xref: /linux/drivers/s390/cio/device.c (revision 87c2ce3b9305b9b723faeedf6e32ef703ec9b33a)
1 /*
2  *  drivers/s390/cio/device.c
3  *  bus driver for ccw devices
4  *   $Revision: 1.137 $
5  *
6  *    Copyright (C) 2002 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH,
7  *			 IBM Corporation
8  *    Author(s): Arnd Bergmann (arndb@de.ibm.com)
9  *		 Cornelia Huck (cohuck@de.ibm.com)
10  *		 Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
11  */
12 #include <linux/config.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 #include <linux/err.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/list.h>
20 #include <linux/device.h>
21 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
22 
23 #include <asm/ccwdev.h>
24 #include <asm/cio.h>
25 #include <asm/param.h>		/* HZ */
26 
27 #include "cio.h"
28 #include "css.h"
29 #include "device.h"
30 #include "ioasm.h"
31 
32 /******************* bus type handling ***********************/
33 
34 /* The Linux driver model distinguishes between a bus type and
35  * the bus itself. Of course we only have one channel
36  * subsystem driver and one channel system per machine, but
37  * we still use the abstraction. T.R. says it's a good idea. */
38 static int
39 ccw_bus_match (struct device * dev, struct device_driver * drv)
40 {
41 	struct ccw_device *cdev = to_ccwdev(dev);
42 	struct ccw_driver *cdrv = to_ccwdrv(drv);
43 	const struct ccw_device_id *ids = cdrv->ids, *found;
44 
45 	if (!ids)
46 		return 0;
47 
48 	found = ccw_device_id_match(ids, &cdev->id);
49 	if (!found)
50 		return 0;
51 
52 	cdev->id.driver_info = found->driver_info;
53 
54 	return 1;
55 }
56 
57 /*
58  * Hotplugging interface for ccw devices.
59  * Heavily modeled on pci and usb hotplug.
60  */
61 static int
62 ccw_uevent (struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp,
63 	     char *buffer, int buffer_size)
64 {
65 	struct ccw_device *cdev = to_ccwdev(dev);
66 	int i = 0;
67 	int length = 0;
68 
69 	if (!cdev)
70 		return -ENODEV;
71 
72 	/* what we want to pass to /sbin/hotplug */
73 
74 	envp[i++] = buffer;
75 	length += scnprintf(buffer, buffer_size - length, "CU_TYPE=%04X",
76 			   cdev->id.cu_type);
77 	if ((buffer_size - length <= 0) || (i >= num_envp))
78 		return -ENOMEM;
79 	++length;
80 	buffer += length;
81 
82 	envp[i++] = buffer;
83 	length += scnprintf(buffer, buffer_size - length, "CU_MODEL=%02X",
84 			   cdev->id.cu_model);
85 	if ((buffer_size - length <= 0) || (i >= num_envp))
86 		return -ENOMEM;
87 	++length;
88 	buffer += length;
89 
90 	/* The next two can be zero, that's ok for us */
91 	envp[i++] = buffer;
92 	length += scnprintf(buffer, buffer_size - length, "DEV_TYPE=%04X",
93 			   cdev->id.dev_type);
94 	if ((buffer_size - length <= 0) || (i >= num_envp))
95 		return -ENOMEM;
96 	++length;
97 	buffer += length;
98 
99 	envp[i++] = buffer;
100 	length += scnprintf(buffer, buffer_size - length, "DEV_MODEL=%02X",
101 			   cdev->id.dev_model);
102 	if ((buffer_size - length <= 0) || (i >= num_envp))
103 		return -ENOMEM;
104 
105 	envp[i] = 0;
106 
107 	return 0;
108 }
109 
110 struct bus_type ccw_bus_type = {
111 	.name  = "ccw",
112 	.match = &ccw_bus_match,
113 	.uevent = &ccw_uevent,
114 };
115 
116 static int io_subchannel_probe (struct device *);
117 static int io_subchannel_remove (struct device *);
118 void io_subchannel_irq (struct device *);
119 static int io_subchannel_notify(struct device *, int);
120 static void io_subchannel_verify(struct device *);
121 static void io_subchannel_ioterm(struct device *);
122 static void io_subchannel_shutdown(struct device *);
123 
124 struct css_driver io_subchannel_driver = {
125 	.subchannel_type = SUBCHANNEL_TYPE_IO,
126 	.drv = {
127 		.name = "io_subchannel",
128 		.bus  = &css_bus_type,
129 		.probe = &io_subchannel_probe,
130 		.remove = &io_subchannel_remove,
131 		.shutdown = &io_subchannel_shutdown,
132 	},
133 	.irq = io_subchannel_irq,
134 	.notify = io_subchannel_notify,
135 	.verify = io_subchannel_verify,
136 	.termination = io_subchannel_ioterm,
137 };
138 
139 struct workqueue_struct *ccw_device_work;
140 struct workqueue_struct *ccw_device_notify_work;
141 static wait_queue_head_t ccw_device_init_wq;
142 static atomic_t ccw_device_init_count;
143 
144 static int __init
145 init_ccw_bus_type (void)
146 {
