xref: /linux/drivers/scsi/scsi.c (revision 409c38d4f156740bf3165fd6ceae4fa6425eebf4)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  *  scsi.c Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
4  *         Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1999 Eric Youngdale
5  *         Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Christoph Hellwig
6  *
7  *  generic mid-level SCSI driver
8  *      Initial versions: Drew Eckhardt
9  *      Subsequent revisions: Eric Youngdale
10  *
11  *  <drew@colorado.edu>
12  *
13  *  Bug correction thanks go to :
14  *      Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
15  *      Tommy Thorn <tthorn>
16  *      Thomas Wuensche <tw@fgb1.fgb.mw.tu-muenchen.de>
17  *
18  *  Modified by Eric Youngdale eric@andante.org or ericy@gnu.ai.mit.edu to
19  *  add scatter-gather, multiple outstanding request, and other
20  *  enhancements.
21  *
22  *  Native multichannel, wide scsi, /proc/scsi and hot plugging
23  *  support added by Michael Neuffer <mike@i-connect.net>
24  *
25  *  Added request_module("scsi_hostadapter") for kerneld:
26  *  (Put an "alias scsi_hostadapter your_hostadapter" in /etc/modprobe.conf)
27  *  Bjorn Ekwall  <bj0rn@blox.se>
28  *  (changed to kmod)
29  *
30  *  Major improvements to the timeout, abort, and reset processing,
31  *  as well as performance modifications for large queue depths by
32  *  Leonard N. Zubkoff <lnz@dandelion.com>
33  *
34  *  Converted cli() code to spinlocks, Ingo Molnar
35  *
36  *  Jiffies wrap fixes (host->resetting), 3 Dec 1998 Andrea Arcangeli
37  *
38  *  out_of_space hacks, D. Gilbert (dpg) 990608
39  */
40 
41 #include <linux/module.h>
42 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
43 #include <linux/kernel.h>
44 #include <linux/timer.h>
45 #include <linux/string.h>
46 #include <linux/slab.h>
47 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
48 #include <linux/delay.h>
49 #include <linux/init.h>
50 #include <linux/completion.h>
51 #include <linux/unistd.h>
52 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
53 #include <linux/kmod.h>
54 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
55 #include <linux/notifier.h>
56 #include <linux/cpu.h>
57 #include <linux/mutex.h>
58 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
59 
60 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
61 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
62 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
63 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
64 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
65 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
66 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
67 #include <scsi/scsi_tcq.h>
68 
69 #include "scsi_priv.h"
70 #include "scsi_logging.h"
71 
72 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
73 #include <trace/events/scsi.h>
74 
75 /*
76  * Definitions and constants.
77  */
78 
79 /*
80  * Note - the initial logging level can be set here to log events at boot time.
81  * After the system is up, you may enable logging via the /proc interface.
82  */
83 unsigned int scsi_logging_level;
84 #if defined(CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING)
85 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_logging_level);
86 #endif
87 
88 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
89 void scsi_log_send(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
90 {
91 	unsigned int level;
92 
93 	/*
94 	 * If ML QUEUE log level is greater than or equal to:
95 	 *
96 	 * 1: nothing (match completion)
97 	 *
98 	 * 2: log opcode + command of all commands + cmd address
99 	 *
100 	 * 3: same as 2
101 	 *
102 	 * 4: same as 3
103 	 */
104 	if (unlikely(scsi_logging_level)) {
105 		level = SCSI_LOG_LEVEL(SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE_SHIFT,
106 				       SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE_BITS);
107 		if (level > 1) {
108 			scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd,
109 				    "Send: scmd 0x%p\n", cmd);
110 			scsi_print_command(cmd);
111 		}
112 	}
113 }
114 
115 void scsi_log_completion(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int disposition)
116 {
117 	unsigned int level;
118 
119 	/*
120 	 * If ML COMPLETE log level is greater than or equal to:
121 	 *
122 	 * 1: log disposition, result, opcode + command, and conditionally
123 	 * sense data for failures or non SUCCESS dispositions.
124 	 *
125 	 * 2: same as 1 but for all command completions.
