xref: /linux/drivers/platform/x86/wmi.c (revision d4b996f9ef1fe83d9ce9ad5c1ca0bd8231638ce5)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  ACPI-WMI mapping driver
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Carlos Corbacho <carlos@strangeworlds.co.uk>
6  *
7  *  GUID parsing code from ldm.c is:
8  *   Copyright (C) 2001,2002 Richard Russon <ldm@flatcap.org>
9  *   Copyright (c) 2001-2007 Anton Altaparmakov
10  *   Copyright (C) 2001,2002 Jakob Kemi <jakob.kemi@telia.com>
11  *
12  *  WMI bus infrastructure by Andrew Lutomirski and Darren Hart:
13  *    Copyright (C) 2015 Andrew Lutomirski
14  *    Copyright (C) 2017 VMware, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
15  */
16 
17 #define pr_fmt(fmt)	KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
18 
19 #include <linux/acpi.h>
20 #include <linux/device.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/list.h>
24 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/types.h>
29 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
30 #include <linux/uuid.h>
31 #include <linux/wmi.h>
32 #include <linux/fs.h>
33 #include <uapi/linux/wmi.h>
34 
35 MODULE_AUTHOR("Carlos Corbacho");
36 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ACPI-WMI Mapping Driver");
37 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
38 
39 static LIST_HEAD(wmi_block_list);
40 
41 struct guid_block {
42 	char guid[16];
43 	union {
44 		char object_id[2];
45 		struct {
46 			unsigned char notify_id;
47 			unsigned char reserved;
48 		};
49 	};
50 	u8 instance_count;
51 	u8 flags;
52 };
53 
54 struct wmi_block {
55 	struct wmi_device dev;
56 	struct list_head list;
57 	struct guid_block gblock;
58 	struct miscdevice char_dev;
59 	struct mutex char_mutex;
60 	struct acpi_device *acpi_device;
61 	wmi_notify_handler handler;
62 	void *handler_data;
63 	u64 req_buf_size;
64 
65 	bool read_takes_no_args;
66 };
67 
68 
69 /*
70  * If the GUID data block is marked as expensive, we must enable and
71  * explicitily disable data collection.
72  */
73 #define ACPI_WMI_EXPENSIVE   0x1
74 #define ACPI_WMI_METHOD      0x2	/* GUID is a method */
75 #define ACPI_WMI_STRING      0x4	/* GUID takes & returns a string */
76 #define ACPI_WMI_EVENT       0x8	/* GUID is an event */
77 
78 static bool debug_event;
79 module_param(debug_event, bool, 0444);
80 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug_event,
81 		 "Log WMI Events [0/1]");
82 
83 static bool debug_dump_wdg;
84 module_param(debug_dump_wdg, bool, 0444);
85 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug_dump_wdg,
86 		 "Dump available WMI interfaces [0/1]");
87 
88 static int acpi_wmi_remove(struct platform_device *device);
89 static int acpi_wmi_probe(struct platform_device *device);
90 
91 static const struct acpi_device_id wmi_device_ids[] = {
92 	{"PNP0C14", 0},
93 	{"pnp0c14", 0},
94 	{"", 0},
95 };
96 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, wmi_device_ids);
97 
98 static struct platform_driver acpi_wmi_driver = {
99 	.driver = {
100 		.name = "acpi-wmi",
101 		.acpi_match_table = wmi_device_ids,
102 	},
103 	.probe = acpi_wmi_probe,
104 	.remove = acpi_wmi_remove,
105 };
106 
107 /*
108  * GUID parsing functions
109  */
110 
111 static bool find_guid(const char *guid_string, struct wmi_block **out)
112 {
113 	guid_t guid_input;
114 	struct wmi_block *wblock;
115 	struct guid_block *block;
116 
117 	if (guid_parse(guid_string, &guid_input))
118 		return false;
119 
120 	list_for_each_entry(wblock, &wmi_block_list, list) {
121 		block = &wblock->gblock;
122 
123 		if (memcmp(block->guid, &guid_input, 16) == 0) {
124 			if (out)
125 				*out = wblock;
126 			return true;
127 		}
128 	}
129 	return false;
130 }
131 
132 static const void *find_guid_context(struct wmi_block *wblock,
133 				      struct wmi_driver *wdriver)
134 {
135 	const struct wmi_device_id *id;
136 	guid_t guid_input;
137 
138 	if (wblock == NULL || wdriver == NULL)
139 		return NULL;
140 	if (wdriver->id_table == NULL)
141 		return NULL;
142 
143 	id = wdriver->id_table;
144 	while (*id->guid_string) {
145 		if (guid_parse(id->guid_string, &guid_input))
146 			continue;
147 		if (!memcmp(wblock->gblock.guid, &guid_input, 16))
148 			return id->context;
149 		id++;
150 	}
151 	return NULL;
152 }
153 
154 static int get_subobj_info(acpi_handle handle, const char *pathname,
155 			   struct acpi_device_info **info)
156 {
157 	struct acpi_device_info *dummy_info, **info_ptr;
158 	acpi_handle subobj_handle;
159 	acpi_status status;
160 
161 	status = acpi_get_handle(handle, (char *)pathname, &subobj_handle);
162 	if (status == AE_NOT_FOUND)
163 		return -ENOENT;
164 	else if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
165 		return -EIO;
166 
167 	info_ptr = info ? info : &dummy_info;
168 	status = acpi_get_object_info(subobj_handle, info_ptr);
169 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
170 		return -EIO;
171 
172 	if (!info)
173 		kfree(dummy_info);
174 
175 	return 0;
176 }
177 
178 static acpi_status wmi_method_enable(struct wmi_block *wblock, int enable)
179 {
180 	struct guid_block *block = NULL;
181 	char method[5];
182 	acpi_status status;
183 	acpi_handle handle;
184 
185 	block = &wblock->gblock;
186 	handle = wblock->acpi_device->handle;
187 
188 	snprintf(method, 5, "WE%02X", block->notify_id);