147 	int ret;
148 
149 	init_waitqueue_head(&ccw_device_init_wq);
150 	atomic_set(&ccw_device_init_count, 0);
151 
152 	ccw_device_work = create_singlethread_workqueue("cio");
153 	if (!ccw_device_work)
154 		return -ENOMEM; /* FIXME: better errno ? */
155 	ccw_device_notify_work = create_singlethread_workqueue("cio_notify");
156 	if (!ccw_device_notify_work) {
157 		ret = -ENOMEM; /* FIXME: better errno ? */
158 		goto out_err;
159 	}
160 	slow_path_wq = create_singlethread_workqueue("kslowcrw");
161 	if (!slow_path_wq) {
162 		ret = -ENOMEM; /* FIXME: better errno ? */
163 		goto out_err;
164 	}
165 	if ((ret = bus_register (&ccw_bus_type)))
166 		goto out_err;
167 
168 	if ((ret = driver_register(&io_subchannel_driver.drv)))
169 		goto out_err;
170 
171 	wait_event(ccw_device_init_wq,
172 		   atomic_read(&ccw_device_init_count) == 0);
173 	flush_workqueue(ccw_device_work);
174 	return 0;
175 out_err:
176 	if (ccw_device_work)
177 		destroy_workqueue(ccw_device_work);
178 	if (ccw_device_notify_work)
179 		destroy_workqueue(ccw_device_notify_work);
180 	if (slow_path_wq)
181 		destroy_workqueue(slow_path_wq);
182 	return ret;
183 }
184 
185 static void __exit
186 cleanup_ccw_bus_type (void)
187 {
188 	driver_unregister(&io_subchannel_driver.drv);
189 	bus_unregister(&ccw_bus_type);
190 	destroy_workqueue(ccw_device_notify_work);
191 	destroy_workqueue(ccw_device_work);
192 }
193 
194 subsys_initcall(init_ccw_bus_type);
195 module_exit(cleanup_ccw_bus_type);
196 
197 /************************ device handling **************************/
198 
199 /*
200  * A ccw_device has some interfaces in sysfs in addition to the
201  * standard ones.
202  * The following entries are designed to export the information which
203  * resided in 2.4 in /proc/subchannels. Subchannel and device number
204  * are obvious, so they don't have an entry :)
205  * TODO: Split chpids and pimpampom up? Where is "in use" in the tree?
206  */
207 static ssize_t
208 chpids_show (struct device * dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char * buf)
209 {
210 	struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(dev);
211 	struct ssd_info *ssd = &sch->ssd_info;
212 	ssize_t ret = 0;
213 	int chp;
214 
215 	for (chp = 0; chp < 8; chp++)
216 		ret += sprintf (buf+ret, "%02x ", ssd->chpid[chp]);
217 
218 	ret += sprintf (buf+ret, "\n");
219 	return min((ssize_t)PAGE_SIZE, ret);
220 }
221 
222 static ssize_t
223 pimpampom_show (struct device * dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char * buf)
224 {
225 	struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(dev);
226 	struct pmcw *pmcw = &sch->schib.pmcw;
227 
228 	return sprintf (buf, "%02x %02x %02x\n",
229 			pmcw->pim, pmcw->pam, pmcw->pom);
230 }
231 
232 static ssize_t
233 devtype_show (struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
234 {
235 	struct ccw_device *cdev = to_ccwdev(dev);
236 	struct ccw_device_id *id = &(cdev->id);
237 
238 	if (id->dev_type != 0)
239 		return sprintf(buf, "%04x/%02x\n",
240 				id->dev_type, id->dev_model);
241 	else
242 		return sprintf(buf, "n/a\n");
243 }
244 
245 static ssize_t
246 cutype_show (struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
247 {
248 	struct ccw_device *cdev = to_ccwdev(dev);
249 	struct ccw_device_id *id = &(cdev->id);
250 
251 	return sprintf(buf, "%04x/%02x\n",
252 		       id->cu_type, id->cu_model);
253 }
254 
255 static ssize_t
256 modalias_show (struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
257 {
258 	struct ccw_device *cdev = to_ccwdev(dev);
259 	struct ccw_device_id *id = &(cdev->id);
260 	int ret;
261 
262 	ret = sprintf(buf, "ccw:t%04Xm%02x",
263 			id->cu_type, id->cu_model);
264 	if (id->dev_type != 0)
265 		ret += sprintf(buf + ret, "dt%04Xdm%02X\n",
266 				id->dev_type, id->dev_model);
267 	else
268 		ret += sprintf(buf + ret, "dtdm\n");
269 	return ret;
270 }
271 
272 static ssize_t
273 online_show (struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
274 {
275 	struct ccw_device *cdev = to_ccwdev(dev);
276 
277 	return sprintf(buf, cdev->online ? "1\n" : "0\n");
278 }
279 
280 static void
281 ccw_device_remove_disconnected(struct ccw_device *cdev)
282 {
283 	struct subchannel *sch;
284 	/*
285 	 * Forced offline in disconnected state means
286 	 * 'throw away device'.
