by Eric Youngdale eric@andante.org or ericy@gnu.ai.mit.edu to
18  *  add scatter-gather, multiple outstanding request, and other
19  *  enhancements.
20  *
21  *  Native multichannel, wide scsi, /proc/scsi and hot plugging
22  *  support added by Michael Neuffer <mike@i-connect.net>
23  *
24  *  Added request_module("scsi_hostadapter") for kerneld:
25  *  (Put an "alias scsi_hostadapter your_hostadapter" in /etc/modprobe.conf)
26  *  Bjorn Ekwall  <bj0rn@blox.se>
27  *  (changed to kmod)
28  *
29  *  Major improvements to the timeout, abort, and reset processing,
30  *  as well as performance modifications for large queue depths by
31  *  Leonard N. Zubkoff <lnz@dandelion.com>
32  *
33  *  Converted cli() code to spinlocks, Ingo Molnar
34  *
35  *  Jiffies wrap fixes (host->resetting), 3 Dec 1998 Andrea Arcangeli
36  *
37  *  out_of_space hacks, D. Gilbert (dpg) 990608
38  */
39 
40 #include <linux/module.h>
41 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
42 #include <linux/kernel.h>
43 #include <linux/timer.h>
44 #include <linux/string.h>
45 #include <linux/slab.h>
46 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
47 #include <linux/delay.h>
48 #include <linux/init.h>
49 #include <linux/completion.h>
50 #include <linux/unistd.h>
51 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
52 #include <linux/kmod.h>
53 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
54 #include <linux/notifier.h>
55 #include <linux/cpu.h>
56 #include <linux/mutex.h>
57 
58 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
59 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
60 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
61 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
62 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
63 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
64 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
65 #include <scsi/scsi_tcq.h>
66 
67 #include "scsi_priv.h"
68 #include "scsi_logging.h"
69 
70 static void scsi_done(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd);
71 
72 /*
73  * Definitions and constants.
74  */
75 
76 #define MIN_RESET_DELAY (2*HZ)
77 
78 /* Do not call reset on error if we just did a reset within 15 sec. */
79 #define MIN_RESET_PERIOD (15*HZ)
80 
81 /*
82  * Macro to determine the size of SCSI command. This macro takes vendor
83  * unique commands into account. SCSI commands in groups 6 and 7 are
84  * vendor unique and we will depend upon the command length being
85  * supplied correctly in cmd_len.
86  */
87 #define CDB_SIZE(cmd)	(((((cmd)->cmnd[0] >> 5) & 7) < 6) ? \
88 				COMMAND_SIZE((cmd)->cmnd[0]) : (cmd)->cmd_len)
89 
90 /*
91  * Note - the initial logging level can be set here to log events at boot time.
92  * After the system is up, you may enable logging via the /proc interface.
93  */
94 unsigned int scsi_logging_level;
95 #if defined(CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING)
96 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_logging_level);
97 #endif
98 
99 /* NB: These are exposed through /proc/scsi/scsi and form part of the ABI.
100  * You may not alter any existing entry (although adding new ones is
101  * encouraged once assigned by ANSI/INCITS T10
102  */
103 static const char *const scsi_device_types[] = {
104 	"Direct-Access    ",
105 	"Sequential-Access",
106 	"Printer          ",
107 	"Processor        ",
108 	"WORM             ",
109 	"CD-ROM           ",
110 	"Scanner          ",
111 	"Optical Device   ",
112 	"Medium Changer   ",
113 	"Communications   ",
114 	"ASC IT8          ",
115 	"ASC IT8          ",
116 	"RAID             ",
117 	"Enclosure        ",
118 	"Direct-Access-RBC",
119 	"Optical card     ",
120 	"Bridge controller",
121 	"Object storage   ",
122 	"Automation/Drive ",
123 };
124 
125 /**
126  * scsi_device_type - Return 17 char string indicating device type.
127  * @type: type number to look up
128  */
129 
130 const char * scsi_device_type(unsigned type)
131 {
132 	if (type == 0x1e)
133 		return "Well-known LUN   ";
134 	if (type == 0x1f)
135 		return "No Device        ";
136 	if (type >= ARRAY_SIZE(scsi_device_types))
137 		return "Unknown          ";
138 	return scsi_device_types[type];
139 }
140 
141 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_type);
142 
143 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool {
144 	struct kmem_cache	*cmd_slab;
145 	struct kmem_cache	*sense_slab;
146 	unsigned int		users;
147 	char			*cmd_name;
148 	char			*sense_name;
149 	unsigned int		slab_flags;
150 	gfp_t			gfp_mask;
151 };
152 
153 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool scsi_cmd_pool = {
154 	.cmd_name	= "scsi_cmd_cache",
155 	.sense_name	= "scsi_sense_cache",
156 	.slab_flags	= SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
157 };
158 
159 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool scsi_cmd_dma_pool = {
160 	.cmd_name	= "scsi_cmd_cache(DMA)",
161 	.sense_name	= "scsi_sense_cache(DMA)",
162 	.slab_flags	= SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_CACHE_DMA,
163 	.gfp_mask	= __GFP_DMA,
164 };
165 
166 static DEFINE_MUTEX(host_cmd_pool_mutex);
167 
168 /**
169  * __scsi_get_command - Allocate a struct scsi_cmnd
170  * @shost: host to transmit command
171  * @gfp_mask: allocation mask
172  *
173  * Description: allocate a struct scsi_cmd from host's slab, recycling from the
174  *              host's free_list if necessary.
