xref: /linux/drivers/s390/block/dasd_alias.c (revision d198b34f3855eee2571dda03eea75a09c7c31480)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * PAV alias management for the DASD ECKD discipline
4  *
5  * Copyright IBM Corp. 2007
6  * Author(s): Stefan Weinhuber <wein@de.ibm.com>
7  */
8 
9 #define KMSG_COMPONENT "dasd-eckd"
10 
11 #include <linux/list.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <asm/ebcdic.h>
14 #include "dasd_int.h"
15 #include "dasd_eckd.h"
16 
17 #ifdef PRINTK_HEADER
18 #undef PRINTK_HEADER
19 #endif				/* PRINTK_HEADER */
20 #define PRINTK_HEADER "dasd(eckd):"
21 
22 
23 /*
24  * General concept of alias management:
25  * - PAV and DASD alias management is specific to the eckd discipline.
26  * - A device is connected to an lcu as long as the device exists.
27  *   dasd_alias_make_device_known_to_lcu will be called wenn the
28  *   device is checked by the eckd discipline and
29  *   dasd_alias_disconnect_device_from_lcu will be called
30  *   before the device is deleted.
31  * - The dasd_alias_add_device / dasd_alias_remove_device
32  *   functions mark the point when a device is 'ready for service'.
33  * - A summary unit check is a rare occasion, but it is mandatory to
34  *   support it. It requires some complex recovery actions before the
35  *   devices can be used again (see dasd_alias_handle_summary_unit_check).
36  * - dasd_alias_get_start_dev will find an alias device that can be used
37  *   instead of the base device and does some (very simple) load balancing.
38  *   This is the function that gets called for each I/O, so when improving
39  *   something, this function should get faster or better, the rest has just
40  *   to be correct.
41  */
42 
43 
44 static void summary_unit_check_handling_work(struct work_struct *);
45 static void lcu_update_work(struct work_struct *);
46 static int _schedule_lcu_update(struct alias_lcu *, struct dasd_device *);
47 
48 static struct alias_root aliastree = {
49 	.serverlist = LIST_HEAD_INIT(aliastree.serverlist),
50 	.lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(aliastree.lock),
51 };
52 
53 static struct alias_server *_find_server(struct dasd_uid *uid)
54 {
55 	struct alias_server *pos;
56 	list_for_each_entry(pos, &aliastree.serverlist, server) {
57 		if (!strncmp(pos->uid.vendor, uid->vendor,
58 			     sizeof(uid->vendor))
59 		    && !strncmp(pos->uid.serial, uid->serial,
60 				sizeof(uid->serial)))
61 			return pos;
62 	}
63 	return NULL;
64 }
65 
66 static struct alias_lcu *_find_lcu(struct alias_server *server,
67 				   struct dasd_uid *uid)
68 {
69 	struct alias_lcu *pos;
70 	list_for_each_entry(pos, &server->lculist, lcu) {
71 		if (pos->uid.ssid == uid->ssid)
72 			return pos;
73 	}
74 	return NULL;
75 }
76 
77 static struct alias_pav_group *_find_group(struct alias_lcu *lcu,
78 					   struct dasd_uid *uid)
79 {
80 	struct alias_pav_group *pos;
81 	__u8 search_unit_addr;
82 
83 	/* for hyper pav there is only one group */
84 	if (lcu->pav == HYPER_PAV) {
85 		if (list_empty(&lcu->grouplist))
86 			return NULL;
87 		else
88 			return list_first_entry(&lcu->grouplist,
89 						struct alias_pav_group, group);
90 	}
91 
92 	/* for base pav we have to find the group that matches the base */
93 	if (uid->type == UA_BASE_DEVICE)
94 		search_unit_addr = uid->real_unit_addr;
95 	else
96 		search_unit_addr = uid->base_unit_addr;
97 	list_for_each_entry(pos, &lcu->grouplist, group) {
98 		if (pos->uid.base_unit_addr == search_unit_addr &&
99 		    !strncmp(pos->uid.vduit, uid->vduit, sizeof(uid->vduit)))
100 			return pos;
101 	}
102 	return NULL;
103 }
104 
105 static struct alias_server *_allocate_server(struct dasd_uid *uid)
106 {
107 	struct alias_server *server;
108 
109 	server = kzalloc(sizeof(*server), GFP_KERNEL);
110 	if (!server)
111 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
112 	memcpy(server->uid.vendor, uid->vendor, sizeof(uid->vendor));
113 	memcpy(server->uid.serial, uid->serial, sizeof(uid->serial));
114 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&server->server);
115 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&server->lculist);
116 	return server;
117 }
118 
119 static void _free_server(struct alias_server *server)
120 {
121 	kfree(server);
122 }
123 
