xref: /linux/drivers/pwm/pwm-atmel-tcb.c (revision 78c3925c048c752334873f56c3a3d1c9d53e0416)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) Overkiz SAS 2012
4  *
5  * Author: Boris BREZILLON <b.brezillon@overkiz.com>
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/init.h>
10 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
11 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
12 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
13 #include <linux/irq.h>
14 
15 #include <linux/clk.h>
16 #include <linux/err.h>
17 #include <linux/ioport.h>
18 #include <linux/io.h>
19 #include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
20 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
21 #include <linux/pwm.h>
22 #include <linux/of.h>
23 #include <linux/regmap.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <soc/at91/atmel_tcb.h>
26 
27 #define NPWM	2
28 
29 #define ATMEL_TC_ACMR_MASK	(ATMEL_TC_ACPA | ATMEL_TC_ACPC |	\
30 				 ATMEL_TC_AEEVT | ATMEL_TC_ASWTRG)
31 
32 #define ATMEL_TC_BCMR_MASK	(ATMEL_TC_BCPB | ATMEL_TC_BCPC |	\
33 				 ATMEL_TC_BEEVT | ATMEL_TC_BSWTRG)
34 
35 struct atmel_tcb_pwm_device {
36 	unsigned div;			/* PWM clock divider */
37 	unsigned duty;			/* PWM duty expressed in clk cycles */
38 	unsigned period;		/* PWM period expressed in clk cycles */
39 };
40 
41 struct atmel_tcb_channel {
42 	u32 enabled;
43 	u32 cmr;
44 	u32 ra;
45 	u32 rb;
46 	u32 rc;
47 };
48 
49 struct atmel_tcb_pwm_chip {
50 	spinlock_t lock;
51 	u8 channel;
52 	u8 width;
53 	struct regmap *regmap;
54 	struct clk *clk;
55 	struct clk *gclk;
56 	struct clk *slow_clk;
57 	struct atmel_tcb_pwm_device pwms[NPWM];
58 	struct atmel_tcb_channel bkup;
59 };
60 
61 static const u8 atmel_tcb_divisors[] = { 2, 8, 32, 128, 0, };
62 
63 static inline struct atmel_tcb_pwm_chip *to_tcb_chip(struct pwm_chip *chip)
64 {
65 	return pwmchip_get_drvdata(chip);
66 }
67 
68 static int atmel_tcb_pwm_request(struct pwm_chip *chip,
69 				 struct pwm_device *pwm)
70 {
71 	struct atmel_tcb_pwm_chip *tcbpwmc = to_tcb_chip(chip);
72 	struct atmel_tcb_pwm_device *tcbpwm = &tcbpwmc->pwms[pwm->hwpwm];
73 	unsigned cmr;
74 	int ret;
75 
76 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(tcbpwmc->clk);
77 	if (ret)
78 		return ret;
79 
80 	tcbpwm->duty = 0;
81 	tcbpwm->period = 0;
82 	tcbpwm->div = 0;
83 
84 	spin_lock(&tcbpwmc->lock);
85 	regmap_read(tcbpwmc->regmap, ATMEL_TC_REG(tcbpwmc->channel, CMR), &cmr);
86 	/*
87 	 * Get init config from Timer Counter registers if
88 	 * Timer Counter is already configured as a PWM generator.
