xref: /linux/drivers/rtc/interface.c (revision 9e8ba5f3ec35cba4fd8a8bebda548c4db2651e40)
1 /*
2  * RTC subsystem, interface functions
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2005 Tower Technologies
5  * Author: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
6  *
7  * based on arch/arm/common/rtctime.c
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 */
13 
14 #include <linux/rtc.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/log2.h>
18 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
19 
20 static int rtc_timer_enqueue(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_timer *timer);
21 static void rtc_timer_remove(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_timer *timer);
22 
23 static int __rtc_read_time(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_time *tm)
24 {
25 	int err;
26 	if (!rtc->ops)
27 		err = -ENODEV;
28 	else if (!rtc->ops->read_time)
29 		err = -EINVAL;
30 	else {
31 		memset(tm, 0, sizeof(struct rtc_time));
32 		err = rtc->ops->read_time(rtc->dev.parent, tm);
33 	}
34 	return err;
35 }
36 
37 int rtc_read_time(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_time *tm)
38 {
39 	int err;
40 
41 	err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&rtc->ops_lock);
42 	if (err)
43 		return err;
44 
45 	err = __rtc_read_time(rtc, tm);
46 	mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
47 	return err;
48 }
49 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_read_time);
50 
51 int rtc_set_time(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_time *tm)
52 {
53 	int err;
54 
55 	err = rtc_valid_tm(tm);
56 	if (err != 0)
57 		return err;
58 
59 	err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&rtc->ops_lock);
60 	if (err)
61 		return err;
62 
63 	if (!rtc->ops)
64 		err = -ENODEV;
65 	else if (rtc->ops->set_time)
66 		err = rtc->ops->set_time(rtc->dev.parent, tm);
67 	else if (rtc->ops->set_mmss) {
68 		unsigned long secs;
69 		err = rtc_tm_to_time(tm, &secs);
70 		if (err == 0)
71 			err = rtc->ops->set_mmss(rtc->dev.parent, secs);
72 	} else
73 		err = -EINVAL;
74 
75 	mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
76 	return err;
77 }
78 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_set_time);
79 
80 int rtc_set_mmss(struct rtc_device *rtc, unsigned long secs)
81 {
82 	int err;
83 
84 	err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&rtc->ops_lock);
85 	if (err)
86 		return err;
87 
88 	if (!rtc->ops)
89 		err = -ENODEV;
90 	else if (rtc->ops->set_mmss)
91 		err = rtc->ops->set_mmss(rtc->dev.parent, secs);
92 	else if (rtc->ops->read_time && rtc->ops->set_time) {
93 		struct rtc_time new, old;
94 
95 		err = rtc->ops->read_time(rtc->dev.parent, &old);
96 		if (err == 0) {
97 			rtc_time_to_tm(secs, &new);
98 
99 			/*
100 			 * avoid writing when we're going to change the day of
101 			 * the month. We will retry in the next minute. This
102 			 * basically means that if the RTC must not drift
103 			 * by more than 1 minute in 11 minutes.
104 			 */
105 			if (!((old.tm_hour == 23 && old.tm_min == 59) ||
106 				(new.tm_hour == 23 && new.tm_min == 59)))
107 				err = rtc->ops->set_time(rtc->dev.parent,
108 						&new);
109 		}
110 	}
111 	else
112 		err = -EINVAL;
113 
114 	mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
115 
116 	return err;
117 }
118 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_set_mmss);
119 
120 static int rtc_read_alarm_internal(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_wkalrm *alarm)
121 {
122 	int err;
123 
124 	err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&rtc->ops_lock);
125 	if (err)
126 		return err;
127 
128 	if (rtc->ops == NULL)
129 		err = -ENODEV;
130 	else if (!rtc->ops->read_alarm)
131 		err = -EINVAL;
132 	else {
133 		memset(alarm, 0, sizeof(struct rtc_wkalrm));
134 		err = rtc->ops->read_alarm(rtc->dev.parent, alarm);
135 	}
136 
137 	mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
138 	return err;
139 }
140 
141 int __rtc_read_alarm(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_wkalrm *alarm)
142 {
143 	int err;
144 	struct rtc_time before, now;
145 	int first_time = 1;
146 	unsigned long t_now, t_alm;
147 	enum { none, day, month, year } missing = none;
148 	unsigned days;
149 
150 	/* The lower level RTC driver may return -1 in some fields,
151 	 * creating invalid alarm->time values, for reasons like:
152 	 *
153 	 *   - The hardware may not be capable of filling them in;
154 	 *     many alarms match only on time-of-day fields, not
155 	 *     day/month/year calendar data.
