xref: /linux/drivers/s390/char/tape.h (revision c537b994505099b7197e7d3125b942ecbcc51eb6)
1 /*
2  *  drivers/s390/char/tape.h
3  *    tape device driver for 3480/3490E/3590 tapes.
4  *
5  *  S390 and zSeries version
6  *    Copyright IBM Corp. 2001,2006
7  *    Author(s): Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
8  *		 Tuan Ngo-Anh <ngoanh@de.ibm.com>
9  *		 Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
10  *		 Stefan Bader <shbader@de.ibm.com>
11  */
12 
13 #ifndef _TAPE_H
14 #define _TAPE_H
15 
16 #include <asm/ccwdev.h>
17 #include <asm/debug.h>
18 #include <asm/idals.h>
19 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/mtio.h>
23 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
24 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
25 
26 struct gendisk;
27 
28 /*
29  * Define DBF_LIKE_HELL for lots of messages in the debug feature.
30  */
31 #define DBF_LIKE_HELL
32 #ifdef  DBF_LIKE_HELL
33 #define DBF_LH(level, str, ...) \
34 do { \
35 	debug_sprintf_event(TAPE_DBF_AREA, level, str, ## __VA_ARGS__); \
36 } while (0)
37 #else
38 #define DBF_LH(level, str, ...) do {} while(0)
39 #endif
40 
41 /*
42  * macros s390 debug feature (dbf)
43  */
44 #define DBF_EVENT(d_level, d_str...) \
45 do { \
46 	debug_sprintf_event(TAPE_DBF_AREA, d_level, d_str); \
47 } while (0)
48 
49 #define DBF_EXCEPTION(d_level, d_str...) \
50 do { \
51 	debug_sprintf_exception(TAPE_DBF_AREA, d_level, d_str); \
52 } while (0)
53 
54 #define TAPE_VERSION_MAJOR 2
55 #define TAPE_VERSION_MINOR 0
56 #define TAPE_MAGIC "tape"
57 
58 #define TAPE_MINORS_PER_DEV 2	    /* two minors per device */
59 #define TAPEBLOCK_HSEC_SIZE	2048
60 #define TAPEBLOCK_HSEC_S2B	2
61 #define TAPEBLOCK_RETRIES	5
62 
63 enum tape_medium_state {
64 	MS_UNKNOWN,
65 	MS_LOADED,
66 	MS_UNLOADED,
67 	MS_SIZE
68 };
69 
70 enum tape_state {
71 	TS_UNUSED=0,
72 	TS_IN_USE,
73 	TS_BLKUSE,
74 	TS_INIT,
75 	TS_NOT_OPER,
76 	TS_SIZE
77 };
78 
79 enum tape_op {
80 	TO_BLOCK,	/* Block read */
81 	TO_BSB,		/* Backward space block */
82 	TO_BSF,		/* Backward space filemark */
83 	TO_DSE,		/* Data security erase */
84 	TO_FSB,		/* Forward space block */
85 	TO_FSF,		/* Forward space filemark */
86 	TO_LBL,		/* Locate block label */
87 	TO_NOP,		/* No operation */
88 	TO_RBA,		/* Read backward */
89 	TO_RBI,		/* Read block information */
90 	TO_RFO,		/* Read forward */
91 	TO_REW,		/* Rewind tape */
92 	TO_RUN,		/* Rewind and unload tape */
93 	TO_WRI,		/* Write block */
94 	TO_WTM,		/* Write tape mark */
95 	TO_MSEN,	/* Medium sense */
96 	TO_LOAD,	/* Load tape */
97 	TO_READ_CONFIG, /* Read configuration data */
98 	TO_READ_ATTMSG, /* Read attention message */
99 	TO_DIS,		/* Tape display */
100 	TO_ASSIGN,	/* Assign tape to channel path */
101 	TO_UNASSIGN,	/* Unassign tape from channel path */
102 	TO_CRYPT_ON,	/* Enable encrpytion */
103 	TO_CRYPT_OFF,	/* Disable encrpytion */
104 	TO_KEKL_SET,	/* Set KEK label */
105 	TO_KEKL_QUERY,	/* Query KEK label */
106 	TO_SIZE,	/* #entries in tape_op_t */
107 };
108 
109 /* Forward declaration */
110 struct tape_device;
111 
112 /* tape_request->status can be: */
113 enum tape_request_status {
114 	TAPE_REQUEST_INIT,	/* request is ready to be processed */
115 	TAPE_REQUEST_QUEUED,	/* request is queued to be processed */