124 static struct alias_lcu *_allocate_lcu(struct dasd_uid *uid)
125 {
126 	struct alias_lcu *lcu;
127 
128 	lcu = kzalloc(sizeof(*lcu), GFP_KERNEL);
129 	if (!lcu)
130 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
131 	lcu->uac = kzalloc(sizeof(*(lcu->uac)), GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
132 	if (!lcu->uac)
133 		goto out_err1;
134 	lcu->rsu_cqr = kzalloc(sizeof(*lcu->rsu_cqr), GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
135 	if (!lcu->rsu_cqr)
136 		goto out_err2;
137 	lcu->rsu_cqr->cpaddr = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ccw1),
138 				       GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
139 	if (!lcu->rsu_cqr->cpaddr)
140 		goto out_err3;
141 	lcu->rsu_cqr->data = kzalloc(16, GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
142 	if (!lcu->rsu_cqr->data)
143 		goto out_err4;
144 
145 	memcpy(lcu->uid.vendor, uid->vendor, sizeof(uid->vendor));
146 	memcpy(lcu->uid.serial, uid->serial, sizeof(uid->serial));
147 	lcu->uid.ssid = uid->ssid;
148 	lcu->pav = NO_PAV;
149 	lcu->flags = NEED_UAC_UPDATE | UPDATE_PENDING;
150 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lcu->lcu);
151 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lcu->inactive_devices);
152 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lcu->active_devices);
153 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lcu->grouplist);
154 	INIT_WORK(&lcu->suc_data.worker, summary_unit_check_handling_work);
155 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&lcu->ruac_data.dwork, lcu_update_work);
156 	spin_lock_init(&lcu->lock);
157 	init_completion(&lcu->lcu_setup);
158 	return lcu;
159 
160 out_err4:
161 	kfree(lcu->rsu_cqr->cpaddr);
162 out_err3:
163 	kfree(lcu->rsu_cqr);
164 out_err2:
165 	kfree(lcu->uac);
166 out_err1:
167 	kfree(lcu);
168 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
169 }
170 
171 static void _free_lcu(struct alias_lcu *lcu)
172 {
173 	kfree(lcu->rsu_cqr->data);
174 	kfree(lcu->rsu_cqr->cpaddr);
175 	kfree(lcu->rsu_cqr);
176 	kfree(lcu->uac);
177 	kfree(lcu);
178 }
179 
180 /*
181  * This is the function that will allocate all the server and lcu data,
182  * so this function must be called first for a new device.
183  * If the return value is 1, the lcu was already known before, if it
184  * is 0, this is a new lcu.
185  * Negative return code indicates that something went wrong (e.g. -ENOMEM)
186  */
187 int dasd_alias_make_device_known_to_lcu(struct dasd_device *device)
188 {
189 	struct dasd_eckd_private *private = device->private;
190 	unsigned long flags;
191 	struct alias_server *server, *newserver;
192 	struct alias_lcu *lcu, *newlcu;
193 	struct dasd_uid uid;
194 
195 	device->discipline->get_uid(device, &uid);
196 	spin_lock_irqsave(&aliastree.lock, flags);
197 	server = _find_server(&uid);
198 	if (!server) {
199 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&aliastree.lock, flags);
200 		newserver = _allocate_server(&uid);
201 		if (IS_ERR(newserver))
202 			return PTR_ERR(newserver);
203 		spin_lock_irqsave(&aliastree.lock, flags);
204 		server = _find_server(&uid);
205 		if (!server) {
206 			list_add(&newserver->server, &aliastree.serverlist);
207 			server = newserver;
208 		} else {
209 			/* someone was faster */
210 			_free_server(newserver);
211 		}
212 	}
213 
214 	lcu = _find_lcu(server, &uid);
215 	if (!lcu) {
216 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&aliastree.lock, flags);
217 		newlcu = _allocate_lcu(&uid);
218 		if (IS_ERR(newlcu))
219 			return PTR_ERR(newlcu);
220 		spin_lock_irqsave(&aliastree.lock, flags);
221 		lcu = _find_lcu(server, &uid);
222 		if (!lcu) {
223 			list_add(&newlcu->lcu, &server->lculist);
224 			lcu = newlcu;
225 		} else {
226 			/* someone was faster */
227 			_free_lcu(newlcu);
228 		}
229 	}
230 	spin_lock(&lcu->lock);
231 	list_add(&device->alias_list, &lcu->inactive_devices);
232 	private->lcu = lcu;
233 	spin_unlock(&lcu->lock);
234 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&aliastree.lock, flags);
235 
236 	return 0;
237 }
238 
239 /*
240  * This function removes a device from the scope of alias management.
241  * The complicated part is to make sure that it is not in use by
242  * any of the workers. If necessary cancel the work.