189 	status = acpi_execute_simple_method(handle, method, enable);
190 
191 	if (status != AE_OK && status != AE_NOT_FOUND)
192 		return status;
193 	else
194 		return AE_OK;
195 }
196 
197 /*
198  * Exported WMI functions
199  */
200 
201 /**
202  * set_required_buffer_size - Sets the buffer size needed for performing IOCTL
203  * @wdev: A wmi bus device from a driver
204  * @length: Required buffer size
205  *
206  * Allocates memory needed for buffer, stores the buffer size in that memory
207  */
208 int set_required_buffer_size(struct wmi_device *wdev, u64 length)
209 {
210 	struct wmi_block *wblock;
211 
212 	wblock = container_of(wdev, struct wmi_block, dev);
213 	wblock->req_buf_size = length;
214 
215 	return 0;
216 }
217 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_required_buffer_size);
218 
219 /**
220  * wmi_evaluate_method - Evaluate a WMI method
221  * @guid_string: 36 char string of the form fa50ff2b-f2e8-45de-83fa-65417f2f49ba
222  * @instance: Instance index
223  * @method_id: Method ID to call
224  * @in: Buffer containing input for the method call
225  * @out: Empty buffer to return the method results
226  *
227  * Call an ACPI-WMI method
228  */
229 acpi_status wmi_evaluate_method(const char *guid_string, u8 instance,
230 u32 method_id, const struct acpi_buffer *in, struct acpi_buffer *out)
231 {
232 	struct wmi_block *wblock = NULL;
233 
234 	if (!find_guid(guid_string, &wblock))
235 		return AE_ERROR;
236 	return wmidev_evaluate_method(&wblock->dev, instance, method_id,
237 				      in, out);
238 }
239 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmi_evaluate_method);
240 
241 /**
242  * wmidev_evaluate_method - Evaluate a WMI method
243  * @wdev: A wmi bus device from a driver
244  * @instance: Instance index
245  * @method_id: Method ID to call
246  * @in: Buffer containing input for the method call
247  * @out: Empty buffer to return the method results
248  *
249  * Call an ACPI-WMI method
250  */
251 acpi_status wmidev_evaluate_method(struct wmi_device *wdev, u8 instance,
252 	u32 method_id, const struct acpi_buffer *in, struct acpi_buffer *out)
253 {
254 	struct guid_block *block = NULL;
255 	struct wmi_block *wblock = NULL;
256 	acpi_handle handle;
257 	acpi_status status;
258 	struct acpi_object_list input;
259 	union acpi_object params[3];
260 	char method[5] = "WM";
261 
262 	wblock = container_of(wdev, struct wmi_block, dev);
263 	block = &wblock->gblock;
264 	handle = wblock->acpi_device->handle;
265 
266 	if (!(block->flags & ACPI_WMI_METHOD))
267 		return AE_BAD_DATA;
268 
269 	if (block->instance_count <= instance)
270 		return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
271 
272 	input.count = 2;
273 	input.pointer = params;
274 	params[0].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
275 	params[0].integer.value = instance;
276 	params[1].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
277 	params[1].integer.value = method_id;
278 
279 	if (in) {
280 		input.count = 3;
281 
282 		if (block->flags & ACPI_WMI_STRING) {
283 			params[2].type = ACPI_TYPE_STRING;
284 		} else {
285 			params[2].type = ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER;
286 		}
287 		params[2].buffer.length = in->length;
288 		params[2].buffer.pointer = in->pointer;
289 	}
290 
291 	strncat(method, block->object_id, 2);
292 
293 	status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, method, &input, out);
294 
295 	return status;
296 }
297 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmidev_evaluate_method);
298 
299 static acpi_status __query_block(struct wmi_block *wblock, u8 instance,
300 				 struct acpi_buffer *out)
301 {
302 	struct guid_block *block = NULL;
303 	acpi_handle handle;
304 	acpi_status status, wc_status = AE_ERROR;
305 	struct acpi_object_list input;
306 	union acpi_object wq_params[1];
307 	char method[5];
308 	char wc_method[5] = "WC";
309 
310 	if (!out)
311 		return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
312 
313 	block = &wblock->gblock;
314 	handle = wblock->acpi_device->handle;
315 
316 	if (block->instance_count <= instance)
317 		return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
318 
319 	/* Check GUID is a data block */
320 	if (block->flags & (ACPI_WMI_EVENT | ACPI_WMI_METHOD))
321 		return AE_ERROR;
322 
323 	input.count = 1;
324 	input.pointer = wq_params;
325 	wq_params[0].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
326 	wq_params[0].integer.value = instance;
327 
328 	if (instance == 0 && wblock->read_takes_no_args)
329 		input.count = 0;
330 
331 	/*
332 	 * If ACPI_WMI_EXPENSIVE, call the relevant WCxx method first to
333 	 * enable collection.
334 	 */
335 	if (block->flags & ACPI_WMI_EXPENSIVE) {
336 		strncat(wc_method, block->object_id, 2);
337 
338 		/*
339 		 * Some GUIDs break the specification by declaring themselves
340 		 * expensive, but have no corresponding WCxx method. So we
341 		 * should not fail if this happens.
342 		 */
343 		wc_status = acpi_execute_simple_method(handle, wc_method, 1);
344 	}
345 
346 	strcpy(method, "WQ");
347 	strncat(method, block->object_id, 2);
348 
349 	status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, method, &input, out);
350 
351 	/*
352 	 * If ACPI_WMI_EXPENSIVE, call the relevant WCxx method, even if
353 	 * the WQxx method failed - we should disable collection anyway.