89 	 */
90 	if (cmr & ATMEL_TC_WAVE) {
91 		if (pwm->hwpwm == 0)
92 			regmap_read(tcbpwmc->regmap,
93 				    ATMEL_TC_REG(tcbpwmc->channel, RA),
94 				    &tcbpwm->duty);
95 		else
96 			regmap_read(tcbpwmc->regmap,
97 				    ATMEL_TC_REG(tcbpwmc->channel, RB),
98 				    &tcbpwm->duty);
99 
100 		tcbpwm->div = cmr & ATMEL_TC_TCCLKS;
101 		regmap_read(tcbpwmc->regmap, ATMEL_TC_REG(tcbpwmc->channel, RC),
102 			    &tcbpwm->period);
103 		cmr &= (ATMEL_TC_TCCLKS | ATMEL_TC_ACMR_MASK |
104 			ATMEL_TC_BCMR_MASK);
105 	} else
106 		cmr = 0;
107 
108 	cmr |= ATMEL_TC_WAVE | ATMEL_TC_WAVESEL_UP_AUTO | ATMEL_TC_EEVT_XC0;
109 	regmap_write(tcbpwmc->regmap, ATMEL_TC_REG(tcbpwmc->channel, CMR), cmr);
110 	spin_unlock(&tcbpwmc->lock);
111 
112 	return 0;
113 }
114 
115 static void atmel_tcb_pwm_free(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm)
116 {
117 	struct atmel_tcb_pwm_chip *tcbpwmc = to_tcb_chip(chip);
118 
119 	clk_disable_unprepare(tcbpwmc->clk);
120 }
121 
122 static void atmel_tcb_pwm_disable(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
123 				  enum pwm_polarity polarity)
124 {
125 	struct atmel_tcb_pwm_chip *tcbpwmc = to_tcb_chip(chip);
126 	struct atmel_tcb_pwm_device *tcbpwm = &tcbpwmc->pwms[pwm->hwpwm];
127 	unsigned cmr;
128 
129 	/*
130 	 * If duty is 0 the timer will be stopped and we have to
131 	 * configure the output correctly on software trigger:
132 	 *  - set output to high if PWM_POLARITY_INVERSED
133 	 *  - set output to low if PWM_POLARITY_NORMAL
134 	 *
135 	 * This is why we're reverting polarity in this case.
136 	 */
137 	if (tcbpwm->duty == 0)
138 		polarity = !polarity;
139 
140 	spin_lock(&tcbpwmc->lock);
141 	regmap_read(tcbpwmc->regmap, ATMEL_TC_REG(tcbpwmc->channel, CMR), &cmr);
142 
143 	/* flush old setting and set the new one */
144 	if (pwm->hwpwm == 0) {
145 		cmr &= ~ATMEL_TC_ACMR_MASK;
146 		if (polarity == PWM_POLARITY_INVERSED)
147 			cmr |= ATMEL_TC_ASWTRG_CLEAR;
148 		else
149 			cmr |= ATMEL_TC_ASWTRG_SET;
150 	} else {
151 		cmr &= ~ATMEL_TC_BCMR_MASK;
152 		if (polarity == PWM_POLARITY_INVERSED)
153 			cmr |= ATMEL_TC_BSWTRG_CLEAR;
154 		else
155 			cmr |= ATMEL_TC_BSWTRG_SET;
156 	}
157 
158 	regmap_write(tcbpwmc->regmap, ATMEL_TC_REG(tcbpwmc->channel, CMR), cmr);
159 
160 	/*
161 	 * Use software trigger to apply the new setting.
162 	 * If both PWM devices in this group are disabled we stop the clock.
163 	 */
164 	if (!(cmr & (ATMEL_TC_ACPC | ATMEL_TC_BCPC))) {
165 		regmap_write(tcbpwmc->regmap,
166 			     ATMEL_TC_REG(tcbpwmc->channel, CCR),
167 			     ATMEL_TC_SWTRG | ATMEL_TC_CLKDIS);
168 		tcbpwmc->bkup.enabled = 1;
169 	} else {
170 		regmap_write(tcbpwmc->regmap,
171 			     ATMEL_TC_REG(tcbpwmc->channel, CCR),
172 			     ATMEL_TC_SWTRG);
173 		tcbpwmc->bkup.enabled = 0;
174 	}
175 
176 	spin_unlock(&tcbpwmc->lock);
177 }
178 
179 static int atmel_tcb_pwm_enable(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
180 				enum pwm_polarity polarity)
181 {
182 	struct atmel_tcb_pwm_chip *tcbpwmc = to_tcb_chip(chip);
183 	struct atmel_tcb_pwm_device *tcbpwm = &tcbpwmc->pwms[pwm->hwpwm];
184 	u32 cmr;
185 
186 	/*
187 	 * If duty is 0 the timer will be stopped and we have to
188 	 * configure the output correctly on software trigger:
189 	 *  - set output to high if PWM_POLARITY_INVERSED
190 	 *  - set output to low if PWM_POLARITY_NORMAL
191 	 *
192 	 * This is why we're reverting polarity in this case.
