xref: /linux/drivers/perf/arm_dsu_pmu.c (revision daa121128a2d2ac6006159e2c47676e4fcd21eab)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * ARM DynamIQ Shared Unit (DSU) PMU driver
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) ARM Limited, 2017.
6  *
7  * Based on ARM CCI-PMU, ARMv8 PMU-v3 drivers.
8  */
9 
10 #define PMUNAME		"arm_dsu"
11 #define DRVNAME		PMUNAME "_pmu"
12 #define pr_fmt(fmt)	DRVNAME ": " fmt
13 
14 #include <linux/acpi.h>
15 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
16 #include <linux/bitops.h>
17 #include <linux/bug.h>
18 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
19 #include <linux/device.h>
20 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/of.h>
24 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
25 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
26 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
27 #include <linux/smp.h>
28 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
29 #include <linux/types.h>
30 
31 #include <asm/arm_dsu_pmu.h>
32 #include <asm/local64.h>
33 
34 /* PMU event codes */
35 #define DSU_PMU_EVT_CYCLES		0x11
36 #define DSU_PMU_EVT_CHAIN		0x1e
37 
38 #define DSU_PMU_MAX_COMMON_EVENTS	0x40
39 
40 #define DSU_PMU_MAX_HW_CNTRS		32
41 #define DSU_PMU_HW_COUNTER_MASK		(DSU_PMU_MAX_HW_CNTRS - 1)
42 
43 #define CLUSTERPMCR_E			BIT(0)
44 #define CLUSTERPMCR_P			BIT(1)
45 #define CLUSTERPMCR_C			BIT(2)
46 #define CLUSTERPMCR_N_SHIFT		11
47 #define CLUSTERPMCR_N_MASK		0x1f
48 #define CLUSTERPMCR_IDCODE_SHIFT	16
49 #define CLUSTERPMCR_IDCODE_MASK		0xff
50 #define CLUSTERPMCR_IMP_SHIFT		24
51 #define CLUSTERPMCR_IMP_MASK		0xff
52 #define CLUSTERPMCR_RES_MASK		0x7e8
53 #define CLUSTERPMCR_RES_VAL		0x40
54 
55 #define DSU_ACTIVE_CPU_MASK		0x0
56 #define DSU_ASSOCIATED_CPU_MASK		0x1
57 
58 /*
59  * We use the index of the counters as they appear in the counter
60  * bit maps in the PMU registers (e.g CLUSTERPMSELR).
61  * i.e,
62  *	counter 0	- Bit 0
63  *	counter 1	- Bit 1
64  *	...
65  *	Cycle counter	- Bit 31
66  */
67 #define DSU_PMU_IDX_CYCLE_COUNTER	31
68 
69 /* All event counters are 32bit, with a 64bit Cycle counter */
70 #define DSU_PMU_COUNTER_WIDTH(idx)	\
71 	(((idx) == DSU_PMU_IDX_CYCLE_COUNTER) ? 64 : 32)
72 
73 #define DSU_PMU_COUNTER_MASK(idx)	\
74 	GENMASK_ULL((DSU_PMU_COUNTER_WIDTH((idx)) - 1), 0)
75 
76 #define DSU_EXT_ATTR(_name, _func, _config)		\
77 	(&((struct dev_ext_attribute[]) {				\
78 		{							\
79 			.attr = __ATTR(_name, 0444, _func, NULL),	\
80 			.var = (void *)_config				\
81 		}							\
82 	})[0].attr.attr)
83 
84 #define DSU_EVENT_ATTR(_name, _config)		\
85 	DSU_EXT_ATTR(_name, dsu_pmu_sysfs_event_show, (unsigned long)_config)
86 
87 #define DSU_FORMAT_ATTR(_name, _config)		\
88 	DSU_EXT_ATTR(_name, dsu_pmu_sysfs_format_show, (char *)_config)
89 
90 #define DSU_CPUMASK_ATTR(_name, _config)	\
91 	DSU_EXT_ATTR(_name, dsu_pmu_cpumask_show, (unsigned long)_config)
92 
93 struct dsu_hw_events {
94 	DECLARE_BITMAP(used_mask, DSU_PMU_MAX_HW_CNTRS);
95 	struct perf_event	*events[DSU_PMU_MAX_HW_CNTRS];
96 };
97 
98 /*
99  * struct dsu_pmu	- DSU PMU descriptor
100  *
101  * @pmu_lock		: Protects accesses to DSU PMU register from normal vs
102  *			  interrupt handler contexts.