354 	 */
355 	if ((block->flags & ACPI_WMI_EXPENSIVE) && ACPI_SUCCESS(wc_status)) {
356 		status = acpi_execute_simple_method(handle, wc_method, 0);
357 	}
358 
359 	return status;
360 }
361 
362 /**
363  * wmi_query_block - Return contents of a WMI block (deprecated)
364  * @guid_string: 36 char string of the form fa50ff2b-f2e8-45de-83fa-65417f2f49ba
365  * @instance: Instance index
366  * @out: Empty buffer to return the contents of the data block to
367  *
368  * Return the contents of an ACPI-WMI data block to a buffer
369  */
370 acpi_status wmi_query_block(const char *guid_string, u8 instance,
371 			    struct acpi_buffer *out)
372 {
373 	struct wmi_block *wblock;
374 
375 	if (!guid_string)
376 		return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
377 
378 	if (!find_guid(guid_string, &wblock))
379 		return AE_ERROR;
380 
381 	return __query_block(wblock, instance, out);
382 }
383 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmi_query_block);
384 
385 union acpi_object *wmidev_block_query(struct wmi_device *wdev, u8 instance)
386 {
387 	struct acpi_buffer out = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
388 	struct wmi_block *wblock = container_of(wdev, struct wmi_block, dev);
389 
390 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(__query_block(wblock, instance, &out)))
391 		return NULL;
392 
393 	return (union acpi_object *)out.pointer;
394 }
395 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmidev_block_query);
396 
397 /**
398  * wmi_set_block - Write to a WMI block
399  * @guid_string: 36 char string of the form fa50ff2b-f2e8-45de-83fa-65417f2f49ba
400  * @instance: Instance index
401  * @in: Buffer containing new values for the data block
402  *
403  * Write the contents of the input buffer to an ACPI-WMI data block
404  */
405 acpi_status wmi_set_block(const char *guid_string, u8 instance,
406 			  const struct acpi_buffer *in)
407 {
408 	struct guid_block *block = NULL;
409 	struct wmi_block *wblock = NULL;
410 	acpi_handle handle;
411 	struct acpi_object_list input;
412 	union acpi_object params[2];
413 	char method[5] = "WS";
414 
415 	if (!guid_string || !in)
416 		return AE_BAD_DATA;
417 
418 	if (!find_guid(guid_string, &wblock))
419 		return AE_ERROR;
420 
421 	block = &wblock->gblock;
422 	handle = wblock->acpi_device->handle;
423 
424 	if (block->instance_count <= instance)
425 		return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
426 
427 	/* Check GUID is a data block */
428 	if (block->flags & (ACPI_WMI_EVENT | ACPI_WMI_METHOD))
429 		return AE_ERROR;
430 
431 	input.count = 2;
432 	input.pointer = params;
433 	params[0].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
434 	params[0].integer.value = instance;
435 
436 	if (block->flags & ACPI_WMI_STRING) {
437 		params[1].type = ACPI_TYPE_STRING;
438 	} else {
439 		params[1].type = ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER;
440 	}
441 	params[1].buffer.length = in->length;
442 	params[1].buffer.pointer = in->pointer;
443 
444 	strncat(method, block->object_id, 2);
445 
446 	return acpi_evaluate_object(handle, method, &input, NULL);
447 }
448 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmi_set_block);
449 
450 static void wmi_dump_wdg(const struct guid_block *g)
451 {
452 	pr_info("%pUL:\n", g->guid);
453 	if (g->flags & ACPI_WMI_EVENT)
454 		pr_info("\tnotify_id: 0x%02X\n", g->notify_id);
455 	else
456 		pr_info("\tobject_id: %2pE\n", g->object_id);
457 	pr_info("\tinstance_count: %d\n", g->instance_count);
458 	pr_info("\tflags: %#x", g->flags);
459 	if (g->flags) {
460 		if (g->flags & ACPI_WMI_EXPENSIVE)
461 			pr_cont(" ACPI_WMI_EXPENSIVE");
462 		if (g->flags & ACPI_WMI_METHOD)
463 			pr_cont(" ACPI_WMI_METHOD");
464 		if (g->flags & ACPI_WMI_STRING)
465 			pr_cont(" ACPI_WMI_STRING");
466 		if (g->flags & ACPI_WMI_EVENT)
467 			pr_cont(" ACPI_WMI_EVENT");
468 	}
469 	pr_cont("\n");
470 
471 }
472 
473 static void wmi_notify_debug(u32 value, void *context)
474 {
475 	struct acpi_buffer response = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
476 	union acpi_object *obj;
477 	acpi_status status;
478 
479 	status = wmi_get_event_data(value, &response);
480 	if (status != AE_OK) {
481 		pr_info("bad event status 0x%x\n", status);
482 		return;
483 	}
484 
485 	obj = (union acpi_object *)response.pointer;
486 
487 	if (!obj)
488 		return;
489 
490 	pr_info("DEBUG Event ");
491 	switch(obj->type) {
492 	case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER:
493 		pr_cont("BUFFER_TYPE - length %d\n", obj->buffer.length);
494 		break;
495 	case ACPI_TYPE_STRING:
496 		pr_cont("STRING_TYPE - %s\n", obj->string.pointer);
497 		break;
498 	case ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER:
499 		pr_cont("INTEGER_TYPE - %llu\n", obj->integer.value);
500 		break;
501 	case ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE:
502 		pr_cont("PACKAGE_TYPE - %d elements\n", obj->package.count);
503 		break;
504 	default:
505 		pr_cont("object type 0x%X\n", obj->type);
506 	}
507 	kfree(obj);
508 }
509 
510 /**
511  * wmi_install_notify_handler - Register handler for WMI events
512  * @guid: 36 char string of the form fa50ff2b-f2e8-45de-83fa-65417f2f49ba
513  * @handler: Function to handle notifications
514  * @data: Data to be returned to handler when event is fired
515  *
516  * Register a handler for events sent to the ACPI-WMI mapper device.
517  */
518 acpi_status wmi_install_notify_handler(const char *guid,
519 wmi_notify_handler handler, void *data)
520 {
521 	struct wmi_block *block;
522 	acpi_status status = AE_NOT_EXIST;
523 	guid_t guid_input;
524 
525 	if (!guid || !handler)
526 		return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
527 
528 	if (guid_parse(guid, &guid_input))
529 		return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
530 
531 	list_for_each_entry(block, &wmi_block_list, list) {
532 		acpi_status wmi_status;
533 
534 		if (memcmp(block->gblock.guid, &guid_input, 16) == 0) {
535 			if (block->handler &&
536 			    block->handler != wmi_notify_debug)
537 				return AE_ALREADY_ACQUIRED;
538 
539 			block->handler = handler;
540 			block->handler_data = data;
541 
542 			wmi_status = wmi_method_enable(block, 1);
543 			if ((wmi_status != AE_OK) ||
544 			    ((wmi_status == AE_OK) && (status == AE_NOT_EXIST)))
545 				status = wmi_status;
546 		}
547 	}
548 
549 	return status;
550 }
551 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmi_install_notify_handler);
552 
553 /**
554  * wmi_uninstall_notify_handler - Unregister handler for WMI events
555  * @guid: 36 char string of the form fa50ff2b-f2e8-45de-83fa-65417f2f49ba
556  *
557  * Unregister handler for events sent to the ACPI-WMI mapper device.