116 	TAPE_REQUEST_IN_IO,	/* request is currently in IO */
117 	TAPE_REQUEST_DONE,	/* request is completed. */
118 	TAPE_REQUEST_CANCEL,	/* request should be canceled. */
119 	TAPE_REQUEST_LONG_BUSY, /* request has to be restarted after long busy */
120 };
121 
122 /* Tape CCW request */
123 struct tape_request {
124 	struct list_head list;		/* list head for request queueing. */
125 	struct tape_device *device;	/* tape device of this request */
126 	struct ccw1 *cpaddr;		/* address of the channel program. */
127 	void *cpdata;			/* pointer to ccw data. */
128 	enum tape_request_status status;/* status of this request */
129 	int options;			/* options for execution. */
130 	int retries;			/* retry counter for error recovery. */
131 	int rescnt;			/* residual count from devstat. */
132 
133 	/* Callback for delivering final status. */
134 	void (*callback)(struct tape_request *, void *);
135 	void *callback_data;
136 
137 	enum tape_op op;
138 	int rc;
139 };
140 
141 /* Function type for magnetic tape commands */
142 typedef int (*tape_mtop_fn)(struct tape_device *, int);
143 
144 /* Size of the array containing the mtops for a discipline */
145 #define TAPE_NR_MTOPS (MTMKPART+1)
146 
147 /* Tape Discipline */
148 struct tape_discipline {
149 	struct module *owner;
150 	int  (*setup_device)(struct tape_device *);
151 	void (*cleanup_device)(struct tape_device *);
152 	int (*irq)(struct tape_device *, struct tape_request *, struct irb *);
153 	struct tape_request *(*read_block)(struct tape_device *, size_t);
154 	struct tape_request *(*write_block)(struct tape_device *, size_t);
155 	void (*process_eov)(struct tape_device*);
156 #ifdef CONFIG_S390_TAPE_BLOCK
157 	/* Block device stuff. */
158 	struct tape_request *(*bread)(struct tape_device *, struct request *);
159 	void (*check_locate)(struct tape_device *, struct tape_request *);
160 	void (*free_bread)(struct tape_request *);
161 #endif
162 	/* ioctl function for additional ioctls. */
163 	int (*ioctl_fn)(struct tape_device *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
164 	/* Array of tape commands with TAPE_NR_MTOPS entries */
165 	tape_mtop_fn *mtop_array;
166 };
167 
168 /*
169  * The discipline irq function either returns an error code (<0) which
170  * means that the request has failed with an error or one of the following:
171  */
172 #define TAPE_IO_SUCCESS		0	/* request successful */
173 #define TAPE_IO_PENDING		1	/* request still running */
174 #define TAPE_IO_RETRY		2	/* retry to current request */
175 #define TAPE_IO_STOP		3	/* stop the running request */
176 #define TAPE_IO_LONG_BUSY	4	/* delay the running request */
177 
178 /* Char Frontend Data */
179 struct tape_char_data {
180 	struct idal_buffer *idal_buf;	/* idal buffer for user char data */
181 	int block_size;			/*   of size block_size. */
182 };
183 
184 #ifdef CONFIG_S390_TAPE_BLOCK
185 /* Block Frontend Data */
186 struct tape_blk_data
187 {
188 	struct tape_device *	device;
189 	/* Block device request queue. */
190 	request_queue_t *	request_queue;
191 	spinlock_t		request_queue_lock;
192 
193 	/* Task to move entries from block request to CCS request queue. */
194 	struct work_struct	requeue_task;
195 	atomic_t		requeue_scheduled;
196 
