xref: /linux/drivers/scsi/device_handler/scsi_dh_alua.c (revision 8e1bb4a41aa78d6105e59186af3dcd545fc66e70)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Generic SCSI-3 ALUA SCSI Device Handler
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Hannes Reinecke, SUSE Linux Products GmbH.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  */
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/delay.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
12 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
13 #include <scsi/scsi_proto.h>
14 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
15 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
16 #include <scsi/scsi_dh.h>
17 
18 #define ALUA_DH_NAME "alua"
19 #define ALUA_DH_VER "2.0"
20 
21 #define TPGS_SUPPORT_NONE		0x00
22 #define TPGS_SUPPORT_OPTIMIZED		0x01
23 #define TPGS_SUPPORT_NONOPTIMIZED	0x02
24 #define TPGS_SUPPORT_STANDBY		0x04
25 #define TPGS_SUPPORT_UNAVAILABLE	0x08
26 #define TPGS_SUPPORT_LBA_DEPENDENT	0x10
27 #define TPGS_SUPPORT_OFFLINE		0x40
28 #define TPGS_SUPPORT_TRANSITION		0x80
29 #define TPGS_SUPPORT_ALL		0xdf
30 
31 #define RTPG_FMT_MASK			0x70
32 #define RTPG_FMT_EXT_HDR		0x10
33 
34 #define TPGS_MODE_UNINITIALIZED		 -1
35 #define TPGS_MODE_NONE			0x0
36 #define TPGS_MODE_IMPLICIT		0x1
37 #define TPGS_MODE_EXPLICIT		0x2
38 
39 #define ALUA_RTPG_SIZE			128
40 #define ALUA_FAILOVER_TIMEOUT		60
41 #define ALUA_FAILOVER_RETRIES		5
42 #define ALUA_RTPG_DELAY_MSECS		5
43 #define ALUA_RTPG_RETRY_DELAY		2
44 
45 /* device handler flags */
46 #define ALUA_OPTIMIZE_STPG		0x01
47 #define ALUA_RTPG_EXT_HDR_UNSUPP	0x02
48 /* State machine flags */
49 #define ALUA_PG_RUN_RTPG		0x10
50 #define ALUA_PG_RUN_STPG		0x20
51 #define ALUA_PG_RUNNING			0x40
52 
53 static uint optimize_stpg;
54 module_param(optimize_stpg, uint, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
55 MODULE_PARM_DESC(optimize_stpg, "Allow use of a non-optimized path, rather than sending a STPG, when implicit TPGS is supported (0=No,1=Yes). Default is 0.");
56 
57 static LIST_HEAD(port_group_list);
58 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(port_group_lock);
59 static struct workqueue_struct *kaluad_wq;
60 
61 struct alua_port_group {
62 	struct kref		kref;
63 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
64 	struct list_head	node;
65 	struct list_head	dh_list;
66 	unsigned char		device_id_str[256];
67 	int			device_id_len;
68 	int			group_id;
69 	int			tpgs;
70 	int			state;
71 	int			pref;
72 	int			valid_states;
73 	unsigned		flags; /* used for optimizing STPG */
74 	unsigned char		transition_tmo;
75 	unsigned long		expiry;
76 	unsigned long		interval;
77 	struct delayed_work	rtpg_work;
78 	spinlock_t		lock;
79 	struct list_head	rtpg_list;
80 	struct scsi_device	*rtpg_sdev;
81 };
82 
83 struct alua_dh_data {
84 	struct list_head	node;
85 	struct alua_port_group __rcu *pg;
86 	int			group_id;
87 	spinlock_t		pg_lock;
88 	struct scsi_device	*sdev;
89 	int			init_error;
90 	struct mutex		init_mutex;
91 	bool			disabled;
92 };
93 
94 struct alua_queue_data {
95 	struct list_head	entry;
96 	activate_complete	callback_fn;
97 	void			*callback_data;
98 };
99 
100 #define ALUA_POLICY_SWITCH_CURRENT	0
101 #define ALUA_POLICY_SWITCH_ALL		1
102 
103 static void alua_rtpg_work(struct work_struct *work);
104 static bool alua_rtpg_queue(struct alua_port_group *pg,
105 			    struct scsi_device *sdev,
106 			    struct alua_queue_data *qdata, bool force);
107 static void alua_check(struct scsi_device *sdev, bool force);
108 
109 static void release_port_group(struct kref *kref)
110 {
111 	struct alua_port_group *pg;
112 
113 	pg = container_of(kref, struct alua_port_group, kref);
114 	if (pg->rtpg_sdev)
115 		flush_delayed_work(&pg->rtpg_work);
116 	spin_lock(&port_group_lock);
117 	list_del(&pg->node);
118 	spin_unlock(&port_group_lock);
119 	kfree_rcu(pg, rcu);
120 }
121 
122 /*
123  * submit_rtpg - Issue a REPORT TARGET GROUP STATES command
124  * @sdev: sdev the command should be sent to
125  */
126 static int submit_rtpg(struct scsi_device *sdev, unsigned char *buff,
127 		       int bufflen, struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr, int flags)
128 {
129 	u8 cdb[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
130 	blk_opf_t opf = REQ_OP_DRV_IN | REQ_FAILFAST_DEV |
131 				REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT | REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER;
132 	const struct scsi_exec_args exec_args = {
133 		.sshdr = sshdr,
134 	};
135 
136 	/* Prepare the command. */
137 	memset(cdb, 0x0, MAX_COMMAND_SIZE);
138 	cdb[0] = MAINTENANCE_IN;
139 	if (!(flags & ALUA_RTPG_EXT_HDR_UNSUPP))
140 		cdb[1] = MI_REPORT_TARGET_PGS | MI_EXT_HDR_PARAM_FMT;
141 	else
142 		cdb[1] = MI_REPORT_TARGET_PGS;
143 	put_unaligned_be32(bufflen, &cdb[6]);
144 
145 	return scsi_execute_cmd(sdev, cdb, opf, buff, bufflen,
146 				ALUA_FAILOVER_TIMEOUT * HZ,
147 				ALUA_FAILOVER_RETRIES, &exec_args);
148 }
149 
150 /*
151  * submit_stpg - Issue a SET TARGET PORT GROUP command
152  *
153  * Currently we're only setting the current target port group state
154  * to 'active/optimized' and let the array firmware figure out
155  * the states of the remaining groups.
