xref: /linux/drivers/pinctrl/pinmux.c (revision e7d759f31ca295d589f7420719c311870bb3166f)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Core driver for the pin muxing portions of the pin control subsystem
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 ST-Ericsson SA
6  * Written on behalf of Linaro for ST-Ericsson
7  * Based on bits of regulator core, gpio core and clk core
8  *
9  * Author: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
10  *
11  * Copyright (C) 2012 NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
12  */
13 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "pinmux core: " fmt
14 
15 #include <linux/array_size.h>
16 #include <linux/ctype.h>
17 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
18 #include <linux/device.h>
19 #include <linux/err.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/list.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/radix-tree.h>
24 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/string.h>
27 
28 #include <linux/pinctrl/machine.h>
29 #include <linux/pinctrl/pinctrl.h>
30 #include <linux/pinctrl/pinmux.h>
31 
32 #include "core.h"
33 #include "pinmux.h"
34 
35 int pinmux_check_ops(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev)
36 {
37 	const struct pinmux_ops *ops = pctldev->desc->pmxops;
38 	unsigned int nfuncs;
39 	unsigned int selector = 0;
40 
41 	/* Check that we implement required operations */
42 	if (!ops ||
43 	    !ops->get_functions_count ||
44 	    !ops->get_function_name ||
45 	    !ops->get_function_groups ||
46 	    !ops->set_mux) {
47 		dev_err(pctldev->dev, "pinmux ops lacks necessary functions\n");
48 		return -EINVAL;
49 	}
50 	/* Check that all functions registered have names */
51 	nfuncs = ops->get_functions_count(pctldev);
52 	while (selector < nfuncs) {
53 		const char *fname = ops->get_function_name(pctldev,
54 							   selector);
55 		if (!fname) {
56 			dev_err(pctldev->dev, "pinmux ops has no name for function%u\n",
57 				selector);
58 			return -EINVAL;
59 		}
60 		selector++;
61 	}
62 
63 	return 0;
64 }
65 
66 int pinmux_validate_map(const struct pinctrl_map *map, int i)
67 {
68 	if (!map->data.mux.function) {
69 		pr_err("failed to register map %s (%d): no function given\n",
70 		       map->name, i);
71 		return -EINVAL;
72 	}
73 
74 	return 0;
75 }
76 
77 /**
78  * pinmux_can_be_used_for_gpio() - check if a specific pin
79  *	is either muxed to a different function or used as gpio.
80  *
81  * @pctldev: the associated pin controller device
82  * @pin: the pin number in the global pin space
83  *
84  * Controllers not defined as strict will always return true,
85  * menaning that the gpio can be used.
86  */
87 bool pinmux_can_be_used_for_gpio(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, unsigned int pin)
88 {
89 	struct pin_desc *desc = pin_desc_get(pctldev, pin);
90 	const struct pinmux_ops *ops = pctldev->desc->pmxops;
91 
92 	/* Can't inspect pin, assume it can be used */
93 	if (!desc || !ops)
94 		return true;
95 
96 	if (ops->strict && desc->mux_usecount)
97 		return false;
98 
99 	return !(ops->strict && !!desc->gpio_owner);
100 }
101 
102 /**
103  * pin_request() - request a single pin to be muxed in, typically for GPIO
104  * @pctldev: the associated pin controller device
105  * @pin: the pin number in the global pin space
106  * @owner: a representation of the owner of this pin; typically the device
107  *	name that controls its mux function, or the requested GPIO name
108  * @gpio_range: the range matching the GPIO pin if this is a request for a
109  *	single GPIO pin
110  */
111 static int pin_request(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