156 	 *
157 	 *   - Some hardware uses illegal values as "wildcard" match
158 	 *     values, which non-Linux firmware (like a BIOS) may try
159 	 *     to set up as e.g. "alarm 15 minutes after each hour".
160 	 *     Linux uses only oneshot alarms.
161 	 *
162 	 * When we see that here, we deal with it by using values from
163 	 * a current RTC timestamp for any missing (-1) values.  The
164 	 * RTC driver prevents "periodic alarm" modes.
165 	 *
166 	 * But this can be racey, because some fields of the RTC timestamp
167 	 * may have wrapped in the interval since we read the RTC alarm,
168 	 * which would lead to us inserting inconsistent values in place
169 	 * of the -1 fields.
170 	 *
171 	 * Reading the alarm and timestamp in the reverse sequence
172 	 * would have the same race condition, and not solve the issue.
173 	 *
174 	 * So, we must first read the RTC timestamp,
175 	 * then read the RTC alarm value,
176 	 * and then read a second RTC timestamp.
177 	 *
178 	 * If any fields of the second timestamp have changed
179 	 * when compared with the first timestamp, then we know
180 	 * our timestamp may be inconsistent with that used by
181 	 * the low-level rtc_read_alarm_internal() function.
182 	 *
183 	 * So, when the two timestamps disagree, we just loop and do
184 	 * the process again to get a fully consistent set of values.
185 	 *
186 	 * This could all instead be done in the lower level driver,
187 	 * but since more than one lower level RTC implementation needs it,
188 	 * then it's probably best best to do it here instead of there..
189 	 */
190 
191 	/* Get the "before" timestamp */
192 	err = rtc_read_time(rtc, &before);
193 	if (err < 0)
194 		return err;
195 	do {
196 		if (!first_time)
197 			memcpy(&before, &now, sizeof(struct rtc_time));
198 		first_time = 0;
199 
200 		/* get the RTC alarm values, which may be incomplete */
201 		err = rtc_read_alarm_internal(rtc, alarm);
202 		if (err)
203 			return err;
204 
205 		/* full-function RTCs won't have such missing fields */
206 		if (rtc_valid_tm(&alarm->time) == 0)
207 			return 0;
208 
209 		/* get the "after" timestamp, to detect wrapped fields */
210 		err = rtc_read_time(rtc, &now);
211 		if (err < 0)
212 			return err;
213 
214 		/* note that tm_sec is a "don't care" value here: */
215 	} while (   before.tm_min   != now.tm_min
216 		 || before.tm_hour  != now.tm_hour
217 		 || before.tm_mon   != now.tm_mon
218 		 || before.tm_year  != now.tm_year);
219 
220 	/* Fill in the missing alarm fields using the timestamp; we
221 	 * know there's at least one since alarm->time is invalid.