287 	 */
288 	sch = to_subchannel(cdev->dev.parent);
289 	device_unregister(&sch->dev);
290 	/* Reset intparm to zeroes. */
291 	sch->schib.pmcw.intparm = 0;
292 	cio_modify(sch);
293 	put_device(&sch->dev);
294 }
295 
296 int
297 ccw_device_set_offline(struct ccw_device *cdev)
298 {
299 	int ret;
300 
301 	if (!cdev)
302 		return -ENODEV;
303 	if (!cdev->online || !cdev->drv)
304 		return -EINVAL;
305 
306 	if (cdev->drv->set_offline) {
307 		ret = cdev->drv->set_offline(cdev);
308 		if (ret != 0)
309 			return ret;
310 	}
311 	cdev->online = 0;
312 	spin_lock_irq(cdev->ccwlock);
313 	ret = ccw_device_offline(cdev);
314 	if (ret == -ENODEV) {
315 		if (cdev->private->state != DEV_STATE_NOT_OPER) {
316 			cdev->private->state = DEV_STATE_OFFLINE;
317 			dev_fsm_event(cdev, DEV_EVENT_NOTOPER);
318 		}
319 		spin_unlock_irq(cdev->ccwlock);
320 		return ret;
321 	}
322 	spin_unlock_irq(cdev->ccwlock);
323 	if (ret == 0)
324 		wait_event(cdev->private->wait_q, dev_fsm_final_state(cdev));
325 	else {
326 		pr_debug("ccw_device_offline returned %d, device %s\n",
327 			 ret, cdev->dev.bus_id);
328 		cdev->online = 1;
329 	}
330  	return ret;
331 }
332 
333 int
334 ccw_device_set_online(struct ccw_device *cdev)
335 {
336 	int ret;
337 
338 	if (!cdev)
339 		return -ENODEV;
340 	if (cdev->online || !cdev->drv)
341 		return -EINVAL;
342 
343 	spin_lock_irq(cdev->ccwlock);
344 	ret = ccw_device_online(cdev);
345 	spin_unlock_irq(cdev->ccwlock);
346 	if (ret == 0)
347 		wait_event(cdev->private->wait_q, dev_fsm_final_state(cdev));
348 	else {
349 		pr_debug("ccw_device_online returned %d, device %s\n",
350 			 ret, cdev->dev.bus_id);
351 		return ret;
352 	}
353 	if (cdev->private->state != DEV_STATE_ONLINE)
354 		return -ENODEV;
355 	if (!cdev->drv->set_online || cdev->drv->set_online(cdev) == 0) {
356 		cdev->online = 1;
357 		return 0;
358 	}
359 	spin_lock_irq(cdev->ccwlock);
360 	ret = ccw_device_offline(cdev);
361 	spin_unlock_irq(cdev->ccwlock);
362 	if (ret == 0)
363 		wait_event(cdev->private->wait_q, dev_fsm_final_state(cdev));
364 	else
365 		pr_debug("ccw_device_offline returned %d, device %s\n",
366 			 ret, cdev->dev.bus_id);
367 	return (ret = 0) ? -ENODEV : ret;
368 }
369 
370 static ssize_t
371 online_store (struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
372 {
373 	struct ccw_device *cdev = to_ccwdev(dev);
374 	int i, force, ret;
375 	char *tmp;
376 
377 	if (atomic_cmpxchg(&cdev->private->onoff, 0, 1) != 0)
378 		return -EAGAIN;
379 
380 	if (cdev->drv && !try_module_get(cdev->drv->owner)) {
381 		atomic_set(&cdev->private->onoff, 0);
382 		return -EINVAL;
383 	}
384 	if (!strncmp(buf, "force\n", count)) {
385 		force = 1;
386 		i = 1;
387 	} else {
388 		force = 0;
389 		i = simple_strtoul(buf, &tmp, 16);
390 	}
391 	if (i == 1) {
392 		/* Do device recognition, if needed. */
393 		if (cdev->id.cu_type == 0) {
394 			ret = ccw_device_recognition(cdev);
395 			if (ret) {
396 				printk(KERN_WARNING"Couldn't start recognition "
397 				       "for device %s (ret=%d)\n",
398 				       cdev->dev.bus_id, ret);
399 				goto out;
400 			}
401 			wait_event(cdev->private->wait_q,
402 				   cdev->private->flags.recog_done);
403 		}
404 		if (cdev->drv && cdev->drv->set_online)
405 			ccw_device_set_online(cdev);
406 	} else if (i == 0) {
407 		if (cdev->private->state == DEV_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
408 			ccw_device_remove_disconnected(cdev);
409 		else if (cdev->drv && cdev->drv->set_offline)
410 			ccw_device_set_offline(cdev);
411 	}
412 	if (force && cdev->private->state == DEV_STATE_BOXED) {
413 		ret = ccw_device_stlck(cdev);
414 		if (ret) {
415 			printk(KERN_WARNING"ccw_device_stlck for device %s "
416 			       "returned %d!\n", cdev->dev.bus_id, ret);
417 			goto out;
418 		}
419 		/* Do device recognition, if needed. */
420 		if (cdev->id.cu_type == 0) {
421 			cdev->private->state = DEV_STATE_NOT_OPER;
422 			ret = ccw_device_recognition(cdev);
423 			if (ret) {
424 				printk(KERN_WARNING"Couldn't start recognition "
425 				       "for device %s (ret=%d)\n",
426 				       cdev->dev.bus_id, ret);
427 				goto out;
428 			}
429 			wait_event(cdev->private->wait_q,
430 				   cdev->private->flags.recog_done);
431 		}
432 		if (cdev->drv && cdev->drv->set_online)
433 			ccw_device_set_online(cdev);
434 	}
435 	out:
436 	if (cdev->drv)
437 		module_put(cdev->drv->owner);
438 	atomic_set(&cdev->private->onoff, 0);
439 	return count;
440 }
441 
442 static ssize_t
443 available_show (struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
444 {
445 	struct ccw_device *cdev = to_ccwdev(dev);
446 	struct subchannel *sch;
447 