112 		       int pin, const char *owner,
113 		       struct pinctrl_gpio_range *gpio_range)
114 {
115 	struct pin_desc *desc;
116 	const struct pinmux_ops *ops = pctldev->desc->pmxops;
117 	int status = -EINVAL;
118 
119 	desc = pin_desc_get(pctldev, pin);
120 	if (desc == NULL) {
121 		dev_err(pctldev->dev,
122 			"pin %d is not registered so it cannot be requested\n",
123 			pin);
124 		goto out;
125 	}
126 
127 	dev_dbg(pctldev->dev, "request pin %d (%s) for %s\n",
128 		pin, desc->name, owner);
129 
130 	if ((!gpio_range || ops->strict) &&
131 	    desc->mux_usecount && strcmp(desc->mux_owner, owner)) {
132 		dev_err(pctldev->dev,
133 			"pin %s already requested by %s; cannot claim for %s\n",
134 			desc->name, desc->mux_owner, owner);
135 		goto out;
136 	}
137 
138 	if ((gpio_range || ops->strict) && desc->gpio_owner) {
139 		dev_err(pctldev->dev,
140 			"pin %s already requested by %s; cannot claim for %s\n",
141 			desc->name, desc->gpio_owner, owner);
142 		goto out;
143 	}
144 
145 	if (gpio_range) {
146 		desc->gpio_owner = owner;
147 	} else {
148 		desc->mux_usecount++;
149 		if (desc->mux_usecount > 1)
150 			return 0;
151 
152 		desc->mux_owner = owner;
153 	}
154 
155 	/* Let each pin increase references to this module */
156 	if (!try_module_get(pctldev->owner)) {
157 		dev_err(pctldev->dev,
158 			"could not increase module refcount for pin %d\n",
159 			pin);
160 		status = -EINVAL;
161 		goto out_free_pin;
162 	}
163 
164 	/*
165 	 * If there is no kind of request function for the pin we just assume
166 	 * we got it by default and proceed.
167 	 */
168 	if (gpio_range && ops->gpio_request_enable)
169 		/* This requests and enables a single GPIO pin */
170 		status = ops->gpio_request_enable(pctldev, gpio_range, pin);
171 	else if (ops->request)
172 		status = ops->request(pctldev, pin);
173 	else
174 		status = 0;
175 
176 	if (status)
177 		module_put(pctldev->owner);
178 
179 out_free_pin:
180 	if (status) {
181 		if (gpio_range) {
182 			desc->gpio_owner = NULL;
183 		} else {
184 			desc->mux_usecount--;
185 			if (!desc->mux_usecount)
186 				desc->mux_owner = NULL;
187 		}
188 	}
189 out:
190 	if (status)
191 		dev_err(pctldev->dev, "pin-%d (%s) status %d\n",
192 			pin, owner, status);
193 
194 	return status;
195 }
196 
197 /**
198  * pin_free() - release a single muxed in pin so something else can be muxed
199  * @pctldev: pin controller device handling this pin
200  * @pin: the pin to free
201  * @gpio_range: the range matching the GPIO pin if this is a request for a
202  *	single GPIO pin
203  *
204  * This function returns a pointer to the previous owner. This is used
205  * for callers that dynamically allocate an owner name so it can be freed
206  * once the pin is free. This is done for GPIO request functions.
207  */
208 static const char *pin_free(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, int pin,
209 			    struct pinctrl_gpio_range *gpio_range)
210 {
211 	const struct pinmux_ops *ops = pctldev->desc->pmxops;
212 	struct pin_desc *desc;
213 	const char *owner;
214 
215 	desc = pin_desc_get(pctldev, pin);
216 	if (desc == NULL) {
217 		dev_err(pctldev->dev,
218 			"pin is not registered so it cannot be freed\n");
219 		return NULL;
220 	}
221 
222 	if (!gpio_range) {
223 		/*
224 		 * A pin should not be freed more times than allocated.
225 		 */
226 		if (WARN_ON(!desc->mux_usecount))
227 			return NULL;
228 		desc->mux_usecount--;
229 		if (desc->mux_usecount)
230 			return NULL;
231 	}
232 
233 	/*
234 	 * If there is no kind of request function for the pin we just assume
235 	 * we got it by default and proceed.
