1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2 /* 3 * Primary to Sideband (P2SB) bridge access support 4 * 5 * Copyright (c) 2017, 2021-2022 Intel Corporation. 6 * 7 * Authors: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> 8 * Jonathan Yong <jonathan.yong@intel.com> 9 */ 10 11 #include <linux/bits.h> 12 #include <linux/export.h> 13 #include <linux/pci.h> 14 #include <linux/platform_data/x86/p2sb.h> 15 16 #include <asm/cpu_device_id.h> 17 #include <asm/intel-family.h> 18 19 #define P2SBC 0xe0 20 #define P2SBC_HIDE BIT(8) 21 22 #define P2SB_DEVFN_DEFAULT PCI_DEVFN(31, 1) 23 #define P2SB_DEVFN_GOLDMONT PCI_DEVFN(13, 0) 24 #define SPI_DEVFN_GOLDMONT PCI_DEVFN(13, 2) 25 26 static const struct x86_cpu_id p2sb_cpu_ids[] = { 27 X86_MATCH_VFM(INTEL_ATOM_GOLDMONT, P2SB_DEVFN_GOLDMONT), 28 {} 29 }; 30 31 /* 32 * Cache BAR0 of P2SB device functions 0 to 7. 33 * TODO: The constant 8 is the number of functions that PCI specification 34 * defines. Same definitions exist tree-wide. Unify this definition and 35 * the other definitions then move to include/uapi/linux/pci.h. 36 */ 37 #define NR_P2SB_RES_CACHE 8 38 39 struct p2sb_res_cache { 40 u32 bus_dev_id; 41 struct resource res; 42 }; 43 44 static struct p2sb_res_cache p2sb_resources[NR_P2SB_RES_CACHE]; 45 46 static void p2sb_get_devfn(unsigned int *devfn) 47 { 48 unsigned int fn = P2SB_DEVFN_DEFAULT; 49 const struct x86_cpu_id *id; 50 51 id = x86_match_cpu(p2sb_cpu_ids); 52 if (id) 53 fn = (unsigned int)id->driver_data; 54 55 *devfn = fn; 56 } 57 58 static bool p2sb_valid_resource(const struct resource *res) 59 { 60 return res->flags & ~IORESOURCE_UNSET; 61 } 62 63 /* Copy resource from the first BAR of the device in question */ 64 static void p2sb_read_bar0(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct resource *mem) 65 { 66 struct resource *bar0 = pci_resource_n(pdev, 0); 67 68 /* Make sure we have no dangling pointers in the output */ 69 memset(mem, 0, sizeof(*mem)); 70 71 /* 72 * We copy only selected fields from the original resource. 73 * Because a PCI device will be removed soon, we may not use 74 * any allocated data, hence we may not copy any pointers. 75 */ 76 mem->start = bar0->start; 77 mem->end = bar0->end; 78 mem->flags = bar0->flags; 79 mem->desc = bar0->desc; 80 } 81 82 static void p2sb_scan_and_cache_devfn(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn) 83 { 84 struct p2sb_res_cache *cache = &p2sb_resources[PCI_FUNC(devfn)]; 85 struct pci_dev *pdev; 86 87 pdev = pci_scan_single_device(bus, devfn); 88 if (!pdev) 89 return; 90 91 p2sb_read_bar0(pdev, &cache->res); 92 cache->bus_dev_id = bus->dev.id; 93 94 pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(pdev); 95 } 96 97 static int p2sb_scan_and_cache(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn) 98 { 99 /* Scan the P2SB device and cache its BAR0 */ 100 p2sb_scan_and_cache_devfn(bus, devfn); 101 102 /* On Goldmont p2sb_bar() also gets called for the SPI controller */ 103 if (devfn == P2SB_DEVFN_GOLDMONT) 104 p2sb_scan_and_cache_devfn(bus, SPI_DEVFN_GOLDMONT); 105 106 if (!p2sb_valid_resource(&p2sb_resources[PCI_FUNC(devfn)].res)) 107 return -ENOENT; 108 109 return 0; 110 } 111 112 static struct pci_bus *p2sb_get_bus(struct pci_bus *bus) 113 { 114 static struct pci_bus *p2sb_bus; 115 116 bus = bus ?: p2sb_bus; 117 if (bus) 118 return