243  */
244 void dasd_alias_disconnect_device_from_lcu(struct dasd_device *device)
245 {
246 	struct dasd_eckd_private *private = device->private;
247 	unsigned long flags;
248 	struct alias_lcu *lcu;
249 	struct alias_server *server;
250 	int was_pending;
251 	struct dasd_uid uid;
252 
253 	lcu = private->lcu;
254 	/* nothing to do if already disconnected */
255 	if (!lcu)
256 		return;
257 	device->discipline->get_uid(device, &uid);
258 	spin_lock_irqsave(&lcu->lock, flags);
259 	list_del_init(&device->alias_list);
260 	/* make sure that the workers don't use this device */
261 	if (device == lcu->suc_data.device) {
262 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lcu->lock, flags);
263 		cancel_work_sync(&lcu->suc_data.worker);
264 		spin_lock_irqsave(&lcu->lock, flags);
265 		if (device == lcu->suc_data.device) {
266 			dasd_put_device(device);
267 			lcu->suc_data.device = NULL;
268 		}
269 	}
270 	was_pending = 0;
271 	if (device == lcu->ruac_data.device) {
272 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lcu->lock, flags);
273 		was_pending = 1;
274 		cancel_delayed_work_sync(&lcu->ruac_data.dwork);
275 		spin_lock_irqsave(&lcu->lock, flags);
276 		if (device == lcu->ruac_data.device) {
277 			dasd_put_device(device);
278 			lcu->ruac_data.device = NULL;
279 		}
280 	}
281 	private->lcu = NULL;
282 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lcu->lock, flags);
283 
284 	spin_lock_irqsave(&aliastree.lock, flags);
285 	spin_lock(&lcu->lock);
286 	if (list_empty(&lcu->grouplist) &&
287 	    list_empty(&lcu->active_devices) &&
288 	    list_empty(&lcu->inactive_devices)) {
289 		list_del(&lcu->lcu);
290 		spin_unlock(&lcu->lock);
291 		_free_lcu(lcu);
292 		lcu = NULL;
293 	} else {
294 		if (was_pending)
295 			_schedule_lcu_update(lcu, NULL);
296 		spin_unlock(&lcu->lock);
297 	}
298 	server = _find_server(&uid);
299 	if (server && list_empty(&server->lculist)) {
300 		list_del(&server->server);
301 		_free_server(server);
302 	}
303 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&aliastree.lock, flags);
304 }
305 
306 /*
307  * This function assumes that the unit address configuration stored
308  * in the lcu is up to date and will update the device uid before
309  * adding it to a pav group.
310  */
311 
312 static int _add_device_to_lcu(struct alias_lcu *lcu,
313 			      struct dasd_device *device,
314 			      struct dasd_device *pos)
315 {
316 
317 	struct dasd_eckd_private *private = device->private;
318 	struct alias_pav_group *group;
319 	struct dasd_uid uid;
320 
321 	spin_lock(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
322 	private->uid.type = lcu->uac->unit[private->uid.real_unit_addr].ua_type;
323 	private->uid.base_unit_addr =
324 		lcu->uac->unit[private->uid.real_unit_addr].base_ua;
325 	uid = private->uid;
326 	spin_unlock(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
327 	/* if we have no PAV anyway, we don't need to bother with PAV groups */
328 	if (lcu->pav == NO_PAV) {
329 		list_move(&device->alias_list, &lcu->active_devices);
330 		return 0;
331 	}
332 	group = _find_group(lcu, &uid);
333 	if (!group) {
334 		group = kzalloc(sizeof(*group), GFP_ATOMIC);
335 		if (!group)
336 			return -ENOMEM;
337 		memcpy(group->uid.vendor, uid.vendor, sizeof(uid.vendor));
338 		memcpy(group->uid.serial, uid.serial, sizeof(uid.serial));
339 		group->uid.ssid = uid.ssid;
340 		if (uid.type == UA_BASE_DEVICE)
341 			group->uid.base_unit_addr = uid.real_unit_addr;
342 		else
343 			group->uid.base_unit_addr = uid.base_unit_addr;
344 		memcpy(group->uid.vduit, uid.vduit, sizeof(uid.vduit));
345 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&group->group);
346 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&group->baselist);
347 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&group->aliaslist);
348 		list_add(&group->group, &lcu->grouplist);
349 	}
350 	if (uid.type == UA_BASE_DEVICE)
351 		list_move(&device->alias_list, &group->baselist);
352 	else
353 		list_move(&device->alias_list, &group->aliaslist);
354 	private->pavgroup = group;
355 	return 0;
356 };
357 