103  * @hw_events		: Holds the event counter state.
104  * @associated_cpus	: CPUs attached to the DSU.
105  * @active_cpu		: CPU to which the PMU is bound for accesses.
106  * @cpuhp_node		: Node for CPU hotplug notifier link.
107  * @num_counters	: Number of event counters implemented by the PMU,
108  *			  excluding the cycle counter.
109  * @irq			: Interrupt line for counter overflow.
110  * @cpmceid_bitmap	: Bitmap for the availability of architected common
111  *			  events (event_code < 0x40).
112  */
113 struct dsu_pmu {
114 	struct pmu			pmu;
115 	struct device			*dev;
116 	raw_spinlock_t			pmu_lock;
117 	struct dsu_hw_events		hw_events;
118 	cpumask_t			associated_cpus;
119 	cpumask_t			active_cpu;
120 	struct hlist_node		cpuhp_node;
121 	s8				num_counters;
122 	int				irq;
123 	DECLARE_BITMAP(cpmceid_bitmap, DSU_PMU_MAX_COMMON_EVENTS);
124 };
125 
126 static unsigned long dsu_pmu_cpuhp_state;
127 
128 static inline struct dsu_pmu *to_dsu_pmu(struct pmu *pmu)
129 {
130 	return container_of(pmu, struct dsu_pmu, pmu);
131 }
132 
133 static ssize_t dsu_pmu_sysfs_event_show(struct device *dev,
134 					struct device_attribute *attr,
135 					char *buf)
136 {
137 	struct dev_ext_attribute *eattr = container_of(attr,
138 					struct dev_ext_attribute, attr);
139 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "event=0x%lx\n", (unsigned long)eattr->var);
140 }
141 
142 static ssize_t dsu_pmu_sysfs_format_show(struct device *dev,
143 					 struct device_attribute *attr,
144 					 char *buf)
145 {
146 	struct dev_ext_attribute *eattr = container_of(attr,
147 					struct dev_ext_attribute, attr);
148 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", (char *)eattr->var);
149 }
150 
151 static ssize_t dsu_pmu_cpumask_show(struct device *dev,
152 				    struct device_attribute *attr,
153 				    char *buf)
154 {
155 	struct pmu *pmu = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
156 	struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu = to_dsu_pmu(pmu);
157 	struct dev_ext_attribute *eattr = container_of(attr,
158 					struct dev_ext_attribute, attr);
159 	unsigned long mask_id = (unsigned long)eattr->var;
160 	const cpumask_t *cpumask;
161 
162 	switch (mask_id) {
163 	case DSU_ACTIVE_CPU_MASK:
164 		cpumask = &dsu_pmu->active_cpu;
165 		break;
166 	case DSU_ASSOCIATED_CPU_MASK:
167 		cpumask = &dsu_pmu->associated_cpus;
168 		break;
169 	default:
170 		return 0;
171 	}
172 	return cpumap_print_to_pagebuf(true, buf, cpumask);
173 }
174 
175 static struct attribute *dsu_pmu_format_attrs[] = {
176 	DSU_FORMAT_ATTR(event, "config:0-31"),
177 	NULL,
178 };
179 
180 static const struct attribute_group dsu_pmu_format_attr_group = {
181 	.name = "format",
182 	.attrs = dsu_pmu_format_attrs,
183 };
184 
185 static struct attribute *dsu_pmu_event_attrs[] = {
186 	DSU_EVENT_ATTR(cycles, 0x11),
187 	DSU_EVENT_ATTR(bus_access, 0x19),
188 	DSU_EVENT_ATTR(memory_error, 0x1a),
189 	DSU_EVENT_ATTR(bus_cycles, 0x1d),
190 	DSU_EVENT_ATTR(l3d_cache_allocate, 0x29),
191 	DSU_EVENT_ATTR(l3d_cache_refill, 0x2a),
192 	DSU_EVENT_ATTR(l3d_cache, 0x2b),
193 	DSU_EVENT_ATTR(l3d_cache_wb, 0x2c),
194 	NULL,
195 };
196 
197 static umode_t
198 dsu_pmu_event_attr_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
199 				int unused)
200 {
201 	struct pmu *pmu = dev_get_drvdata(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
202 	struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu = to_dsu_pmu(pmu);