236 	 */
237 	if (gpio_range && ops->gpio_disable_free)
238 		ops->gpio_disable_free(pctldev, gpio_range, pin);
239 	else if (ops->free)
240 		ops->free(pctldev, pin);
241 
242 	if (gpio_range) {
243 		owner = desc->gpio_owner;
244 		desc->gpio_owner = NULL;
245 	} else {
246 		owner = desc->mux_owner;
247 		desc->mux_owner = NULL;
248 		desc->mux_setting = NULL;
249 	}
250 
251 	module_put(pctldev->owner);
252 
253 	return owner;
254 }
255 
256 /**
257  * pinmux_request_gpio() - request pinmuxing for a GPIO pin
258  * @pctldev: pin controller device affected
259  * @pin: the pin to mux in for GPIO
260  * @range: the applicable GPIO range
261  * @gpio: number of requested GPIO
262  */
263 int pinmux_request_gpio(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
264 			struct pinctrl_gpio_range *range,
265 			unsigned int pin, unsigned int gpio)
266 {
267 	const char *owner;
268 	int ret;
269 
270 	/* Conjure some name stating what chip and pin this is taken by */
271 	owner = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s:%d", range->name, gpio);
272 	if (!owner)
273 		return -ENOMEM;
274 
275 	ret = pin_request(pctldev, pin, owner, range);
276 	if (ret < 0)
277 		kfree(owner);
278 
279 	return ret;
280 }
281 
282 /**
283  * pinmux_free_gpio() - release a pin from GPIO muxing
284  * @pctldev: the pin controller device for the pin
285  * @pin: the affected currently GPIO-muxed in pin
286  * @range: applicable GPIO range
287  */
288 void pinmux_free_gpio(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, unsigned int pin,
289 		      struct pinctrl_gpio_range *range)
290 {
291 	const char *owner;
292 
293 	owner = pin_free(pctldev, pin, range);
294 	kfree(owner);
295 }
296 
297 /**
298  * pinmux_gpio_direction() - set the direction of a single muxed-in GPIO pin
299  * @pctldev: the pin controller handling this pin
300  * @range: applicable GPIO range
301  * @pin: the affected GPIO pin in this controller
302  * @input: true if we set the pin as input, false for output
303  */
304 int pinmux_gpio_direction(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
305 			  struct pinctrl_gpio_range *range,
306 			  unsigned int pin, bool input)
307 {
308 	const struct pinmux_ops *ops;
309 	int ret;
310 
311 	ops = pctldev->desc->pmxops;
312 
313 	if (ops->gpio_set_direction)
314 		ret = ops->gpio_set_direction(pctldev, range, pin, input);
315 	else
316 		ret = 0;
317 
318 	return ret;
319 }
320 
321 static int pinmux_func_name_to_selector(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
322 					const char *function)
323 {
324 	const struct pinmux_ops *ops = pctldev->desc->pmxops;
325 	unsigned int nfuncs = ops->get_functions_count(pctldev);
326 	unsigned int selector = 0;
327 
328 	/* See if this pctldev has this function */
329 	while (selector < nfuncs) {
330 		const char *fname = ops->get_function_name(pctldev, selector);
331 
332 		if (!strcmp(function, fname))
333 			return selector;
334 
335 		selector++;
336 	}
337 
338 	return -EINVAL;
339 }
340 
341 int pinmux_map_to_setting(const struct pinctrl_map *map,
342 			  struct pinctrl_setting *setting)
343 {
344 	struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev = setting->pctldev;
345 	const struct pinmux_ops *pmxops = pctldev->desc->pmxops;
346 	char const * const *groups;
347 	unsigned int num_groups;
348 	int ret;
349 	const char *group;
350 
351 	if (!pmxops) {
352 		dev_err(pctldev->dev, "does not support mux function\n");
353 		return -EINVAL;
354 	}
355 
356 	ret = pinmux_func_name_to_selector(pctldev, map->data.mux.function);
357 	if (ret < 0) {
358 		dev_err(pctldev->dev, "invalid function %s in map table\n",
