xref: /linux/drivers/pwm/pwm-lpss.c (revision fd639726bf15fca8ee1a00dce8e0096d0ad9bd18)
1 /*
2  * Intel Low Power Subsystem PWM controller driver
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2014, Intel Corporation
5  * Author: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
6  * Author: Chew Kean Ho <kean.ho.chew@intel.com>
7  * Author: Chang Rebecca Swee Fun <rebecca.swee.fun.chang@intel.com>
8  * Author: Chew Chiau Ee <chiau.ee.chew@intel.com>
9  * Author: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
10  *
11  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
13  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
14  */
15 
16 #include <linux/delay.h>
17 #include <linux/io.h>
18 #include <linux/iopoll.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
22 #include <linux/time.h>
23 
24 #include "pwm-lpss.h"
25 
26 #define PWM				0x00000000
27 #define PWM_ENABLE			BIT(31)
28 #define PWM_SW_UPDATE			BIT(30)
29 #define PWM_BASE_UNIT_SHIFT		8
30 #define PWM_ON_TIME_DIV_MASK		0x000000ff
31 
32 /* Size of each PWM register space if multiple */
33 #define PWM_SIZE			0x400
34 
35 struct pwm_lpss_chip {
36 	struct pwm_chip chip;
37 	void __iomem *regs;
38 	const struct pwm_lpss_boardinfo *info;
39 };
40 
41 static inline struct pwm_lpss_chip *to_lpwm(struct pwm_chip *chip)
42 {
43 	return container_of(chip, struct pwm_lpss_chip, chip);
44 }
45 
46 static inline u32 pwm_lpss_read(const struct pwm_device *pwm)
47 {
48 	struct pwm_lpss_chip *lpwm = to_lpwm(pwm->chip);
49 
50 	return readl(lpwm->regs + pwm->hwpwm * PWM_SIZE + PWM);
51 }
52 
53 static inline void pwm_lpss_write(const struct pwm_device *pwm, u32 value)
54 {
55 	struct pwm_lpss_chip *lpwm = to_lpwm(pwm->chip);
56 
57 	writel(value, lpwm->regs + pwm->hwpwm * PWM_SIZE + PWM);
58 }
59 
60 static int pwm_lpss_wait_for_update(struct pwm_device *pwm)
61 {
62 	struct pwm_lpss_chip *lpwm = to_lpwm(pwm->chip);
63 	const void __iomem *addr = lpwm->regs + pwm->hwpwm * PWM_SIZE + PWM;
64 	const unsigned int ms = 500 * USEC_PER_MSEC;
65 	u32 val;
66 	int err;
67 
68 	/*
69 	 * PWM Configuration register has SW_UPDATE bit that is set when a new
70 	 * configuration is written to the register. The bit is automatically
71 	 * cleared at the start of the next output cycle by the IP block.
72 	 *
73 	 * If one writes a new configuration to the register while it still has
74 	 * the bit enabled, PWM may freeze. That is, while one can still write
75 	 * to the register, it won't have an effect. Thus, we try to sleep long
76 	 * enough that the bit gets cleared and make sure the bit is not
77 	 * enabled while we update the configuration.