156  */
157 static int submit_stpg(struct scsi_device *sdev, int group_id,
158 		       struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
159 {
160 	u8 cdb[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
161 	unsigned char stpg_data[8];
162 	int stpg_len = 8;
163 	blk_opf_t opf = REQ_OP_DRV_OUT | REQ_FAILFAST_DEV |
164 				REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT | REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER;
165 	const struct scsi_exec_args exec_args = {
166 		.sshdr = sshdr,
167 	};
168 
169 	/* Prepare the data buffer */
170 	memset(stpg_data, 0, stpg_len);
171 	stpg_data[4] = SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_OPTIMAL;
172 	put_unaligned_be16(group_id, &stpg_data[6]);
173 
174 	/* Prepare the command. */
175 	memset(cdb, 0x0, MAX_COMMAND_SIZE);
176 	cdb[0] = MAINTENANCE_OUT;
177 	cdb[1] = MO_SET_TARGET_PGS;
178 	put_unaligned_be32(stpg_len, &cdb[6]);
179 
180 	return scsi_execute_cmd(sdev, cdb, opf, stpg_data,
181 				stpg_len, ALUA_FAILOVER_TIMEOUT * HZ,
182 				ALUA_FAILOVER_RETRIES, &exec_args);
183 }
184 
185 static struct alua_port_group *alua_find_get_pg(char *id_str, size_t id_size,
186 						int group_id)
187 {
188 	struct alua_port_group *pg;
189 
190 	if (!id_str || !id_size || !strlen(id_str))
191 		return NULL;
192 
193 	list_for_each_entry(pg, &port_group_list, node) {
194 		if (pg->group_id != group_id)
195 			continue;
196 		if (!pg->device_id_len || pg->device_id_len != id_size)
197 			continue;
198 		if (strncmp(pg->device_id_str, id_str, id_size))
199 			continue;
200 		if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&pg->kref))
201 			continue;
202 		return pg;
203 	}
204 
205 	return NULL;
206 }
207 
208 /*
209  * alua_alloc_pg - Allocate a new port_group structure
210  * @sdev: scsi device
211  * @group_id: port group id
212  * @tpgs: target port group settings
213  *
214  * Allocate a new port_group structure for a given
215  * device.
216  */
217 static struct alua_port_group *alua_alloc_pg(struct scsi_device *sdev,
218 					     int group_id, int tpgs)
219 {
220 	struct alua_port_group *pg, *tmp_pg;
221 
222 	pg = kzalloc(sizeof(struct alua_port_group), GFP_KERNEL);
223 	if (!pg)
224 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
225 
226 	pg->device_id_len = scsi_vpd_lun_id(sdev, pg->device_id_str,
227 					    sizeof(pg->device_id_str));
228 	if (pg->device_id_len <= 0) {
229 		/*
230 		 * TPGS supported but no device identification found.
231 		 * Generate private device identification.
232 		 */
233 		sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
234 			    "%s: No device descriptors found\n",
235 			    ALUA_DH_NAME);
236 		pg->device_id_str[0] = '\0';
237 		pg->device_id_len = 0;
238 	}
239 	pg->group_id = group_id;
240 	pg->tpgs = tpgs;
241 	pg->state = SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_OPTIMAL;
242 	pg->valid_states = TPGS_SUPPORT_ALL;
243 	if (optimize_stpg)
244 		pg->flags |= ALUA_OPTIMIZE_STPG;
245 	kref_init(&pg->kref);
246 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&pg->rtpg_work, alua_rtpg_work);
247 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pg->rtpg_list);
248 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pg->node);
249 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pg->dh_list);
250 	spin_lock_init(&pg->lock);
251 
252 	spin_lock(&port_group_lock);
253 	tmp_pg = alua_find_get_pg(pg->device_id_str, pg->device_id_len,
254 				  group_id);
255 	if (tmp_pg) {
256 		spin_unlock(&port_group_lock);
257 		kfree(pg);
258 		return tmp_pg;
259 	}
260 
261 	list_add(&pg->node, &port_group_list);
262 	spin_unlock(&port_group_lock);
263 
264 	return pg;
265 }
266 
267 /*
268  * alua_check_tpgs - Evaluate TPGS setting
269  * @sdev: device to be checked
270  *
271  * Examine the TPGS setting of the sdev to find out if ALUA
272  * is supported.
273  */
274 static int alua_check_tpgs(struct scsi_device *sdev)
275 {
276 	int tpgs = TPGS_MODE_NONE;
277 
278 	/*
279 	 * ALUA support for non-disk devices is fraught with
280 	 * difficulties, so disable it for now.
281 	 */
282 	if (sdev->type != TYPE_DISK) {
283 		sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
284 			    "%s: disable for non-disk devices\n",
285 			    ALUA_DH_NAME);
286 		return tpgs;
287 	}
288 
289 	tpgs = scsi_device_tpgs(sdev);
290 	switch (tpgs) {
291 	case TPGS_MODE_EXPLICIT|TPGS_MODE_IMPLICIT:
292 		sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
293 			    "%s: supports implicit and explicit TPGS\n",
294 			    ALUA_DH_NAME);
295 		break;
296 	case TPGS_MODE_EXPLICIT:
297 		sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "%s: supports explicit TPGS\n",
298 			    ALUA_DH_NAME);
299 		break;
300 	case TPGS_MODE_IMPLICIT:
301 		sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "%s: supports implicit TPGS\n",
302 			    ALUA_DH_NAME);
303 		break;
304 	case TPGS_MODE_NONE:
305 		sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "%s: not supported\n",
306 			    ALUA_DH_NAME);
307 		break;
308 	default:
309 		sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
310 			    "%s: unsupported TPGS setting %d\n",
311 			    ALUA_DH_NAME, tpgs);
312 		tpgs = TPGS_MODE_NONE;
313 		break;
314 	}
315 
316 	return tpgs;
317 }
318 
319 /*
320  * alua_check_vpd - Evaluate INQUIRY vpd page 0x83
321  * @sdev: device to be checked
322  *
323  * Extract the relative target port and the target port group
324  * descriptor from the list of identificators.
325  */
326 static int alua_check_vpd(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct alua_dh_data *h,
327 			  int tpgs)
328 {
329 	int rel_port = -1, group_id;
330 	struct alua_port_group *pg, *old_pg = NULL;
331 	bool pg_updated = false;
332 	unsigned long flags;
333 
334 	group_id = scsi_vpd_tpg_id(sdev, &rel_port);
335 	if (group_id < 0) {
336 		/*
337 		 * Internal error; TPGS supported but required
338 		 * VPD identification descriptors not present.