203 	struct dev_ext_attribute *eattr = container_of(attr,
204 					struct dev_ext_attribute, attr.attr);
205 	unsigned long evt = (unsigned long)eattr->var;
206 
207 	return test_bit(evt, dsu_pmu->cpmceid_bitmap) ? attr->mode : 0;
208 }
209 
210 static const struct attribute_group dsu_pmu_events_attr_group = {
211 	.name = "events",
212 	.attrs = dsu_pmu_event_attrs,
213 	.is_visible = dsu_pmu_event_attr_is_visible,
214 };
215 
216 static struct attribute *dsu_pmu_cpumask_attrs[] = {
217 	DSU_CPUMASK_ATTR(cpumask, DSU_ACTIVE_CPU_MASK),
218 	DSU_CPUMASK_ATTR(associated_cpus, DSU_ASSOCIATED_CPU_MASK),
219 	NULL,
220 };
221 
222 static const struct attribute_group dsu_pmu_cpumask_attr_group = {
223 	.attrs = dsu_pmu_cpumask_attrs,
224 };
225 
226 static const struct attribute_group *dsu_pmu_attr_groups[] = {
227 	&dsu_pmu_cpumask_attr_group,
228 	&dsu_pmu_events_attr_group,
229 	&dsu_pmu_format_attr_group,
230 	NULL,
231 };
232 
233 static inline bool dsu_pmu_counter_valid(struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu, u32 idx)
234 {
235 	return (idx < dsu_pmu->num_counters) ||
236 	       (idx == DSU_PMU_IDX_CYCLE_COUNTER);
237 }
238 
239 static inline u64 dsu_pmu_read_counter(struct perf_event *event)
240 {
241 	u64 val;
242 	unsigned long flags;
243 	struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu = to_dsu_pmu(event->pmu);
244 	int idx = event->hw.idx;
245 
246 	if (WARN_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(smp_processor_id(),
247 				 &dsu_pmu->associated_cpus)))
248 		return 0;
249 
250 	if (!dsu_pmu_counter_valid(dsu_pmu, idx)) {
251 		dev_err(event->pmu->dev,
252 			"Trying reading invalid counter %d\n", idx);
253 		return 0;
254 	}
255 
256 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&dsu_pmu->pmu_lock, flags);
257 	if (idx == DSU_PMU_IDX_CYCLE_COUNTER)
258 		val = __dsu_pmu_read_pmccntr();
259 	else
260 		val = __dsu_pmu_read_counter(idx);
261 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dsu_pmu->pmu_lock, flags);
262 
263 	return val;
264 }
265 
266 static void dsu_pmu_write_counter(struct perf_event *event, u64 val)
267 {
268 	unsigned long flags;
269 	struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu = to_dsu_pmu(event->pmu);
270 	int idx = event->hw.idx;
271 
272 	if (WARN_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(smp_processor_id(),
273 			 &dsu_pmu->associated_cpus)))
274 		return;
275 
276 	if (!dsu_pmu_counter_valid(dsu_pmu, idx)) {
277 		dev_err(event->pmu->dev,
278 			"writing to invalid counter %d\n", idx);
279 		return;
280 	}
281 
282 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&dsu_pmu->pmu_lock, flags);
283 	if (idx == DSU_PMU_IDX_CYCLE_COUNTER)
284 		__dsu_pmu_write_pmccntr(val);
285 	else
286 		__dsu_pmu_write_counter(idx, val);
287 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dsu_pmu->pmu_lock, flags);
288 }
289 
290 static int dsu_pmu_get_event_idx(struct dsu_hw_events *hw_events,
291 				 struct perf_event *event)
292 {
293 	int idx;
294 	unsigned long evtype = event->attr.config;
295 	struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu = to_dsu_pmu(event->pmu);
296 	unsigned long *used_mask = hw_events->used_mask;
297 
298 	if (evtype == DSU_PMU_EVT_CYCLES) {
299 		if (test_and_set_bit(DSU_PMU_IDX_CYCLE_COUNTER, used_mask))
300 			return -EAGAIN;
301 		return DSU_PMU_IDX_CYCLE_COUNTER;
302 	}
303 
304 	idx = find_first_zero_bit(used_mask, dsu_pmu->num_counters);
305 	if (idx >= dsu_pmu->num_counters)