126 	 *
127 	 * 3: same as 2
128 	 *
129 	 * 4: same as 3 plus dump extra junk
130 	 */
131 	if (unlikely(scsi_logging_level)) {
132 		level = SCSI_LOG_LEVEL(SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE_SHIFT,
133 				       SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE_BITS);
134 		if (((level > 0) && (cmd->result || disposition != SUCCESS)) ||
135 		    (level > 1)) {
136 			scsi_print_result(cmd, "Done", disposition);
137 			scsi_print_command(cmd);
138 			if (scsi_status_is_check_condition(cmd->result))
139 				scsi_print_sense(cmd);
140 			if (level > 3)
141 				scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd,
142 					    "scsi host busy %d failed %d\n",
143 					    scsi_host_busy(cmd->device->host),
144 					    cmd->device->host->host_failed);
145 		}
146 	}
147 }
148 #endif
149 
150 /**
151  * scsi_finish_command - cleanup and pass command back to upper layer
152  * @cmd: the command
153  *
154  * Description: Pass command off to upper layer for finishing of I/O
155  *              request, waking processes that are waiting on results,
156  *              etc.
157  */
158 void scsi_finish_command(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
159 {
160 	struct scsi_device *sdev = cmd->device;
161 	struct scsi_target *starget = scsi_target(sdev);
162 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
163 	struct scsi_driver *drv;
164 	unsigned int good_bytes;
165 
166 	scsi_device_unbusy(sdev, cmd);
167 
168 	/*
169 	 * Clear the flags that say that the device/target/host is no longer
170 	 * capable of accepting new commands.
171 	 */
172 	if (atomic_read(&shost->host_blocked))
173 		atomic_set(&shost->host_blocked, 0);
174 	if (atomic_read(&starget->target_blocked))
175 		atomic_set(&starget->target_blocked, 0);
176 	if (atomic_read(&sdev->device_blocked))
177 		atomic_set(&sdev->device_blocked, 0);
178 
179 	SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE(4, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
180 				"Notifying upper driver of completion "
181 				"(result %x)\n", cmd->result));
182 
183 	good_bytes = scsi_bufflen(cmd);
184 	if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(scsi_cmd_to_rq(cmd))) {
185 		int old_good_bytes = good_bytes;
186 		drv = scsi_cmd_to_driver(cmd);
187 		if (drv->done)
188 			good_bytes = drv->done(cmd);
189 		/*
190 		 * USB may not give sense identifying bad sector and
191 		 * simply return a residue instead, so subtract off the
192 		 * residue if drv->done() error processing indicates no
193 		 * change to the completion length.
194 		 */
195 		if (good_bytes == old_good_bytes)
196 			good_bytes -= scsi_get_resid(cmd);
197 	}
198 	scsi_io_completion(cmd, good_bytes);
199 }
200 
201 
202 /*
203  * 4096 is big enough for saturating fast SCSI LUNs.
204  */
205 int scsi_device_max_queue_depth(struct scsi_device *sdev)
206 {
207 	return min_t(int, sdev->host->can_queue, 4096);
208 }
209 
210 /**
211  * scsi_change_queue_depth - change a device's queue depth
212  * @sdev: SCSI Device in question
213  * @depth: number of commands allowed to be queued to the driver
214  *
215  * Sets the device queue depth and returns the new value.
216  */
217 int scsi_change_queue_depth(struct scsi_device *sdev, int depth)
218 {
219 	depth = min_t(int, depth, scsi_device_max_queue_depth(sdev));
220 
221 	if (depth > 0) {
222 		sdev->queue_depth = depth;
223 		wmb();
224 	}
225 
226 	if (sdev->request_queue)
227 		blk_set_queue_depth(sdev->request_queue, depth);
228 
229 	sbitmap_resize(&sdev->budget_map, sdev->queue_depth);
230 
231 	return sdev->queue_depth;
232 }
233 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_change_queue_depth);
234 
235 /**
236  * scsi_track_queue_full - track QUEUE_FULL events to adjust queue depth
237  * @sdev: SCSI Device in question
238  * @depth: Current number of outstanding SCSI commands on this device,
239  *         not counting the one returned as QUEUE_FULL.
240  *
241  * Description:	This function will track successive QUEUE_FULL events on a
242  * 		specific SCSI device to determine if and when there is a
243  * 		need to adjust the queue depth on the device.
244  *
245  * Returns:	0 - No change needed, >0 - Adjust queue depth to this new depth,
246  * 		-1 - Drop back to untagged operation using host->cmd_per_lun
247  * 			as the untagged command depth
248  *
249  * Lock Status:	None held on entry
250  *
251  * Notes:	Low level drivers may call this at any time and we will do
252  * 		"The Right Thing."  We are interrupt context safe.
253  */
254 int scsi_track_queue_full(struct scsi_device *sdev, int depth)
255 {
256 
257 	/*
258 	 * Don't let QUEUE_FULLs on the same
259 	 * jiffies count, they could all be from
260 	 * same event.