78 	 */
79 	err = readl_poll_timeout(addr, val, !(val & PWM_SW_UPDATE), 40, ms);
80 	if (err)
81 		dev_err(pwm->chip->dev, "PWM_SW_UPDATE was not cleared\n");
82 
83 	return err;
84 }
85 
86 static inline int pwm_lpss_is_updating(struct pwm_device *pwm)
87 {
88 	return (pwm_lpss_read(pwm) & PWM_SW_UPDATE) ? -EBUSY : 0;
89 }
90 
91 static void pwm_lpss_prepare(struct pwm_lpss_chip *lpwm, struct pwm_device *pwm,
92 			     int duty_ns, int period_ns)
93 {
94 	unsigned long long on_time_div;
95 	unsigned long c = lpwm->info->clk_rate, base_unit_range;
96 	unsigned long long base_unit, freq = NSEC_PER_SEC;
97 	u32 ctrl;
98 
99 	do_div(freq, period_ns);
100 
101 	/*
102 	 * The equation is:
103 	 * base_unit = round(base_unit_range * freq / c)
104 	 */
105 	base_unit_range = BIT(lpwm->info->base_unit_bits) - 1;
106 	freq *= base_unit_range;
107 
108 	base_unit = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(freq, c);
109 
110 	on_time_div = 255ULL * duty_ns;
111 	do_div(on_time_div, period_ns);
112 	on_time_div = 255ULL - on_time_div;
113 
114 	ctrl = pwm_lpss_read(pwm);
115 	ctrl &= ~PWM_ON_TIME_DIV_MASK;
116 	ctrl &= ~(base_unit_range << PWM_BASE_UNIT_SHIFT);
117 	base_unit &= base_unit_range;
118 	ctrl |= (u32) base_unit << PWM_BASE_UNIT_SHIFT;
119 	ctrl |= on_time_div;
120 	pwm_lpss_write(pwm, ctrl);
121 }
122 
123 static inline void pwm_lpss_cond_enable(struct pwm_device *pwm, bool cond)
124 {
125 	if (cond)
126 		pwm_lpss_write(pwm, pwm_lpss_read(pwm) | PWM_ENABLE);
127 }
128 
129 static int pwm_lpss_apply(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
130 			  struct pwm_state *state)
131 {
132 	struct pwm_lpss_chip *lpwm = to_lpwm(chip);
133 	int ret;
134 
135 	if (state->enabled) {
136 		if (!pwm_is_enabled(pwm)) {
137 			pm_runtime_get_sync(chip->dev);
138 			ret = pwm_lpss_is_updating(pwm);
139 			if (ret) {
140 				pm_runtime_put(chip->dev);
141 				return ret;
142 			}
143 			pwm_lpss_prepare(lpwm, pwm, state->duty_cycle, state->period);
144 			pwm_lpss_write(pwm, pwm_lpss_read(pwm) | PWM_SW_UPDATE);
145 			pwm_lpss_cond_enable(pwm, lpwm->info->bypass == false);
146 			ret = pwm_lpss_wait_for_update(pwm);
147 			if (ret) {
148 				pm_runtime_put(chip->dev);
149 				return ret;
150 			}
151 			pwm_lpss_cond_enable(pwm, lpwm->info->bypass == true);
152 		} else {
153 			ret = pwm_lpss_is_updating(pwm);
154 			if (ret)
155 				return ret;
156 			pwm_lpss_prepare(lpwm, pwm, state->duty_cycle, state->period);
157 			pwm_lpss_write(pwm, pwm_lpss_read(pwm) | PWM_SW_UPDATE);
158 			return pwm_lpss_wait_for_update(pwm);
159 		}
160 	} else if (pwm_is_enabled(pwm)) {
161 		pwm_lpss_write(pwm, pwm_lpss_read(pwm) & ~PWM_ENABLE);
162 		pm_runtime_put(chip->dev);
163 	}
164 
165 	return 0;
166 }
167 
168 static const struct pwm_ops pwm_lpss_ops = {
169 	.apply = pwm_lpss_apply,
170 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
171 };
172 
173 struct pwm_lpss_chip *pwm_lpss_probe(struct device *dev, struct resource *r,
174 				     const struct pwm_lpss_boardinfo *info)
175 {
176 	struct pwm_lpss_chip *lpwm;
177 	unsigned long c;
178 	int ret;
179 
180 	lpwm = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*lpwm), GFP_KERNEL);
181 	if (!lpwm)
182 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
183 
184 	lpwm->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, r);
185 	if (IS_ERR(lpwm->regs))
186 		return ERR_CAST(lpwm->regs);
187 
188 	lpwm->info = info;
189 
190 	c = lpwm->info->clk_rate;
191 	if (!c)
192 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
193 
194 	lpwm->chip.dev = dev;
195 	lpwm->chip.ops = &pwm_lpss_ops;
196 	lpwm->chip.base = -1;
197 	lpwm->chip.npwm = info->npwm;
198 
199 	ret = pwmchip_add(&lpwm->chip);
200 	if (ret) {
201 		dev_err(dev, "failed to add PWM chip: %d\n", ret);
202 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
203 	}
204 
205 	return lpwm;
206 }
207 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pwm_lpss_probe);
208 
209 int pwm_lpss_remove(struct pwm_lpss_chip *lpwm)
210 {
211 	return pwmchip_remove(&lpwm->chip);
212 }
213 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pwm_lpss_remove);
214 
215 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PWM driver for Intel LPSS");
216 MODULE_AUTHOR("Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>");
217 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
218