xref: /linux/drivers/s390/cio/css.c (revision 040932cdcfca9b0ac55a4f74f194c2e2c8a2527b)
1 /*
2  * driver for channel subsystem
3  *
4  * Copyright IBM Corp. 2002, 2009
5  *
6  * Author(s): Arnd Bergmann (arndb@de.ibm.com)
7  *	      Cornelia Huck (cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com)
8  */
9 
10 #define KMSG_COMPONENT "cio"
11 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
12 
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/device.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/list.h>
19 #include <linux/reboot.h>
20 #include <linux/suspend.h>
21 #include <asm/isc.h>
22 #include <asm/crw.h>
23 
24 #include "css.h"
25 #include "cio.h"
26 #include "cio_debug.h"
27 #include "ioasm.h"
28 #include "chsc.h"
29 #include "device.h"
30 #include "idset.h"
31 #include "chp.h"
32 
33 int css_init_done = 0;
34 static int need_reprobe = 0;
35 static int max_ssid = 0;
36 
37 struct channel_subsystem *channel_subsystems[__MAX_CSSID + 1];
38 
39 int
40 for_each_subchannel(int(*fn)(struct subchannel_id, void *), void *data)
41 {
42 	struct subchannel_id schid;
43 	int ret;
44 
45 	init_subchannel_id(&schid);
46 	ret = -ENODEV;
47 	do {
48 		do {
49 			ret = fn(schid, data);
50 			if (ret)
51 				break;
52 		} while (schid.sch_no++ < __MAX_SUBCHANNEL);
53 		schid.sch_no = 0;
54 	} while (schid.ssid++ < max_ssid);
55 	return ret;
56 }
57 
58 struct cb_data {
59 	void *data;
60 	struct idset *set;
61 	int (*fn_known_sch)(struct subchannel *, void *);
62 	int (*fn_unknown_sch)(struct subchannel_id, void *);
63 };
64 
65 static int call_fn_known_sch(struct device *dev, void *data)
66 {
67 	struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(dev);
68 	struct cb_data *cb = data;
69 	int rc = 0;
70 
71 	idset_sch_del(cb->set, sch->schid);
72 	if (cb->fn_known_sch)
73 		rc = cb->fn_known_sch(sch, cb->data);
74 	return rc;
75 }
76 
77 static int call_fn_unknown_sch(struct subchannel_id schid, void *data)
78 {
79 	struct cb_data *cb = data;
80 	int rc = 0;
81 
82 	if (idset_sch_contains(cb->set, schid))
83 		rc = cb->fn_unknown_sch(schid, cb->data);
84 	return rc;
85 }
86 
87 static int call_fn_all_sch(struct subchannel_id schid, void *data)
88 {
89 	struct cb_data *cb = data;
90 	struct subchannel *sch;
91 	int rc = 0;
92 
93 	sch = get_subchannel_by_schid(schid);
94 	if (sch) {
95 		if (cb->fn_known_sch)
96 			rc = cb->fn_known_sch(sch, cb->data);
97 		put_device(&sch->dev);
98 	} else {
99 		if (cb->fn_unknown_sch)
100 			rc = cb->fn_unknown_sch(schid, cb->data);
101 	}
102 
103 	return rc;
104 }
105 
106 int for_each_subchannel_staged(int (*fn_known)(struct subchannel *, void *),
107 			       int (*fn_unknown)(struct subchannel_id,
108 			       void *), void *data)
109 {
110 	struct cb_data cb;
111 	int rc;
112 
113 	cb.data = data;
114 	cb.fn_known_sch = fn_known;
115 	cb.fn_unknown_sch = fn_unknown;
116 
117 	cb.set = idset_sch_new();
118 	if (!cb.set)
119 		/* fall back to brute force scanning in case of oom */
120 		return for_each_subchannel(call_fn_all_sch, &cb);
121 
122 	idset_fill(cb.set);
123 
124 	/* Process registered subchannels. */
125 	rc = bus_for_each_dev(&css_bus_type, NULL, &cb, call_fn_known_sch);
126 	if (rc)
127 		goto out;
128 	/* Process unregistered subchannels. */
129 	if (fn_unknown)
130 		rc = for_each_subchannel(call_fn_unknown_sch, &cb);
131 out:
132 	idset_free(cb.set);
133 
134 	return rc;
135 }
136 
137 static struct subchannel *
138 css_alloc_subchannel(struct subchannel_id schid)
139 {
140 	struct subchannel *sch;
141 	int ret;
142 
143 	sch = kmalloc (sizeof (*sch), GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
144 	if (sch == NULL)
145 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
146 	ret = cio_validate_subchannel (sch, schid);
147 	if (ret < 0) {
148 		kfree(sch);
149 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
150 	}
151 	return sch;
152 }
153 
154 static void