175  */
176 struct scsi_cmnd *__scsi_get_command(struct Scsi_Host *shost, gfp_t gfp_mask)
177 {
178 	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
179 	unsigned char *buf;
180 
181 	cmd = kmem_cache_alloc(shost->cmd_pool->cmd_slab,
182 			       gfp_mask | shost->cmd_pool->gfp_mask);
183 
184 	if (unlikely(!cmd)) {
185 		unsigned long flags;
186 
187 		spin_lock_irqsave(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
188 		if (likely(!list_empty(&shost->free_list))) {
189 			cmd = list_entry(shost->free_list.next,
190 					 struct scsi_cmnd, list);
191 			list_del_init(&cmd->list);
192 		}
193 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
194 
195 		if (cmd) {
196 			buf = cmd->sense_buffer;
197 			memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
198 			cmd->sense_buffer = buf;
199 		}
200 	} else {
201 		buf = kmem_cache_alloc(shost->cmd_pool->sense_slab,
202 				       gfp_mask | shost->cmd_pool->gfp_mask);
203 		if (likely(buf)) {
204 			memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
205 			cmd->sense_buffer = buf;
206 		} else {
207 			kmem_cache_free(shost->cmd_pool->cmd_slab, cmd);
208 			cmd = NULL;
209 		}
210 	}
211 
212 	return cmd;
213 }
214 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__scsi_get_command);
215 
216 /**
217  * scsi_get_command - Allocate and setup a scsi command block
218  * @dev: parent scsi device
219  * @gfp_mask: allocator flags
220  *
221  * Returns:	The allocated scsi command structure.
222  */
223 struct scsi_cmnd *scsi_get_command(struct scsi_device *dev, gfp_t gfp_mask)
224 {
225 	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
226 
227 	/* Bail if we can't get a reference to the device */
228 	if (!get_device(&dev->sdev_gendev))
229 		return NULL;
230 
231 	cmd = __scsi_get_command(dev->host, gfp_mask);
232 
233 	if (likely(cmd != NULL)) {
234 		unsigned long flags;
235 
236 		cmd->device = dev;
237 		init_timer(&cmd->eh_timeout);
238 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cmd->list);
239 		spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->list_lock, flags);
240 		list_add_tail(&cmd->list, &dev->cmd_list);
241 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->list_lock, flags);
242 		cmd->jiffies_at_alloc = jiffies;
243 	} else
244 		put_device(&dev->sdev_gendev);
245 
246 	return cmd;
247 }
248 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_get_command);
249 
250 /**
251  * __scsi_put_command - Free a struct scsi_cmnd
252  * @shost: dev->host
253  * @cmd: Command to free
254  * @dev: parent scsi device
255  */
256 void __scsi_put_command(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
257 			struct device *dev)
258 {
259 	unsigned long flags;
260 
261 	/* changing locks here, don't need to restore the irq state */
262 	spin_lock_irqsave(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
263 	if (unlikely(list_empty(&shost->free_list))) {
264 		list_add(&cmd->list, &shost->free_list);
265 		cmd = NULL;
266 	}
267 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
268 
269 	if (likely(cmd != NULL)) {
270 		kmem_cache_free(shost->cmd_pool->sense_slab,
271 				cmd->sense_buffer);
272 		kmem_cache_free(shost->cmd_pool->cmd_slab, cmd);
273 	}
274 
275 	put_device(dev);
276 }
277 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_put_command);
278 
279 /**
280  * scsi_put_command - Free a scsi command block
281  * @cmd: command block to free
282  *
283  * Returns:	Nothing.
284  *
285  * Notes:	The command must not belong to any lists.
286  */
287 void scsi_put_command(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
288 {
289 	struct scsi_device *sdev = cmd->device;
290 	unsigned long flags;
291 
292 	/* serious error if the command hasn't come from a device list */
293 	spin_lock_irqsave(&cmd->device->list_lock, flags);
294 	BUG_ON(list_empty(&cmd->list));
295 	list_del_init(&cmd->list);
296 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cmd->device->list_lock, flags);
297 
298 	__scsi_put_command(cmd->device->host, cmd, &sdev->sdev_gendev);
299 }
300 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_put_command);
301 
302 /**
303  * scsi_setup_command_freelist - Setup the command freelist for a scsi host.
304  * @shost: host to allocate the freelist for.
305  *
306  * Description: The command freelist protects against system-wide out of memory
307  * deadlock by preallocating one SCSI command structure for each host, so the
308  * system can always write to a swap file on a device associated with that host.
309  *
310  * Returns:	Nothing.