359 			map->data.mux.function);
360 		return ret;
361 	}
362 	setting->data.mux.func = ret;
363 
364 	ret = pmxops->get_function_groups(pctldev, setting->data.mux.func,
365 					  &groups, &num_groups);
366 	if (ret < 0) {
367 		dev_err(pctldev->dev, "can't query groups for function %s\n",
368 			map->data.mux.function);
369 		return ret;
370 	}
371 	if (!num_groups) {
372 		dev_err(pctldev->dev,
373 			"function %s can't be selected on any group\n",
374 			map->data.mux.function);
375 		return -EINVAL;
376 	}
377 	if (map->data.mux.group) {
378 		group = map->data.mux.group;
379 		ret = match_string(groups, num_groups, group);
380 		if (ret < 0) {
381 			dev_err(pctldev->dev,
382 				"invalid group \"%s\" for function \"%s\"\n",
383 				group, map->data.mux.function);
384 			return ret;
385 		}
386 	} else {
387 		group = groups[0];
388 	}
389 
390 	ret = pinctrl_get_group_selector(pctldev, group);
391 	if (ret < 0) {
392 		dev_err(pctldev->dev, "invalid group %s in map table\n",
393 			map->data.mux.group);
394 		return ret;
395 	}
396 	setting->data.mux.group = ret;
397 
398 	return 0;
399 }
400 
401 void pinmux_free_setting(const struct pinctrl_setting *setting)
402 {
403 	/* This function is currently unused */
404 }
405 
406 int pinmux_enable_setting(const struct pinctrl_setting *setting)
407 {
408 	struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev = setting->pctldev;
409 	const struct pinctrl_ops *pctlops = pctldev->desc->pctlops;
410 	const struct pinmux_ops *ops = pctldev->desc->pmxops;
411 	int ret = 0;
412 	const unsigned int *pins = NULL;
413 	unsigned int num_pins = 0;
414 	int i;
415 	struct pin_desc *desc;
416 
417 	if (pctlops->get_group_pins)
418 		ret = pctlops->get_group_pins(pctldev, setting->data.mux.group,
419 					      &pins, &num_pins);
420 
421 	if (ret) {
422 		const char *gname;
423 
424 		/* errors only affect debug data, so just warn */
425 		gname = pctlops->get_group_name(pctldev,
426 						setting->data.mux.group);
427 		dev_warn(pctldev->dev,
428 			 "could not get pins for group %s\n",
429 			 gname);
430 		num_pins = 0;
431 	}
432 
433 	/* Try to allocate all pins in this group, one by one */
434 	for (i = 0; i < num_pins; i++) {
435 		ret = pin_request(pctldev, pins[i], setting->dev_name, NULL);
436 		if (ret) {
437 			const char *gname;
438 			const char *pname;
439 
440 			desc = pin_desc_get(pctldev, pins[i]);
441 			pname = desc ? desc->name : "non-existing";
442 			gname = pctlops->get_group_name(pctldev,
443 						setting->data.mux.group);
444 			dev_err(pctldev->dev,
445 				"could not request pin %d (%s) from group %s "
446 				" on device %s\n",
447 				pins[i], pname, gname,
448 				pinctrl_dev_get_name(pctldev));
449 			goto err_pin_request;
450 		}
451 	}
452 
453 	/* Now that we have acquired the pins, encode the mux setting */
454 	for (i = 0; i < num_pins; i++) {
455 		desc = pin_desc_get(pctldev, pins[i]);
456 		if (desc == NULL) {
457 			dev_warn(pctldev->dev,
458 				 "could not get pin desc for pin %d\n",
459 				 pins[i]);
460 			continue;
461 		}
462 		desc->mux_setting = &(setting->data.mux);
463 	}
464 
465 	ret = ops->set_mux(pctldev, setting->data.mux.func,
466 			   setting->data.mux.group);
467 
468 	if (ret)
469 		goto err_set_mux;
470 
471 	return 0;
472 
473 err_set_mux:
474 	for (i = 0; i < num_pins; i++) {
475 		desc = pin_desc_get(pctldev, pins[i]);
476 		if (desc)
477 			desc->mux_setting = NULL;
478 	}
479 err_pin_request:
480 	/* On error release all taken pins */
481 	while (--i >= 0)
482 		pin_free(pctldev, pins[i], NULL);
483 
484 	return ret;
485 }
486 