222 	 */
223 	if (alarm->time.tm_sec == -1)
224 		alarm->time.tm_sec = now.tm_sec;
225 	if (alarm->time.tm_min == -1)
226 		alarm->time.tm_min = now.tm_min;
227 	if (alarm->time.tm_hour == -1)
228 		alarm->time.tm_hour = now.tm_hour;
229 
230 	/* For simplicity, only support date rollover for now */
231 	if (alarm->time.tm_mday == -1) {
232 		alarm->time.tm_mday = now.tm_mday;
233 		missing = day;
234 	}
235 	if (alarm->time.tm_mon == -1) {
236 		alarm->time.tm_mon = now.tm_mon;
237 		if (missing == none)
238 			missing = month;
239 	}
240 	if (alarm->time.tm_year == -1) {
241 		alarm->time.tm_year = now.tm_year;
242 		if (missing == none)
243 			missing = year;
244 	}
245 
246 	/* with luck, no rollover is needed */
247 	rtc_tm_to_time(&now, &t_now);
248 	rtc_tm_to_time(&alarm->time, &t_alm);
249 	if (t_now < t_alm)
250 		goto done;
251 
252 	switch (missing) {
253 
254 	/* 24 hour rollover ... if it's now 10am Monday, an alarm that
255 	 * that will trigger at 5am will do so at 5am Tuesday, which
256 	 * could also be in the next month or year.  This is a common
257 	 * case, especially for PCs.
258 	 */
259 	case day:
260 		dev_dbg(&rtc->dev, "alarm rollover: %s\n", "day");
261 		t_alm += 24 * 60 * 60;
262 		rtc_time_to_tm(t_alm, &alarm->time);
263 		break;
264 
265 	/* Month rollover ... if it's the 31th, an alarm on the 3rd will
266 	 * be next month.  An alarm matching on the 30th, 29th, or 28th
267 	 * may end up in the month after that!  Many newer PCs support
268 	 * this type of alarm.
269 	 */
270 	case month:
271 		dev_dbg(&rtc->dev, "alarm rollover: %s\n", "month");
272 		do {
273 			if (alarm->time.tm_mon < 11)
274 				alarm->time.tm_mon++;
275 			else {
276 				alarm->time.tm_mon = 0;
277 				alarm->time.tm_year++;
278 			}
279 			days = rtc_month_days(alarm->time.tm_mon,
280 					alarm->time.tm_year);
281 		} while (days < alarm->time.tm_mday);
282 		break;
283 
284 	/* Year rollover ... easy except for leap years! */
285 	case year:
286 		dev_dbg(&rtc->dev, "alarm rollover: %s\n", "year");
287 		do {
288 			alarm->time.tm_year++;
289 		} while (rtc_valid_tm(&alarm->time) != 0);
290 		break;
291 
292 	default:
293 		dev_warn(&rtc->dev, "alarm rollover not handled\n");
294 	}
295 
296 done:
297 	return 0;
298 }
299 
300 int rtc_read_alarm(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_wkalrm *alarm)
301 {
302 	int err;
303 
304 	err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&rtc->ops_lock);
305 	if (err)
306 		return err;
307 	if (rtc->ops == NULL)
308 		err = -ENODEV;
309 	else if (!rtc->ops->read_alarm)
310 		err = -EINVAL;
311 	else {
312 		memset(alarm, 0, sizeof(struct rtc_wkalrm));
313 		alarm->enabled = rtc->aie_timer.enabled;
314 		alarm->time = rtc_ktime_to_tm(rtc->aie_timer.node.expires);
315 	}
316 	mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
317 
318 	return err;
319 }
320 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_read_alarm);
321 
322 static int ___rtc_set_alarm(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_wkalrm *alarm)
323 {
324 	int err;
325 
326 	if (!rtc->ops)
327 		err = -ENODEV;
328 	else if (!rtc->ops->set_alarm)
329 		err = -EINVAL;
330 	else
331 		err = rtc->ops->set_alarm(rtc->dev.parent, alarm);
332 
333 	return err;
334 }
335 
336 static int __rtc_set_alarm(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_wkalrm *alarm)
337 {
338 	struct rtc_time tm;
339 	long now, scheduled;
340 	int err;
341 
342 	err = rtc_valid_tm(&alarm->time);
343 	if (err)
344 		return err;
345 	rtc_tm_to_time(&alarm->time, &scheduled);
346 
347 	/* Make sure we're not setting alarms in the past */
348 	err = __rtc_read_time(rtc, &tm);
349 	rtc_tm_to_time(&tm, &now);
350 	if (scheduled <= now)
351 		return -ETIME;
352 	/*
353 	 * XXX - We just checked to make sure the alarm time is not
354 	 * in the past, but there is still a race window where if
355 	 * the is alarm set for the next second and the second ticks
356 	 * over right here, before we set the alarm.
