xref: /linux/drivers/pps/kapi.c (revision 2c06aeb25ca92b839399c4e2c956cffc95b41978)
1 /*
2  * kernel API
3  *
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2005-2009   Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
6  *
7  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10  *   (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19  *   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
20  */
21 
22 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
23 
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/sched.h>
28 #include <linux/time.h>
29 #include <linux/timex.h>
30 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
31 #include <linux/fs.h>
32 #include <linux/pps_kernel.h>
33 #include <linux/slab.h>
34 
35 #include "kc.h"
36 
37 /*
38  * Local functions
39  */
40 
41 static void pps_add_offset(struct pps_ktime *ts, struct pps_ktime *offset)
42 {
43 	ts->nsec += offset->nsec;
44 	while (ts->nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC) {
45 		ts->nsec -= NSEC_PER_SEC;
46 		ts->sec++;
47 	}
48 	while (ts->nsec < 0) {
49 		ts->nsec += NSEC_PER_SEC;
50 		ts->sec--;
51 	}
52 	ts->sec += offset->sec;
53 }
54 
55 static void pps_echo_client_default(struct pps_device *pps, int event,
56 		void *data)
57 {
58 	dev_info(pps->dev, "echo %s %s\n",
59 		event & PPS_CAPTUREASSERT ? "assert" : "",
60 		event & PPS_CAPTURECLEAR ? "clear" : "");
61 }
62 
63 /*
64  * Exported functions
65  */
66 
67 /* pps_register_source - add a PPS source in the system
68  * @info: the PPS info struct
69  * @default_params: the default PPS parameters of the new source
70  *
71  * This function is used to add a new PPS source in the system. The new
72  * source is described by info's fields and it will have, as default PPS
73  * parameters, the ones specified into default_params.
74  *
75  * The function returns, in case of success, the PPS device. Otherwise NULL.
76  */
77 
78 struct pps_device *pps_register_source(struct pps_source_info *info,
79 		int default_params)
80 {
81 	struct pps_device *pps;
82 	int err;
83 
84 	/* Sanity checks */
85 	if ((info->mode & default_params) != default_params) {
86 		pr_err("%s: unsupported default parameters\n",
87 					info->name);
88 		err = -EINVAL;
89 		goto pps_register_source_exit;
90 	}
91 	if ((info->mode & (PPS_TSFMT_TSPEC | PPS_TSFMT_NTPFP)) == 0) {
92 		pr_err("%s: unspecified time format\n",
93 					info->name);
94 		err = -EINVAL;
95 		goto pps_register_source_exit;
96 	}
97 
98 	/* Allocate memory for the new PPS source struct */
99 	pps = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pps_device), GFP_KERNEL);
100 	if (pps == NULL) {
101 		err = -ENOMEM;
102 		goto pps_register_source_exit;
103 	}
104 
105 	/* These initializations must be done before calling idr_alloc()
106 	 * in order to avoid reces into pps_event().
107 	 */
108 	pps->params.api_version = PPS_API_VERS;
109 	pps->params.mode = default_params;
110 	pps->info = *info;
111 
112 	/* check for default echo function */
113 	if ((pps->info.mode & (PPS_ECHOASSERT | PPS_ECHOCLEAR)) &&
114 			pps->info.echo == NULL)
115 		pps->info.echo = pps_echo_client_default;
116 
117 	init_waitqueue_head(&pps->queue);
118 	spin_lock_init(&pps->lock);
119 
120 	/* Create the char device */
121 	err = pps_register_cdev(pps);
122 	if (err < 0) {
123 		pr_err("%s: unable to create char device\n",
124 					info->name);
125 		goto kfree_pps;
126 	}
127 
128 	dev_info(pps->dev, "new PPS source %s\n", info->name);
129 
130 	return pps;
131 
132 kfree_pps:
133 	kfree(pps);
134 
135 pps_register_source_exit:
136 	pr_err("%s: unable to register source\n", info->name);
137 
138 	return NULL;
139 }
140 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pps_register_source);
141 
142 /* pps_unregister_source - remove a PPS source from the system
143  * @pps: the PPS source
144  *
145  * This function is used to remove a previously registered PPS source from
146  * the system.
147  */
148 
149 void pps_unregister_source(struct pps_device *pps)
150 {
151 	pps_kc_remove(pps);
152 	pps_unregister_cdev(pps);
153 
154 	/* don't have to kfree(pps) here because it will be done on
155 	 * device destruction */
156 }
157 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pps_unregister_source);
158 
159 /* pps_event - register a PPS event into the system
160  * @pps: the PPS device
161  * @ts: the event timestamp
162  * @event: the event type
163  * @data: userdef pointer
164  *
165  * This function is used by each PPS client in order to register a new
166  * PPS event into the system (it's usually called inside an IRQ handler).
167  *
168  * If an echo function is associated with the PPS device it will be called
169  * as:
170  *	pps->info.echo(pps, event, data);
171  */
172 void pps_event(struct pps_device *pps, struct pps_event_time *ts, int event,
173 		void *data)
174 {
175 	unsigned long flags;
176 	int captured = 0;
177 	struct pps_ktime ts_real = { .sec = 0, .nsec = 0, .flags = 0 };
178 
179 	/* check event type */
180 	BUG_ON((event & (PPS_CAPTUREASSERT | PPS_CAPTURECLEAR)) == 0);
181 
182 	dev_dbg(pps->dev, "PPS event at %ld.%09ld\n",
183 			ts->ts_real.tv_sec, ts->ts_real.tv_nsec);
184 
185 	timespec_to_pps_ktime(&ts_real, ts->ts_real);
186 
187 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pps->lock, flags);
188 
189 	/* Must call the echo function? */
190 	if ((pps->params.mode & (PPS_ECHOASSERT | PPS_ECHOCLEAR)))
191 		pps->info.echo(pps, event, data);
192 
193 	/* Check the event */
194 	pps->current_mode = pps->params.mode;
195 	if (event & pps->params.mode & PPS_CAPTUREASSERT) {
196 		/* We have to add an offset? */
197 		if (pps->params.mode & PPS_OFFSETASSERT)
198 			pps_add_offset(&ts_real,
199 					&pps->params.assert_off_tu);
200 
201 		/* Save the time stamp */
202 		pps->assert_tu = ts_real;
203 		pps->assert_sequence++;
204 		dev_dbg(pps->dev, "capture assert seq #%u\n",
205 			pps->assert_sequence);
206 
207 		captured = ~0;
208 	}
209 	if (event & pps->params.mode & PPS_CAPTURECLEAR) {
210 		/* We have to add an offset? */
211 		if (pps->params.mode & PPS_OFFSETCLEAR)
212 			pps_add_offset(&ts_real,
213 					&pps->params.clear_off_tu);
214 
215 		/* Save the time stamp */
216 		pps->clear_tu = ts_real;
217 		pps->clear_sequence++;
218 		dev_dbg(pps->dev, "capture clear seq #%u\n",
219 			pps->clear_sequence);
220 
221 		captured = ~0;
222 	}
223 
224 	pps_kc_event(pps, ts, event);
225 
226 	/* Wake up if captured something */
227 	if (captured) {
228 		pps->last_ev++;
229 		wake_up_interruptible_all(&pps->queue);
230 
231 		kill_fasync(&pps->async_queue, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
232 	}
233 
234 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pps->lock, flags);
235 }
236 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pps_event);
237