339 		 * Disable ALUA support
340 		 */
341 		sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
342 			    "%s: No target port descriptors found\n",
343 			    ALUA_DH_NAME);
344 		return SCSI_DH_DEV_UNSUPP;
345 	}
346 
347 	pg = alua_alloc_pg(sdev, group_id, tpgs);
348 	if (IS_ERR(pg)) {
349 		if (PTR_ERR(pg) == -ENOMEM)
350 			return SCSI_DH_NOMEM;
351 		return SCSI_DH_DEV_UNSUPP;
352 	}
353 	if (pg->device_id_len)
354 		sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
355 			    "%s: device %s port group %x rel port %x\n",
356 			    ALUA_DH_NAME, pg->device_id_str,
357 			    group_id, rel_port);
358 	else
359 		sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
360 			    "%s: port group %x rel port %x\n",
361 			    ALUA_DH_NAME, group_id, rel_port);
362 
363 	kref_get(&pg->kref);
364 
365 	/* Check for existing port group references */
366 	spin_lock(&h->pg_lock);
367 	old_pg = rcu_dereference_protected(h->pg, lockdep_is_held(&h->pg_lock));
368 	if (old_pg != pg) {
369 		/* port group has changed. Update to new port group */
370 		if (h->pg) {
371 			spin_lock_irqsave(&old_pg->lock, flags);
372 			list_del_rcu(&h->node);
373 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&old_pg->lock, flags);
374 		}
375 		rcu_assign_pointer(h->pg, pg);
376 		pg_updated = true;
377 	}
378 
379 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pg->lock, flags);
380 	if (pg_updated)
381 		list_add_rcu(&h->node, &pg->dh_list);
382 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pg->lock, flags);
383 
384 	spin_unlock(&h->pg_lock);
385 
386 	alua_rtpg_queue(pg, sdev, NULL, true);
387 	kref_put(&pg->kref, release_port_group);
388 
389 	if (old_pg)
390 		kref_put(&old_pg->kref, release_port_group);
391 
392 	return SCSI_DH_OK;
393 }
394 
395 static char print_alua_state(unsigned char state)
396 {
397 	switch (state) {
398 	case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_OPTIMAL:
399 		return 'A';
400 	case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_ACTIVE:
401 		return 'N';
402 	case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_STANDBY:
403 		return 'S';
404 	case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_UNAVAILABLE:
405 		return 'U';
406 	case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_LBA:
407 		return 'L';
408 	case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_OFFLINE:
409 		return 'O';
410 	case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_TRANSITIONING:
411 		return 'T';
412 	default:
413 		return 'X';
414 	}
415 }
416 
417 static void alua_handle_state_transition(struct scsi_device *sdev)
418 {
419 	struct alua_dh_data *h = sdev->handler_data;
420 	struct alua_port_group *pg;
421 
422 	rcu_read_lock();
423 	pg = rcu_dereference(h->pg);
424 	if (pg)
425 		pg->state = SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_TRANSITIONING;
426 	rcu_read_unlock();
427 	alua_check(sdev, false);
428 }
429 
430 static enum scsi_disposition alua_check_sense(struct scsi_device *sdev,
431 					      struct scsi_sense_hdr *sense_hdr)
432 {
433 	switch (sense_hdr->sense_key) {
434 	case NOT_READY:
435 		if (sense_hdr->asc == 0x04 && sense_hdr->ascq == 0x0a) {
436 			/*
437 			 * LUN Not Accessible - ALUA state transition
438 			 */
439 			alua_handle_state_transition(sdev);
440 			return NEEDS_RETRY;
441 		}
442 		break;
443 	case UNIT_ATTENTION:
444 		if (sense_hdr->asc == 0x04 && sense_hdr->ascq == 0x0a) {
445 			/*
446 			 * LUN Not Accessible - ALUA state transition
447 			 */
448 			alua_handle_state_transition(sdev);
449 			return NEEDS_RETRY;
450 		}
451 		if (sense_hdr->asc == 0x29 && sense_hdr->ascq == 0x00) {
452 			/*
453 			 * Power On, Reset, or Bus Device Reset.
454 			 * Might have obscured a state transition,
455 			 * so schedule a recheck.
456 			 */
457 			alua_check(sdev, true);
458 			return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
459 		}
460 		if (sense_hdr->asc == 0x29 && sense_hdr->ascq == 0x04)
461 			/*
462 			 * Device internal reset
463 			 */
464 			return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
465 		if (sense_hdr->asc == 0x2a && sense_hdr->ascq == 0x01)
466 			/*
467 			 * Mode Parameters Changed
468 			 */
469 			return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
470 		if (sense_hdr->asc == 0x2a && sense_hdr->ascq == 0x06) {
471 			/*
472 			 * ALUA state changed
473 			 */
474 			alua_check(sdev, true);
475 			return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
476 		}
477 		if (sense_hdr->asc == 0x2a && sense_hdr->ascq == 0x07) {
478 			/*
479 			 * Implicit ALUA state transition failed
480 			 */
481 			alua_check(sdev, true);
482 			return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
483 		}
484 		if (sense_hdr->asc == 0x3f && sense_hdr->ascq == 0x03)
485 			/*
486 			 * Inquiry data has changed
487 			 */
488 			return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
489 		if (sense_hdr->asc == 0x3f && sense_hdr->ascq == 0x0e)
490 			/*
491 			 * REPORTED_LUNS_DATA_HAS_CHANGED is reported
492 			 * when switching controllers on targets like
493 			 * Intel Multi-Flex. We can just retry.
494 			 */
495 			return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
496 		break;
497 	}
498 
499 	return SCSI_RETURN_NOT_HANDLED;
500 }
501 
502 /*
503  * alua_tur - Send a TEST UNIT READY
504  * @sdev: device to which the TEST UNIT READY command should be send
505  *
506  * Send a TEST UNIT READY to @sdev to figure out the device state
507  * Returns SCSI_DH_RETRY if the sense code is NOT READY/ALUA TRANSITIONING,
508  * SCSI_DH_OK if no error occurred, and SCSI_DH_IO otherwise.
