1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2 /* 3 * Driver for Future Domain TMC-16x0 and TMC-3260 SCSI host adapters 4 * Copyright 2019 Ondrej Zary 5 * 6 * Original driver by 7 * Rickard E. Faith, faith@cs.unc.edu 8 * 9 * Future Domain BIOS versions supported for autodetect: 10 * 2.0, 3.0, 3.2, 3.4 (1.0), 3.5 (2.0), 3.6, 3.61 11 * Chips supported: 12 * TMC-1800, TMC-18C50, TMC-18C30, TMC-36C70 13 * Boards supported: 14 * Future Domain TMC-1650, TMC-1660, TMC-1670, TMC-1680, TMC-1610M/MER/MEX 15 * Future Domain TMC-3260 (PCI) 16 * Quantum ISA-200S, ISA-250MG 17 * Adaptec AHA-2920A (PCI) [BUT *NOT* AHA-2920C -- use aic7xxx instead] 18 * IBM ? 19 * 20 * NOTE: 21 * 22 * The Adaptec AHA-2920C has an Adaptec AIC-7850 chip on it. 23 * Use the aic7xxx driver for this board. 24 * 25 * The Adaptec AHA-2920A has a Future Domain chip on it, so this is the right 26 * driver for that card. Unfortunately, the boxes will probably just say 27 * "2920", so you'll have to look on the card for a Future Domain logo, or a 28 * letter after the 2920. 29 * 30 * If you have a TMC-8xx or TMC-9xx board, then this is not the driver for 31 * your board. 32 * 33 * DESCRIPTION: 34 * 35 * This is the Linux low-level SCSI driver for Future Domain TMC-1660/1680 36 * TMC-1650/1670, and TMC-3260 SCSI host adapters. The 1650 and 1670 have a 37 * 25-pin external connector, whereas the 1660 and 1680 have a SCSI-2 50-pin 38 * high-density external connector. The 1670 and 1680 have floppy disk 39 * controllers built in. The TMC-3260 is a PCI bus card. 40 * 41 * Future Domain's older boards are based on the TMC-1800 chip, and this 42 * driver was originally written for a TMC-1680 board with the TMC-1800 chip. 43 * More recently, boards are being produced with the TMC-18C50 and TMC-18C30 44 * chips. 45 * 46 * Please note that the drive ordering that Future Domain implemented in BIOS 47 * versions 3.4 and 3.5 is the opposite of the order (currently) used by the 48 * rest of the SCSI industry. 49 * 50 * 51 * REFERENCES USED: 52 * 53 * "TMC-1800 SCSI Chip Specification (FDC-1800T)", Future Domain Corporation, 54 * 1990. 55 * 56 * "Technical Reference Manual: 18C50 SCSI Host Adapter Chip", Future Domain 57 * Corporation, January 1992. 58 * 59 * "LXT SCSI Products: Specifications and OEM Technical Manual (Revision 60 * B/September 1991)", Maxtor Corporation, 1991. 61 * 62 * "7213S product Manual (Revision P3)", Maxtor Corporation, 1992. 63 * 64 * "Draft Proposed American National Standard: Small Computer System 65 * Interface - 2 (SCSI-2)", Global Engineering Documents. (X3T9.2/86-109, 66 * revision 10h, October 17, 1991) 67 * 68 * Private communications, Drew Eckhardt (drew@cs.colorado.edu) and Eric 69 * Youngdale (ericy@cais.com), 1992. 70 * 71 * Private communication, Tuong Le (Future Domain Engineering department), 72 * 1994. (Disk geometry computations for Future Domain BIOS version 3.4, and 73 * TMC-18C30 detection.) 74 * 75 * Hogan, Thom. The Programmer's PC Sourcebook. Microsoft Press, 1988. Page 76 * 60 (2.39: Disk Partition Table Layout). 