xref: /linux/drivers/pnp/isapnp/core.c (revision 2624f124b3b5d550ab2fbef7ee3bc0e1fed09722)
1 /*
2  *  ISA Plug & Play support
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
19  *
20  *  Changelog:
21  *  2000-01-01	Added quirks handling for buggy hardware
22  *		Peter Denison <peterd@pnd-pc.demon.co.uk>
23  *  2000-06-14	Added isapnp_probe_devs() and isapnp_activate_dev()
24  *		Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
25  *  2001-06-03  Added release_region calls to correspond with
26  *		request_region calls when a failure occurs.  Also
27  *		added KERN_* constants to printk() calls.
28  *  2001-11-07  Added isapnp_{,un}register_driver calls along the lines
29  *              of the pci driver interface
30  *              Kai Germaschewski <kai.germaschewski@gmx.de>
31  *  2002-06-06  Made the use of dma channel 0 configurable
32  *              Gerald Teschl <gerald.teschl@univie.ac.at>
33  *  2002-10-06  Ported to PnP Layer - Adam Belay <ambx1@neo.rr.com>
34  *  2003-08-11	Resource Management Updates - Adam Belay <ambx1@neo.rr.com>
35  */
36 
37 #include <linux/config.h>
38 #include <linux/module.h>
39 #include <linux/kernel.h>
40 #include <linux/errno.h>
41 #include <linux/slab.h>
42 #include <linux/delay.h>
43 #include <linux/init.h>
44 #include <linux/isapnp.h>
45 #include <asm/io.h>
46 
47 #if 0
48 #define ISAPNP_REGION_OK
49 #endif
50 #if 0
51 #define ISAPNP_DEBUG
52 #endif
53 
54 int isapnp_disable;			/* Disable ISA PnP */
55 static int isapnp_rdp;			/* Read Data Port */
56 static int isapnp_reset = 1;		/* reset all PnP cards (deactivate) */
57 static int isapnp_verbose = 1;		/* verbose mode */
58 
59 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
60 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic ISA Plug & Play support");
61 module_param(isapnp_disable, int, 0);
62 MODULE_PARM_DESC(isapnp_disable, "ISA Plug & Play disable");
63 module_param(isapnp_rdp, int, 0);
64 MODULE_PARM_DESC(isapnp_rdp, "ISA Plug & Play read data port");
65 module_param(isapnp_reset, int, 0);
66 MODULE_PARM_DESC(isapnp_reset, "ISA Plug & Play reset all cards");
67 module_param(isapnp_verbose, int, 0);
68 MODULE_PARM_DESC(isapnp_verbose, "ISA Plug & Play verbose mode");
69 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
70 
71 #define _PIDXR		0x279
72 #define _PNPWRP		0xa79
73 
74 /* short tags */
75 #define _STAG_PNPVERNO		0x01
76 #define _STAG_LOGDEVID		0x02
77 #define _STAG_COMPATDEVID	0x03
78 #define _STAG_IRQ		0x04
79 #define _STAG_DMA		0x05
80 #define _STAG_STARTDEP		0x06
81 #define _STAG_ENDDEP		0x07
82 #define _STAG_IOPORT		0x08
83 #define _STAG_FIXEDIO		0x09
84 #define _STAG_VENDOR		0x0e
85 #define _STAG_END		0x0f
86 /* long tags */
87 #define _LTAG_MEMRANGE		0x81
88 #define _LTAG_ANSISTR		0x82
89 #define _LTAG_UNICODESTR	0x83
90 #define _LTAG_VENDOR		0x84
91 #define _LTAG_MEM32RANGE	0x85
92 #define _LTAG_FIXEDMEM32RANGE	0x86
93 
94 static unsigned char isapnp_checksum_value;
95 static DECLARE_MUTEX(isapnp_cfg_mutex);
96 static int isapnp_detected;
97 static int isapnp_csn_count;
98 
99 /* some prototypes */
100 
101 static inline void write_data(unsigned char x)
102 {
103 	outb(x, _PNPWRP);
104 }
105 
106 static inline void write_address(unsigned char x)
107 {
108 	outb(x, _PIDXR);
109 	udelay(20);
110 }
111 
112 static inline unsigned char read_data(void)
113 {
114 	unsigned char val = inb(isapnp_rdp);
115 	return val;
116 }
117 
118 unsigned char isapnp_read_byte(unsigned char idx)
119 {
120 	write_address(idx);
121 	return read_data();
122 }
123 
124 static unsigned short isapnp_read_word(unsigned char idx)
125 {
126 	unsigned short val;
127 
128 	val = isapnp_read_byte(idx);
129 	val = (val << 8) + isapnp_read_byte(idx+1);
130 	return val;
131 }
132 
133 void isapnp_write_byte(unsigned char idx, unsigned char val)
134 {
135 	write_address(idx);
136 	write_data(val);
137 }
138 
139 static void isapnp_write_word(unsigned char idx, unsigned short val)
140 {
141 	isapnp_write_byte(idx, val >> 8);
142 	isapnp_write_byte(idx+1, val);
143 }
144 
145 static void isapnp_key(void)
146 {
147 	unsigned char code = 0x6a, msb;
148 	int i;
149 
150 	mdelay(1);
151 	write_address(0x00);
152 	write_address(0x00);
153 
154 	write_address(code);
155 
156 	for (i = 1; i < 32; i++) {
157 		msb = ((code & 0x01) ^ ((code & 0x02) >> 1)) << 7;
