xref: /linux/drivers/scsi/3w-sas.c (revision ca55b2fef3a9373fcfc30f82fd26bc7fccbda732)
1 /*
2    3w-sas.c -- LSI 3ware SAS/SATA-RAID Controller device driver for Linux.
3 
4    Written By: Adam Radford <linuxraid@lsi.com>
5 
6    Copyright (C) 2009 LSI Corporation.
7 
8    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10    the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
11 
12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15    GNU General Public License for more details.
16 
17    NO WARRANTY
18    THE PROGRAM IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR
19    CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED INCLUDING, WITHOUT
20    LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT,
21    MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Each Recipient is
22    solely responsible for determining the appropriateness of using and
23    distributing the Program and assumes all risks associated with its
24    exercise of rights under this Agreement, including but not limited to
25    the risks and costs of program errors, damage to or loss of data,
26    programs or equipment, and unavailability or interruption of operations.
27 
28    DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY
29    NEITHER RECIPIENT NOR ANY CONTRIBUTORS SHALL HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY
30    DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31    DAMAGES (INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION LOST PROFITS), HOWEVER CAUSED AND
32    ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR
33    TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
34    USE OR DISTRIBUTION OF THE PROGRAM OR THE EXERCISE OF ANY RIGHTS GRANTED
35    HEREUNDER, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES
36 
37    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
38    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
39    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
40 
41    Controllers supported by this driver:
42 
43    LSI 3ware 9750 6Gb/s SAS/SATA-RAID
44 
45    Bugs/Comments/Suggestions should be mailed to:
46    linuxraid@lsi.com
47 
48    For more information, goto:
49    http://www.lsi.com
50 
51    History
52    -------
53    3.26.02.000 - Initial driver release.
54 */
55 
56 #include <linux/module.h>
57 #include <linux/reboot.h>
58 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
59 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
60 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
61 #include <linux/errno.h>
62 #include <linux/types.h>
63 #include <linux/delay.h>
64 #include <linux/pci.h>
65 #include <linux/time.h>
66 #include <linux/mutex.h>
67 #include <linux/slab.h>
68 #include <asm/io.h>
69 #include <asm/irq.h>
70 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
71 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
72 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
73 #include <scsi/scsi_tcq.h>
74 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
75 #include "3w-sas.h"
76 
77 /* Globals */
78 #define TW_DRIVER_VERSION "3.26.02.000"
79 static DEFINE_MUTEX(twl_chrdev_mutex);
80 static TW_Device_Extension *twl_device_extension_list[TW_MAX_SLOT];
81 static unsigned int twl_device_extension_count;
82 static int twl_major = -1;
83 extern struct timezone sys_tz;
84 
85 /* Module parameters */
86 MODULE_AUTHOR ("LSI");
87 MODULE_DESCRIPTION ("LSI 3ware SAS/SATA-RAID Linux Driver");
88 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
89 MODULE_VERSION(TW_DRIVER_VERSION);
90 
91 static int use_msi;
92 module_param(use_msi, int, S_IRUGO);
93 MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_msi, "Use Message Signaled Interrupts. Default: 0");
94 
95 /* Function prototypes */
96 static int twl_reset_device_extension(TW_Device_Extension *tw_dev, int ioctl_reset);
97 
98 /* Functions */
99 
100 /* This function returns AENs through sysfs */
101 static ssize_t twl_sysfs_aen_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
102 				  struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
103 				  char *outbuf, loff_t offset, size_t count)
104 {
105 	struct device *dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
106 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
107 	TW_Device_Extension *tw_dev = (TW_Device_Extension *)shost->hostdata;
108 	unsigned long flags = 0;
109 	ssize_t ret;
110 
111 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
112 		return -EACCES;
113 
114 	spin_lock_irqsave(tw_dev->host->host_lock, flags);
115 	ret = memory_read_from_buffer(outbuf, count, &offset, tw_dev->event_queue[0], sizeof(TW_Event) * TW_Q_LENGTH);
116 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(tw_dev->host->host_lock, flags);
117 
118 	return ret;
119 } /* End twl_sysfs_aen_read() */
120 
121 /* aen_read sysfs attribute initializer */
122 static struct bin_attribute twl_sysfs_aen_read_attr = {
123 	.attr = {
124 		.name = "3ware_aen_read",
125 		.mode = S_IRUSR,
126 	},
127 	.size = 0,
128 	.read = twl_sysfs_aen_read
129 };
130 
131 /* This function returns driver compatibility info through sysfs */
132 static ssize_t twl_sysfs_compat_info(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
133 				     struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
134 				     char *outbuf, loff_t offset, size_t count)
135 {
136 	struct device *dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
137 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
138 	TW_Device_Extension *tw_dev = (TW_Device_Extension *)shost->hostdata;
139 	unsigned long flags = 0;
140 	ssize_t ret;
141 
142 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
143 		return -EACCES;
144 
145 	spin_lock_irqsave(tw_dev->host->host_lock, flags);
146 	ret = memory_read_from_buffer(outbuf, count, &offset, &tw_dev->tw_compat_info, sizeof(TW_Compatibility_Info));
147 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(tw_dev->host->host_lock, flags);
148 
149 	return ret;
150 } /* End twl_sysfs_compat_info() */
151 
152 /* compat_info sysfs attribute initializer */
153 static struct bin_attribute twl_sysfs_compat_info_attr = {
154 	.attr = {
155 		.name = "3ware_compat_info",
156 		.mode = S_IRUSR,
157 	},
158 	.size = 0,
159 	.read = twl_sysfs_compat_info
160 };
161 
162 /* Show some statistics about the card */
163 static ssize_t twl_show_stats(struct device *dev,
164 			      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
165 {
166 	struct Scsi_Host *host = class_to_shost(dev);
167 	TW_Device_Extension *tw_dev = (TW_Device_Extension *)host->hostdata;
168 	unsigned long flags = 0;
169 	ssize_t len;
170 
171 	spin_lock_irqsave(tw_dev->host->host_lock, flags);
172 	len = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "3w-sas Driver version: %s\n"
173 		       "Current commands posted:   %4d\n"
174 		       "Max commands posted:       %4d\n"
175 		       "Last sgl length:           %4d\n"
176 		       "Max sgl length:            %4d\n"
177 		       "Last sector count:         %4d\n"
178 		       "Max sector count:          %4d\n"
179 		       "SCSI Host Resets:          %4d\n"
180 		       "AEN's:                     %4d\n",
181 		       TW_DRIVER_VERSION,
182 		       tw_dev->posted_request_count,
183 		       tw_dev->max_posted_request_count,
184 		       tw_dev->sgl_entries,
185 		       tw_dev->max_sgl_entries,
186 		       tw_dev->sector_count,
187 		       tw_dev->max_sector_count,
188 		       tw_dev->num_resets,
189 		       tw_dev->aen_count);
190 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(tw_dev->host->host_lock, flags);
191 	return len;
192 } /* End twl_show_stats() */
193 
194 /* stats sysfs attribute initializer */
195 static struct device_attribute twl_host_stats_attr = {
196 	.attr = {
197 		.name = 	"3ware_stats",
198 		.mode =		S_IRUGO,
199 	},
200 	.show = twl_show_stats
201 };
202 
203 /* Host attributes initializer */
204 static struct device_attribute *twl_host_attrs[] = {
205 	&twl_host_stats_attr,
206 	NULL,
207 };
208 
209 /* This function will look up an AEN severity string */
210 static char *twl_aen_severity_lookup(unsigned char severity_code)
211 {
212 	char *retval = NULL;
213 
214 	if ((severity_code < (unsigned char) TW_AEN_SEVERITY_ERROR) ||
215 	    (severity_code > (unsigned char) TW_AEN_SEVERITY_DEBUG))
216 		goto out;
217 
218 	retval = twl_aen_severity_table[severity_code];
219 out:
220 	return retval;
221 } /* End twl_aen_severity_lookup() */
222 
223 /* This function will queue an event */
224 static void twl_aen_queue_event(TW_Device_Extension *tw_dev, TW_Command_Apache_Header *header)
