xref: /linux/drivers/pnp/card.c (revision e436675f2a09ea389c1844507658f304924a2eca)
1 /*
2  * card.c - contains functions for managing groups of PnP devices
3  *
4  * Copyright 2002 Adam Belay <ambx1@neo.rr.com>
5  */
6 
7 #include <linux/module.h>
8 #include <linux/ctype.h>
9 #include <linux/slab.h>
10 #include <linux/pnp.h>
11 #include "base.h"
12 
13 LIST_HEAD(pnp_cards);
14 static LIST_HEAD(pnp_card_drivers);
15 
16 static const struct pnp_card_device_id *match_card(struct pnp_card_driver *drv,
17 						   struct pnp_card *card)
18 {
19 	const struct pnp_card_device_id *drv_id = drv->id_table;
20 
21 	while (*drv_id->id) {
22 		if (compare_pnp_id(card->id, drv_id->id)) {
23 			int i = 0;
24 
25 			for (;;) {
26 				int found;
27 				struct pnp_dev *dev;
28 
29 				if (i == PNP_MAX_DEVICES ||
30 				    !*drv_id->devs[i].id)
31 					return drv_id;
32 				found = 0;
33 				card_for_each_dev(card, dev) {
34 					if (compare_pnp_id(dev->id,
35 						   drv_id->devs[i].id)) {
36 						found = 1;
37 						break;
38 					}
39 				}
40 				if (!found)
41 					break;
42 				i++;
43 			}
44 		}
45 		drv_id++;
46 	}
47 	return NULL;
48 }
49 
50 static void card_remove(struct pnp_dev *dev)
51 {
52 	dev->card_link = NULL;
53 }
54 
55 static void card_remove_first(struct pnp_dev *dev)
56 {
57 	struct pnp_card_driver *drv = to_pnp_card_driver(dev->driver);
58 
59 	if (!dev->card || !drv)
60 		return;
61 	if (drv->remove)
62 		drv->remove(dev->card_link);
63 	drv->link.remove = &card_remove;
64 	kfree(dev->card_link);
65 	card_remove(dev);
66 }
67 
68 static int card_probe(struct pnp_card *card, struct pnp_card_driver *drv)
69 {
70 	const struct pnp_card_device_id *id;
71 	struct pnp_card_link *clink;
72 	struct pnp_dev *dev;
73 
74 	if (!drv->probe)
75 		return 0;
76 	id = match_card(drv, card);
77 	if (!id)
78 		return 0;
79 
80 	clink = pnp_alloc(sizeof(*clink));
81 	if (!clink)
82 		return 0;
83 	clink->card = card;
84 	clink->driver = drv;
85 	clink->pm_state = PMSG_ON;
86 
87 	if (drv->probe(clink, id) >= 0)
88 		return 1;
89 
90 	/* Recovery */
91 	card_for_each_dev(card, dev) {
92 		if (dev->card_link == clink)
93 			pnp_release_card_device(dev);
94 	}
95 	kfree(clink);
96 	return 0;
97 }
98 
99 /**
100  * pnp_add_card_id - adds an EISA id to the specified card
101  * @id: pointer to a pnp_id structure
102  * @card: pointer to the desired card
103  */
104 struct pnp_id *pnp_add_card_id(struct pnp_card *card, char *id)
105 {
106 	struct pnp_id *dev_id, *ptr;
107 
108 	dev_id = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pnp_id), GFP_KERNEL);
109 	if (!dev_id)
110 		return NULL;
111 
112 	dev_id->id[0] = id[0];
113 	dev_id->id[1] = id[1];
114 	dev_id->id[2] = id[2];
115 	dev_id->id[3] = tolower(id[3]);
116 	dev_id->id[4] = tolower(id[4]);
117 	dev_id->id[5] = tolower(id[5]);
118 	dev_id->id[6] = tolower(id[6]);
119 	dev_id->id[7] = '\0';
120 
121 	dev_id->next = NULL;
122 	ptr = card->id;
123 	while (ptr && ptr->next)
124 		ptr = ptr->next;
125 	if (ptr)
126 		ptr->next = dev_id;
127 	else
128 		card->id = dev_id;
129 
130 	return dev_id;
131 }
132 
133 static void pnp_free_card_ids(struct pnp_card *card)
134 {
135 	struct pnp_id *id;
136 	struct pnp_id *next;
137 
138 	id = card->id;
139 	while (id) {
140 		next = id->next;
141 		kfree(id);
142 		id = next;
143 	}
144 }
145 
146 static void pnp_release_card(struct device *dmdev)
147 {
148 	struct pnp_card *card = to_pnp_card(dmdev);
149 
150 	pnp_free_card_ids(card);
151 	kfree(card);
152 }
153 
154 static ssize_t pnp_show_card_name(struct device *dmdev,
155 				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
156 {
157 	char *str = buf;
158 	struct pnp_card *card = to_pnp_card(dmdev);
159 
160 	str += sprintf(str, "%s\n", card->name);
161 	return (str - buf);
162 }
163 
164 static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, pnp_show_card_name, NULL);
165 
166 static ssize_t pnp_show_card_ids(struct device *dmdev,