155 css_subchannel_release(struct device *dev)
156 {
157 	struct subchannel *sch;
158 
159 	sch = to_subchannel(dev);
160 	if (!cio_is_console(sch->schid)) {
161 		/* Reset intparm to zeroes. */
162 		sch->config.intparm = 0;
163 		cio_commit_config(sch);
164 		kfree(sch->lock);
165 		kfree(sch);
166 	}
167 }
168 
169 static int css_sch_device_register(struct subchannel *sch)
170 {
171 	int ret;
172 
173 	mutex_lock(&sch->reg_mutex);
174 	dev_set_name(&sch->dev, "0.%x.%04x", sch->schid.ssid,
175 		     sch->schid.sch_no);
176 	ret = device_register(&sch->dev);
177 	mutex_unlock(&sch->reg_mutex);
178 	return ret;
179 }
180 
181 /**
182  * css_sch_device_unregister - unregister a subchannel
183  * @sch: subchannel to be unregistered
184  */
185 void css_sch_device_unregister(struct subchannel *sch)
186 {
187 	mutex_lock(&sch->reg_mutex);
188 	if (device_is_registered(&sch->dev))
189 		device_unregister(&sch->dev);
190 	mutex_unlock(&sch->reg_mutex);
191 }
192 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(css_sch_device_unregister);
193 
194 static void ssd_from_pmcw(struct chsc_ssd_info *ssd, struct pmcw *pmcw)
195 {
196 	int i;
197 	int mask;
198 
199 	memset(ssd, 0, sizeof(struct chsc_ssd_info));
200 	ssd->path_mask = pmcw->pim;
201 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
202 		mask = 0x80 >> i;
203 		if (pmcw->pim & mask) {
204 			chp_id_init(&ssd->chpid[i]);
205 			ssd->chpid[i].id = pmcw->chpid[i];
206 		}
207 	}
208 }
209 
210 static void ssd_register_chpids(struct chsc_ssd_info *ssd)
211 {
212 	int i;
213 	int mask;
214 
215 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
216 		mask = 0x80 >> i;
217 		if (ssd->path_mask & mask)
218 			if (!chp_is_registered(ssd->chpid[i]))
219 				chp_new(ssd->chpid[i]);
220 	}
221 }
222 
223 void css_update_ssd_info(struct subchannel *sch)
224 {
225 	int ret;
226 
227 	if (cio_is_console(sch->schid)) {
228 		/* Console is initialized too early for functions requiring
229 		 * memory allocation. */
230 		ssd_from_pmcw(&sch->ssd_info, &sch->schib.pmcw);
231 	} else {
232 		ret = chsc_get_ssd_info(sch->schid, &sch->ssd_info);
233 		if (ret)
234 			ssd_from_pmcw(&sch->ssd_info, &sch->schib.pmcw);
235 		ssd_register_chpids(&sch->ssd_info);
236 	}
237 }
238 
239 static ssize_t type_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
240 			 char *buf)
241 {
242 	struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(dev);
243 
244 	return sprintf(buf, "%01x\n", sch->st);
245 }
246 
247 static DEVICE_ATTR(type, 0444, type_show, NULL);
248 
249 static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
250 			     char *buf)
251 {
252 	struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(dev);
253 
254 	return sprintf(buf, "css:t%01X\n", sch->st);
255 }
256 
257 static DEVICE_ATTR(modalias, 0444, modalias_show, NULL);
258 
259 static struct attribute *subch_attrs[] = {
260 	&dev_attr_type.attr,
261 	&dev_attr_modalias.attr,
262 	NULL,
263 };
264 
265 static struct attribute_group subch_attr_group = {
266 	.attrs = subch_attrs,
267 };
268 
269 static const struct attribute_group *default_subch_attr_groups[] = {
270 	&subch_attr_group,
271 	NULL,
272 };
273 
274 static int css_register_subchannel(struct subchannel *sch)
275 {
276 	int ret;
277 
278 	/* Initialize the subchannel structure */
279 	sch->dev.parent = &channel_subsystems[0]->device;
280 	sch->dev.bus = &css_bus_type;
281 	sch->dev.release = &css_subchannel_release;
282 	sch->dev.groups = default_subch_attr_groups;
283 	/*
284 	 * We don't want to generate uevents for I/O subchannels that don't
285 	 * have a working ccw device behind them since they will be
286 	 * unregistered before they can be used anyway, so we delay the add
287 	 * uevent until after device recognition was successful.
288 	 * Note that we suppress the uevent for all subchannel types;
289 	 * the subchannel driver can decide itself when it wants to inform
290 	 * userspace of its existence.