358 static void _remove_device_from_lcu(struct alias_lcu *lcu,
359 				    struct dasd_device *device)
360 {
361 	struct dasd_eckd_private *private = device->private;
362 	struct alias_pav_group *group;
363 
364 	list_move(&device->alias_list, &lcu->inactive_devices);
365 	group = private->pavgroup;
366 	if (!group)
367 		return;
368 	private->pavgroup = NULL;
369 	if (list_empty(&group->baselist) && list_empty(&group->aliaslist)) {
370 		list_del(&group->group);
371 		kfree(group);
372 		return;
373 	}
374 	if (group->next == device)
375 		group->next = NULL;
376 };
377 
378 static int
379 suborder_not_supported(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
380 {
381 	char *sense;
382 	char reason;
383 	char msg_format;
384 	char msg_no;
385 
386 	/*
387 	 * intrc values ENODEV, ENOLINK and EPERM
388 	 * will be optained from sleep_on to indicate that no
389 	 * IO operation can be started
390 	 */
391 	if (cqr->intrc == -ENODEV)
392 		return 1;
393 
394 	if (cqr->intrc == -ENOLINK)
395 		return 1;
396 
397 	if (cqr->intrc == -EPERM)
398 		return 1;
399 
400 	sense = dasd_get_sense(&cqr->irb);
401 	if (!sense)
402 		return 0;
403 
404 	reason = sense[0];
405 	msg_format = (sense[7] & 0xF0);
406 	msg_no = (sense[7] & 0x0F);
407 
408 	/* command reject, Format 0 MSG 4 - invalid parameter */
409 	if ((reason == 0x80) && (msg_format == 0x00) && (msg_no == 0x04))
410 		return 1;
411 
412 	return 0;
413 }
414 
415 static int read_unit_address_configuration(struct dasd_device *device,
416 					   struct alias_lcu *lcu)
417 {
418 	struct dasd_psf_prssd_data *prssdp;
419 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
420 	struct ccw1 *ccw;
421 	int rc;
422 	unsigned long flags;
423 
424 	cqr = dasd_smalloc_request(DASD_ECKD_MAGIC, 1 /* PSF */	+ 1 /* RSSD */,
425 				   (sizeof(struct dasd_psf_prssd_data)),
426 				   device, NULL);
427 	if (IS_ERR(cqr))
428 		return PTR_ERR(cqr);
429 	cqr->startdev = device;
430 	cqr->memdev = device;
431 	clear_bit(DASD_CQR_FLAGS_USE_ERP, &cqr->flags);
432 	cqr->retries = 10;
433 	cqr->expires = 20 * HZ;
434 
435 	/* Prepare for Read Subsystem Data */
436 	prssdp = (struct dasd_psf_prssd_data *) cqr->data;
437 	memset(prssdp, 0, sizeof(struct dasd_psf_prssd_data));
438 	prssdp->order = PSF_ORDER_PRSSD;
439 	prssdp->suborder = 0x0e;	/* Read unit address configuration */
440 	/* all other bytes of prssdp must be zero */
441 
442 	ccw = cqr->cpaddr;
443 	ccw->cmd_code = DASD_ECKD_CCW_PSF;
444 	ccw->count = sizeof(struct dasd_psf_prssd_data);
445 	ccw->flags |= CCW_FLAG_CC;
446 	ccw->cda = (__u32)(addr_t) prssdp;
447 
448 	/* Read Subsystem Data - feature codes */
449 	memset(lcu->uac, 0, sizeof(*(lcu->uac)));
450 
451 	ccw++;
452 	ccw->cmd_code = DASD_ECKD_CCW_RSSD;
453 	ccw->count = sizeof(*(lcu->uac));
454 	ccw->cda = (__u32)(addr_t) lcu->uac;
455 
456 	cqr->buildclk = get_tod_clock();
457 	cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FILLED;
458 
459 	/* need to unset flag here to detect race with summary unit check */
460 	spin_lock_irqsave(&lcu->lock, flags);
461 	lcu->flags &= ~NEED_UAC_UPDATE;
462 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lcu->lock, flags);
463 
464 	rc = dasd_sleep_on(cqr);
465 	if (rc && !suborder_not_supported(cqr)) {
466 		spin_lock_irqsave(&lcu->lock, flags);
467 		lcu->flags |= NEED_UAC_UPDATE;
468 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lcu->lock, flags);
469 	}
470 	dasd_sfree_request(cqr, cqr->memdev);
471 	return rc;
472 }
473 
474 static int _lcu_update(struct dasd_device *refdev, struct alias_lcu *lcu)
475 {
476 	unsigned long flags;
477 	struct alias_pav_group *pavgroup, *tempgroup;
478 	struct dasd_device *device, *tempdev;
479 	int i, rc;
480 	struct dasd_eckd_private *private;
481 
482 	spin_lock_irqsave(&lcu->lock, flags);
483 	list_for_each_entry_safe(pavgroup, tempgroup, &lcu->grouplist, group) {
484 		list_for_each_entry_safe(device, tempdev, &pavgroup->baselist,
485 					 alias_list) {
486 			list_move(&device->alias_list, &lcu->active_devices);
487 			private = device->private;
488 			private->pavgroup = NULL;
489 		}