558  */
559 acpi_status wmi_remove_notify_handler(const char *guid)
560 {
561 	struct wmi_block *block;
562 	acpi_status status = AE_NOT_EXIST;
563 	guid_t guid_input;
564 
565 	if (!guid)
566 		return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
567 
568 	if (guid_parse(guid, &guid_input))
569 		return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
570 
571 	list_for_each_entry(block, &wmi_block_list, list) {
572 		acpi_status wmi_status;
573 
574 		if (memcmp(block->gblock.guid, &guid_input, 16) == 0) {
575 			if (!block->handler ||
576 			    block->handler == wmi_notify_debug)
577 				return AE_NULL_ENTRY;
578 
579 			if (debug_event) {
580 				block->handler = wmi_notify_debug;
581 				status = AE_OK;
582 			} else {
583 				wmi_status = wmi_method_enable(block, 0);
584 				block->handler = NULL;
585 				block->handler_data = NULL;
586 				if ((wmi_status != AE_OK) ||
587 				    ((wmi_status == AE_OK) &&
588 				     (status == AE_NOT_EXIST)))
589 					status = wmi_status;
590 			}
591 		}
592 	}
593 
594 	return status;
595 }
596 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmi_remove_notify_handler);
597 
598 /**
599  * wmi_get_event_data - Get WMI data associated with an event
600  *
601  * @event: Event to find
602  * @out: Buffer to hold event data. out->pointer should be freed with kfree()
603  *
604  * Returns extra data associated with an event in WMI.
605  */
606 acpi_status wmi_get_event_data(u32 event, struct acpi_buffer *out)
607 {
608 	struct acpi_object_list input;
609 	union acpi_object params[1];
610 	struct guid_block *gblock;
611 	struct wmi_block *wblock;
612 
613 	input.count = 1;
614 	input.pointer = params;
615 	params[0].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
616 	params[0].integer.value = event;
617 
618 	list_for_each_entry(wblock, &wmi_block_list, list) {
619 		gblock = &wblock->gblock;
620 
621 		if ((gblock->flags & ACPI_WMI_EVENT) &&
622 			(gblock->notify_id == event))
623 			return acpi_evaluate_object(wblock->acpi_device->handle,
624 				"_WED", &input, out);
625 	}
626 
627 	return AE_NOT_FOUND;
628 }
629 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmi_get_event_data);
630 
631 /**
632  * wmi_has_guid - Check if a GUID is available
633  * @guid_string: 36 char string of the form fa50ff2b-f2e8-45de-83fa-65417f2f49ba
634  *
635  * Check if a given GUID is defined by _WDG
636  */
637 bool wmi_has_guid(const char *guid_string)
638 {
639 	return find_guid(guid_string, NULL);
640 }
641 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmi_has_guid);
642 
643 /**
644  * wmi_get_acpi_device_uid() - Get _UID name of ACPI device that defines GUID
645  * @guid_string: 36 char string of the form fa50ff2b-f2e8-45de-83fa-65417f2f49ba
646  *
647  * Find the _UID of ACPI device associated with this WMI GUID.
648  *
649  * Return: The ACPI _UID field value or NULL if the WMI GUID was not found
650  */
651 char *wmi_get_acpi_device_uid(const char *guid_string)
652 {
653 	struct wmi_block *wblock = NULL;
654 
655 	if (!find_guid(guid_string, &wblock))
656 		return NULL;
657 
658 	return acpi_device_uid(wblock->acpi_device);
659 }
660 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmi_get_acpi_device_uid);
661 
662 static struct wmi_block *dev_to_wblock(struct device *dev)
663 {
664 	return container_of(dev, struct wmi_block, dev.dev);
665 }
666 
667 static struct wmi_device *dev_to_wdev(struct device *dev)
668 {
669 	return container_of(dev, struct wmi_device, dev);
670 }
671 
672 /*
673  * sysfs interface
674  */
675 static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
676 			     char *buf)
677 {
678 	struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
679 
680 	return sprintf(buf, "wmi:%pUL\n", wblock->gblock.guid);
681 }
682 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(modalias);
683 
684 static ssize_t guid_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
685 			 char *buf)
686 {
687 	struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
688 
689 	return sprintf(buf, "%pUL\n", wblock->gblock.guid);
690 }
691 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(guid);
692 
693 static ssize_t instance_count_show(struct device *dev,
694 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
695 {
696 	struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
697 
698 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", (int)wblock->gblock.instance_count);
699 }
700 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(instance_count);
701 
702 static ssize_t expensive_show(struct device *dev,
703 			      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
704 {
705 	struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
706 
707 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n",
708 		       (wblock->gblock.flags & ACPI_WMI_EXPENSIVE) != 0);
709 }
710 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(expensive);
711 
712 static struct attribute *wmi_attrs[] = {
713 	&dev_attr_modalias.attr,
714 	&dev_attr_guid.attr,
715 	&dev_attr_instance_count.attr,
716 	&dev_attr_expensive.attr,
717 	NULL,
718 };
719 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(wmi);
720 
721 static ssize_t notify_id_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
722 			      char *buf)
723 {
724 	struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
725 
726 	return sprintf(buf, "%02X\n", (unsigned int)wblock->gblock.notify_id);
727 }
728 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(notify_id);
729 
730 static struct attribute *wmi_event_attrs[] = {
731 	&dev_attr_notify_id.attr,
732 	NULL,
733 };
734 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(wmi_event);
735 
736 static ssize_t object_id_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
737 			      char *buf)
738 {
739 	struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
740 
741 	return sprintf(buf, "%c%c\n", wblock->gblock.object_id[0],
