xref: /linux/drivers/pcmcia/ds.c (revision ca55b2fef3a9373fcfc30f82fd26bc7fccbda732)
1 /*
2  * ds.c -- 16-bit PCMCIA core support
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
7  *
8  * The initial developer of the original code is David A. Hinds
9  * <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>.  Portions created by David A. Hinds
10  * are Copyright (C) 1999 David A. Hinds.  All Rights Reserved.
11  *
12  * (C) 1999		David A. Hinds
13  * (C) 2003 - 2010	Dominik Brodowski
14  */
15 
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/errno.h>
20 #include <linux/list.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
23 #include <linux/crc32.h>
24 #include <linux/firmware.h>
25 #include <linux/kref.h>
26 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 
29 #include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
30 #include <pcmcia/ds.h>
31 #include <pcmcia/ss.h>
32 
33 #include "cs_internal.h"
34 
35 /*====================================================================*/
36 
37 /* Module parameters */
38 
39 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Hinds <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>");
40 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCMCIA Driver Services");
41 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
42 
43 
44 /*====================================================================*/
45 
46 static void pcmcia_check_driver(struct pcmcia_driver *p_drv)
47 {
48 	const struct pcmcia_device_id *did = p_drv->id_table;
49 	unsigned int i;
50 	u32 hash;
51 
52 	if (!p_drv->probe || !p_drv->remove)
53 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcmcia: %s lacks a requisite callback "
54 		       "function\n", p_drv->name);
55 
56 	while (did && did->match_flags) {
57 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
58 			if (!did->prod_id[i])
59 				continue;
60 
61 			hash = crc32(0, did->prod_id[i], strlen(did->prod_id[i]));
62 			if (hash == did->prod_id_hash[i])
63 				continue;
64 
65 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcmcia: %s: invalid hash for "
66 			       "product string \"%s\": is 0x%x, should "
67 			       "be 0x%x\n", p_drv->name, did->prod_id[i],
68 			       did->prod_id_hash[i], hash);
69 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcmcia: see "
70 				"Documentation/pcmcia/devicetable.txt for "
71 				"details\n");
72 		}
73 		did++;
74 	}
75 
76 	return;
77 }
78 
79 
80 /*======================================================================*/
81 
82 
83 struct pcmcia_dynid {
84 	struct list_head		node;
85 	struct pcmcia_device_id		id;
86 };
87 
88 /**
89  * pcmcia_store_new_id - add a new PCMCIA device ID to this driver and re-probe devices
90  * @driver: target device driver
91  * @buf: buffer for scanning device ID data
92  * @count: input size
93  *
94  * Adds a new dynamic PCMCIA device ID to this driver,
95  * and causes the driver to probe for all devices again.
96  */
97 static ssize_t
98 pcmcia_store_new_id(struct device_driver *driver, const char *buf, size_t count)
99 {
100 	struct pcmcia_dynid *dynid;
101 	struct pcmcia_driver *pdrv = to_pcmcia_drv(driver);
102 	__u16 match_flags, manf_id, card_id;
103 	__u8 func_id, function, device_no;
104 	__u32 prod_id_hash[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
105 	int fields = 0;
106 	int retval = 0;
107 
108 	fields = sscanf(buf, "%hx %hx %hx %hhx %hhx %hhx %x %x %x %x",
109 			&match_flags, &manf_id, &card_id, &func_id, &function, &device_no,
110 			&prod_id_hash[0], &prod_id_hash[1], &prod_id_hash[2], &prod_id_hash[3]);
111 	if (fields < 6)
112 		return -EINVAL;
113 
114 	dynid = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pcmcia_dynid), GFP_KERNEL);
115 	if (!dynid)
116 		return -ENOMEM;
117 
118 	dynid->id.match_flags = match_flags;
119 	dynid->id.manf_id = manf_id;
120 	dynid->id.card_id = card_id;
121 	dynid->id.func_id = func_id;
122 	dynid->id.function = function;
123 	dynid->id.device_no = device_no;
124 	memcpy(dynid->id.prod_id_hash, prod_id_hash, sizeof(__u32) * 4);
125 
126 	mutex_lock(&pdrv->dynids.lock);
127 	list_add_tail(&dynid->node, &pdrv->dynids.list);
128 	mutex_unlock(&pdrv->dynids.lock);
129 
130 	retval = driver_attach(&pdrv->drv);
131 
132 	if (retval)
133 		return retval;
134 	return count;
135 }
136 static DRIVER_ATTR(new_id, S_IWUSR, NULL, pcmcia_store_new_id);
137 
138 static void
139 pcmcia_free_dynids(struct pcmcia_driver *drv)
140 {
141 	struct pcmcia_dynid *dynid, *n;
142 
143 	mutex_lock(&drv->dynids.lock);
144 	list_for_each_entry_safe(dynid, n, &drv->dynids.list, node) {
145 		list_del(&dynid->node);
146 		kfree(dynid);
147 	}
148 	mutex_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
149 }
150 
151 static int
152 pcmcia_create_newid_file(struct pcmcia_driver *drv)
153 {
154 	int error = 0;
155 	if (drv->probe != NULL)
156 		error = driver_create_file(&drv->drv, &driver_attr_new_id);
157 	return error;
158 }
159 
160 static void
161 pcmcia_remove_newid_file(struct pcmcia_driver *drv)
162 {
163 	driver_remove_file(&drv->drv, &driver_attr_new_id);
164 }
165 
166 /**
167  * pcmcia_register_driver - register a PCMCIA driver with the bus core
168  * @driver: the &driver being registered
169  *
170  * Registers a PCMCIA driver with the PCMCIA bus core.