225 {
226 	u32 local_time;
227 	struct timeval time;
228 	TW_Event *event;
229 	unsigned short aen;
230 	char host[16];
231 	char *error_str;
232 
233 	tw_dev->aen_count++;
234 
235 	/* Fill out event info */
236 	event = tw_dev->event_queue[tw_dev->error_index];
237 
238 	host[0] = '\0';
239 	if (tw_dev->host)
240 		sprintf(host, " scsi%d:", tw_dev->host->host_no);
241 
242 	aen = le16_to_cpu(header->status_block.error);
243 	memset(event, 0, sizeof(TW_Event));
244 
245 	event->severity = TW_SEV_OUT(header->status_block.severity__reserved);
246 	do_gettimeofday(&time);
247 	local_time = (u32)(time.tv_sec - (sys_tz.tz_minuteswest * 60));
248 	event->time_stamp_sec = local_time;
249 	event->aen_code = aen;
250 	event->retrieved = TW_AEN_NOT_RETRIEVED;
251 	event->sequence_id = tw_dev->error_sequence_id;
252 	tw_dev->error_sequence_id++;
253 
254 	/* Check for embedded error string */
255 	error_str = &(header->err_specific_desc[strlen(header->err_specific_desc)+1]);
256 
257 	header->err_specific_desc[sizeof(header->err_specific_desc) - 1] = '\0';
258 	event->parameter_len = strlen(header->err_specific_desc);
259 	memcpy(event->parameter_data, header->err_specific_desc, event->parameter_len + 1 + strlen(error_str));
260 	if (event->severity != TW_AEN_SEVERITY_DEBUG)
261 		printk(KERN_WARNING "3w-sas:%s AEN: %s (0x%02X:0x%04X): %s:%s.\n",
262 		       host,
263 		       twl_aen_severity_lookup(TW_SEV_OUT(header->status_block.severity__reserved)),
264 		       TW_MESSAGE_SOURCE_CONTROLLER_EVENT, aen, error_str,
265 		       header->err_specific_desc);
266 	else
267 		tw_dev->aen_count--;
268 
269 	tw_dev->error_index = (tw_dev->error_index + 1 ) % TW_Q_LENGTH;
270 } /* End twl_aen_queue_event() */
271 
272 /* This function will attempt to post a command packet to the board */
273 static int twl_post_command_packet(TW_Device_Extension *tw_dev, int request_id)
274 {
275 	dma_addr_t command_que_value;
276 
277 	command_que_value = tw_dev->command_packet_phys[request_id];
278 	command_que_value += TW_COMMAND_OFFSET;
279 
280 	/* First write upper 4 bytes */
281 	writel((u32)((u64)command_que_value >> 32), TWL_HIBQPH_REG_ADDR(tw_dev));
282 	/* Then the lower 4 bytes */
283 	writel((u32)(command_que_value | TWL_PULL_MODE), TWL_HIBQPL_REG_ADDR(tw_dev));
284 
285 	tw_dev->state[request_id] = TW_S_POSTED;
286 	tw_dev->posted_request_count++;
287 	if (tw_dev->posted_request_count > tw_dev->max_posted_request_count)
288 		tw_dev->max_posted_request_count = tw_dev->posted_request_count;
289 
290 	return 0;
291 } /* End twl_post_command_packet() */
292 
293 /* This function hands scsi cdb's to the firmware */
294 static int twl_scsiop_execute_scsi(TW_Device_Extension *tw_dev, int request_id, char *cdb, int use_sg, TW_SG_Entry_ISO *sglistarg)
295 {
296 	TW_Command_Full *full_command_packet;
297 	TW_Command_Apache *command_packet;
298 	int i, sg_count;
299 	struct scsi_cmnd *srb = NULL;
300 	struct scatterlist *sglist = NULL, *sg;
301 	int retval = 1;
302 
303 	if (tw_dev->srb[request_id]) {
304 		srb = tw_dev->srb[request_id];
305 		if (scsi_sglist(srb))
306 			sglist = scsi_sglist(srb);
307 	}
308 
309 	/* Initialize command packet */
310 	full_command_packet = tw_dev->command_packet_virt[request_id];
311 	full_command_packet->header.header_desc.size_header = 128;
312 	full_command_packet->header.status_block.error = 0;
313 	full_command_packet->header.status_block.severity__reserved = 0;
314 
315 	command_packet = &full_command_packet->command.newcommand;
316 	command_packet->status = 0;
317 	command_packet->opcode__reserved = TW_OPRES_IN(0, TW_OP_EXECUTE_SCSI);
318 
319 	/* We forced 16 byte cdb use earlier */
320 	if (!cdb)
321 		memcpy(command_packet->cdb, srb->cmnd, TW_MAX_CDB_LEN);
322 	else
323 		memcpy(command_packet->cdb, cdb, TW_MAX_CDB_LEN);
324 
325 	if (srb) {
326 		command_packet->unit = srb->device->id;
327 		command_packet->request_id__lunl =
328 			cpu_to_le16(TW_REQ_LUN_IN(srb->device->lun, request_id));
329 	} else {
330 		command_packet->request_id__lunl =
331 			cpu_to_le16(TW_REQ_LUN_IN(0, request_id));
332 		command_packet->unit = 0;
333 	}
334 
335 	command_packet->sgl_offset = 16;
336 
337 	if (!sglistarg) {
338 		/* Map sglist from scsi layer to cmd packet */
339 		if (scsi_sg_count(srb)) {
340 			sg_count = scsi_dma_map(srb);
341 			if (sg_count <= 0)
342 				goto out;
343 
344 			scsi_for_each_sg(srb, sg, sg_count, i) {
345 				command_packet->sg_list[i].address = TW_CPU_TO_SGL(sg_dma_address(sg));
346 				command_packet->sg_list[i].length = TW_CPU_TO_SGL(sg_dma_len(sg));
347 			}
348 			command_packet->sgl_entries__lunh = cpu_to_le16(TW_REQ_LUN_IN((srb->device->lun >> 4), scsi_sg_count(tw_dev->srb[request_id])));
349 		}
350 	} else {
351 		/* Internal cdb post */
352 		for (i = 0; i < use_sg; i++) {
353 			command_packet->sg_list[i].address = TW_CPU_TO_SGL(sglistarg[i].address);
354 			command_packet->sg_list[i].length = TW_CPU_TO_SGL(sglistarg[i].length);
355 		}
356 		command_packet->sgl_entries__lunh = cpu_to_le16(TW_REQ_LUN_IN(0, use_sg));
357 	}
358 
359 	/* Update some stats */
360 	if (srb) {
361 		tw_dev->sector_count = scsi_bufflen(srb) / 512;
362 		if (tw_dev->sector_count > tw_dev->max_sector_count)
363 			tw_dev->max_sector_count = tw_dev->sector_count;
364 		tw_dev->sgl_entries = scsi_sg_count(srb);
365 		if (tw_dev->sgl_entries > tw_dev->max_sgl_entries)
366 			tw_dev->max_sgl_entries = tw_dev->sgl_entries;
367 	}
368 
369 	/* Now post the command to the board */
370 	retval = twl_post_command_packet(tw_dev, request_id);
371 
372 out:
373 	return retval;
374 } /* End twl_scsiop_execute_scsi() */
375 
376 /* This function will read the aen queue from the isr */
377 static int twl_aen_read_queue(TW_Device_Extension *tw_dev, int request_id)
378 {
379 	char cdb[TW_MAX_CDB_LEN];
380 	TW_SG_Entry_ISO sglist[1];
381 	TW_Command_Full *full_command_packet;
382 	int retval = 1;
383 
384 	full_command_packet = tw_dev->command_packet_virt[request_id];
385 	memset(full_command_packet, 0, sizeof(TW_Command_Full));
386 
387 	/* Initialize cdb */
388 	memset(&cdb, 0, TW_MAX_CDB_LEN);
389 	cdb[0] = REQUEST_SENSE; /* opcode */
390 	cdb[4] = TW_ALLOCATION_LENGTH; /* allocation length */
391 
392 	/* Initialize sglist */
393 	memset(&sglist, 0, sizeof(TW_SG_Entry_ISO));
394 	sglist[0].length = TW_SECTOR_SIZE;
395 	sglist[0].address = tw_dev->generic_buffer_phys[request_id];
396 
397 	/* Mark internal command */
398 	tw_dev->srb[request_id] = NULL;
399 
400 	/* Now post the command packet */
401 	if (twl_scsiop_execute_scsi(tw_dev, request_id, cdb, 1, sglist)) {
402 		TW_PRINTK(tw_dev->host, TW_DRIVER, 0x2, "Post failed while reading AEN queue");
403 		goto out;
404 	}
405 	retval = 0;
406 out:
407 	return retval;
408 } /* End twl_aen_read_queue() */
409 
410 /* This function will sync firmware time with the host time */
411 static void twl_aen_sync_time(TW_Device_Extension *tw_dev, int request_id)
412 {
413 	u32 schedulertime;
414 	struct timeval utc;
415 	TW_Command_Full *full_command_packet;
416 	TW_Command *command_packet;
417 	TW_Param_Apache *param;
418 	u32 local_time;
419 
420 	/* Fill out the command packet */
421 	full_command_packet = tw_dev->command_packet_virt[request_id];
422 	memset(full_command_packet, 0, sizeof(TW_Command_Full));
423 	command_packet = &full_command_packet->command.oldcommand;
424 	command_packet->opcode__sgloffset = TW_OPSGL_IN(2, TW_OP_SET_PARAM);
425 	command_packet->request_id = request_id;
426 	command_packet->byte8_offset.param.sgl[0].address = TW_CPU_TO_SGL(tw_dev->generic_buffer_phys[request_id]);
427 	command_packet->byte8_offset.param.sgl[0].length = TW_CPU_TO_SGL(TW_SECTOR_SIZE);
428 	command_packet->size = TW_COMMAND_SIZE;
429 	command_packet->byte6_offset.parameter_count = cpu_to_le16(1);
430 
431 	/* Setup the param */
432 	param = (TW_Param_Apache *)tw_dev->generic_buffer_virt[request_id];
433 	memset(param, 0, TW_SECTOR_SIZE);
434 	param->table_id = cpu_to_le16(TW_TIMEKEEP_TABLE | 0x8000); /* Controller time keep table */
435 	param->parameter_id = cpu_to_le16(0x3); /* SchedulerTime */
436 	param->parameter_size_bytes = cpu_to_le16(4);
437 
438 	/* Convert system time in UTC to local time seconds since last
439            Sunday 12:00AM */
440 	do_gettimeofday(&utc);
441 	local_time = (u32)(utc.tv_sec - (sys_tz.tz_minuteswest * 60));
442 	schedulertime = local_time - (3 * 86400);
443 	schedulertime = cpu_to_le32(schedulertime % 604800);
444 
445 	memcpy(param->data, &schedulertime, sizeof(u32));
446 
447 	/* Mark internal command */
448 	tw_dev->srb[request_id] = NULL;
449 