448 	switch (cdev->private->state) {
449 	case DEV_STATE_BOXED:
450 		return sprintf(buf, "boxed\n");
451 	case DEV_STATE_DISCONNECTED:
452 	case DEV_STATE_DISCONNECTED_SENSE_ID:
453 	case DEV_STATE_NOT_OPER:
454 		sch = to_subchannel(dev->parent);
455 		if (!sch->lpm)
456 			return sprintf(buf, "no path\n");
457 		else
458 			return sprintf(buf, "no device\n");
459 	default:
460 		/* All other states considered fine. */
461 		return sprintf(buf, "good\n");
462 	}
463 }
464 
465 static DEVICE_ATTR(chpids, 0444, chpids_show, NULL);
466 static DEVICE_ATTR(pimpampom, 0444, pimpampom_show, NULL);
467 static DEVICE_ATTR(devtype, 0444, devtype_show, NULL);
468 static DEVICE_ATTR(cutype, 0444, cutype_show, NULL);
469 static DEVICE_ATTR(modalias, 0444, modalias_show, NULL);
470 static DEVICE_ATTR(online, 0644, online_show, online_store);
471 extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_cmb_enable;
472 static DEVICE_ATTR(availability, 0444, available_show, NULL);
473 
474 static struct attribute * subch_attrs[] = {
475 	&dev_attr_chpids.attr,
476 	&dev_attr_pimpampom.attr,
477 	NULL,
478 };
479 
480 static struct attribute_group subch_attr_group = {
481 	.attrs = subch_attrs,
482 };
483 
484 static inline int
485 subchannel_add_files (struct device *dev)
486 {
487 	return sysfs_create_group(&dev->kobj, &subch_attr_group);
488 }
489 
490 static struct attribute * ccwdev_attrs[] = {
491 	&dev_attr_devtype.attr,
492 	&dev_attr_cutype.attr,
493 	&dev_attr_modalias.attr,
494 	&dev_attr_online.attr,
495 	&dev_attr_cmb_enable.attr,
496 	&dev_attr_availability.attr,
497 	NULL,
498 };
499 
500 static struct attribute_group ccwdev_attr_group = {
501 	.attrs = ccwdev_attrs,
502 };
503 
504 static inline int
505 device_add_files (struct device *dev)
506 {
507 	return sysfs_create_group(&dev->kobj, &ccwdev_attr_group);
508 }
509 
510 static inline void
511 device_remove_files(struct device *dev)
512 {
513 	sysfs_remove_group(&dev->kobj, &ccwdev_attr_group);
514 }
515 
516 /* this is a simple abstraction for device_register that sets the
517  * correct bus type and adds the bus specific files */
518 int
519 ccw_device_register(struct ccw_device *cdev)
520 {
521 	struct device *dev = &cdev->dev;
522 	int ret;
523 
524 	dev->bus = &ccw_bus_type;
525 
526 	if ((ret = device_add(dev)))
527 		return ret;
528 
529 	set_bit(1, &cdev->private->registered);
530 	if ((ret = device_add_files(dev))) {
531 		if (test_and_clear_bit(1, &cdev->private->registered))
532 			device_del(dev);
533 	}
534 	return ret;
535 }
536 
537 struct match_data {
538 	unsigned int devno;
539 	unsigned int ssid;
540 	struct ccw_device * sibling;
541 };
542 
543 static int
544 match_devno(struct device * dev, void * data)
545 {
546 	struct match_data * d = (struct match_data *)data;
547 	struct ccw_device * cdev;
548 
549 	cdev = to_ccwdev(dev);
550 	if ((cdev->private->state == DEV_STATE_DISCONNECTED) &&
551 	    (cdev->private->devno == d->devno) &&
552 	    (cdev->private->ssid == d->ssid) &&
553 	    (cdev != d->sibling)) {
554 		cdev->private->state = DEV_STATE_NOT_OPER;
555 		return 1;
556 	}
557 	return 0;
558 }
559 
560 static struct ccw_device *
561 get_disc_ccwdev_by_devno(unsigned int devno, unsigned int ssid,
562 			 struct ccw_device *sibling)
563 {
564 	struct device *dev;
565 	struct match_data data = {
566 		.devno   = devno,
567 		.ssid    = ssid,
568 		.sibling = sibling,
569 	};
570 
571 	dev = bus_find_device(&ccw_bus_type, NULL, &data, match_devno);
572 
573 	return dev ? to_ccwdev(dev) : NULL;
574 }
575 
576 static void
577 ccw_device_add_changed(void *data)
578 {
579 
580 	struct ccw_device *cdev;
581 
582 	cdev = (struct ccw_device *)data;
583 	if (device_add(&cdev->dev)) {
584 		put_device(&cdev->dev);
585 		return;
586 	}
587 	set_bit(1, &cdev->private->registered);
588 	if (device_add_files(&cdev->dev)) {
589 		if (test_and_clear_bit(1, &cdev->private->registered))
590 			device_unregister(&cdev->dev);
591 	}
592 }
593 
594 extern int css_get_ssd_info(struct subchannel *sch);
595 
596 void
597 ccw_device_do_unreg_rereg(void *data)
598 {
599 	struct ccw_device *cdev;
600 	struct subchannel *sch;
601 	int need_rename;
602 
603 	cdev = (struct ccw_device *)data;
604 	sch = to_subchannel(cdev->dev.parent);
605 	if (cdev->private->devno != sch->schib.pmcw.dev) {
606 		/*
607 		 * The device number has changed. This is usually only when
608 		 * a device has been detached under VM and then re-appeared
609 		 * on another subchannel because of a different attachment
610 		 * order than before. Ideally, we should should just switch
611 		 * subchannels, but unfortunately, this is not possible with
612 		 * the current implementation.