193 	 */
194 	if (tcbpwm->duty == 0)
195 		polarity = !polarity;
196 
197 	spin_lock(&tcbpwmc->lock);
198 	regmap_read(tcbpwmc->regmap, ATMEL_TC_REG(tcbpwmc->channel, CMR), &cmr);
199 
200 	/* flush old setting and set the new one */
201 	cmr &= ~ATMEL_TC_TCCLKS;
202 
203 	if (pwm->hwpwm == 0) {
204 		cmr &= ~ATMEL_TC_ACMR_MASK;
205 
206 		/* Set CMR flags according to given polarity */
207 		if (polarity == PWM_POLARITY_INVERSED)
208 			cmr |= ATMEL_TC_ASWTRG_CLEAR;
209 		else
210 			cmr |= ATMEL_TC_ASWTRG_SET;
211 	} else {
212 		cmr &= ~ATMEL_TC_BCMR_MASK;
213 		if (polarity == PWM_POLARITY_INVERSED)
214 			cmr |= ATMEL_TC_BSWTRG_CLEAR;
215 		else
216 			cmr |= ATMEL_TC_BSWTRG_SET;
217 	}
218 
219 	/*
220 	 * If duty is 0 or equal to period there's no need to register
221 	 * a specific action on RA/RB and RC compare.
222 	 * The output will be configured on software trigger and keep
223 	 * this config till next config call.
224 	 */
225 	if (tcbpwm->duty != tcbpwm->period && tcbpwm->duty > 0) {
226 		if (pwm->hwpwm == 0) {
227 			if (polarity == PWM_POLARITY_INVERSED)
228 				cmr |= ATMEL_TC_ACPA_SET | ATMEL_TC_ACPC_CLEAR;
229 			else
230 				cmr |= ATMEL_TC_ACPA_CLEAR | ATMEL_TC_ACPC_SET;
231 		} else {
232 			if (polarity == PWM_POLARITY_INVERSED)
233 				cmr |= ATMEL_TC_BCPB_SET | ATMEL_TC_BCPC_CLEAR;
234 			else
235 				cmr |= ATMEL_TC_BCPB_CLEAR | ATMEL_TC_BCPC_SET;
236 		}
237 	}
238 
239 	cmr |= (tcbpwm->div & ATMEL_TC_TCCLKS);
240 
241 	regmap_write(tcbpwmc->regmap, ATMEL_TC_REG(tcbpwmc->channel, CMR), cmr);
242 
243 	if (pwm->hwpwm == 0)
244 		regmap_write(tcbpwmc->regmap,
245 			     ATMEL_TC_REG(tcbpwmc->channel, RA),
246 			     tcbpwm->duty);
247 	else
248 		regmap_write(tcbpwmc->regmap,
249 			     ATMEL_TC_REG(tcbpwmc->channel, RB),
250 			     tcbpwm->duty);
251 
252 	regmap_write(tcbpwmc->regmap, ATMEL_TC_REG(tcbpwmc->channel, RC),
253 		     tcbpwm->period);
254 
255 	/* Use software trigger to apply the new setting */
256 	regmap_write(tcbpwmc->regmap, ATMEL_TC_REG(tcbpwmc->channel, CCR),
257 		     ATMEL_TC_SWTRG | ATMEL_TC_CLKEN);
258 	tcbpwmc->bkup.enabled = 1;
259 	spin_unlock(&tcbpwmc->lock);
260 	return 0;
261 }
262 
263 static int atmel_tcb_pwm_config(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
264 				int duty_ns, int period_ns)
265 {
266 	struct atmel_tcb_pwm_chip *tcbpwmc = to_tcb_chip(chip);
267 	struct atmel_tcb_pwm_device *tcbpwm = &tcbpwmc->pwms[pwm->hwpwm];
268 	struct atmel_tcb_pwm_device *atcbpwm = NULL;
269 	int i = 0;
270 	int slowclk = 0;
271 	unsigned period;
272 	unsigned duty;
273 	unsigned rate = clk_get_rate(tcbpwmc->clk);
274 	unsigned long long min;
275 	unsigned long long max;
276 
277 	/*
278 	 * Find best clk divisor:
279 	 * the smallest divisor which can fulfill the period_ns requirements.
