1 /* 2 * pnpbios -- PnP BIOS driver 3 * 4 * This driver provides access to Plug-'n'-Play services provided by 5 * the PnP BIOS firmware, described in the following documents: 6 * Plug and Play BIOS Specification, Version 1.0A, 5 May 1994 7 * Plug and Play BIOS Clarification Paper, 6 October 1994 8 * Compaq Computer Corporation, Phoenix Technologies Ltd., Intel Corp. 9 * 10 * Originally (C) 1998 Christian Schmidt <schmidt@digadd.de> 11 * Modifications (C) 1998 Tom Lees <tom@lpsg.demon.co.uk> 12 * Minor reorganizations by David Hinds <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net> 13 * Further modifications (C) 2001, 2002 by: 14 * Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com> 15 * Thomas Hood 16 * Brian Gerst <bgerst@didntduck.org> 17 * 18 * Ported to the PnP Layer and several additional improvements (C) 2002 19 * by Adam Belay <ambx1@neo.rr.com> 20 * 21 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 22 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the 23 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any 24 * later version. 25 * 26 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but 27 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 28 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU 29 * General Public License for more details. 30 * 31 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 32 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software 33 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA 34 */ 35 36 /* Change Log 37 * 38 * Adam Belay - <ambx1@neo.rr.com> - March 16, 2003 39 * rev 1.01 Only call pnp_bios_dev_node_info once 40 * Added pnpbios_print_status 41 * Added several new error messages and info messages 42 * Added pnpbios_interface_attach_device 43 * integrated core and proc init system 44 * Introduced PNPMODE flags 45 * Removed some useless includes 46 */ 47 48 #include <linux/types.h> 49 #include <linux/module.h> 50 #include <linux/init.h> 51 #include <linux/linkage.h> 52 #include <linux/kernel.h> 53 #include <linux/pnpbios.h> 54 #include <linux/device.h> 55 #include <linux/pnp.h> 56 #include <linux/mm.h> 57 #include <linux/smp.h> 58 #include <linux/slab.h> 59 #include <linux/completion.h> 60 #include <linux/spinlock.h> 61 #include <linux/dmi.h> 62 #include <linux/delay.h> 63 #include <linux/acpi.h> 64 #include <linux/freezer.h> 65 66 #include <asm/page.h> 67 #include <asm/desc.h> 68 #include <asm/system.h> 69 #include <asm/byteorder.h> 70 71 #include "pnpbios.h" 72 73 74 /* 75 * 76 * PnP BIOS INTERFACE 77 * 78 */ 79 80 static union pnp_bios_install_struct * pnp_bios_install = NULL; 81 82 int pnp_bios_present(void) 83 { 84 return (pnp_bios_install != NULL); 85 } 86 87 struct pnp_dev_node_info node_info; 88 89 /* 90 * 91 * DOCKING FUNCTIONS 92 * 93 */ 94 95 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG 96 97 static int unloading = 0; 98 static struct completion unload_sem; 99 100 /* 101 * (Much of this belongs in a shared routine somewhere) 102 */ 103 104 static int pnp_dock_event(int dock, struct pnp_docking_station_info *info) 105 { 106 char *argv [3], **envp, *buf, *scratch; 107 int i = 0, value; 108 109 if (!current->fs->root) { 110 return -EAGAIN; 111 } 112 if (!(envp = kcalloc(20, sizeof (char *), GFP_KERNEL))) { 113 return -ENOMEM; 114 } 115 if (!