613 		 * Instead, we search for the old subchannel for this device
614 		 * number and deregister so there are no collisions with the
615 		 * newly registered ccw_device.
616 		 * FIXME: Find another solution so the block layer doesn't
617 		 *        get possibly sick...
618 		 */
619 		struct ccw_device *other_cdev;
620 
621 		need_rename = 1;
622 		other_cdev = get_disc_ccwdev_by_devno(sch->schib.pmcw.dev,
623 						      sch->schid.ssid, cdev);
624 		if (other_cdev) {
625 			struct subchannel *other_sch;
626 
627 			other_sch = to_subchannel(other_cdev->dev.parent);
628 			if (get_device(&other_sch->dev)) {
629 				stsch(other_sch->schid, &other_sch->schib);
630 				if (other_sch->schib.pmcw.dnv) {
631 					other_sch->schib.pmcw.intparm = 0;
632 					cio_modify(other_sch);
633 				}
634 				device_unregister(&other_sch->dev);
635 			}
636 		}
637 		/* Update ssd info here. */
638 		css_get_ssd_info(sch);
639 		cdev->private->devno = sch->schib.pmcw.dev;
640 	} else
641 		need_rename = 0;
642 	device_remove_files(&cdev->dev);
643 	if (test_and_clear_bit(1, &cdev->private->registered))
644 		device_del(&cdev->dev);
645 	if (need_rename)
646 		snprintf (cdev->dev.bus_id, BUS_ID_SIZE, "0.%x.%04x",
647 			  sch->schid.ssid, sch->schib.pmcw.dev);
648 	PREPARE_WORK(&cdev->private->kick_work,
649 		     ccw_device_add_changed, (void *)cdev);
650 	queue_work(ccw_device_work, &cdev->private->kick_work);
651 }
652 
653 static void
654 ccw_device_release(struct device *dev)
655 {
656 	struct ccw_device *cdev;
657 
658 	cdev = to_ccwdev(dev);
659 	kfree(cdev->private);
660 	kfree(cdev);
661 }
662 
663 /*
664  * Register recognized device.
665  */
666 static void
667 io_subchannel_register(void *data)
668 {
669 	struct ccw_device *cdev;
670 	struct subchannel *sch;
671 	int ret;
672 	unsigned long flags;
673 
674 	cdev = (struct ccw_device *) data;
675 	sch = to_subchannel(cdev->dev.parent);
676 
677 	if (klist_node_attached(&cdev->dev.knode_parent)) {
678 		bus_rescan_devices(&ccw_bus_type);
679 		goto out;
680 	}
681 	/* make it known to the system */
682 	ret = ccw_device_register(cdev);
683 	if (ret) {
684 		printk (KERN_WARNING "%s: could not register %s\n",
685 			__func__, cdev->dev.bus_id);
686 		put_device(&cdev->dev);
687 		spin_lock_irqsave(&sch->lock, flags);
688 		sch->dev.driver_data = NULL;
689 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sch->lock, flags);
690 		kfree (cdev->private);
691 		kfree (cdev);
692 		put_device(&sch->dev);
693 		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ccw_device_init_count))
694 			wake_up(&ccw_device_init_wq);
695 		return;
696 	}
697 
698 	ret = subchannel_add_files(cdev->dev.parent);
699 	if (ret)
700 		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: could not add attributes to %s\n",
701 		       __func__, sch->dev.bus_id);
702 	put_device(&cdev->dev);
703 out:
704 	cdev->private->flags.recog_done = 1;
705 	put_device(&sch->dev);
706 	wake_up(&cdev->private->wait_q);
707 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ccw_device_init_count))
708 		wake_up(&ccw_device_init_wq);
709 }
710 
711 void
712 ccw_device_call_sch_unregister(void *data)
713 {
714 	struct ccw_device *cdev = data;
715 	struct subchannel *sch;
716 
717 	sch = to_subchannel(cdev->dev.parent);
718 	device_unregister(&sch->dev);
719 	/* Reset intparm to zeroes. */
720 	sch->schib.pmcw.intparm = 0;
721 	cio_modify(sch);
722 	put_device(&cdev->dev);
723 	put_device(&sch->dev);
724 }
725 
726 /*
727  * subchannel recognition done. Called from the state machine.