280 	 * If there is a gclk, the first divisor is actually the gclk selector
281 	 */
282 	if (tcbpwmc->gclk)
283 		i = 1;
284 	for (; i < ARRAY_SIZE(atmel_tcb_divisors); ++i) {
285 		if (atmel_tcb_divisors[i] == 0) {
286 			slowclk = i;
287 			continue;
288 		}
289 		min = div_u64((u64)NSEC_PER_SEC * atmel_tcb_divisors[i], rate);
290 		max = min << tcbpwmc->width;
291 		if (max >= period_ns)
292 			break;
293 	}
294 
295 	/*
296 	 * If none of the divisor are small enough to represent period_ns
297 	 * take slow clock (32KHz).
298 	 */
299 	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(atmel_tcb_divisors)) {
300 		i = slowclk;
301 		rate = clk_get_rate(tcbpwmc->slow_clk);
302 		min = div_u64(NSEC_PER_SEC, rate);
303 		max = min << tcbpwmc->width;
304 
305 		/* If period is too big return ERANGE error */
306 		if (max < period_ns)
307 			return -ERANGE;
308 	}
309 
310 	duty = div_u64(duty_ns, min);
311 	period = div_u64(period_ns, min);
312 
313 	if (pwm->hwpwm == 0)
314 		atcbpwm = &tcbpwmc->pwms[1];
315 	else
316 		atcbpwm = &tcbpwmc->pwms[0];
317 
318 	/*
319 	 * PWM devices provided by the TCB driver are grouped by 2.
320 	 * PWM devices in a given group must be configured with the
321 	 * same period_ns.
322 	 *
323 	 * We're checking the period value of the second PWM device
324 	 * in this group before applying the new config.
325 	 */
326 	if ((atcbpwm && atcbpwm->duty > 0 &&
327 			atcbpwm->duty != atcbpwm->period) &&
328 		(atcbpwm->div != i || atcbpwm->period != period)) {
329 		dev_err(pwmchip_parent(chip),
330 			"failed to configure period_ns: PWM group already configured with a different value\n");
331 		return -EINVAL;
332 	}
333 
334 	tcbpwm->period = period;
335 	tcbpwm->div = i;
336 	tcbpwm->duty = duty;
337 
338 	return 0;
339 }
340 
341 static int atmel_tcb_pwm_apply(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
342 			       const struct pwm_state *state)
343 {
344 	int duty_cycle, period;
345 	int ret;
346 
347 	if (!state->enabled) {
348 		atmel_tcb_pwm_disable(chip, pwm, state->polarity);
349 		return 0;
350 	}
351 
352 	period = state->period < INT_MAX ? state->period : INT_MAX;
353 	duty_cycle = state->duty_cycle < INT_MAX ? state->duty_cycle : INT_MAX;
354 
355 	ret = atmel_tcb_pwm_config(chip, pwm, duty_cycle, period);
356 	if (ret)
357 		return ret;
358 
359 	return atmel_tcb_pwm_enable(chip, pwm, state->polarity);
360 }
361 
362 static const struct pwm_ops atmel_tcb_pwm_ops = {
363 	.request = atmel_tcb_pwm_request,
364 	.free = atmel_tcb_pwm_free,
365 	.apply = atmel_tcb_pwm_apply,
366 };
367 
368 static struct atmel_tcb_config tcb_rm9200_config = {
369 	.counter_width = 16,
370 };
371 
372 static struct atmel_tcb_config tcb_sam9x5_config = {
373 	.counter_width = 32,
374 };