291 	 */
292 	dev_set_uevent_suppress(&sch->dev, 1);
293 	css_update_ssd_info(sch);
294 	/* make it known to the system */
295 	ret = css_sch_device_register(sch);
296 	if (ret) {
297 		CIO_MSG_EVENT(0, "Could not register sch 0.%x.%04x: %d\n",
298 			      sch->schid.ssid, sch->schid.sch_no, ret);
299 		return ret;
300 	}
301 	if (!sch->driver) {
302 		/*
303 		 * No driver matched. Generate the uevent now so that
304 		 * a fitting driver module may be loaded based on the
305 		 * modalias.
306 		 */
307 		dev_set_uevent_suppress(&sch->dev, 0);
308 		kobject_uevent(&sch->dev.kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
309 	}
310 	return ret;
311 }
312 
313 int css_probe_device(struct subchannel_id schid)
314 {
315 	int ret;
316 	struct subchannel *sch;
317 
318 	sch = css_alloc_subchannel(schid);
319 	if (IS_ERR(sch))
320 		return PTR_ERR(sch);
321 	ret = css_register_subchannel(sch);
322 	if (ret)
323 		put_device(&sch->dev);
324 	return ret;
325 }
326 
327 static int
328 check_subchannel(struct device * dev, void * data)
329 {
330 	struct subchannel *sch;
331 	struct subchannel_id *schid = data;
332 
333 	sch = to_subchannel(dev);
334 	return schid_equal(&sch->schid, schid);
335 }
336 
337 struct subchannel *
338 get_subchannel_by_schid(struct subchannel_id schid)
339 {
340 	struct device *dev;
341 
342 	dev = bus_find_device(&css_bus_type, NULL,
343 			      &schid, check_subchannel);
344 
345 	return dev ? to_subchannel(dev) : NULL;
346 }
347 
348 /**
349  * css_sch_is_valid() - check if a subchannel is valid
350  * @schib: subchannel information block for the subchannel
351  */
352 int css_sch_is_valid(struct schib *schib)
353 {
354 	if ((schib->pmcw.st == SUBCHANNEL_TYPE_IO) && !schib->pmcw.dnv)
355 		return 0;
356 	if ((schib->pmcw.st == SUBCHANNEL_TYPE_MSG) && !schib->pmcw.w)
357 		return 0;
358 	return 1;
359 }
360 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(css_sch_is_valid);
361 
362 static int css_evaluate_new_subchannel(struct subchannel_id schid, int slow)
363 {
364 	struct schib schib;
365 
366 	if (!slow) {
367 		/* Will be done on the slow path. */
368 		return -EAGAIN;
369 	}
370 	if (stsch_err(schid, &schib) || !css_sch_is_valid(&schib)) {
371 		/* Unusable - ignore. */
372 		return 0;
373 	}
374 	CIO_MSG_EVENT(4, "Evaluating schid 0.%x.%04x, event %d, unknown, "
375 			 "slow path.\n", schid.ssid, schid.sch_no, CIO_OPER);
376 
377 	return css_probe_device(schid);
378 }
379 
380 static int css_evaluate_known_subchannel(struct subchannel *sch, int slow)
381 {
382 	int ret = 0;
383 
384 	if (sch->driver) {
385 		if (sch->driver->sch_event)
386 			ret = sch->driver->sch_event(sch, slow);
387 		else
388 			dev_dbg(&sch->dev,
389 				"Got subchannel machine check but "
390 				"no sch_event handler provided.\n");
391 	}
392 	return ret;
393 }
394 
395 static void css_evaluate_subchannel(struct subchannel_id schid, int slow)
396 {
397 	struct subchannel *sch;
398 	int ret;
399 
400 	sch = get_subchannel_by_schid(schid);
401 	if (sch) {
402 		ret = css_evaluate_known_subchannel(sch, slow);
403 		put_device(&sch->dev);
404 	} else
405 		ret = css_evaluate_new_subchannel(schid, slow);
406 	if (ret == -EAGAIN)
407 		css_schedule_eval(schid);
408 }
409 
410 static struct idset *slow_subchannel_set;
411 static spinlock_t slow_subchannel_lock;
412 
413 static int __init slow_subchannel_init(void)
414 {
415 	spin_lock_init(&slow_subchannel_lock);
416 	slow_subchannel_set = idset_sch_new();
417 	if (!slow_subchannel_set) {
418 		CIO_MSG_EVENT(0, "could not allocate slow subchannel set\n");
419 		return -ENOMEM;
420 	}
421 	return 0;
422 }
423 
424 static int slow_eval_known_fn(struct subchannel *sch, void *data)
425 {
426 	int eval;
427 	int rc;
428 
429 	spin_lock_irq(&slow_subchannel_lock);
430 	eval = idset_sch_contains(slow_subchannel_set, sch->schid);