490 		list_for_each_entry_safe(device, tempdev, &pavgroup->aliaslist,
491 					 alias_list) {
492 			list_move(&device->alias_list, &lcu->active_devices);
493 			private = device->private;
494 			private->pavgroup = NULL;
495 		}
496 		list_del(&pavgroup->group);
497 		kfree(pavgroup);
498 	}
499 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lcu->lock, flags);
500 
501 	rc = read_unit_address_configuration(refdev, lcu);
502 	if (rc)
503 		return rc;
504 
505 	spin_lock_irqsave(&lcu->lock, flags);
506 	lcu->pav = NO_PAV;
507 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_DEVICES_PER_LCU; ++i) {
508 		switch (lcu->uac->unit[i].ua_type) {
509 		case UA_BASE_PAV_ALIAS:
510 			lcu->pav = BASE_PAV;
511 			break;
512 		case UA_HYPER_PAV_ALIAS:
513 			lcu->pav = HYPER_PAV;
514 			break;
515 		}
516 		if (lcu->pav != NO_PAV)
517 			break;
518 	}
519 
520 	list_for_each_entry_safe(device, tempdev, &lcu->active_devices,
521 				 alias_list) {
522 		_add_device_to_lcu(lcu, device, refdev);
523 	}
524 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lcu->lock, flags);
525 	return 0;
526 }
527 
528 static void lcu_update_work(struct work_struct *work)
529 {
530 	struct alias_lcu *lcu;
531 	struct read_uac_work_data *ruac_data;
532 	struct dasd_device *device;
533 	unsigned long flags;
534 	int rc;
535 
536 	ruac_data = container_of(work, struct read_uac_work_data, dwork.work);
537 	lcu = container_of(ruac_data, struct alias_lcu, ruac_data);
538 	device = ruac_data->device;
539 	rc = _lcu_update(device, lcu);
540 	/*
541 	 * Need to check flags again, as there could have been another
542 	 * prepare_update or a new device a new device while we were still
543 	 * processing the data
544 	 */
545 	spin_lock_irqsave(&lcu->lock, flags);
546 	if ((rc && (rc != -EOPNOTSUPP)) || (lcu->flags & NEED_UAC_UPDATE)) {
547 		DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "could not update"
548 			    " alias data in lcu (rc = %d), retry later", rc);
549 		if (!schedule_delayed_work(&lcu->ruac_data.dwork, 30*HZ))
550 			dasd_put_device(device);
551 	} else {
552 		dasd_put_device(device);
553 		lcu->ruac_data.device = NULL;
554 		lcu->flags &= ~UPDATE_PENDING;
555 	}
556 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lcu->lock, flags);
557 }
558 
559 static int _schedule_lcu_update(struct alias_lcu *lcu,
560 				struct dasd_device *device)
561 {
562 	struct dasd_device *usedev = NULL;
563 	struct alias_pav_group *group;
564 
565 	lcu->flags |= NEED_UAC_UPDATE;
566 	if (lcu->ruac_data.device) {
567 		/* already scheduled or running */
568 		return 0;
569 	}
570 	if (device && !list_empty(&device->alias_list))
571 		usedev = device;
572 
573 	if (!usedev && !list_empty(&lcu->grouplist)) {
574 		group = list_first_entry(&lcu->grouplist,
575 					 struct alias_pav_group, group);
576 		if (!list_empty(&group->baselist))
577 			usedev = list_first_entry(&group->baselist,
578 						  struct dasd_device,
579 						  alias_list);
580 		else if (!list_empty(&group->aliaslist))
581 			usedev = list_first_entry(&group->aliaslist,
582 						  struct dasd_device,
583 						  alias_list);
584 	}
585 	if (!usedev && !list_empty(&lcu->active_devices)) {
586 		usedev = list_first_entry(&lcu->active_devices,
587 					  struct dasd_device, alias_list);
588 	}
589 	/*
590 	 * if we haven't found a proper device yet, give up for now, the next
591 	 * device that will be set active will trigger an lcu update
592 	 */
593 	if (!usedev)
594 		return -EINVAL;
595 	dasd_get_device(usedev);
596 	lcu->ruac_data.device = usedev;
597 	if (!schedule_delayed_work(&lcu->ruac_data.dwork, 0))
598 		dasd_put_device(usedev);
599 	return 0;
600 }
601 
602 int dasd_alias_add_device(struct dasd_device *device)
603 {
604 	struct dasd_eckd_private *private = device->private;
605 	__u8 uaddr = private->uid.real_unit_addr;
606 	struct alias_lcu *lcu = private->lcu;
607 	unsigned long flags;
608 	int rc;
609 
610 	rc = 0;
611 	spin_lock_irqsave(&lcu->lock, flags);
612 	/*
613 	 * Check if device and lcu type differ. If so, the uac data may be
614 	 * outdated and needs to be updated.