306 		return -EAGAIN;
307 	set_bit(idx, hw_events->used_mask);
308 	return idx;
309 }
310 
311 static void dsu_pmu_enable_counter(struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu, int idx)
312 {
313 	__dsu_pmu_counter_interrupt_enable(idx);
314 	__dsu_pmu_enable_counter(idx);
315 }
316 
317 static void dsu_pmu_disable_counter(struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu, int idx)
318 {
319 	__dsu_pmu_disable_counter(idx);
320 	__dsu_pmu_counter_interrupt_disable(idx);
321 }
322 
323 static inline void dsu_pmu_set_event(struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu,
324 					struct perf_event *event)
325 {
326 	int idx = event->hw.idx;
327 	unsigned long flags;
328 
329 	if (!dsu_pmu_counter_valid(dsu_pmu, idx)) {
330 		dev_err(event->pmu->dev,
331 			"Trying to set invalid counter %d\n", idx);
332 		return;
333 	}
334 
335 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&dsu_pmu->pmu_lock, flags);
336 	__dsu_pmu_set_event(idx, event->hw.config_base);
337 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dsu_pmu->pmu_lock, flags);
338 }
339 
340 static void dsu_pmu_event_update(struct perf_event *event)
341 {
342 	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
343 	u64 delta, prev_count, new_count;
344 
345 	do {
346 		/* We may also be called from the irq handler */
347 		prev_count = local64_read(&hwc->prev_count);
348 		new_count = dsu_pmu_read_counter(event);
349 	} while (local64_cmpxchg(&hwc->prev_count, prev_count, new_count) !=
350 			prev_count);
351 	delta = (new_count - prev_count) & DSU_PMU_COUNTER_MASK(hwc->idx);
352 	local64_add(delta, &event->count);
353 }
354 
355 static void dsu_pmu_read(struct perf_event *event)
356 {
357 	dsu_pmu_event_update(event);
358 }
359 
360 static inline u32 dsu_pmu_get_reset_overflow(void)
361 {
362 	return __dsu_pmu_get_reset_overflow();
363 }
364 
365 /*
366  * dsu_pmu_set_event_period: Set the period for the counter.
367  *
368  * All DSU PMU event counters, except the cycle counter are 32bit
369  * counters. To handle cases of extreme interrupt latency, we program
370  * the counter with half of the max count for the counters.
371  */
372 static void dsu_pmu_set_event_period(struct perf_event *event)
373 {
374 	int idx = event->hw.idx;
375 	u64 val = DSU_PMU_COUNTER_MASK(idx) >> 1;
376 
377 	local64_set(&event->hw.prev_count, val);
378 	dsu_pmu_write_counter(event, val);
379 }
380 
381 static irqreturn_t dsu_pmu_handle_irq(int irq_num, void *dev)
382 {
383 	int i;
384 	bool handled = false;
385 	struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu = dev;
386 	struct dsu_hw_events *hw_events = &dsu_pmu->hw_events;
387 	unsigned long overflow;
388 
389 	overflow = dsu_pmu_get_reset_overflow();
390 	if (!overflow)
391 		return IRQ_NONE;
392 
393 	for_each_set_bit(i, &overflow, DSU_PMU_MAX_HW_CNTRS) {
394 		struct perf_event *event = hw_events->events[i];
395 
396 		if (!event)
397 			continue;
398 		dsu_pmu_event_update(event);
399 		dsu_pmu_set_event_period(event);
400 		handled = true;
401 	}
402 
403 	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
404 }
405 
406 static void dsu_pmu_start(struct perf_event *event, int pmu_flags)
407 {
408 	struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu = to_dsu_pmu(event->pmu);
409 
410 	/* We always reprogram the counter */
411 	if (pmu_flags & PERF_EF_RELOAD)
412 		WARN_ON(!(event->hw.state & PERF_HES_UPTODATE));
413 	dsu_pmu_set_event_period(event);