158 		code = (code >> 1) | msb;
159 		write_address(code);
160 	}
161 }
162 
163 /* place all pnp cards in wait-for-key state */
164 static void isapnp_wait(void)
165 {
166 	isapnp_write_byte(0x02, 0x02);
167 }
168 
169 static void isapnp_wake(unsigned char csn)
170 {
171 	isapnp_write_byte(0x03, csn);
172 }
173 
174 static void isapnp_device(unsigned char logdev)
175 {
176 	isapnp_write_byte(0x07, logdev);
177 }
178 
179 static void isapnp_activate(unsigned char logdev)
180 {
181 	isapnp_device(logdev);
182 	isapnp_write_byte(ISAPNP_CFG_ACTIVATE, 1);
183 	udelay(250);
184 }
185 
186 static void isapnp_deactivate(unsigned char logdev)
187 {
188 	isapnp_device(logdev);
189 	isapnp_write_byte(ISAPNP_CFG_ACTIVATE, 0);
190 	udelay(500);
191 }
192 
193 static void __init isapnp_peek(unsigned char *data, int bytes)
194 {
195 	int i, j;
196 	unsigned char d=0;
197 
198 	for (i = 1; i <= bytes; i++) {
199 		for (j = 0; j < 20; j++) {
200 			d = isapnp_read_byte(0x05);
201 			if (d & 1)
202 				break;
203 			udelay(100);
204 		}
205 		if (!(d & 1)) {
206 			if (data != NULL)
207 				*data++ = 0xff;
208 			continue;
209 		}
210 		d = isapnp_read_byte(0x04);	/* PRESDI */
211 		isapnp_checksum_value += d;
212 		if (data != NULL)
213 			*data++ = d;
214 	}
215 }
216 
217 #define RDP_STEP	32	/* minimum is 4 */
218 
219 static int isapnp_next_rdp(void)
220 {
221 	int rdp = isapnp_rdp;
222 	static int old_rdp = 0;
223 
224 	if(old_rdp)
225 	{
226 		release_region(old_rdp, 1);
227 		old_rdp = 0;
228 	}
229 	while (rdp <= 0x3ff) {
230 		/*
231 		 *	We cannot use NE2000 probe spaces for ISAPnP or we
232 		 *	will lock up machines.
233 		 */
234 		if ((rdp < 0x280 || rdp >  0x380) && request_region(rdp, 1, "ISAPnP"))
235 		{
236 			isapnp_rdp = rdp;
237 			old_rdp = rdp;
238 			return 0;
239 		}
240 		rdp += RDP_STEP;
241 	}
242 	return -1;
243 }
244 
245 /* Set read port address */
246 static inline void isapnp_set_rdp(void)
247 {
248 	isapnp_write_byte(0x00, isapnp_rdp >> 2);
249 	udelay(100);
250 }
251 
252 /*
253  *	Perform an isolation. The port selection code now tries to avoid
254  *	"dangerous to read" ports.
255  */
256 
257 static int __init isapnp_isolate_rdp_select(void)
258 {
259 	isapnp_wait();
260 	isapnp_key();
261 
262 	/* Control: reset CSN and conditionally everything else too */
263 	isapnp_write_byte(0x02, isapnp_reset ? 0x05 : 0x04);
264 	mdelay(2);
265 
266 	isapnp_wait();
267 	isapnp_key();
268 	isapnp_wake(0x00);
269 
270 	if (isapnp_next_rdp() < 0) {
271 		isapnp_wait();
272 		return -1;
273 	}
274 
275 	isapnp_set_rdp();
276 	udelay(1000);
277 	write_address(0x01);
278 	udelay(1000);
279 	return 0;
280 }
281 
282 /*
283  *  Isolate (assign uniqued CSN) to all ISA PnP devices.
284  */
285 
286 static int __init isapnp_isolate(void)
287 {
288 	unsigned char checksum = 0x6a;
289 	unsigned char chksum = 0x00;
290 	unsigned char bit = 0x00;
291 	int data;
292 	int csn = 0;
293 	int i;
294 	int iteration = 1;
295 
296 	isapnp_rdp = 0x213;
297 	if (isapnp_isolate_rdp_select() < 0)
298 		return -1;
299 
300 	while (1) {
301 		for (i = 1; i <= 64; i++) {
302 			data = read_data() << 8;
303 			udelay(250);
304 			data = data | read_data();
305 			udelay(250);
306 			if (data == 0x55aa)
307 				bit = 0x01;
308 			checksum = ((((checksum ^ (checksum >> 1)) & 0x01) ^ bit) << 7) | (checksum >> 1);
309 			bit = 0x00;
310 		}
311 		for (i = 65; i <= 72; i++) {
312 			data = read_data() << 8;
313 			udelay(250);
314 			data = data | read_data();
315 			udelay(250);
316 			if (data == 0x55aa)
317 				chksum |= (1 << (i - 65));
318 		}
319 		if (checksum != 0x00 && checksum == chksum) {
320 			csn++;
321 
322 			isapnp_write_byte(0x06, csn);
323 			udelay(250);
324 			iteration++;
325 			isapnp_wake(0x00);
326 			isapnp_set_rdp();
327 			udelay(1000);
328 			write_address(0x01);
329 			udelay(1000);
330 			goto __next;
331 		}
332 		if (iteration == 1) {
333 			isapnp_rdp += RDP_STEP;
334 			if (isapnp_isolate_rdp_select() < 0)
335 				return -1;
336 		} else if (iteration > 1) {
337 			break;
338 		}
339 	      __next:
340 		if (csn == 255)
341 			break;
342 		checksum = 0x6a;
343 		chksum = 0x00;
344 		bit = 0x00;
345 	}
346 	isapnp_wait();
347 	isapnp_csn_count = csn;
348 	return csn;
349 }
350 
351 /*
352  *  Read one tag from stream.