509  */
510 static int alua_tur(struct scsi_device *sdev)
511 {
512 	struct scsi_sense_hdr sense_hdr;
513 	int retval;
514 
515 	retval = scsi_test_unit_ready(sdev, ALUA_FAILOVER_TIMEOUT * HZ,
516 				      ALUA_FAILOVER_RETRIES, &sense_hdr);
517 	if ((sense_hdr.sense_key == NOT_READY ||
518 	     sense_hdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION) &&
519 	    sense_hdr.asc == 0x04 && sense_hdr.ascq == 0x0a)
520 		return SCSI_DH_RETRY;
521 	else if (retval)
522 		return SCSI_DH_IO;
523 	else
524 		return SCSI_DH_OK;
525 }
526 
527 /*
528  * alua_rtpg - Evaluate REPORT TARGET GROUP STATES
529  * @sdev: the device to be evaluated.
530  *
531  * Evaluate the Target Port Group State.
532  * Returns SCSI_DH_DEV_OFFLINED if the path is
533  * found to be unusable.
534  */
535 static int alua_rtpg(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct alua_port_group *pg)
536 {
537 	struct scsi_sense_hdr sense_hdr;
538 	struct alua_port_group *tmp_pg;
539 	int len, k, off, bufflen = ALUA_RTPG_SIZE;
540 	int group_id_old, state_old, pref_old, valid_states_old;
541 	unsigned char *desc, *buff;
542 	unsigned err;
543 	int retval;
544 	unsigned int tpg_desc_tbl_off;
545 	unsigned char orig_transition_tmo;
546 	unsigned long flags;
547 	bool transitioning_sense = false;
548 
549 	group_id_old = pg->group_id;
550 	state_old = pg->state;
551 	pref_old = pg->pref;
552 	valid_states_old = pg->valid_states;
553 
554 	if (!pg->expiry) {
555 		unsigned long transition_tmo = ALUA_FAILOVER_TIMEOUT * HZ;
556 
557 		if (pg->transition_tmo)
558 			transition_tmo = pg->transition_tmo * HZ;
559 
560 		pg->expiry = round_jiffies_up(jiffies + transition_tmo);
561 	}
562 
563 	buff = kzalloc(bufflen, GFP_KERNEL);
564 	if (!buff)
565 		return SCSI_DH_DEV_TEMP_BUSY;
566 
567  retry:
568 	err = 0;
569 	retval = submit_rtpg(sdev, buff, bufflen, &sense_hdr, pg->flags);
570 
571 	if (retval) {
572 		/*
573 		 * Some (broken) implementations have a habit of returning
574 		 * an error during things like firmware update etc.
575 		 * But if the target only supports active/optimized there's
576 		 * not much we can do; it's not that we can switch paths
577 		 * or anything.
578 		 * So ignore any errors to avoid spurious failures during
579 		 * path failover.
580 		 */
581 		if ((pg->valid_states & ~TPGS_SUPPORT_OPTIMIZED) == 0) {
582 			sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
583 				    "%s: ignoring rtpg result %d\n",
584 				    ALUA_DH_NAME, retval);
585 			kfree(buff);
586 			return SCSI_DH_OK;
587 		}
588 		if (retval < 0 || !scsi_sense_valid(&sense_hdr)) {
589 			sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
590 				    "%s: rtpg failed, result %d\n",
591 				    ALUA_DH_NAME, retval);
592 			kfree(buff);
593 			if (retval < 0)
594 				return SCSI_DH_DEV_TEMP_BUSY;
595 			if (host_byte(retval) == DID_NO_CONNECT)
596 				return SCSI_DH_RES_TEMP_UNAVAIL;
597 			return SCSI_DH_IO;
598 		}
599 
600 		/*
601 		 * submit_rtpg() has failed on existing arrays
602 		 * when requesting extended header info, and
603 		 * the array doesn't support extended headers,
604 		 * even though it shouldn't according to T10.
605 		 * The retry without rtpg_ext_hdr_req set
606 		 * handles this.
607 		 * Note:  some arrays return a sense key of ILLEGAL_REQUEST
608 		 * with ASC 00h if they don't support the extended header.
609 		 */
610 		if (!(pg->flags & ALUA_RTPG_EXT_HDR_UNSUPP) &&
611 		    sense_hdr.sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST) {
612 			pg->flags |= ALUA_RTPG_EXT_HDR_UNSUPP;
613 			goto retry;
614 		}
615 		/*
616 		 * If the array returns with 'ALUA state transition'
617 		 * sense code here it cannot return RTPG data during
618 		 * transition. So set the state to 'transitioning' directly.
619 		 */
620 		if (sense_hdr.sense_key == NOT_READY &&
621 		    sense_hdr.asc == 0x04 && sense_hdr.ascq == 0x0a) {
622 			transitioning_sense = true;
623 			goto skip_rtpg;
624 		}
625 		/*
626 		 * Retry on any other UNIT ATTENTION occurred.