(buf = kzalloc(256, GFP_KERNEL))) { 116 kfree (envp); 117 return -ENOMEM; 118 } 119 120 /* FIXME: if there are actual users of this, it should be integrated into 121 * the driver core and use the usual infrastructure like sysfs and uevents */ 122 argv [0] = "/sbin/pnpbios"; 123 argv [1] = "dock"; 124 argv [2] = NULL; 125 126 /* minimal command environment */ 127 envp [i++] = "HOME=/"; 128 envp [i++] = "PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin"; 129 130 #ifdef DEBUG 131 /* hint that policy agent should enter no-stdout debug mode */ 132 envp [i++] = "DEBUG=kernel"; 133 #endif 134 /* extensible set of named bus-specific parameters, 135 * supporting multiple driver selection algorithms. 136 */ 137 scratch = buf; 138 139 /* action: add, remove */ 140 envp [i++] = scratch; 141 scratch += sprintf (scratch, "ACTION=%s", dock?"add":"remove") + 1; 142 143 /* Report the ident for the dock */ 144 envp [i++] = scratch; 145 scratch += sprintf (scratch, "DOCK=%x/%x/%x", 146 info->location_id, info->serial, info->capabilities); 147 envp[i] = NULL; 148 149 value = call_usermodehelper (argv [0], argv, envp, 0); 150 kfree (buf); 151 kfree (envp); 152 return 0; 153 } 154 155 /* 156 * Poll the PnP docking at regular intervals 157 */ 158 static int pnp_dock_thread(void * unused) 159 { 160 static struct pnp_docking_station_info now; 161 int docked = -1, d = 0; 162 daemonize("kpnpbiosd"); 163 allow_signal(SIGKILL); 164 while(!unloading && !signal_pending(current)) 165 { 166 int status; 167 168 /* 169 * Poll every 2 seconds 170 */ 171 msleep_interruptible(2000); 172 173 if(signal_pending(current)) { 174 if (try_to_freeze()) 175 continue; 176 break; 177 } 178 179 status = pnp_bios_dock_station_info(&now); 180 181 switch(status) 182 { 183 /* 184 * No dock to manage 185 */ 186 case PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED: 187 complete_and_exit(&unload_sem, 0); 188 case PNP_SYSTEM_NOT_DOCKED: 189 d = 0; 190 break; 191 case PNP_SUCCESS: 192 d = 1; 193 break; 194 default: 195 pnpbios_print_status( "pnp_dock_thread", status ); 196 continue; 197 } 198 if(d != docked) 199 { 200 if(pnp_dock_event(d, &now)==0) 201 { 202 docked = d; 203 #if 0 204 printk(KERN_INFO "PnPBIOS: Docking station %stached\n", docked?"at":"de"); 205 #endif 206 } 207 } 208 } 209 complete_and_exit(&unload_sem, 0); 210 } 211 212 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG */ 213 214 static int pnpbios_get_resources(struct pnp_dev * dev, struct pnp_resource_table * res) 215 { 216 u8 nodenum = dev->number; 217 struct pnp_bios_node * node; 218 219 /* just in case */ 220 if(!pnpbios_is_dynamic(dev)) 221 return -EPERM; 222 223 node = kzalloc(node_info.max_node_size, GFP_KERNEL); 224 if (!node) 225 return -1; 226 if (pnp_bios_get_dev_node(&nodenum, (char )PNPMODE_DYNAMIC, node)) { 227 kfree(node); 228 return -ENODEV; 229 } 230 pnpbios_read_resources_from_node(res, node); 231 dev->active = pnp_is_active(dev); 232 kfree(node); 233 return 0; 234 } 235 236 static int pnpbios_set_resources(struct pnp_dev * dev, struct pnp_resource_table * res) 237 { 238 u8 nodenum = dev->number; 239 struct pnp_bios_node * node; 240 int ret; 241 242 /* just in case */ 243 if (!pnpbios_is_dynamic(dev)) 244 return -EPERM; 245 246 node = kzalloc(node_info.max_node_size, GFP_KERNEL); 247 if (!node) 248 return -1; 249 if (pnp_bios_get_dev_node(&nodenum, (char )PNPMODE_DYNAMIC, node)) { 250 kfree(node); 251 return -ENODEV; 252 } 253 if(pnpbios_write_resources_to_node(res, node)<0) { 254 kfree(node); 255 return -1; 256 } 257 ret = pnp_bios_set_dev_node(node->handle, (char)PNPMODE_DYNAMIC, node); 258 kfree(node); 259 if (ret > 0) 260 ret = -1; 261 return ret; 262 } 263 264 static void pnpbios_zero_data_stream(struct pnp_bios_node * node) 265 { 266 unsigned char * p = (char *)node->data; 267 unsigned char * end = (char *)(node->data + node->size); 268 unsigned int len; 269 int i; 270 while ((char *)p < (char *)end) { 271 if(p[0] & 0x80) { /* large tag */ 272 len = (p[2] << 8) | p[1]; 273 p += 3; 274 } else { 275 if (((p[0]>>3) & 0x0f) == 0x0f) 276 return; 277 len = p[0] & 0x07; 278 p += 1; 279 } 280 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) 281 p[i] = 0; 282 p += len; 283 } 284 printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: Resource structure did not contain an end tag.