xref: /linux/drivers/rtc/rtc-pcf2127.c (revision 15f57b3e3130790b6d06ea04f0c1edf0e5455bdd)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * An I2C and SPI driver for the NXP PCF2127/29 RTC
4  * Copyright 2013 Til-Technologies
5  *
6  * Author: Renaud Cerrato <r.cerrato@til-technologies.fr>
7  *
8  * Watchdog and tamper functions
9  * Author: Bruno Thomsen <bruno.thomsen@gmail.com>
10  *
11  * based on the other drivers in this same directory.
12  *
13  * Datasheet: http://cache.nxp.com/documents/data_sheet/PCF2127.pdf
14  */
15 
16 #include <linux/i2c.h>
17 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
18 #include <linux/bcd.h>
19 #include <linux/rtc.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/of.h>
23 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
24 #include <linux/regmap.h>
25 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
26 
27 /* Control register 1 */
28 #define PCF2127_REG_CTRL1		0x00
29 #define PCF2127_BIT_CTRL1_POR_OVRD		BIT(3)
30 #define PCF2127_BIT_CTRL1_TSF1			BIT(4)
31 /* Control register 2 */
32 #define PCF2127_REG_CTRL2		0x01
33 #define PCF2127_BIT_CTRL2_AIE			BIT(1)
34 #define PCF2127_BIT_CTRL2_TSIE			BIT(2)
35 #define PCF2127_BIT_CTRL2_AF			BIT(4)
36 #define PCF2127_BIT_CTRL2_TSF2			BIT(5)
37 #define PCF2127_BIT_CTRL2_WDTF			BIT(6)
38 /* Control register 3 */
39 #define PCF2127_REG_CTRL3		0x02
40 #define PCF2127_BIT_CTRL3_BLIE			BIT(0)
41 #define PCF2127_BIT_CTRL3_BIE			BIT(1)
42 #define PCF2127_BIT_CTRL3_BLF			BIT(2)
43 #define PCF2127_BIT_CTRL3_BF			BIT(3)
44 #define PCF2127_BIT_CTRL3_BTSE			BIT(4)
45 /* Time and date registers */
46 #define PCF2127_REG_SC			0x03
47 #define PCF2127_BIT_SC_OSF			BIT(7)
48 #define PCF2127_REG_MN			0x04
49 #define PCF2127_REG_HR			0x05
50 #define PCF2127_REG_DM			0x06
51 #define PCF2127_REG_DW			0x07
52 #define PCF2127_REG_MO			0x08
53 #define PCF2127_REG_YR			0x09
54 /* Alarm registers */
55 #define PCF2127_REG_ALARM_SC		0x0A
56 #define PCF2127_REG_ALARM_MN		0x0B
57 #define PCF2127_REG_ALARM_HR		0x0C
58 #define PCF2127_REG_ALARM_DM		0x0D
59 #define PCF2127_REG_ALARM_DW		0x0E
60 #define PCF2127_BIT_ALARM_AE			BIT(7)
61 /* CLKOUT control register */
62 #define PCF2127_REG_CLKOUT		0x0f
63 #define PCF2127_BIT_CLKOUT_OTPR			BIT(5)
64 /* Watchdog registers */
65 #define PCF2127_REG_WD_CTL		0x10
66 #define PCF2127_BIT_WD_CTL_TF0			BIT(0)
67 #define PCF2127_BIT_WD_CTL_TF1			BIT(1)
68 #define PCF2127_BIT_WD_CTL_CD0			BIT(6)
69 #define PCF2127_BIT_WD_CTL_CD1			BIT(7)
70 #define PCF2127_REG_WD_VAL		0x11
71 /* Tamper timestamp registers */
72 #define PCF2127_REG_TS_CTRL		0x12
73 #define PCF2127_BIT_TS_CTRL_TSOFF		BIT(6)
74 #define PCF2127_BIT_TS_CTRL_TSM			BIT(7)
75 #define PCF2127_REG_TS_SC		0x13
76 #define PCF2127_REG_TS_MN		0x14
77 #define PCF2127_REG_TS_HR		0x15
78 #define PCF2127_REG_TS_DM		0x16
79 #define PCF2127_REG_TS_MO		0x17
80 #define PCF2127_REG_TS_YR		0x18
81 /*
82  * RAM registers
83  * PCF2127 has 512 bytes general-purpose static RAM (SRAM) that is
84  * battery backed and can survive a power outage.
85  * PCF2129 doesn't have this feature.