627 		 */
628 		if (sense_hdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION)
629 			err = SCSI_DH_RETRY;
630 		if (err == SCSI_DH_RETRY &&
631 		    pg->expiry != 0 && time_before(jiffies, pg->expiry)) {
632 			sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev, "%s: rtpg retry\n",
633 				    ALUA_DH_NAME);
634 			scsi_print_sense_hdr(sdev, ALUA_DH_NAME, &sense_hdr);
635 			kfree(buff);
636 			return err;
637 		}
638 		sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev, "%s: rtpg failed\n",
639 			    ALUA_DH_NAME);
640 		scsi_print_sense_hdr(sdev, ALUA_DH_NAME, &sense_hdr);
641 		kfree(buff);
642 		pg->expiry = 0;
643 		return SCSI_DH_IO;
644 	}
645 
646 	len = get_unaligned_be32(&buff[0]) + 4;
647 
648 	if (len > bufflen) {
649 		/* Resubmit with the correct length */
650 		kfree(buff);
651 		bufflen = len;
652 		buff = kmalloc(bufflen, GFP_KERNEL);
653 		if (!buff) {
654 			sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
655 				    "%s: kmalloc buffer failed\n",__func__);
656 			/* Temporary failure, bypass */
657 			pg->expiry = 0;
658 			return SCSI_DH_DEV_TEMP_BUSY;
659 		}
660 		goto retry;
661 	}
662 
663 	orig_transition_tmo = pg->transition_tmo;
664 	if ((buff[4] & RTPG_FMT_MASK) == RTPG_FMT_EXT_HDR && buff[5] != 0)
665 		pg->transition_tmo = buff[5];
666 	else
667 		pg->transition_tmo = ALUA_FAILOVER_TIMEOUT;
668 
669 	if (orig_transition_tmo != pg->transition_tmo) {
670 		sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
671 			    "%s: transition timeout set to %d seconds\n",
672 			    ALUA_DH_NAME, pg->transition_tmo);
673 		pg->expiry = jiffies + pg->transition_tmo * HZ;
674 	}
675 
676 	if ((buff[4] & RTPG_FMT_MASK) == RTPG_FMT_EXT_HDR)
677 		tpg_desc_tbl_off = 8;
678 	else
679 		tpg_desc_tbl_off = 4;
680 
681 	for (k = tpg_desc_tbl_off, desc = buff + tpg_desc_tbl_off;
682 	     k < len;
683 	     k += off, desc += off) {
684 		u16 group_id = get_unaligned_be16(&desc[2]);
685 
686 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port_group_lock, flags);
687 		tmp_pg = alua_find_get_pg(pg->device_id_str, pg->device_id_len,
688 					  group_id);
689 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port_group_lock, flags);
690 		if (tmp_pg) {
691 			if (spin_trylock_irqsave(&tmp_pg->lock, flags)) {
692 				if ((tmp_pg == pg) ||
693 				    !(tmp_pg->flags & ALUA_PG_RUNNING)) {
694 					struct alua_dh_data *h;
695 
696 					tmp_pg->state = desc[0] & 0x0f;
697 					tmp_pg->pref = desc[0] >> 7;
698 					rcu_read_lock();
699 					list_for_each_entry_rcu(h,
700 						&tmp_pg->dh_list, node) {
701 						if (!h->sdev)
702 							continue;
703 						h->sdev->access_state = desc[0];
704 					}
705 					rcu_read_unlock();
706 				}
707 				if (tmp_pg == pg)
708 					tmp_pg->valid_states = desc[1];
709 				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tmp_pg->lock, flags);
710 			}
711 			kref_put(&tmp_pg->kref, release_port_group);
712 		}
713 		off = 8 + (desc[7] * 4);
714 	}
715 
716  skip_rtpg:
717 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pg->lock, flags);
718 	if (transitioning_sense)
719 		pg->state = SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_TRANSITIONING;
720 
721 	if (group_id_old != pg->group_id || state_old != pg->state ||
722 		pref_old != pg->pref || valid_states_old != pg->valid_states)
723 		sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
724 			"%s: port group %02x state %c %s supports %c%c%c%c%c%c%c\n",
725 			ALUA_DH_NAME, pg->group_id, print_alua_state(pg->state),
726 			pg->pref ? "preferred" : "non-preferred",
727 			pg->valid_states&TPGS_SUPPORT_TRANSITION?'T':'t',
728 			pg->valid_states&TPGS_SUPPORT_OFFLINE?'O':'o',
729 			pg->valid_states&TPGS_SUPPORT_LBA_DEPENDENT?'L':'l',
730 			pg->valid_states&TPGS_SUPPORT_UNAVAILABLE?'U':'u',
731 			pg->valid_states&TPGS_SUPPORT_STANDBY?'S':'s',
732 			pg->valid_states&TPGS_SUPPORT_NONOPTIMIZED?'N':'n',
733 			pg->valid_states&TPGS_SUPPORT_OPTIMIZED?'A':'a');
734 
735 	switch (pg->state) {
736 	case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_TRANSITIONING:
737 		if (time_before(jiffies, pg->expiry)) {
738 			/* State transition, retry */
739 			pg->interval = ALUA_RTPG_RETRY_DELAY;
740 			err = SCSI_DH_RETRY;
741 		} else {
742 			struct alua_dh_data *h;
743 
744 			/* Transitioning time exceeded, set port to standby */
745 			err = SCSI_DH_IO;
746 			pg->state = SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_STANDBY;
747 			pg->expiry = 0;
748 			rcu_read_lock();
749 			list_for_each_entry_rcu(h, &pg->dh_list, node) {
750 				if (!h->sdev)
751 					continue;
752 				h->sdev->access_state =
753 					(pg->state & SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_MASK);
754 				if (pg->pref)
755 					h->sdev->access_state |=
756 						SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_PREFERRED;
757 			}
758 			rcu_read_unlock();
759 		}
760 		break;
761 	case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_OFFLINE:
762 		/* Path unusable */
763 		err = SCSI_DH_DEV_OFFLINED;
764 		pg->expiry = 0;
765 		break;
766 	default:
767 		/* Useable path if active */
768 		err = SCSI_DH_OK;
769 		pg->expiry = 0;
770 		break;
771 	}
772 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pg->lock, flags);
773 	kfree(buff);
774 	return err;
775 }
776 
777 /*
778  * alua_stpg - Issue a SET TARGET PORT GROUP command
779  *
780  * Issue a SET TARGET PORT GROUP command and evaluate the
781  * response. Returns SCSI_DH_RETRY per default to trigger
782  * a re-evaluation of the target group state or SCSI_DH_OK
783  * if no further action needs to be taken.
784  */
785 static unsigned alua_stpg(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct alua_port_group *pg)
786 {
787 	int retval;
788 	struct scsi_sense_hdr sense_hdr;
789 
790 	if (!(pg->tpgs & TPGS_MODE_EXPLICIT)) {
791 		/* Only implicit ALUA supported, retry */
792 		return SCSI_DH_RETRY;
793 	}
794 	switch (pg->state) {
795 	case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_OPTIMAL:
796 		return SCSI_DH_OK;
797 	case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_ACTIVE:
798 		if ((pg->flags & ALUA_OPTIMIZE_STPG) &&
799 		    !pg->pref &&
800 		    (pg->tpgs & TPGS_MODE_IMPLICIT))
801 			return SCSI_DH_OK;
802 		break;
803 	case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_STANDBY:
804 	case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_UNAVAILABLE:
805 		break;
806 	case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_OFFLINE:
807 		return SCSI_DH_IO;
808 	case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_TRANSITIONING:
809 		break;
810 	default:
811 		sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
812 			    "%s: stpg failed, unhandled TPGS state %d",
813 			    ALUA_DH_NAME, pg->state);
814 		return SCSI_DH_NOSYS;
815 	}
816 	retval = submit_stpg(sdev, pg->group_id, &sense_hdr);
817 
818 	if (retval) {
819 		if (retval < 0 || !scsi_sense_valid(&sense_hdr)) {
820 			sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
821 				    "%s: stpg failed, result %d",
822 				    ALUA_DH_NAME, retval);
823 			if (retval < 0)
824 				return SCSI_DH_DEV_TEMP_BUSY;
825 		} else {
826 			sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "%s: stpg failed\n",
827 				    ALUA_DH_NAME);
828 			scsi_print_sense_hdr(sdev, ALUA_DH_NAME, &sense_hdr);
829 		}
830 	}
831 	/* Retry RTPG */
832 	return SCSI_DH_RETRY;
833 }
834 
835 /*
836  * The caller must call scsi_device_put() on the returned pointer if it is not
837  * NULL.