742 		       wblock->gblock.object_id[1]);
743 }
744 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(object_id);
745 
746 static ssize_t setable_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
747 			    char *buf)
748 {
749 	struct wmi_device *wdev = dev_to_wdev(dev);
750 
751 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", (int)wdev->setable);
752 }
753 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(setable);
754 
755 static struct attribute *wmi_data_attrs[] = {
756 	&dev_attr_object_id.attr,
757 	&dev_attr_setable.attr,
758 	NULL,
759 };
760 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(wmi_data);
761 
762 static struct attribute *wmi_method_attrs[] = {
763 	&dev_attr_object_id.attr,
764 	NULL,
765 };
766 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(wmi_method);
767 
768 static int wmi_dev_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
769 {
770 	struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
771 
772 	if (add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=wmi:%pUL", wblock->gblock.guid))
773 		return -ENOMEM;
774 
775 	if (add_uevent_var(env, "WMI_GUID=%pUL", wblock->gblock.guid))
776 		return -ENOMEM;
777 
778 	return 0;
779 }
780 
781 static void wmi_dev_release(struct device *dev)
782 {
783 	struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
784 
785 	kfree(wblock);
786 }
787 
788 static int wmi_dev_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *driver)
789 {
790 	struct wmi_driver *wmi_driver =
791 		container_of(driver, struct wmi_driver, driver);
792 	struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
793 	const struct wmi_device_id *id = wmi_driver->id_table;
794 
795 	if (id == NULL)
796 		return 0;
797 
798 	while (*id->guid_string) {
799 		guid_t driver_guid;
800 
801 		if (WARN_ON(guid_parse(id->guid_string, &driver_guid)))
802 			continue;
803 		if (!memcmp(&driver_guid, wblock->gblock.guid, 16))
804 			return 1;
805 
806 		id++;
807 	}
808 
809 	return 0;
810 }
811 static int wmi_char_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
812 {
813 	const char *driver_name = filp->f_path.dentry->d_iname;
814 	struct wmi_block *wblock = NULL;
815 	struct wmi_block *next = NULL;
816 
817 	list_for_each_entry_safe(wblock, next, &wmi_block_list, list) {
818 		if (!wblock->dev.dev.driver)
819 			continue;
820 		if (strcmp(driver_name, wblock->dev.dev.driver->name) == 0) {
821 			filp->private_data = wblock;
822 			break;
823 		}
824 	}
825 
826 	if (!filp->private_data)
827 		return -ENODEV;
828 
829 	return nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
830 }
831 
832 static ssize_t wmi_char_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buffer,
833 	size_t length, loff_t *offset)
834 {
835 	struct wmi_block *wblock = filp->private_data;
836 
837 	return simple_read_from_buffer(buffer, length, offset,
838 				       &wblock->req_buf_size,
839 				       sizeof(wblock->req_buf_size));
840 }
841 
842 static long wmi_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
843 {
844 	struct wmi_ioctl_buffer __user *input =
845 		(struct wmi_ioctl_buffer __user *) arg;
846 	struct wmi_block *wblock = filp->private_data;
847 	struct wmi_ioctl_buffer *buf = NULL;
848 	struct wmi_driver *wdriver = NULL;
849 	int ret;
850 
851 	if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != WMI_IOC)
852 		return -ENOTTY;
853 
854 	/* make sure we're not calling a higher instance than exists*/
855 	if (_IOC_NR(cmd) >= wblock->gblock.instance_count)
856 		return -EINVAL;
857 
858 	mutex_lock(&wblock->char_mutex);
859 	buf = wblock->handler_data;
860 	if (get_user(buf->length, &input->length)) {
861 		dev_dbg(&wblock->dev.dev, "Read length from user failed\n");
862 		ret = -EFAULT;
863 		goto out_ioctl;
864 	}
865 	/* if it's too small, abort */
866 	if (buf->length < wblock->req_buf_size) {
867 		dev_err(&wblock->dev.dev,
868 			"Buffer %lld too small, need at least %lld\n",
869 			buf->length, wblock->req_buf_size);
870 		ret = -EINVAL;
871 		goto out_ioctl;
872 	}
873 	/* if it's too big, warn, driver will only use what is needed */
874 	if (buf->length > wblock->req_buf_size)
875 		dev_warn(&wblock->dev.dev,
876 			"Buffer %lld is bigger than required %lld\n",
877 			buf->length, wblock->req_buf_size);
878 
879 	/* copy the structure from userspace */
880 	if (copy_from_user(buf, input, wblock->req_buf_size)) {
881 		dev_dbg(&wblock->dev.dev, "Copy %llu from user failed\n",
882 			wblock->req_buf_size);
883 		ret = -EFAULT;
884 		goto out_ioctl;
885 	}
886 
887 	/* let the driver do any filtering and do the call */
888 	wdriver = container_of(wblock->dev.dev.driver,
889 			       struct wmi_driver, driver);
890 	if (!try_module_get(wdriver->driver.owner)) {
891 		ret = -EBUSY;
892 		goto out_ioctl;
893 	}
894 	ret = wdriver->filter_callback(&wblock->dev, cmd, buf);
895 	module_put(wdriver->driver.owner);
896 	if (ret)
897 		goto out_ioctl;
898 
899 	/* return the result (only up to our internal buffer size) */
900 	if (copy_to_user(input, buf, wblock->req_buf_size)) {
901 		dev_dbg(&wblock->dev.dev, "Copy %llu to user failed\n",
902 			wblock->req_buf_size);
903 		ret = -EFAULT;
904 	}
905 
906 out_ioctl:
907 	mutex_unlock(&wblock->char_mutex);
908 	return ret;
909 }
910 
911 static const struct file_operations wmi_fops = {
912 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
913 	.read		= wmi_char_read,
914 	.open		= wmi_char_open,
915 	.unlocked_ioctl	= wmi_ioctl,
916 	.compat_ioctl	= compat_ptr_ioctl,
917 };
918 
919 static int wmi_dev_probe(struct device *dev)
920 {
921 	struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
922 	struct wmi_driver *wdriver =
923 		container_of(dev->driver, struct wmi_driver, driver);
924 	int ret = 0;
925 	char *buf;
926 
927 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(wmi_method_enable(wblock, 1)))
928 		dev_warn(dev, "failed to enable device -- probing anyway\n");
929 
930 	if (wdriver->probe) {