357 	 */
358 
359 	return ___rtc_set_alarm(rtc, alarm);
360 }
361 
362 int rtc_set_alarm(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_wkalrm *alarm)
363 {
364 	int err;
365 
366 	err = rtc_valid_tm(&alarm->time);
367 	if (err != 0)
368 		return err;
369 
370 	err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&rtc->ops_lock);
371 	if (err)
372 		return err;
373 	if (rtc->aie_timer.enabled) {
374 		rtc_timer_remove(rtc, &rtc->aie_timer);
375 	}
376 	rtc->aie_timer.node.expires = rtc_tm_to_ktime(alarm->time);
377 	rtc->aie_timer.period = ktime_set(0, 0);
378 	if (alarm->enabled) {
379 		err = rtc_timer_enqueue(rtc, &rtc->aie_timer);
380 	}
381 	mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
382 	return err;
383 }
384 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_set_alarm);
385 
386 /* Called once per device from rtc_device_register */
387 int rtc_initialize_alarm(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_wkalrm *alarm)
388 {
389 	int err;
390 
391 	err = rtc_valid_tm(&alarm->time);
392 	if (err != 0)
393 		return err;
394 
395 	err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&rtc->ops_lock);
396 	if (err)
397 		return err;
398 
399 	rtc->aie_timer.node.expires = rtc_tm_to_ktime(alarm->time);
400 	rtc->aie_timer.period = ktime_set(0, 0);
401 	if (alarm->enabled) {
402 		rtc->aie_timer.enabled = 1;
403 		timerqueue_add(&rtc->timerqueue, &rtc->aie_timer.node);
404 	}
405 	mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
406 	return err;
407 }
408 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_initialize_alarm);
409 
410 
411 
412 int rtc_alarm_irq_enable(struct rtc_device *rtc, unsigned int enabled)
413 {
414 	int err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&rtc->ops_lock);
415 	if (err)
416 		return err;
417 
418 	if (rtc->aie_timer.enabled != enabled) {
419 		if (enabled)
420 			err = rtc_timer_enqueue(rtc, &rtc->aie_timer);
421 		else
422 			rtc_timer_remove(rtc, &rtc->aie_timer);
423 	}
424 
425 	if (err)
426 		/* nothing */;
427 	else if (!rtc->ops)
428 		err = -ENODEV;
429 	else if (!rtc->ops->alarm_irq_enable)
430 		err = -EINVAL;
431 	else
432 		err = rtc->ops->alarm_irq_enable(rtc->dev.parent, enabled);
433 
434 	mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
435 	return err;
436 }
437 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_alarm_irq_enable);
438 
439 int rtc_update_irq_enable(struct rtc_device *rtc, unsigned int enabled)
440 {
441 	int err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&rtc->ops_lock);
442 	if (err)
443 		return err;
444 
445 #ifdef CONFIG_RTC_INTF_DEV_UIE_EMUL
446 	if (enabled == 0 && rtc->uie_irq_active) {
447 		mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
448 		return rtc_dev_update_irq_enable_emul(rtc, 0);
449 	}
450 #endif
451 	/* make sure we're changing state */
452 	if (rtc->uie_rtctimer.enabled == enabled)
453 		goto out;
454 
455 	if (enabled) {
456 		struct rtc_time tm;
457 		ktime_t now, onesec;
458 
459 		__rtc_read_time(rtc, &tm);
460 		onesec = ktime_set(1, 0);
461 		now = rtc_tm_to_ktime(tm);
462 		rtc->uie_rtctimer.node.expires = ktime_add(now, onesec);
463 		rtc->uie_rtctimer.period = ktime_set(1, 0);
464 		err = rtc_timer_enqueue(rtc, &rtc->uie_rtctimer);
465 	} else
466 		rtc_timer_remove(rtc, &rtc->uie_rtctimer);
467 
468 out:
469 	mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
470 #ifdef CONFIG_RTC_INTF_DEV_UIE_EMUL
471 	/*
472 	 * Enable emulation if the driver did not provide
473 	 * the update_irq_enable function pointer or if returned
474 	 * -EINVAL to signal that it has been configured without
475 	 * interrupts or that are not available at the moment.