311  */
312 int scsi_setup_command_freelist(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
313 {
314 	struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool;
315 	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
316 
317 	spin_lock_init(&shost->free_list_lock);
318 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&shost->free_list);
319 
320 	/*
321 	 * Select a command slab for this host and create it if not
322 	 * yet existent.
323 	 */
324 	mutex_lock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
325 	pool = (shost->unchecked_isa_dma ? &scsi_cmd_dma_pool : &scsi_cmd_pool);
326 	if (!pool->users) {
327 		pool->cmd_slab = kmem_cache_create(pool->cmd_name,
328 						   sizeof(struct scsi_cmnd), 0,
329 						   pool->slab_flags, NULL);
330 		if (!pool->cmd_slab)
331 			goto fail;
332 
333 		pool->sense_slab = kmem_cache_create(pool->sense_name,
334 						     SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, 0,
335 						     pool->slab_flags, NULL);
336 		if (!pool->sense_slab) {
337 			kmem_cache_destroy(pool->cmd_slab);
338 			goto fail;
339 		}
340 	}
341 
342 	pool->users++;
343 	shost->cmd_pool = pool;
344 	mutex_unlock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
345 
346 	/*
347 	 * Get one backup command for this host.
348 	 */
349 	cmd = kmem_cache_alloc(shost->cmd_pool->cmd_slab,
350 			       GFP_KERNEL | shost->cmd_pool->gfp_mask);
351 	if (!cmd)
352 		goto fail2;
353 
354 	cmd->sense_buffer = kmem_cache_alloc(shost->cmd_pool->sense_slab,
355 					     GFP_KERNEL |
356 					     shost->cmd_pool->gfp_mask);
357 	if (!cmd->sense_buffer)
358 		goto fail2;
359 
360 	list_add(&cmd->list, &shost->free_list);
361 	return 0;
362 
363  fail2:
364 	if (cmd)
365 		kmem_cache_free(shost->cmd_pool->cmd_slab, cmd);
366 	mutex_lock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
367 	if (!--pool->users) {
368 		kmem_cache_destroy(pool->cmd_slab);
369 		kmem_cache_destroy(pool->sense_slab);
370 	}
371  fail:
372 	mutex_unlock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
373 	return -ENOMEM;
374 }
375 
376 /**
377  * scsi_destroy_command_freelist - Release the command freelist for a scsi host.
378  * @shost: host whose freelist is going to be destroyed
379  */
380 void scsi_destroy_command_freelist(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
381 {
382 	while (!list_empty(&shost->free_list)) {
383 		struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
384 
385 		cmd = list_entry(shost->free_list.next, struct scsi_cmnd, list);
386 		list_del_init(&cmd->list);
387 		kmem_cache_free(shost->cmd_pool->sense_slab,
388 				cmd->sense_buffer);
389 		kmem_cache_free(shost->cmd_pool->cmd_slab, cmd);
390 	}
391 
392 	mutex_lock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
393 	if (!--shost->cmd_pool->users) {
394 		kmem_cache_destroy(shost->cmd_pool->cmd_slab);
395 		kmem_cache_destroy(shost->cmd_pool->sense_slab);
396 	}
397 	mutex_unlock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
398 }
399 
400 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
401 void scsi_log_send(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
402 {
403 	unsigned int level;
404 
405 	/*
406 	 * If ML QUEUE log level is greater than or equal to:
407 	 *
408 	 * 1: nothing (match completion)
409 	 *
410 	 * 2: log opcode + command of all commands
411 	 *
412 	 * 3: same as 2 plus dump cmd address
413 	 *
414 	 * 4: same as 3 plus dump extra junk
415 	 */
416 	if (unlikely(scsi_logging_level)) {
417 		level = SCSI_LOG_LEVEL(SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE_SHIFT,
418 				       SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE_BITS);
419 		if (level > 1) {
420 			scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd, "Send: ");
421 			if (level > 2)
422 				printk("0x%p ", cmd);
423 			printk("\n");
424 			scsi_print_command(cmd);
425 			if (level > 3) {
426 				printk(KERN_INFO "buffer = 0x%p, bufflen = %d,"
427 				       " queuecommand 0x%p\n",
428 					scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_bufflen(cmd),
429 					cmd->device->host->hostt->queuecommand);
430 
431 			}
432 		}
433 	}
434 }
435 
436 void scsi_log_completion(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int disposition)
437 {
438 	unsigned int level;
439 
440 	/*
441 	 * If ML COMPLETE log level is greater than or equal to:
442 	 *
443 	 * 1: log disposition, result, opcode + command, and conditionally
444 	 * sense data for failures or non SUCCESS dispositions.
445 	 *
446 	 * 2: same as 1 but for all command completions.
447 	 *
448 	 * 3: same as 2 plus dump cmd address
449 	 *
450 	 * 4: same as 3 plus dump extra junk
451 	 */
452 	if (unlikely(scsi_logging_level)) {
453 		level = SCSI_LOG_LEVEL(SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE_SHIFT,
454 				       SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE_BITS);
455 		if (((level > 0) && (cmd->result || disposition != SUCCESS)) ||
456 		    (level > 1)) {
457 			scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd, "Done: ");
458 			if (level > 2)
459 				printk("0x%p ", cmd);
460 			/*
461 			 * Dump truncated values, so we usually fit within
462 			 * 80 chars.