450 	/* Now post the command */
451 	twl_post_command_packet(tw_dev, request_id);
452 } /* End twl_aen_sync_time() */
453 
454 /* This function will assign an available request id */
455 static void twl_get_request_id(TW_Device_Extension *tw_dev, int *request_id)
456 {
457 	*request_id = tw_dev->free_queue[tw_dev->free_head];
458 	tw_dev->free_head = (tw_dev->free_head + 1) % TW_Q_LENGTH;
459 	tw_dev->state[*request_id] = TW_S_STARTED;
460 } /* End twl_get_request_id() */
461 
462 /* This function will free a request id */
463 static void twl_free_request_id(TW_Device_Extension *tw_dev, int request_id)
464 {
465 	tw_dev->free_queue[tw_dev->free_tail] = request_id;
466 	tw_dev->state[request_id] = TW_S_FINISHED;
467 	tw_dev->free_tail = (tw_dev->free_tail + 1) % TW_Q_LENGTH;
468 } /* End twl_free_request_id() */
469 
470 /* This function will complete an aen request from the isr */
471 static int twl_aen_complete(TW_Device_Extension *tw_dev, int request_id)
472 {
473 	TW_Command_Full *full_command_packet;
474 	TW_Command *command_packet;
475 	TW_Command_Apache_Header *header;
476 	unsigned short aen;
477 	int retval = 1;
478 
479 	header = (TW_Command_Apache_Header *)tw_dev->generic_buffer_virt[request_id];
480 	tw_dev->posted_request_count--;
481 	aen = le16_to_cpu(header->status_block.error);
482 	full_command_packet = tw_dev->command_packet_virt[request_id];
483 	command_packet = &full_command_packet->command.oldcommand;
484 
485 	/* First check for internal completion of set param for time sync */
486 	if (TW_OP_OUT(command_packet->opcode__sgloffset) == TW_OP_SET_PARAM) {
487 		/* Keep reading the queue in case there are more aen's */
488 		if (twl_aen_read_queue(tw_dev, request_id))
489 			goto out2;
490 	        else {
491 			retval = 0;
492 			goto out;
493 		}
494 	}
495 
496 	switch (aen) {
497 	case TW_AEN_QUEUE_EMPTY:
498 		/* Quit reading the queue if this is the last one */
499 		break;
500 	case TW_AEN_SYNC_TIME_WITH_HOST:
501 		twl_aen_sync_time(tw_dev, request_id);
502 		retval = 0;
503 		goto out;
504 	default:
505 		twl_aen_queue_event(tw_dev, header);
506 
507 		/* If there are more aen's, keep reading the queue */
508 		if (twl_aen_read_queue(tw_dev, request_id))
509 			goto out2;
510 		else {
511 			retval = 0;
512 			goto out;
513 		}
514 	}
515 	retval = 0;
516 out2:
517 	tw_dev->state[request_id] = TW_S_COMPLETED;
518 	twl_free_request_id(tw_dev, request_id);
519 	clear_bit(TW_IN_ATTENTION_LOOP, &tw_dev->flags);
520 out:
521 	return retval;
522 } /* End twl_aen_complete() */
523 
524 /* This function will poll for a response */
525 static int twl_poll_response(TW_Device_Extension *tw_dev, int request_id, int seconds)
526 {
527 	unsigned long before;
528 	dma_addr_t mfa;
529 	u32 regh, regl;
530 	u32 response;
531 	int retval = 1;
532 	int found = 0;
533 
534 	before = jiffies;
535 
536 	while (!found) {
537 		if (sizeof(dma_addr_t) > 4) {
538 			regh = readl(TWL_HOBQPH_REG_ADDR(tw_dev));
539 			regl = readl(TWL_HOBQPL_REG_ADDR(tw_dev));
540 			mfa = ((u64)regh << 32) | regl;
541 		} else
542 			mfa = readl(TWL_HOBQPL_REG_ADDR(tw_dev));
543 
544 		response = (u32)mfa;
545 
546 		if (TW_RESID_OUT(response) == request_id)
547 			found = 1;
548 
549 		if (time_after(jiffies, before + HZ * seconds))
550 			goto out;
551 
552 		msleep(50);
553 	}
554 	retval = 0;
555 out:
556 	return retval;
557 } /* End twl_poll_response() */
558 
559 /* This function will drain the aen queue */
560 static int twl_aen_drain_queue(TW_Device_Extension *tw_dev, int no_check_reset)
561 {
562 	int request_id = 0;
563 	char cdb[TW_MAX_CDB_LEN];
564 	TW_SG_Entry_ISO sglist[1];
565 	int finished = 0, count = 0;
566 	TW_Command_Full *full_command_packet;
567 	TW_Command_Apache_Header *header;
568 	unsigned short aen;
569 	int first_reset = 0, queue = 0, retval = 1;
570 
571 	if (no_check_reset)
572 		first_reset = 0;
573 	else
574 		first_reset = 1;
575 
576 	full_command_packet = tw_dev->command_packet_virt[request_id];
577 	memset(full_command_packet, 0, sizeof(TW_Command_Full));
578 
579 	/* Initialize cdb */
580 	memset(&cdb, 0, TW_MAX_CDB_LEN);
581 	cdb[0] = REQUEST_SENSE; /* opcode */
582 	cdb[4] = TW_ALLOCATION_LENGTH; /* allocation length */
583 
584 	/* Initialize sglist */
585 	memset(&sglist, 0, sizeof(TW_SG_Entry_ISO));
586 	sglist[0].length = TW_SECTOR_SIZE;
587 	sglist[0].address = tw_dev->generic_buffer_phys[request_id];
588 
589 	/* Mark internal command */
590 	tw_dev->srb[request_id] = NULL;
591 
592 	do {
593 		/* Send command to the board */
594 		if (twl_scsiop_execute_scsi(tw_dev, request_id, cdb, 1, sglist)) {
595 			TW_PRINTK(tw_dev->host, TW_DRIVER, 0x3, "Error posting request sense");
596 			goto out;
597 		}
598 
599 		/* Now poll for completion */
600 		if (twl_poll_response(tw_dev, request_id, 30)) {
601 			TW_PRINTK(tw_dev->host, TW_DRIVER, 0x4, "No valid response while draining AEN queue");
602 			tw_dev->posted_request_count--;
603 			goto out;
604 		}
605 
606 		tw_dev->posted_request_count--;
607 		header = (TW_Command_Apache_Header *)tw_dev->generic_buffer_virt[request_id];
608 		aen = le16_to_cpu(header->status_block.error);
609 		queue = 0;
610 		count++;
611 
612 		switch (aen) {
613 		case TW_AEN_QUEUE_EMPTY:
614 			if (first_reset != 1)
615 				goto out;
616 			else
617 				finished = 1;
618 			break;
619 		case TW_AEN_SOFT_RESET:
620 			if (first_reset == 0)
621 				first_reset = 1;
622 			else
623 				queue = 1;
624 			break;
625 		case TW_AEN_SYNC_TIME_WITH_HOST:
626 			break;
627 		default:
628 			queue = 1;
629 		}
630 
631 		/* Now queue an event info */
632 		if (queue)
633 			twl_aen_queue_event(tw_dev, header);
634 	} while ((finished == 0) && (count < TW_MAX_AEN_DRAIN));
635 
636 	if (count == TW_MAX_AEN_DRAIN)
637 		goto out;
638 
639 	retval = 0;
640 out:
641 	tw_dev->state[request_id] = TW_S_INITIAL;
642 	return retval;
643 } /* End twl_aen_drain_queue() */
644 
645 /* This function will allocate memory and check if it is correctly aligned */
646 static int twl_allocate_memory(TW_Device_Extension *tw_dev, int size, int which)
647 {
648 	int i;
649 	dma_addr_t dma_handle;
650 	unsigned long *cpu_addr;
651 	int retval = 1;
652 
653 	cpu_addr = pci_zalloc_consistent(tw_dev->tw_pci_dev, size * TW_Q_LENGTH,
654 					 &dma_handle);
655 	if (!cpu_addr) {
656 		TW_PRINTK(tw_dev->host, TW_DRIVER, 0x5, "Memory allocation failed");
657 		goto out;
658 	}
659 
660 	for (i = 0; i < TW_Q_LENGTH; i++) {
661 		switch(which) {
662 		case 0:
663 			tw_dev->command_packet_phys[i] = dma_handle+(i*size);
664 			tw_dev->command_packet_virt[i] = (TW_Command_Full *)((unsigned char *)cpu_addr + (i*size));
665 			break;
666 		case 1:
667 			tw_dev->generic_buffer_phys[i] = dma_handle+(i*size);
668 			tw_dev->generic_buffer_virt[i] = (unsigned long *)((unsigned char *)cpu_addr + (i*size));
669 			break;
670 		case 2:
671 			tw_dev->sense_buffer_phys[i] = dma_handle+(i*size);
672 			tw_dev->sense_buffer_virt[i] = (TW_Command_Apache_Header *)((unsigned char *)cpu_addr + (i*size));
673 			break;
674 		}
675 	}
676 	retval = 0;
677 out:
678 	return retval;
679 } /* End twl_allocate_memory() */
680 
681 /* This function will load the request id and various sgls for ioctls */
682 static void twl_load_sgl(TW_Device_Extension *tw_dev, TW_Command_Full *full_command_packet, int request_id, dma_addr_t dma_handle, int length)
683 {
684 	TW_Command *oldcommand;
685 	TW_Command_Apache *newcommand;
686 	TW_SG_Entry_ISO *sgl;
687 	unsigned int pae = 0;
688 
689 	if ((sizeof(long) < 8) && (sizeof(dma_addr_t) > 4))
690 		pae = 1;
691 
692 	if (TW_OP_OUT(full_command_packet->command.newcommand.opcode__reserved) == TW_OP_EXECUTE_SCSI) {
693 		newcommand = &full_command_packet->command.newcommand;
694 		newcommand->request_id__lunl =
695 			cpu_to_le16(TW_REQ_LUN_IN(TW_LUN_OUT(newcommand->request_id__lunl), request_id));
696 		if (length) {
697 			newcommand->sg_list[0].address = TW_CPU_TO_SGL(dma_handle + sizeof(TW_Ioctl_Buf_Apache) - 1);
698 			newcommand->sg_list[0].length = TW_CPU_TO_SGL(length);
699 		}
700 		newcommand->sgl_entries__lunh =
701 			cpu_to_le16(TW_REQ_LUN_IN(TW_LUN_OUT(newcommand->sgl_entries__lunh), length ? 1 : 0));
702 	} else {
703 		oldcommand = &full_command_packet->command.oldcommand;
704 		oldcommand->request_id = request_id;
705 
706 		if (TW_SGL_OUT(oldcommand->opcode__sgloffset)) {
707 			/* Load the sg list */
708 			sgl = (TW_SG_Entry_ISO *)((u32 *)oldcommand+oldcommand->size - (sizeof(TW_SG_Entry_ISO)/4) + pae + (sizeof(dma_addr_t) > 4 ? 1 : 0));
709 			sgl->address = TW_CPU_TO_SGL(dma_handle + sizeof(TW_Ioctl_Buf_Apache) - 1);