197 	/* Current position on the tape. */
198 	long			block_position;
199 	int			medium_changed;
200 	struct gendisk *	disk;
201 };
202 #endif
203 
204 /* Tape Info */
205 struct tape_device {
206 	/* entry in tape_device_list */
207 	struct list_head		node;
208 
209 	int				cdev_id;
210 	struct ccw_device *		cdev;
211 	struct tape_class_device *	nt;
212 	struct tape_class_device *	rt;
213 
214 	/* Device discipline information. */
215 	struct tape_discipline *	discipline;
216 	void *				discdata;
217 
218 	/* Generic status flags */
219 	long				tape_generic_status;
220 
221 	/* Device state information. */
222 	wait_queue_head_t		state_change_wq;
223 	enum tape_state			tape_state;
224 	enum tape_medium_state		medium_state;
225 	unsigned char *			modeset_byte;
226 
227 	/* Reference count. */
228 	atomic_t			ref_count;
229 
230 	/* Request queue. */
231 	struct list_head		req_queue;
232 
233 	/* Each tape device has (currently) two minor numbers. */
234 	int				first_minor;
235 
236 	/* Number of tapemarks required for correct termination. */
237 	int				required_tapemarks;
238 
239 	/* Block ID of the BOF */
240 	unsigned int			bof;
241 
242 	/* Character device frontend data */
243 	struct tape_char_data		char_data;
244 #ifdef CONFIG_S390_TAPE_BLOCK
245 	/* Block dev frontend data */
246 	struct tape_blk_data		blk_data;
247 #endif
248 
249 	/* Function to start or stop the next request later. */
250 	struct delayed_work		tape_dnr;
251 
252 	/* Timer for long busy */
253 	struct timer_list		lb_timeout;
254 
255 };
256 
257 /* Externals from tape_core.c */
258 extern struct tape_request *tape_alloc_request(int cplength, int datasize);
259 extern void tape_free_request(struct tape_request *);
260 extern int tape_do_io(struct tape_device *, struct tape_request *);
261 extern int tape_do_io_async(struct tape_device *, struct tape_request *);
262 extern int tape_do_io_interruptible(struct tape_device *, struct tape_request *);
263 extern int tape_cancel_io(struct tape_device *, struct tape_request *);
264 void tape_hotplug_event(struct tape_device *, int major, int action);
265 
266 static inline int
267 tape_do_io_free(struct tape_device *device, struct tape_request *request)
268 {
269 	int rc;
270 
271 	rc = tape_do_io(device, request);
272 	tape_free_request(request);
273 	return rc;
274 }
275 
276 extern int tape_oper_handler(int irq, int status);
277 extern void tape_noper_handler(int irq, int status);
278 extern int tape_open(struct tape_device *);
279 extern int tape_release(struct tape_device *);
280 extern int tape_mtop(struct tape_device *, int, int);
281 extern void tape_state_set(struct tape_device *, enum tape_state);
282 
283 extern int tape_generic_online(struct tape_device *, struct tape_discipline *);
284 extern int tape_generic_offline(struct tape_device *device);
285 
286 /* Externals from tape_devmap.c */
287 extern int tape_generic_probe(struct ccw_device *);
288 extern void tape_generic_remove(struct ccw_device *);
289 
290 extern struct tape_device *tape_get_device(int devindex);
291 extern struct tape_device *tape_get_device_reference(struct tape_device *);
292 extern struct tape_device *tape_put_device(struct tape_device *);
293 
294 /* Externals from tape_char.c */
295 extern int tapechar_init(void);