615 	 */
616 	if (private->uid.type !=  lcu->uac->unit[uaddr].ua_type) {
617 		lcu->flags |= UPDATE_PENDING;
618 		DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s",
619 			      "uid type mismatch - trigger rescan");
620 	}
621 	if (!(lcu->flags & UPDATE_PENDING)) {
622 		rc = _add_device_to_lcu(lcu, device, device);
623 		if (rc)
624 			lcu->flags |= UPDATE_PENDING;
625 	}
626 	if (lcu->flags & UPDATE_PENDING) {
627 		list_move(&device->alias_list, &lcu->active_devices);
628 		_schedule_lcu_update(lcu, device);
629 	}
630 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lcu->lock, flags);
631 	return rc;
632 }
633 
634 int dasd_alias_update_add_device(struct dasd_device *device)
635 {
636 	struct dasd_eckd_private *private = device->private;
637 
638 	private->lcu->flags |= UPDATE_PENDING;
639 	return dasd_alias_add_device(device);
640 }
641 
642 int dasd_alias_remove_device(struct dasd_device *device)
643 {
644 	struct dasd_eckd_private *private = device->private;
645 	struct alias_lcu *lcu = private->lcu;
646 	unsigned long flags;
647 
648 	/* nothing to do if already removed */
649 	if (!lcu)
650 		return 0;
651 	spin_lock_irqsave(&lcu->lock, flags);
652 	_remove_device_from_lcu(lcu, device);
653 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lcu->lock, flags);
654 	return 0;
655 }
656 
657 struct dasd_device *dasd_alias_get_start_dev(struct dasd_device *base_device)
658 {
659 	struct dasd_eckd_private *alias_priv, *private = base_device->private;
660 	struct alias_pav_group *group = private->pavgroup;
661 	struct alias_lcu *lcu = private->lcu;
662 	struct dasd_device *alias_device;
663 	unsigned long flags;
664 
665 	if (!group || !lcu)
666 		return NULL;
667 	if (lcu->pav == NO_PAV ||
668 	    lcu->flags & (NEED_UAC_UPDATE | UPDATE_PENDING))
669 		return NULL;
670 	if (unlikely(!(private->features.feature[8] & 0x01))) {
671 		/*
672 		 * PAV enabled but prefix not, very unlikely
673 		 * seems to be a lost pathgroup
674 		 * use base device to do IO
675 		 */
676 		DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_ERR, base_device, "%s",
677 			      "Prefix not enabled with PAV enabled\n");
678 		return NULL;
679 	}
680 
681 	spin_lock_irqsave(&lcu->lock, flags);
682 	alias_device = group->next;
683 	if (!alias_device) {
684 		if (list_empty(&group->aliaslist)) {
685 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lcu->lock, flags);
686 			return NULL;
687 		} else {
688 			alias_device = list_first_entry(&group->aliaslist,
689 							struct dasd_device,
690 							alias_list);
691 		}
692 	}
693 	if (list_is_last(&alias_device->alias_list, &group->aliaslist))
694 		group->next = list_first_entry(&group->aliaslist,
695 					       struct dasd_device, alias_list);
696 	else
697 		group->next = list_first_entry(&alias_device->alias_list,
698 					       struct dasd_device, alias_list);
699 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lcu->lock, flags);
700 	alias_priv = alias_device->private;
701 	if ((alias_priv->count < private->count) && !alias_device->stopped &&
702 	    !test_bit(DASD_FLAG_OFFLINE, &alias_device->flags))
703 		return alias_device;
704 	else
705 		return NULL;
706 }
707 
708 /*
709  * Summary unit check handling depends on the way alias devices
710  * are handled so it is done here rather then in dasd_eckd.c
711  */
712 static int reset_summary_unit_check(struct alias_lcu *lcu,
713 				    struct dasd_device *device,
714 				    char reason)
715 {
716 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
717 	int rc = 0;
718 	struct ccw1 *ccw;
719 
720 	cqr = lcu->rsu_cqr;
721 	memcpy((char *) &cqr->magic, "ECKD", 4);
722 	ASCEBC((char *) &cqr->magic, 4);
723 	ccw = cqr->cpaddr;
724 	ccw->cmd_code = DASD_ECKD_CCW_RSCK;
725 	ccw->flags = CCW_FLAG_SLI;
726 	ccw->count = 16;
727 	ccw->cda = (__u32)(addr_t) cqr->data;
728 	((char *)cqr->data)[0] = reason;
729 
730 	clear_bit(DASD_CQR_FLAGS_USE_ERP, &cqr->flags);
731 	cqr->retries = 255;	/* set retry counter to enable basic ERP */
732 	cqr->startdev = device;
733 	cqr->memdev = device;
734 	cqr->block = NULL;
735 	cqr->expires = 5 * HZ;
736 	cqr->buildclk = get_tod_clock();
737 	cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FILLED;
738 
739 	rc = dasd_sleep_on_immediatly(cqr);