487 void pinmux_disable_setting(const struct pinctrl_setting *setting)
488 {
489 	struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev = setting->pctldev;
490 	const struct pinctrl_ops *pctlops = pctldev->desc->pctlops;
491 	int ret = 0;
492 	const unsigned int *pins = NULL;
493 	unsigned int num_pins = 0;
494 	int i;
495 	struct pin_desc *desc;
496 
497 	if (pctlops->get_group_pins)
498 		ret = pctlops->get_group_pins(pctldev, setting->data.mux.group,
499 					      &pins, &num_pins);
500 	if (ret) {
501 		const char *gname;
502 
503 		/* errors only affect debug data, so just warn */
504 		gname = pctlops->get_group_name(pctldev,
505 						setting->data.mux.group);
506 		dev_warn(pctldev->dev,
507 			 "could not get pins for group %s\n",
508 			 gname);
509 		num_pins = 0;
510 	}
511 
512 	/* Flag the descs that no setting is active */
513 	for (i = 0; i < num_pins; i++) {
514 		desc = pin_desc_get(pctldev, pins[i]);
515 		if (desc == NULL) {
516 			dev_warn(pctldev->dev,
517 				 "could not get pin desc for pin %d\n",
518 				 pins[i]);
519 			continue;
520 		}
521 		if (desc->mux_setting == &(setting->data.mux)) {
522 			pin_free(pctldev, pins[i], NULL);
523 		} else {
524 			const char *gname;
525 
526 			gname = pctlops->get_group_name(pctldev,
527 						setting->data.mux.group);
528 			dev_warn(pctldev->dev,
529 				 "not freeing pin %d (%s) as part of "
530 				 "deactivating group %s - it is already "
531 				 "used for some other setting",
532 				 pins[i], desc->name, gname);
533 		}
534 	}
535 }
536 
537 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
538 
539 /* Called from pincontrol core */
540 static int pinmux_functions_show(struct seq_file *s, void *what)
541 {
542 	struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev = s->private;
543 	const struct pinmux_ops *pmxops = pctldev->desc->pmxops;
544 	unsigned int nfuncs;
545 	unsigned int func_selector = 0;
546 
547 	if (!pmxops)
548 		return 0;
549 
550 	mutex_lock(&pctldev->mutex);
551 	nfuncs = pmxops->get_functions_count(pctldev);
552 	while (func_selector < nfuncs) {
553 		const char *func = pmxops->get_function_name(pctldev,
554 							  func_selector);
555 		const char * const *groups;
556 		unsigned int num_groups;
557 		int ret;
558 		int i;
559 
560 		ret = pmxops->get_function_groups(pctldev, func_selector,
561 						  &groups, &num_groups);
562 		if (ret) {
563 			seq_printf(s, "function %s: COULD NOT GET GROUPS\n",
564 				   func);
565 			func_selector++;
566 			continue;
567 		}
568 
569 		seq_printf(s, "function %d: %s, groups = [ ", func_selector, func);
570 		for (i = 0; i < num_groups; i++)
571 			seq_printf(s, "%s ", groups[i]);
572 		seq_puts(s, "]\n");
573 
574 		func_selector++;
575 	}
576 
577 	mutex_unlock(&pctldev->mutex);
578 
579 	return 0;
580 }
581 
582 static int pinmux_pins_show(struct seq_file *s, void *what)
583 {
584 	struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev = s->private;
585 	const struct pinctrl_ops *pctlops = pctldev->desc->pctlops;
586 	const struct pinmux_ops *pmxops = pctldev->desc->pmxops;
587 	unsigned int i, pin;
588 
589 	if (!pmxops)
590 		return 0;
591 
592 	seq_puts(s, "Pinmux settings per pin\n");
593 	if (pmxops->strict)
594 		seq_puts(s,
595 		 "Format: pin (name): mux_owner|gpio_owner (strict) hog?\n");
596 	else
597 		seq_puts(s,
598 		"Format: pin (name): mux_owner gpio_owner hog?\n");
599 
600 	mutex_lock(&pctldev->mutex);
601 
602 	/* The pin number can be retrived from the pin controller descriptor */
603 	for (i = 0; i < pctldev->desc->npins; i++) {
604 		struct pin_desc *desc;
605 		bool is_hog = false;
606 