476 	 */
477 	if (err == -EINVAL)
478 		err = rtc_dev_update_irq_enable_emul(rtc, enabled);
479 #endif
480 	return err;
481 
482 }
483 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_update_irq_enable);
484 
485 
486 /**
487  * rtc_handle_legacy_irq - AIE, UIE and PIE event hook
488  * @rtc: pointer to the rtc device
489  *
490  * This function is called when an AIE, UIE or PIE mode interrupt
491  * has occurred (or been emulated).
492  *
493  * Triggers the registered irq_task function callback.
494  */
495 void rtc_handle_legacy_irq(struct rtc_device *rtc, int num, int mode)
496 {
497 	unsigned long flags;
498 
499 	/* mark one irq of the appropriate mode */
500 	spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc->irq_lock, flags);
501 	rtc->irq_data = (rtc->irq_data + (num << 8)) | (RTC_IRQF|mode);
502 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc->irq_lock, flags);
503 
504 	/* call the task func */
505 	spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc->irq_task_lock, flags);
506 	if (rtc->irq_task)
507 		rtc->irq_task->func(rtc->irq_task->private_data);
508 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc->irq_task_lock, flags);
509 
510 	wake_up_interruptible(&rtc->irq_queue);
511 	kill_fasync(&rtc->async_queue, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
512 }
513 
514 
515 /**
516  * rtc_aie_update_irq - AIE mode rtctimer hook
517  * @private: pointer to the rtc_device
518  *
519  * This functions is called when the aie_timer expires.
520  */
521 void rtc_aie_update_irq(void *private)
522 {
523 	struct rtc_device *rtc = (struct rtc_device *)private;
524 	rtc_handle_legacy_irq(rtc, 1, RTC_AF);
525 }
526 
527 
528 /**
529  * rtc_uie_update_irq - UIE mode rtctimer hook
530  * @private: pointer to the rtc_device
531  *
532  * This functions is called when the uie_timer expires.
533  */
534 void rtc_uie_update_irq(void *private)
535 {
536 	struct rtc_device *rtc = (struct rtc_device *)private;
537 	rtc_handle_legacy_irq(rtc, 1,  RTC_UF);
538 }
539 
540 
541 /**
542  * rtc_pie_update_irq - PIE mode hrtimer hook
543  * @timer: pointer to the pie mode hrtimer
544  *
545  * This function is used to emulate PIE mode interrupts
546  * using an hrtimer. This function is called when the periodic
547  * hrtimer expires.
548  */
549 enum hrtimer_restart rtc_pie_update_irq(struct hrtimer *timer)
550 {
551 	struct rtc_device *rtc;
552 	ktime_t period;
553 	int count;
554 	rtc = container_of(timer, struct rtc_device, pie_timer);
555 
556 	period = ktime_set(0, NSEC_PER_SEC/rtc->irq_freq);
557 	count = hrtimer_forward_now(timer, period);
558 
559 	rtc_handle_legacy_irq(rtc, count, RTC_PF);
560 
561 	return HRTIMER_RESTART;
562 }
563 
564 /**
565  * rtc_update_irq - Triggered when a RTC interrupt occurs.