931 		ret = wdriver->probe(dev_to_wdev(dev),
932 				find_guid_context(wblock, wdriver));
933 		if (ret != 0)
934 			goto probe_failure;
935 	}
936 
937 	/* driver wants a character device made */
938 	if (wdriver->filter_callback) {
939 		/* check that required buffer size declared by driver or MOF */
940 		if (!wblock->req_buf_size) {
941 			dev_err(&wblock->dev.dev,
942 				"Required buffer size not set\n");
943 			ret = -EINVAL;
944 			goto probe_failure;
945 		}
946 
947 		wblock->handler_data = kmalloc(wblock->req_buf_size,
948 					       GFP_KERNEL);
949 		if (!wblock->handler_data) {
950 			ret = -ENOMEM;
951 			goto probe_failure;
952 		}
953 
954 		buf = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "wmi/%s", wdriver->driver.name);
955 		if (!buf) {
956 			ret = -ENOMEM;
957 			goto probe_string_failure;
958 		}
959 		wblock->char_dev.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR;
960 		wblock->char_dev.name = buf;
961 		wblock->char_dev.fops = &wmi_fops;
962 		wblock->char_dev.mode = 0444;
963 		ret = misc_register(&wblock->char_dev);
964 		if (ret) {
965 			dev_warn(dev, "failed to register char dev: %d\n", ret);
966 			ret = -ENOMEM;
967 			goto probe_misc_failure;
968 		}
969 	}
970 
971 	return 0;
972 
973 probe_misc_failure:
974 	kfree(buf);
975 probe_string_failure:
976 	kfree(wblock->handler_data);
977 probe_failure:
978 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(wmi_method_enable(wblock, 0)))
979 		dev_warn(dev, "failed to disable device\n");
980 	return ret;
981 }
982 
983 static int wmi_dev_remove(struct device *dev)
984 {
985 	struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
986 	struct wmi_driver *wdriver =
987 		container_of(dev->driver, struct wmi_driver, driver);
988 
989 	if (wdriver->filter_callback) {
990 		misc_deregister(&wblock->char_dev);
991 		kfree(wblock->char_dev.name);
992 		kfree(wblock->handler_data);
993 	}
994 
995 	if (wdriver->remove)
996 		wdriver->remove(dev_to_wdev(dev));
997 
998 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(wmi_method_enable(wblock, 0)))
999 		dev_warn(dev, "failed to disable device\n");
1000 
1001 	return 0;
1002 }
1003 
1004 static struct class wmi_bus_class = {
1005 	.name = "wmi_bus",
1006 };
1007 
1008 static struct bus_type wmi_bus_type = {
1009 	.name = "wmi",
1010 	.dev_groups = wmi_groups,
1011 	.match = wmi_dev_match,
1012 	.uevent = wmi_dev_uevent,
1013 	.probe = wmi_dev_probe,
1014 	.remove = wmi_dev_remove,
1015 };
1016 
1017 static const struct device_type wmi_type_event = {
1018 	.name = "event",
1019 	.groups = wmi_event_groups,
1020 	.release = wmi_dev_release,
1021 };
1022 
1023 static const struct device_type wmi_type_method = {
1024 	.name = "method",
1025 	.groups = wmi_method_groups,
1026 	.release = wmi_dev_release,
1027 };
1028 
1029 static const struct device_type wmi_type_data = {
1030 	.name = "data",
1031 	.groups = wmi_data_groups,
1032 	.release = wmi_dev_release,
1033 };
1034 
1035 static int wmi_create_device(struct device *wmi_bus_dev,
1036 			     const struct guid_block *gblock,
1037 			     struct wmi_block *wblock,
1038 			     struct acpi_device *device)
1039 {
1040 	struct acpi_device_info *info;
1041 	char method[5];
1042 	int result;
1043 
1044 	if (gblock->flags & ACPI_WMI_EVENT) {
1045 		wblock->dev.dev.type = &wmi_type_event;
1046 		goto out_init;
1047 	}
1048 
1049 	if (gblock->flags & ACPI_WMI_METHOD) {
1050 		wblock->dev.dev.type = &wmi_type_method;
1051 		mutex_init(&wblock->char_mutex);
1052 		goto out_init;
1053 	}
1054 
1055 	/*
1056 	 * Data Block Query Control Method (WQxx by convention) is
1057 	 * required per the WMI documentation. If it is not present,
1058 	 * we ignore this data block.
1059 	 */
1060 	strcpy(method, "WQ");
1061 	strncat(method, wblock->gblock.object_id, 2);
1062 	result = get_subobj_info(device->handle, method, &info);
1063 
1064 	if (result) {
1065 		dev_warn(wmi_bus_dev,
1066 			 "%s data block query control method not found\n",
1067 			 method);
1068 		return result;
1069 	}
1070 
1071 	wblock->dev.dev.type = &wmi_type_data;
1072 
1073 	/*
1074 	 * The Microsoft documentation specifically states:
1075 	 *
1076 	 *   Data blocks registered with only a single instance
1077 	 *   can ignore the parameter.
1078 	 *
1079 	 * ACPICA will get mad at us if we call the method with the wrong number
1080 	 * of arguments, so check what our method expects.  (On some Dell
1081 	 * laptops, WQxx may not be a method at all.)
1082 	 */
1083 	if (info->type != ACPI_TYPE_METHOD || info->param_count == 0)
1084 		wblock->read_takes_no_args = true;
1085 
1086 	kfree(info);
1087 
1088 	strcpy(method, "WS");
1089 	strncat(method, wblock->gblock.object_id, 2);
1090 	result = get_subobj_info(device->handle, method, NULL);
1091 
1092 	if (result == 0)
1093 		wblock->dev.setable = true;
1094 
1095  out_init:
1096 	wblock->dev.dev.bus = &wmi_bus_type;
1097 	wblock->dev.dev.parent = wmi_bus_dev;
1098 
1099 	dev_set_name(&wblock->dev.dev, "%pUL", gblock->guid);
1100 
1101 	device_initialize(&wblock->dev.dev);
1102 
1103 	return 0;
1104 }
1105 
1106 static void wmi_free_devices(struct acpi_device *device)
1107 {
1108 	struct wmi_block *wblock, *next;
1109 
1110 	/* Delete devices for all the GUIDs */
1111 	list_for_each_entry_safe(wblock, next, &wmi_block_list, list) {
1112 		if (wblock->acpi_device == device) {
1113 			list_del(&wblock->list);
1114 			device_unregister(&wblock->dev.dev);
1115 		}
1116 	}
1117 }
1118 
1119 static bool guid_already_parsed(struct acpi_device *device, const u8 *guid)
1120 {
1121 	struct wmi_block *wblock;
1122 
1123 	list_for_each_entry(wblock, &wmi_block_list, list) {
1124 		if (memcmp(wblock->gblock.guid, guid, 16) == 0) {
1125 			/*
1126 			 * Because we historically didn't track the relationship
1127 			 * between GUIDs and ACPI nodes, we don't know whether
1128 			 * we need to suppress GUIDs that are unique on a
1129 			 * given node but duplicated across nodes.