728  */
729 void
730 io_subchannel_recog_done(struct ccw_device *cdev)
731 {
732 	struct subchannel *sch;
733 
734 	if (css_init_done == 0) {
735 		cdev->private->flags.recog_done = 1;
736 		return;
737 	}
738 	switch (cdev->private->state) {
739 	case DEV_STATE_NOT_OPER:
740 		cdev->private->flags.recog_done = 1;
741 		/* Remove device found not operational. */
742 		if (!get_device(&cdev->dev))
743 			break;
744 		sch = to_subchannel(cdev->dev.parent);
745 		PREPARE_WORK(&cdev->private->kick_work,
746 			     ccw_device_call_sch_unregister, (void *) cdev);
747 		queue_work(slow_path_wq, &cdev->private->kick_work);
748 		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ccw_device_init_count))
749 			wake_up(&ccw_device_init_wq);
750 		break;
751 	case DEV_STATE_BOXED:
752 		/* Device did not respond in time. */
753 	case DEV_STATE_OFFLINE:
754 		/*
755 		 * We can't register the device in interrupt context so
756 		 * we schedule a work item.
757 		 */
758 		if (!get_device(&cdev->dev))
759 			break;
760 		PREPARE_WORK(&cdev->private->kick_work,
761 			     io_subchannel_register, (void *) cdev);
762 		queue_work(slow_path_wq, &cdev->private->kick_work);
763 		break;
764 	}
765 }
766 
767 static int
768 io_subchannel_recog(struct ccw_device *cdev, struct subchannel *sch)
769 {
770 	int rc;
771 	struct ccw_device_private *priv;
772 
773 	sch->dev.driver_data = cdev;
774 	sch->driver = &io_subchannel_driver;
775 	cdev->ccwlock = &sch->lock;
776 
777 	/* Init private data. */
778 	priv = cdev->private;
779 	priv->devno = sch->schib.pmcw.dev;
780 	priv->ssid = sch->schid.ssid;
781 	priv->sch_no = sch->schid.sch_no;
782 	priv->state = DEV_STATE_NOT_OPER;
783 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv->cmb_list);
784 	init_waitqueue_head(&priv->wait_q);
785 	init_timer(&priv->timer);
786 
787 	/* Set an initial name for the device. */
788 	snprintf (cdev->dev.bus_id, BUS_ID_SIZE, "0.%x.%04x",
789 		  sch->schid.ssid, sch->schib.pmcw.dev);
790 
791 	/* Increase counter of devices currently in recognition. */
792 	atomic_inc(&ccw_device_init_count);
793 
794 	/* Start async. device sensing. */
795 	spin_lock_irq(&sch->lock);
796 	rc = ccw_device_recognition(cdev);
797 	spin_unlock_irq(&sch->lock);
798 	if (rc) {
799 		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ccw_device_init_count))
800 			wake_up(&ccw_device_init_wq);
801 	}
802 	return rc;
803 }
804 
805 static int
806 io_subchannel_probe (struct device *pdev)
807 {
808 	struct subchannel *sch;
809 	struct ccw_device *cdev;
810 	int rc;
811 	unsigned long flags;
812 
813 	sch = to_subchannel(pdev);
814 	if (sch->dev.driver_data) {
815 		/*
816 		 * This subchannel already has an associated ccw_device.
817 		 * Register it and exit. This happens for all early
818 		 * device, e.g. the console.
819 		 */
820 		cdev = sch->dev.driver_data;
821 		device_initialize(&cdev->dev);
822 		ccw_device_register(cdev);
823 		subchannel_add_files(&sch->dev);
824 		/*
825 		 * Check if the device is already online. If it is
826 		 * the reference count needs to be corrected
827 		 * (see ccw_device_online and css_init_done for the
828 		 * ugly details).
829 		 */
830 		if (cdev->private->state != DEV_STATE_NOT_OPER &&
831 		    cdev->private->state != DEV_STATE_OFFLINE &&
832 		    cdev->private->state != DEV_STATE_BOXED)
833 			get_device(&cdev->dev);
834 		return 0;
835 	}
836 	cdev  = kmalloc (sizeof(*cdev), GFP_KERNEL);
837 	if (!cdev)
838 		return -ENOMEM;
839 	memset(cdev, 0, sizeof(struct ccw_device));
840 	cdev->private = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ccw_device_private),
841 				GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
842 	if (!cdev->private) {
843 		kfree(cdev);
844 		return -ENOMEM;
845 	}
846 	memset(cdev->private, 0, sizeof(struct ccw_device_private));
847 	atomic_set(&cdev->private->onoff, 0);
848 	cdev->dev = (struct device) {
849 		.parent = pdev,
850 		.release = ccw_device_release,
851 	};
852 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cdev->private->kick_work.entry);
853 	/* Do first half of device_register. */
854 	device_initialize(&cdev->dev);
855 
856 	if (!get_device(&sch->dev)) {
857 		if (cdev->dev.release)
858 			cdev->dev.release(&cdev->dev);
859 		return -ENODEV;
860 	}
861 
862 	rc = io_subchannel_recog(cdev, to_subchannel(pdev));
863 	if (rc) {
864 		spin_lock_irqsave(&sch->lock, flags);
865 		sch->dev.driver_data = NULL;
866 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sch->lock, flags);
867 		if (cdev->dev.release)
868 			cdev->dev.release(&cdev->dev);
869 	}
870 
871 	return rc;
872 }
873 
874 static void
875 ccw_device_unregister(void *data)
876 {
877 	struct ccw_device *cdev;
878 
879 	cdev = (struct ccw_device *)data;
880 	if (test_and_clear_bit(1, &cdev->private->registered))
881 		device_unregister(&cdev->dev);
882 	put_device(&cdev->dev);
883 }
884 
885 static int
886 io_subchannel_remove (struct device *dev)
887 {
888 	struct ccw_device *cdev;
889 	unsigned long flags;
890 
891 	if (!dev->driver_data)
892 		return 0;
893 	cdev = dev->driver_data;
894 	/* Set ccw device to not operational and drop reference. */
895 	spin_lock_irqsave(cdev->ccwlock, flags);
896 	dev->driver_data = NULL;
897 	cdev->private->state = DEV_STATE_NOT_OPER;
898 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(cdev->ccwlock, flags);
899 	/*
900 	 * Put unregistration on workqueue to avoid livelocks on the css bus
901 	 * semaphore.