353  */
354 
355 static int __init isapnp_read_tag(unsigned char *type, unsigned short *size)
356 {
357 	unsigned char tag, tmp[2];
358 
359 	isapnp_peek(&tag, 1);
360 	if (tag == 0)				/* invalid tag */
361 		return -1;
362 	if (tag & 0x80) {	/* large item */
363 		*type = tag;
364 		isapnp_peek(tmp, 2);
365 		*size = (tmp[1] << 8) | tmp[0];
366 	} else {
367 		*type = (tag >> 3) & 0x0f;
368 		*size = tag & 0x07;
369 	}
370 #if 0
371 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "tag = 0x%x, type = 0x%x, size = %i\n", tag, *type, *size);
372 #endif
373 	if (type == 0)				/* wrong type */
374 		return -1;
375 	if (*type == 0xff && *size == 0xffff)	/* probably invalid data */
376 		return -1;
377 	return 0;
378 }
379 
380 /*
381  *  Skip specified number of bytes from stream.
382  */
383 
384 static void __init isapnp_skip_bytes(int count)
385 {
386 	isapnp_peek(NULL, count);
387 }
388 
389 /*
390  *  Parse EISA id.
391  */
392 
393 static void isapnp_parse_id(struct pnp_dev * dev, unsigned short vendor, unsigned short device)
394 {
395 	struct pnp_id * id;
396 	if (!dev)
397 		return;
398 	id = kcalloc(1, sizeof(struct pnp_id), GFP_KERNEL);
399 	if (!id)
400 		return;
401 	sprintf(id->id, "%c%c%c%x%x%x%x",
402 			'A' + ((vendor >> 2) & 0x3f) - 1,
403 			'A' + (((vendor & 3) << 3) | ((vendor >> 13) & 7)) - 1,
404 			'A' + ((vendor >> 8) & 0x1f) - 1,
405 			(device >> 4) & 0x0f,
406 			device & 0x0f,
407 			(device >> 12) & 0x0f,
408 			(device >> 8) & 0x0f);
409 	pnp_add_id(id, dev);
410 }
411 
412 /*
413  *  Parse logical device tag.
414  */
415 
416 static struct pnp_dev * __init isapnp_parse_device(struct pnp_card *card, int size, int number)
417 {
418 	unsigned char tmp[6];
419 	struct pnp_dev *dev;
420 
421 	isapnp_peek(tmp, size);
422 	dev = kcalloc(1, sizeof(struct pnp_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
423 	if (!dev)
424 		return NULL;
425 	dev->number = number;
426 	isapnp_parse_id(dev, (tmp[1] << 8) | tmp[0], (tmp[3] << 8) | tmp[2]);
427 	dev->regs = tmp[4];
428 	dev->card = card;
429 	if (size > 5)
430 		dev->regs |= tmp[5] << 8;
431 	dev->protocol = &isapnp_protocol;
432 	dev->capabilities |= PNP_CONFIGURABLE;
433 	dev->capabilities |= PNP_READ;
434 	dev->capabilities |= PNP_WRITE;
435 	dev->capabilities |= PNP_DISABLE;
436 	pnp_init_resource_table(&dev->res);
437 	return dev;
438 }
439 
440 
441 /*
442  *  Add IRQ resource to resources list.
443  */
444 
445 static void __init isapnp_parse_irq_resource(struct pnp_option *option,
446 					       int size)
447 {
448 	unsigned char tmp[3];
449 	struct pnp_irq *irq;
450 	unsigned long bits;
451 
452 	isapnp_peek(tmp, size);
453 	irq = kcalloc(1, sizeof(struct pnp_irq), GFP_KERNEL);
454 	if (!irq)
455 		return;
456 	bits = (tmp[1] << 8) | tmp[0];
457 	bitmap_copy(irq->map, &bits, 16);
458 	if (size > 2)
459 		irq->flags = tmp[2];
460 	else
461 		irq->flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ_HIGHEDGE;
462 	pnp_register_irq_resource(option, irq);
463 	return;
464 }
465 
466 /*
467  *  Add DMA resource to resources list.
468  */
469 
470 static void __init isapnp_parse_dma_resource(struct pnp_option *option,
471                                     	       int size)
472 {
473 	unsigned char tmp[2];
474 	struct pnp_dma *dma;
475 
476 	isapnp_peek(tmp, size);
477 	dma = kcalloc(1, sizeof(struct pnp_dma), GFP_KERNEL);
478 	if (!dma)
479 		return;
480 	dma->map = tmp[0];
481 	dma->flags = tmp[1];
482 	pnp_register_dma_resource(option, dma);
483 	return;
484 }
485 
486 /*
487  *  Add port resource to resources list.