261 	 */
262 	if ((jiffies >> 4) == (sdev->last_queue_full_time >> 4))
263 		return 0;
264 
265 	sdev->last_queue_full_time = jiffies;
266 	if (sdev->last_queue_full_depth != depth) {
267 		sdev->last_queue_full_count = 1;
268 		sdev->last_queue_full_depth = depth;
269 	} else {
270 		sdev->last_queue_full_count++;
271 	}
272 
273 	if (sdev->last_queue_full_count <= 10)
274 		return 0;
275 
276 	return scsi_change_queue_depth(sdev, depth);
277 }
278 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_track_queue_full);
279 
280 /**
281  * scsi_vpd_inquiry - Request a device provide us with a VPD page
282  * @sdev: The device to ask
283  * @buffer: Where to put the result
284  * @page: Which Vital Product Data to return
285  * @len: The length of the buffer
286  *
287  * This is an internal helper function.  You probably want to use
288  * scsi_get_vpd_page instead.
289  *
290  * Returns size of the vpd page on success or a negative error number.
291  */
292 static int scsi_vpd_inquiry(struct scsi_device *sdev, unsigned char *buffer,
293 							u8 page, unsigned len)
294 {
295 	int result;
296 	unsigned char cmd[16];
297 
298 	if (len < 4)
299 		return -EINVAL;
300 
301 	cmd[0] = INQUIRY;
302 	cmd[1] = 1;		/* EVPD */
303 	cmd[2] = page;
304 	cmd[3] = len >> 8;
305 	cmd[4] = len & 0xff;
306 	cmd[5] = 0;		/* Control byte */
307 
308 	/*
309 	 * I'm not convinced we need to try quite this hard to get VPD, but
310 	 * all the existing users tried this hard.
311 	 */
312 	result = scsi_execute_cmd(sdev, cmd, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, buffer, len,
313 				  30 * HZ, 3, NULL);
314 	if (result)
315 		return -EIO;
316 
317 	/*
318 	 * Sanity check that we got the page back that we asked for and that
319 	 * the page size is not 0.
320 	 */
321 	if (buffer[1] != page)
322 		return -EIO;
323 
324 	result = get_unaligned_be16(&buffer[2]);
325 	if (!result)
326 		return -EIO;
327 
328 	return result + 4;
329 }
330 
331 static int scsi_get_vpd_size(struct scsi_device *sdev, u8 page)
332 {
333 	unsigned char vpd_header[SCSI_VPD_HEADER_SIZE] __aligned(4);
334 	int result;
335 
336 	if (sdev->no_vpd_size)
337 		return SCSI_DEFAULT_VPD_LEN;
338 
339 	/*
340 	 * Fetch the VPD page header to find out how big the page
341 	 * is. This is done to prevent problems on legacy devices
342 	 * which can not handle allocation lengths as large as
343 	 * potentially requested by the caller.
344 	 */
345 	result = scsi_vpd_inquiry(sdev, vpd_header, page, sizeof(vpd_header));
346 	if (result < 0)
347 		return 0;
348 
349 	if (result < SCSI_VPD_HEADER_SIZE) {
350 		dev_warn_once(&sdev->sdev_gendev,
351 			      "%s: short VPD page 0x%02x length: %d bytes\n",
352 			      __func__, page, result);
353 		return 0;
354 	}
355 
356 	return result;
357 }
358 
359 /**
360  * scsi_get_vpd_page - Get Vital Product Data from a SCSI device
361  * @sdev: The device to ask
362  * @page: Which Vital Product Data to return
363  * @buf: where to store the VPD
364  * @buf_len: number of bytes in the VPD buffer area
365  *
366  * SCSI devices may optionally supply Vital Product Data.  Each 'page'
367  * of VPD is defined in the appropriate SCSI document (eg SPC, SBC).
368  * If the device supports this VPD page, this routine fills @buf
369  * with the data from that page and return 0. If the VPD page is not
370  * supported or its content cannot be retrieved, -EINVAL is returned.
371  */
372 int scsi_get_vpd_page(struct scsi_device *sdev, u8 page, unsigned char *buf,
373 		      int buf_len)
374 {
375 	int result, vpd_len;
376 
377 	if (!scsi_device_supports_vpd(sdev))
378 		return -EINVAL;
379 
380 	vpd_len = scsi_get_vpd_size(sdev, page);
381 	if (vpd_len <= 0)
382 		return -EINVAL;
383 
384 	vpd_len = min(vpd_len, buf_len);
385 
386 	/*
387 	 * Fetch the actual page. Since the appropriate size was reported
388 	 * by the device it is now safe to ask for something bigger.