167 				 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
168 {
169 	char *str = buf;
170 	struct pnp_card *card = to_pnp_card(dmdev);
171 	struct pnp_id *pos = card->id;
172 
173 	while (pos) {
174 		str += sprintf(str, "%s\n", pos->id);
175 		pos = pos->next;
176 	}
177 	return (str - buf);
178 }
179 
180 static DEVICE_ATTR(card_id, S_IRUGO, pnp_show_card_ids, NULL);
181 
182 static int pnp_interface_attach_card(struct pnp_card *card)
183 {
184 	int rc = device_create_file(&card->dev, &dev_attr_name);
185 
186 	if (rc)
187 		return rc;
188 
189 	rc = device_create_file(&card->dev, &dev_attr_card_id);
190 	if (rc)
191 		goto err_name;
192 
193 	return 0;
194 
195 err_name:
196 	device_remove_file(&card->dev, &dev_attr_name);
197 	return rc;
198 }
199 
200 /**
201  * pnp_add_card - adds a PnP card to the PnP Layer
202  * @card: pointer to the card to add
203  */
204 int pnp_add_card(struct pnp_card *card)
205 {
206 	int error;
207 	struct list_head *pos, *temp;
208 
209 	sprintf(card->dev.bus_id, "%02x:%02x", card->protocol->number,
210 		card->number);
211 	card->dev.parent = &card->protocol->dev;
212 	card->dev.bus = NULL;
213 	card->dev.release = &pnp_release_card;
214 	error = device_register(&card->dev);
215 	if (error) {
216 		dev_err(&card->dev, "could not register (err=%d)\n", error);
217 		return error;
218 	}
219 
220 	pnp_interface_attach_card(card);
221 	spin_lock(&pnp_lock);
222 	list_add_tail(&card->global_list, &pnp_cards);
223 	list_add_tail(&card->protocol_list, &card->protocol->cards);
224 	spin_unlock(&pnp_lock);
225 
226 	/* we wait until now to add devices in order to ensure the drivers
227 	 * will be able to use all of the related devices on the card
228 	 * without waiting an unreasonable length of time */
229 	list_for_each(pos, &card->devices) {
230 		struct pnp_dev *dev = card_to_pnp_dev(pos);
231 		__pnp_add_device(dev);
232 	}
233 
234 	/* match with card drivers */
235 	list_for_each_safe(pos, temp, &pnp_card_drivers) {
236 		struct pnp_card_driver *drv =
237 		    list_entry(pos, struct pnp_card_driver,
238 			       global_list);
239 		card_probe(card, drv);
240 	}
241 	return 0;
242 }
243 
244 /**
245  * pnp_remove_card - removes a PnP card from the PnP Layer
246  * @card: pointer to the card to remove
247  */
248 void pnp_remove_card(struct pnp_card *card)
249 {
250 	struct list_head *pos, *temp;
251 
252 	device_unregister(&card->dev);
253 	spin_lock(&pnp_lock);
254 	list_del(&card->global_list);
255 	list_del(&card->protocol_list);
256 	spin_unlock(&pnp_lock);
257 	list_for_each_safe(pos, temp, &card->devices) {
258 		struct pnp_dev *dev = card_to_pnp_dev(pos);
259 		pnp_remove_card_device(dev);
260 	}
261 }
262 
263 /**
264  * pnp_add_card_device - adds a device to the specified card
265  * @card: pointer to the card to add to
266  * @dev: pointer to the device to add
267  */
268 int pnp_add_card_device(struct pnp_card *card, struct pnp_dev *dev)
269 {
270 	dev->dev.parent = &card->dev;
271 	dev->card_link = NULL;
272 	snprintf(dev->dev.bus_id, BUS_ID_SIZE, "%02x:%02x.%02x",
273 		 dev->protocol->number, card->number, dev->number);
274 	spin_lock(&pnp_lock);
275 	dev->card = card;
276 	list_add_tail(&dev->card_list, &card->devices);
277 	spin_unlock(&pnp_lock);
278 	return 0;
279 }
280 
281 /**
282  * pnp_remove_card_device- removes a device from the specified card
283  * @dev: pointer to the device to remove
284  */
285 void pnp_remove_card_device(struct pnp_dev *dev)
286 {
287 	spin_lock(&pnp_lock);
288 	dev->card = NULL;
289 	list_del(&dev->card_list);
290 	spin_unlock(&pnp_lock);
291 	__pnp_remove_device(dev);
292 }
293 
294 /**
295  * pnp_request_card_device - Searches for a PnP device under the specified card
296  * @clink: pointer to the card link, cannot be NULL
297  * @id: pointer to a PnP ID structure that explains the rules for finding the device
298  * @from: Starting place to search from. If NULL it will start from the begining.