414 	if (event->hw.idx != DSU_PMU_IDX_CYCLE_COUNTER)
415 		dsu_pmu_set_event(dsu_pmu, event);
416 	event->hw.state = 0;
417 	dsu_pmu_enable_counter(dsu_pmu, event->hw.idx);
418 }
419 
420 static void dsu_pmu_stop(struct perf_event *event, int pmu_flags)
421 {
422 	struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu = to_dsu_pmu(event->pmu);
423 
424 	if (event->hw.state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)
425 		return;
426 	dsu_pmu_disable_counter(dsu_pmu, event->hw.idx);
427 	dsu_pmu_event_update(event);
428 	event->hw.state |= PERF_HES_STOPPED | PERF_HES_UPTODATE;
429 }
430 
431 static int dsu_pmu_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
432 {
433 	struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu = to_dsu_pmu(event->pmu);
434 	struct dsu_hw_events *hw_events = &dsu_pmu->hw_events;
435 	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
436 	int idx;
437 
438 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!cpumask_test_cpu(smp_processor_id(),
439 					   &dsu_pmu->associated_cpus)))
440 		return -ENOENT;
441 
442 	idx = dsu_pmu_get_event_idx(hw_events, event);
443 	if (idx < 0)
444 		return idx;
445 
446 	hwc->idx = idx;
447 	hw_events->events[idx] = event;
448 	hwc->state = PERF_HES_STOPPED | PERF_HES_UPTODATE;
449 
450 	if (flags & PERF_EF_START)
451 		dsu_pmu_start(event, PERF_EF_RELOAD);
452 
453 	perf_event_update_userpage(event);
454 	return 0;
455 }
456 
457 static void dsu_pmu_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
458 {
459 	struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu = to_dsu_pmu(event->pmu);
460 	struct dsu_hw_events *hw_events = &dsu_pmu->hw_events;
461 	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
462 	int idx = hwc->idx;
463 
464 	dsu_pmu_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
465 	hw_events->events[idx] = NULL;
466 	clear_bit(idx, hw_events->used_mask);
467 	perf_event_update_userpage(event);
468 }
469 
470 static void dsu_pmu_enable(struct pmu *pmu)
471 {
472 	u32 pmcr;
473 	unsigned long flags;
474 	struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu = to_dsu_pmu(pmu);
475 
476 	/* If no counters are added, skip enabling the PMU */
477 	if (bitmap_empty(dsu_pmu->hw_events.used_mask, DSU_PMU_MAX_HW_CNTRS))
478 		return;
479 
480 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&dsu_pmu->pmu_lock, flags);
481 	pmcr = __dsu_pmu_read_pmcr();
482 	pmcr |= CLUSTERPMCR_E;
483 	__dsu_pmu_write_pmcr(pmcr);
484 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dsu_pmu->pmu_lock, flags);
485 }
486 
487 static void dsu_pmu_disable(struct pmu *pmu)
488 {
489 	u32 pmcr;
490 	unsigned long flags;
491 	struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu = to_dsu_pmu(pmu);
492 
493 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&dsu_pmu->pmu_lock, flags);
494 	pmcr = __dsu_pmu_read_pmcr();
495 	pmcr &= ~CLUSTERPMCR_E;
496 	__dsu_pmu_write_pmcr(pmcr);
497 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dsu_pmu->pmu_lock, flags);
498 }
499 
500 static bool dsu_pmu_validate_event(struct pmu *pmu,
501 				  struct dsu_hw_events *hw_events,
502 				  struct perf_event *event)
503 {
504 	if (is_software_event(event))
505 		return true;
506 	/* Reject groups spanning multiple HW PMUs. */
507 	if (event->pmu != pmu)
508 		return false;
509 	return dsu_pmu_get_event_idx(hw_events, event) >= 0;
510 }
511 
512 /*
513  * Make sure the group of events can be scheduled at once
514  * on the PMU.