389 	 */
390 	memset(buf, 0, buf_len);
391 	result = scsi_vpd_inquiry(sdev, buf, page, vpd_len);
392 	if (result < 0)
393 		return -EINVAL;
394 	else if (result > vpd_len)
395 		dev_warn_once(&sdev->sdev_gendev,
396 			      "%s: VPD page 0x%02x result %d > %d bytes\n",
397 			      __func__, page, result, vpd_len);
398 
399 	return 0;
400 }
401 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_get_vpd_page);
402 
403 /**
404  * scsi_get_vpd_buf - Get Vital Product Data from a SCSI device
405  * @sdev: The device to ask
406  * @page: Which Vital Product Data to return
407  *
408  * Returns %NULL upon failure.
409  */
410 static struct scsi_vpd *scsi_get_vpd_buf(struct scsi_device *sdev, u8 page)
411 {
412 	struct scsi_vpd *vpd_buf;
413 	int vpd_len, result;
414 
415 	vpd_len = scsi_get_vpd_size(sdev, page);
416 	if (vpd_len <= 0)
417 		return NULL;
418 
419 retry_pg:
420 	/*
421 	 * Fetch the actual page. Since the appropriate size was reported
422 	 * by the device it is now safe to ask for something bigger.
423 	 */
424 	vpd_buf = kmalloc(sizeof(*vpd_buf) + vpd_len, GFP_KERNEL);
425 	if (!vpd_buf)
426 		return NULL;
427 
428 	result = scsi_vpd_inquiry(sdev, vpd_buf->data, page, vpd_len);
429 	if (result < 0) {
430 		kfree(vpd_buf);
431 		return NULL;
432 	}
433 	if (result > vpd_len) {
434 		dev_warn_once(&sdev->sdev_gendev,
435 			      "%s: VPD page 0x%02x result %d > %d bytes\n",
436 			      __func__, page, result, vpd_len);
437 		vpd_len = result;
438 		kfree(vpd_buf);
439 		goto retry_pg;
440 	}
441 
442 	vpd_buf->len = result;
443 
444 	return vpd_buf;
445 }
446 
447 static void scsi_update_vpd_page(struct scsi_device *sdev, u8 page,
448 				 struct scsi_vpd __rcu **sdev_vpd_buf)
449 {
450 	struct scsi_vpd *vpd_buf;
451 
452 	vpd_buf = scsi_get_vpd_buf(sdev, page);
453 	if (!vpd_buf)
454 		return;
455 
456 	mutex_lock(&sdev->inquiry_mutex);
457 	vpd_buf = rcu_replace_pointer(*sdev_vpd_buf, vpd_buf,
458 				      lockdep_is_held(&sdev->inquiry_mutex));
459 	mutex_unlock(&sdev->inquiry_mutex);
460 
461 	if (vpd_buf)
462 		kfree_rcu(vpd_buf, rcu);
463 }
464 
465 /**
466  * scsi_attach_vpd - Attach Vital Product Data to a SCSI device structure
467  * @sdev: The device to ask
468  *
469  * Attach the 'Device Identification' VPD page (0x83) and the
470  * 'Unit Serial Number' VPD page (0x80) to a SCSI device
471  * structure. This information can be used to identify the device
472  * uniquely.
473  */
474 void scsi_attach_vpd(struct scsi_device *sdev)
475 {
476 	int i;
477 	struct scsi_vpd *vpd_buf;
478 
479 	if (!scsi_device_supports_vpd(sdev))
480 		return;
481 
482 	/* Ask for all the pages supported by this device */
483 	vpd_buf = scsi_get_vpd_buf(sdev, 0);
484 	if (!vpd_buf)
485 		return;
486 
487 	for (i = 4; i < vpd_buf->len; i++) {
488 		if (vpd_buf->data[i] == 0x0)
489 			scsi_update_vpd_page(sdev, 0x0, &sdev->vpd_pg0);
490 		if (vpd_buf->data[i] == 0x80)
491 			scsi_update_vpd_page(sdev, 0x80, &sdev->vpd_pg80);
492 		if (vpd_buf->data[i] == 0x83)
493 			scsi_update_vpd_page(sdev, 0x83, &sdev->vpd_pg83);
494 		if (vpd_buf->data[i] == 0x89)
495 			scsi_update_vpd_page(sdev, 0x89, &sdev->vpd_pg89);
496 		if (vpd_buf->data[i] == 0xb0)
497 			scsi_update_vpd_page(sdev, 0xb0, &sdev->vpd_pgb0);
498 		if (vpd_buf->data[i] == 0xb1)
499 			scsi_update_vpd_page(sdev, 0xb1, &sdev->vpd_pgb1);
500 		if (vpd_buf->data[i] == 0xb2)
501 			scsi_update_vpd_page(sdev, 0xb2, &sdev->vpd_pgb2);
502 	}
503 	kfree(vpd_buf);
504 }
505 
506 /**
507  * scsi_report_opcode - Find out if a given command is supported
508  * @sdev:	scsi device to query
509  * @buffer:	scratch buffer (must be at least 20 bytes long)
510  * @len:	length of buffer
511  * @opcode:	opcode for the command to look up
512  * @sa:		service action for the command to look up
513  *
514  * Uses the REPORT SUPPORTED OPERATION CODES to check support for the
515  * command identified with @opcode and @sa. If the command does not
516  * have a service action, @sa must be 0. Returns -EINVAL if RSOC fails,
517  * 0 if the command is not supported and 1 if the device claims to
518  * support the command.