77 * 78 * "18C30 Technical Reference Manual", Future Domain Corporation, 1993, page 79 * 6-1. 80 */ 81 82 #include <linux/module.h> 83 #include <linux/interrupt.h> 84 #include <linux/delay.h> 85 #include <linux/pci.h> 86 #include <linux/workqueue.h> 87 #include <scsi/scsicam.h> 88 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h> 89 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h> 90 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h> 91 #include "fdomain.h" 92 93 /* 94 * FIFO_COUNT: The host adapter has an 8K cache (host adapters based on the 95 * 18C30 chip have a 2k cache). When this many 512 byte blocks are filled by 96 * the SCSI device, an interrupt will be raised. Therefore, this could be as 97 * low as 0, or as high as 16. Note, however, that values which are too high 98 * or too low seem to prevent any interrupts from occurring, and thereby lock 99 * up the machine. 100 */ 101 #define FIFO_COUNT 2 /* Number of 512 byte blocks before INTR */ 102 #define PARITY_MASK ACTL_PAREN /* Parity enabled, 0 = disabled */ 103 104 enum chip_type { 105 unknown = 0x00, 106 tmc1800 = 0x01, 107 tmc18c50 = 0x02, 108 tmc18c30 = 0x03, 109 }; 110 111 struct fdomain { 112 int base; 113 struct scsi_cmnd *cur_cmd; 114 enum chip_type chip; 115 struct work_struct work; 116 }; 117 118 static inline void fdomain_make_bus_idle(struct fdomain *fd) 119 { 120 outb(0, fd->base + REG_BCTL); 121 outb(0, fd->base + REG_MCTL); 122 if (fd->chip == tmc18c50 || fd->chip == tmc18c30) 123 /* Clear forced intr. */ 124 outb(ACTL_RESET | ACTL_CLRFIRQ | PARITY_MASK, 125 fd->base + REG_ACTL); 126 else 127 outb(ACTL_RESET | PARITY_MASK, fd->base + REG_ACTL); 128 } 129 130 static enum chip_type fdomain_identify(int port) 131 { 132 u16 id = inb(port + REG_ID_LSB) | inb(port + REG_ID_MSB) << 8; 133 134 switch (id) { 135 case 0x6127: 136 return tmc1800; 137 case 0x60e9: /* 18c50 or 18c30 */ 138 break; 139 default: 140 return unknown; 141 } 142 143 /* Try to toggle 32-bit mode. This only works on an 18c30 chip. */ 144 outb(CFG2_32BIT, port + REG_CFG2); 145 if ((inb(port + REG_CFG2) & CFG2_32BIT)) { 146 outb(0, port + REG_CFG2); 147 if ((inb(port + REG_CFG2) & CFG2_32BIT) == 0) 148 return tmc18c30; 149 } 150 /* If that failed, we are an 18c50. */ 151 return tmc18c50; 152 } 153 154 static int fdomain_test_loopback(int base) 155 { 156 int i; 157 158 for (i = 0; i < 255; i++) { 159 outb(i, base + REG_LOOPBACK); 160 if (inb(base + REG_LOOPBACK) != i) 161 return 1; 162 } 163 164 return 0; 165 } 166 167 static void fdomain_reset(int base) 168 { 169 outb(BCTL_RST, base + REG_BCTL); 170 mdelay(20); 171 outb(0, base + REG_BCTL); 172 mdelay(1150); 173 outb(0, base + REG_MCTL); 174 outb(PARITY_MASK, base + REG_ACTL); 175 } 176 177 static int fdomain_select(struct Scsi_Host *sh, int target) 178 { 179 int status; 180 unsigned long timeout; 181 struct fdomain *fd = shost_priv(sh); 182 183 outb(BCTL_BUSEN | BCTL_SEL, fd->base + REG_BCTL); 184 outb(BIT(sh->this_id) | BIT(target), fd->base + REG_SCSI_DATA_NOACK); 185 186 /* Stop arbitration and enable