838  */
839 static struct scsi_device * __must_check
840 alua_rtpg_select_sdev(struct alua_port_group *pg)
841 {
842 	struct alua_dh_data *h;
843 	struct scsi_device *sdev = NULL, *prev_sdev;
844 
845 	lockdep_assert_held(&pg->lock);
846 	if (WARN_ON(!pg->rtpg_sdev))
847 		return NULL;
848 
849 	/*
850 	 * RCU protection isn't necessary for dh_list here
851 	 * as we hold pg->lock, but for access to h->pg.
852 	 */
853 	rcu_read_lock();
854 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(h, &pg->dh_list, node) {
855 		if (!h->sdev)
856 			continue;
857 		if (h->sdev == pg->rtpg_sdev) {
858 			h->disabled = true;
859 			continue;
860 		}
861 		if (rcu_dereference(h->pg) == pg &&
862 		    !h->disabled &&
863 		    !scsi_device_get(h->sdev)) {
864 			sdev = h->sdev;
865 			break;
866 		}
867 	}
868 	rcu_read_unlock();
869 
870 	if (!sdev) {
871 		pr_warn("%s: no device found for rtpg\n",
872 			(pg->device_id_len ?
873 			 (char *)pg->device_id_str : "(nameless PG)"));
874 		return NULL;
875 	}
876 
877 	sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "rtpg retry on different device\n");
878 
879 	prev_sdev = pg->rtpg_sdev;
880 	pg->rtpg_sdev = sdev;
881 
882 	return prev_sdev;
883 }
884 
885 static void alua_rtpg_work(struct work_struct *work)
886 {
887 	struct alua_port_group *pg =
888 		container_of(work, struct alua_port_group, rtpg_work.work);
889 	struct scsi_device *sdev, *prev_sdev = NULL;
890 	LIST_HEAD(qdata_list);
891 	int err = SCSI_DH_OK;
892 	struct alua_queue_data *qdata, *tmp;
893 	struct alua_dh_data *h;
894 	unsigned long flags;
895 
896 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pg->lock, flags);
897 	sdev = pg->rtpg_sdev;
898 	if (!sdev) {
899 		WARN_ON(pg->flags & ALUA_PG_RUN_RTPG);
900 		WARN_ON(pg->flags & ALUA_PG_RUN_STPG);
901 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pg->lock, flags);
902 		kref_put(&pg->kref, release_port_group);
903 		return;
904 	}
905 	pg->flags |= ALUA_PG_RUNNING;
906 	if (pg->flags & ALUA_PG_RUN_RTPG) {
907 		int state = pg->state;
908 
909 		pg->flags &= ~ALUA_PG_RUN_RTPG;
910 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pg->lock, flags);
911 		if (state == SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_TRANSITIONING) {
912 			if (alua_tur(sdev) == SCSI_DH_RETRY) {
913 				spin_lock_irqsave(&pg->lock, flags);
914 				pg->flags &= ~ALUA_PG_RUNNING;
915 				pg->flags |= ALUA_PG_RUN_RTPG;
916 				if (!pg->interval)
917 					pg->interval = ALUA_RTPG_RETRY_DELAY;
918 				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pg->lock, flags);
919 				queue_delayed_work(kaluad_wq, &pg->rtpg_work,
920 						   pg->interval * HZ);
921 				return;
922 			}
923 			/* Send RTPG on failure or if TUR indicates SUCCESS */
924 		}
925 		err = alua_rtpg(sdev, pg);
926 		spin_lock_irqsave(&pg->lock, flags);
927 
928 		/* If RTPG failed on the current device, try using another */
929 		if (err == SCSI_DH_RES_TEMP_UNAVAIL &&
930 		    (prev_sdev = alua_rtpg_select_sdev(pg)))
931 			err = SCSI_DH_IMM_RETRY;
932 
933 		if (err == SCSI_DH_RETRY || err == SCSI_DH_IMM_RETRY ||
934 		    pg->flags & ALUA_PG_RUN_RTPG) {
935 			pg->flags &= ~ALUA_PG_RUNNING;
936 			if (err == SCSI_DH_IMM_RETRY)
937 				pg->interval = 0;
938 			else if (!pg->interval && !(pg->flags & ALUA_PG_RUN_RTPG))
939 				pg->interval = ALUA_RTPG_RETRY_DELAY;
940 			pg->flags |= ALUA_PG_RUN_RTPG;
941 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pg->lock, flags);
942 			goto queue_rtpg;
943 		}
944 		if (err != SCSI_DH_OK)
945 			pg->flags &= ~ALUA_PG_RUN_STPG;
946 	}
947 	if (pg->flags & ALUA_PG_RUN_STPG) {
948 		pg->flags &= ~ALUA_PG_RUN_STPG;
949 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pg->lock, flags);
950 		err = alua_stpg(sdev, pg);
951 		spin_lock_irqsave(&pg->lock, flags);
952 		if (err == SCSI_DH_RETRY || pg->flags & ALUA_PG_RUN_RTPG) {
953 			pg->flags |= ALUA_PG_RUN_RTPG;
954 			pg->interval = 0;
955 			pg->flags &= ~ALUA_PG_RUNNING;
956 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pg->lock, flags);
957 			goto queue_rtpg;
958 		}
959 	}
960 
961 	list_splice_init(&pg->rtpg_list, &qdata_list);
962 	/*
963 	 * We went through an RTPG, for good or bad.
964 	 * Re-enable all devices for the next attempt.
