xref: /linux/drivers/s390/char/tape.h (revision f3d9478b2ce468c3115b02ecae7e975990697f15)
1 /*
2  *  drivers/s390/char/tape.h
3  *    tape device driver for 3480/3490E/3590 tapes.
4  *
5  *  S390 and zSeries version
6  *    Copyright (C) 2001,2005 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
7  *    Author(s): Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
8  *		 Tuan Ngo-Anh <ngoanh@de.ibm.com>
9  *		 Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
10  *		 Stefan Bader <shbader@de.ibm.com>
11  */
12 
13 #ifndef _TAPE_H
14 #define _TAPE_H
15 
16 #include <asm/ccwdev.h>
17 #include <asm/debug.h>
18 #include <asm/idals.h>
19 #include <linux/config.h>
20 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/mtio.h>
24 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
25 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
26 
27 struct gendisk;
28 
29 /*
30  * Define DBF_LIKE_HELL for lots of messages in the debug feature.
31  */
32 #define DBF_LIKE_HELL
33 #ifdef  DBF_LIKE_HELL
34 #define DBF_LH(level, str, ...) \
35 do { \
36 	debug_sprintf_event(TAPE_DBF_AREA, level, str, ## __VA_ARGS__); \
37 } while (0)
38 #else
39 #define DBF_LH(level, str, ...) do {} while(0)
40 #endif
41 
42 /*
43  * macros s390 debug feature (dbf)
44  */
45 #define DBF_EVENT(d_level, d_str...) \
46 do { \
47 	debug_sprintf_event(TAPE_DBF_AREA, d_level, d_str); \
48 } while (0)
49 
50 #define DBF_EXCEPTION(d_level, d_str...) \
51 do { \
52 	debug_sprintf_exception(TAPE_DBF_AREA, d_level, d_str); \
53 } while (0)
54 
55 #define TAPE_VERSION_MAJOR 2
56 #define TAPE_VERSION_MINOR 0
57 #define TAPE_MAGIC "tape"
58 
59 #define TAPE_MINORS_PER_DEV 2	    /* two minors per device */
60 #define TAPEBLOCK_HSEC_SIZE	2048
61 #define TAPEBLOCK_HSEC_S2B	2
62 #define TAPEBLOCK_RETRIES	5
63 
64 enum tape_medium_state {
65 	MS_UNKNOWN,
66 	MS_LOADED,
67 	MS_UNLOADED,
68 	MS_SIZE
69 };
70 
71 enum tape_state {
72 	TS_UNUSED=0,
73 	TS_IN_USE,
74 	TS_BLKUSE,
75 	TS_INIT,
76 	TS_NOT_OPER,
77 	TS_SIZE
78 };
79 
80 enum tape_op {
81 	TO_BLOCK,	/* Block read */
82 	TO_BSB,		/* Backward space block */
83 	TO_BSF,		/* Backward space filemark */
84 	TO_DSE,		/* Data security erase */
85 	TO_FSB,		/* Forward space block */
86 	TO_FSF,		/* Forward space filemark */
87 	TO_LBL,		/* Locate block label */
88 	TO_NOP,		/* No operation */
89 	TO_RBA,		/* Read backward */
90 	TO_RBI,		/* Read block information */
91 	TO_RFO,		/* Read forward */
92 	TO_REW,		/* Rewind tape */
93 	TO_RUN,		/* Rewind and unload tape */
94 	TO_WRI,		/* Write block */
95 	TO_WTM,		/* Write tape mark */
96 	TO_MSEN,	/* Medium sense */
97 	TO_LOAD,	/* Load tape */
98 	TO_READ_CONFIG, /* Read configuration data */
99 	TO_READ_ATTMSG, /* Read attention message */
100 	TO_DIS,		/* Tape display */
101 	TO_ASSIGN,	/* Assign tape to channel path */
102 	TO_UNASSIGN,	/* Unassign tape from channel path */
103 	TO_SIZE		/* #entries in tape_op_t */
104 };
105 
106 /* Forward declaration */
107 struct tape_device;
108 
109 /* tape_request->status can be: */
110 enum tape_request_status {
111 	TAPE_REQUEST_INIT,	/* request is ready to be processed */
112 	TAPE_REQUEST_QUEUED,	/* request is queued to be processed */
113 	TAPE_REQUEST_IN_IO,	/* request is currently in IO */
114 	TAPE_REQUEST_DONE,	/* request is completed. */
115 	TAPE_REQUEST_CANCEL,	/* request should be canceled. */
116 };
117 
118 /* Tape CCW request */
119 struct tape_request {
120 	struct list_head list;		/* list head for request queueing. */
121 	struct tape_device *device;	/* tape device of this request */
122 	struct ccw1 *cpaddr;		/* address of the channel program. */
123 	void *cpdata;			/* pointer to ccw data. */
124 	enum tape_request_status status;/* status of this request */
125 	int options;			/* options for execution. */
126 	int retries;			/* retry counter for error recovery. */
127 	int rescnt;			/* residual count from devstat. */
128 
129 	/* Callback for delivering final status. */
130 	void (*callback)(struct tape_request *, void *);
131 	void *callback_data;
132 
133 	enum tape_op op;
134 	int rc;
135 };
136 
137 /* Function type for magnetic tape commands */
138 typedef int (*tape_mtop_fn)(struct tape_device *, int);
139 