86  */
87 #define PCF2127_REG_RAM_ADDR_MSB	0x1A
88 #define PCF2127_REG_RAM_WRT_CMD		0x1C
89 #define PCF2127_REG_RAM_RD_CMD		0x1D
90 
91 /* Watchdog timer value constants */
92 #define PCF2127_WD_VAL_STOP		0
93 #define PCF2127_WD_VAL_MIN		2
94 #define PCF2127_WD_VAL_MAX		255
95 #define PCF2127_WD_VAL_DEFAULT		60
96 
97 struct pcf2127 {
98 	struct rtc_device *rtc;
99 	struct watchdog_device wdd;
100 	struct regmap *regmap;
101 };
102 
103 /*
104  * In the routines that deal directly with the pcf2127 hardware, we use
105  * rtc_time -- month 0-11, hour 0-23, yr = calendar year-epoch.
106  */
107 static int pcf2127_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
108 {
109 	struct pcf2127 *pcf2127 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
110 	unsigned char buf[10];
111 	int ret;
112 
113 	/*
114 	 * Avoid reading CTRL2 register as it causes WD_VAL register
115 	 * value to reset to 0 which means watchdog is stopped.
116 	 */
117 	ret = regmap_bulk_read(pcf2127->regmap, PCF2127_REG_CTRL3,
118 			       (buf + PCF2127_REG_CTRL3),
119 			       ARRAY_SIZE(buf) - PCF2127_REG_CTRL3);
120 	if (ret) {
121 		dev_err(dev, "%s: read error\n", __func__);
122 		return ret;
123 	}
124 
125 	if (buf[PCF2127_REG_CTRL3] & PCF2127_BIT_CTRL3_BLF)
126 		dev_info(dev,
127 			"low voltage detected, check/replace RTC battery.\n");
128 
129 	/* Clock integrity is not guaranteed when OSF flag is set. */
130 	if (buf[PCF2127_REG_SC] & PCF2127_BIT_SC_OSF) {
131 		/*
132 		 * no need clear the flag here,
133 		 * it will be cleared once the new date is saved
134 		 */
135 		dev_warn(dev,
136 			 "oscillator stop detected, date/time is not reliable\n");
137 		return -EINVAL;
138 	}
139 
140 	dev_dbg(dev,
141 		"%s: raw data is cr3=%02x, sec=%02x, min=%02x, hr=%02x, "
142 		"mday=%02x, wday=%02x, mon=%02x, year=%02x\n",
143 		__func__, buf[PCF2127_REG_CTRL3], buf[PCF2127_REG_SC],
144 		buf[PCF2127_REG_MN], buf[PCF2127_REG_HR],
145 		buf[PCF2127_REG_DM], buf[PCF2127_REG_DW],
146 		buf[PCF2127_REG_MO], buf[PCF2127_REG_YR]);
147 
148 	tm->tm_sec = bcd2bin(buf[PCF2127_REG_SC] & 0x7F);
149 	tm->tm_min = bcd2bin(buf[PCF2127_REG_MN] & 0x7F);
150 	tm->tm_hour = bcd2bin(buf[PCF2127_REG_HR] & 0x3F); /* rtc hr 0-23 */
151 	tm->tm_mday = bcd2bin(buf[PCF2127_REG_DM] & 0x3F);
152 	tm->tm_wday = buf[PCF2127_REG_DW] & 0x07;
153 	tm->tm_mon = bcd2bin(buf[PCF2127_REG_MO] & 0x1F) - 1; /* rtc mn 1-12 */
154 	tm->tm_year = bcd2bin(buf[PCF2127_REG_YR]);
155 	tm->tm_year += 100;
156 
157 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: tm is secs=%d, mins=%d, hours=%d, "
158 		"mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n",
159 		__func__,
160 		tm->tm_sec, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_hour,
161 		tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year, tm->tm_wday);
162 
163 	return 0;
164 }
165 
166 static int pcf2127_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
167 {
168 	struct pcf2127 *pcf2127 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
169 	unsigned char buf[7];
170 	int i = 0, err;
171 
172 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: secs=%d, mins=%d, hours=%d, "
173 		"mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n",
174 		__func__,
175 		tm->tm_sec, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_hour,
176 		tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year, tm->tm_wday);
177 
178 	/* hours, minutes and seconds */
179 	buf[i++] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_sec);	/* this will also clear OSF flag */
180 	buf[i++] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_min);
181 	buf[i++] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_hour);
182 	buf[i++] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mday);