519  */
520 int scsi_report_opcode(struct scsi_device *sdev, unsigned char *buffer,
521 		       unsigned int len, unsigned char opcode,
522 		       unsigned short sa)
523 {
524 	unsigned char cmd[16];
525 	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
526 	int result, request_len;
527 	const struct scsi_exec_args exec_args = {
528 		.sshdr = &sshdr,
529 	};
530 
531 	if (sdev->no_report_opcodes || sdev->scsi_level < SCSI_SPC_3)
532 		return -EINVAL;
533 
534 	/* RSOC header + size of command we are asking about */
535 	request_len = 4 + COMMAND_SIZE(opcode);
536 	if (request_len > len) {
537 		dev_warn_once(&sdev->sdev_gendev,
538 			      "%s: len %u bytes, opcode 0x%02x needs %u\n",
539 			      __func__, len, opcode, request_len);
540 		return -EINVAL;
541 	}
542 
543 	memset(cmd, 0, 16);
544 	cmd[0] = MAINTENANCE_IN;
545 	cmd[1] = MI_REPORT_SUPPORTED_OPERATION_CODES;
546 	if (!sa) {
547 		cmd[2] = 1;	/* One command format */
548 		cmd[3] = opcode;
549 	} else {
550 		cmd[2] = 3;	/* One command format with service action */
551 		cmd[3] = opcode;
552 		put_unaligned_be16(sa, &cmd[4]);
553 	}
554 	put_unaligned_be32(request_len, &cmd[6]);
555 	memset(buffer, 0, len);
556 
557 	result = scsi_execute_cmd(sdev, cmd, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, buffer,
558 				  request_len, 30 * HZ, 3, &exec_args);
559 	if (result < 0)
560 		return result;
561 	if (result && scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr) &&
562 	    sshdr.sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST &&
563 	    (sshdr.asc == 0x20 || sshdr.asc == 0x24) && sshdr.ascq == 0x00)
564 		return -EINVAL;
565 
566 	if ((buffer[1] & 3) == 3) /* Command supported */
567 		return 1;
568 
569 	return 0;
570 }
571 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_report_opcode);
572 
573 #define SCSI_CDL_CHECK_BUF_LEN	64
574 
575 static bool scsi_cdl_check_cmd(struct scsi_device *sdev, u8 opcode, u16 sa,
576 			       unsigned char *buf)
577 {
578 	int ret;
579 	u8 cdlp;
580 
581 	/* Check operation code */
582 	ret = scsi_report_opcode(sdev, buf, SCSI_CDL_CHECK_BUF_LEN, opcode, sa);
583 	if (ret <= 0)
584 		return false;
585 
586 	if ((buf[1] & 0x03) != 0x03)
587 		return false;
588 
589 	/*
590 	 * See SPC-6, One_command parameter data format for
591 	 * REPORT SUPPORTED OPERATION CODES. We have the following cases
592 	 * depending on rwcdlp (buf[0] & 0x01) value:
593 	 *  - rwcdlp == 0: then cdlp indicates support for the A mode page when
594 	 *		   it is equal to 1 and for the B mode page when it is
595 	 *		   equal to 2.
596 	 *  - rwcdlp == 1: then cdlp indicates support for the T2A mode page
597 	 *		   when it is equal to 1 and for the T2B mode page when
598 	 *		   it is equal to 2.
599 	 * Overall, to detect support for command duration limits, we only need
600 	 * to check that cdlp is 1 or 2.