710 			sgl->length = TW_CPU_TO_SGL(length);
711 			oldcommand->size += pae;
712 			oldcommand->size += sizeof(dma_addr_t) > 4 ? 1 : 0;
713 		}
714 	}
715 } /* End twl_load_sgl() */
716 
717 /* This function handles ioctl for the character device
718    This interface is used by smartmontools open source software */
719 static long twl_chrdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
720 {
721 	long timeout;
722 	unsigned long *cpu_addr, data_buffer_length_adjusted = 0, flags = 0;
723 	dma_addr_t dma_handle;
724 	int request_id = 0;
725 	TW_Ioctl_Driver_Command driver_command;
726 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
727 	TW_Ioctl_Buf_Apache *tw_ioctl;
728 	TW_Command_Full *full_command_packet;
729 	TW_Device_Extension *tw_dev = twl_device_extension_list[iminor(inode)];
730 	int retval = -EFAULT;
731 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
732 
733 	mutex_lock(&twl_chrdev_mutex);
734 
735 	/* Only let one of these through at a time */
736 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&tw_dev->ioctl_lock)) {
737 		retval = -EINTR;
738 		goto out;
739 	}
740 
741 	/* First copy down the driver command */
742 	if (copy_from_user(&driver_command, argp, sizeof(TW_Ioctl_Driver_Command)))
743 		goto out2;
744 
745 	/* Check data buffer size */
746 	if (driver_command.buffer_length > TW_MAX_SECTORS * 2048) {
747 		retval = -EINVAL;
748 		goto out2;
749 	}
750 
751 	/* Hardware can only do multiple of 512 byte transfers */
752 	data_buffer_length_adjusted = (driver_command.buffer_length + 511) & ~511;
753 
754 	/* Now allocate ioctl buf memory */
755 	cpu_addr = dma_alloc_coherent(&tw_dev->tw_pci_dev->dev, data_buffer_length_adjusted+sizeof(TW_Ioctl_Buf_Apache) - 1, &dma_handle, GFP_KERNEL);
756 	if (!cpu_addr) {
757 		retval = -ENOMEM;
758 		goto out2;
759 	}
760 
761 	tw_ioctl = (TW_Ioctl_Buf_Apache *)cpu_addr;
762 
763 	/* Now copy down the entire ioctl */
764 	if (copy_from_user(tw_ioctl, argp, driver_command.buffer_length + sizeof(TW_Ioctl_Buf_Apache) - 1))
765 		goto out3;
766 
767 	/* See which ioctl we are doing */
768 	switch (cmd) {
769 	case TW_IOCTL_FIRMWARE_PASS_THROUGH:
770 		spin_lock_irqsave(tw_dev->host->host_lock, flags);
771 		twl_get_request_id(tw_dev, &request_id);
772 
773 		/* Flag internal command */
774 		tw_dev->srb[request_id] = NULL;
775 
776 		/* Flag chrdev ioctl */
777 		tw_dev->chrdev_request_id = request_id;
778 
779 		full_command_packet = (TW_Command_Full *)&tw_ioctl->firmware_command;
780 
781 		/* Load request id and sglist for both command types */
782 		twl_load_sgl(tw_dev, full_command_packet, request_id, dma_handle, data_buffer_length_adjusted);
783 
784 		memcpy(tw_dev->command_packet_virt[request_id], &(tw_ioctl->firmware_command), sizeof(TW_Command_Full));
785 
786 		/* Now post the command packet to the controller */
787 		twl_post_command_packet(tw_dev, request_id);
788 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(tw_dev->host->host_lock, flags);
789 
790 		timeout = TW_IOCTL_CHRDEV_TIMEOUT*HZ;
791 
792 		/* Now wait for command to complete */
793 		timeout = wait_event_timeout(tw_dev->ioctl_wqueue, tw_dev->chrdev_request_id == TW_IOCTL_CHRDEV_FREE, timeout);
794 
795 		/* We timed out, and didn't get an interrupt */
796 		if (tw_dev->chrdev_request_id != TW_IOCTL_CHRDEV_FREE) {
797 			/* Now we need to reset the board */
798 			printk(KERN_WARNING "3w-sas: scsi%d: WARNING: (0x%02X:0x%04X): Character ioctl (0x%x) timed out, resetting card.\n",
799 			       tw_dev->host->host_no, TW_DRIVER, 0x6,
800 			       cmd);
801 			retval = -EIO;
802 			twl_reset_device_extension(tw_dev, 1);
803 			goto out3;
804 		}
805 
806 		/* Now copy in the command packet response */
807 		memcpy(&(tw_ioctl->firmware_command), tw_dev->command_packet_virt[request_id], sizeof(TW_Command_Full));
808 
809 		/* Now complete the io */
810 		spin_lock_irqsave(tw_dev->host->host_lock, flags);
811 		tw_dev->posted_request_count--;
812 		tw_dev->state[request_id] = TW_S_COMPLETED;
813 		twl_free_request_id(tw_dev, request_id);
814 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(tw_dev->host->host_lock, flags);
815 		break;
816 	default:
817 		retval = -ENOTTY;
818 		goto out3;
819 	}
820 
821 	/* Now copy the entire response to userspace */
822 	if (copy_to_user(argp, tw_ioctl, sizeof(TW_Ioctl_Buf_Apache) + driver_command.buffer_length - 1) == 0)
823 		retval = 0;
824 out3:
825 	/* Now free ioctl buf memory */
826 	dma_free_coherent(&tw_dev->tw_pci_dev->dev, data_buffer_length_adjusted+sizeof(TW_Ioctl_Buf_Apache) - 1, cpu_addr, dma_handle);
827 out2:
828 	mutex_unlock(&tw_dev->ioctl_lock);
829 out:
830 	mutex_unlock(&twl_chrdev_mutex);
831 	return retval;
832 } /* End twl_chrdev_ioctl() */
833 
834 /* This function handles open for the character device */
835 static int twl_chrdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
836 {
837 	unsigned int minor_number;
838 	int retval = -ENODEV;
839 
840 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
841 		retval = -EACCES;
842 		goto out;
843 	}
844 
845 	minor_number = iminor(inode);
846 	if (minor_number >= twl_device_extension_count)
847 		goto out;
848 	retval = 0;
849 out:
850 	return retval;
851 } /* End twl_chrdev_open() */
852 
853 /* File operations struct for character device */
854 static const struct file_operations twl_fops = {
855 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
856 	.unlocked_ioctl	= twl_chrdev_ioctl,
857 	.open		= twl_chrdev_open,
858 	.release	= NULL,
859 	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
860 };
861 
862 /* This function passes sense data from firmware to scsi layer */
863 static int twl_fill_sense(TW_Device_Extension *tw_dev, int i, int request_id, int copy_sense, int print_host)
864 {
865 	TW_Command_Apache_Header *header;
866 	TW_Command_Full *full_command_packet;
867 	unsigned short error;
868 	char *error_str;
869 	int retval = 1;
870 
871 	header = tw_dev->sense_buffer_virt[i];
872 	full_command_packet = tw_dev->command_packet_virt[request_id];
873 
874 	/* Get embedded firmware error string */
875 	error_str = &(header->err_specific_desc[strlen(header->err_specific_desc) + 1]);
876 
877 	/* Don't print error for Logical unit not supported during rollcall */
878 	error = le16_to_cpu(header->status_block.error);
879 	if ((error != TW_ERROR_LOGICAL_UNIT_NOT_SUPPORTED) && (error != TW_ERROR_UNIT_OFFLINE) && (error != TW_ERROR_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB)) {
880 		if (print_host)
881 			printk(KERN_WARNING "3w-sas: scsi%d: ERROR: (0x%02X:0x%04X): %s:%s.\n",
882 			       tw_dev->host->host_no,
883 			       TW_MESSAGE_SOURCE_CONTROLLER_ERROR,
884 			       header->status_block.error,
885 			       error_str,
886 			       header->err_specific_desc);
887 		else
888 			printk(KERN_WARNING "3w-sas: ERROR: (0x%02X:0x%04X): %s:%s.\n",
889 			       TW_MESSAGE_SOURCE_CONTROLLER_ERROR,
890 			       header->status_block.error,
891 			       error_str,
892 			       header->err_specific_desc);
893 	}
894 
895 	if (copy_sense) {
896 		memcpy(tw_dev->srb[request_id]->sense_buffer, header->sense_data, TW_SENSE_DATA_LENGTH);
897 		tw_dev->srb[request_id]->result = (full_command_packet->command.newcommand.status << 1);
898 		goto out;
899 	}
900 out:
901 	return retval;
902 } /* End twl_fill_sense() */
903 
904 /* This function will free up device extension resources */
905 static void twl_free_device_extension(TW_Device_Extension *tw_dev)
906 {
907 	if (tw_dev->command_packet_virt[0])
908 		pci_free_consistent(tw_dev->tw_pci_dev,
909 				    sizeof(TW_Command_Full)*TW_Q_LENGTH,
910 				    tw_dev->command_packet_virt[0],
911 				    tw_dev->command_packet_phys[0]);
912 
913 	if (tw_dev->generic_buffer_virt[0])
914 		pci_free_consistent(tw_dev->tw_pci_dev,
915 				    TW_SECTOR_SIZE*TW_Q_LENGTH,
916 				    tw_dev->generic_buffer_virt[0],
917 				    tw_dev->generic_buffer_phys[0]);
918 
919 	if (tw_dev->sense_buffer_virt[0])
920 		pci_free_consistent(tw_dev->tw_pci_dev,
921 				    sizeof(TW_Command_Apache_Header)*
922 				    TW_Q_LENGTH,
923 				    tw_dev->sense_buffer_virt[0],
924 				    tw_dev->sense_buffer_phys[0]);
925 
926 	kfree(tw_dev->event_queue[0]);
927 } /* End twl_free_device_extension() */
928 
929 /* This function will get parameter table entries from the firmware */
930 static void *twl_get_param(TW_Device_Extension *tw_dev, int request_id, int table_id, int parameter_id, int parameter_size_bytes)
931 {
932 	TW_Command_Full *full_command_packet;
933 	TW_Command *command_packet;
934 	TW_Param_Apache *param;
935 	void *retval = NULL;
936 