183 	buf[i++] = tm->tm_wday & 0x07;
184 
185 	/* month, 1 - 12 */
186 	buf[i++] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mon + 1);
187 
188 	/* year */
189 	buf[i++] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_year - 100);
190 
191 	/* write register's data */
192 	err = regmap_bulk_write(pcf2127->regmap, PCF2127_REG_SC, buf, i);
193 	if (err) {
194 		dev_err(dev,
195 			"%s: err=%d", __func__, err);
196 		return err;
197 	}
198 
199 	return 0;
200 }
201 
202 static int pcf2127_rtc_ioctl(struct device *dev,
203 				unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
204 {
205 	struct pcf2127 *pcf2127 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
206 	int val, touser = 0;
207 	int ret;
208 
209 	switch (cmd) {
210 	case RTC_VL_READ:
211 		ret = regmap_read(pcf2127->regmap, PCF2127_REG_CTRL3, &val);
212 		if (ret)
213 			return ret;
214 
215 		if (val & PCF2127_BIT_CTRL3_BLF)
216 			touser |= RTC_VL_BACKUP_LOW;
217 
218 		if (val & PCF2127_BIT_CTRL3_BF)
219 			touser |= RTC_VL_BACKUP_SWITCH;
220 
221 		return put_user(touser, (unsigned int __user *)arg);
222 
223 	case RTC_VL_CLR:
224 		return regmap_update_bits(pcf2127->regmap, PCF2127_REG_CTRL3,
225 					  PCF2127_BIT_CTRL3_BF, 0);
226 
227 	default:
228 		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
229 	}
230 }
231 
232 static int pcf2127_nvmem_read(void *priv, unsigned int offset,
233 			      void *val, size_t bytes)
234 {
235 	struct pcf2127 *pcf2127 = priv;
236 	int ret;
237 	unsigned char offsetbuf[] = { offset >> 8, offset };
238 
239 	ret = regmap_bulk_write(pcf2127->regmap, PCF2127_REG_RAM_ADDR_MSB,
240 				offsetbuf, 2);
241 	if (ret)
242 		return ret;
243 
244 	return regmap_bulk_read(pcf2127->regmap, PCF2127_REG_RAM_RD_CMD,
245 				val, bytes);
246 }
247 
248 static int pcf2127_nvmem_write(void *priv, unsigned int offset,
249 			       void *val, size_t bytes)
250 {
251 	struct pcf2127 *pcf2127 = priv;
252 	int ret;
253 	unsigned char offsetbuf[] = { offset >> 8, offset };
254 
255 	ret = regmap_bulk_write(pcf2127->regmap, PCF2127_REG_RAM_ADDR_MSB,
256 				offsetbuf, 2);
257 	if (ret)
258 		return ret;
259 
260 	return regmap_bulk_write(pcf2127->regmap, PCF2127_REG_RAM_WRT_CMD,
261 				 val, bytes);
262 }
263 
264 /* watchdog driver */
265 
266 static int pcf2127_wdt_ping(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
267 {
268 	struct pcf2127 *pcf2127 = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
269 
270 	return regmap_write(pcf2127->regmap, PCF2127_REG_WD_VAL, wdd->timeout);
271 }
272 
273 /*
274  * Restart watchdog timer if feature is active.
275  *
276  * Note: Reading CTRL2 register causes watchdog to stop which is unfortunate,
277  * since register also contain control/status flags for other features.
278  * Always call this function after reading CTRL2 register.
279  */
280 static int pcf2127_wdt_active_ping(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
281 {
282 	int ret = 0;
283 
284 	if (watchdog_active(wdd)) {
285 		ret = pcf2127_wdt_ping(wdd);
286 		if (ret)
287 			dev_err(wdd->parent,
288 				"%s: watchdog restart failed, ret=%d\n",
289 				__func__, ret);
290 	}
291 
292 	return ret;
293 }
294 
295 static int pcf2127_wdt_start(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
296 {
297 	return pcf2127_wdt_ping(wdd);
298 }
299 
300 static int pcf2127_wdt_stop(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
301 {
302 	struct pcf2127 *pcf2127 = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
303 
304 	return regmap_write(pcf2127->regmap, PCF2127_REG_WD_VAL,
305 			    PCF2127_WD_VAL_STOP);
306 }
307 
308 static int pcf2127_wdt_set_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdd,
309 				   unsigned int new_timeout)