488  */
489 
490 static void __init isapnp_parse_port_resource(struct pnp_option *option,
491 						int size)
492 {
493 	unsigned char tmp[7];
494 	struct pnp_port *port;
495 
496 	isapnp_peek(tmp, size);
497 	port = kcalloc(1, sizeof(struct pnp_port), GFP_KERNEL);
498 	if (!port)
499 		return;
500 	port->min = (tmp[2] << 8) | tmp[1];
501 	port->max = (tmp[4] << 8) | tmp[3];
502 	port->align = tmp[5];
503 	port->size = tmp[6];
504 	port->flags = tmp[0] ? PNP_PORT_FLAG_16BITADDR : 0;
505 	pnp_register_port_resource(option,port);
506 	return;
507 }
508 
509 /*
510  *  Add fixed port resource to resources list.
511  */
512 
513 static void __init isapnp_parse_fixed_port_resource(struct pnp_option *option,
514 						      int size)
515 {
516 	unsigned char tmp[3];
517 	struct pnp_port *port;
518 
519 	isapnp_peek(tmp, size);
520 	port = kcalloc(1, sizeof(struct pnp_port), GFP_KERNEL);
521 	if (!port)
522 		return;
523 	port->min = port->max = (tmp[1] << 8) | tmp[0];
524 	port->size = tmp[2];
525 	port->align = 0;
526 	port->flags = PNP_PORT_FLAG_FIXED;
527 	pnp_register_port_resource(option,port);
528 	return;
529 }
530 
531 /*
532  *  Add memory resource to resources list.
533  */
534 
535 static void __init isapnp_parse_mem_resource(struct pnp_option *option,
536 					       int size)
537 {
538 	unsigned char tmp[9];
539 	struct pnp_mem *mem;
540 
541 	isapnp_peek(tmp, size);
542 	mem = kcalloc(1, sizeof(struct pnp_mem), GFP_KERNEL);
543 	if (!mem)
544 		return;
545 	mem->min = ((tmp[2] << 8) | tmp[1]) << 8;
546 	mem->max = ((tmp[4] << 8) | tmp[3]) << 8;
547 	mem->align = (tmp[6] << 8) | tmp[5];
548 	mem->size = ((tmp[8] << 8) | tmp[7]) << 8;
549 	mem->flags = tmp[0];
550 	pnp_register_mem_resource(option,mem);
551 	return;
552 }
553 
554 /*
555  *  Add 32-bit memory resource to resources list.
556  */
557 
558 static void __init isapnp_parse_mem32_resource(struct pnp_option *option,
559 						 int size)
560 {
561 	unsigned char tmp[17];
562 	struct pnp_mem *mem;
563 
564 	isapnp_peek(tmp, size);
565 	mem = kcalloc(1, sizeof(struct pnp_mem), GFP_KERNEL);
566 	if (!mem)
567 		return;
568 	mem->min = (tmp[4] << 24) | (tmp[3] << 16) | (tmp[2] << 8) | tmp[1];
569 	mem->max = (tmp[8] << 24) | (tmp[7] << 16) | (tmp[6] << 8) | tmp[5];
570 	mem->align = (tmp[12] << 24) | (tmp[11] << 16) | (tmp[10] << 8) | tmp[9];
571 	mem->size = (tmp[16] << 24) | (tmp[15] << 16) | (tmp[14] << 8) | tmp[13];
572 	mem->flags = tmp[0];
573 	pnp_register_mem_resource(option,mem);
574 }
575 
576 /*
577  *  Add 32-bit fixed memory resource to resources list.
578  */
579 
580 static void __init isapnp_parse_fixed_mem32_resource(struct pnp_option *option,
581 						       int size)
582 {
583 	unsigned char tmp[9];
584 	struct pnp_mem *mem;
585 
586 	isapnp_peek(tmp, size);
587 	mem = kcalloc(1, sizeof(struct pnp_mem), GFP_KERNEL);
588 	if (!mem)
589 		return;
590 	mem->min = mem->max = (tmp[4] << 24) | (tmp[3] << 16) | (tmp[2] << 8) | tmp[1];
591 	mem->size = (tmp[8] << 24) | (tmp[7] << 16) | (tmp[6] << 8) | tmp[5];
592 	mem->align = 0;
593 	mem->flags = tmp[0];
594 	pnp_register_mem_resource(option,mem);
595 }
596 
597 /*
598  *  Parse card name for ISA PnP device.
599  */
600 
601 static void __init
602 isapnp_parse_name(char *name, unsigned int name_max, unsigned short *size)
603 {
604 	if (name[0] == '\0') {
605 		unsigned short size1 = *size >= name_max ? (name_max - 1) : *size;
606 		isapnp_peek(name, size1);
607 		name[size1] = '\0';
608 		*size -= size1;
609 
610 		/* clean whitespace from end of string */
611 		while (size1 > 0  &&  name[--size1] == ' ')
612 			name[size1] = '\0';
613 	}
614 }
615 
616 /*
617  *  Parse resource map for logical device.