463 			 */
464 			switch (disposition) {
465 			case SUCCESS:
466 				printk("SUCCESS\n");
467 				break;
468 			case NEEDS_RETRY:
469 				printk("RETRY\n");
470 				break;
471 			case ADD_TO_MLQUEUE:
472 				printk("MLQUEUE\n");
473 				break;
474 			case FAILED:
475 				printk("FAILED\n");
476 				break;
477 			case TIMEOUT_ERROR:
478 				/*
479 				 * If called via scsi_times_out.
480 				 */
481 				printk("TIMEOUT\n");
482 				break;
483 			default:
484 				printk("UNKNOWN\n");
485 			}
486 			scsi_print_result(cmd);
487 			scsi_print_command(cmd);
488 			if (status_byte(cmd->result) & CHECK_CONDITION)
489 				scsi_print_sense("", cmd);
490 			if (level > 3)
491 				scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd,
492 					    "scsi host busy %d failed %d\n",
493 					    cmd->device->host->host_busy,
494 					    cmd->device->host->host_failed);
495 		}
496 	}
497 }
498 #endif
499 
500 /**
501  * scsi_cmd_get_serial - Assign a serial number to a command
502  * @host: the scsi host
503  * @cmd: command to assign serial number to
504  *
505  * Description: a serial number identifies a request for error recovery
506  * and debugging purposes.  Protected by the Host_Lock of host.
507  */
508 static inline void scsi_cmd_get_serial(struct Scsi_Host *host, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
509 {
510 	cmd->serial_number = host->cmd_serial_number++;
511 	if (cmd->serial_number == 0)
512 		cmd->serial_number = host->cmd_serial_number++;
513 }
514 
515 /**
516  * scsi_dispatch_command - Dispatch a command to the low-level driver.
517  * @cmd: command block we are dispatching.
518  *
519  * Return: nonzero return request was rejected and device's queue needs to be
520  * plugged.
521  */
522 int scsi_dispatch_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
523 {
524 	struct Scsi_Host *host = cmd->device->host;
525 	unsigned long flags = 0;
526 	unsigned long timeout;
527 	int rtn = 0;
528 
529 	/* check if the device is still usable */
530 	if (unlikely(cmd->device->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)) {
531 		/* in SDEV_DEL we error all commands. DID_NO_CONNECT
532 		 * returns an immediate error upwards, and signals
533 		 * that the device is no longer present */
534 		cmd->result = DID_NO_CONNECT << 16;
535 		atomic_inc(&cmd->device->iorequest_cnt);
536 		__scsi_done(cmd);
537 		/* return 0 (because the command has been processed) */
538 		goto out;
539 	}
540 
541 	/* Check to see if the scsi lld put this device into state SDEV_BLOCK. */
542 	if (unlikely(cmd->device->sdev_state == SDEV_BLOCK)) {
543 		/*
544 		 * in SDEV_BLOCK, the command is just put back on the device
545 		 * queue.  The suspend state has already blocked the queue so
546 		 * future requests should not occur until the device
547 		 * transitions out of the suspend state.
548 		 */
549 		scsi_queue_insert(cmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY);
550 
551 		SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, printk("queuecommand : device blocked \n"));
552 
553 		/*
554 		 * NOTE: rtn is still zero here because we don't need the
555 		 * queue to be plugged on return (it's already stopped)
556 		 */
557 		goto out;
558 	}
559 
560 	/*
561 	 * If SCSI-2 or lower, store the LUN value in cmnd.
562 	 */
563 	if (cmd->device->scsi_level <= SCSI_2 &&
564 	    cmd->device->scsi_level != SCSI_UNKNOWN) {
565 		cmd->cmnd[1] = (cmd->cmnd[1] & 0x1f) |
566 			       (cmd->device->lun << 5 & 0xe0);
567 	}
568 
569 	/*
570 	 * We will wait MIN_RESET_DELAY clock ticks after the last reset so
571 	 * we can avoid the drive not being ready.
572 	 */
573 	timeout = host->last_reset + MIN_RESET_DELAY;
574 
575 	if (host->resetting && time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
576 		int ticks_remaining = timeout - jiffies;
577 		/*
578 		 * NOTE: This may be executed from within an interrupt
579 		 * handler!  This is bad, but for now, it'll do.  The irq
580 		 * level of the interrupt handler has been masked out by the
581 		 * platform dependent interrupt handling code already, so the
582 		 * sti() here will not cause another call to the SCSI host's
583 		 * interrupt handler (assuming there is one irq-level per
584 		 * host).
585 		 */
586 		while (--ticks_remaining >= 0)
587 			mdelay(1 + 999 / HZ);
588 		host->resetting = 0;
589 	}
590 
591 	/*
592 	 * AK: unlikely race here: for some reason the timer could
593 	 * expire before the serial number is set up below.