431 	idset_sch_del(slow_subchannel_set, sch->schid);
432 	spin_unlock_irq(&slow_subchannel_lock);
433 	if (eval) {
434 		rc = css_evaluate_known_subchannel(sch, 1);
435 		if (rc == -EAGAIN)
436 			css_schedule_eval(sch->schid);
437 	}
438 	return 0;
439 }
440 
441 static int slow_eval_unknown_fn(struct subchannel_id schid, void *data)
442 {
443 	int eval;
444 	int rc = 0;
445 
446 	spin_lock_irq(&slow_subchannel_lock);
447 	eval = idset_sch_contains(slow_subchannel_set, schid);
448 	idset_sch_del(slow_subchannel_set, schid);
449 	spin_unlock_irq(&slow_subchannel_lock);
450 	if (eval) {
451 		rc = css_evaluate_new_subchannel(schid, 1);
452 		switch (rc) {
453 		case -EAGAIN:
454 			css_schedule_eval(schid);
455 			rc = 0;
456 			break;
457 		case -ENXIO:
458 		case -ENOMEM:
459 		case -EIO:
460 			/* These should abort looping */
461 			break;
462 		default:
463 			rc = 0;
464 		}
465 	}
466 	return rc;
467 }
468 
469 static void css_slow_path_func(struct work_struct *unused)
470 {
471 	CIO_TRACE_EVENT(4, "slowpath");
472 	for_each_subchannel_staged(slow_eval_known_fn, slow_eval_unknown_fn,
473 				   NULL);
474 }
475 
476 static DECLARE_WORK(slow_path_work, css_slow_path_func);
477 struct workqueue_struct *slow_path_wq;
478 
479 void css_schedule_eval(struct subchannel_id schid)
480 {
481 	unsigned long flags;
482 
483 	spin_lock_irqsave(&slow_subchannel_lock, flags);
484 	idset_sch_add(slow_subchannel_set, schid);
485 	queue_work(slow_path_wq, &slow_path_work);
486 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slow_subchannel_lock, flags);
487 }
488 
489 void css_schedule_eval_all(void)
490 {
491 	unsigned long flags;
492 
493 	spin_lock_irqsave(&slow_subchannel_lock, flags);
494 	idset_fill(slow_subchannel_set);
495 	queue_work(slow_path_wq, &slow_path_work);
496 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slow_subchannel_lock, flags);
497 }
498 
499 void css_wait_for_slow_path(void)
500 {
501 	flush_workqueue(slow_path_wq);
502 }
503 
504 /* Reprobe subchannel if unregistered. */
505 static int reprobe_subchannel(struct subchannel_id schid, void *data)
506 {
507 	int ret;
508 
509 	CIO_MSG_EVENT(6, "cio: reprobe 0.%x.%04x\n",
510 		      schid.ssid, schid.sch_no);
511 	if (need_reprobe)
512 		return -EAGAIN;
513 
514 	ret = css_probe_device(schid);
515 	switch (ret) {
516 	case 0:
517 		break;
518 	case -ENXIO:
519 	case -ENOMEM:
520 	case -EIO:
521 		/* These should abort looping */
522 		break;
523 	default:
524 		ret = 0;
525 	}
526 
527 	return ret;
528 }
529 
530 static void reprobe_after_idle(struct work_struct *unused)
531 {
532 	/* Make sure initial subchannel scan is done. */
533 	wait_event(ccw_device_init_wq,
534 		   atomic_read(&ccw_device_init_count) == 0);
535 	if (need_reprobe)
536 		css_schedule_reprobe();
537 }
538 
539 static DECLARE_WORK(reprobe_idle_work, reprobe_after_idle);
540 
541 /* Work function used to reprobe all unregistered subchannels. */
542 static void reprobe_all(struct work_struct *unused)
543 {
544 	int ret;
545 
546 	CIO_MSG_EVENT(4, "reprobe start\n");
547 
548 	/* Make sure initial subchannel scan is done. */
549 	if (atomic_read(&ccw_device_init_count) != 0) {
550 		queue_work(ccw_device_work, &reprobe_idle_work);
551 		return;
552 	}
553 	need_reprobe = 0;
554 	ret = for_each_subchannel_staged(NULL, reprobe_subchannel, NULL);
555 
556 	CIO_MSG_EVENT(4, "reprobe done (rc=%d, need_reprobe=%d)\n", ret,
557 		      need_reprobe);
558 }
559 
560 static DECLARE_WORK(css_reprobe_work, reprobe_all);
561 
562 /* Schedule reprobing of all unregistered subchannels. */
563 void css_schedule_reprobe(void)
564 {
565 	need_reprobe = 1;
566 	queue_work(slow_path_wq, &css_reprobe_work);
567 }
568 
569 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(css_schedule_reprobe);
570 
571 /*
572  * Called from the machine check handler for subchannel report words.