310 {
311 	dev_dbg(wdd->parent, "new watchdog timeout: %is (old: %is)\n",
312 		new_timeout, wdd->timeout);
313 
314 	wdd->timeout = new_timeout;
315 
316 	return pcf2127_wdt_active_ping(wdd);
317 }
318 
319 static const struct watchdog_info pcf2127_wdt_info = {
320 	.identity = "NXP PCF2127/PCF2129 Watchdog",
321 	.options = WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT,
322 };
323 
324 static const struct watchdog_ops pcf2127_watchdog_ops = {
325 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
326 	.start = pcf2127_wdt_start,
327 	.stop = pcf2127_wdt_stop,
328 	.ping = pcf2127_wdt_ping,
329 	.set_timeout = pcf2127_wdt_set_timeout,
330 };
331 
332 static int pcf2127_watchdog_init(struct device *dev, struct pcf2127 *pcf2127)
333 {
334 	u32 wdd_timeout;
335 	int ret;
336 
337 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_WATCHDOG) ||
338 	    !device_property_read_bool(dev, "reset-source"))
339 		return 0;
340 
341 	pcf2127->wdd.parent = dev;
342 	pcf2127->wdd.info = &pcf2127_wdt_info;
343 	pcf2127->wdd.ops = &pcf2127_watchdog_ops;
344 	pcf2127->wdd.min_timeout = PCF2127_WD_VAL_MIN;
345 	pcf2127->wdd.max_timeout = PCF2127_WD_VAL_MAX;
346 	pcf2127->wdd.timeout = PCF2127_WD_VAL_DEFAULT;
347 	pcf2127->wdd.min_hw_heartbeat_ms = 500;
348 	pcf2127->wdd.status = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT_INIT_STATUS;
349 
350 	watchdog_set_drvdata(&pcf2127->wdd, pcf2127);
351 
352 	/* Test if watchdog timer is started by bootloader */
353 	ret = regmap_read(pcf2127->regmap, PCF2127_REG_WD_VAL, &wdd_timeout);
354 	if (ret)
355 		return ret;
356 
357 	if (wdd_timeout)
358 		set_bit(WDOG_HW_RUNNING, &pcf2127->wdd.status);
359 
360 	return devm_watchdog_register_device(dev, &pcf2127->wdd);
361 }
362 
363 /* Alarm */
364 static int pcf2127_rtc_read_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm)
365 {
366 	struct pcf2127 *pcf2127 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
367 	unsigned int buf[5], ctrl2;
368 	int ret;
369 
370 	ret = regmap_read(pcf2127->regmap, PCF2127_REG_CTRL2, &ctrl2);
371 	if (ret)
372 		return ret;
373 
374 	ret = pcf2127_wdt_active_ping(&pcf2127->wdd);
375 	if (ret)
376 		return ret;
377 
378 	ret = regmap_bulk_read(pcf2127->regmap, PCF2127_REG_ALARM_SC, buf,
379 			       sizeof(buf));
380 	if (ret)
381 		return ret;
382 
383 	alrm->enabled = ctrl2 & PCF2127_BIT_CTRL2_AIE;
384 	alrm->pending = ctrl2 & PCF2127_BIT_CTRL2_AF;
385 
386 	alrm->time.tm_sec = bcd2bin(buf[0] & 0x7F);
387 	alrm->time.tm_min = bcd2bin(buf[1] & 0x7F);
388 	alrm->time.tm_hour = bcd2bin(buf[2] & 0x3F);
389 	alrm->time.tm_mday = bcd2bin(buf[3] & 0x3F);
390 
391 	return 0;
392 }
393 
394 static int pcf2127_rtc_alarm_irq_enable(struct device *dev, u32 enable)
395 {
396 	struct pcf2127 *pcf2127 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
397 	int ret;
398 
399 	ret = regmap_update_bits(pcf2127->regmap, PCF2127_REG_CTRL2,
400 				 PCF2127_BIT_CTRL2_AIE,
401 				 enable ? PCF2127_BIT_CTRL2_AIE : 0);
402 	if (ret)
403 		return ret;
404 
405 	return pcf2127_wdt_active_ping(&pcf2127->wdd);
406 }
407 
408 static int pcf2127_rtc_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm)
409 {
410 	struct pcf2127 *pcf2127 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
411 	uint8_t buf[5];
412 	int ret;
413 
414 	ret = regmap_update_bits(pcf2127->regmap, PCF2127_REG_CTRL2,
415 				 PCF2127_BIT_CTRL2_AF, 0);
416 	if (ret)
417 		return ret;
418 
419 	ret = pcf2127_wdt_active_ping(&pcf2127->wdd);
420 	if (ret)
421 		return ret;
422 
423 	buf[0] = bin2bcd(alrm->time.tm_sec);
424 	buf[1] = bin2bcd(alrm->time.tm_min);
425 	buf[2] = bin2bcd(alrm->time.tm_hour);
426 	buf[3] = bin2bcd(alrm->time.tm_mday);
427 	buf[4] = PCF2127_BIT_ALARM_AE; /* Do not match on week day */