607 		pin = pctldev->desc->pins[i].number;
608 		desc = pin_desc_get(pctldev, pin);
609 		/* Skip if we cannot search the pin */
610 		if (desc == NULL)
611 			continue;
612 
613 		if (desc->mux_owner &&
614 		    !strcmp(desc->mux_owner, pinctrl_dev_get_name(pctldev)))
615 			is_hog = true;
616 
617 		if (pmxops->strict) {
618 			if (desc->mux_owner)
619 				seq_printf(s, "pin %d (%s): device %s%s",
620 					   pin, desc->name, desc->mux_owner,
621 					   is_hog ? " (HOG)" : "");
622 			else if (desc->gpio_owner)
623 				seq_printf(s, "pin %d (%s): GPIO %s",
624 					   pin, desc->name, desc->gpio_owner);
625 			else
626 				seq_printf(s, "pin %d (%s): UNCLAIMED",
627 					   pin, desc->name);
628 		} else {
629 			/* For non-strict controllers */
630 			seq_printf(s, "pin %d (%s): %s %s%s", pin, desc->name,
631 				   desc->mux_owner ? desc->mux_owner
632 				   : "(MUX UNCLAIMED)",
633 				   desc->gpio_owner ? desc->gpio_owner
634 				   : "(GPIO UNCLAIMED)",
635 				   is_hog ? " (HOG)" : "");
636 		}
637 
638 		/* If mux: print function+group claiming the pin */
639 		if (desc->mux_setting)
640 			seq_printf(s, " function %s group %s\n",
641 				   pmxops->get_function_name(pctldev,
642 					desc->mux_setting->func),
643 				   pctlops->get_group_name(pctldev,
644 					desc->mux_setting->group));
645 		else
646 			seq_putc(s, '\n');
647 	}
648 
649 	mutex_unlock(&pctldev->mutex);
650 
651 	return 0;
652 }
653 
654 void pinmux_show_map(struct seq_file *s, const struct pinctrl_map *map)
655 {
656 	seq_printf(s, "group %s\nfunction %s\n",
657 		map->data.mux.group ? map->data.mux.group : "(default)",
658 		map->data.mux.function);
659 }
660 
661 void pinmux_show_setting(struct seq_file *s,
662 			 const struct pinctrl_setting *setting)
663 {
664 	struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev = setting->pctldev;
665 	const struct pinmux_ops *pmxops = pctldev->desc->pmxops;
666 	const struct pinctrl_ops *pctlops = pctldev->desc->pctlops;
667 
668 	seq_printf(s, "group: %s (%u) function: %s (%u)\n",
669 		   pctlops->get_group_name(pctldev, setting->data.mux.group),
670 		   setting->data.mux.group,
671 		   pmxops->get_function_name(pctldev, setting->data.mux.func),
672 		   setting->data.mux.func);
673 }
674 
675 DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(pinmux_functions);
676 DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(pinmux_pins);
677 
678 static ssize_t pinmux_select(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
679 				   size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
680 {
681 	struct seq_file *sfile = file->private_data;
682 	struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev = sfile->private;
683 	const struct pinmux_ops *pmxops = pctldev->desc->pmxops;
684 	const char *const *groups;
685 	char *buf, *gname, *fname;
686 	unsigned int num_groups;
687 	int fsel, gsel, ret;
688 
689 	buf = memdup_user_nul(user_buf, len);
690 	if (IS_ERR(buf))
691 		return PTR_ERR(buf);
692 
693 	/* remove leading and trailing spaces of input buffer */
694 	gname = strstrip(buf);
695 	if (*gname == '\0') {
696 		ret = -EINVAL;
697 		goto exit_free_buf;
698 	}
699 
700 	/* find a separator which is a spacelike character */
701 	for (fname = gname; !isspace(*fname); fname++) {
702 		if (*fname == '\0') {
703 			ret = -EINVAL;
704 			goto exit_free_buf;
705 		}
706 	}
707 	*fname = '\0';
708 
709 	/* drop extra spaces between function and group names */
710 	fname = skip_spaces(fname + 1);
711 	if (*fname == '\0') {
712 		ret = -EINVAL;
713 		goto exit_free_buf;
714 	}
715 
716 	ret = pinmux_func_name_to_selector(pctldev, fname);