573  */
574 static void css_process_crw(struct crw *crw0, struct crw *crw1, int overflow)
575 {
576 	struct subchannel_id mchk_schid;
577 
578 	if (overflow) {
579 		css_schedule_eval_all();
580 		return;
581 	}
582 	CIO_CRW_EVENT(2, "CRW0 reports slct=%d, oflw=%d, "
583 		      "chn=%d, rsc=%X, anc=%d, erc=%X, rsid=%X\n",
584 		      crw0->slct, crw0->oflw, crw0->chn, crw0->rsc, crw0->anc,
585 		      crw0->erc, crw0->rsid);
586 	if (crw1)
587 		CIO_CRW_EVENT(2, "CRW1 reports slct=%d, oflw=%d, "
588 			      "chn=%d, rsc=%X, anc=%d, erc=%X, rsid=%X\n",
589 			      crw1->slct, crw1->oflw, crw1->chn, crw1->rsc,
590 			      crw1->anc, crw1->erc, crw1->rsid);
591 	init_subchannel_id(&mchk_schid);
592 	mchk_schid.sch_no = crw0->rsid;
593 	if (crw1)
594 		mchk_schid.ssid = (crw1->rsid >> 8) & 3;
595 
596 	/*
597 	 * Since we are always presented with IPI in the CRW, we have to
598 	 * use stsch() to find out if the subchannel in question has come
599 	 * or gone.
600 	 */
601 	css_evaluate_subchannel(mchk_schid, 0);
602 }
603 
604 static int __init
605 __init_channel_subsystem(struct subchannel_id schid, void *data)
606 {
607 	struct subchannel *sch;
608 	int ret;
609 
610 	if (cio_is_console(schid))
611 		sch = cio_get_console_subchannel();
612 	else {
613 		sch = css_alloc_subchannel(schid);
614 		if (IS_ERR(sch))
615 			ret = PTR_ERR(sch);
616 		else
617 			ret = 0;
618 		switch (ret) {
619 		case 0:
620 			break;
621 		case -ENOMEM:
622 			panic("Out of memory in init_channel_subsystem\n");
623 		/* -ENXIO: no more subchannels. */
624 		case -ENXIO:
625 			return ret;
626 		/* -EIO: this subchannel set not supported. */
627 		case -EIO:
628 			return ret;
629 		default:
630 			return 0;
631 		}
632 	}
633 	/*
634 	 * We register ALL valid subchannels in ioinfo, even those
635 	 * that have been present before init_channel_subsystem.
636 	 * These subchannels can't have been registered yet (kmalloc
637 	 * not working) so we do it now. This is true e.g. for the
638 	 * console subchannel.
639 	 */
640 	if (css_register_subchannel(sch)) {
641 		if (!cio_is_console(schid))
642 			put_device(&sch->dev);
643 	}
644 	return 0;
645 }
646 
647 static void __init
648 css_generate_pgid(struct channel_subsystem *css, u32 tod_high)
649 {
650 	if (css_general_characteristics.mcss) {
651 		css->global_pgid.pgid_high.ext_cssid.version = 0x80;
652 		css->global_pgid.pgid_high.ext_cssid.cssid = css->cssid;
653 	} else {
654 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
655 		css->global_pgid.pgid_high.cpu_addr = stap();
656 #else
657 		css->global_pgid.pgid_high.cpu_addr = 0;
658 #endif
659 	}
660 	css->global_pgid.cpu_id = S390_lowcore.cpu_id.ident;
661 	css->global_pgid.cpu_model = S390_lowcore.cpu_id.machine;
662 	css->global_pgid.tod_high = tod_high;
663 
664 }
665 
666 static void
667 channel_subsystem_release(struct device *dev)
668 {
669 	struct channel_subsystem *css;
670 
671 	css = to_css(dev);
672 	mutex_destroy(&css->mutex);
673 	if (css->pseudo_subchannel) {
674 		/* Implies that it has been generated but never registered. */
675 		css_subchannel_release(&css->pseudo_subchannel->dev);
676 		css->pseudo_subchannel = NULL;
677 	}
678 	kfree(css);
679 }
680 
681 static ssize_t
682 css_cm_enable_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
683 		   char *buf)
684 {
685 	struct channel_subsystem *css = to_css(dev);
686 	int ret;
687 
688 	if (!css)
689 		return 0;
690 	mutex_lock(&css->mutex);
691 	ret = sprintf(buf, "%x\n", css->cm_enabled);
692 	mutex_unlock(&css->mutex);
693 	return ret;
694 }
695 
696 static ssize_t
697 css_cm_enable_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
698 		    const char *buf, size_t count)
699 {
700 	struct channel_subsystem *css = to_css(dev);
701 	int ret;
702 	unsigned long val;
703 
704 	ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 16, &val);
705 	if (ret)
706 		return ret;
707 	mutex_lock(&css->mutex);
708 	switch (val) {
709 	case 0:
710 		ret = css->cm_enabled ? chsc_secm(css, 0) : 0;
711 		break;
712 	case 1:
713 		ret = css->cm_enabled ? 0 : chsc_secm(css, 1);
714 		break;