parity */ 187 outb(PARITY_MASK, fd->base + REG_ACTL); 188 189 timeout = 350; /* 350 msec */ 190 191 do { 192 status = inb(fd->base + REG_BSTAT); 193 if (status & BSTAT_BSY) { 194 /* Enable SCSI Bus */ 195 /* (on error, should make bus idle with 0) */ 196 outb(BCTL_BUSEN, fd->base + REG_BCTL); 197 return 0; 198 } 199 mdelay(1); 200 } while (--timeout); 201 fdomain_make_bus_idle(fd); 202 return 1; 203 } 204 205 static void fdomain_finish_cmd(struct fdomain *fd, int result) 206 { 207 outb(0, fd->base + REG_ICTL); 208 fdomain_make_bus_idle(fd); 209 fd->cur_cmd->result = result; 210 fd->cur_cmd->scsi_done(fd->cur_cmd); 211 fd->cur_cmd = NULL; 212 } 213 214 static void fdomain_read_data(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd) 215 { 216 struct fdomain *fd = shost_priv(cmd->device->host); 217 unsigned char *virt, *ptr; 218 size_t offset, len; 219 220 while ((len = inw(fd->base + REG_FIFO_COUNT)) > 0) { 221 offset = scsi_bufflen(cmd) - scsi_get_resid(cmd); 222 virt = scsi_kmap_atomic_sg(scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_sg_count(cmd), 223 &offset, &len); 224 ptr = virt + offset; 225 if (len & 1) 226 *ptr++ = inb(fd->base + REG_FIFO); 227 if (len > 1) 228 insw(fd->base + REG_FIFO, ptr, len >> 1); 229 scsi_set_resid(cmd, scsi_get_resid(cmd) - len); 230 scsi_kunmap_atomic_sg(virt); 231 } 232 } 233 234 static void fdomain_write_data(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd) 235 { 236 struct fdomain *fd = shost_priv(cmd->device->host); 237 /* 8k FIFO for pre-tmc18c30 chips, 2k FIFO for tmc18c30 */ 238 int FIFO_Size = fd->chip == tmc18c30 ? 0x800 : 0x2000; 239 unsigned char *virt, *ptr; 240 size_t offset, len; 241 242 while ((len = FIFO_Size - inw(fd->base + REG_FIFO_COUNT)) > 512) { 243 offset = scsi_bufflen(cmd) - scsi_get_resid(cmd); 244 if (len + offset > scsi_bufflen(cmd)) { 245 len = scsi_bufflen(cmd) - offset; 246 if (len == 0) 247 break; 248 } 249 virt = scsi_kmap_atomic_sg(scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_sg_count(cmd), 250 &offset, &len); 251 ptr = virt + offset; 252 if (len & 1) 253 outb(*ptr++, fd->base + REG_FIFO); 254 if (len > 1) 255 outsw(fd->base + REG_FIFO, ptr, len >> 1); 256 scsi_set_resid(cmd, scsi_get_resid(cmd) - len); 257 scsi_kunmap_atomic_sg(virt); 258 } 259 } 260 261 static void fdomain_work(struct work_struct *work) 262 { 263 struct fdomain *fd = container_of(work, struct fdomain, work); 264 struct Scsi_Host *sh = container_of((void *)fd, struct Scsi_Host, 265 hostdata); 266 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = fd->cur_cmd; 267 unsigned long flags; 268 int status; 269 int done = 0; 270 271 spin_lock_irqsave(sh->host_lock, flags); 272 273 if (cmd->SCp.phase & in_arbitration) { 274 status = inb(fd->base + REG_ASTAT); 275 if (!(status & ASTAT_ARB)) { 276 fdomain_finish_cmd(fd, DID_BUS_BUSY << 16); 277 goto out; 278 } 279 cmd->SCp.phase = in_selection; 280 281 outb(ICTL_SEL | FIFO_COUNT, fd->base + REG_ICTL); 282 outb(BCTL_BUSEN | BCTL_SEL, fd->base + REG_BCTL); 283 outb(BIT(cmd->device->host->this_id) | BIT(scmd_id(cmd)), 284 fd->base + REG_SCSI_DATA_NOACK); 285 /* Stop arbitration and enable parity */ 286 outb(ACTL_IRQEN | PARITY_MASK, fd->base + REG_ACTL); 287 goto out; 288 } else if (cmd->SCp.phase & in_selection) { 289 status = inb(fd->base + REG_BSTAT); 290 if (!