428 
429 	ret = regmap_bulk_write(pcf2127->regmap, PCF2127_REG_ALARM_SC, buf,
430 				sizeof(buf));
431 	if (ret)
432 		return ret;
433 
434 	return pcf2127_rtc_alarm_irq_enable(dev, alrm->enabled);
435 }
436 
437 static irqreturn_t pcf2127_rtc_irq(int irq, void *dev)
438 {
439 	struct pcf2127 *pcf2127 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
440 	unsigned int ctrl2 = 0;
441 	int ret = 0;
442 
443 	ret = regmap_read(pcf2127->regmap, PCF2127_REG_CTRL2, &ctrl2);
444 	if (ret)
445 		return IRQ_NONE;
446 
447 	if (!(ctrl2 & PCF2127_BIT_CTRL2_AF))
448 		return IRQ_NONE;
449 
450 	regmap_write(pcf2127->regmap, PCF2127_REG_CTRL2,
451 		     ctrl2 & ~(PCF2127_BIT_CTRL2_AF | PCF2127_BIT_CTRL2_WDTF));
452 
453 	rtc_update_irq(pcf2127->rtc, 1, RTC_IRQF | RTC_AF);
454 
455 	pcf2127_wdt_active_ping(&pcf2127->wdd);
456 
457 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
458 }
459 
460 static const struct rtc_class_ops pcf2127_rtc_ops = {
461 	.ioctl            = pcf2127_rtc_ioctl,
462 	.read_time        = pcf2127_rtc_read_time,
463 	.set_time         = pcf2127_rtc_set_time,
464 	.read_alarm       = pcf2127_rtc_read_alarm,
465 	.set_alarm        = pcf2127_rtc_set_alarm,
466 	.alarm_irq_enable = pcf2127_rtc_alarm_irq_enable,
467 };
468 
469 /* sysfs interface */
470 
471 static ssize_t timestamp0_store(struct device *dev,
472 				struct device_attribute *attr,
473 				const char *buf, size_t count)
474 {
475 	struct pcf2127 *pcf2127 = dev_get_drvdata(dev->parent);
476 	int ret;
477 
478 	ret = regmap_update_bits(pcf2127->regmap, PCF2127_REG_CTRL1,
479 				 PCF2127_BIT_CTRL1_TSF1, 0);
480 	if (ret) {
481 		dev_err(dev, "%s: update ctrl1 ret=%d\n", __func__, ret);
482 		return ret;
483 	}
484 
485 	ret = regmap_update_bits(pcf2127->regmap, PCF2127_REG_CTRL2,
486 				 PCF2127_BIT_CTRL2_TSF2, 0);
487 	if (ret) {
488 		dev_err(dev, "%s: update ctrl2 ret=%d\n", __func__, ret);
489 		return ret;
490 	}
491 
492 	ret = pcf2127_wdt_active_ping(&pcf2127->wdd);
493 	if (ret)
494 		return ret;
495 
496 	return count;
497 };
498 
499 static ssize_t timestamp0_show(struct device *dev,
500 			       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
501 {
502 	struct pcf2127 *pcf2127 = dev_get_drvdata(dev->parent);
503 	struct rtc_time tm;
504 	int ret;
505 	unsigned char data[25];
506 
507 	ret = regmap_bulk_read(pcf2127->regmap, PCF2127_REG_CTRL1, data,
508 			       sizeof(data));
509 	if (ret) {
510 		dev_err(dev, "%s: read error ret=%d\n", __func__, ret);
511 		return ret;
512 	}
513 
514 	dev_dbg(dev,
515 		"%s: raw data is cr1=%02x, cr2=%02x, cr3=%02x, ts_sc=%02x, "
516 		"ts_mn=%02x, ts_hr=%02x, ts_dm=%02x, ts_mo=%02x, ts_yr=%02x\n",
517 		__func__, data[PCF2127_REG_CTRL1], data[PCF2127_REG_CTRL2],
518 		data[PCF2127_REG_CTRL3], data[PCF2127_REG_TS_SC],
519 		data[PCF2127_REG_TS_MN], data[PCF2127_REG_TS_HR],
520 		data[PCF2127_REG_TS_DM], data[PCF2127_REG_TS_MO],
521 		data[PCF2127_REG_TS_YR]);
522 
523 	ret = pcf2127_wdt_active_ping(&pcf2127->wdd);
524 	if (ret)
525 		return ret;
526 
527 	if (!(data[PCF2127_REG_CTRL1] & PCF2127_BIT_CTRL1_TSF1) &&
528 	    !(data[PCF2127_REG_CTRL2] & PCF2127_BIT_CTRL2_TSF2))
529 		return 0;
530 
531 	tm.tm_sec = bcd2bin(data[PCF2127_REG_TS_SC] & 0x7F);
532 	tm.tm_min = bcd2bin(data[PCF2127_REG_TS_MN] & 0x7F);
533 	tm.tm_hour = bcd2bin(data[PCF2127_REG_TS_HR] & 0x3F);
534 	tm.tm_mday = bcd2bin(data[PCF2127_REG_TS_DM] & 0x3F);
535 	/* TS_MO register (month) value range: 1-12 */
536 	tm.tm_mon = bcd2bin(data[PCF2127_REG_TS_MO] & 0x1F) - 1;
537 	tm.tm_year = bcd2bin(data[PCF2127_REG_TS_YR]);
538 	if (tm.tm_year < 70)
539 		tm.tm_year += 100; /* assume we are in 1970...2069 */
540 
541 	ret = rtc_valid_tm(&tm);
542 	if (ret)
543 		return ret;