902 	 */
903 	if (get_device(&cdev->dev)) {
904 		PREPARE_WORK(&cdev->private->kick_work,
905 			     ccw_device_unregister, (void *) cdev);
906 		queue_work(ccw_device_work, &cdev->private->kick_work);
907 	}
908 	return 0;
909 }
910 
911 static int
912 io_subchannel_notify(struct device *dev, int event)
913 {
914 	struct ccw_device *cdev;
915 
916 	cdev = dev->driver_data;
917 	if (!cdev)
918 		return 0;
919 	if (!cdev->drv)
920 		return 0;
921 	if (!cdev->online)
922 		return 0;
923 	return cdev->drv->notify ? cdev->drv->notify(cdev, event) : 0;
924 }
925 
926 static void
927 io_subchannel_verify(struct device *dev)
928 {
929 	struct ccw_device *cdev;
930 
931 	cdev = dev->driver_data;
932 	if (cdev)
933 		dev_fsm_event(cdev, DEV_EVENT_VERIFY);
934 }
935 
936 static void
937 io_subchannel_ioterm(struct device *dev)
938 {
939 	struct ccw_device *cdev;
940 
941 	cdev = dev->driver_data;
942 	if (!cdev)
943 		return;
944 	cdev->private->state = DEV_STATE_CLEAR_VERIFY;
945 	if (cdev->handler)
946 		cdev->handler(cdev, cdev->private->intparm,
947 			      ERR_PTR(-EIO));
948 }
949 
950 static void
951 io_subchannel_shutdown(struct device *dev)
952 {
953 	struct subchannel *sch;
954 	struct ccw_device *cdev;
955 	int ret;
956 
957 	sch = to_subchannel(dev);
958 	cdev = dev->driver_data;
959 
960 	if (cio_is_console(sch->schid))
961 		return;
962 	if (!sch->schib.pmcw.ena)
963 		/* Nothing to do. */
964 		return;
965 	ret = cio_disable_subchannel(sch);
966 	if (ret != -EBUSY)
967 		/* Subchannel is disabled, we're done. */
968 		return;
969 	cdev->private->state = DEV_STATE_QUIESCE;
970 	if (cdev->handler)
971 		cdev->handler(cdev, cdev->private->intparm,
972 			      ERR_PTR(-EIO));
973 	ret = ccw_device_cancel_halt_clear(cdev);
974 	if (ret == -EBUSY) {
975 		ccw_device_set_timeout(cdev, HZ/10);
976 		wait_event(cdev->private->wait_q, dev_fsm_final_state(cdev));
977 	}
978 	cio_disable_subchannel(sch);
979 }
980 
981 #ifdef CONFIG_CCW_CONSOLE
982 static struct ccw_device console_cdev;
983 static struct ccw_device_private console_private;
984 static int console_cdev_in_use;
985 
986 static int
987 ccw_device_console_enable (struct ccw_device *cdev, struct subchannel *sch)
988 {
989 	int rc;
990 
991 	/* Initialize the ccw_device structure. */
992 	cdev->dev = (struct device) {
993 		.parent = &sch->dev,
994 	};
995 	rc = io_subchannel_recog(cdev, sch);
996 	if (rc)
997 		return rc;
998 
999 	/* Now wait for the async. recognition to come to an end. */
1000 	spin_lock_irq(cdev->ccwlock);
1001 	while (!dev_fsm_final_state(cdev))
1002 		wait_cons_dev();
1003 	rc = -EIO;
1004 	if (cdev->private->state != DEV_STATE_OFFLINE)
1005 		goto out_unlock;
1006 	ccw_device_online(cdev);
1007 	while (!dev_fsm_final_state(cdev))
1008 		wait_cons_dev();
1009 	if (cdev->private->state != DEV_STATE_ONLINE)
1010 		goto out_unlock;
1011 	rc = 0;
1012 out_unlock:
1013 	spin_unlock_irq(cdev->ccwlock);
1014 	return 0;
1015 }
1016 
1017 struct ccw_device *
1018 ccw_device_probe_console(void)
1019 {
1020 	struct subchannel *sch;
1021 	int ret;
1022 
1023 	if (xchg(&console_cdev_in_use, 1) != 0)
1024 		return NULL;
1025 	sch = cio_probe_console();
1026 	if (IS_ERR(sch)) {
1027 		console_cdev_in_use = 0;
1028 		return (void *) sch;
1029 	}
1030 	memset(&console_cdev, 0, sizeof(struct ccw_device));
1031 	memset(&console_private, 0, sizeof(struct ccw_device_private));
1032 	console_cdev.private = &console_private;
1033 	ret = ccw_device_console_enable(&console_cdev, sch);
1034 	if (ret) {
1035 		cio_release_console();
1036 		console_cdev_in_use = 0;
1037 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
1038 	}
1039 	console_cdev.online = 1;
1040 	return &console_cdev;
1041 }
1042 #endif
1043 
1044 /*
1045  * get ccw_device matching the busid, but only if owned by cdrv