\n"); 285 } 286 287 static int pnpbios_disable_resources(struct pnp_dev *dev) 288 { 289 struct pnp_bios_node * node; 290 u8 nodenum = dev->number; 291 int ret; 292 293 /* just in case */ 294 if(dev->flags & PNPBIOS_NO_DISABLE || !pnpbios_is_dynamic(dev)) 295 return -EPERM; 296 297 node = kzalloc(node_info.max_node_size, GFP_KERNEL); 298 if (!node) 299 return -ENOMEM; 300 301 if (pnp_bios_get_dev_node(&nodenum, (char )PNPMODE_DYNAMIC, node)) { 302 kfree(node); 303 return -ENODEV; 304 } 305 pnpbios_zero_data_stream(node); 306 307 ret = pnp_bios_set_dev_node(dev->number, (char)PNPMODE_DYNAMIC, node); 308 kfree(node); 309 if (ret > 0) 310 ret = -1; 311 return ret; 312 } 313 314 /* PnP Layer support */ 315 316 struct pnp_protocol pnpbios_protocol = { 317 .name = "Plug and Play BIOS", 318 .get = pnpbios_get_resources, 319 .set = pnpbios_set_resources, 320 .disable = pnpbios_disable_resources, 321 }; 322 323 static int insert_device(struct pnp_dev *dev, struct pnp_bios_node * node) 324 { 325 struct list_head * pos; 326 struct pnp_dev * pnp_dev; 327 struct pnp_id *dev_id; 328 char id[8]; 329 330 /* check if the device is already added */ 331 dev->number = node->handle; 332 list_for_each (pos, &pnpbios_protocol.devices){ 333 pnp_dev = list_entry(pos, struct pnp_dev, protocol_list); 334 if (dev->number == pnp_dev->number) 335 return -1; 336 } 337 338 /* set the initial values for the PnP device */ 339 dev_id = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pnp_id), GFP_KERNEL); 340 if (!dev_id) 341 return -1; 342 pnpid32_to_pnpid(node->eisa_id,id); 343 memcpy(dev_id->id,id,7); 344 pnp_add_id(dev_id, dev); 345 pnpbios_parse_data_stream(dev, node); 346 dev->active = pnp_is_active(dev); 347 dev->flags = node->flags; 348 if (!(dev->flags & PNPBIOS_NO_CONFIG)) 349 dev->capabilities |= PNP_CONFIGURABLE; 350 if (!(dev->flags & PNPBIOS_NO_DISABLE) && pnpbios_is_dynamic(dev)) 351 dev->capabilities |= PNP_DISABLE; 352 dev->capabilities |= PNP_READ; 353 if (pnpbios_is_dynamic(dev)) 354 dev->capabilities |= PNP_WRITE; 355 if (dev->flags & PNPBIOS_REMOVABLE) 356 dev->capabilities |= PNP_REMOVABLE; 357 dev->protocol = &pnpbios_protocol; 358 359 /* clear out the damaged flags */ 360 if (!dev->active) 361 pnp_init_resource_table(&dev->res); 362 363 pnp_add_device(dev); 364 pnpbios_interface_attach_device(node); 365 366 return 0; 367 } 368 369 static void __init build_devlist(void) 370 { 371 u8 nodenum; 372 unsigned int nodes_got = 0; 373 unsigned int devs = 0; 374 struct pnp_bios_node *node; 375 struct pnp_dev *dev; 376 377 node = kzalloc(node_info.max_node_size, GFP_KERNEL); 378 if (!node) 379 return; 380 381 for(nodenum=0; nodenum<0xff; ) { 382 u8 thisnodenum = nodenum; 383 /* eventually we will want to use PNPMODE_STATIC here but for now 384 * dynamic will help us catch buggy bioses to add to the blacklist. 