618  */
619 
620 static int __init isapnp_create_device(struct pnp_card *card,
621 				       unsigned short size)
622 {
623 	int number = 0, skip = 0, priority = 0, compat = 0;
624 	unsigned char type, tmp[17];
625 	struct pnp_option *option;
626 	struct pnp_dev *dev;
627 	if ((dev = isapnp_parse_device(card, size, number++)) == NULL)
628 		return 1;
629 	option = pnp_register_independent_option(dev);
630 	if (!option) {
631 		kfree(dev);
632 		return 1;
633 	}
634 	pnp_add_card_device(card,dev);
635 
636 	while (1) {
637 		if (isapnp_read_tag(&type, &size)<0)
638 			return 1;
639 		if (skip && type != _STAG_LOGDEVID && type != _STAG_END)
640 			goto __skip;
641 		switch (type) {
642 		case _STAG_LOGDEVID:
643 			if (size >= 5 && size <= 6) {
644 				if ((dev = isapnp_parse_device(card, size, number++)) == NULL)
645 					return 1;
646 				size = 0;
647 				skip = 0;
648 				option = pnp_register_independent_option(dev);
649 				if (!option)
650 					return 1;
651 				pnp_add_card_device(card,dev);
652 			} else {
653 				skip = 1;
654 			}
655 			priority = 0;
656 			compat = 0;
657 			break;
658 		case _STAG_COMPATDEVID:
659 			if (size == 4 && compat < DEVICE_COUNT_COMPATIBLE) {
660 				isapnp_peek(tmp, 4);
661 				isapnp_parse_id(dev,(tmp[1] << 8) | tmp[0], (tmp[3] << 8) | tmp[2]);
662 				compat++;
663 				size = 0;
664 			}
665 			break;
666 		case _STAG_IRQ:
667 			if (size < 2 || size > 3)
668 				goto __skip;
669 			isapnp_parse_irq_resource(option, size);
670 			size = 0;
671 			break;
672 		case _STAG_DMA:
673 			if (size != 2)
674 				goto __skip;
675 			isapnp_parse_dma_resource(option, size);
676 			size = 0;
677 			break;
678 		case _STAG_STARTDEP:
679 			if (size > 1)
680 				goto __skip;
681 			priority = 0x100 | PNP_RES_PRIORITY_ACCEPTABLE;
682 			if (size > 0) {
683 				isapnp_peek(tmp, size);
684 				priority = 0x100 | tmp[0];
685 				size = 0;
686 			}
687 			option = pnp_register_dependent_option(dev,priority);
688 			if (!option)
689 				return 1;
690 			break;
691 		case _STAG_ENDDEP:
692 			if (size != 0)
693 				goto __skip;
694 			priority = 0;
695 			break;
696 		case _STAG_IOPORT:
697 			if (size != 7)
698 				goto __skip;
699 			isapnp_parse_port_resource(option, size);
700 			size = 0;
701 			break;
702 		case _STAG_FIXEDIO:
703 			if (size != 3)
704 				goto __skip;
705 			isapnp_parse_fixed_port_resource(option, size);
706 			size = 0;
707 			break;
708 		case _STAG_VENDOR:
709 			break;
710 		case _LTAG_MEMRANGE:
711 			if (size != 9)
712 				goto __skip;
713 			isapnp_parse_mem_resource(option, size);
714 			size = 0;
715 			break;
716 		case _LTAG_ANSISTR:
717 			isapnp_parse_name(dev->name, sizeof(dev->name), &size);
718 			break;
719 		case _LTAG_UNICODESTR:
720 			/* silently ignore */
721 			/* who use unicode for hardware identification? */
722 			break;
723 		case _LTAG_VENDOR:
724 			break;
725 		case _LTAG_MEM32RANGE:
726 			if (size != 17)
727 				goto __skip;
728 			isapnp_parse_mem32_resource(option, size);
729 			size = 0;
730 			break;
731 		case _LTAG_FIXEDMEM32RANGE:
732 			if (size != 9)
733 				goto __skip;
734 			isapnp_parse_fixed_mem32_resource(option, size);
735 			size = 0;
736 			break;
737 		case _STAG_END:
738 			if (size > 0)
739 				isapnp_skip_bytes(size);
740 			return 1;
741 		default:
742 			printk(KERN_ERR "isapnp: unexpected or unknown tag type 0x%x for logical device %i (device %i), ignored\n", type, dev->number, card->number);
743 		}
744 	      __skip:
745 	      	if (size > 0)
746 		      	isapnp_skip_bytes(size);
747 	}
748 	return 0;
749 }
750 
751 /*
752  *  Parse resource map for ISA PnP card.