375 
376 static struct atmel_tcb_config tcb_sama5d2_config = {
377 	.counter_width = 32,
378 	.has_gclk = 1,
379 };
380 
381 static const struct of_device_id atmel_tcb_of_match[] = {
382 	{ .compatible = "atmel,at91rm9200-tcb", .data = &tcb_rm9200_config, },
383 	{ .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9x5-tcb", .data = &tcb_sam9x5_config, },
384 	{ .compatible = "atmel,sama5d2-tcb", .data = &tcb_sama5d2_config, },
385 	{ /* sentinel */ }
386 };
387 
388 static int atmel_tcb_pwm_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
389 {
390 	struct pwm_chip *chip;
391 	const struct of_device_id *match;
392 	struct atmel_tcb_pwm_chip *tcbpwm;
393 	const struct atmel_tcb_config *config;
394 	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
395 	char clk_name[] = "t0_clk";
396 	int err;
397 	int channel;
398 
399 	chip = devm_pwmchip_alloc(&pdev->dev, NPWM, sizeof(*tcbpwm));
400 	if (IS_ERR(chip))
401 		return PTR_ERR(chip);
402 	tcbpwm = to_tcb_chip(chip);
403 
404 	err = of_property_read_u32(np, "reg", &channel);
405 	if (err < 0) {
406 		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
407 			"failed to get Timer Counter Block channel from device tree (error: %d)\n",
408 			err);
409 		return err;
410 	}
411 
412 	tcbpwm->regmap = syscon_node_to_regmap(np->parent);
413 	if (IS_ERR(tcbpwm->regmap))
414 		return PTR_ERR(tcbpwm->regmap);
415 
416 	tcbpwm->slow_clk = of_clk_get_by_name(np->parent, "slow_clk");
417 	if (IS_ERR(tcbpwm->slow_clk))
418 		return PTR_ERR(tcbpwm->slow_clk);
419 
420 	clk_name[1] += channel;
421 	tcbpwm->clk = of_clk_get_by_name(np->parent, clk_name);
422 	if (IS_ERR(tcbpwm->clk))
423 		tcbpwm->clk = of_clk_get_by_name(np->parent, "t0_clk");
424 	if (IS_ERR(tcbpwm->clk)) {
425 		err = PTR_ERR(tcbpwm->clk);
426 		goto err_slow_clk;
427 	}
428 
429 	match = of_match_node(atmel_tcb_of_match, np->parent);
430 	config = match->data;
431 
432 	if (config->has_gclk) {
433 		tcbpwm->gclk = of_clk_get_by_name(np->parent, "gclk");
434 		if (IS_ERR(tcbpwm->gclk)) {
435 			err = PTR_ERR(tcbpwm->gclk);
436 			goto err_clk;
437 		}
438 	}
439 
440 	chip->ops = &atmel_tcb_pwm_ops;
441 	tcbpwm->channel = channel;
442 	tcbpwm->width = config->counter_width;
443 
444 	err = clk_prepare_enable(tcbpwm->slow_clk);
445 	if (err)
446 		goto err_gclk;
447 
448 	spin_lock_init(&tcbpwm->lock);
449 
450 	err = pwmchip_add(chip);
451 	if (err < 0)
452 		goto err_disable_clk;
453 
454 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, chip);
455 
456 	return 0;
457 
458 err_disable_clk:
459 	clk_disable_unprepare(tcbpwm->slow_clk);
460 
461 err_gclk:
462 	clk_put(tcbpwm->gclk);
463 
464 err_clk:
465 	clk_put(tcbpwm->clk);
466 
467 err_slow_clk:
468 	clk_put(tcbpwm->slow_clk);
469 
470 	return err;
471 }