594 	 */
595 	scsi_add_timer(cmd, cmd->timeout_per_command, scsi_times_out);
596 
597 	scsi_log_send(cmd);
598 
599 	/*
600 	 * We will use a queued command if possible, otherwise we will
601 	 * emulate the queuing and calling of completion function ourselves.
602 	 */
603 	atomic_inc(&cmd->device->iorequest_cnt);
604 
605 	/*
606 	 * Before we queue this command, check if the command
607 	 * length exceeds what the host adapter can handle.
608 	 */
609 	if (CDB_SIZE(cmd) > cmd->device->host->max_cmd_len) {
610 		SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3,
611 				printk("queuecommand : command too long.\n"));
612 		cmd->result = (DID_ABORT << 16);
613 
614 		scsi_done(cmd);
615 		goto out;
616 	}
617 
618 	spin_lock_irqsave(host->host_lock, flags);
619 	scsi_cmd_get_serial(host, cmd);
620 
621 	if (unlikely(host->shost_state == SHOST_DEL)) {
622 		cmd->result = (DID_NO_CONNECT << 16);
623 		scsi_done(cmd);
624 	} else {
625 		rtn = host->hostt->queuecommand(cmd, scsi_done);
626 	}
627 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(host->host_lock, flags);
628 	if (rtn) {
629 		if (scsi_delete_timer(cmd)) {
630 			atomic_inc(&cmd->device->iodone_cnt);
631 			scsi_queue_insert(cmd,
632 					  (rtn == SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY) ?
633 					  rtn : SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY);
634 		}
635 		SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3,
636 		    printk("queuecommand : request rejected\n"));
637 	}
638 
639  out:
640 	SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, printk("leaving scsi_dispatch_cmnd()\n"));
641 	return rtn;
642 }
643 
644 /**
645  * scsi_req_abort_cmd -- Request command recovery for the specified command
646  * @cmd: pointer to the SCSI command of interest
647  *
648  * This function requests that SCSI Core start recovery for the
649  * command by deleting the timer and adding the command to the eh
650  * queue.  It can be called by either LLDDs or SCSI Core.  LLDDs who
651  * implement their own error recovery MAY ignore the timeout event if
652  * they generated scsi_req_abort_cmd.
653  */
654 void scsi_req_abort_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
655 {
656 	if (!scsi_delete_timer(cmd))
657 		return;
658 	scsi_times_out(cmd);
659 }
660 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_req_abort_cmd);
661 
662 /**
663  * scsi_done - Enqueue the finished SCSI command into the done queue.
664  * @cmd: The SCSI Command for which a low-level device driver (LLDD) gives
665  * ownership back to SCSI Core -- i.e. the LLDD has finished with it.
666  *
667  * Description: This function is the mid-level's (SCSI Core) interrupt routine,
668  * which regains ownership of the SCSI command (de facto) from a LLDD, and
669  * enqueues the command to the done queue for further processing.
670  *
671  * This is the producer of the done queue who enqueues at the tail.
672  *
673  * This function is interrupt context safe.
674  */
675 static void scsi_done(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
676 {
677 	/*
678 	 * We don't have to worry about this one timing out anymore.
679 	 * If we are unable to remove the timer, then the command
680 	 * has already timed out.  In which case, we have no choice but to
681 	 * let the timeout function run, as we have no idea where in fact
682 	 * that function could really be.  It might be on another processor,
683 	 * etc, etc.
684 	 */
685 	if (!scsi_delete_timer(cmd))
686 		return;
687 	__scsi_done(cmd);
688 }
689 
690 /* Private entry to scsi_done() to complete a command when the timer
691  * isn't running --- used by scsi_times_out */
692 void __scsi_done(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
693 {
694 	struct request *rq = cmd->request;
695 
696 	/*
697 	 * Set the serial numbers back to zero
698 	 */
699 	cmd->serial_number = 0;
700 
701 	atomic_inc(&cmd->device->iodone_cnt);
702 	if (cmd->result)
703 		atomic_inc(&cmd->device->ioerr_cnt);
704 
705 	BUG_ON(!rq);
706 
707 	/*
708 	 * The uptodate/nbytes values don't matter, as we allow partial
709 	 * completes and thus will check this in the softirq callback
710 	 */
711 	rq->completion_data = cmd;
712 	blk_complete_request(rq);
713 }
714 
715 /* Move this to a header if it becomes more generally useful */
716 static struct scsi_driver *scsi_cmd_to_driver(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
717 {
718 	return *(struct scsi_driver **)cmd->request->rq_disk->private_data;
719 }
720 
721 /**
722  * scsi_finish_command - cleanup and pass command back to upper layer
723  * @cmd: the command
724  *
725  * Description: Pass command off to upper layer for finishing of I/O
726  *              request, waking processes that are waiting on results,
727  *              etc.