753  */
754 
755 static void __init isapnp_parse_resource_map(struct pnp_card *card)
756 {
757 	unsigned char type, tmp[17];
758 	unsigned short size;
759 
760 	while (1) {
761 		if (isapnp_read_tag(&type, &size)<0)
762 			return;
763 		switch (type) {
764 		case _STAG_PNPVERNO:
765 			if (size != 2)
766 				goto __skip;
767 			isapnp_peek(tmp, 2);
768 			card->pnpver = tmp[0];
769 			card->productver = tmp[1];
770 			size = 0;
771 			break;
772 		case _STAG_LOGDEVID:
773 			if (size >= 5 && size <= 6) {
774 				if (isapnp_create_device(card, size)==1)
775 					return;
776 				size = 0;
777 			}
778 			break;
779 		case _STAG_VENDOR:
780 			break;
781 		case _LTAG_ANSISTR:
782 			isapnp_parse_name(card->name, sizeof(card->name), &size);
783 			break;
784 		case _LTAG_UNICODESTR:
785 			/* silently ignore */
786 			/* who use unicode for hardware identification? */
787 			break;
788 		case _LTAG_VENDOR:
789 			break;
790 		case _STAG_END:
791 			if (size > 0)
792 				isapnp_skip_bytes(size);
793 			return;
794 		default:
795 			printk(KERN_ERR "isapnp: unexpected or unknown tag type 0x%x for device %i, ignored\n", type, card->number);
796 		}
797 	      __skip:
798 	      	if (size > 0)
799 		      	isapnp_skip_bytes(size);
800 	}
801 }
802 
803 /*
804  *  Compute ISA PnP checksum for first eight bytes.
805  */
806 
807 static unsigned char __init isapnp_checksum(unsigned char *data)
808 {
809 	int i, j;
810 	unsigned char checksum = 0x6a, bit, b;
811 
812 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
813 		b = data[i];
814 		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
815 			bit = 0;
816 			if (b & (1 << j))
817 				bit = 1;
818 			checksum = ((((checksum ^ (checksum >> 1)) & 0x01) ^ bit) << 7) | (checksum >> 1);
819 		}
820 	}
821 	return checksum;
822 }
823 
824 /*
825  *  Parse EISA id for ISA PnP card.
826  */
827 
828 static void isapnp_parse_card_id(struct pnp_card * card, unsigned short vendor, unsigned short device)
829 {
830 	struct pnp_id * id = kcalloc(1, sizeof(struct pnp_id), GFP_KERNEL);
831 	if (!id)
832 		return;
833 	sprintf(id->id, "%c%c%c%x%x%x%x",
834 			'A' + ((vendor >> 2) & 0x3f) - 1,
835 			'A' + (((vendor & 3) << 3) | ((vendor >> 13) & 7)) - 1,
836 			'A' + ((vendor >> 8) & 0x1f) - 1,
837 			(device >> 4) & 0x0f,
838 			device & 0x0f,
839 			(device >> 12) & 0x0f,
840 			(device >> 8) & 0x0f);
841 	pnp_add_card_id(id,card);
842 }
843 
844 /*
845  *  Build device list for all present ISA PnP devices.
846  */
847 
848 static int __init isapnp_build_device_list(void)
849 {
850 	int csn;
851 	unsigned char header[9], checksum;
852 	struct pnp_card *card;
853 
854 	isapnp_wait();
855 	isapnp_key();
856 	for (csn = 1; csn <= isapnp_csn_count; csn++) {
857 		isapnp_wake(csn);
858 		isapnp_peek(header, 9);
859 		checksum = isapnp_checksum(header);
860 #if 0
861 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "vendor: %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n",
862 			header[0], header[1], header[2], header[3],
863 			header[4], header[5], header[6], header[7], header[8]);
864 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "checksum = 0x%x\n", checksum);
865 #endif
866 		if ((card = kcalloc(1, sizeof(struct pnp_card), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
867 			continue;
868 
869 		card->number = csn;
870 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->devices);
871 		isapnp_parse_card_id(card, (header[1] << 8) | header[0], (header[3] << 8) | header[2]);
872 		card->serial = (header[7] << 24) | (header[6] << 16) | (header[5] << 8) | header[4];
873 		isapnp_checksum_value = 0x00;
874 		isapnp_parse_resource_map(card);
875 		if (isapnp_checksum_value != 0x00)
876 			printk(KERN_ERR "isapnp: checksum for device %i is not valid (0x%x)\n", csn, isapnp_checksum_value);
877 		card->checksum = isapnp_checksum_value;
878 		card->protocol = &isapnp_protocol;
879 
880 		pnp_add_card(card);
881 	}
882 	isapnp_wait();
883 	return 0;
884 }
885 
886 /*
887  *  Basic configuration routines.
888  */
889 
890 int isapnp_present(void)
891 {
892 	struct pnp_card *card;
893 	pnp_for_each_card(card) {
894 		if (card->protocol == &isapnp_protocol)
895 			return 1;
896 	}
897 	return 0;
898 }
899 
900 int isapnp_cfg_begin(int csn, int logdev)
901 {
902 	if (csn < 1 || csn > isapnp_csn_count || logdev > 10)
903 		return -EINVAL;
904 	down(&isapnp_cfg_mutex);
905 	isapnp_wait();
906 	isapnp_key();
907 	isapnp_wake(csn);
908 #if 0
909 	/* to avoid malfunction when the isapnptools package is used */
910 	/* we must set RDP to our value again */
911 	/* it is possible to set RDP only in the isolation phase */
912 	/*   Jens Thoms Toerring <Jens.Toerring@physik.fu-berlin.de> */
913 	isapnp_write_byte(0x02, 0x04);	/* clear CSN of card */
914 	mdelay(2);			/* is this necessary? */
915 	isapnp_wake(csn);		/* bring card into sleep state */
916 	isapnp_wake(0);			/* bring card into isolation state */
917 	isapnp_set_rdp();		/* reset the RDP port */
918 	udelay(1000);			/* delay 1000us */
919 	isapnp_write_byte(0x06, csn);	/* reset CSN to previous value */
920 	udelay(250);			/* is this necessary? */
921 #endif
922 	if (logdev >= 0)
923 		isapnp_device(logdev);
924 	return 0;
925 }
926 
927 int isapnp_cfg_end(void)
928 {
929 	isapnp_wait();
930 	up(&isapnp_cfg_mutex);
931 	return 0;
932 }
933 
934 
935 /*
936  *  Inititialization.