740 	return rc;
741 }
742 
743 static void _restart_all_base_devices_on_lcu(struct alias_lcu *lcu)
744 {
745 	struct alias_pav_group *pavgroup;
746 	struct dasd_device *device;
747 	struct dasd_eckd_private *private;
748 
749 	/* active and inactive list can contain alias as well as base devices */
750 	list_for_each_entry(device, &lcu->active_devices, alias_list) {
751 		private = device->private;
752 		if (private->uid.type != UA_BASE_DEVICE)
753 			continue;
754 		dasd_schedule_block_bh(device->block);
755 		dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
756 	}
757 	list_for_each_entry(device, &lcu->inactive_devices, alias_list) {
758 		private = device->private;
759 		if (private->uid.type != UA_BASE_DEVICE)
760 			continue;
761 		dasd_schedule_block_bh(device->block);
762 		dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
763 	}
764 	list_for_each_entry(pavgroup, &lcu->grouplist, group) {
765 		list_for_each_entry(device, &pavgroup->baselist, alias_list) {
766 			dasd_schedule_block_bh(device->block);
767 			dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
768 		}
769 	}
770 }
771 
772 static void flush_all_alias_devices_on_lcu(struct alias_lcu *lcu)
773 {
774 	struct alias_pav_group *pavgroup;
775 	struct dasd_device *device, *temp;
776 	struct dasd_eckd_private *private;
777 	unsigned long flags;
778 	LIST_HEAD(active);
779 
780 	/*
781 	 * Problem here ist that dasd_flush_device_queue may wait
782 	 * for termination of a request to complete. We can't keep
783 	 * the lcu lock during that time, so we must assume that
784 	 * the lists may have changed.
785 	 * Idea: first gather all active alias devices in a separate list,
786 	 * then flush the first element of this list unlocked, and afterwards
787 	 * check if it is still on the list before moving it to the
788 	 * active_devices list.
789 	 */
790 
791 	spin_lock_irqsave(&lcu->lock, flags);
792 	list_for_each_entry_safe(device, temp, &lcu->active_devices,
793 				 alias_list) {
794 		private = device->private;
795 		if (private->uid.type == UA_BASE_DEVICE)
796 			continue;
797 		list_move(&device->alias_list, &active);
798 	}
799 
800 	list_for_each_entry(pavgroup, &lcu->grouplist, group) {
801 		list_splice_init(&pavgroup->aliaslist, &active);
802 	}
803 	while (!list_empty(&active)) {
804 		device = list_first_entry(&active, struct dasd_device,
805 					  alias_list);
806 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lcu->lock, flags);
807 		dasd_flush_device_queue(device);
808 		spin_lock_irqsave(&lcu->lock, flags);
809 		/*
810 		 * only move device around if it wasn't moved away while we
811 		 * were waiting for the flush
812 		 */
813 		if (device == list_first_entry(&active,
814 					       struct dasd_device, alias_list)) {
815 			list_move(&device->alias_list, &lcu->active_devices);
816 			private = device->private;
817 			private->pavgroup = NULL;
818 		}
819 	}
820 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lcu->lock, flags);
821 }
822 
823 static void _stop_all_devices_on_lcu(struct alias_lcu *lcu)
824 {
825 	struct alias_pav_group *pavgroup;
826 	struct dasd_device *device;
827 
828 	list_for_each_entry(device, &lcu->active_devices, alias_list) {
829 		spin_lock(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
830 		dasd_device_set_stop_bits(device, DASD_STOPPED_SU);
831 		spin_unlock(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
832 	}
833 	list_for_each_entry(device, &lcu->inactive_devices, alias_list) {
834 		spin_lock(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
835 		dasd_device_set_stop_bits(device, DASD_STOPPED_SU);
836 		spin_unlock(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
837 	}
838 	list_for_each_entry(pavgroup, &lcu->grouplist, group) {
839 		list_for_each_entry(device, &pavgroup->baselist, alias_list) {
840 			spin_lock(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
841 			dasd_device_set_stop_bits(device, DASD_STOPPED_SU);
842 			spin_unlock(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
843 		}
844 		list_for_each_entry(device, &pavgroup->aliaslist, alias_list) {
845 			spin_lock(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
846 			dasd_device_set_stop_bits(device, DASD_STOPPED_SU);
847 			spin_unlock(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