728  */
729 void scsi_finish_command(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
730 {
731 	struct scsi_device *sdev = cmd->device;
732 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
733 	struct scsi_driver *drv;
734 	unsigned int good_bytes;
735 
736 	scsi_device_unbusy(sdev);
737 
738         /*
739          * Clear the flags which say that the device/host is no longer
740          * capable of accepting new commands.  These are set in scsi_queue.c
741          * for both the queue full condition on a device, and for a
742          * host full condition on the host.
743 	 *
744 	 * XXX(hch): What about locking?
745          */
746         shost->host_blocked = 0;
747         sdev->device_blocked = 0;
748 
749 	/*
750 	 * If we have valid sense information, then some kind of recovery
751 	 * must have taken place.  Make a note of this.
752 	 */
753 	if (SCSI_SENSE_VALID(cmd))
754 		cmd->result |= (DRIVER_SENSE << 24);
755 
756 	SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE(4, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
757 				"Notifying upper driver of completion "
758 				"(result %x)\n", cmd->result));
759 
760 	good_bytes = scsi_bufflen(cmd);
761         if (cmd->request->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
762 		drv = scsi_cmd_to_driver(cmd);
763 		if (drv->done)
764 			good_bytes = drv->done(cmd);
765 	}
766 	scsi_io_completion(cmd, good_bytes);
767 }
768 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_finish_command);
769 
770 /**
771  * scsi_adjust_queue_depth - Let low level drivers change a device's queue depth
772  * @sdev: SCSI Device in question
773  * @tagged: Do we use tagged queueing (non-0) or do we treat
774  *          this device as an untagged device (0)
775  * @tags: Number of tags allowed if tagged queueing enabled,
776  *        or number of commands the low level driver can
777  *        queue up in non-tagged mode (as per cmd_per_lun).
778  *
779  * Returns:	Nothing
780  *
781  * Lock Status:	None held on entry
782  *
783  * Notes:	Low level drivers may call this at any time and we will do
784  * 		the right thing depending on whether or not the device is
785  * 		currently active and whether or not it even has the
786  * 		command blocks built yet.
787  */
788 void scsi_adjust_queue_depth(struct scsi_device *sdev, int tagged, int tags)
789 {
790 	unsigned long flags;
791 
792 	/*
793 	 * refuse to set tagged depth to an unworkable size
794 	 */
795 	if (tags <= 0)
796 		return;
797 
798 	spin_lock_irqsave(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock, flags);
799 
800 	/* Check to see if the queue is managed by the block layer.
801 	 * If it is, and we fail to adjust the depth, exit. */
802 	if (blk_queue_tagged(sdev->request_queue) &&
803 	    blk_queue_resize_tags(sdev->request_queue, tags) != 0)
804 		goto out;
805 
806 	sdev->queue_depth = tags;
807 	switch (tagged) {
808 		case MSG_ORDERED_TAG:
809 			sdev->ordered_tags = 1;
810 			sdev->simple_tags = 1;
811 			break;
812 		case MSG_SIMPLE_TAG:
813 			sdev->ordered_tags = 0;
814 			sdev->simple_tags = 1;
815 			break;
816 		default:
817 			sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
818 				    "scsi_adjust_queue_depth, bad queue type, "
819 				    "disabled\n");
820 		case 0:
821 			sdev->ordered_tags = sdev->simple_tags = 0;
822 			sdev->queue_depth = tags;
823 			break;
824 	}
825  out:
826 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock, flags);
827 }
828 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_adjust_queue_depth);
829 
830 /**
831  * scsi_track_queue_full - track QUEUE_FULL events to adjust queue depth
832  * @sdev: SCSI Device in question
833  * @depth: Current number of outstanding SCSI commands on this device,
834  *         not counting the one returned as QUEUE_FULL.
835  *
836  * Description:	This function will track successive QUEUE_FULL events on a
837  * 		specific SCSI device to determine if and when there is a
838  * 		need to adjust the queue depth on the device.
839  *
840  * Returns:	0 - No change needed, >0 - Adjust queue depth to this new depth,
841  * 		-1 - Drop back to untagged operation using host->cmd_per_lun
842  * 			as the untagged command depth
843  *
844  * Lock Status:	None held on entry
845  *
846  * Notes:	Low level drivers may call this at any time and we will do
847  * 		"The Right Thing."  We are interrupt context safe.
848  */
849 int scsi_track_queue_full(struct scsi_device *sdev, int depth)
850 {
851 	if ((jiffies >> 4) == sdev->last_queue_full_time)
852 		return 0;
853 
854 	sdev->last_queue_full_time = (jiffies >> 4);
855 	if (sdev->last_queue_full_depth != depth) {
856 		sdev->last_queue_full_count = 1;
857 		sdev->last_queue_full_depth = depth;
858 	} else {
859 		sdev->last_queue_full_count++;
860 	}
861 
862 	if (sdev->last_queue_full_count <= 10)
863 		return 0;
864 	if (sdev->last_queue_full_depth < 8) {
865 		/* Drop back to untagged */
866 		scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev, 0, sdev->host->cmd_per_lun);
867 		return -1;
868 	}
869 
870 	if (sdev->ordered_tags)
871 		scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev, MSG_ORDERED_TAG, depth);
872 	else
873 		scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev, MSG_SIMPLE_TAG, depth);
874 	return depth;
875 }
876 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_track_queue_full);
877 
878 /**
879  * scsi_device_get  -  get an additional reference to a scsi_device
880  * @sdev:	device to get a reference to
881  *
882  * Description: Gets a reference to the scsi_device and increments the use count
883  * of the underlying LLDD module.  You must hold host_lock of the
884  * parent Scsi_Host or already have a reference when calling this.