472 
473 static void atmel_tcb_pwm_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
474 {
475 	struct pwm_chip *chip = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
476 	struct atmel_tcb_pwm_chip *tcbpwm = to_tcb_chip(chip);
477 
478 	pwmchip_remove(chip);
479 
480 	clk_disable_unprepare(tcbpwm->slow_clk);
481 	clk_put(tcbpwm->gclk);
482 	clk_put(tcbpwm->clk);
483 	clk_put(tcbpwm->slow_clk);
484 }
485 
486 static const struct of_device_id atmel_tcb_pwm_dt_ids[] = {
487 	{ .compatible = "atmel,tcb-pwm", },
488 	{ /* sentinel */ }
489 };
490 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, atmel_tcb_pwm_dt_ids);
491 
492 static int atmel_tcb_pwm_suspend(struct device *dev)
493 {
494 	struct pwm_chip *chip = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
495 	struct atmel_tcb_pwm_chip *tcbpwm = to_tcb_chip(chip);
496 	struct atmel_tcb_channel *chan = &tcbpwm->bkup;
497 	unsigned int channel = tcbpwm->channel;
498 
499 	regmap_read(tcbpwm->regmap, ATMEL_TC_REG(channel, CMR), &chan->cmr);
500 	regmap_read(tcbpwm->regmap, ATMEL_TC_REG(channel, RA), &chan->ra);
501 	regmap_read(tcbpwm->regmap, ATMEL_TC_REG(channel, RB), &chan->rb);
502 	regmap_read(tcbpwm->regmap, ATMEL_TC_REG(channel, RC), &chan->rc);
503 
504 	return 0;
505 }
506 
507 static int atmel_tcb_pwm_resume(struct device *dev)
508 {
509 	struct pwm_chip *chip = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
510 	struct atmel_tcb_pwm_chip *tcbpwm = to_tcb_chip(chip);
511 	struct atmel_tcb_channel *chan = &tcbpwm->bkup;
512 	unsigned int channel = tcbpwm->channel;
513 
514 	regmap_write(tcbpwm->regmap, ATMEL_TC_REG(channel, CMR), chan->cmr);
515 	regmap_write(tcbpwm->regmap, ATMEL_TC_REG(channel, RA), chan->ra);
516 	regmap_write(tcbpwm->regmap, ATMEL_TC_REG(channel, RB), chan->rb);
517 	regmap_write(tcbpwm->regmap, ATMEL_TC_REG(channel, RC), chan->rc);
518 
519 	if (chan->enabled)
520 		regmap_write(tcbpwm->regmap,
521 			     ATMEL_TC_CLKEN | ATMEL_TC_SWTRG,
522 			     ATMEL_TC_REG(channel, CCR));
523 
524 	return 0;
525 }
526 
527 static DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(atmel_tcb_pwm_pm_ops, atmel_tcb_pwm_suspend,
528 				atmel_tcb_pwm_resume);
529 
530 static struct platform_driver atmel_tcb_pwm_driver = {
531 	.driver = {
532 		.name = "atmel-tcb-pwm",
533 		.of_match_table = atmel_tcb_pwm_dt_ids,
534 		.pm = pm_ptr(&atmel_tcb_pwm_pm_ops),
535 	},
536 	.probe = atmel_tcb_pwm_probe,
537 	.remove_new = atmel_tcb_pwm_remove,
538 };
539 module_platform_driver(atmel_tcb_pwm_driver);
540 
541 MODULE_AUTHOR("Boris BREZILLON <b.brezillon@overkiz.com>");
542 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Atmel Timer Counter Pulse Width Modulation Driver");
543 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
544