1130 			 */
1131 			dev_warn(&device->dev, "duplicate WMI GUID %pUL (first instance was on %s)\n",
1132 				 guid, dev_name(&wblock->acpi_device->dev));
1133 			return true;
1134 		}
1135 	}
1136 
1137 	return false;
1138 }
1139 
1140 /*
1141  * Parse the _WDG method for the GUID data blocks
1142  */
1143 static int parse_wdg(struct device *wmi_bus_dev, struct acpi_device *device)
1144 {
1145 	struct acpi_buffer out = {ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL};
1146 	const struct guid_block *gblock;
1147 	struct wmi_block *wblock, *next;
1148 	union acpi_object *obj;
1149 	acpi_status status;
1150 	int retval = 0;
1151 	u32 i, total;
1152 
1153 	status = acpi_evaluate_object(device->handle, "_WDG", NULL, &out);
1154 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1155 		return -ENXIO;
1156 
1157 	obj = (union acpi_object *) out.pointer;
1158 	if (!obj)
1159 		return -ENXIO;
1160 
1161 	if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) {
1162 		retval = -ENXIO;
1163 		goto out_free_pointer;
1164 	}
1165 
1166 	gblock = (const struct guid_block *)obj->buffer.pointer;
1167 	total = obj->buffer.length / sizeof(struct guid_block);
1168 
1169 	for (i = 0; i < total; i++) {
1170 		if (debug_dump_wdg)
1171 			wmi_dump_wdg(&gblock[i]);
1172 
1173 		/*
1174 		 * Some WMI devices, like those for nVidia hooks, have a
1175 		 * duplicate GUID. It's not clear what we should do in this
1176 		 * case yet, so for now, we'll just ignore the duplicate
1177 		 * for device creation.
1178 		 */
1179 		if (guid_already_parsed(device, gblock[i].guid))
1180 			continue;
1181 
1182 		wblock = kzalloc(sizeof(struct wmi_block), GFP_KERNEL);
1183 		if (!wblock) {
1184 			retval = -ENOMEM;
1185 			break;
1186 		}
1187 
1188 		wblock->acpi_device = device;
1189 		wblock->gblock = gblock[i];
1190 
1191 		retval = wmi_create_device(wmi_bus_dev, &gblock[i], wblock, device);
1192 		if (retval) {
1193 			kfree(wblock);
1194 			continue;
1195 		}
1196 
1197 		list_add_tail(&wblock->list, &wmi_block_list);
1198 
1199 		if (debug_event) {
1200 			wblock->handler = wmi_notify_debug;
1201 			wmi_method_enable(wblock, 1);
1202 		}
1203 	}
1204 
1205 	/*
1206 	 * Now that all of the devices are created, add them to the
1207 	 * device tree and probe subdrivers.
1208 	 */
1209 	list_for_each_entry_safe(wblock, next, &wmi_block_list, list) {
1210 		if (wblock->acpi_device != device)
1211 			continue;
1212 
1213 		retval = device_add(&wblock->dev.dev);
1214 		if (retval) {
1215 			dev_err(wmi_bus_dev, "failed to register %pUL\n",
1216 				wblock->gblock.guid);
1217 			if (debug_event)
1218 				wmi_method_enable(wblock, 0);
1219 			list_del(&wblock->list);
1220 			put_device(&wblock->dev.dev);
1221 		}
1222 	}
1223 
1224 out_free_pointer:
1225 	kfree(out.pointer);
1226 	return retval;
1227 }
1228 
1229 /*
1230  * WMI can have EmbeddedControl access regions. In which case, we just want to
1231  * hand these off to the EC driver.
1232  */
1233 static acpi_status
1234 acpi_wmi_ec_space_handler(u32 function, acpi_physical_address address,
1235 		      u32 bits, u64 *value,
1236 		      void *handler_context, void *region_context)
1237 {
1238 	int result = 0, i = 0;
1239 	u8 temp = 0;
1240 
1241 	if ((address > 0xFF) || !value)
1242 		return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
1243 
1244 	if (function != ACPI_READ && function != ACPI_WRITE)
1245 		return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
1246 
1247 	if (bits != 8)
1248 		return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
1249 
1250 	if (function == ACPI_READ) {
1251 		result = ec_read(address, &temp);
1252 		(*value) |= ((u64)temp) << i;
1253 	} else {
1254 		temp = 0xff & ((*value) >> i);
1255 		result = ec_write(address, temp);
1256 	}
1257 
1258 	switch (result) {
1259 	case -EINVAL:
1260 		return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
1261 	case -ENODEV:
1262 		return AE_NOT_FOUND;
1263 	case -ETIME:
1264 		return AE_TIME;
1265 	default:
1266 		return AE_OK;
1267 	}
1268 }
1269 
1270 static void acpi_wmi_notify_handler(acpi_handle handle, u32 event,
1271 				    void *context)
1272 {
1273 	struct guid_block *block;
1274 	struct wmi_block *wblock;
1275 	bool found_it = false;
1276 
1277 	list_for_each_entry(wblock, &wmi_block_list, list) {
1278 		block = &wblock->gblock;
1279 
1280 		if (wblock->acpi_device->handle == handle &&
1281 		    (block->flags & ACPI_WMI_EVENT) &&
1282 		    (block->notify_id == event))
1283 		{
1284 			found_it = true;
1285 			break;
1286 		}
1287 	}
1288 
1289 	if (!found_it)
1290 		return;
1291 
1292 	/* If a driver is bound, then notify the driver. */
1293 	if (wblock->dev.dev.driver) {
1294 		struct wmi_driver *driver;
1295 		struct acpi_object_list input;
1296 		union acpi_object params[1];
1297 		struct acpi_buffer evdata = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
1298 		acpi_status status;
1299 
1300 		driver = container_of(wblock->dev.dev.driver,
1301 				      struct wmi_driver, driver);
1302 
1303 		input.count = 1;