bus; 119 120 /* Assume P2SB is on the bus 0 in domain 0 */ 121 p2sb_bus = pci_find_bus(0, 0); 122 return p2sb_bus; 123 } 124 125 static int p2sb_cache_resources(void) 126 { 127 unsigned int devfn_p2sb; 128 u32 value = P2SBC_HIDE; 129 struct pci_bus *bus; 130 u16 class; 131 int ret; 132 133 /* Get devfn for P2SB device itself */ 134 p2sb_get_devfn(&devfn_p2sb); 135 136 bus = p2sb_get_bus(NULL); 137 if (!bus) 138 return -ENODEV; 139 140 /* 141 * When a device with same devfn exists and its device class is not 142 * PCI_CLASS_MEMORY_OTHER for P2SB, do not touch it. 143 */ 144 pci_bus_read_config_word(bus, devfn_p2sb, PCI_CLASS_DEVICE, &class); 145 if (!PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR(class) && class != PCI_CLASS_MEMORY_OTHER) 146 return -ENODEV; 147 148 /* 149 * Prevent concurrent PCI bus scan from seeing the P2SB device and 150 * removing via sysfs while it is temporarily exposed. 151 */ 152 pci_lock_rescan_remove(); 153 154 /* 155 * The BIOS prevents the P2SB device from being enumerated by the PCI 156 * subsystem, so we need to unhide and hide it back to lookup the BAR. 157 * Unhide the P2SB device here, if needed. 158 */ 159 pci_bus_read_config_dword(bus, devfn_p2sb, P2SBC, &value); 160 if (value & P2SBC_HIDE) 161 pci_bus_write_config_dword(bus, devfn_p2sb, P2SBC, 0); 162 163 ret = p2sb_scan_and_cache(bus, devfn_p2sb); 164 165 /* Hide the P2SB device, if it was hidden */ 166 if (value & P2SBC_HIDE) 167 pci_bus_write_config_dword(bus, devfn_p2sb, P2SBC, P2SBC_HIDE); 168 169 pci_unlock_rescan_remove(); 170 171 return ret; 172 } 173 174 /** 175 * p2sb_bar - Get Primary to Sideband (P2SB) bridge device BAR 176 * @bus: PCI bus to communicate with 177 * @devfn: PCI slot and function to communicate with 178 * @mem: memory resource to be filled in 179 * 180 * If @bus is NULL, the bus 0 in domain 0 will be used. 181 * If @devfn is 0, it will be replaced by devfn of the P2SB device. 182 * 183 * Caller must provide a valid pointer to @mem. 184 * 185 * Return: 186 * 0 on success or appropriate errno value on error. 187 */ 188 int p2sb_bar(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, struct resource *mem) 189 { 190 struct p2sb_res_cache *cache; 191 192 bus = p2sb_get_bus(bus); 193 if (!bus) 194 return -ENODEV; 195 196 if (!devfn) 197 p2sb_get_devfn(&devfn); 198 199 cache = &p2sb_resources[PCI_FUNC(devfn)]; 200 if (cache->bus_dev_id != bus->dev.id) 201 return -ENODEV; 202 203 if (!p2sb_valid_resource(&cache->res)) 204 return -ENOENT; 205 206 memcpy(mem, &cache->res, sizeof(*mem)); 207 return 0; 208 } 209 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(p2sb_bar); 210 211 static int __init p2sb_fs_init(void) 212 { 213 return p2sb_cache_resources(); 214 } 215 216 /* 217 * pci_rescan_remove_lock() can not be locked in sysfs PCI bus rescan path 218 * because of deadlock. To avoid the deadlock, access P2SB devices with the lock 219 * at an early step in kernel initialization and cache required resources. 220 * 221 * We want to run as early as possible. If the P2SB was assigned a bad BAR, 222 * we'll need to wait on pcibios_assign_resources() to fix it. So, our list of 223 * initcall dependencies looks something like this: 224 * 225 * ... 226 * subsys_initcall (pci_subsys_init) 227 * fs_initcall (pcibios_assign_resources) 228 */ 229 fs_initcall_sync(p2sb_fs_init); 230