937  */
938 
939 
940 EXPORT_SYMBOL(isapnp_protocol);
941 EXPORT_SYMBOL(isapnp_present);
942 EXPORT_SYMBOL(isapnp_cfg_begin);
943 EXPORT_SYMBOL(isapnp_cfg_end);
944 EXPORT_SYMBOL(isapnp_read_byte);
945 EXPORT_SYMBOL(isapnp_write_byte);
946 
947 static int isapnp_read_resources(struct pnp_dev *dev, struct pnp_resource_table *res)
948 {
949 	int tmp, ret;
950 
951 	dev->active = isapnp_read_byte(ISAPNP_CFG_ACTIVATE);
952 	if (dev->active) {
953 		for (tmp = 0; tmp < PNP_MAX_PORT; tmp++) {
954 			ret = isapnp_read_word(ISAPNP_CFG_PORT + (tmp << 1));
955 			if (!ret)
956 				continue;
957 			res->port_resource[tmp].start = ret;
958 			res->port_resource[tmp].flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
959 		}
960 		for (tmp = 0; tmp < PNP_MAX_MEM; tmp++) {
961 			ret = isapnp_read_word(ISAPNP_CFG_MEM + (tmp << 3)) << 8;
962 			if (!ret)
963 				continue;
964 			res->mem_resource[tmp].start = ret;
965 			res->mem_resource[tmp].flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
966 		}
967 		for (tmp = 0; tmp < PNP_MAX_IRQ; tmp++) {
968 			ret = (isapnp_read_word(ISAPNP_CFG_IRQ + (tmp << 1)) >> 8);
969 			if (!ret)
970 				continue;
971 			res->irq_resource[tmp].start = res->irq_resource[tmp].end = ret;
972 			res->irq_resource[tmp].flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ;
973 		}
974 		for (tmp = 0; tmp < PNP_MAX_DMA; tmp++) {
975 			ret = isapnp_read_byte(ISAPNP_CFG_DMA + tmp);
976 			if (ret == 4)
977 				continue;
978 			res->dma_resource[tmp].start = res->dma_resource[tmp].end = ret;
979 			res->dma_resource[tmp].flags = IORESOURCE_DMA;
980 		}
981 	}
982 	return 0;
983 }
984 
985 static int isapnp_get_resources(struct pnp_dev *dev, struct pnp_resource_table * res)
986 {
987 	int ret;
988 	pnp_init_resource_table(res);
989 	isapnp_cfg_begin(dev->card->number, dev->number);
990 	ret = isapnp_read_resources(dev, res);
991 	isapnp_cfg_end();
992 	return ret;
993 }
994 
995 static int isapnp_set_resources(struct pnp_dev *dev, struct pnp_resource_table * res)
996 {
997 	int tmp;
998 
999 	isapnp_cfg_begin(dev->card->number, dev->number);
1000 	dev->active = 1;
1001 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < PNP_MAX_PORT && (res->port_resource[tmp].flags & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_UNSET)) == IORESOURCE_IO; tmp++)
1002 		isapnp_write_word(ISAPNP_CFG_PORT+(tmp<<1), res->port_resource[tmp].start);
1003 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < PNP_MAX_IRQ && (res->irq_resource[tmp].flags & (IORESOURCE_IRQ | IORESOURCE_UNSET)) == IORESOURCE_IRQ; tmp++) {
1004 		int irq = res->irq_resource[tmp].start;
1005 		if (irq == 2)
1006 			irq = 9;
1007 		isapnp_write_byte(ISAPNP_CFG_IRQ+(tmp<<1), irq);
1008 	}
1009 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < PNP_MAX_DMA && (res->dma_resource[tmp].flags & (IORESOURCE_DMA | IORESOURCE_UNSET)) == IORESOURCE_DMA; tmp++)
1010 		isapnp_write_byte(ISAPNP_CFG_DMA+tmp, res->dma_resource[tmp].start);
1011 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < PNP_MAX_MEM && (res->mem_resource[tmp].flags & (IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_UNSET)) == IORESOURCE_MEM; tmp++)
1012 		isapnp_write_word(ISAPNP_CFG_MEM+(tmp<<3), (res->mem_resource[tmp].start >> 8) & 0xffff);
1013 	/* FIXME: We aren't handling 32bit mems properly here */
1014 	isapnp_activate(dev->number);
1015 	isapnp_cfg_end();
1016 	return 0;
1017 }
1018 
1019 static int isapnp_disable_resources(struct pnp_dev *dev)
1020 {
1021 	if (!dev || !dev->active)
1022 		return -EINVAL;
1023 	isapnp_cfg_begin(dev->card->number, dev->number);