601 	 */
602 	cdlp = (buf[1] & 0x18) >> 3;
603 
604 	return cdlp == 0x01 || cdlp == 0x02;
605 }
606 
607 /**
608  * scsi_cdl_check - Check if a SCSI device supports Command Duration Limits
609  * @sdev: The device to check
610  */
611 void scsi_cdl_check(struct scsi_device *sdev)
612 {
613 	bool cdl_supported;
614 	unsigned char *buf;
615 
616 	/*
617 	 * Support for CDL was defined in SPC-5. Ignore devices reporting an
618 	 * lower SPC version. This also avoids problems with old drives choking
619 	 * on MAINTENANCE_IN / MI_REPORT_SUPPORTED_OPERATION_CODES with a
620 	 * service action specified, as done in scsi_cdl_check_cmd().
621 	 */
622 	if (sdev->scsi_level < SCSI_SPC_5) {
623 		sdev->cdl_supported = 0;
624 		return;
625 	}
626 
627 	buf = kmalloc(SCSI_CDL_CHECK_BUF_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
628 	if (!buf) {
629 		sdev->cdl_supported = 0;
630 		return;
631 	}
632 
633 	/* Check support for READ_16, WRITE_16, READ_32 and WRITE_32 commands */
634 	cdl_supported =
635 		scsi_cdl_check_cmd(sdev, READ_16, 0, buf) ||
636 		scsi_cdl_check_cmd(sdev, WRITE_16, 0, buf) ||
637 		scsi_cdl_check_cmd(sdev, VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD, READ_32, buf) ||
638 		scsi_cdl_check_cmd(sdev, VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD, WRITE_32, buf);
639 	if (cdl_supported) {
640 		/*
641 		 * We have CDL support: force the use of READ16/WRITE16.
642 		 * READ32 and WRITE32 will be used for devices that support
643 		 * the T10_PI_TYPE2_PROTECTION protection type.
644 		 */
645 		sdev->use_16_for_rw = 1;
646 		sdev->use_10_for_rw = 0;
647 
648 		sdev->cdl_supported = 1;
649 	} else {
650 		sdev->cdl_supported = 0;
651 	}
652 
653 	kfree(buf);
654 }
655 
656 /**
657  * scsi_cdl_enable - Enable or disable a SCSI device supports for Command
658  *                   Duration Limits
659  * @sdev: The target device
660  * @enable: the target state
661  */
662 int scsi_cdl_enable(struct scsi_device *sdev, bool enable)
663 {
664 	struct scsi_mode_data data;
665 	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
666 	struct scsi_vpd *vpd;
667 	bool is_ata = false;
668 	char buf[64];
669 	int ret;
670 
671 	if (!sdev->cdl_supported)
672 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
673 
674 	rcu_read_lock();
675 	vpd = rcu_dereference(sdev->vpd_pg89);
676 	if (vpd)
677 		is_ata = true;
678 	rcu_read_unlock();
679 
680 	/*
681 	 * For ATA devices, CDL needs to be enabled with a SET FEATURES command.
682 	 */
683 	if (is_ata) {
684 		char *buf_data;
685 		int len;
686 
687 		ret = scsi_mode_sense(sdev, 0x08, 0x0a, 0xf2, buf, sizeof(buf),
688 				      5 * HZ, 3, &data, NULL);
689 		if (ret)
690 			return -EINVAL;
691 
692 		/* Enable CDL using the ATA feature page */
693 		len = min_t(size_t, sizeof(buf),
694 			    data.length - data.header_length -
695 			    data.block_descriptor_length);
696 		buf_data = buf + data.header_length +
697 			data.block_descriptor_length;
698 		if (enable)
699 			buf_data[4] = 0x02;
700 		else
701 			buf_data[4] = 0;
702 
703 		ret = scsi_mode_select(sdev, 1, 0, buf_data, len, 5 * HZ, 3,
704 				       &data, &sshdr);
705 		if (ret) {
706 			if (ret > 0 && scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr))
707 				scsi_print_sense_hdr(sdev,
708 					dev_name(&sdev->sdev_gendev), &sshdr);
709 			return ret;
710 		}
711 	}
712 
713 	sdev->cdl_enable = enable;
714 
715 	return 0;
716 }
717 
718 /**
719  * scsi_device_get  -  get an additional reference to a scsi_device
720  * @sdev:	device to get a reference to
721  *
722  * Description: Gets a reference to the scsi_device and increments the use count
723  * of the underlying LLDD module.  You must hold host_lock of the
724  * parent Scsi_Host or already have a reference when calling this.
725  *
726  * This will fail if a device is deleted or cancelled, or when the LLD module
727  * is in the process of being unloaded.
