xref: /linux/drivers/pps/kapi.c (revision 9c3c8afccb6a163fd2be739f511e863eab668702)
1 /*
2  * kernel API
3  *
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2005-2009   Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
6  *
7  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10  *   (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19  *   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
20  */
21 
22 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
23 
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/sched.h>
28 #include <linux/time.h>
29 #include <linux/timex.h>
30 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
31 #include <linux/fs.h>
32 #include <linux/pps_kernel.h>
33 #include <linux/slab.h>
34 
35 #include "kc.h"
36 
37 /*
38  * Local functions
39  */
40 
41 static void pps_add_offset(struct pps_ktime *ts, struct pps_ktime *offset)
42 {
43 	ts->nsec += offset->nsec;
44 	while (ts->nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC) {
45 		ts->nsec -= NSEC_PER_SEC;
46 		ts->sec++;
47 	}
48 	while (ts->nsec < 0) {
49 		ts->nsec += NSEC_PER_SEC;
50 		ts->sec--;
51 	}
52 	ts->sec += offset->sec;
53 }
54 
55 /*
56  * Exported functions
57  */
58 
59 /* pps_register_source - add a PPS source in the system
60  * @info: the PPS info struct
61  * @default_params: the default PPS parameters of the new source
62  *
63  * This function is used to add a new PPS source in the system. The new
64  * source is described by info's fields and it will have, as default PPS
65  * parameters, the ones specified into default_params.
66  *
67  * The function returns, in case of success, the PPS device. Otherwise NULL.
68  */
69 
70 struct pps_device *pps_register_source(struct pps_source_info *info,
71 		int default_params)
72 {
73 	struct pps_device *pps;
74 	int err;
75 
76 	/* Sanity checks */
77 	if ((info->mode & default_params) != default_params) {
78 		pr_err("%s: unsupported default parameters\n",
79 					info->name);
80 		err = -EINVAL;
81 		goto pps_register_source_exit;
82 	}
83 	if ((info->mode & (PPS_ECHOASSERT | PPS_ECHOCLEAR)) != 0 &&
84 			info->echo == NULL) {
85 		pr_err("%s: echo function is not defined\n",
86 					info->name);
87 		err = -EINVAL;
88 		goto pps_register_source_exit;
89 	}
90 	if ((info->mode & (PPS_TSFMT_TSPEC | PPS_TSFMT_NTPFP)) == 0) {
91 		pr_err("%s: unspecified time format\n",
92 					info->name);
93 		err = -EINVAL;
94 		goto pps_register_source_exit;
95 	}
96 
97 	/* Allocate memory for the new PPS source struct */
98 	pps = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pps_device), GFP_KERNEL);
99 	if (pps == NULL) {
100 		err = -ENOMEM;
101 		goto pps_register_source_exit;
102 	}
103 
104 	/* These initializations must be done before calling idr_get_new()
105 	 * in order to avoid reces into pps_event().
106 	 */
107 	pps->params.api_version = PPS_API_VERS;
108 	pps->params.mode = default_params;
109 	pps->info = *info;
110 
111 	init_waitqueue_head(&pps->queue);
112 	spin_lock_init(&pps->lock);
113 
114 	/* Create the char device */
115 	err = pps_register_cdev(pps);
116 	if (err < 0) {
117 		pr_err("%s: unable to create char device\n",
118 					info->name);
119 		goto kfree_pps;
120 	}
121 
122 	dev_info(pps->dev, "new PPS source %s\n", info->name);
123 
124 	return pps;
125 
126 kfree_pps:
127 	kfree(pps);
128 
129 pps_register_source_exit:
130 	pr_err("%s: unable to register source\n", info->name);
131 
132 	return NULL;
133 }
134 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pps_register_source);
135 
136 /* pps_unregister_source - remove a PPS source from the system
137  * @pps: the PPS source
138  *
139  * This function is used to remove a previously registered PPS source from
140  * the system.
141  */
142 
143 void pps_unregister_source(struct pps_device *pps)
144 {
145 	pps_kc_remove(pps);
146 	pps_unregister_cdev(pps);
147 
148 	/* don't have to kfree(pps) here because it will be done on
149 	 * device destruction */
150 }
151 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pps_unregister_source);
152 
153 /* pps_event - register a PPS event into the system
154  * @pps: the PPS device
155  * @ts: the event timestamp
156  * @event: the event type
157  * @data: userdef pointer
158  *
159  * This function is used by each PPS client in order to register a new
160  * PPS event into the system (it's usually called inside an IRQ handler).
161  *
162  * If an echo function is associated with the PPS device it will be called
163  * as:
164  *	pps->info.echo(pps, event, data);
165  */
166 void pps_event(struct pps_device *pps, struct pps_event_time *ts, int event,
167 		void *data)
168 {
169 	unsigned long flags;
170 	int captured = 0;
171 	struct pps_ktime ts_real = { .sec = 0, .nsec = 0, .flags = 0 };
172 
173 	/* check event type */
174 	BUG_ON((event & (PPS_CAPTUREASSERT | PPS_CAPTURECLEAR)) == 0);
175 
176 	dev_dbg(pps->dev, "PPS event at %ld.%09ld\n",
177 			ts->ts_real.tv_sec, ts->ts_real.tv_nsec);
178 
179 	timespec_to_pps_ktime(&ts_real, ts->ts_real);
180 
181 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pps->lock, flags);
182 
183 	/* Must call the echo function? */
184 	if ((pps->params.mode & (PPS_ECHOASSERT | PPS_ECHOCLEAR)))
185 		pps->info.echo(pps, event, data);
186 
187 	/* Check the event */
188 	pps->current_mode = pps->params.mode;
189 	if (event & pps->params.mode & PPS_CAPTUREASSERT) {
190 		/* We have to add an offset? */
191 		if (pps->params.mode & PPS_OFFSETASSERT)
192 			pps_add_offset(&ts_real,
193 					&pps->params.assert_off_tu);
194 
195 		/* Save the time stamp */
196 		pps->assert_tu = ts_real;
197 		pps->assert_sequence++;
198 		dev_dbg(pps->dev, "capture assert seq #%u\n",
199 			pps->assert_sequence);
200 
201 		captured = ~0;
202 	}
203 	if (event & pps->params.mode & PPS_CAPTURECLEAR) {
204 		/* We have to add an offset? */
205 		if (pps->params.mode & PPS_OFFSETCLEAR)
206 			pps_add_offset(&ts_real,
207 					&pps->params.clear_off_tu);
208 
209 		/* Save the time stamp */
210 		pps->clear_tu = ts_real;
211 		pps->clear_sequence++;
212 		dev_dbg(pps->dev, "capture clear seq #%u\n",
213 			pps->clear_sequence);
214 
215 		captured = ~0;
216 	}
217 
218 	pps_kc_event(pps, ts, event);
219 
220 	/* Wake up if captured something */
221 	if (captured) {
222 		pps->last_ev++;
223 		wake_up_interruptible_all(&pps->queue);
224 
225 		kill_fasync(&pps->async_queue, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
226 	}
227 
228 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pps->lock, flags);
229 }
230 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pps_event);
231