140 /* Size of the array containing the mtops for a discipline */
141 #define TAPE_NR_MTOPS (MTMKPART+1)
142 
143 /* Tape Discipline */
144 struct tape_discipline {
145 	struct module *owner;
146 	int  (*setup_device)(struct tape_device *);
147 	void (*cleanup_device)(struct tape_device *);
148 	int (*irq)(struct tape_device *, struct tape_request *, struct irb *);
149 	struct tape_request *(*read_block)(struct tape_device *, size_t);
150 	struct tape_request *(*write_block)(struct tape_device *, size_t);
151 	void (*process_eov)(struct tape_device*);
152 #ifdef CONFIG_S390_TAPE_BLOCK
153 	/* Block device stuff. */
154 	struct tape_request *(*bread)(struct tape_device *, struct request *);
155 	void (*check_locate)(struct tape_device *, struct tape_request *);
156 	void (*free_bread)(struct tape_request *);
157 #endif
158 	/* ioctl function for additional ioctls. */
159 	int (*ioctl_fn)(struct tape_device *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
160 	/* Array of tape commands with TAPE_NR_MTOPS entries */
161 	tape_mtop_fn *mtop_array;
162 };
163 
164 /*
165  * The discipline irq function either returns an error code (<0) which
166  * means that the request has failed with an error or one of the following:
167  */
168 #define TAPE_IO_SUCCESS 0	/* request successful */
169 #define TAPE_IO_PENDING 1	/* request still running */
170 #define TAPE_IO_RETRY	2	/* retry to current request */
171 #define TAPE_IO_STOP	3	/* stop the running request */
172 
173 /* Char Frontend Data */
174 struct tape_char_data {
175 	struct idal_buffer *idal_buf;	/* idal buffer for user char data */
176 	int block_size;			/*   of size block_size. */
177 };
178 
179 #ifdef CONFIG_S390_TAPE_BLOCK
180 /* Block Frontend Data */
181 struct tape_blk_data
182 {
183 	/* Block device request queue. */
184 	request_queue_t *	request_queue;
185 	spinlock_t		request_queue_lock;
186 
187 	/* Task to move entries from block request to CCS request queue. */
188 	struct work_struct	requeue_task;
189 	atomic_t		requeue_scheduled;
190 
191 	/* Current position on the tape. */
192 	long			block_position;
193 	int			medium_changed;
194 	struct gendisk *	disk;
195 };
196 #endif
197 
198 /* Tape Info */
199 struct tape_device {
200 	/* entry in tape_device_list */
201 	struct list_head		node;
202 
203 	int				cdev_id;
204 	struct ccw_device *		cdev;
205 	struct tape_class_device *	nt;
206 	struct tape_class_device *	rt;
207 
208 	/* Device discipline information. */
209 	struct tape_discipline *	discipline;
210 	void *				discdata;
211 
212 	/* Generic status flags */
213 	long				tape_generic_status;
214 
215 	/* Device state information. */
216 	wait_queue_head_t		state_change_wq;
217 	enum tape_state			tape_state;
218 	enum tape_medium_state		medium_state;
219 	unsigned char *			modeset_byte;
220 
221 	/* Reference count. */
222 	atomic_t			ref_count;
223 
224 	/* Request queue. */
225 	struct list_head		req_queue;
226 
227 	/* Each tape device has (currently) two minor numbers. */
228 	int				first_minor;
229 
230 	/* Number of tapemarks required for correct termination. */
231 	int				required_tapemarks;
232 
233 	/* Block ID of the BOF */
234 	unsigned int			bof;
235 
236 	/* Character device frontend data */
237 	struct tape_char_data		char_data;
238 #ifdef CONFIG_S390_TAPE_BLOCK
239 	/* Block dev frontend data */
240 	struct tape_blk_data		blk_data;
241 #endif
242 
243 	/* Function to start or stop the next request later. */
244 	struct work_struct		tape_dnr;
245 };
246 
247 /* Externals from tape_core.c */
248 extern struct tape_request *tape_alloc_request(int cplength, int datasize);
249 extern void tape_free_request(struct tape_request *);
250 extern int tape_do_io(struct tape_device *, struct tape_request *);
251 extern int tape_do_io_async(struct tape_device *, struct tape_request *);
252 extern int tape_do_io_interruptible(struct tape_device *, struct tape_request *);
253 extern int tape_cancel_io(struct tape_device *, struct tape_request *);
254 void tape_hotplug_event(struct tape_device *, int major, int action);
255 
256 static inline int
257 tape_do_io_free(struct tape_device *device, struct tape_request *request)
258 {
259 	int rc;
260 
261 	rc = tape_do_io(device, request);
262 	tape_free_request(request);