715 	default:
716 		ret = -EINVAL;
717 	}
718 	mutex_unlock(&css->mutex);
719 	return ret < 0 ? ret : count;
720 }
721 
722 static DEVICE_ATTR(cm_enable, 0644, css_cm_enable_show, css_cm_enable_store);
723 
724 static int __init setup_css(int nr)
725 {
726 	u32 tod_high;
727 	int ret;
728 	struct channel_subsystem *css;
729 
730 	css = channel_subsystems[nr];
731 	memset(css, 0, sizeof(struct channel_subsystem));
732 	css->pseudo_subchannel =
733 		kzalloc(sizeof(*css->pseudo_subchannel), GFP_KERNEL);
734 	if (!css->pseudo_subchannel)
735 		return -ENOMEM;
736 	css->pseudo_subchannel->dev.parent = &css->device;
737 	css->pseudo_subchannel->dev.release = css_subchannel_release;
738 	dev_set_name(&css->pseudo_subchannel->dev, "defunct");
739 	ret = cio_create_sch_lock(css->pseudo_subchannel);
740 	if (ret) {
741 		kfree(css->pseudo_subchannel);
742 		return ret;
743 	}
744 	mutex_init(&css->mutex);
745 	css->valid = 1;
746 	css->cssid = nr;
747 	dev_set_name(&css->device, "css%x", nr);
748 	css->device.release = channel_subsystem_release;
749 	tod_high = (u32) (get_clock() >> 32);
750 	css_generate_pgid(css, tod_high);
751 	return 0;
752 }
753 
754 static int css_reboot_event(struct notifier_block *this,
755 			    unsigned long event,
756 			    void *ptr)
757 {
758 	int ret, i;
759 
760 	ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
761 	for (i = 0; i <= __MAX_CSSID; i++) {
762 		struct channel_subsystem *css;
763 
764 		css = channel_subsystems[i];
765 		mutex_lock(&css->mutex);
766 		if (css->cm_enabled)
767 			if (chsc_secm(css, 0))
768 				ret = NOTIFY_BAD;
769 		mutex_unlock(&css->mutex);
770 	}
771 
772 	return ret;
773 }
774 
775 static struct notifier_block css_reboot_notifier = {
776 	.notifier_call = css_reboot_event,
777 };
778 
779 /*
780  * Since the css devices are neither on a bus nor have a class
781  * nor have a special device type, we cannot stop/restart channel
782  * path measurements via the normal suspend/resume callbacks, but have
783  * to use notifiers.
784  */
785 static int css_power_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event,
786 			   void *ptr)
787 {
788 	void *secm_area;
789 	int ret, i;
790 
791 	switch (event) {
792 	case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
793 	case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:
794 		ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
795 		for (i = 0; i <= __MAX_CSSID; i++) {
796 			struct channel_subsystem *css;
797 
798 			css = channel_subsystems[i];
799 			mutex_lock(&css->mutex);
800 			if (!css->cm_enabled) {
801 				mutex_unlock(&css->mutex);
802 				continue;
803 			}
804 			secm_area = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL |
805 							    GFP_DMA);
806 			if (secm_area) {
807 				if (__chsc_do_secm(css, 0, secm_area))
808 					ret = NOTIFY_BAD;
809 				free_page((unsigned long)secm_area);
810 			} else
811 				ret = NOTIFY_BAD;
812 
813 			mutex_unlock(&css->mutex);
814 		}
815 		break;
816 	case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:
817 	case PM_POST_SUSPEND:
818 		ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
819 		for (i = 0; i <= __MAX_CSSID; i++) {
820 			struct channel_subsystem *css;
821 
822 			css = channel_subsystems[i];
823 			mutex_lock(&css->mutex);
824 			if (!css->cm_enabled) {
825 				mutex_unlock(&css->mutex);
826 				continue;
827 			}
828 			secm_area = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL |
829 							    GFP_DMA);
830 			if (secm_area) {
831 				if (__chsc_do_secm(css, 1, secm_area))
832 					ret = NOTIFY_BAD;
833 				free_page((unsigned long)secm_area);
834 			} else
835 				ret = NOTIFY_BAD;
836 
837 			mutex_unlock(&css->mutex);
838 		}
839 		/* search for subchannels, which appeared during hibernation */
840 		css_schedule_reprobe();
841 		break;
842 	default:
843 		ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
844 	}
845 	return ret;
846 
847 }
848 static struct notifier_block css_power_notifier = {
849 	.notifier_call = css_power_event,
850 };
851 
852 /*
853  * Now that the driver core is running, we can setup our channel subsystem.