937 	/* Setup the command packet */
938 	full_command_packet = tw_dev->command_packet_virt[request_id];
939 	memset(full_command_packet, 0, sizeof(TW_Command_Full));
940 	command_packet = &full_command_packet->command.oldcommand;
941 
942 	command_packet->opcode__sgloffset = TW_OPSGL_IN(2, TW_OP_GET_PARAM);
943 	command_packet->size              = TW_COMMAND_SIZE;
944 	command_packet->request_id        = request_id;
945 	command_packet->byte6_offset.block_count = cpu_to_le16(1);
946 
947 	/* Now setup the param */
948 	param = (TW_Param_Apache *)tw_dev->generic_buffer_virt[request_id];
949 	memset(param, 0, TW_SECTOR_SIZE);
950 	param->table_id = cpu_to_le16(table_id | 0x8000);
951 	param->parameter_id = cpu_to_le16(parameter_id);
952 	param->parameter_size_bytes = cpu_to_le16(parameter_size_bytes);
953 
954 	command_packet->byte8_offset.param.sgl[0].address = TW_CPU_TO_SGL(tw_dev->generic_buffer_phys[request_id]);
955 	command_packet->byte8_offset.param.sgl[0].length = TW_CPU_TO_SGL(TW_SECTOR_SIZE);
956 
957 	/* Post the command packet to the board */
958 	twl_post_command_packet(tw_dev, request_id);
959 
960 	/* Poll for completion */
961 	if (twl_poll_response(tw_dev, request_id, 30))
962 		TW_PRINTK(tw_dev->host, TW_DRIVER, 0x7, "No valid response during get param")
963 	else
964 		retval = (void *)&(param->data[0]);
965 
966 	tw_dev->posted_request_count--;
967 	tw_dev->state[request_id] = TW_S_INITIAL;
968 
969 	return retval;
970 } /* End twl_get_param() */
971 
972 /* This function will send an initconnection command to controller */
973 static int twl_initconnection(TW_Device_Extension *tw_dev, int message_credits,
974  			      u32 set_features, unsigned short current_fw_srl,
975 			      unsigned short current_fw_arch_id,
976 			      unsigned short current_fw_branch,
977 			      unsigned short current_fw_build,
978 			      unsigned short *fw_on_ctlr_srl,
979 			      unsigned short *fw_on_ctlr_arch_id,
980 			      unsigned short *fw_on_ctlr_branch,
981 			      unsigned short *fw_on_ctlr_build,
982 			      u32 *init_connect_result)
983 {
984 	TW_Command_Full *full_command_packet;
985 	TW_Initconnect *tw_initconnect;
986 	int request_id = 0, retval = 1;
987 
988 	/* Initialize InitConnection command packet */
989 	full_command_packet = tw_dev->command_packet_virt[request_id];
990 	memset(full_command_packet, 0, sizeof(TW_Command_Full));
991 	full_command_packet->header.header_desc.size_header = 128;
992 
993 	tw_initconnect = (TW_Initconnect *)&full_command_packet->command.oldcommand;
994 	tw_initconnect->opcode__reserved = TW_OPRES_IN(0, TW_OP_INIT_CONNECTION);
995 	tw_initconnect->request_id = request_id;
996 	tw_initconnect->message_credits = cpu_to_le16(message_credits);
997 	tw_initconnect->features = set_features;
998 
999 	/* Turn on 64-bit sgl support if we need to */
1000 	tw_initconnect->features |= sizeof(dma_addr_t) > 4 ? 1 : 0;
1001 
1002 	tw_initconnect->features = cpu_to_le32(tw_initconnect->features);
1003 
1004 	if (set_features & TW_EXTENDED_INIT_CONNECT) {
1005 		tw_initconnect->size = TW_INIT_COMMAND_PACKET_SIZE_EXTENDED;
1006 		tw_initconnect->fw_srl = cpu_to_le16(current_fw_srl);
1007 		tw_initconnect->fw_arch_id = cpu_to_le16(current_fw_arch_id);
1008 		tw_initconnect->fw_branch = cpu_to_le16(current_fw_branch);
1009 		tw_initconnect->fw_build = cpu_to_le16(current_fw_build);
1010 	} else
1011 		tw_initconnect->size = TW_INIT_COMMAND_PACKET_SIZE;
1012 
1013 	/* Send command packet to the board */
1014 	twl_post_command_packet(tw_dev, request_id);
1015 
1016 	/* Poll for completion */
1017 	if (twl_poll_response(tw_dev, request_id, 30)) {
1018 		TW_PRINTK(tw_dev->host, TW_DRIVER, 0x8, "No valid response during init connection");
1019 	} else {
1020 		if (set_features & TW_EXTENDED_INIT_CONNECT) {
1021 			*fw_on_ctlr_srl = le16_to_cpu(tw_initconnect->fw_srl);
1022 			*fw_on_ctlr_arch_id = le16_to_cpu(tw_initconnect->fw_arch_id);
1023 			*fw_on_ctlr_branch = le16_to_cpu(tw_initconnect->fw_branch);
1024 			*fw_on_ctlr_build = le16_to_cpu(tw_initconnect->fw_build);
1025 			*init_connect_result = le32_to_cpu(tw_initconnect->result);
1026 		}
1027 		retval = 0;
1028 	}
1029 
1030 	tw_dev->posted_request_count--;
1031 	tw_dev->state[request_id] = TW_S_INITIAL;
1032 
1033 	return retval;
1034 } /* End twl_initconnection() */
1035 
1036 /* This function will initialize the fields of a device extension */
1037 static int twl_initialize_device_extension(TW_Device_Extension *tw_dev)
1038 {
1039 	int i, retval = 1;
1040 
1041 	/* Initialize command packet buffers */
1042 	if (twl_allocate_memory(tw_dev, sizeof(TW_Command_Full), 0)) {
1043 		TW_PRINTK(tw_dev->host, TW_DRIVER, 0x9, "Command packet memory allocation failed");
1044 		goto out;
1045 	}
1046 
1047 	/* Initialize generic buffer */
1048 	if (twl_allocate_memory(tw_dev, TW_SECTOR_SIZE, 1)) {
1049 		TW_PRINTK(tw_dev->host, TW_DRIVER, 0xa, "Generic memory allocation failed");
1050 		goto out;
1051 	}
1052 
1053 	/* Allocate sense buffers */
1054 	if (twl_allocate_memory(tw_dev, sizeof(TW_Command_Apache_Header), 2)) {
1055 		TW_PRINTK(tw_dev->host, TW_DRIVER, 0xb, "Sense buffer allocation failed");
1056 		goto out;
1057 	}
1058 
1059 	/* Allocate event info space */
1060 	tw_dev->event_queue[0] = kcalloc(TW_Q_LENGTH, sizeof(TW_Event), GFP_KERNEL);
1061 	if (!tw_dev->event_queue[0]) {
1062 		TW_PRINTK(tw_dev->host, TW_DRIVER, 0xc, "Event info memory allocation failed");
1063 		goto out;
1064 	}
1065 
1066 	for (i = 0; i < TW_Q_LENGTH; i++) {
1067 		tw_dev->event_queue[i] = (TW_Event *)((unsigned char *)tw_dev->event_queue[0] + (i * sizeof(TW_Event)));
1068 		tw_dev->free_queue[i] = i;
1069 		tw_dev->state[i] = TW_S_INITIAL;
1070 	}
1071 
1072 	tw_dev->free_head = TW_Q_START;
1073 	tw_dev->free_tail = TW_Q_START;
1074 	tw_dev->error_sequence_id = 1;
1075 	tw_dev->chrdev_request_id = TW_IOCTL_CHRDEV_FREE;
1076 
1077 	mutex_init(&tw_dev->ioctl_lock);
1078 	init_waitqueue_head(&tw_dev->ioctl_wqueue);
1079 
1080 	retval = 0;
1081 out:
1082 	return retval;
1083 } /* End twl_initialize_device_extension() */
1084 
1085 /* This function will handle attention interrupts */
1086 static int twl_handle_attention_interrupt(TW_Device_Extension *tw_dev)
1087 {
1088 	int retval = 1;
1089 	u32 request_id, doorbell;
1090 
1091 	/* Read doorbell status */
1092 	doorbell = readl(TWL_HOBDB_REG_ADDR(tw_dev));
1093 
1094 	/* Check for controller errors */
1095 	if (doorbell & TWL_DOORBELL_CONTROLLER_ERROR) {
1096 		TW_PRINTK(tw_dev->host, TW_DRIVER, 0xd, "Microcontroller Error: clearing");
1097 		goto out;
1098 	}
1099 
1100 	/* Check if we need to perform an AEN drain */
1101 	if (doorbell & TWL_DOORBELL_ATTENTION_INTERRUPT) {
1102 		if (!(test_and_set_bit(TW_IN_ATTENTION_LOOP, &tw_dev->flags))) {
1103 			twl_get_request_id(tw_dev, &request_id);
1104 			if (twl_aen_read_queue(tw_dev, request_id)) {
1105 				tw_dev->state[request_id] = TW_S_COMPLETED;
1106 				twl_free_request_id(tw_dev, request_id);
1107 				clear_bit(TW_IN_ATTENTION_LOOP, &tw_dev->flags);
1108 			}
1109 		}
1110 	}
1111 
1112 	retval = 0;
1113 out:
1114 	/* Clear doorbell interrupt */
1115 	TWL_CLEAR_DB_INTERRUPT(tw_dev);
1116 
1117 	/* Make sure the clear was flushed by reading it back */
1118 	readl(TWL_HOBDBC_REG_ADDR(tw_dev));
1119 
1120 	return retval;
1121 } /* End twl_handle_attention_interrupt() */
1122 
1123 /* Interrupt service routine */
1124 static irqreturn_t twl_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_instance)
1125 {
1126 	TW_Device_Extension *tw_dev = (TW_Device_Extension *)dev_instance;
1127 	int i, handled = 0, error = 0;
1128 	dma_addr_t mfa = 0;
1129 	u32 reg, regl, regh, response, request_id = 0;
1130 	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
1131 	TW_Command_Full *full_command_packet;
1132 
1133 	spin_lock(tw_dev->host->host_lock);
1134 
1135 	/* Read host interrupt status */
1136 	reg = readl(TWL_HISTAT_REG_ADDR(tw_dev));
1137 
1138 	/* Check if this is our interrupt, otherwise bail */
1139 	if (!(reg & TWL_HISTATUS_VALID_INTERRUPT))
1140 		goto twl_interrupt_bail;
1141 
1142 	handled = 1;
1143 
1144 	/* If we are resetting, bail */
1145 	if (test_bit(TW_IN_RESET, &tw_dev->flags))
1146 		goto twl_interrupt_bail;
1147 
1148 	/* Attention interrupt */
1149 	if (reg & TWL_HISTATUS_ATTENTION_INTERRUPT) {
1150 		if (twl_handle_attention_interrupt(tw_dev)) {
1151 			TWL_MASK_INTERRUPTS(tw_dev);
1152 			goto twl_interrupt_bail;
1153 		}
1154 	}
1155 
1156 	/* Response interrupt */
1157 	while (reg & TWL_HISTATUS_RESPONSE_INTERRUPT) {
1158 		if (sizeof(dma_addr_t) > 4) {