385 */ 386 if (!pnpbios_dont_use_current_config) { 387 if (pnp_bios_get_dev_node(&nodenum, (char )PNPMODE_DYNAMIC, node)) 388 break; 389 } else { 390 if (pnp_bios_get_dev_node(&nodenum, (char )PNPMODE_STATIC, node)) 391 break; 392 } 393 nodes_got++; 394 dev = kzalloc(sizeof (struct pnp_dev), GFP_KERNEL); 395 if (!dev) 396 break; 397 if(insert_device(dev,node)<0) 398 kfree(dev); 399 else 400 devs++; 401 if (nodenum <= thisnodenum) { 402 printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: build_devlist: Node number 0x%x is out of sequence following node 0x%x. Aborting.\n", (unsigned int)nodenum, (unsigned int)thisnodenum); 403 break; 404 } 405 } 406 kfree(node); 407 408 printk(KERN_INFO "PnPBIOS: %i node%s reported by PnP BIOS; %i recorded by driver\n", 409 nodes_got, nodes_got != 1 ? "s" : "", devs); 410 } 411 412 /* 413 * 414 * INIT AND EXIT 415 * 416 */ 417 418 static int pnpbios_disabled; /* = 0 */ 419 int pnpbios_dont_use_current_config; /* = 0 */ 420 421 #ifndef MODULE 422 static int __init pnpbios_setup(char *str) 423 { 424 int invert; 425 426 while ((str != NULL) && (*str != '\0')) { 427 if (strncmp(str, "off", 3) == 0) 428 pnpbios_disabled=1; 429 if (strncmp(str, "on", 2) == 0) 430 pnpbios_disabled=0; 431 invert = (strncmp(str, "no-", 3) == 0); 432 if (invert) 433 str += 3; 434 if (strncmp(str, "curr", 4) == 0) 435 pnpbios_dont_use_current_config = invert; 436 str = strchr(str, ','); 437 if (str != NULL) 438 str += strspn(str, ", \t"); 439 } 440 441 return 1; 442 } 443 444 __setup("pnpbios=", pnpbios_setup); 445 #endif 446 447 /* PnP BIOS signature: "$PnP" */ 448 #define PNP_SIGNATURE (('$' << 0) + ('P' << 8) + ('n' << 16) + ('P' << 24)) 449 450 static int __init pnpbios_probe_system(void) 451 { 452 union pnp_bios_install_struct *check; 453 u8 sum; 454 int length, i; 455 456 printk(KERN_INFO "PnPBIOS: Scanning system for PnP BIOS support...\n"); 457 458 /* 459 * Search the defined area (0xf0000-0xffff0) for a valid PnP BIOS 460 * structure and, if one is found, sets up the selectors and 461 * entry points 462 */ 463 for (check = (union pnp_bios_install_struct *) __va(0xf0000); 464 check < (union pnp_bios_install_struct *) __va(0xffff0); 465 check = (void *)check + 16) { 466 if (check->fields.signature != PNP_SIGNATURE) 467 continue; 468 printk(KERN_INFO "PnPBIOS: Found PnP BIOS installation structure at 0x%p\n", check); 469 length = check->fields.length; 470 if (!length) { 471 printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: installation structure is invalid, skipping\n"); 472 continue; 473 } 474 for (sum = 0, i = 0; i < length; i++) 475 sum += check->chars[i]; 476 if (sum) { 477 printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: installation structure is corrupted, skipping\n"); 478 continue; 479 } 480 if (check->fields.version < 0x10) { 481 printk(KERN_WARNING "PnPBIOS: PnP BIOS version %d.%d is not supported\n", 482 check->fields.version >> 4, 483 check->fields.version & 15); 484 continue; 485 } 486 printk(KERN_INFO "PnPBIOS: PnP BIOS version %d.%d, entry 0x%x:0x%x, dseg 0x%x\n", 487 check->fields.version >> 4, check->fields.version & 15, 488 check->fields.pm16cseg, check->fields.pm16offset, 489 check->fields.pm16dseg); 490 pnp_bios_install = check; 491 return 1; 492 } 493 494 printk(KERN_INFO "PnPBIOS: PnP BIOS support was not detected.