854  * The struct subchannel's are created during probing (except for the
855  * static console subchannel).
856  */
857 static int __init
858 init_channel_subsystem (void)
859 {
860 	int ret, i;
861 
862 	ret = chsc_determine_css_characteristics();
863 	if (ret == -ENOMEM)
864 		goto out; /* No need to continue. */
865 
866 	ret = chsc_alloc_sei_area();
867 	if (ret)
868 		goto out;
869 
870 	ret = slow_subchannel_init();
871 	if (ret)
872 		goto out;
873 
874 	ret = crw_register_handler(CRW_RSC_SCH, css_process_crw);
875 	if (ret)
876 		goto out;
877 
878 	if ((ret = bus_register(&css_bus_type)))
879 		goto out;
880 
881 	/* Try to enable MSS. */
882 	ret = chsc_enable_facility(CHSC_SDA_OC_MSS);
883 	switch (ret) {
884 	case 0: /* Success. */
885 		max_ssid = __MAX_SSID;
886 		break;
887 	case -ENOMEM:
888 		goto out_bus;
889 	default:
890 		max_ssid = 0;
891 	}
892 	/* Setup css structure. */
893 	for (i = 0; i <= __MAX_CSSID; i++) {
894 		struct channel_subsystem *css;
895 
896 		css = kmalloc(sizeof(struct channel_subsystem), GFP_KERNEL);
897 		if (!css) {
898 			ret = -ENOMEM;
899 			goto out_unregister;
900 		}
901 		channel_subsystems[i] = css;
902 		ret = setup_css(i);
903 		if (ret) {
904 			kfree(channel_subsystems[i]);
905 			goto out_unregister;
906 		}
907 		ret = device_register(&css->device);
908 		if (ret) {
909 			put_device(&css->device);
910 			goto out_unregister;
911 		}
912 		if (css_chsc_characteristics.secm) {
913 			ret = device_create_file(&css->device,
914 						 &dev_attr_cm_enable);
915 			if (ret)
916 				goto out_device;
917 		}
918 		ret = device_register(&css->pseudo_subchannel->dev);
919 		if (ret) {
920 			put_device(&css->pseudo_subchannel->dev);
921 			goto out_file;
922 		}
923 	}
924 	ret = register_reboot_notifier(&css_reboot_notifier);
925 	if (ret)
926 		goto out_unregister;
927 	ret = register_pm_notifier(&css_power_notifier);
928 	if (ret) {
929 		unregister_reboot_notifier(&css_reboot_notifier);
930 		goto out_unregister;
931 	}
932 	css_init_done = 1;
933 
934 	/* Enable default isc for I/O subchannels. */
935 	isc_register(IO_SCH_ISC);
936 
937 	for_each_subchannel(__init_channel_subsystem, NULL);
938 	return 0;
939 out_file:
940 	if (css_chsc_characteristics.secm)
941 		device_remove_file(&channel_subsystems[i]->device,
942 				   &dev_attr_cm_enable);
943 out_device:
944 	device_unregister(&channel_subsystems[i]->device);
945 out_unregister:
946 	while (i > 0) {
947 		struct channel_subsystem *css;
948 
949 		i--;
950 		css = channel_subsystems[i];
951 		device_unregister(&css->pseudo_subchannel->dev);
952 		css->pseudo_subchannel = NULL;
953 		if (css_chsc_characteristics.secm)
954 			device_remove_file(&css->device,
955 					   &dev_attr_cm_enable);
956 		device_unregister(&css->device);
957 	}
958 out_bus:
959 	bus_unregister(&css_bus_type);
960 out:
961 	crw_unregister_handler(CRW_RSC_CSS);
962 	chsc_free_sei_area();
963 	kfree(slow_subchannel_set);
964 	pr_alert("The CSS device driver initialization failed with "
965 		 "errno=%d\n", ret);
966 	return ret;
967 }
968 
969 int sch_is_pseudo_sch(struct subchannel *sch)
970 {
971 	return sch == to_css(sch->dev.parent)->pseudo_subchannel;
972 }
973 
974 static int css_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
975 {
976 	struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(dev);
977 	struct css_driver *driver = to_cssdriver(drv);
978 	struct css_device_id *id;
979 
980 	for (id = driver->subchannel_type; id->match_flags; id++) {
981 		if (sch->st == id->type)
982 			return 1;
983 	}
984 
985 	return 0;
986 }
987 
988 static int css_probe(struct device *dev)
989 {
990 	struct subchannel *sch;
991 	int ret;
992 
993 	sch = to_subchannel(dev);
994 	sch->driver = to_cssdriver(dev->driver);
995 	ret = sch->driver->probe ? sch->driver->probe(sch) : 0;
996 	if (ret)
997 		sch->driver = NULL;
998 	return ret;
999 }
1000 
1001 static int css_remove(struct device *dev)
1002 {
1003 	struct subchannel *sch;
1004 	int ret;
1005 