717 	if (ret < 0) {
718 		dev_err(pctldev->dev, "invalid function %s in map table\n", fname);
719 		goto exit_free_buf;
720 	}
721 	fsel = ret;
722 
723 	ret = pmxops->get_function_groups(pctldev, fsel, &groups, &num_groups);
724 	if (ret) {
725 		dev_err(pctldev->dev, "no groups for function %d (%s)", fsel, fname);
726 		goto exit_free_buf;
727 	}
728 
729 	ret = match_string(groups, num_groups, gname);
730 	if (ret < 0) {
731 		dev_err(pctldev->dev, "invalid group %s", gname);
732 		goto exit_free_buf;
733 	}
734 
735 	ret = pinctrl_get_group_selector(pctldev, gname);
736 	if (ret < 0)
737 		goto exit_free_buf;
738 	gsel = ret;
739 
740 	ret = pmxops->set_mux(pctldev, fsel, gsel);
741 	if (ret) {
742 		dev_err(pctldev->dev, "set_mux() failed: %d", ret);
743 		goto exit_free_buf;
744 	}
745 	ret = len;
746 
747 exit_free_buf:
748 	kfree(buf);
749 
750 	return ret;
751 }
752 
753 static int pinmux_select_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
754 {
755 	return single_open(file, NULL, inode->i_private);
756 }
757 
758 static const struct file_operations pinmux_select_ops = {
759 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
760 	.open = pinmux_select_open,
761 	.write = pinmux_select,
762 	.llseek = no_llseek,
763 	.release = single_release,
764 };
765 
766 void pinmux_init_device_debugfs(struct dentry *devroot,
767 			 struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev)
768 {
769 	debugfs_create_file("pinmux-functions", 0444,
770 			    devroot, pctldev, &pinmux_functions_fops);
771 	debugfs_create_file("pinmux-pins", 0444,
772 			    devroot, pctldev, &pinmux_pins_fops);
773 	debugfs_create_file("pinmux-select", 0200,
774 			    devroot, pctldev, &pinmux_select_ops);
775 }
776 
777 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
778 
779 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PINMUX_FUNCTIONS
780 
781 /**
782  * pinmux_generic_get_function_count() - returns number of functions
783  * @pctldev: pin controller device
784  */
785 int pinmux_generic_get_function_count(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev)
786 {
787 	return pctldev->num_functions;
788 }
789 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pinmux_generic_get_function_count);
790 
791 /**
792  * pinmux_generic_get_function_name() - returns the function name
793  * @pctldev: pin controller device
794  * @selector: function number
795  */
796 const char *
797 pinmux_generic_get_function_name(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
798 				 unsigned int selector)
799 {
800 	struct function_desc *function;
801 
802 	function = radix_tree_lookup(&pctldev->pin_function_tree,
803 				     selector);
804 	if (!function)
805 		return NULL;
806 
807 	return function->name;
808 }
809 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pinmux_generic_get_function_name);
810 
811 /**
812  * pinmux_generic_get_function_groups() - gets the function groups
813  * @pctldev: pin controller device
814  * @selector: function number
815  * @groups: array of pin groups
816  * @num_groups: number of pin groups
817  */
818 int pinmux_generic_get_function_groups(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
819 				       unsigned int selector,
820 				       const char * const **groups,
821 				       unsigned int * const num_groups)
822 {
823 	struct function_desc *function;
824 
825 	function = radix_tree_lookup(&pctldev->pin_function_tree,
826 				     selector);
827 	if (!function) {
828 		dev_err(pctldev->dev, "%s could not find function%i\n",
829 			__func__, selector);
830 		return -EINVAL;
831 	}
832 	*groups = function->group_names;