965 	 */
966 	list_for_each_entry(h, &pg->dh_list, node)
967 		h->disabled = false;
968 	pg->rtpg_sdev = NULL;
969 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pg->lock, flags);
970 
971 	if (prev_sdev)
972 		scsi_device_put(prev_sdev);
973 
974 	list_for_each_entry_safe(qdata, tmp, &qdata_list, entry) {
975 		list_del(&qdata->entry);
976 		if (qdata->callback_fn)
977 			qdata->callback_fn(qdata->callback_data, err);
978 		kfree(qdata);
979 	}
980 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pg->lock, flags);
981 	pg->flags &= ~ALUA_PG_RUNNING;
982 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pg->lock, flags);
983 	scsi_device_put(sdev);
984 	kref_put(&pg->kref, release_port_group);
985 	return;
986 
987 queue_rtpg:
988 	if (prev_sdev)
989 		scsi_device_put(prev_sdev);
990 	queue_delayed_work(kaluad_wq, &pg->rtpg_work, pg->interval * HZ);
991 }
992 
993 /**
994  * alua_rtpg_queue() - cause RTPG to be submitted asynchronously
995  * @pg: ALUA port group associated with @sdev.
996  * @sdev: SCSI device for which to submit an RTPG.
997  * @qdata: Information about the callback to invoke after the RTPG.
998  * @force: Whether or not to submit an RTPG if a work item that will submit an
999  *         RTPG already has been scheduled.
1000  *
1001  * Returns true if and only if alua_rtpg_work() will be called asynchronously.
1002  * That function is responsible for calling @qdata->fn().
1003  *
1004  * Context: may be called from atomic context (alua_check()) only if the caller
1005  *	holds an sdev reference.
1006  */
1007 static bool alua_rtpg_queue(struct alua_port_group *pg,
1008 			    struct scsi_device *sdev,
1009 			    struct alua_queue_data *qdata, bool force)
1010 {
1011 	int start_queue = 0;
1012 	unsigned long flags;
1013 
1014 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pg) || scsi_device_get(sdev))
1015 		return false;
1016 
1017 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pg->lock, flags);
1018 	if (qdata) {
1019 		list_add_tail(&qdata->entry, &pg->rtpg_list);
1020 		pg->flags |= ALUA_PG_RUN_STPG;
1021 		force = true;
1022 	}
1023 	if (pg->rtpg_sdev == NULL) {
1024 		struct alua_dh_data *h = sdev->handler_data;
1025 
1026 		rcu_read_lock();
1027 		if (h && rcu_dereference(h->pg) == pg) {
1028 			pg->interval = 0;
1029 			pg->flags |= ALUA_PG_RUN_RTPG;
1030 			kref_get(&pg->kref);
1031 			pg->rtpg_sdev = sdev;
1032 			start_queue = 1;
1033 		}
1034 		rcu_read_unlock();
1035 	} else if (!(pg->flags & ALUA_PG_RUN_RTPG) && force) {
1036 		pg->flags |= ALUA_PG_RUN_RTPG;
1037 		/* Do not queue if the worker is already running */
1038 		if (!(pg->flags & ALUA_PG_RUNNING)) {
1039 			kref_get(&pg->kref);
1040 			start_queue = 1;
1041 		}
1042 	}
1043 
1044 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pg->lock, flags);
1045 
1046 	if (start_queue) {
1047 		if (queue_delayed_work(kaluad_wq, &pg->rtpg_work,
1048 				msecs_to_jiffies(ALUA_RTPG_DELAY_MSECS)))
1049 			sdev = NULL;
1050 		else
1051 			kref_put(&pg->kref, release_port_group);
1052 	}
1053 	if (sdev)
1054 		scsi_device_put(sdev);
1055 
1056 	return true;
1057 }
1058 
1059 /*
1060  * alua_initialize - Initialize ALUA state
1061  * @sdev: the device to be initialized
1062  *
1063  * For the prep_fn to work correctly we have
1064  * to initialize the ALUA state for the device.
1065  */
1066 static int alua_initialize(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct alua_dh_data *h)
1067 {
1068 	int err = SCSI_DH_DEV_UNSUPP, tpgs;
1069 
1070 	mutex_lock(&h->init_mutex);
1071 	h->disabled = false;
1072 	tpgs = alua_check_tpgs(sdev);
1073 	if (tpgs != TPGS_MODE_NONE)
1074 		err = alua_check_vpd(sdev, h, tpgs);
1075 	h->init_error = err;
1076 	mutex_unlock(&h->init_mutex);
1077 	return err;
1078 }
1079 /*
1080  * alua_set_params - set/unset the optimize flag
1081  * @sdev: device on the path to be activated
1082  * params - parameters in the following format
1083  *      "no_of_params\0param1\0param2\0param3\0...\0"
1084  * For example, to set the flag pass the following parameters
1085  * from multipath.conf
1086  *     hardware_handler        "2 alua 1"
1087  */
1088 static int alua_set_params(struct scsi_device *sdev, const char *params)
1089 {
1090 	struct alua_dh_data *h = sdev->handler_data;
1091 	struct alua_port_group *pg = NULL;
1092 	unsigned int optimize = 0, argc;
1093 	const char *p = params;
1094 	int result = SCSI_DH_OK;
1095 	unsigned long flags;
1096 
1097 	if ((sscanf(params, "%u", &argc) != 1) || (argc != 1))
1098 		return -EINVAL;
1099 
1100 	while (*p++)
1101 		;
1102 	if ((sscanf(p, "%u", &optimize) != 1) || (optimize > 1))
1103 		return -EINVAL;
1104 
1105 	rcu_read_lock();
1106 	pg = rcu_dereference(h->pg);
1107 	if (!pg) {
1108 		rcu_read_unlock();
1109 		return -ENXIO;
1110 	}
1111 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pg->lock, flags);
1112 	if (optimize)
1113 		pg->flags |= ALUA_OPTIMIZE_STPG;
1114 	else
1115 		pg->flags &= ~ALUA_OPTIMIZE_STPG;
1116 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pg->lock, flags);
1117 	rcu_read_unlock();
1118 
1119 	return result;
1120 }
1121 
1122 /*
1123  * alua_activate - activate a path
1124  * @sdev: device on the path to be activated
1125  *
1126  * We're currently switching the port group to be activated only and
1127  * let the array figure out the rest.
1128  * There may be other arrays which require us to switch all port groups
1129  * based on a certain policy. But until we actually encounter them it
1130  * should be okay.