1006 	sch = to_subchannel(dev);
1007 	ret = sch->driver->remove ? sch->driver->remove(sch) : 0;
1008 	sch->driver = NULL;
1009 	return ret;
1010 }
1011 
1012 static void css_shutdown(struct device *dev)
1013 {
1014 	struct subchannel *sch;
1015 
1016 	sch = to_subchannel(dev);
1017 	if (sch->driver && sch->driver->shutdown)
1018 		sch->driver->shutdown(sch);
1019 }
1020 
1021 static int css_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
1022 {
1023 	struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(dev);
1024 	int ret;
1025 
1026 	ret = add_uevent_var(env, "ST=%01X", sch->st);
1027 	if (ret)
1028 		return ret;
1029 	ret = add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=css:t%01X", sch->st);
1030 	return ret;
1031 }
1032 
1033 static int css_pm_prepare(struct device *dev)
1034 {
1035 	struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(dev);
1036 	struct css_driver *drv;
1037 
1038 	if (mutex_is_locked(&sch->reg_mutex))
1039 		return -EAGAIN;
1040 	if (!sch->dev.driver)
1041 		return 0;
1042 	drv = to_cssdriver(sch->dev.driver);
1043 	/* Notify drivers that they may not register children. */
1044 	return drv->prepare ? drv->prepare(sch) : 0;
1045 }
1046 
1047 static void css_pm_complete(struct device *dev)
1048 {
1049 	struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(dev);
1050 	struct css_driver *drv;
1051 
1052 	if (!sch->dev.driver)
1053 		return;
1054 	drv = to_cssdriver(sch->dev.driver);
1055 	if (drv->complete)
1056 		drv->complete(sch);
1057 }
1058 
1059 static int css_pm_freeze(struct device *dev)
1060 {
1061 	struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(dev);
1062 	struct css_driver *drv;
1063 
1064 	if (!sch->dev.driver)
1065 		return 0;
1066 	drv = to_cssdriver(sch->dev.driver);
1067 	return drv->freeze ? drv->freeze(sch) : 0;
1068 }
1069 
1070 static int css_pm_thaw(struct device *dev)
1071 {
1072 	struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(dev);
1073 	struct css_driver *drv;
1074 
1075 	if (!sch->dev.driver)
1076 		return 0;
1077 	drv = to_cssdriver(sch->dev.driver);
1078 	return drv->thaw ? drv->thaw(sch) : 0;
1079 }
1080 
1081 static int css_pm_restore(struct device *dev)
1082 {
1083 	struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(dev);
1084 	struct css_driver *drv;
1085 
1086 	if (!sch->dev.driver)
1087 		return 0;
1088 	drv = to_cssdriver(sch->dev.driver);
1089 	return drv->restore ? drv->restore(sch) : 0;
1090 }
1091 
1092 static struct dev_pm_ops css_pm_ops = {
1093 	.prepare = css_pm_prepare,
1094 	.complete = css_pm_complete,
1095 	.freeze = css_pm_freeze,
1096 	.thaw = css_pm_thaw,
1097 	.restore = css_pm_restore,
1098 };
1099 
1100 struct bus_type css_bus_type = {
1101 	.name     = "css",
1102 	.match    = css_bus_match,
1103 	.probe    = css_probe,
1104 	.remove   = css_remove,
1105 	.shutdown = css_shutdown,
1106 	.uevent   = css_uevent,
1107 	.pm = &css_pm_ops,
1108 };
1109 
1110 /**
1111  * css_driver_register - register a css driver
1112  * @cdrv: css driver to register
1113  *
1114  * This is mainly a wrapper around driver_register that sets name
1115  * and bus_type in the embedded struct device_driver correctly.
1116  */
1117 int css_driver_register(struct css_driver *cdrv)
1118 {
1119 	cdrv->drv.name = cdrv->name;
1120 	cdrv->drv.bus = &css_bus_type;
1121 	cdrv->drv.owner = cdrv->owner;
1122 	return driver_register(&cdrv->drv);
1123 }
1124 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(css_driver_register);
1125 
1126 /**
1127  * css_driver_unregister - unregister a css driver
1128  * @cdrv: css driver to unregister
1129  *
1130  * This is a wrapper around driver_unregister.
1131  */
1132 void css_driver_unregister(struct css_driver *cdrv)
1133 {
1134 	driver_unregister(&cdrv->drv);
1135 }
1136 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(css_driver_unregister);
1137 
1138 subsys_initcall(init_channel_subsystem);
1139 
1140 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1141 EXPORT_SYMBOL(css_bus_type);
1142