1159 			regh = readl(TWL_HOBQPH_REG_ADDR(tw_dev));
1160 			regl = readl(TWL_HOBQPL_REG_ADDR(tw_dev));
1161 			mfa = ((u64)regh << 32) | regl;
1162 		} else
1163 			mfa = readl(TWL_HOBQPL_REG_ADDR(tw_dev));
1164 
1165 		error = 0;
1166 		response = (u32)mfa;
1167 
1168 		/* Check for command packet error */
1169 		if (!TW_NOTMFA_OUT(response)) {
1170 			for (i=0;i<TW_Q_LENGTH;i++) {
1171 				if (tw_dev->sense_buffer_phys[i] == mfa) {
1172 					request_id = le16_to_cpu(tw_dev->sense_buffer_virt[i]->header_desc.request_id);
1173 					if (tw_dev->srb[request_id] != NULL)
1174 						error = twl_fill_sense(tw_dev, i, request_id, 1, 1);
1175 					else {
1176 						/* Skip ioctl error prints */
1177 						if (request_id != tw_dev->chrdev_request_id)
1178 							error = twl_fill_sense(tw_dev, i, request_id, 0, 1);
1179 						else
1180 							memcpy(tw_dev->command_packet_virt[request_id], tw_dev->sense_buffer_virt[i], sizeof(TW_Command_Apache_Header));
1181 					}
1182 
1183 					/* Now re-post the sense buffer */
1184 					writel((u32)((u64)tw_dev->sense_buffer_phys[i] >> 32), TWL_HOBQPH_REG_ADDR(tw_dev));
1185 					writel((u32)tw_dev->sense_buffer_phys[i], TWL_HOBQPL_REG_ADDR(tw_dev));
1186 					break;
1187 				}
1188 			}
1189 		} else
1190 			request_id = TW_RESID_OUT(response);
1191 
1192 		full_command_packet = tw_dev->command_packet_virt[request_id];
1193 
1194 		/* Check for correct state */
1195 		if (tw_dev->state[request_id] != TW_S_POSTED) {
1196 			if (tw_dev->srb[request_id] != NULL) {
1197 				TW_PRINTK(tw_dev->host, TW_DRIVER, 0xe, "Received a request id that wasn't posted");
1198 				TWL_MASK_INTERRUPTS(tw_dev);
1199 				goto twl_interrupt_bail;
1200 			}
1201 		}
1202 
1203 		/* Check for internal command completion */
1204 		if (tw_dev->srb[request_id] == NULL) {
1205 			if (request_id != tw_dev->chrdev_request_id) {
1206 				if (twl_aen_complete(tw_dev, request_id))
1207 					TW_PRINTK(tw_dev->host, TW_DRIVER, 0xf, "Error completing AEN during attention interrupt");
1208 			} else {
1209 				tw_dev->chrdev_request_id = TW_IOCTL_CHRDEV_FREE;
1210 				wake_up(&tw_dev->ioctl_wqueue);
1211 			}
1212 		} else {
1213 			cmd = tw_dev->srb[request_id];
1214 
1215 			if (!error)
1216 				cmd->result = (DID_OK << 16);
1217 
1218 			/* Report residual bytes for single sgl */
1219 			if ((scsi_sg_count(cmd) <= 1) && (full_command_packet->command.newcommand.status == 0)) {
1220 				if (full_command_packet->command.newcommand.sg_list[0].length < scsi_bufflen(tw_dev->srb[request_id]))
1221 					scsi_set_resid(cmd, scsi_bufflen(cmd) - full_command_packet->command.newcommand.sg_list[0].length);
1222 			}
1223 
1224 			/* Now complete the io */
1225 			scsi_dma_unmap(cmd);
1226 			cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
1227 			tw_dev->state[request_id] = TW_S_COMPLETED;
1228 			twl_free_request_id(tw_dev, request_id);
1229 			tw_dev->posted_request_count--;
1230 		}
1231 
1232 		/* Check for another response interrupt */
1233 		reg = readl(TWL_HISTAT_REG_ADDR(tw_dev));
1234 	}
1235 
1236 twl_interrupt_bail:
1237 	spin_unlock(tw_dev->host->host_lock);
1238 	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
1239 } /* End twl_interrupt() */
1240 
1241 /* This function will poll for a register change */
1242 static int twl_poll_register(TW_Device_Extension *tw_dev, void *reg, u32 value, u32 result, int seconds)
1243 {
1244 	unsigned long before;
1245 	int retval = 1;
1246 	u32 reg_value;
1247 
1248 	reg_value = readl(reg);
1249 	before = jiffies;
1250 
1251         while ((reg_value & value) != result) {
1252 		reg_value = readl(reg);
1253 		if (time_after(jiffies, before + HZ * seconds))
1254 			goto out;
1255 		msleep(50);
1256 	}
1257 	retval = 0;
1258 out:
1259 	return retval;
1260 } /* End twl_poll_register() */
1261 
1262 /* This function will reset a controller */
1263 static int twl_reset_sequence(TW_Device_Extension *tw_dev, int soft_reset)
1264 {
1265 	int retval = 1;
1266 	int i = 0;
1267 	u32 status = 0;
1268 	unsigned short fw_on_ctlr_srl = 0, fw_on_ctlr_arch_id = 0;
1269 	unsigned short fw_on_ctlr_branch = 0, fw_on_ctlr_build = 0;
1270 	u32 init_connect_result = 0;
1271 	int tries = 0;
1272 	int do_soft_reset = soft_reset;
1273 
1274 	while (tries < TW_MAX_RESET_TRIES) {
1275 		/* Do a soft reset if one is needed */
1276 		if (do_soft_reset) {
1277 			TWL_SOFT_RESET(tw_dev);
1278 
1279 			/* Make sure controller is in a good state */
1280 			if (twl_poll_register(tw_dev, TWL_SCRPD3_REG_ADDR(tw_dev), TWL_CONTROLLER_READY, 0x0, 30)) {
1281 				TW_PRINTK(tw_dev->host, TW_DRIVER, 0x10, "Controller never went non-ready during reset sequence");
1282 				tries++;
1283 				continue;
1284 			}
1285 			if (twl_poll_register(tw_dev, TWL_SCRPD3_REG_ADDR(tw_dev), TWL_CONTROLLER_READY, TWL_CONTROLLER_READY, 60)) {
1286 				TW_PRINTK(tw_dev->host, TW_DRIVER, 0x11, "Controller not ready during reset sequence");
1287 				tries++;
1288 				continue;
1289 			}
1290 		}
1291 
1292 		/* Initconnect */
1293 		if (twl_initconnection(tw_dev, TW_INIT_MESSAGE_CREDITS,
1294 				       TW_EXTENDED_INIT_CONNECT, TW_CURRENT_DRIVER_SRL,
1295 				       TW_9750_ARCH_ID, TW_CURRENT_DRIVER_BRANCH,
1296 				       TW_CURRENT_DRIVER_BUILD, &fw_on_ctlr_srl,
1297 				       &fw_on_ctlr_arch_id, &fw_on_ctlr_branch,
1298 				       &fw_on_ctlr_build, &init_connect_result)) {
1299 			TW_PRINTK(tw_dev->host, TW_DRIVER, 0x12, "Initconnection failed while checking SRL");
1300 			do_soft_reset = 1;
1301 			tries++;
1302 			continue;
1303 		}
1304 
1305 		/* Load sense buffers */
1306 		while (i < TW_Q_LENGTH) {
1307 			writel((u32)((u64)tw_dev->sense_buffer_phys[i] >> 32), TWL_HOBQPH_REG_ADDR(tw_dev));
1308 			writel((u32)tw_dev->sense_buffer_phys[i], TWL_HOBQPL_REG_ADDR(tw_dev));
1309 
1310 			/* Check status for over-run after each write */
1311 			status = readl(TWL_STATUS_REG_ADDR(tw_dev));
1312 			if (!(status & TWL_STATUS_OVERRUN_SUBMIT))
1313 			    i++;
1314 		}
1315 
1316 		/* Now check status */
1317 		status = readl(TWL_STATUS_REG_ADDR(tw_dev));
1318 		if (status) {
1319 			TW_PRINTK(tw_dev->host, TW_DRIVER, 0x13, "Bad controller status after loading sense buffers");
1320 			do_soft_reset = 1;
1321 			tries++;
1322 			continue;
1323 		}
1324 
1325 		/* Drain the AEN queue */
1326 		if (twl_aen_drain_queue(tw_dev, soft_reset)) {
1327 			TW_PRINTK(tw_dev->host, TW_DRIVER, 0x14, "AEN drain failed during reset sequence");
1328 			do_soft_reset = 1;
1329 			tries++;
1330 			continue;
1331 		}
1332 
1333 		/* Load rest of compatibility struct */
1334 		strncpy(tw_dev->tw_compat_info.driver_version, TW_DRIVER_VERSION, strlen(TW_DRIVER_VERSION));
1335 		tw_dev->tw_compat_info.driver_srl_high = TW_CURRENT_DRIVER_SRL;
1336 		tw_dev->tw_compat_info.driver_branch_high = TW_CURRENT_DRIVER_BRANCH;
1337 		tw_dev->tw_compat_info.driver_build_high = TW_CURRENT_DRIVER_BUILD;
1338 		tw_dev->tw_compat_info.driver_srl_low = TW_BASE_FW_SRL;
1339 		tw_dev->tw_compat_info.driver_branch_low = TW_BASE_FW_BRANCH;
1340 		tw_dev->tw_compat_info.driver_build_low = TW_BASE_FW_BUILD;
1341 		tw_dev->tw_compat_info.fw_on_ctlr_srl = fw_on_ctlr_srl;
1342 		tw_dev->tw_compat_info.fw_on_ctlr_branch = fw_on_ctlr_branch;
1343 		tw_dev->tw_compat_info.fw_on_ctlr_build = fw_on_ctlr_build;
1344 
1345 		/* If we got here, controller is in a good state */
1346 		retval = 0;
1347 		goto out;
1348 	}
1349 out:
1350 	return retval;
1351 } /* End twl_reset_sequence() */
1352 
1353 /* This function will reset a device extension */
1354 static int twl_reset_device_extension(TW_Device_Extension *tw_dev, int ioctl_reset)
1355 {
1356 	int i = 0, retval = 1;
1357 	unsigned long flags = 0;
1358 
1359 	/* Block SCSI requests while we are resetting */
1360 	if (ioctl_reset)
1361 		scsi_block_requests(tw_dev->host);
1362 
1363 	set_bit(TW_IN_RESET, &tw_dev->flags);
1364 	TWL_MASK_INTERRUPTS(tw_dev);
1365 	TWL_CLEAR_DB_INTERRUPT(tw_dev);
1366 
1367 	spin_lock_irqsave(tw_dev->host->host_lock, flags);
1368 
1369 	/* Abort all requests that are in progress */
1370 	for (i = 0; i < TW_Q_LENGTH; i++) {
1371 		if ((tw_dev->state[i] != TW_S_FINISHED) &&
1372 		    (tw_dev->state[i] != TW_S_INITIAL) &&
1373 		    (tw_dev->state[i] != TW_S_COMPLETED)) {
1374 			struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = tw_dev->srb[i];
1375 
1376 			if (cmd) {
1377 				cmd->result = (DID_RESET << 16);
1378 				scsi_dma_unmap(cmd);
1379 				cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
1380 			}
1381 		}
1382 	}
1383 
1384 	/* Reset queues and counts */
1385 	for (i = 0; i < TW_Q_LENGTH; i++) {
1386 		tw_dev->free_queue[i] = i;
1387 		tw_dev->state[i] = TW_S_INITIAL;