299  */
300 struct pnp_dev *pnp_request_card_device(struct pnp_card_link *clink,
301 					const char *id, struct pnp_dev *from)
302 {
303 	struct list_head *pos;
304 	struct pnp_dev *dev;
305 	struct pnp_card_driver *drv;
306 	struct pnp_card *card;
307 
308 	if (!clink || !id)
309 		return NULL;
310 
311 	card = clink->card;
312 	drv = clink->driver;
313 	if (!from) {
314 		pos = card->devices.next;
315 	} else {
316 		if (from->card != card)
317 			return NULL;
318 		pos = from->card_list.next;
319 	}
320 	while (pos != &card->devices) {
321 		dev = card_to_pnp_dev(pos);
322 		if ((!dev->card_link) && compare_pnp_id(dev->id, id))
323 			goto found;
324 		pos = pos->next;
325 	}
326 
327 	return NULL;
328 
329 found:
330 	dev->card_link = clink;
331 	dev->dev.driver = &drv->link.driver;
332 	if (pnp_bus_type.probe(&dev->dev))
333 		goto err_out;
334 	if (device_bind_driver(&dev->dev))
335 		goto err_out;
336 
337 	return dev;
338 
339 err_out:
340 	dev->dev.driver = NULL;
341 	dev->card_link = NULL;
342 	return NULL;
343 }
344 
345 /**
346  * pnp_release_card_device - call this when the driver no longer needs the device
347  * @dev: pointer to the PnP device stucture
348  */
349 void pnp_release_card_device(struct pnp_dev *dev)
350 {
351 	struct pnp_card_driver *drv = dev->card_link->driver;
352 
353 	drv->link.remove = &card_remove;
354 	device_release_driver(&dev->dev);
355 	drv->link.remove = &card_remove_first;
356 }
357 
358 /*
359  * suspend/resume callbacks
360  */
361 static int card_suspend(struct pnp_dev *dev, pm_message_t state)
362 {
363 	struct pnp_card_link *link = dev->card_link;
364 
365 	if (link->pm_state.event == state.event)
366 		return 0;
367 	link->pm_state = state;
368 	return link->driver->suspend(link, state);
369 }
370 
371 static int card_resume(struct pnp_dev *dev)
372 {
373 	struct pnp_card_link *link = dev->card_link;
374 
375 	if (link->pm_state.event == PM_EVENT_ON)
376 		return 0;
377 	link->pm_state = PMSG_ON;
378 	link->driver->resume(link);
379 	return 0;
380 }
381 
382 /**
383  * pnp_register_card_driver - registers a PnP card driver with the PnP Layer
384  * @drv: pointer to the driver to register
385  */
386 int pnp_register_card_driver(struct pnp_card_driver *drv)
387 {
388 	int error;
389 	struct list_head *pos, *temp;
390 
391 	drv->link.name = drv->name;
392 	drv->link.id_table = NULL;	/* this will disable auto matching */
393 	drv->link.flags = drv->flags;
394 	drv->link.probe = NULL;
395 	drv->link.remove = &card_remove_first;
396 	drv->link.suspend = drv->suspend ? card_suspend : NULL;
397 	drv->link.resume = drv->resume ? card_resume : NULL;
398 
399 	error = pnp_register_driver(&drv->link);
400 	if (error < 0)
401 		return error;
402 
403 	spin_lock(&pnp_lock);
404 	list_add_tail(&drv->global_list, &pnp_card_drivers);
405 	spin_unlock(&pnp_lock);
406 
407 	list_for_each_safe(pos, temp, &pnp_cards) {
408 		struct pnp_card *card =
409 		    list_entry(pos, struct pnp_card, global_list);
410 		card_probe(card, drv);
411 	}
412 	return 0;
413 }
414 
415 /**
416  * pnp_unregister_card_driver - unregisters a PnP card driver from the PnP Layer
417  * @drv: pointer to the driver to unregister
418  */
419 void pnp_unregister_card_driver(struct pnp_card_driver *drv)
420 {
421 	spin_lock(&pnp_lock);
422 	list_del(&drv->global_list);
423 	spin_unlock(&pnp_lock);
424 	pnp_unregister_driver(&drv->link);
425 }
426 
427 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pnp_request_card_device);
428 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pnp_release_card_device);
429 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pnp_register_card_driver);
430 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pnp_unregister_card_driver);
431