885  */
886 int scsi_device_get(struct scsi_device *sdev)
887 {
888 	if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)
889 		return -ENXIO;
890 	if (!get_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev))
891 		return -ENXIO;
892 	/* We can fail this if we're doing SCSI operations
893 	 * from module exit (like cache flush) */
894 	try_module_get(sdev->host->hostt->module);
895 
896 	return 0;
897 }
898 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_get);
899 
900 /**
901  * scsi_device_put  -  release a reference to a scsi_device
902  * @sdev:	device to release a reference on.
903  *
904  * Description: Release a reference to the scsi_device and decrements the use
905  * count of the underlying LLDD module.  The device is freed once the last
906  * user vanishes.
907  */
908 void scsi_device_put(struct scsi_device *sdev)
909 {
910 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
911 	struct module *module = sdev->host->hostt->module;
912 
913 	/* The module refcount will be zero if scsi_device_get()
914 	 * was called from a module removal routine */
915 	if (module && module_refcount(module) != 0)
916 		module_put(module);
917 #endif
918 	put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
919 }
920 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_put);
921 
922 /* helper for shost_for_each_device, see that for documentation */
923 struct scsi_device *__scsi_iterate_devices(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
924 					   struct scsi_device *prev)
925 {
926 	struct list_head *list = (prev ? &prev->siblings : &shost->__devices);
927 	struct scsi_device *next = NULL;
928 	unsigned long flags;
929 
930 	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
931 	while (list->next != &shost->__devices) {
932 		next = list_entry(list->next, struct scsi_device, siblings);
933 		/* skip devices that we can't get a reference to */
934 		if (!scsi_device_get(next))
935 			break;
936 		next = NULL;
937 		list = list->next;
938 	}
939 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
940 
941 	if (prev)
942 		scsi_device_put(prev);
943 	return next;
944 }
945 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_iterate_devices);
946 
947 /**
948  * starget_for_each_device  -  helper to walk all devices of a target
949  * @starget:	target whose devices we want to iterate over.
950  * @data:	Opaque passed to each function call.
951  * @fn:		Function to call on each device
952  *
953  * This traverses over each device of @starget.  The devices have
954  * a reference that must be released by scsi_host_put when breaking
955  * out of the loop.
956  */
957 void starget_for_each_device(struct scsi_target *starget, void *data,
958 		     void (*fn)(struct scsi_device *, void *))
959 {
960 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
961 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
962 
963 	shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
964 		if ((sdev->channel == starget->channel) &&
965 		    (sdev->id == starget->id))
966 			fn(sdev, data);
967 	}
968 }
969 EXPORT_SYMBOL(starget_for_each_device);
970 
971 /**
972  * __starget_for_each_device - helper to walk all devices of a target (UNLOCKED)
973  * @starget:	target whose devices we want to iterate over.
974  * @data:	parameter for callback @fn()
975  * @fn:		callback function that is invoked for each device
976  *
977  * This traverses over each device of @starget.  It does _not_
978  * take a reference on the scsi_device, so the whole loop must be
979  * protected by shost->host_lock.
980  *
981  * Note:  The only reason why drivers would want to use this is because
982  * they need to access the device list in irq context.  Otherwise you
983  * really want to use starget_for_each_device instead.
984  **/
985 void __starget_for_each_device(struct scsi_target *starget, void *data,
986 			       void (*fn)(struct scsi_device *, void *))
987 {
988 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
989 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
990 
991 	__shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
992 		if ((sdev->channel == starget->channel) &&
993 		    (sdev->id == starget->id))
994 			fn(sdev, data);
995 	}
996 }
997 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__starget_for_each_device);
998 
999 /**
1000  * __scsi_device_lookup_by_target - find a device given the target (UNLOCKED)
1001  * @starget:	SCSI target pointer
1002  * @lun:	SCSI Logical Unit Number
1003  *
1004  * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @lun for a given
1005  * @starget.  The returned scsi_device does not have an additional
1006  * reference.  You must hold the host's host_lock over this call and
1007  * any access to the returned scsi_device.
1008  *
1009  * Note:  The only reason why drivers should use this is because
1010  * they need to access the device list in irq context.  Otherwise you
1011  * really want to use scsi_device_lookup_by_target instead.