1304 		input.pointer = params;
1305 		params[0].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
1306 		params[0].integer.value = event;
1307 
1308 		status = acpi_evaluate_object(wblock->acpi_device->handle,
1309 					      "_WED", &input, &evdata);
1310 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1311 			dev_warn(&wblock->dev.dev,
1312 				 "failed to get event data\n");
1313 			return;
1314 		}
1315 
1316 		if (driver->notify)
1317 			driver->notify(&wblock->dev,
1318 				       (union acpi_object *)evdata.pointer);
1319 
1320 		kfree(evdata.pointer);
1321 	} else if (wblock->handler) {
1322 		/* Legacy handler */
1323 		wblock->handler(event, wblock->handler_data);
1324 	}
1325 
1326 	if (debug_event)
1327 		pr_info("DEBUG Event GUID: %pUL\n", wblock->gblock.guid);
1328 
1329 	acpi_bus_generate_netlink_event(
1330 		wblock->acpi_device->pnp.device_class,
1331 		dev_name(&wblock->dev.dev),
1332 		event, 0);
1333 
1334 }
1335 
1336 static int acpi_wmi_remove(struct platform_device *device)
1337 {
1338 	struct acpi_device *acpi_device = ACPI_COMPANION(&device->dev);
1339 
1340 	acpi_remove_notify_handler(acpi_device->handle, ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY,
1341 				   acpi_wmi_notify_handler);
1342 	acpi_remove_address_space_handler(acpi_device->handle,
1343 				ACPI_ADR_SPACE_EC, &acpi_wmi_ec_space_handler);
1344 	wmi_free_devices(acpi_device);
1345 	device_unregister((struct device *)dev_get_drvdata(&device->dev));
1346 
1347 	return 0;
1348 }
1349 
1350 static int acpi_wmi_probe(struct platform_device *device)
1351 {
1352 	struct acpi_device *acpi_device;
1353 	struct device *wmi_bus_dev;
1354 	acpi_status status;
1355 	int error;
1356 
1357 	acpi_device = ACPI_COMPANION(&device->dev);
1358 	if (!acpi_device) {
1359 		dev_err(&device->dev, "ACPI companion is missing\n");
1360 		return -ENODEV;
1361 	}
1362 
1363 	status = acpi_install_address_space_handler(acpi_device->handle,
1364 						    ACPI_ADR_SPACE_EC,
1365 						    &acpi_wmi_ec_space_handler,
1366 						    NULL, NULL);
1367 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1368 		dev_err(&device->dev, "Error installing EC region handler\n");
1369 		return -ENODEV;
1370 	}
1371 
1372 	status = acpi_install_notify_handler(acpi_device->handle,
1373 					     ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY,
1374 					     acpi_wmi_notify_handler,
1375 					     NULL);
1376 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1377 		dev_err(&device->dev, "Error installing notify handler\n");
1378 		error = -ENODEV;
1379 		goto err_remove_ec_handler;
1380 	}
1381 
1382 	wmi_bus_dev = device_create(&wmi_bus_class, &device->dev, MKDEV(0, 0),
1383 				    NULL, "wmi_bus-%s", dev_name(&device->dev));
1384 	if (IS_ERR(wmi_bus_dev)) {
1385 		error = PTR_ERR(wmi_bus_dev);
1386 		goto err_remove_notify_handler;
1387 	}
1388 	dev_set_drvdata(&device->dev, wmi_bus_dev);
1389 
1390 	error = parse_wdg(wmi_bus_dev, acpi_device);
1391 	if (error) {
1392 		pr_err("Failed to parse WDG method\n");
1393 		goto err_remove_busdev;
1394 	}
1395 
1396 	return 0;
1397 
1398 err_remove_busdev:
1399 	device_unregister(wmi_bus_dev);
1400 
1401 err_remove_notify_handler:
1402 	acpi_remove_notify_handler(acpi_device->handle, ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY,
1403 				   acpi_wmi_notify_handler);
1404 
1405 err_remove_ec_handler:
1406 	acpi_remove_address_space_handler(acpi_device->handle,
1407 					  ACPI_ADR_SPACE_EC,
1408 					  &acpi_wmi_ec_space_handler);
1409 
1410 	return error;
1411 }
1412 
1413 int __must_check __wmi_driver_register(struct wmi_driver *driver,
1414 				       struct module *owner)
1415 {
1416 	driver->driver.owner = owner;
1417 	driver->driver.bus = &wmi_bus_type;
1418 
1419 	return driver_register(&driver->driver);
1420 }
1421 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wmi_driver_register);
1422 
1423 void wmi_driver_unregister(struct wmi_driver *driver)
1424 {
1425 	driver_unregister(&driver->driver);
1426 }
1427 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wmi_driver_unregister);
1428 
1429 static int __init acpi_wmi_init(void)
1430 {
1431 	int error;
1432 
1433 	if (acpi_disabled)
1434 		return -ENODEV;
1435 
1436 	error = class_register(&wmi_bus_class);
1437 	if (error)
1438 		return error;
1439 
1440 	error = bus_register(&wmi_bus_type);
1441 	if (error)
1442 		goto err_unreg_class;
1443 
1444 	error = platform_driver_register(&acpi_wmi_driver);
1445 	if (error) {
1446 		pr_err("Error loading mapper\n");
1447 		goto err_unreg_bus;
1448 	}
1449 
1450 	return 0;
1451 
1452 err_unreg_bus:
1453 	bus_unregister(&wmi_bus_type);
1454 
1455 err_unreg_class:
1456 	class_unregister(&wmi_bus_class);
1457 
1458 	return error;
1459 }
1460 
1461 static void __exit acpi_wmi_exit(void)
1462 {
1463 	platform_driver_unregister(&acpi_wmi_driver);
1464 	bus_unregister(&wmi_bus_type);
1465 	class_unregister(&wmi_bus_class);
1466 }
1467 
1468 subsys_initcall_sync(acpi_wmi_init);
1469 module_exit(acpi_wmi_exit);
1470