1046  */
1047 static int
1048 __ccwdev_check_busid(struct device *dev, void *id)
1049 {
1050 	char *bus_id;
1051 
1052 	bus_id = (char *)id;
1053 
1054 	return (strncmp(bus_id, dev->bus_id, BUS_ID_SIZE) == 0);
1055 }
1056 
1057 
1058 struct ccw_device *
1059 get_ccwdev_by_busid(struct ccw_driver *cdrv, const char *bus_id)
1060 {
1061 	struct device *dev;
1062 	struct device_driver *drv;
1063 
1064 	drv = get_driver(&cdrv->driver);
1065 	if (!drv)
1066 		return NULL;
1067 
1068 	dev = driver_find_device(drv, NULL, (void *)bus_id,
1069 				 __ccwdev_check_busid);
1070 	put_driver(drv);
1071 
1072 	return dev ? to_ccwdev(dev) : 0;
1073 }
1074 
1075 /************************** device driver handling ************************/
1076 
1077 /* This is the implementation of the ccw_driver class. The probe, remove
1078  * and release methods are initially very similar to the device_driver
1079  * implementations, with the difference that they have ccw_device
1080  * arguments.
1081  *
1082  * A ccw driver also contains the information that is needed for
1083  * device matching.
1084  */
1085 static int
1086 ccw_device_probe (struct device *dev)
1087 {
1088 	struct ccw_device *cdev = to_ccwdev(dev);
1089 	struct ccw_driver *cdrv = to_ccwdrv(dev->driver);
1090 	int ret;
1091 
1092 	cdev->drv = cdrv; /* to let the driver call _set_online */
1093 
1094 	ret = cdrv->probe ? cdrv->probe(cdev) : -ENODEV;
1095 
1096 	if (ret) {
1097 		cdev->drv = 0;
1098 		return ret;
1099 	}
1100 
1101 	return 0;
1102 }
1103 
1104 static int
1105 ccw_device_remove (struct device *dev)
1106 {
1107 	struct ccw_device *cdev = to_ccwdev(dev);
1108 	struct ccw_driver *cdrv = cdev->drv;
1109 	int ret;
1110 
1111 	pr_debug("removing device %s\n", cdev->dev.bus_id);
1112 	if (cdrv->remove)
1113 		cdrv->remove(cdev);
1114 	if (cdev->online) {
1115 		cdev->online = 0;
1116 		spin_lock_irq(cdev->ccwlock);
1117 		ret = ccw_device_offline(cdev);
1118 		spin_unlock_irq(cdev->ccwlock);
1119 		if (ret == 0)
1120 			wait_event(cdev->private->wait_q,
1121 				   dev_fsm_final_state(cdev));
1122 		else
1123 			//FIXME: we can't fail!
1124 			pr_debug("ccw_device_offline returned %d, device %s\n",
1125 				 ret, cdev->dev.bus_id);
1126 	}
1127 	ccw_device_set_timeout(cdev, 0);
1128 	cdev->drv = 0;
1129 	return 0;
1130 }
1131 
1132 int
1133 ccw_driver_register (struct ccw_driver *cdriver)
1134 {
1135 	struct device_driver *drv = &cdriver->driver;
1136 
1137 	drv->bus = &ccw_bus_type;
1138 	drv->name = cdriver->name;
1139 	drv->probe = ccw_device_probe;
1140 	drv->remove = ccw_device_remove;
1141 
1142 	return driver_register(drv);
1143 }
1144 
1145 void
1146 ccw_driver_unregister (struct ccw_driver *cdriver)
1147 {
1148 	driver_unregister(&cdriver->driver);
1149 }
1150 
1151 /* Helper func for qdio. */
1152 struct subchannel_id
1153 ccw_device_get_subchannel_id(struct ccw_device *cdev)
1154 {
1155 	struct subchannel *sch;
1156 
1157 	sch = to_subchannel(cdev->dev.parent);
1158 	return sch->schid;
1159 }
1160 
1161 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1162 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ccw_device_set_online);
1163 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ccw_device_set_offline);
1164 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ccw_driver_register);
1165 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ccw_driver_unregister);
1166 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_ccwdev_by_busid);
1167 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ccw_bus_type);
1168 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ccw_device_work);
1169 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ccw_device_notify_work);
1170 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ccw_device_get_subchannel_id);
1171