263 	return rc;
264 }
265 
266 extern int tape_oper_handler(int irq, int status);
267 extern void tape_noper_handler(int irq, int status);
268 extern int tape_open(struct tape_device *);
269 extern int tape_release(struct tape_device *);
270 extern int tape_mtop(struct tape_device *, int, int);
271 extern void tape_state_set(struct tape_device *, enum tape_state);
272 
273 extern int tape_generic_online(struct tape_device *, struct tape_discipline *);
274 extern int tape_generic_offline(struct tape_device *device);
275 
276 /* Externals from tape_devmap.c */
277 extern int tape_generic_probe(struct ccw_device *);
278 extern void tape_generic_remove(struct ccw_device *);
279 
280 extern struct tape_device *tape_get_device(int devindex);
281 extern struct tape_device *tape_get_device_reference(struct tape_device *);
282 extern struct tape_device *tape_put_device(struct tape_device *);
283 
284 /* Externals from tape_char.c */
285 extern int tapechar_init(void);
286 extern void tapechar_exit(void);
287 extern int  tapechar_setup_device(struct tape_device *);
288 extern void tapechar_cleanup_device(struct tape_device *);
289 
290 /* Externals from tape_block.c */
291 #ifdef CONFIG_S390_TAPE_BLOCK
292 extern int tapeblock_init (void);
293 extern void tapeblock_exit(void);
294 extern int tapeblock_setup_device(struct tape_device *);
295 extern void tapeblock_cleanup_device(struct tape_device *);
296 #else
297 static inline int tapeblock_init (void) {return 0;}
298 static inline void tapeblock_exit (void) {;}
299 static inline int tapeblock_setup_device(struct tape_device *t) {return 0;}
300 static inline void tapeblock_cleanup_device (struct tape_device *t) {;}
301 #endif
302 
303 /* tape initialisation functions */
304 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
305 extern void tape_proc_init (void);
306 extern void tape_proc_cleanup (void);
307 #else
308 static inline void tape_proc_init (void) {;}
309 static inline void tape_proc_cleanup (void) {;}
310 #endif
311 
312 /* a function for dumping device sense info */
313 extern void tape_dump_sense(struct tape_device *, struct tape_request *,
314 			    struct irb *);
315 extern void tape_dump_sense_dbf(struct tape_device *, struct tape_request *,
316 				struct irb *);
317 
318 /* functions for handling the status of a device */
319 extern void tape_med_state_set(struct tape_device *, enum tape_medium_state);
320 
321 /* The debug area */
322 extern debug_info_t *TAPE_DBF_AREA;
323 
324 /* functions for building ccws */
325 static inline struct ccw1 *
326 tape_ccw_cc(struct ccw1 *ccw, __u8 cmd_code, __u16 memsize, void *cda)
327 {
328 	ccw->cmd_code = cmd_code;
329 	ccw->flags = CCW_FLAG_CC;
330 	ccw->count = memsize;
331 	ccw->cda = (__u32)(addr_t) cda;
332 	return ccw + 1;
333 }
334 
335 static inline struct ccw1 *
336 tape_ccw_end(struct ccw1 *ccw, __u8 cmd_code, __u16 memsize, void *cda)
337 {
338 	ccw->cmd_code = cmd_code;
339 	ccw->flags = 0;
340 	ccw->count = memsize;
341 	ccw->cda = (__u32)(addr_t) cda;
342 	return ccw + 1;
343 }
344 
345 static inline struct ccw1 *
346 tape_ccw_cmd(struct ccw1 *ccw, __u8 cmd_code)
347 {
348 	ccw->cmd_code = cmd_code;
349 	ccw->flags = 0;
350 	ccw->count = 0;
351 	ccw->cda = (__u32)(addr_t) &ccw->cmd_code;
352 	return ccw + 1;
353 }
354 
355 static inline struct ccw1 *
356 tape_ccw_repeat(struct ccw1 *ccw, __u8 cmd_code, int count)
357 {
358 	while (count-- > 0) {
359 		ccw->cmd_code = cmd_code;
360 		ccw->flags = CCW_FLAG_CC;
361 		ccw->count = 0;
362 		ccw->cda = (__u32)(addr_t) &ccw->cmd_code;
363 		ccw++;
364 	}
365 	return ccw;
366 }
367 
368 static inline struct ccw1 *
369 tape_ccw_cc_idal(struct ccw1 *ccw, __u8 cmd_code, struct idal_buffer *idal)
370 {
371 	ccw->cmd_code = cmd_code;
372 	ccw->flags    = CCW_FLAG_CC;
373 	idal_buffer_set_cda(idal, ccw);
374 	return ccw++;
375 }
376 
377 static inline struct ccw1 *
378 tape_ccw_end_idal(struct ccw1 *ccw, __u8 cmd_code, struct idal_buffer *idal)
379 {
380 	ccw->cmd_code = cmd_code;
381 	ccw->flags    = 0;
382 	idal_buffer_set_cda(idal, ccw);
383 	return ccw++;
384 }
385 
386 /* Global vars */
387 extern const char *tape_state_verbose[];
388 extern const char *tape_op_verbose[];
389 
390 #endif /* for ifdef tape.h */
391