296 extern void tapechar_exit(void);
297 extern int  tapechar_setup_device(struct tape_device *);
298 extern void tapechar_cleanup_device(struct tape_device *);
299 
300 /* Externals from tape_block.c */
301 #ifdef CONFIG_S390_TAPE_BLOCK
302 extern int tapeblock_init (void);
303 extern void tapeblock_exit(void);
304 extern int tapeblock_setup_device(struct tape_device *);
305 extern void tapeblock_cleanup_device(struct tape_device *);
306 #else
307 static inline int tapeblock_init (void) {return 0;}
308 static inline void tapeblock_exit (void) {;}
309 static inline int tapeblock_setup_device(struct tape_device *t) {return 0;}
310 static inline void tapeblock_cleanup_device (struct tape_device *t) {;}
311 #endif
312 
313 /* tape initialisation functions */
314 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
315 extern void tape_proc_init (void);
316 extern void tape_proc_cleanup (void);
317 #else
318 static inline void tape_proc_init (void) {;}
319 static inline void tape_proc_cleanup (void) {;}
320 #endif
321 
322 /* a function for dumping device sense info */
323 extern void tape_dump_sense(struct tape_device *, struct tape_request *,
324 			    struct irb *);
325 extern void tape_dump_sense_dbf(struct tape_device *, struct tape_request *,
326 				struct irb *);
327 
328 /* functions for handling the status of a device */
329 extern void tape_med_state_set(struct tape_device *, enum tape_medium_state);
330 
331 /* The debug area */
332 extern debug_info_t *TAPE_DBF_AREA;
333 
334 /* functions for building ccws */
335 static inline struct ccw1 *
336 tape_ccw_cc(struct ccw1 *ccw, __u8 cmd_code, __u16 memsize, void *cda)
337 {
338 	ccw->cmd_code = cmd_code;
339 	ccw->flags = CCW_FLAG_CC;
340 	ccw->count = memsize;
341 	ccw->cda = (__u32)(addr_t) cda;
342 	return ccw + 1;
343 }
344 
345 static inline struct ccw1 *
346 tape_ccw_end(struct ccw1 *ccw, __u8 cmd_code, __u16 memsize, void *cda)
347 {
348 	ccw->cmd_code = cmd_code;
349 	ccw->flags = 0;
350 	ccw->count = memsize;
351 	ccw->cda = (__u32)(addr_t) cda;
352 	return ccw + 1;
353 }
354 
355 static inline struct ccw1 *
356 tape_ccw_cmd(struct ccw1 *ccw, __u8 cmd_code)
357 {
358 	ccw->cmd_code = cmd_code;
359 	ccw->flags = 0;
360 	ccw->count = 0;
361 	ccw->cda = (__u32)(addr_t) &ccw->cmd_code;
362 	return ccw + 1;
363 }
364 
365 static inline struct ccw1 *
366 tape_ccw_repeat(struct ccw1 *ccw, __u8 cmd_code, int count)
367 {
368 	while (count-- > 0) {
369 		ccw->cmd_code = cmd_code;
370 		ccw->flags = CCW_FLAG_CC;
371 		ccw->count = 0;
372 		ccw->cda = (__u32)(addr_t) &ccw->cmd_code;
373 		ccw++;
374 	}
375 	return ccw;
376 }
377 
378 static inline struct ccw1 *
379 tape_ccw_cc_idal(struct ccw1 *ccw, __u8 cmd_code, struct idal_buffer *idal)
380 {
381 	ccw->cmd_code = cmd_code;
382 	ccw->flags    = CCW_FLAG_CC;
383 	idal_buffer_set_cda(idal, ccw);
384 	return ccw++;
385 }
386 
387 static inline struct ccw1 *
388 tape_ccw_end_idal(struct ccw1 *ccw, __u8 cmd_code, struct idal_buffer *idal)
389 {
390 	ccw->cmd_code = cmd_code;
391 	ccw->flags    = 0;
392 	idal_buffer_set_cda(idal, ccw);
393 	return ccw++;
394 }
395 
396 /* Global vars */
397 extern const char *tape_state_verbose[];
398 extern const char *tape_op_verbose[];
399 
400 #endif /* for ifdef tape.h */
401