566  * @rtc: the rtc device
567  * @num: how many irqs are being reported (usually one)
568  * @events: mask of RTC_IRQF with one or more of RTC_PF, RTC_AF, RTC_UF
569  * Context: any
570  */
571 void rtc_update_irq(struct rtc_device *rtc,
572 		unsigned long num, unsigned long events)
573 {
574 	schedule_work(&rtc->irqwork);
575 }
576 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_update_irq);
577 
578 static int __rtc_match(struct device *dev, void *data)
579 {
580 	char *name = (char *)data;
581 
582 	if (strcmp(dev_name(dev), name) == 0)
583 		return 1;
584 	return 0;
585 }
586 
587 struct rtc_device *rtc_class_open(char *name)
588 {
589 	struct device *dev;
590 	struct rtc_device *rtc = NULL;
591 
592 	dev = class_find_device(rtc_class, NULL, name, __rtc_match);
593 	if (dev)
594 		rtc = to_rtc_device(dev);
595 
596 	if (rtc) {
597 		if (!try_module_get(rtc->owner)) {
598 			put_device(dev);
599 			rtc = NULL;
600 		}
601 	}
602 
603 	return rtc;
604 }
605 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_class_open);
606 
607 void rtc_class_close(struct rtc_device *rtc)
608 {
609 	module_put(rtc->owner);
610 	put_device(&rtc->dev);
611 }
612 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_class_close);
613 
614 int rtc_irq_register(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_task *task)
615 {
616 	int retval = -EBUSY;
617 
618 	if (task == NULL || task->func == NULL)
619 		return -EINVAL;
620 
621 	/* Cannot register while the char dev is in use */
622 	if (test_and_set_bit_lock(RTC_DEV_BUSY, &rtc->flags))
623 		return -EBUSY;
624 
625 	spin_lock_irq(&rtc->irq_task_lock);
626 	if (rtc->irq_task == NULL) {
627 		rtc->irq_task = task;
628 		retval = 0;
629 	}
630 	spin_unlock_irq(&rtc->irq_task_lock);
631 
632 	clear_bit_unlock(RTC_DEV_BUSY, &rtc->flags);
633 
634 	return retval;
635 }
636 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_irq_register);
637 
638 void rtc_irq_unregister(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_task *task)
639 {
640 	spin_lock_irq(&rtc->irq_task_lock);
641 	if (rtc->irq_task == task)
642 		rtc->irq_task = NULL;
643 	spin_unlock_irq(&rtc->irq_task_lock);
644 }
645 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_irq_unregister);
646 
647 static int rtc_update_hrtimer(struct rtc_device *rtc, int enabled)
648 {
649 	/*
650 	 * We always cancel the timer here first, because otherwise
651 	 * we could run into BUG_ON(timer->state != HRTIMER_STATE_CALLBACK);
652 	 * when we manage to start the timer before the callback
653 	 * returns HRTIMER_RESTART.
654 	 *
655 	 * We cannot use hrtimer_cancel() here as a running callback
656 	 * could be blocked on rtc->irq_task_lock and hrtimer_cancel()
657 	 * would spin forever.
658 	 */
659 	if (hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&rtc->pie_timer) < 0)
660 		return -1;
661 
662 	if (enabled) {
663 		ktime_t period = ktime_set(0, NSEC_PER_SEC / rtc->irq_freq);
664 
665 		hrtimer_start(&rtc->pie_timer, period, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
666 	}
667 	return 0;
668 }
669 
670 /**
671  * rtc_irq_set_state - enable/disable 2^N Hz periodic IRQs
672  * @rtc: the rtc device
673  * @task: currently registered with rtc_irq_register()
674  * @enabled: true to enable periodic IRQs
675  * Context: any
676  *
677  * Note that rtc_irq_set_freq() should previously have been used to
678  * specify the desired frequency of periodic IRQ task->func() callbacks.
679  */
680 int rtc_irq_set_state(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_task *task, int enabled)
681 {
682 	int err = 0;
683 	unsigned long flags;
684 
685 retry:
686 	spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc->irq_task_lock, flags);
687 	if (rtc->irq_task != NULL && task == NULL)
688 		err = -EBUSY;
689 	if (rtc->irq_task != task)
690 		err = -EACCES;
691 	if (!err) {
692 		if (rtc_update_hrtimer(rtc, enabled) < 0) {
693 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc->irq_task_lock, flags);
694 			cpu_relax();
695 			goto retry;
696 		}
697 		rtc->pie_enabled = enabled;
698 	}
699 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc->irq_task_lock, flags);
700 	return err;
701 }
702 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_irq_set_state);
703 
704 /**
705  * rtc_irq_set_freq - set 2^N Hz periodic IRQ frequency for IRQ
706  * @rtc: the rtc device
707  * @task: currently registered with rtc_irq_register()
708  * @freq: positive frequency with which task->func() will be called
709  * Context: any
710  *
711  * Note that rtc_irq_set_state() is used to enable or disable the
712  * periodic IRQs.
