1 /* 2 * I2C client/driver for the Maxim/Dallas DS2782 Stand-Alone Fuel Gauge IC 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 2009 Bluewater Systems Ltd 5 * 6 * Author: Ryan Mallon 7 * 8 * DS2786 added by Yulia Vilensky <vilensky@compulab.co.il> 9 * 10 * UEvent sending added by Evgeny Romanov <romanov@neurosoft.ru> 11 * 12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as 14 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 15 * 16 */ 17 18 #include <linux/kernel.h> 19 #include <linux/module.h> 20 #include <linux/types.h> 21 #include <linux/errno.h> 22 #include <linux/swab.h> 23 #include <linux/i2c.h> 24 #include <linux/delay.h> 25 #include <linux/idr.h> 26 #include <linux/power_supply.h> 27 #include <linux/slab.h> 28 #include <linux/ds2782_battery.h> 29 30 #define DS2782_REG_RARC 0x06 /* Remaining active relative capacity */ 31 32 #define DS278x_REG_VOLT_MSB 0x0c 33 #define DS278x_REG_TEMP_MSB 0x0a 34 #define DS278x_REG_CURRENT_MSB 0x0e 35 36 /* EEPROM Block */ 37 #define DS2782_REG_RSNSP 0x69 /* Sense resistor value */ 38 39 /* Current unit measurement in uA for a 1 milli-ohm sense resistor */ 40 #define DS2782_CURRENT_UNITS 1563 41 42 #define DS2786_REG_RARC 0x02 /* Remaining active relative capacity */ 43 44 #define DS2786_CURRENT_UNITS 25 45 46 #define DS278x_DELAY 1000 47 48 struct ds278x_info; 49 50 struct ds278x_battery_ops { 51 int (*get_battery_current)(struct ds278x_info *info, int *current_uA); 52 int (*get_battery_voltage)(struct ds278x_info *info, int *voltage_uV); 53 int (*get_battery_capacity)(struct ds278x_info *info, int *capacity); 54 }; 55 56 #define to_ds278x_info(x) power_supply_get_drvdata(x) 57 58 struct ds278x_info { 59 struct i2c_client *client; 60 struct power_supply *battery; 61 struct power_supply_desc battery_desc; 62 const struct ds278x_battery_ops *ops; 63 struct delayed_work bat_work; 64 int id; 65 int rsns; 66 int capacity; 67 int status; /* State Of Charge */ 68 }; 69 70 static DEFINE_IDR(battery_id); 71 static DEFINE_MUTEX(battery_lock); 72 73 static inline int ds278x_read_reg(struct ds278x_info *info, int reg, u8 *val) 74 { 75 int ret; 76 77 ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(info->client, reg); 78 if (ret < 0) { 79 dev_err(&info->client->dev, "register read failed\n"); 80 return ret; 81 } 82 83 *val = ret; 84 return 0; 85 } 86 87 static inline int ds278x_read_reg16(struct ds278x_info *info, int reg_msb, 88 s16 *val) 89 { 90 int ret; 91 92 ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(info->client, reg_msb); 93 if (ret < 0) { 94 dev_err(&info->client->dev, "register read failed\n"); 95 return ret; 96 } 97 98 *val = swab16(ret); 99 return 0; 100 } 101 102 static int ds278x_get_temp(struct ds278x_info *info, int *temp) 103 { 104 s16 raw; 105 int err; 106 107 /* 108 * Temperature is measured in units of 0.125 degrees celcius, the 109 * power_supply class measures temperature in tenths of degrees 110 * celsius. The temperature value is stored as a 10 bit number, plus 111 * sign in the upper bits of a 16 bit register. 112 */ 113 err = ds278x_read_reg16(info, DS278x_REG_TEMP_MSB, &raw); 114 if (err) 115 return err; 116 *temp = ((raw / 32) * 125) / 100; 117 return 0; 118 } 119 120 static int ds2782_get_current(struct ds278x_info *info, int *current_uA) 121 { 122 int sense_res; 123 int err; 124 u8 sense_res_raw; 125 s16 raw; 126 127 /* 128 * The units of measurement for current are dependent on the value of 129 * the sense resistor. 130 */ 131 err = ds278x_read_reg(info, DS2782_REG_RSNSP, &sense_res_raw); 132 if (err) 133 return err; 134 if (sense_res_raw == 0) { 135 dev_err(&info->client->dev, "sense resistor value is 0\n"); 136 return -ENXIO; 137 } 138 sense_res = 1000 / sense_res_raw; 139 140 dev_dbg(&info->client->dev, "sense resistor = %d milli-ohms\n", 141 sense_res); 142 err = ds278x_read_reg16(info, DS278x_REG_CURRENT_MSB, &raw); 143 if (err) 144 return err; 145 *current_uA = raw * (DS2782_CURRENT_UNITS / sense_res); 146 return 0; 147 } 148 149 static int ds2782_get_voltage(struct ds278x_info *info, int *voltage_uV) 150 { 151 s16 raw; 152 int err; 153 154 /* 155 * Voltage is measured in units of 4.88mV. The voltage is stored as 156 * a 10-bit number plus sign, in the upper bits of a 16-bit register 157 */ 158 err = ds278x_read_reg16(info, DS278x_REG_VOLT_MSB, &raw); 159 if (err) 160 return err; 161 *voltage_uV = (raw / 32) * 4800; 162 return 0; 163 } 164 165 static int ds2782_get_capacity(struct ds278x_info *info, int *capacity) 166 { 