833 	*num_groups = function->num_group_names;
834 
835 	return 0;
836 }
837 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pinmux_generic_get_function_groups);
838 
839 /**
840  * pinmux_generic_get_function() - returns a function based on the number
841  * @pctldev: pin controller device
842  * @selector: function number
843  */
844 struct function_desc *pinmux_generic_get_function(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
845 						  unsigned int selector)
846 {
847 	struct function_desc *function;
848 
849 	function = radix_tree_lookup(&pctldev->pin_function_tree,
850 				     selector);
851 	if (!function)
852 		return NULL;
853 
854 	return function;
855 }
856 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pinmux_generic_get_function);
857 
858 /**
859  * pinmux_generic_add_function() - adds a function group
860  * @pctldev: pin controller device
861  * @name: name of the function
862  * @groups: array of pin groups
863  * @num_groups: number of pin groups
864  * @data: pin controller driver specific data
865  */
866 int pinmux_generic_add_function(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
867 				const char *name,
868 				const char * const *groups,
869 				const unsigned int num_groups,
870 				void *data)
871 {
872 	struct function_desc *function;
873 	int selector, error;
874 
875 	if (!name)
876 		return -EINVAL;
877 
878 	selector = pinmux_func_name_to_selector(pctldev, name);
879 	if (selector >= 0)
880 		return selector;
881 
882 	selector = pctldev->num_functions;
883 
884 	function = devm_kzalloc(pctldev->dev, sizeof(*function), GFP_KERNEL);
885 	if (!function)
886 		return -ENOMEM;
887 
888 	function->name = name;
889 	function->group_names = groups;
890 	function->num_group_names = num_groups;
891 	function->data = data;
892 
893 	error = radix_tree_insert(&pctldev->pin_function_tree, selector, function);
894 	if (error)
895 		return error;
896 
897 	pctldev->num_functions++;
898 
899 	return selector;
900 }
901 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pinmux_generic_add_function);
902 
903 /**
904  * pinmux_generic_remove_function() - removes a numbered function
905  * @pctldev: pin controller device
906  * @selector: function number
907  *
908  * Note that the caller must take care of locking.
909  */
910 int pinmux_generic_remove_function(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
911 				   unsigned int selector)
912 {
913 	struct function_desc *function;
914 
915 	function = radix_tree_lookup(&pctldev->pin_function_tree,
916 				     selector);
917 	if (!function)
918 		return -ENOENT;
919 
920 	radix_tree_delete(&pctldev->pin_function_tree, selector);
921 	devm_kfree(pctldev->dev, function);
922 
923 	pctldev->num_functions--;
924 
925 	return 0;
926 }
927 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pinmux_generic_remove_function);
928 
929 /**
930  * pinmux_generic_free_functions() - removes all functions
931  * @pctldev: pin controller device
932  *
933  * Note that the caller must take care of locking. The pinctrl
934  * functions are allocated with devm_kzalloc() so no need to free
935  * them here.
936  */
937 void pinmux_generic_free_functions(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev)
938 {
939 	struct radix_tree_iter iter;
940 	void __rcu **slot;
941 
942 	radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, &pctldev->pin_function_tree, &iter, 0)
943 		radix_tree_delete(&pctldev->pin_function_tree, iter.index);
944 
945 	pctldev->num_functions = 0;
946 }
947 
948 #endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_PINMUX_FUNCTIONS */
949