713  */
714 int rtc_irq_set_freq(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_task *task, int freq)
715 {
716 	int err = 0;
717 	unsigned long flags;
718 
719 	if (freq <= 0 || freq > RTC_MAX_FREQ)
720 		return -EINVAL;
721 retry:
722 	spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc->irq_task_lock, flags);
723 	if (rtc->irq_task != NULL && task == NULL)
724 		err = -EBUSY;
725 	if (rtc->irq_task != task)
726 		err = -EACCES;
727 	if (!err) {
728 		rtc->irq_freq = freq;
729 		if (rtc->pie_enabled && rtc_update_hrtimer(rtc, 1) < 0) {
730 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc->irq_task_lock, flags);
731 			cpu_relax();
732 			goto retry;
733 		}
734 	}
735 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc->irq_task_lock, flags);
736 	return err;
737 }
738 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_irq_set_freq);
739 
740 /**
741  * rtc_timer_enqueue - Adds a rtc_timer to the rtc_device timerqueue
742  * @rtc rtc device
743  * @timer timer being added.
744  *
745  * Enqueues a timer onto the rtc devices timerqueue and sets
746  * the next alarm event appropriately.
747  *
748  * Sets the enabled bit on the added timer.
749  *
750  * Must hold ops_lock for proper serialization of timerqueue
751  */
752 static int rtc_timer_enqueue(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_timer *timer)
753 {
754 	timer->enabled = 1;
755 	timerqueue_add(&rtc->timerqueue, &timer->node);
756 	if (&timer->node == timerqueue_getnext(&rtc->timerqueue)) {
757 		struct rtc_wkalrm alarm;
758 		int err;
759 		alarm.time = rtc_ktime_to_tm(timer->node.expires);
760 		alarm.enabled = 1;
761 		err = __rtc_set_alarm(rtc, &alarm);
762 		if (err == -ETIME)
763 			schedule_work(&rtc->irqwork);
764 		else if (err) {
765 			timerqueue_del(&rtc->timerqueue, &timer->node);
766 			timer->enabled = 0;
767 			return err;
768 		}
769 	}
770 	return 0;
771 }
772 
773 static void rtc_alarm_disable(struct rtc_device *rtc)
774 {
775 	struct rtc_wkalrm alarm;
776 	struct rtc_time tm;
777 
778 	__rtc_read_time(rtc, &tm);
779 
780 	alarm.time = rtc_ktime_to_tm(ktime_add(rtc_tm_to_ktime(tm),
781 				     ktime_set(300, 0)));
782 	alarm.enabled = 0;
783 
784 	___rtc_set_alarm(rtc, &alarm);
785 }
786 
787 /**
788  * rtc_timer_remove - Removes a rtc_timer from the rtc_device timerqueue
789  * @rtc rtc device
790  * @timer timer being removed.
791  *
792  * Removes a timer onto the rtc devices timerqueue and sets
793  * the next alarm event appropriately.
794  *
795  * Clears the enabled bit on the removed timer.
796  *
797  * Must hold ops_lock for proper serialization of timerqueue
798  */
799 static void rtc_timer_remove(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_timer *timer)
800 {
801 	struct timerqueue_node *next = timerqueue_getnext(&rtc->timerqueue);
802 	timerqueue_del(&rtc->timerqueue, &timer->node);
803 	timer->enabled = 0;
804 	if (next == &timer->node) {
805 		struct rtc_wkalrm alarm;
806 		int err;
807 		next = timerqueue_getnext(&rtc->timerqueue);
808 		if (!next) {
809 			rtc_alarm_disable(rtc);
810 			return;
811 		}
812 		alarm.time = rtc_ktime_to_tm(next->expires);
813 		alarm.enabled = 1;
814 		err = __rtc_set_alarm(rtc, &alarm);
815 		if (err == -ETIME)
816 			schedule_work(&rtc->irqwork);
817 	}
818 }
819 
820 /**
821  * rtc_timer_do_work - Expires rtc timers
822  * @rtc rtc device
823  * @timer timer being removed.