167 int err; 168 u8 raw; 169 170 err = ds278x_read_reg(info, DS2782_REG_RARC, &raw); 171 if (err) 172 return err; 173 *capacity = raw; 174 return 0; 175 } 176 177 static int ds2786_get_current(struct ds278x_info *info, int *current_uA) 178 { 179 int err; 180 s16 raw; 181 182 err = ds278x_read_reg16(info, DS278x_REG_CURRENT_MSB, &raw); 183 if (err) 184 return err; 185 *current_uA = (raw / 16) * (DS2786_CURRENT_UNITS / info->rsns); 186 return 0; 187 } 188 189 static int ds2786_get_voltage(struct ds278x_info *info, int *voltage_uV) 190 { 191 s16 raw; 192 int err; 193 194 /* 195 * Voltage is measured in units of 1.22mV. The voltage is stored as 196 * a 12-bit number plus sign, in the upper bits of a 16-bit register 197 */ 198 err = ds278x_read_reg16(info, DS278x_REG_VOLT_MSB, &raw); 199 if (err) 200 return err; 201 *voltage_uV = (raw / 8) * 1220; 202 return 0; 203 } 204 205 static int ds2786_get_capacity(struct ds278x_info *info, int *capacity) 206 { 207 int err; 208 u8 raw; 209 210 err = ds278x_read_reg(info, DS2786_REG_RARC, &raw); 211 if (err) 212 return err; 213 /* Relative capacity is displayed with resolution 0.5 % */ 214 *capacity = raw/2 ; 215 return 0; 216 } 217 218 static int ds278x_get_status(struct ds278x_info *info, int *status) 219 { 220 int err; 221 int current_uA; 222 int capacity; 223 224 err = info->ops->get_battery_current(info, ¤t_uA); 225 if (err) 226 return err; 227 228 err = info->ops->get_battery_capacity(info, &capacity); 229 if (err) 230 return err; 231 232 info->capacity = capacity; 233 234 if (capacity == 100) 235 *status = POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS_FULL; 236 else if (current_uA == 0) 237 *status = POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS_NOT_CHARGING; 238 else if (current_uA < 0) 239 *status = POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS_DISCHARGING; 240 else 241 *status = POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS_CHARGING; 242 243 return 0; 244 } 245 246 static int ds278x_battery_get_property(struct power_supply *psy, 247 enum power_supply_property prop, 248 union power_supply_propval *val) 249 { 250 struct ds278x_info *info = to_ds278x_info(psy); 251 int ret; 252 253 switch (prop) { 254 case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_STATUS: 255 ret = ds278x_get_status(info, &val->intval); 256 break; 257 258 case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CAPACITY: 259 ret = info->ops->get_battery_capacity(info, &val->intval); 260 break; 261 262 case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_VOLTAGE_NOW: 263 ret = info->ops->get_battery_voltage(info, &val->intval); 264 break; 265 266 case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CURRENT_NOW: 267 ret = info->ops->get_battery_current(info, &val->intval); 268 break; 269 270 case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_TEMP: 271 ret = ds278x_get_temp(info, &val->intval); 272 break; 273 274 default: 275 ret = -EINVAL; 276 } 277 278 return ret; 279 } 280 281 static void ds278x_bat_update(struct ds278x_info *info) 282 { 283 int old_status = info->status; 284 int old_capacity = info->capacity; 285 286 ds278x_get_status(info, &info->status); 287 288 if ((old_status != info->status) || (old_capacity != info->capacity)) 289 power_supply_changed(info->battery); 290 } 291 292 static void ds278x_bat_work(struct work_struct *work) 293 { 294 struct ds278x_info *info; 295 296 info = container_of(work, struct ds278x_info, bat_work.work); 297 ds278x_bat_update(info); 298 299 schedule_delayed_work(&info->bat_work, DS278x_DELAY); 300 } 301 302 static enum power_supply_property ds278x_battery_props[] = { 303 POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_STATUS, 304 POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CAPACITY, 305 POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_VOLTAGE_NOW, 306 POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CURRENT_NOW, 307 POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_TEMP, 308 }; 309 310 static void ds278x_power_supply_init(struct power_supply_desc *battery) 311 { 312 battery->type = POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_BATTERY; 313 battery->properties = ds278x_battery_props; 314 battery->num_properties = ARRAY_SIZE(ds278x_battery_props); 315 battery->get_property = ds278x_battery_get_property; 316 battery->external_power_changed = NULL; 317 } 318 319 static int ds278x_battery_remove(struct i2c_client *client) 320 { 321 struct ds278x_info *info = i2c_get_clientdata(client); 322 int id = info->id; 323 324 power_supply_unregister(info->battery); 325 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&info->bat_work); 326 kfree(info->battery_desc.name); 327 kfree(info); 328 329 mutex_lock(&battery_lock); 330 idr_remove(&battery_id, id); 331 mutex_unlock(&battery_lock); 332 333 return 0; 334 } 335 336 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP 337 338 static int ds278x_suspend(struct device *dev) 339 { 340 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev); 341 struct ds278x_info *info = i2c_get_clientdata(client); 342 343 cancel_delayed_work(&info->bat_work); 344 return 0; 345 } 346 347 static int ds278x_resume(struct device *dev) 348 { 349 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev); 350 struct ds278x_info *info = i2c_get_clientdata(client); 351 352 schedule_delayed_work(&info->bat_work, DS278x_DELAY); 353 return 0; 354 } 355 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */ 356 357 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(ds278x_battery_pm_ops, ds278x_suspend, ds278x_resume); 358 359 enum ds278x_num_id { 360 DS2782 = 0, 361 DS2786, 362 }; 363 364 static const struct ds278x_battery_ops ds278x_ops[] = { 365 [DS2782] = { 366 .get_battery_current = ds2782_get_current, 367 .get_battery_voltage = ds2782_get_voltage, 368 .get_battery_capacity = ds2782_get_capacity, 369 }, 370 [DS2786] = { 371 .get_battery_current = ds2786_get_current, 372 .get_battery_voltage = ds2786_get_voltage, 373 .get_battery_capacity = ds2786_get_capacity, 374 } 375 }; 376 377 static int ds278x_battery_probe(struct i2c_client *client, 378 const struct i2c_device_id *id) 379 { 380 struct ds278x_platform_data *pdata = client->dev.platform_data; 381 struct power_supply_config psy_cfg = {}; 382 struct ds278x_info *info; 383 int ret; 384 int num; 385 386 /* 387 * ds2786 should have the sense resistor value set 388 * in the platform data 389 */ 390 if (id->driver_data == DS2786 && !pdata) { 391 dev_err(&client->dev, "missing platform data for ds2786\n"); 392 return -EINVAL; 393 } 394 395 /* Get an ID for this battery */ 396 mutex_lock(&battery_lock); 397 ret = idr_alloc(&battery_id, client, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL); 398 mutex_unlock(&battery_lock); 399 if (ret < 0) 400 goto fail_id; 401 num = ret; 402 403 info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL); 404 if (!info) { 405 ret = -ENOMEM; 406 goto fail_info; 407 } 408 409 info->battery_desc.name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s-%d", 410 client->name, num); 411 if (!info->battery_desc.name) { 412 ret = -ENOMEM; 413 goto fail_name; 414 } 415 416 if (id->driver_data == DS2786) 417 info->rsns = pdata->rsns; 418 419 i2c_set_clientdata(client, info); 420 info->client = client; 421 info->id = num; 422 info->ops = &ds278x_ops[id->driver_data]; 423 ds278x_power_supply_init(&info->battery_desc); 424 psy_cfg.drv_data = info; 425 426 info->capacity = 100; 427 info->status = POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS_FULL; 428 429 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&info->bat_work, ds278x_bat_work); 430 431 info->battery = power_supply_register(&client->dev, 432 &info->battery_desc, &psy_cfg); 433 if (IS_ERR(info->battery)) { 434 dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to register battery\n"); 435 ret = PTR_ERR(info->battery); 436 goto fail_register; 437 } else { 438 schedule_delayed_work(&info->bat_work, DS278x_DELAY); 439 } 440 441 return 0; 442 443 fail_register: 444 kfree(info->battery_desc.name); 445 fail_name: 446 kfree(info); 447 fail_info: 448 mutex_lock(&battery_lock); 449 idr_remove(&battery_id, num); 450 mutex_unlock(&battery_lock); 451 fail_id: 452 return ret; 453 } 454 455 static const struct i2c_device_id ds278x_id[] = { 456 {"ds2782", DS2782}, 457 {"ds2786", DS2786}, 458 {}, 459 }; 460 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ds278x_id); 461 462 static struct i2c_driver ds278x_battery_driver = { 463 .driver = { 464 .name = "ds2782-battery", 465 .pm = &ds278x_battery_pm_ops, 466 }, 467 .probe = ds278x_battery_probe, 468 .remove = ds278x_battery_remove, 469 .id_table = ds278x_id, 470 }; 471 module_i2c_driver(ds278x_battery_driver); 472 473 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ryan Mallon"); 474 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Maxim/Dallas DS2782 Stand-Alone Fuel Gauge IC driver"); 475 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 476