(status & BSTAT_BSY)) { 291 /* Try again, for slow devices */ 292 if (fdomain_select(cmd->device->host, scmd_id(cmd))) { 293 fdomain_finish_cmd(fd, DID_NO_CONNECT << 16); 294 goto out; 295 } 296 /* Stop arbitration and enable parity */ 297 outb(ACTL_IRQEN | PARITY_MASK, fd->base + REG_ACTL); 298 } 299 cmd->SCp.phase = in_other; 300 outb(ICTL_FIFO | ICTL_REQ | FIFO_COUNT, fd->base + REG_ICTL); 301 outb(BCTL_BUSEN, fd->base + REG_BCTL); 302 goto out; 303 } 304 305 /* cur_cmd->SCp.phase == in_other: this is the body of the routine */ 306 status = inb(fd->base + REG_BSTAT); 307 308 if (status & BSTAT_REQ) { 309 switch (status & (BSTAT_MSG | BSTAT_CMD | BSTAT_IO)) { 310 case BSTAT_CMD: /* COMMAND OUT */ 311 outb(cmd->cmnd[cmd->SCp.sent_command++], 312 fd->base + REG_SCSI_DATA); 313 break; 314 case 0: /* DATA OUT -- tmc18c50/tmc18c30 only */ 315 if (fd->chip != tmc1800 && !cmd->SCp.have_data_in) { 316 cmd->SCp.have_data_in = -1; 317 outb(ACTL_IRQEN | ACTL_FIFOWR | ACTL_FIFOEN | 318 PARITY_MASK, fd->base + REG_ACTL); 319 } 320 break; 321 case BSTAT_IO: /* DATA IN -- tmc18c50/tmc18c30 only */ 322 if (fd->chip != tmc1800 && !cmd->SCp.have_data_in) { 323 cmd->SCp.have_data_in = 1; 324 outb(ACTL_IRQEN | ACTL_FIFOEN | PARITY_MASK, 325 fd->base + REG_ACTL); 326 } 327 break; 328 case BSTAT_CMD | BSTAT_IO: /* STATUS IN */ 329 cmd->SCp.Status = inb(fd->base + REG_SCSI_DATA); 330 break; 331 case BSTAT_MSG | BSTAT_CMD: /* MESSAGE OUT */ 332 outb(MESSAGE_REJECT, fd->base + REG_SCSI_DATA); 333 break; 334 case BSTAT_MSG | BSTAT_CMD | BSTAT_IO: /* MESSAGE IN */ 335 cmd->SCp.Message = inb(fd->base + REG_SCSI_DATA); 336 if (!cmd->SCp.Message) 337 ++done; 338 break; 339 } 340 } 341 342 if (fd->chip == tmc1800 && !cmd->SCp.have_data_in && 343 cmd->SCp.sent_command >= cmd->cmd_len) { 344 if (cmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) { 345 cmd->SCp.have_data_in = -1; 346 outb(ACTL_IRQEN | ACTL_FIFOWR | ACTL_FIFOEN | 347 PARITY_MASK, fd->base + REG_ACTL); 348 } else { 349 cmd->SCp.have_data_in = 1; 350 outb(ACTL_IRQEN | ACTL_FIFOEN | PARITY_MASK, 351 fd->base + REG_ACTL); 352 } 353 } 354 355 if (cmd->SCp.have_data_in == -1) /* DATA OUT */ 356 fdomain_write_data(cmd); 357 358 if (cmd->SCp.have_data_in == 1) /* DATA IN */ 359 fdomain_read_data(cmd); 360 361 if (done) { 362 fdomain_finish_cmd(fd, (cmd->SCp.Status & 0xff) | 363 ((cmd->SCp.Message & 0xff) << 8) | 364 (DID_OK << 16)); 365 } else { 366 if (cmd->SCp.phase & disconnect) { 367 outb(ICTL_FIFO | ICTL_SEL | ICTL_REQ | FIFO_COUNT, 368 fd->base + REG_ICTL); 369 outb(0, fd->base + REG_BCTL); 370 } else 371 outb(ICTL_FIFO | ICTL_REQ | FIFO_COUNT, 372 fd->base + REG_ICTL); 373 } 374 out: 375 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sh->host_lock, flags); 376 } 377 378 static irqreturn_t fdomain_irq(int