1388 	}
1389 	tw_dev->free_head = TW_Q_START;
1390 	tw_dev->free_tail = TW_Q_START;
1391 	tw_dev->posted_request_count = 0;
1392 
1393 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(tw_dev->host->host_lock, flags);
1394 
1395 	if (twl_reset_sequence(tw_dev, 1))
1396 		goto out;
1397 
1398 	TWL_UNMASK_INTERRUPTS(tw_dev);
1399 
1400 	clear_bit(TW_IN_RESET, &tw_dev->flags);
1401 	tw_dev->chrdev_request_id = TW_IOCTL_CHRDEV_FREE;
1402 
1403 	retval = 0;
1404 out:
1405 	if (ioctl_reset)
1406 		scsi_unblock_requests(tw_dev->host);
1407 	return retval;
1408 } /* End twl_reset_device_extension() */
1409 
1410 /* This funciton returns unit geometry in cylinders/heads/sectors */
1411 static int twl_scsi_biosparam(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct block_device *bdev, sector_t capacity, int geom[])
1412 {
1413 	int heads, sectors;
1414 	TW_Device_Extension *tw_dev;
1415 
1416 	tw_dev = (TW_Device_Extension *)sdev->host->hostdata;
1417 
1418 	if (capacity >= 0x200000) {
1419 		heads = 255;
1420 		sectors = 63;
1421 	} else {
1422 		heads = 64;
1423 		sectors = 32;
1424 	}
1425 
1426 	geom[0] = heads;
1427 	geom[1] = sectors;
1428 	geom[2] = sector_div(capacity, heads * sectors); /* cylinders */
1429 
1430 	return 0;
1431 } /* End twl_scsi_biosparam() */
1432 
1433 /* This is the new scsi eh reset function */
1434 static int twl_scsi_eh_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *SCpnt)
1435 {
1436 	TW_Device_Extension *tw_dev = NULL;
1437 	int retval = FAILED;
1438 
1439 	tw_dev = (TW_Device_Extension *)SCpnt->device->host->hostdata;
1440 
1441 	tw_dev->num_resets++;
1442 
1443 	sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, SCpnt->device,
1444 		"WARNING: (0x%02X:0x%04X): Command (0x%x) timed out, resetting card.\n",
1445 		TW_DRIVER, 0x2c, SCpnt->cmnd[0]);
1446 
1447 	/* Make sure we are not issuing an ioctl or resetting from ioctl */
1448 	mutex_lock(&tw_dev->ioctl_lock);
1449 
1450 	/* Now reset the card and some of the device extension data */
1451 	if (twl_reset_device_extension(tw_dev, 0)) {
1452 		TW_PRINTK(tw_dev->host, TW_DRIVER, 0x15, "Controller reset failed during scsi host reset");
1453 		goto out;
1454 	}
1455 
1456 	retval = SUCCESS;
1457 out:
1458 	mutex_unlock(&tw_dev->ioctl_lock);
1459 	return retval;
1460 } /* End twl_scsi_eh_reset() */
1461 
1462 /* This is the main scsi queue function to handle scsi opcodes */
1463 static int twl_scsi_queue_lck(struct scsi_cmnd *SCpnt, void (*done)(struct scsi_cmnd *))
1464 {
1465 	int request_id, retval;
1466 	TW_Device_Extension *tw_dev = (TW_Device_Extension *)SCpnt->device->host->hostdata;
1467 
1468 	/* If we are resetting due to timed out ioctl, report as busy */
1469 	if (test_bit(TW_IN_RESET, &tw_dev->flags)) {
1470 		retval = SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY;
1471 		goto out;
1472 	}
1473 
1474 	/* Save done function into scsi_cmnd struct */
1475 	SCpnt->scsi_done = done;
1476 
1477 	/* Get a free request id */
1478 	twl_get_request_id(tw_dev, &request_id);
1479 
1480 	/* Save the scsi command for use by the ISR */
1481 	tw_dev->srb[request_id] = SCpnt;
1482 
1483 	retval = twl_scsiop_execute_scsi(tw_dev, request_id, NULL, 0, NULL);
1484 	if (retval) {
1485 		tw_dev->state[request_id] = TW_S_COMPLETED;
1486 		twl_free_request_id(tw_dev, request_id);
1487 		SCpnt->result = (DID_ERROR << 16);
1488 		done(SCpnt);
1489 		retval = 0;
1490 	}
1491 out:
1492 	return retval;
1493 } /* End twl_scsi_queue() */
1494 
1495 static DEF_SCSI_QCMD(twl_scsi_queue)
1496 
1497 /* This function tells the controller to shut down */
1498 static void __twl_shutdown(TW_Device_Extension *tw_dev)
1499 {
1500 	/* Disable interrupts */
1501 	TWL_MASK_INTERRUPTS(tw_dev);
1502 
1503 	/* Free up the IRQ */
1504 	free_irq(tw_dev->tw_pci_dev->irq, tw_dev);
1505 
1506 	printk(KERN_WARNING "3w-sas: Shutting down host %d.\n", tw_dev->host->host_no);
1507 
1508 	/* Tell the card we are shutting down */
1509 	if (twl_initconnection(tw_dev, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL)) {
1510 		TW_PRINTK(tw_dev->host, TW_DRIVER, 0x16, "Connection shutdown failed");
1511 	} else {
1512 		printk(KERN_WARNING "3w-sas: Shutdown complete.\n");
1513 	}
1514 
1515 	/* Clear doorbell interrupt just before exit */
1516 	TWL_CLEAR_DB_INTERRUPT(tw_dev);
1517 } /* End __twl_shutdown() */
1518 
1519 /* Wrapper for __twl_shutdown */
1520 static void twl_shutdown(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1521 {
1522 	struct Scsi_Host *host = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
1523 	TW_Device_Extension *tw_dev;
1524 
1525 	if (!host)
1526 		return;
1527 
1528 	tw_dev = (TW_Device_Extension *)host->hostdata;
1529 
1530 	if (tw_dev->online)
1531 		__twl_shutdown(tw_dev);
1532 } /* End twl_shutdown() */
1533 
1534 /* This function configures unit settings when a unit is coming on-line */
1535 static int twl_slave_configure(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1536 {
1537 	/* Force 60 second timeout */
1538 	blk_queue_rq_timeout(sdev->request_queue, 60 * HZ);
1539 
1540 	return 0;
1541 } /* End twl_slave_configure() */
1542 
1543 /* scsi_host_template initializer */
1544 static struct scsi_host_template driver_template = {
1545 	.module			= THIS_MODULE,
1546 	.name			= "3w-sas",
1547 	.queuecommand		= twl_scsi_queue,
1548 	.eh_host_reset_handler	= twl_scsi_eh_reset,
1549 	.bios_param		= twl_scsi_biosparam,
1550 	.change_queue_depth	= scsi_change_queue_depth,
1551 	.can_queue		= TW_Q_LENGTH-2,
1552 	.slave_configure	= twl_slave_configure,
1553 	.this_id		= -1,
1554 	.sg_tablesize		= TW_LIBERATOR_MAX_SGL_LENGTH,
1555 	.max_sectors		= TW_MAX_SECTORS,
1556 	.cmd_per_lun		= TW_MAX_CMDS_PER_LUN,
1557 	.use_clustering		= ENABLE_CLUSTERING,
1558 	.shost_attrs		= twl_host_attrs,
1559 	.emulated		= 1,
1560 	.no_write_same		= 1,
1561 };
1562 
1563 /* This function will probe and initialize a card */
1564 static int twl_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *dev_id)
1565 {
1566 	struct Scsi_Host *host = NULL;
1567 	TW_Device_Extension *tw_dev;
1568 	int retval = -ENODEV;
1569 	int *ptr_phycount, phycount=0;
1570 
1571 	retval = pci_enable_device(pdev);
1572 	if (retval) {
1573 		TW_PRINTK(host, TW_DRIVER, 0x17, "Failed to enable pci device");
1574 		goto out_disable_device;
1575 	}
1576 
1577 	pci_set_master(pdev);
1578 	pci_try_set_mwi(pdev);
1579 
1580 	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64))
1581 	    || pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64)))
1582 		if (pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32))
1583 		    || pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32))) {
1584 			TW_PRINTK(host, TW_DRIVER, 0x18, "Failed to set dma mask");
1585 			retval = -ENODEV;
1586 			goto out_disable_device;
1587 		}
1588 
1589 	host = scsi_host_alloc(&driver_template, sizeof(TW_Device_Extension));
1590 	if (!host) {
1591 		TW_PRINTK(host, TW_DRIVER, 0x19, "Failed to allocate memory for device extension");
1592 		retval = -ENOMEM;
1593 		goto out_disable_device;
1594 	}
1595 	tw_dev = shost_priv(host);
1596 
1597 	/* Save values to device extension */
1598 	tw_dev->host = host;
1599 	tw_dev->tw_pci_dev = pdev;
1600 
1601 	if (twl_initialize_device_extension(tw_dev)) {
1602 		TW_PRINTK(tw_dev->host, TW_DRIVER, 0x1a, "Failed to initialize device extension");
1603 		goto out_free_device_extension;
1604 	}
1605 
1606 	/* Request IO regions */
1607 	retval = pci_request_regions(pdev, "3w-sas");
1608 	if (retval) {
1609 		TW_PRINTK(tw_dev->host, TW_DRIVER, 0x1b, "Failed to get mem region");
1610 		goto out_free_device_extension;
1611 	}
1612 
1613 	/* Save base address, use region 1 */
1614 	tw_dev->base_addr = pci_iomap(pdev, 1, 0);
1615 	if (!tw_dev->base_addr) {
1616 		TW_PRINTK(tw_dev->host, TW_DRIVER, 0x1c, "Failed to ioremap");
1617 		goto out_release_mem_region;
1618 	}
1619 
1620 	/* Disable interrupts on the card */
1621 	TWL_MASK_INTERRUPTS(tw_dev);
1622 
1623 	/* Initialize the card */
1624 	if (twl_reset_sequence(tw_dev, 0)) {
1625 		TW_PRINTK(tw_dev->host, TW_DRIVER, 0x1d, "Controller reset failed during probe");
1626 		goto out_iounmap;
1627 	}
1628 
1629 	/* Set host specific parameters */
1630 	host->max_id = TW_MAX_UNITS;
1631 	host->max_cmd_len = TW_MAX_CDB_LEN;
1632 	host->max_lun = TW_MAX_LUNS;
1633 	host->max_channel = 0;
1634 
1635 	/* Register the card with the kernel SCSI layer */
1636 	retval = scsi_add_host(host, &pdev->dev);
1637 	if (retval) {
1638 		TW_PRINTK(tw_dev->host, TW_DRIVER, 0x1e, "scsi add host failed");
1639 		goto out_iounmap;
1640 	}
1641 