515  */
516 static bool dsu_pmu_validate_group(struct perf_event *event)
517 {
518 	struct perf_event *sibling, *leader = event->group_leader;
519 	struct dsu_hw_events fake_hw;
520 
521 	if (event->group_leader == event)
522 		return true;
523 
524 	memset(fake_hw.used_mask, 0, sizeof(fake_hw.used_mask));
525 	if (!dsu_pmu_validate_event(event->pmu, &fake_hw, leader))
526 		return false;
527 	for_each_sibling_event(sibling, leader) {
528 		if (!dsu_pmu_validate_event(event->pmu, &fake_hw, sibling))
529 			return false;
530 	}
531 	return dsu_pmu_validate_event(event->pmu, &fake_hw, event);
532 }
533 
534 static int dsu_pmu_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
535 {
536 	struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu = to_dsu_pmu(event->pmu);
537 
538 	if (event->attr.type != event->pmu->type)
539 		return -ENOENT;
540 
541 	/* We don't support sampling */
542 	if (is_sampling_event(event)) {
543 		dev_dbg(dsu_pmu->pmu.dev, "Can't support sampling events\n");
544 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
545 	}
546 
547 	/* We cannot support task bound events */
548 	if (event->cpu < 0 || event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK) {
549 		dev_dbg(dsu_pmu->pmu.dev, "Can't support per-task counters\n");
550 		return -EINVAL;
551 	}
552 
553 	if (has_branch_stack(event)) {
554 		dev_dbg(dsu_pmu->pmu.dev, "Can't support filtering\n");
555 		return -EINVAL;
556 	}
557 
558 	if (!cpumask_test_cpu(event->cpu, &dsu_pmu->associated_cpus)) {
559 		dev_dbg(dsu_pmu->pmu.dev,
560 			 "Requested cpu is not associated with the DSU\n");
561 		return -EINVAL;
562 	}
563 	/*
564 	 * Choose the current active CPU to read the events. We don't want
565 	 * to migrate the event contexts, irq handling etc to the requested
566 	 * CPU. As long as the requested CPU is within the same DSU, we
567 	 * are fine.
568 	 */
569 	event->cpu = cpumask_first(&dsu_pmu->active_cpu);
570 	if (event->cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
571 		return -EINVAL;
572 	if (!dsu_pmu_validate_group(event))
573 		return -EINVAL;
574 
575 	event->hw.config_base = event->attr.config;
576 	return 0;
577 }
578 
579 static struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu_alloc(struct platform_device *pdev)
580 {
581 	struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu;
582 
583 	dsu_pmu = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*dsu_pmu), GFP_KERNEL);
584 	if (!dsu_pmu)
585 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
586 
587 	raw_spin_lock_init(&dsu_pmu->pmu_lock);
588 	/*
589 	 * Initialise the number of counters to -1, until we probe
590 	 * the real number on a connected CPU.
591 	 */
592 	dsu_pmu->num_counters = -1;
593 	return dsu_pmu;
594 }
595 
596 /*
597  * dsu_pmu_dt_get_cpus: Get the list of CPUs in the cluster
598  * from device tree.
599  */
600 static int dsu_pmu_dt_get_cpus(struct device *dev, cpumask_t *mask)
601 {
602 	int i = 0, n, cpu;
603 	struct device_node *cpu_node;
604 
605 	n = of_count_phandle_with_args(dev->of_node, "cpus", NULL);
606 	if (n <= 0)
607 		return -ENODEV;
608 	for (; i < n; i++) {
609 		cpu_node = of_parse_phandle(dev->of_node, "cpus", i);
610 		if (!cpu_node)
611 			break;
612 		cpu = of_cpu_node_to_id(cpu_node);
613 		of_node_put(cpu_node);
614 		/*
615 		 * We have to ignore the failures here and continue scanning
616 		 * the list to handle cases where the nr_cpus could be capped
617 		 * in the running kernel.
618 		 */
619 		if (cpu < 0)
620 			continue;
621 		cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mask);
622 	}
623 	return 0;
624 }
625 
626 /*
627  * dsu_pmu_acpi_get_cpus: Get the list of CPUs in the cluster
628  * from ACPI.
629  */
630 static int dsu_pmu_acpi_get_cpus(struct device *dev, cpumask_t *mask)
631 {
632 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
633 	struct acpi_device *parent_adev = acpi_dev_parent(ACPI_COMPANION(dev));
634 	int cpu;
635 
636 	/*
637 	 * A dsu pmu node is inside a cluster parent node along with cpu nodes.
638 	 * We need to find out all cpus that have the same parent with this pmu.