1012  **/
1013 struct scsi_device *__scsi_device_lookup_by_target(struct scsi_target *starget,
1014 						   uint lun)
1015 {
1016 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
1017 
1018 	list_for_each_entry(sdev, &starget->devices, same_target_siblings) {
1019 		if (sdev->lun ==lun)
1020 			return sdev;
1021 	}
1022 
1023 	return NULL;
1024 }
1025 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_device_lookup_by_target);
1026 
1027 /**
1028  * scsi_device_lookup_by_target - find a device given the target
1029  * @starget:	SCSI target pointer
1030  * @lun:	SCSI Logical Unit Number
1031  *
1032  * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @channel, @id, @lun
1033  * for a given host.  The returned scsi_device has an additional reference that
1034  * needs to be released with scsi_device_put once you're done with it.
1035  **/
1036 struct scsi_device *scsi_device_lookup_by_target(struct scsi_target *starget,
1037 						 uint lun)
1038 {
1039 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
1040 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1041 	unsigned long flags;
1042 
1043 	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1044 	sdev = __scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget, lun);
1045 	if (sdev && scsi_device_get(sdev))
1046 		sdev = NULL;
1047 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1048 
1049 	return sdev;
1050 }
1051 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_lookup_by_target);
1052 
1053 /**
1054  * __scsi_device_lookup - find a device given the host (UNLOCKED)
1055  * @shost:	SCSI host pointer
1056  * @channel:	SCSI channel (zero if only one channel)
1057  * @id:		SCSI target number (physical unit number)
1058  * @lun:	SCSI Logical Unit Number
1059  *
1060  * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @channel, @id, @lun
1061  * for a given host. The returned scsi_device does not have an additional
1062  * reference.  You must hold the host's host_lock over this call and any access
1063  * to the returned scsi_device.
1064  *
1065  * Note:  The only reason why drivers would want to use this is because
1066  * they need to access the device list in irq context.  Otherwise you
1067  * really want to use scsi_device_lookup instead.
1068  **/
1069 struct scsi_device *__scsi_device_lookup(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1070 		uint channel, uint id, uint lun)
1071 {
1072 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
1073 
1074 	list_for_each_entry(sdev, &shost->__devices, siblings) {
1075 		if (sdev->channel == channel && sdev->id == id &&
1076 				sdev->lun ==lun)
1077 			return sdev;
1078 	}
1079 
1080 	return NULL;
1081 }
1082 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_device_lookup);
1083 
1084 /**
1085  * scsi_device_lookup - find a device given the host
1086  * @shost:	SCSI host pointer
1087  * @channel:	SCSI channel (zero if only one channel)
1088  * @id:		SCSI target number (physical unit number)
1089  * @lun:	SCSI Logical Unit Number
1090  *
1091  * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @channel, @id, @lun
1092  * for a given host.  The returned scsi_device has an additional reference that
1093  * needs to be released with scsi_device_put once you're done with it.
1094  **/
1095 struct scsi_device *scsi_device_lookup(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1096 		uint channel, uint id, uint lun)
1097 {
1098 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
1099 	unsigned long flags;
1100 
1101 	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1102 	sdev = __scsi_device_lookup(shost, channel, id, lun);
1103 	if (sdev && scsi_device_get(sdev))
1104 		sdev = NULL;
1105 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1106 
1107 	return sdev;
1108 }
1109 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_lookup);
1110 
1111 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI core");
1112 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1113 
1114 module_param(scsi_logging_level, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
1115 MODULE_PARM_DESC(scsi_logging_level, "a bit mask of logging levels");
1116 
1117 static int __init init_scsi(void)
1118 {
1119 	int error;
1120 
1121 	error = scsi_init_queue();
1122 	if (error)
1123 		return error;
1124 	error = scsi_init_procfs();
1125 	if (error)
1126 		goto cleanup_queue;
1127 	error = scsi_init_devinfo();
1128 	if (error)
1129 		goto cleanup_procfs;
1130 	error = scsi_init_hosts();
1131 	if (error)
1132 		goto cleanup_devlist;
1133 	error = scsi_init_sysctl();
1134 	if (error)
1135 		goto cleanup_hosts;
1136 	error = scsi_sysfs_register();
1137 	if (error)
1138 		goto cleanup_sysctl;
1139 
1140 	scsi_netlink_init();
1141 
1142 	printk(KERN_NOTICE "SCSI subsystem initialized\n");
1143 	return 0;
1144 
1145 cleanup_sysctl:
1146 	scsi_exit_sysctl();
1147 cleanup_hosts:
1148 	scsi_exit_hosts();
1149 cleanup_devlist:
1150 	scsi_exit_devinfo();
1151 cleanup_procfs:
1152 	scsi_exit_procfs();
1153 cleanup_queue:
1154 	scsi_exit_queue();
1155 	printk(KERN_ERR "SCSI subsystem failed to initialize, error = %d\n",
1156 	       -error);
1157 	return error;
1158 }
1159 
1160 static void __exit exit_scsi(void)
1161 {
1162 	scsi_netlink_exit();
1163 	scsi_sysfs_unregister();
1164 	scsi_exit_sysctl();
1165 	scsi_exit_hosts();
1166 	scsi_exit_devinfo();
1167 	scsi_exit_procfs();
1168 	scsi_exit_queue();
1169 }
1170 
1171 subsys_initcall(init_scsi);
1172 module_exit(exit_scsi);
1173