544 
545 	return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n",
546 		       (unsigned long long)rtc_tm_to_time64(&tm));
547 };
548 
549 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(timestamp0);
550 
551 static struct attribute *pcf2127_attrs[] = {
552 	&dev_attr_timestamp0.attr,
553 	NULL
554 };
555 
556 static const struct attribute_group pcf2127_attr_group = {
557 	.attrs	= pcf2127_attrs,
558 };
559 
560 static int pcf2127_probe(struct device *dev, struct regmap *regmap,
561 			 int alarm_irq, const char *name, bool has_nvmem)
562 {
563 	struct pcf2127 *pcf2127;
564 	int ret = 0;
565 	unsigned int val;
566 
567 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s\n", __func__);
568 
569 	pcf2127 = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pcf2127), GFP_KERNEL);
570 	if (!pcf2127)
571 		return -ENOMEM;
572 
573 	pcf2127->regmap = regmap;
574 
575 	dev_set_drvdata(dev, pcf2127);
576 
577 	pcf2127->rtc = devm_rtc_allocate_device(dev);
578 	if (IS_ERR(pcf2127->rtc))
579 		return PTR_ERR(pcf2127->rtc);
580 
581 	pcf2127->rtc->ops = &pcf2127_rtc_ops;
582 	pcf2127->rtc->range_min = RTC_TIMESTAMP_BEGIN_2000;
583 	pcf2127->rtc->range_max = RTC_TIMESTAMP_END_2099;
584 	pcf2127->rtc->set_start_time = true; /* Sets actual start to 1970 */
585 	pcf2127->rtc->uie_unsupported = 1;
586 	clear_bit(RTC_FEATURE_ALARM, pcf2127->rtc->features);
587 
588 	if (alarm_irq > 0) {
589 		ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(dev, alarm_irq, NULL,
590 						pcf2127_rtc_irq,
591 						IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW | IRQF_ONESHOT,
592 						dev_name(dev), dev);
593 		if (ret) {
594 			dev_err(dev, "failed to request alarm irq\n");
595 			return ret;
596 		}
597 	}
598 
599 	if (alarm_irq > 0 || device_property_read_bool(dev, "wakeup-source")) {
600 		device_init_wakeup(dev, true);
601 		set_bit(RTC_FEATURE_ALARM, pcf2127->rtc->features);
602 	}
603 
604 	if (has_nvmem) {
605 		struct nvmem_config nvmem_cfg = {
606 			.priv = pcf2127,
607 			.reg_read = pcf2127_nvmem_read,
608 			.reg_write = pcf2127_nvmem_write,
609 			.size = 512,
610 		};
611 
612 		ret = devm_rtc_nvmem_register(pcf2127->rtc, &nvmem_cfg);
613 	}
614 
615 	/*
616 	 * The "Power-On Reset Override" facility prevents the RTC to do a reset
617 	 * after power on. For normal operation the PORO must be disabled.
618 	 */
619 	regmap_clear_bits(pcf2127->regmap, PCF2127_REG_CTRL1,
620 				PCF2127_BIT_CTRL1_POR_OVRD);
621 
622 	ret = regmap_read(pcf2127->regmap, PCF2127_REG_CLKOUT, &val);
623 	if (ret < 0)
624 		return ret;
625 
626 	if (!(val & PCF2127_BIT_CLKOUT_OTPR)) {
627 		ret = regmap_set_bits(pcf2127->regmap, PCF2127_REG_CLKOUT,
628 				      PCF2127_BIT_CLKOUT_OTPR);
629 		if (ret < 0)
630 			return ret;
631 
632 		msleep(100);
633 	}
634 
635 	/*
636 	 * Watchdog timer enabled and reset pin /RST activated when timed out.
637 	 * Select 1Hz clock source for watchdog timer.
638 	 * Note: Countdown timer disabled and not available.
639 	 */
640 	ret = regmap_update_bits(pcf2127->regmap, PCF2127_REG_WD_CTL,
641 				 PCF2127_BIT_WD_CTL_CD1 |
642 				 PCF2127_BIT_WD_CTL_CD0 |
643 				 PCF2127_BIT_WD_CTL_TF1 |
644 				 PCF2127_BIT_WD_CTL_TF0,
645 				 PCF2127_BIT_WD_CTL_CD1 |
646 				 PCF2127_BIT_WD_CTL_CD0 |
647 				 PCF2127_BIT_WD_CTL_TF1);
648 	if (ret) {
649 		dev_err(dev, "%s: watchdog config (wd_ctl) failed\n", __func__);
650 		return ret;
651 	}
652 
653 	pcf2127_watchdog_init(dev, pcf2127);
654 
655 	/*
656 	 * Disable battery low/switch-over timestamp and interrupts.
657 	 * Clear battery interrupt flags which can block new trigger events.
658 	 * Note: This is the default chip behaviour but added to ensure
659 	 * correct tamper timestamp and interrupt function.