irq, void *dev_id) 379 { 380 struct fdomain *fd = dev_id; 381 382 /* Is it our IRQ? */ 383 if ((inb(fd->base + REG_ASTAT) & ASTAT_IRQ) == 0) 384 return IRQ_NONE; 385 386 outb(0, fd->base + REG_ICTL); 387 388 /* We usually have one spurious interrupt after each command. */ 389 if (!fd->cur_cmd) /* Spurious interrupt */ 390 return IRQ_NONE; 391 392 schedule_work(&fd->work); 393 394 return IRQ_HANDLED; 395 } 396 397 static int fdomain_queue(struct Scsi_Host *sh, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd) 398 { 399 struct fdomain *fd = shost_priv(cmd->device->host); 400 unsigned long flags; 401 402 cmd->SCp.Status = 0; 403 cmd->SCp.Message = 0; 404 cmd->SCp.have_data_in = 0; 405 cmd->SCp.sent_command = 0; 406 cmd->SCp.phase = in_arbitration; 407 scsi_set_resid(cmd, scsi_bufflen(cmd)); 408 409 spin_lock_irqsave(sh->host_lock, flags); 410 411 fd->cur_cmd = cmd; 412 413 fdomain_make_bus_idle(fd); 414 415 /* Start arbitration */ 416 outb(0, fd->base + REG_ICTL); 417 outb(0, fd->base + REG_BCTL); /* Disable data drivers */ 418 /* Set our id bit */ 419 outb(BIT(cmd->device->host->this_id), fd->base + REG_SCSI_DATA_NOACK); 420 outb(ICTL_ARB, fd->base + REG_ICTL); 421 /* Start arbitration */ 422 outb(ACTL_ARB | ACTL_IRQEN | PARITY_MASK, fd->base + REG_ACTL); 423 424 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sh->host_lock, flags); 425 426 return 0; 427 } 428 429 static int fdomain_abort(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd) 430 { 431 struct Scsi_Host *sh = cmd->device->host; 432 struct fdomain *fd = shost_priv(sh); 433 unsigned long flags; 434 435 if (!fd->cur_cmd) 436 return FAILED; 437 438 spin_lock_irqsave(sh->host_lock, flags); 439 440 fdomain_make_bus_idle(fd); 441 fd->cur_cmd->SCp.phase |= aborted; 442 fd->cur_cmd->result = DID_ABORT << 16; 443 444 /* Aborts are not done well. . . */ 445 fdomain_finish_cmd(fd, DID_ABORT << 16); 446 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sh->host_lock, flags); 447 return SUCCESS; 448 } 449 450 static int fdomain_host_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd) 451 { 452 struct Scsi_Host *sh = cmd->device->host; 453 struct fdomain *fd = shost_priv(sh); 454 unsigned long flags; 455 456 spin_lock_irqsave(sh->host_lock, flags); 457 fdomain_reset(fd->base); 458 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sh->host_lock, flags); 459 return SUCCESS; 460 } 461 462 static int fdomain_biosparam(struct scsi_device *sdev, 463 struct block_device *bdev, sector_t capacity, 464 int geom[]) 465 { 466 unsigned char *p = scsi_bios_ptable(bdev); 467 468 if (p && p[65] == 0xaa && p[64] == 0x55 /* Partition table valid */ 469 && p[4]) { /* Partition type */ 470 geom[0] = p[5] + 1; /* heads */ 471 geom[1] = p[6] & 0x3f; /* sectors */ 472 } else { 473 if (capacity >= 0x7e0000) { 474 geom[0] = 255; /* heads */ 475 geom[1] = 63; /* sectors */ 476 } else if (capacity >= 0x200000) { 477 geom[0] = 128; /* heads */ 478 geom[1] = 63; /* sectors */ 479 } else { 480 geom[0] = 64; /* heads */ 481 geom[1] = 32; /* sectors */ 482 } 483 } 484 