\n"); 495 return 0; 496 } 497 498 static int __init exploding_pnp_bios(struct dmi_system_id *d) 499 { 500 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s detected. Disabling PnPBIOS\n", d->ident); 501 return 0; 502 } 503 504 static struct dmi_system_id pnpbios_dmi_table[] __initdata = { 505 { /* PnPBIOS GPF on boot */ 506 .callback = exploding_pnp_bios, 507 .ident = "Higraded P14H", 508 .matches = { 509 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "American Megatrends Inc."), 510 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "07.00T"), 511 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Higraded"), 512 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "P14H"), 513 }, 514 }, 515 { /* PnPBIOS GPF on boot */ 516 .callback = exploding_pnp_bios, 517 .ident = "ASUS P4P800", 518 .matches = { 519 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "ASUSTeK Computer Inc."), 520 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "P4P800"), 521 }, 522 }, 523 { } 524 }; 525 526 static int __init pnpbios_init(void) 527 { 528 int ret; 529 530 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_MERGE) 531 if (check_legacy_ioport(PNPBIOS_BASE)) 532 return -ENODEV; 533 #endif 534 if (pnpbios_disabled || dmi_check_system(pnpbios_dmi_table) || 535 paravirt_enabled()) { 536 printk(KERN_INFO "PnPBIOS: Disabled\n"); 537 return -ENODEV; 538 } 539 540 #ifdef CONFIG_PNPACPI 541 if (!acpi_disabled && !pnpacpi_disabled) { 542 pnpbios_disabled = 1; 543 printk(KERN_INFO "PnPBIOS: Disabled by ACPI PNP\n"); 544 return -ENODEV; 545 } 546 #endif /* CONFIG_ACPI */ 547 548 /* scan the system for pnpbios support */ 549 if (!pnpbios_probe_system()) 550 return -ENODEV; 551 552 /* make preparations for bios calls */ 553 pnpbios_calls_init(pnp_bios_install); 554 555 /* read the node info */ 556 ret = pnp_bios_dev_node_info(&node_info); 557 if (ret) { 558 printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: Unable to get node info. Aborting.\n"); 559 return ret; 560 } 561 562 /* register with the pnp layer */ 563 ret = pnp_register_protocol(&pnpbios_protocol); 564 if (ret) { 565 printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: Unable to register driver. Aborting.\n"); 566 return ret; 567 } 568 569 /* start the proc interface */ 570 ret = pnpbios_proc_init(); 571 if (ret) 572 printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: Failed to create proc interface.\n"); 573 574 /* scan for pnpbios devices */ 575 build_devlist(); 576 577 return 0; 578 } 579 580 subsys_initcall(pnpbios_init); 581 582 static int __init pnpbios_thread_init(void) 583 { 584 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_MERGE) 585 if (check_legacy_ioport(PNPBIOS_BASE)) 586 return 0; 587 #endif 588 if (pnpbios_disabled) 589 return 0; 590 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG 591 init_completion(&unload_sem); 592 if (kernel_thread(pnp_dock_thread, NULL, CLONE_KERNEL) > 0) 593 unloading = 0; 594 #endif 595 return 0; 596 } 597 598 #ifndef MODULE 599 600 /* init/main.c calls pnpbios_init early */ 601 602 /* Start the kernel thread later: */ 603 module_init(pnpbios_thread_init); 604 605 #else 606 607 /* 608 * N.B.: Building pnpbios as a module hasn't been fully implemented 609 */ 610 611 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 612 613 static int __init pnpbios_init_all(void) 614 { 615 int r; 616 617 r = pnpbios_init(); 618 if (r) 619 return r; 620 r = pnpbios_thread_init(); 621 if (r) 622 return r; 623 return 0; 624 } 625 626 static void __exit pnpbios_exit(void) 627 { 628 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG 629 unloading = 1; 630 wait_for_completion(&unload_sem); 631 #endif 632 pnpbios_proc_exit(); 633 /* We ought to free resources here */ 634 return; 635 } 636 637 module_init(pnpbios_init_all); 638 module_exit(pnpbios_exit); 639 640 #endif 641 642 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pnpbios_protocol); 643