660 	 */
661 	ret = regmap_update_bits(pcf2127->regmap, PCF2127_REG_CTRL3,
662 				 PCF2127_BIT_CTRL3_BTSE |
663 				 PCF2127_BIT_CTRL3_BIE |
664 				 PCF2127_BIT_CTRL3_BLIE, 0);
665 	if (ret) {
666 		dev_err(dev, "%s: interrupt config (ctrl3) failed\n",
667 			__func__);
668 		return ret;
669 	}
670 
671 	/*
672 	 * Enable timestamp function and store timestamp of first trigger
673 	 * event until TSF1 and TFS2 interrupt flags are cleared.
674 	 */
675 	ret = regmap_update_bits(pcf2127->regmap, PCF2127_REG_TS_CTRL,
676 				 PCF2127_BIT_TS_CTRL_TSOFF |
677 				 PCF2127_BIT_TS_CTRL_TSM,
678 				 PCF2127_BIT_TS_CTRL_TSM);
679 	if (ret) {
680 		dev_err(dev, "%s: tamper detection config (ts_ctrl) failed\n",
681 			__func__);
682 		return ret;
683 	}
684 
685 	/*
686 	 * Enable interrupt generation when TSF1 or TSF2 timestamp flags
687 	 * are set. Interrupt signal is an open-drain output and can be
688 	 * left floating if unused.
689 	 */
690 	ret = regmap_update_bits(pcf2127->regmap, PCF2127_REG_CTRL2,
691 				 PCF2127_BIT_CTRL2_TSIE,
692 				 PCF2127_BIT_CTRL2_TSIE);
693 	if (ret) {
694 		dev_err(dev, "%s: tamper detection config (ctrl2) failed\n",
695 			__func__);
696 		return ret;
697 	}
698 
699 	ret = rtc_add_group(pcf2127->rtc, &pcf2127_attr_group);
700 	if (ret) {
701 		dev_err(dev, "%s: tamper sysfs registering failed\n",
702 			__func__);
703 		return ret;
704 	}
705 
706 	return devm_rtc_register_device(pcf2127->rtc);
707 }
708 
709 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
710 static const struct of_device_id pcf2127_of_match[] = {
711 	{ .compatible = "nxp,pcf2127" },
712 	{ .compatible = "nxp,pcf2129" },
713 	{ .compatible = "nxp,pca2129" },
714 	{}
715 };
716 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, pcf2127_of_match);
717 #endif
718 
719 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C)
720 
721 static int pcf2127_i2c_write(void *context, const void *data, size_t count)
722 {
723 	struct device *dev = context;
724 	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
725 	int ret;
726 
727 	ret = i2c_master_send(client, data, count);
728 	if (ret != count)
729 		return ret < 0 ? ret : -EIO;
730 
731 	return 0;
732 }
733 
734 static int pcf2127_i2c_gather_write(void *context,
735 				const void *reg, size_t reg_size,
736 				const void *val, size_t val_size)
737 {
738 	struct device *dev = context;
739 	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
740 	int ret;
741 	void *buf;
742 
743 	if (WARN_ON(reg_size != 1))
744 		return -EINVAL;
745 
746 	buf = kmalloc(val_size + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
747 	if (!buf)
748 		return -ENOMEM;
749 
750 	memcpy(buf, reg, 1);
751 	memcpy(buf + 1, val, val_size);
752 
753 	ret = i2c_master_send(client, buf, val_size + 1);
754 
755 	kfree(buf);
756 
757 	if (ret != val_size + 1)
758 		return ret < 0 ? ret : -EIO;
759 
760 	return 0;
761 }
762 
763 static int pcf2127_i2c_read(void *context, const void *reg, size_t reg_size,
764 				void *val, size_t val_size)
765 {
766 	struct device *dev = context;
767 	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
768 	int ret;
769 
770 	if (WARN_ON(reg_size != 1))
771 		return -EINVAL;
772 
773 	ret = i2c_master_send(client, reg, 1);
774 	if (ret != 1)
775 		return ret < 0 ? ret : -EIO;
776 
777 	ret = i2c_master_recv(client, val, val_size);
778 	if (ret != val_size)
779 		return ret < 0 ? ret : -EIO;
780 
781 	return 0;
782 }
783 
784 /*
785  * The reason we need this custom regmap_bus instead of using regmap_init_i2c()
786  * is that the STOP condition is required between set register address and
787  * read register data when reading from registers.