639 	 */
640 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
641 		struct acpi_device *acpi_dev;
642 		struct device *cpu_dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
643 
644 		if (!cpu_dev)
645 			continue;
646 
647 		acpi_dev = ACPI_COMPANION(cpu_dev);
648 		if (acpi_dev && acpi_dev_parent(acpi_dev) == parent_adev)
649 			cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mask);
650 	}
651 #endif
652 
653 	return 0;
654 }
655 
656 /*
657  * dsu_pmu_probe_pmu: Probe the PMU details on a CPU in the cluster.
658  */
659 static void dsu_pmu_probe_pmu(struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu)
660 {
661 	u64 num_counters;
662 	u32 cpmceid[2];
663 
664 	num_counters = (__dsu_pmu_read_pmcr() >> CLUSTERPMCR_N_SHIFT) &
665 						CLUSTERPMCR_N_MASK;
666 	/* We can only support up to 31 independent counters */
667 	if (WARN_ON(num_counters > 31))
668 		num_counters = 31;
669 	dsu_pmu->num_counters = num_counters;
670 	if (!dsu_pmu->num_counters)
671 		return;
672 	cpmceid[0] = __dsu_pmu_read_pmceid(0);
673 	cpmceid[1] = __dsu_pmu_read_pmceid(1);
674 	bitmap_from_arr32(dsu_pmu->cpmceid_bitmap, cpmceid,
675 			  DSU_PMU_MAX_COMMON_EVENTS);
676 }
677 
678 static void dsu_pmu_set_active_cpu(int cpu, struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu)
679 {
680 	cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &dsu_pmu->active_cpu);
681 	if (irq_set_affinity(dsu_pmu->irq, &dsu_pmu->active_cpu))
682 		pr_warn("Failed to set irq affinity to %d\n", cpu);
683 }
684 
685 /*
686  * dsu_pmu_init_pmu: Initialise the DSU PMU configurations if
687  * we haven't done it already.
688  */
689 static void dsu_pmu_init_pmu(struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu)
690 {
691 	if (dsu_pmu->num_counters == -1)
692 		dsu_pmu_probe_pmu(dsu_pmu);
693 	/* Reset the interrupt overflow mask */
694 	dsu_pmu_get_reset_overflow();
695 }
696 
697 static int dsu_pmu_device_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
698 {
699 	int irq, rc;
700 	struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu;
701 	struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = dev_fwnode(&pdev->dev);
702 	char *name;
703 	static atomic_t pmu_idx = ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
704 
705 	dsu_pmu = dsu_pmu_alloc(pdev);
706 	if (IS_ERR(dsu_pmu))
707 		return PTR_ERR(dsu_pmu);
708 
709 	if (is_of_node(fwnode))
710 		rc = dsu_pmu_dt_get_cpus(&pdev->dev, &dsu_pmu->associated_cpus);
711 	else if (is_acpi_device_node(fwnode))
712 		rc = dsu_pmu_acpi_get_cpus(&pdev->dev, &dsu_pmu->associated_cpus);
713 	else
714 		return -ENOENT;
715 
716 	if (rc) {
717 		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Failed to parse the CPUs\n");
718 		return rc;
719 	}
720 
721 	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
722 	if (irq < 0)
723 		return -EINVAL;
724 
725 	name = devm_kasprintf(&pdev->dev, GFP_KERNEL, "%s_%d",
726 				PMUNAME, atomic_inc_return(&pmu_idx));
727 	if (!name)
728 		return -ENOMEM;
729 	rc = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, dsu_pmu_handle_irq,
730 			      IRQF_NOBALANCING, name, dsu_pmu);
731 	if (rc) {
732 		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Failed to request IRQ %d\n", irq);
733 		return rc;
734 	}
735 
736 	dsu_pmu->irq = irq;
737 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, dsu_pmu);
738 	rc = cpuhp_state_add_instance(dsu_pmu_cpuhp_state,
739 						&dsu_pmu->cpuhp_node);
740 	if (rc)
741 		return rc;
742 
743 	dsu_pmu->pmu = (struct pmu) {
744 		.task_ctx_nr	= perf_invalid_context,
745 		.parent		= &pdev->dev,
746 		.module		= THIS_MODULE,
747 		.pmu_enable	= dsu_pmu_enable,
748 		.pmu_disable	= dsu_pmu_disable,
749 		.event_init	= dsu_pmu_event_init,