geom[2] = sector_div(capacity, geom[0] * geom[1]); 485 kfree(p); 486 487 return 0; 488 } 489 490 static struct scsi_host_template fdomain_template = { 491 .module = THIS_MODULE, 492 .name = "Future Domain TMC-16x0", 493 .proc_name = "fdomain", 494 .queuecommand = fdomain_queue, 495 .eh_abort_handler = fdomain_abort, 496 .eh_host_reset_handler = fdomain_host_reset, 497 .bios_param = fdomain_biosparam, 498 .can_queue = 1, 499 .this_id = 7, 500 .sg_tablesize = 64, 501 .dma_boundary = PAGE_SIZE - 1, 502 }; 503 504 struct Scsi_Host *fdomain_create(int base, int irq, int this_id, 505 struct device *dev) 506 { 507 struct Scsi_Host *sh; 508 struct fdomain *fd; 509 enum chip_type chip; 510 static const char * const chip_names[] = { 511 "Unknown", "TMC-1800", "TMC-18C50", "TMC-18C30" 512 }; 513 unsigned long irq_flags = 0; 514 515 chip = fdomain_identify(base); 516 if (!chip) 517 return NULL; 518 519 fdomain_reset(base); 520 521 if (fdomain_test_loopback(base)) 522 return NULL; 523 524 if (!irq) { 525 dev_err(dev, "card has no IRQ assigned"); 526 return NULL; 527 } 528 529 sh = scsi_host_alloc(&fdomain_template, sizeof(struct fdomain)); 530 if (!sh) 531 return NULL; 532 533 if (this_id) 534 sh->this_id = this_id & 0x07; 535 536 sh->irq = irq; 537 sh->io_port = base; 538 sh->n_io_port = FDOMAIN_REGION_SIZE; 539 540 fd = shost_priv(sh); 541 fd->base = base; 542 fd->chip = chip; 543 INIT_WORK(&fd->work, fdomain_work); 544 545 if (dev_is_pci(dev) || !strcmp(dev->bus->name, "pcmcia")) 546 irq_flags = IRQF_SHARED; 547 548 if (request_irq(irq, fdomain_irq, irq_flags, "fdomain", fd)) 549 goto fail_put; 550 551 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, sh, "%s chip at 0x%x irq %d SCSI ID %d\n", 552 dev_is_pci(dev) ? "TMC-36C70 (PCI bus)" : chip_names[chip], 553 base, irq, sh->this_id); 554 555 if (scsi_add_host(sh, dev)) 556 goto fail_free_irq; 557 558 scsi_scan_host(sh); 559 560 return sh; 561 562 fail_free_irq: 563 free_irq(irq, fd); 564 fail_put: 565 scsi_host_put(sh); 566 return NULL; 567 } 568 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fdomain_create); 569 570 int fdomain_destroy(struct Scsi_Host *sh) 571 { 572 struct fdomain *fd = shost_priv(sh); 573 574 cancel_work_sync(&fd->work); 575 scsi_remove_host(sh); 576 if (sh->irq) 577 free_irq(sh->irq, fd); 578 scsi_host_put(sh); 579 return 0; 580 } 581 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fdomain_destroy); 582 583 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP 584 static int fdomain_resume(struct device *dev) 585 { 586 struct fdomain *fd = shost_priv(dev_get_drvdata(dev)); 587 588 fdomain_reset(fd->base); 589 return 0; 590 } 591 592 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(fdomain_pm_ops, NULL, fdomain_resume); 593 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */ 594 595 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ondrej Zary, Rickard E. Faith"); 596 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Future Domain TMC-16x0/TMC-3260 SCSI driver"); 597 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 598