728  */
729 int scsi_device_get(struct scsi_device *sdev)
730 {
731 	if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL || sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_CANCEL)
732 		goto fail;
733 	if (!try_module_get(sdev->host->hostt->module))
734 		goto fail;
735 	if (!get_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev))
736 		goto fail_put_module;
737 	return 0;
738 
739 fail_put_module:
740 	module_put(sdev->host->hostt->module);
741 fail:
742 	return -ENXIO;
743 }
744 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_get);
745 
746 /**
747  * scsi_device_put  -  release a reference to a scsi_device
748  * @sdev:	device to release a reference on.
749  *
750  * Description: Release a reference to the scsi_device and decrements the use
751  * count of the underlying LLDD module.  The device is freed once the last
752  * user vanishes.
753  */
754 void scsi_device_put(struct scsi_device *sdev)
755 {
756 	struct module *mod = sdev->host->hostt->module;
757 
758 	put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
759 	module_put(mod);
760 }
761 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_put);
762 
763 /* helper for shost_for_each_device, see that for documentation */
764 struct scsi_device *__scsi_iterate_devices(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
765 					   struct scsi_device *prev)
766 {
767 	struct list_head *list = (prev ? &prev->siblings : &shost->__devices);
768 	struct scsi_device *next = NULL;
769 	unsigned long flags;
770 
771 	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
772 	while (list->next != &shost->__devices) {
773 		next = list_entry(list->next, struct scsi_device, siblings);
774 		/* skip devices that we can't get a reference to */
775 		if (!scsi_device_get(next))
776 			break;
777 		next = NULL;
778 		list = list->next;
779 	}
780 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
781 
782 	if (prev)
783 		scsi_device_put(prev);
784 	return next;
785 }
786 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_iterate_devices);
787 
788 /**
789  * starget_for_each_device  -  helper to walk all devices of a target
790  * @starget:	target whose devices we want to iterate over.
791  * @data:	Opaque passed to each function call.
792  * @fn:		Function to call on each device
793  *
794  * This traverses over each device of @starget.  The devices have
795  * a reference that must be released by scsi_host_put when breaking
796  * out of the loop.
797  */
798 void starget_for_each_device(struct scsi_target *starget, void *data,
799 		     void (*fn)(struct scsi_device *, void *))
800 {
801 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
802 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
803 
804 	shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
805 		if ((sdev->channel == starget->channel) &&
806 		    (sdev->id == starget->id))
807 			fn(sdev, data);
808 	}
809 }
810 EXPORT_SYMBOL(starget_for_each_device);
811 
812 /**
813  * __starget_for_each_device - helper to walk all devices of a target (UNLOCKED)
814  * @starget:	target whose devices we want to iterate over.
815  * @data:	parameter for callback @fn()
816  * @fn:		callback function that is invoked for each device
817  *
818  * This traverses over each device of @starget.  It does _not_
819  * take a reference on the scsi_device, so the whole loop must be
820  * protected by shost->host_lock.
821  *
822  * Note:  The only reason why drivers would want to use this is because
823  * they need to access the device list in irq context.  Otherwise you
824  * really want to use starget_for_each_device instead.
825  **/
826 void __starget_for_each_device(struct scsi_target *starget, void *data,
827 			       void (*fn)(struct scsi_device *, void *))
828 {
829 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
830 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
831 
832 	__shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
833 		if ((sdev->channel == starget->channel) &&
834 		    (sdev->id == starget->id))
835 			fn(sdev, data);
836 	}
837 }
838 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__starget_for_each_device);
839 
840 /**
841  * __scsi_device_lookup_by_target - find a device given the target (UNLOCKED)
842  * @starget:	SCSI target pointer
843  * @lun:	SCSI Logical Unit Number
844  *
845  * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @lun for a given
846  * @starget.  The returned scsi_device does not have an additional
847  * reference.  You must hold the host's host_lock over this call and
848  * any access to the returned scsi_device. A scsi_device in state
849  * SDEV_DEL is skipped.
850  *
851  * Note:  The only reason why drivers should use this is because
852  * they need to access the device list in irq context.  Otherwise you
853  * really want to use scsi_device_lookup_by_target instead.
854  **/
855 struct scsi_device *__scsi_device_lookup_by_target(struct scsi_target *starget,
856 						   u64 lun)
857 {
858 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
859 
860 	list_for_each_entry(sdev, &starget->devices, same_target_siblings) {
861 		if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)
862 			continue;
863 		if (sdev->lun ==lun)
864 			return sdev;
865 	}
866 
867 	return NULL;
868 }
869 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_device_lookup_by_target);
870 
871 /**
872  * scsi_device_lookup_by_target - find a device given the target
873  * @starget:	SCSI target pointer
874  * @lun:	SCSI Logical Unit Number
875  *
876  * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @lun for a given
877  * @starget.  The returned scsi_device has an additional reference that
878  * needs to be released with scsi_device_put once you're done with it.