788  */
789 static const struct regmap_bus pcf2127_i2c_regmap = {
790 	.write = pcf2127_i2c_write,
791 	.gather_write = pcf2127_i2c_gather_write,
792 	.read = pcf2127_i2c_read,
793 };
794 
795 static struct i2c_driver pcf2127_i2c_driver;
796 
797 static int pcf2127_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
798 				const struct i2c_device_id *id)
799 {
800 	struct regmap *regmap;
801 	static const struct regmap_config config = {
802 		.reg_bits = 8,
803 		.val_bits = 8,
804 		.max_register = 0x1d,
805 	};
806 
807 	if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C))
808 		return -ENODEV;
809 
810 	regmap = devm_regmap_init(&client->dev, &pcf2127_i2c_regmap,
811 					&client->dev, &config);
812 	if (IS_ERR(regmap)) {
813 		dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: regmap allocation failed: %ld\n",
814 			__func__, PTR_ERR(regmap));
815 		return PTR_ERR(regmap);
816 	}
817 
818 	return pcf2127_probe(&client->dev, regmap, client->irq,
819 			     pcf2127_i2c_driver.driver.name, id->driver_data);
820 }
821 
822 static const struct i2c_device_id pcf2127_i2c_id[] = {
823 	{ "pcf2127", 1 },
824 	{ "pcf2129", 0 },
825 	{ "pca2129", 0 },
826 	{ }
827 };
828 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, pcf2127_i2c_id);
829 
830 static struct i2c_driver pcf2127_i2c_driver = {
831 	.driver		= {
832 		.name	= "rtc-pcf2127-i2c",
833 		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(pcf2127_of_match),
834 	},
835 	.probe		= pcf2127_i2c_probe,
836 	.id_table	= pcf2127_i2c_id,
837 };
838 
839 static int pcf2127_i2c_register_driver(void)
840 {
841 	return i2c_add_driver(&pcf2127_i2c_driver);
842 }
843 
844 static void pcf2127_i2c_unregister_driver(void)
845 {
846 	i2c_del_driver(&pcf2127_i2c_driver);
847 }
848 
849 #else
850 
851 static int pcf2127_i2c_register_driver(void)
852 {
853 	return 0;
854 }
855 
856 static void pcf2127_i2c_unregister_driver(void)
857 {
858 }
859 
860 #endif
861 
862 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPI_MASTER)
863 
864 static struct spi_driver pcf2127_spi_driver;
865 
866 static int pcf2127_spi_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
867 {
868 	static const struct regmap_config config = {
869 		.reg_bits = 8,
870 		.val_bits = 8,
871 		.read_flag_mask = 0xa0,
872 		.write_flag_mask = 0x20,
873 		.max_register = 0x1d,
874 	};
875 	struct regmap *regmap;
876 
877 	regmap = devm_regmap_init_spi(spi, &config);
878 	if (IS_ERR(regmap)) {
879 		dev_err(&spi->dev, "%s: regmap allocation failed: %ld\n",
880 			__func__, PTR_ERR(regmap));
881 		return PTR_ERR(regmap);
882 	}
883 
884 	return pcf2127_probe(&spi->dev, regmap, spi->irq,
885 			     pcf2127_spi_driver.driver.name,
886 			     spi_get_device_id(spi)->driver_data);
887 }
888 
889 static const struct spi_device_id pcf2127_spi_id[] = {
890 	{ "pcf2127", 1 },
891 	{ "pcf2129", 0 },
892 	{ "pca2129", 0 },
893 	{ }
894 };
895 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, pcf2127_spi_id);
896 
897 static struct spi_driver pcf2127_spi_driver = {
898 	.driver		= {
899 		.name	= "rtc-pcf2127-spi",
900 		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(pcf2127_of_match),
901 	},
902 	.probe		= pcf2127_spi_probe,
903 	.id_table	= pcf2127_spi_id,
904 };
905 
906 static int pcf2127_spi_register_driver(void)
907 {
908 	return spi_register_driver(&pcf2127_spi_driver);
909 }
910 
911 static void pcf2127_spi_unregister_driver(void)
912 {
913 	spi_unregister_driver(&pcf2127_spi_driver);
914 }
915 
916 #else
917 
918 static int pcf2127_spi_register_driver(void)
919 {
920 	return 0;
921 }
922 
923 static void pcf2127_spi_unregister_driver(void)
924 {
925 }
926 
927 #endif
928 
929 static int __init pcf2127_init(void)
930 {
931 	int ret;
932 
933 	ret = pcf2127_i2c_register_driver();
934 	if (ret) {
935 		pr_err("Failed to register pcf2127 i2c driver: %d\n", ret);
936 		return ret;
937 	}
938 
939 	ret = pcf2127_spi_register_driver();
940 	if (ret) {
941 		pr_err("Failed to register pcf2127 spi driver: %d\n", ret);
942 		pcf2127_i2c_unregister_driver();
943 	}
944 
945 	return ret;
946 }
947 module_init(pcf2127_init)
948 
949 static void __exit pcf2127_exit(void)
950 {
951 	pcf2127_spi_unregister_driver();
952 	pcf2127_i2c_unregister_driver();
953 }
954 module_exit(pcf2127_exit)
955 
956 MODULE_AUTHOR("Renaud Cerrato <r.cerrato@til-technologies.fr>");
957 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NXP PCF2127/29 RTC driver");
958 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
959