1024 	isapnp_deactivate(dev->number);
1025 	dev->active = 0;
1026 	isapnp_cfg_end();
1027 	return 0;
1028 }
1029 
1030 struct pnp_protocol isapnp_protocol = {
1031 	.name	= "ISA Plug and Play",
1032 	.get	= isapnp_get_resources,
1033 	.set	= isapnp_set_resources,
1034 	.disable = isapnp_disable_resources,
1035 };
1036 
1037 static int __init isapnp_init(void)
1038 {
1039 	int cards;
1040 	struct pnp_card *card;
1041 	struct pnp_dev *dev;
1042 
1043 	if (isapnp_disable) {
1044 		isapnp_detected = 0;
1045 		printk(KERN_INFO "isapnp: ISA Plug & Play support disabled\n");
1046 		return 0;
1047 	}
1048 #ifdef ISAPNP_REGION_OK
1049 	if (!request_region(_PIDXR, 1, "isapnp index")) {
1050 		printk(KERN_ERR "isapnp: Index Register 0x%x already used\n", _PIDXR);
1051 		return -EBUSY;
1052 	}
1053 #endif
1054 	if (!request_region(_PNPWRP, 1, "isapnp write")) {
1055 		printk(KERN_ERR "isapnp: Write Data Register 0x%x already used\n", _PNPWRP);
1056 #ifdef ISAPNP_REGION_OK
1057 		release_region(_PIDXR, 1);
1058 #endif
1059 		return -EBUSY;
1060 	}
1061 
1062 	if(pnp_register_protocol(&isapnp_protocol)<0)
1063 		return -EBUSY;
1064 
1065 	/*
1066 	 *	Print a message. The existing ISAPnP code is hanging machines
1067 	 *	so let the user know where.
1068 	 */
1069 
1070 	printk(KERN_INFO "isapnp: Scanning for PnP cards...\n");
1071 	if (isapnp_rdp >= 0x203 && isapnp_rdp <= 0x3ff) {
1072 		isapnp_rdp |= 3;
1073 		if (!request_region(isapnp_rdp, 1, "isapnp read")) {
1074 			printk(KERN_ERR "isapnp: Read Data Register 0x%x already used\n", isapnp_rdp);
1075 #ifdef ISAPNP_REGION_OK
1076 			release_region(_PIDXR, 1);
1077 #endif
1078 			release_region(_PNPWRP, 1);
1079 			return -EBUSY;
1080 		}
1081 		isapnp_set_rdp();
1082 	}
1083 	isapnp_detected = 1;
1084 	if (isapnp_rdp < 0x203 || isapnp_rdp > 0x3ff) {
1085 		cards = isapnp_isolate();
1086 		if (cards < 0 ||
1087 		    (isapnp_rdp < 0x203 || isapnp_rdp > 0x3ff)) {
1088 #ifdef ISAPNP_REGION_OK
1089 			release_region(_PIDXR, 1);
1090 #endif
1091 			release_region(_PNPWRP, 1);
1092 			isapnp_detected = 0;
1093 			printk(KERN_INFO "isapnp: No Plug & Play device found\n");
1094 			return 0;
1095 		}
1096 		request_region(isapnp_rdp, 1, "isapnp read");
1097 	}
1098 	isapnp_build_device_list();
1099 	cards = 0;
1100 
1101 	protocol_for_each_card(&isapnp_protocol,card) {
1102 		cards++;
1103 		if (isapnp_verbose) {
1104 			printk(KERN_INFO "isapnp: Card '%s'\n", card->name[0]?card->name:"Unknown");
1105 			if (isapnp_verbose < 2)
1106 				continue;
1107 			card_for_each_dev(card,dev) {
1108 				printk(KERN_INFO "isapnp:   Device '%s'\n", dev->name[0]?dev->name:"Unknown");
1109 			}
1110 		}
1111 	}
1112 	if (cards) {
1113 		printk(KERN_INFO "isapnp: %i Plug & Play card%s detected total\n", cards, cards>1?"s":"");
1114 	} else {
1115 		printk(KERN_INFO "isapnp: No Plug & Play card found\n");
1116 	}
1117 
1118 	isapnp_proc_init();
1119 	return 0;
1120 }
1121 
1122 device_initcall(isapnp_init);
1123 
1124 /* format is: noisapnp */
1125 
1126 static int __init isapnp_setup_disable(char *str)
1127 {
1128 	isapnp_disable = 1;
1129 	return 1;
1130 }
1131 
1132 __setup("noisapnp", isapnp_setup_disable);
1133 
1134 /* format is: isapnp=rdp,reset,skip_pci_scan,verbose */
1135 
1136 static int __init isapnp_setup_isapnp(char *str)
1137 {
1138 	(void)((get_option(&str,&isapnp_rdp) == 2) &&
1139 	       (get_option(&str,&isapnp_reset) == 2) &&
1140 	       (get_option(&str,&isapnp_verbose) == 2));
1141 	return 1;
1142 }
1143 
1144 __setup("isapnp=", isapnp_setup_isapnp);
1145 
1146