750 		.add		= dsu_pmu_add,
751 		.del		= dsu_pmu_del,
752 		.start		= dsu_pmu_start,
753 		.stop		= dsu_pmu_stop,
754 		.read		= dsu_pmu_read,
755 
756 		.attr_groups	= dsu_pmu_attr_groups,
757 		.capabilities	= PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_EXCLUDE,
758 	};
759 
760 	rc = perf_pmu_register(&dsu_pmu->pmu, name, -1);
761 	if (rc) {
762 		cpuhp_state_remove_instance(dsu_pmu_cpuhp_state,
763 						 &dsu_pmu->cpuhp_node);
764 	}
765 
766 	return rc;
767 }
768 
769 static void dsu_pmu_device_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
770 {
771 	struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
772 
773 	perf_pmu_unregister(&dsu_pmu->pmu);
774 	cpuhp_state_remove_instance(dsu_pmu_cpuhp_state, &dsu_pmu->cpuhp_node);
775 }
776 
777 static const struct of_device_id dsu_pmu_of_match[] = {
778 	{ .compatible = "arm,dsu-pmu", },
779 	{},
780 };
781 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, dsu_pmu_of_match);
782 
783 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
784 static const struct acpi_device_id dsu_pmu_acpi_match[] = {
785 	{ "ARMHD500", 0},
786 	{},
787 };
788 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, dsu_pmu_acpi_match);
789 #endif
790 
791 static struct platform_driver dsu_pmu_driver = {
792 	.driver = {
793 		.name	= DRVNAME,
794 		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(dsu_pmu_of_match),
795 		.acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(dsu_pmu_acpi_match),
796 		.suppress_bind_attrs = true,
797 	},
798 	.probe = dsu_pmu_device_probe,
799 	.remove_new = dsu_pmu_device_remove,
800 };
801 
802 static int dsu_pmu_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
803 {
804 	struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct dsu_pmu,
805 						   cpuhp_node);
806 
807 	if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &dsu_pmu->associated_cpus))
808 		return 0;
809 
810 	/* If the PMU is already managed, there is nothing to do */
811 	if (!cpumask_empty(&dsu_pmu->active_cpu))
812 		return 0;
813 
814 	dsu_pmu_init_pmu(dsu_pmu);
815 	dsu_pmu_set_active_cpu(cpu, dsu_pmu);
816 
817 	return 0;
818 }
819 
820 static int dsu_pmu_cpu_teardown(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
821 {
822 	struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu;
823 	unsigned int dst;
824 
825 	dsu_pmu = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct dsu_pmu, cpuhp_node);
826 
827 	if (!cpumask_test_and_clear_cpu(cpu, &dsu_pmu->active_cpu))
828 		return 0;
829 
830 	dst = cpumask_any_and_but(&dsu_pmu->associated_cpus,
831 				  cpu_online_mask, cpu);
832 	/* If there are no active CPUs in the DSU, leave IRQ disabled */
833 	if (dst >= nr_cpu_ids)
834 		return 0;
835 
836 	perf_pmu_migrate_context(&dsu_pmu->pmu, cpu, dst);
837 	dsu_pmu_set_active_cpu(dst, dsu_pmu);
838 
839 	return 0;
840 }
841 
842 static int __init dsu_pmu_init(void)
843 {
844 	int ret;
845 
846 	ret = cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN,
847 					DRVNAME,
848 					dsu_pmu_cpu_online,
849 					dsu_pmu_cpu_teardown);
850 	if (ret < 0)
851 		return ret;
852 	dsu_pmu_cpuhp_state = ret;
853 	ret = platform_driver_register(&dsu_pmu_driver);
854 	if (ret)
855 		cpuhp_remove_multi_state(dsu_pmu_cpuhp_state);
856 
857 	return ret;
858 }
859 
860 static void __exit dsu_pmu_exit(void)
861 {
862 	platform_driver_unregister(&dsu_pmu_driver);
863 	cpuhp_remove_multi_state(dsu_pmu_cpuhp_state);
864 }
865 
866 module_init(dsu_pmu_init);
867 module_exit(dsu_pmu_exit);
868 
869 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Perf driver for ARM DynamIQ Shared Unit");
870 MODULE_AUTHOR("Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>");
871 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
872