848 		}
849 	}
850 }
851 
852 static void _unstop_all_devices_on_lcu(struct alias_lcu *lcu)
853 {
854 	struct alias_pav_group *pavgroup;
855 	struct dasd_device *device;
856 
857 	list_for_each_entry(device, &lcu->active_devices, alias_list) {
858 		spin_lock(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
859 		dasd_device_remove_stop_bits(device, DASD_STOPPED_SU);
860 		spin_unlock(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
861 	}
862 	list_for_each_entry(device, &lcu->inactive_devices, alias_list) {
863 		spin_lock(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
864 		dasd_device_remove_stop_bits(device, DASD_STOPPED_SU);
865 		spin_unlock(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
866 	}
867 	list_for_each_entry(pavgroup, &lcu->grouplist, group) {
868 		list_for_each_entry(device, &pavgroup->baselist, alias_list) {
869 			spin_lock(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
870 			dasd_device_remove_stop_bits(device, DASD_STOPPED_SU);
871 			spin_unlock(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
872 		}
873 		list_for_each_entry(device, &pavgroup->aliaslist, alias_list) {
874 			spin_lock(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
875 			dasd_device_remove_stop_bits(device, DASD_STOPPED_SU);
876 			spin_unlock(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
877 		}
878 	}
879 }
880 
881 static void summary_unit_check_handling_work(struct work_struct *work)
882 {
883 	struct alias_lcu *lcu;
884 	struct summary_unit_check_work_data *suc_data;
885 	unsigned long flags;
886 	struct dasd_device *device;
887 
888 	suc_data = container_of(work, struct summary_unit_check_work_data,
889 				worker);
890 	lcu = container_of(suc_data, struct alias_lcu, suc_data);
891 	device = suc_data->device;
892 
893 	/* 1. flush alias devices */
894 	flush_all_alias_devices_on_lcu(lcu);
895 
896 	/* 2. reset summary unit check */
897 	spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
898 	dasd_device_remove_stop_bits(device,
899 				     (DASD_STOPPED_SU | DASD_STOPPED_PENDING));
900 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
901 	reset_summary_unit_check(lcu, device, suc_data->reason);
902 
903 	spin_lock_irqsave(&lcu->lock, flags);
904 	_unstop_all_devices_on_lcu(lcu);
905 	_restart_all_base_devices_on_lcu(lcu);
906 	/* 3. read new alias configuration */
907 	_schedule_lcu_update(lcu, device);
908 	lcu->suc_data.device = NULL;
909 	dasd_put_device(device);
910 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lcu->lock, flags);
911 }
912 
913 void dasd_alias_handle_summary_unit_check(struct work_struct *work)
914 {
915 	struct dasd_device *device = container_of(work, struct dasd_device,
916 						  suc_work);
917 	struct dasd_eckd_private *private = device->private;
918 	struct alias_lcu *lcu;
919 	unsigned long flags;
920 
921 	lcu = private->lcu;
922 	if (!lcu) {
923 		DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s",
924 			    "device not ready to handle summary"
925 			    " unit check (no lcu structure)");
926 		goto out;
927 	}
928 	spin_lock_irqsave(&lcu->lock, flags);
929 	/* If this device is about to be removed just return and wait for
930 	 * the next interrupt on a different device
931 	 */
932 	if (list_empty(&device->alias_list)) {
933 		DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s",
934 			    "device is in offline processing,"
935 			    " don't do summary unit check handling");
936 		goto out_unlock;
937 	}
938 	if (lcu->suc_data.device) {
939 		/* already scheduled or running */
940 		DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s",
941 			    "previous instance of summary unit check worker"
942 			    " still pending");
943 		goto out_unlock;
944 	}
945 	_stop_all_devices_on_lcu(lcu);
946 	/* prepare for lcu_update */
947 	lcu->flags |= NEED_UAC_UPDATE | UPDATE_PENDING;
948 	lcu->suc_data.reason = private->suc_reason;
949 	lcu->suc_data.device = device;
950 	dasd_get_device(device);
951 	if (!schedule_work(&lcu->suc_data.worker))
952 		dasd_put_device(device);
953 out_unlock:
954 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lcu->lock, flags);
955 out:
956 	clear_bit(DASD_FLAG_SUC, &device->flags);
957 	dasd_put_device(device);
958 };
959