1642 	pci_set_drvdata(pdev, host);
1643 
1644 	printk(KERN_WARNING "3w-sas: scsi%d: Found an LSI 3ware %s Controller at 0x%llx, IRQ: %d.\n",
1645 	       host->host_no,
1646 	       (char *)twl_get_param(tw_dev, 1, TW_VERSION_TABLE,
1647 				     TW_PARAM_MODEL, TW_PARAM_MODEL_LENGTH),
1648 	       (u64)pci_resource_start(pdev, 1), pdev->irq);
1649 
1650 	ptr_phycount = twl_get_param(tw_dev, 2, TW_PARAM_PHY_SUMMARY_TABLE,
1651 				     TW_PARAM_PHYCOUNT, TW_PARAM_PHYCOUNT_LENGTH);
1652 	if (ptr_phycount)
1653 		phycount = le32_to_cpu(*(int *)ptr_phycount);
1654 
1655 	printk(KERN_WARNING "3w-sas: scsi%d: Firmware %s, BIOS %s, Phys: %d.\n",
1656 	       host->host_no,
1657 	       (char *)twl_get_param(tw_dev, 1, TW_VERSION_TABLE,
1658 				     TW_PARAM_FWVER, TW_PARAM_FWVER_LENGTH),
1659 	       (char *)twl_get_param(tw_dev, 2, TW_VERSION_TABLE,
1660 				     TW_PARAM_BIOSVER, TW_PARAM_BIOSVER_LENGTH),
1661 	       phycount);
1662 
1663 	/* Try to enable MSI */
1664 	if (use_msi && !pci_enable_msi(pdev))
1665 		set_bit(TW_USING_MSI, &tw_dev->flags);
1666 
1667 	/* Now setup the interrupt handler */
1668 	retval = request_irq(pdev->irq, twl_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED, "3w-sas", tw_dev);
1669 	if (retval) {
1670 		TW_PRINTK(tw_dev->host, TW_DRIVER, 0x1f, "Error requesting IRQ");
1671 		goto out_remove_host;
1672 	}
1673 
1674 	twl_device_extension_list[twl_device_extension_count] = tw_dev;
1675 	twl_device_extension_count++;
1676 
1677 	/* Re-enable interrupts on the card */
1678 	TWL_UNMASK_INTERRUPTS(tw_dev);
1679 
1680 	/* Finally, scan the host */
1681 	scsi_scan_host(host);
1682 
1683 	/* Add sysfs binary files */
1684 	if (sysfs_create_bin_file(&host->shost_dev.kobj, &twl_sysfs_aen_read_attr))
1685 		TW_PRINTK(tw_dev->host, TW_DRIVER, 0x20, "Failed to create sysfs binary file: 3ware_aen_read");
1686 	if (sysfs_create_bin_file(&host->shost_dev.kobj, &twl_sysfs_compat_info_attr))
1687 		TW_PRINTK(tw_dev->host, TW_DRIVER, 0x21, "Failed to create sysfs binary file: 3ware_compat_info");
1688 
1689 	if (twl_major == -1) {
1690 		if ((twl_major = register_chrdev (0, "twl", &twl_fops)) < 0)
1691 			TW_PRINTK(host, TW_DRIVER, 0x22, "Failed to register character device");
1692 	}
1693 	tw_dev->online = 1;
1694 	return 0;
1695 
1696 out_remove_host:
1697 	if (test_bit(TW_USING_MSI, &tw_dev->flags))
1698 		pci_disable_msi(pdev);
1699 	scsi_remove_host(host);
1700 out_iounmap:
1701 	iounmap(tw_dev->base_addr);
1702 out_release_mem_region:
1703 	pci_release_regions(pdev);
1704 out_free_device_extension:
1705 	twl_free_device_extension(tw_dev);
1706 	scsi_host_put(host);
1707 out_disable_device:
1708 	pci_disable_device(pdev);
1709 
1710 	return retval;
1711 } /* End twl_probe() */
1712 
1713 /* This function is called to remove a device */
1714 static void twl_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1715 {
1716 	struct Scsi_Host *host = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
1717 	TW_Device_Extension *tw_dev;
1718 
1719 	if (!host)
1720 		return;
1721 
1722 	tw_dev = (TW_Device_Extension *)host->hostdata;
1723 
1724 	if (!tw_dev->online)
1725 		return;
1726 
1727 	/* Remove sysfs binary files */
1728 	sysfs_remove_bin_file(&host->shost_dev.kobj, &twl_sysfs_aen_read_attr);
1729 	sysfs_remove_bin_file(&host->shost_dev.kobj, &twl_sysfs_compat_info_attr);
1730 
1731 	scsi_remove_host(tw_dev->host);
1732 
1733 	/* Unregister character device */
1734 	if (twl_major >= 0) {
1735 		unregister_chrdev(twl_major, "twl");
1736 		twl_major = -1;
1737 	}
1738 
1739 	/* Shutdown the card */
1740 	__twl_shutdown(tw_dev);
1741 
1742 	/* Disable MSI if enabled */
1743 	if (test_bit(TW_USING_MSI, &tw_dev->flags))
1744 		pci_disable_msi(pdev);
1745 
1746 	/* Free IO remapping */
1747 	iounmap(tw_dev->base_addr);
1748 
1749 	/* Free up the mem region */
1750 	pci_release_regions(pdev);
1751 
1752 	/* Free up device extension resources */
1753 	twl_free_device_extension(tw_dev);
1754 
1755 	scsi_host_put(tw_dev->host);
1756 	pci_disable_device(pdev);
1757 	twl_device_extension_count--;
1758 } /* End twl_remove() */
1759 
1760 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1761 /* This function is called on PCI suspend */
1762 static int twl_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t state)
1763 {
1764 	struct Scsi_Host *host = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
1765 	TW_Device_Extension *tw_dev = (TW_Device_Extension *)host->hostdata;
1766 
1767 	printk(KERN_WARNING "3w-sas: Suspending host %d.\n", tw_dev->host->host_no);
1768 	/* Disable interrupts */
1769 	TWL_MASK_INTERRUPTS(tw_dev);
1770 
1771 	free_irq(tw_dev->tw_pci_dev->irq, tw_dev);
1772 
1773 	/* Tell the card we are shutting down */
1774 	if (twl_initconnection(tw_dev, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL)) {
1775 		TW_PRINTK(tw_dev->host, TW_DRIVER, 0x23, "Connection shutdown failed during suspend");
1776 	} else {
1777 		printk(KERN_WARNING "3w-sas: Suspend complete.\n");
1778 	}
1779 
1780 	/* Clear doorbell interrupt */
1781 	TWL_CLEAR_DB_INTERRUPT(tw_dev);
1782 
1783 	pci_save_state(pdev);
1784 	pci_disable_device(pdev);
1785 	pci_set_power_state(pdev, pci_choose_state(pdev, state));
1786 
1787 	return 0;
1788 } /* End twl_suspend() */
1789 
1790 /* This function is called on PCI resume */
1791 static int twl_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1792 {
1793 	int retval = 0;
1794 	struct Scsi_Host *host = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
1795 	TW_Device_Extension *tw_dev = (TW_Device_Extension *)host->hostdata;
1796 
1797 	printk(KERN_WARNING "3w-sas: Resuming host %d.\n", tw_dev->host->host_no);
1798 	pci_set_power_state(pdev, PCI_D0);
1799 	pci_enable_wake(pdev, PCI_D0, 0);
1800 	pci_restore_state(pdev);
1801 
1802 	retval = pci_enable_device(pdev);
1803 	if (retval) {
1804 		TW_PRINTK(tw_dev->host, TW_DRIVER, 0x24, "Enable device failed during resume");
1805 		return retval;
1806 	}
1807 
1808 	pci_set_master(pdev);
1809 	pci_try_set_mwi(pdev);
1810 
1811 	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64))
1812 	    || pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64)))
1813 		if (pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32))
1814 		    || pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32))) {
1815 			TW_PRINTK(host, TW_DRIVER, 0x25, "Failed to set dma mask during resume");
1816 			retval = -ENODEV;
1817 			goto out_disable_device;
1818 		}
1819 
1820 	/* Initialize the card */
1821 	if (twl_reset_sequence(tw_dev, 0)) {
1822 		retval = -ENODEV;
1823 		goto out_disable_device;
1824 	}
1825 
1826 	/* Now setup the interrupt handler */
1827 	retval = request_irq(pdev->irq, twl_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED, "3w-sas", tw_dev);
1828 	if (retval) {
1829 		TW_PRINTK(tw_dev->host, TW_DRIVER, 0x26, "Error requesting IRQ during resume");
1830 		retval = -ENODEV;
1831 		goto out_disable_device;
1832 	}
1833 
1834 	/* Now enable MSI if enabled */
1835 	if (test_bit(TW_USING_MSI, &tw_dev->flags))
1836 		pci_enable_msi(pdev);
1837 
1838 	/* Re-enable interrupts on the card */
1839 	TWL_UNMASK_INTERRUPTS(tw_dev);
1840 
1841 	printk(KERN_WARNING "3w-sas: Resume complete.\n");
1842 	return 0;
1843 
1844 out_disable_device:
1845 	scsi_remove_host(host);
1846 	pci_disable_device(pdev);
1847 
1848 	return retval;
1849 } /* End twl_resume() */
1850 #endif
1851 
1852 /* PCI Devices supported by this driver */
1853 static struct pci_device_id twl_pci_tbl[] = {
1854 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(3WARE, PCI_DEVICE_ID_3WARE_9750) },
1855 	{ }
1856 };
1857 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, twl_pci_tbl);
1858 
1859 /* pci_driver initializer */
1860 static struct pci_driver twl_driver = {
1861 	.name		= "3w-sas",
1862 	.id_table	= twl_pci_tbl,
1863 	.probe		= twl_probe,
1864 	.remove		= twl_remove,
1865 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1866 	.suspend	= twl_suspend,
1867 	.resume		= twl_resume,
1868 #endif
1869 	.shutdown	= twl_shutdown
1870 };
1871 
1872 /* This function is called on driver initialization */
1873 static int __init twl_init(void)
1874 {
1875 	printk(KERN_INFO "LSI 3ware SAS/SATA-RAID Controller device driver for Linux v%s.\n", TW_DRIVER_VERSION);
1876 
1877 	return pci_register_driver(&twl_driver);
1878 } /* End twl_init() */
1879 
1880 /* This function is called on driver exit */
1881 static void __exit twl_exit(void)
1882 {
1883 	pci_unregister_driver(&twl_driver);
1884 } /* End twl_exit() */
1885 
1886 module_init(twl_init);
1887 module_exit(twl_exit);
1888 
1889