1131  */
1132 static int alua_activate(struct scsi_device *sdev,
1133 			activate_complete fn, void *data)
1134 {
1135 	struct alua_dh_data *h = sdev->handler_data;
1136 	int err = SCSI_DH_OK;
1137 	struct alua_queue_data *qdata;
1138 	struct alua_port_group *pg;
1139 
1140 	qdata = kzalloc(sizeof(*qdata), GFP_KERNEL);
1141 	if (!qdata) {
1142 		err = SCSI_DH_RES_TEMP_UNAVAIL;
1143 		goto out;
1144 	}
1145 	qdata->callback_fn = fn;
1146 	qdata->callback_data = data;
1147 
1148 	mutex_lock(&h->init_mutex);
1149 	rcu_read_lock();
1150 	pg = rcu_dereference(h->pg);
1151 	if (!pg || !kref_get_unless_zero(&pg->kref)) {
1152 		rcu_read_unlock();
1153 		kfree(qdata);
1154 		err = h->init_error;
1155 		mutex_unlock(&h->init_mutex);
1156 		goto out;
1157 	}
1158 	rcu_read_unlock();
1159 	mutex_unlock(&h->init_mutex);
1160 
1161 	if (alua_rtpg_queue(pg, sdev, qdata, true)) {
1162 		fn = NULL;
1163 	} else {
1164 		kfree(qdata);
1165 		err = SCSI_DH_DEV_OFFLINED;
1166 	}
1167 	kref_put(&pg->kref, release_port_group);
1168 out:
1169 	if (fn)
1170 		fn(data, err);
1171 	return 0;
1172 }
1173 
1174 /*
1175  * alua_check - check path status
1176  * @sdev: device on the path to be checked
1177  *
1178  * Check the device status
1179  */
1180 static void alua_check(struct scsi_device *sdev, bool force)
1181 {
1182 	struct alua_dh_data *h = sdev->handler_data;
1183 	struct alua_port_group *pg;
1184 
1185 	rcu_read_lock();
1186 	pg = rcu_dereference(h->pg);
1187 	if (!pg || !kref_get_unless_zero(&pg->kref)) {
1188 		rcu_read_unlock();
1189 		return;
1190 	}
1191 	rcu_read_unlock();
1192 	alua_rtpg_queue(pg, sdev, NULL, force);
1193 	kref_put(&pg->kref, release_port_group);
1194 }
1195 
1196 /*
1197  * alua_prep_fn - request callback
1198  *
1199  * Fail I/O to all paths not in state
1200  * active/optimized or active/non-optimized.
1201  */
1202 static blk_status_t alua_prep_fn(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct request *req)
1203 {
1204 	struct alua_dh_data *h = sdev->handler_data;
1205 	struct alua_port_group *pg;
1206 	unsigned char state = SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_OPTIMAL;
1207 
1208 	rcu_read_lock();
1209 	pg = rcu_dereference(h->pg);
1210 	if (pg)
1211 		state = pg->state;
1212 	rcu_read_unlock();
1213 
1214 	switch (state) {
1215 	case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_OPTIMAL:
1216 	case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_ACTIVE:
1217 	case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_LBA:
1218 	case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_TRANSITIONING:
1219 		return BLK_STS_OK;
1220 	default:
1221 		req->rq_flags |= RQF_QUIET;
1222 		return BLK_STS_IOERR;
1223 	}
1224 }
1225 
1226 static void alua_rescan(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1227 {
1228 	struct alua_dh_data *h = sdev->handler_data;
1229 
1230 	alua_initialize(sdev, h);
1231 }
1232 
1233 /*
1234  * alua_bus_attach - Attach device handler
1235  * @sdev: device to be attached to
1236  */
1237 static int alua_bus_attach(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1238 {
1239 	struct alua_dh_data *h;
1240 	int err;
1241 
1242 	h = kzalloc(sizeof(*h) , GFP_KERNEL);
1243 	if (!h)
1244 		return SCSI_DH_NOMEM;
1245 	spin_lock_init(&h->pg_lock);
1246 	rcu_assign_pointer(h->pg, NULL);
1247 	h->init_error = SCSI_DH_OK;
1248 	h->sdev = sdev;
1249 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&h->node);
1250 
1251 	mutex_init(&h->init_mutex);
1252 	err = alua_initialize(sdev, h);
1253 	if (err != SCSI_DH_OK && err != SCSI_DH_DEV_OFFLINED)
1254 		goto failed;
1255 
1256 	sdev->handler_data = h;
1257 	return SCSI_DH_OK;
1258 failed:
1259 	kfree(h);
1260 	return err;
1261 }
1262 
1263 /*
1264  * alua_bus_detach - Detach device handler
1265  * @sdev: device to be detached from
1266  */
1267 static void alua_bus_detach(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1268 {
1269 	struct alua_dh_data *h = sdev->handler_data;
1270 	struct alua_port_group *pg;
1271 
1272 	spin_lock(&h->pg_lock);
1273 	pg = rcu_dereference_protected(h->pg, lockdep_is_held(&h->pg_lock));
1274 	rcu_assign_pointer(h->pg, NULL);
1275 	spin_unlock(&h->pg_lock);
1276 	if (pg) {
1277 		spin_lock_irq(&pg->lock);
1278 		list_del_rcu(&h->node);
1279 		spin_unlock_irq(&pg->lock);
1280 		kref_put(&pg->kref, release_port_group);
1281 	}
1282 	sdev->handler_data = NULL;
1283 	synchronize_rcu();
1284 	kfree(h);
1285 }
1286 
1287 static struct scsi_device_handler alua_dh = {
1288 	.name = ALUA_DH_NAME,
1289 	.module = THIS_MODULE,
1290 	.attach = alua_bus_attach,
1291 	.detach = alua_bus_detach,
1292 	.prep_fn = alua_prep_fn,
1293 	.check_sense = alua_check_sense,
1294 	.activate = alua_activate,
1295 	.rescan = alua_rescan,
1296 	.set_params = alua_set_params,
1297 };
1298 
1299 static int __init alua_init(void)
1300 {
1301 	int r;
1302 
1303 	kaluad_wq = alloc_workqueue("kaluad", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0);
1304 	if (!kaluad_wq)
1305 		return -ENOMEM;
1306 
1307 	r = scsi_register_device_handler(&alua_dh);
1308 	if (r != 0) {
1309 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Failed to register scsi device handler",
1310 			ALUA_DH_NAME);
1311 		destroy_workqueue(kaluad_wq);
1312 	}
1313 	return r;
1314 }
1315 
1316 static void __exit alua_exit(void)
1317 {
1318 	scsi_unregister_device_handler(&alua_dh);
1319 	destroy_workqueue(kaluad_wq);
1320 }
1321 
1322 module_init(alua_init);
1323 module_exit(alua_exit);
1324 
1325 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DM Multipath ALUA support");
1326 MODULE_AUTHOR("Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>");
1327 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1328 MODULE_VERSION(ALUA_DH_VER);
1329