879  **/
880 struct scsi_device *scsi_device_lookup_by_target(struct scsi_target *starget,
881 						 u64 lun)
882 {
883 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
884 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
885 	unsigned long flags;
886 
887 	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
888 	sdev = __scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget, lun);
889 	if (sdev && scsi_device_get(sdev))
890 		sdev = NULL;
891 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
892 
893 	return sdev;
894 }
895 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_lookup_by_target);
896 
897 /**
898  * __scsi_device_lookup - find a device given the host (UNLOCKED)
899  * @shost:	SCSI host pointer
900  * @channel:	SCSI channel (zero if only one channel)
901  * @id:		SCSI target number (physical unit number)
902  * @lun:	SCSI Logical Unit Number
903  *
904  * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @channel, @id, @lun
905  * for a given host. The returned scsi_device does not have an additional
906  * reference.  You must hold the host's host_lock over this call and any access
907  * to the returned scsi_device.
908  *
909  * Note:  The only reason why drivers would want to use this is because
910  * they need to access the device list in irq context.  Otherwise you
911  * really want to use scsi_device_lookup instead.
912  **/
913 struct scsi_device *__scsi_device_lookup(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
914 		uint channel, uint id, u64 lun)
915 {
916 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
917 
918 	list_for_each_entry(sdev, &shost->__devices, siblings) {
919 		if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)
920 			continue;
921 		if (sdev->channel == channel && sdev->id == id &&
922 				sdev->lun ==lun)
923 			return sdev;
924 	}
925 
926 	return NULL;
927 }
928 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_device_lookup);
929 
930 /**
931  * scsi_device_lookup - find a device given the host
932  * @shost:	SCSI host pointer
933  * @channel:	SCSI channel (zero if only one channel)
934  * @id:		SCSI target number (physical unit number)
935  * @lun:	SCSI Logical Unit Number
936  *
937  * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @channel, @id, @lun
938  * for a given host.  The returned scsi_device has an additional reference that
939  * needs to be released with scsi_device_put once you're done with it.
940  **/
941 struct scsi_device *scsi_device_lookup(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
942 		uint channel, uint id, u64 lun)
943 {
944 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
945 	unsigned long flags;
946 
947 	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
948 	sdev = __scsi_device_lookup(shost, channel, id, lun);
949 	if (sdev && scsi_device_get(sdev))
950 		sdev = NULL;
951 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
952 
953 	return sdev;
954 }
955 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_lookup);
956 
957 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI core");
958 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
959 
960 module_param(scsi_logging_level, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
961 MODULE_PARM_DESC(scsi_logging_level, "a bit mask of logging levels");
962 
963 static int __init init_scsi(void)
964 {
965 	int error;
966 
967 	error = scsi_init_procfs();
968 	if (error)
969 		goto cleanup_queue;
970 	error = scsi_init_devinfo();
971 	if (error)
972 		goto cleanup_procfs;
973 	error = scsi_init_hosts();
974 	if (error)
975 		goto cleanup_devlist;
976 	error = scsi_init_sysctl();
977 	if (error)
978 		goto cleanup_hosts;
979 	error = scsi_sysfs_register();
980 	if (error)
981 		goto cleanup_sysctl;
982 
983 	scsi_netlink_init();
984 
985 	printk(KERN_NOTICE "SCSI subsystem initialized\n");
986 	return 0;
987 
988 cleanup_sysctl:
989 	scsi_exit_sysctl();
990 cleanup_hosts:
991 	scsi_exit_hosts();
992 cleanup_devlist:
993 	scsi_exit_devinfo();
994 cleanup_procfs:
995 	scsi_exit_procfs();
996 cleanup_queue:
997 	scsi_exit_queue();
998 	printk(KERN_ERR "SCSI subsystem failed to initialize, error = %d\n",
999 	       -error);
1000 	return error;
1001 }
1002 
1003 static void __exit exit_scsi(void)
1004 {
1005 	scsi_netlink_exit();
1006 	scsi_sysfs_unregister();
1007 	scsi_exit_sysctl();
1008 	scsi_exit_hosts();
1009 	scsi_exit_devinfo();
1010 	scsi_exit_procfs();
1011 	scsi_exit_queue();
1012 }
1013 
1014 subsys_initcall(init_scsi);
1015 module_exit(exit_scsi);
1016