824  *
825  * Expires rtc timers. Reprograms next alarm event if needed.
826  * Called via worktask.
827  *
828  * Serializes access to timerqueue via ops_lock mutex
829  */
830 void rtc_timer_do_work(struct work_struct *work)
831 {
832 	struct rtc_timer *timer;
833 	struct timerqueue_node *next;
834 	ktime_t now;
835 	struct rtc_time tm;
836 
837 	struct rtc_device *rtc =
838 		container_of(work, struct rtc_device, irqwork);
839 
840 	mutex_lock(&rtc->ops_lock);
841 again:
842 	__rtc_read_time(rtc, &tm);
843 	now = rtc_tm_to_ktime(tm);
844 	while ((next = timerqueue_getnext(&rtc->timerqueue))) {
845 		if (next->expires.tv64 > now.tv64)
846 			break;
847 
848 		/* expire timer */
849 		timer = container_of(next, struct rtc_timer, node);
850 		timerqueue_del(&rtc->timerqueue, &timer->node);
851 		timer->enabled = 0;
852 		if (timer->task.func)
853 			timer->task.func(timer->task.private_data);
854 
855 		/* Re-add/fwd periodic timers */
856 		if (ktime_to_ns(timer->period)) {
857 			timer->node.expires = ktime_add(timer->node.expires,
858 							timer->period);
859 			timer->enabled = 1;
860 			timerqueue_add(&rtc->timerqueue, &timer->node);
861 		}
862 	}
863 
864 	/* Set next alarm */
865 	if (next) {
866 		struct rtc_wkalrm alarm;
867 		int err;
868 		alarm.time = rtc_ktime_to_tm(next->expires);
869 		alarm.enabled = 1;
870 		err = __rtc_set_alarm(rtc, &alarm);
871 		if (err == -ETIME)
872 			goto again;
873 	} else
874 		rtc_alarm_disable(rtc);
875 
876 	mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
877 }
878 
879 
880 /* rtc_timer_init - Initializes an rtc_timer
881  * @timer: timer to be intiialized
882  * @f: function pointer to be called when timer fires
883  * @data: private data passed to function pointer
884  *
885  * Kernel interface to initializing an rtc_timer.
886  */
887 void rtc_timer_init(struct rtc_timer *timer, void (*f)(void* p), void* data)
888 {
889 	timerqueue_init(&timer->node);
890 	timer->enabled = 0;
891 	timer->task.func = f;
892 	timer->task.private_data = data;
893 }
894 
895 /* rtc_timer_start - Sets an rtc_timer to fire in the future
896  * @ rtc: rtc device to be used
897  * @ timer: timer being set
898  * @ expires: time at which to expire the timer
899  * @ period: period that the timer will recur
900  *
901  * Kernel interface to set an rtc_timer
902  */
903 int rtc_timer_start(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_timer* timer,
904 			ktime_t expires, ktime_t period)
905 {
906 	int ret = 0;
907 	mutex_lock(&rtc->ops_lock);
908 	if (timer->enabled)
909 		rtc_timer_remove(rtc, timer);
910 
911 	timer->node.expires = expires;
912 	timer->period = period;
913 
914 	ret = rtc_timer_enqueue(rtc, timer);
915 
916 	mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
917 	return ret;
918 }
919 
920 /* rtc_timer_cancel - Stops an rtc_timer
921  * @ rtc: rtc device to be used
922  * @ timer: timer being set
923  *
924  * Kernel interface to cancel an rtc_timer
925  */
926 int rtc_timer_cancel(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_timer* timer)
927 {
928 	int ret = 0;
929 	mutex_lock(&rtc->ops_lock);
930 	if (timer->enabled)
931 		rtc_timer_remove(rtc, timer);
932 	mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
933 	return ret;
934 }
935 
936 
937