171  */
172 int pcmcia_register_driver(struct pcmcia_driver *driver)
173 {
174 	int error;
175 
176 	if (!driver)
177 		return -EINVAL;
178 
179 	pcmcia_check_driver(driver);
180 
181 	/* initialize common fields */
182 	driver->drv.bus = &pcmcia_bus_type;
183 	driver->drv.owner = driver->owner;
184 	driver->drv.name = driver->name;
185 	mutex_init(&driver->dynids.lock);
186 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&driver->dynids.list);
187 
188 	pr_debug("registering driver %s\n", driver->name);
189 
190 	error = driver_register(&driver->drv);
191 	if (error < 0)
192 		return error;
193 
194 	error = pcmcia_create_newid_file(driver);
195 	if (error)
196 		driver_unregister(&driver->drv);
197 
198 	return error;
199 }
200 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_register_driver);
201 
202 /**
203  * pcmcia_unregister_driver - unregister a PCMCIA driver with the bus core
204  * @driver: the &driver being unregistered
205  */
206 void pcmcia_unregister_driver(struct pcmcia_driver *driver)
207 {
208 	pr_debug("unregistering driver %s\n", driver->name);
209 	pcmcia_remove_newid_file(driver);
210 	driver_unregister(&driver->drv);
211 	pcmcia_free_dynids(driver);
212 }
213 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_unregister_driver);
214 
215 
216 /* pcmcia_device handling */
217 
218 static struct pcmcia_device *pcmcia_get_dev(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
219 {
220 	struct device *tmp_dev;
221 	tmp_dev = get_device(&p_dev->dev);
222 	if (!tmp_dev)
223 		return NULL;
224 	return to_pcmcia_dev(tmp_dev);
225 }
226 
227 static void pcmcia_put_dev(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
228 {
229 	if (p_dev)
230 		put_device(&p_dev->dev);
231 }
232 
233 static void pcmcia_release_function(struct kref *ref)
234 {
235 	struct config_t *c = container_of(ref, struct config_t, ref);
236 	pr_debug("releasing config_t\n");
237 	kfree(c);
238 }
239 
240 static void pcmcia_release_dev(struct device *dev)
241 {
242 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
243 	int i;
244 	dev_dbg(dev, "releasing device\n");
245 	pcmcia_put_socket(p_dev->socket);
246 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
247 		kfree(p_dev->prod_id[i]);
248 	kfree(p_dev->devname);
249 	kref_put(&p_dev->function_config->ref, pcmcia_release_function);
250 	kfree(p_dev);
251 }
252 
253 
254 static int pcmcia_device_probe(struct device *dev)
255 {
256 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev;
257 	struct pcmcia_driver *p_drv;
258 	struct pcmcia_socket *s;
259 	cistpl_config_t cis_config;
260 	int ret = 0;
261 
262 	dev = get_device(dev);
263 	if (!dev)
264 		return -ENODEV;
265 
266 	p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
267 	p_drv = to_pcmcia_drv(dev->driver);
268 	s = p_dev->socket;
269 
270 	dev_dbg(dev, "trying to bind to %s\n", p_drv->name);
271 
272 	if ((!p_drv->probe) || (!p_dev->function_config) ||
273 	    (!try_module_get(p_drv->owner))) {
274 		ret = -EINVAL;
275 		goto put_dev;
276 	}
277 
278 	/* set up some more device information */
279 	ret = pccard_read_tuple(p_dev->socket, p_dev->func, CISTPL_CONFIG,
280 				&cis_config);
281 	if (!ret) {
282 		p_dev->config_base = cis_config.base;
283 		p_dev->config_regs = cis_config.rmask[0];
284 		dev_dbg(dev, "base %x, regs %x", p_dev->config_base,
285 			p_dev->config_regs);
286 	} else {
287 		dev_info(dev,
288 			 "pcmcia: could not parse base and rmask0 of CIS\n");
289 		p_dev->config_base = 0;
290 		p_dev->config_regs = 0;
291 	}
292 
293 	ret = p_drv->probe(p_dev);
294 	if (ret) {
295 		dev_dbg(dev, "binding to %s failed with %d\n",
296 			   p_drv->name, ret);
297 		goto put_module;
298 	}
299 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s bound: Vpp %d.%d, idx %x, IRQ %d", p_drv->name,
300 		p_dev->vpp/10, p_dev->vpp%10, p_dev->config_index, p_dev->irq);
301 	dev_dbg(dev, "resources: ioport %pR %pR iomem %pR %pR %pR",
302 		p_dev->resource[0], p_dev->resource[1], p_dev->resource[2],
303 		p_dev->resource[3], p_dev->resource[4]);
304 
305 	mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
306 	if ((s->pcmcia_pfc) &&
307 	    (p_dev->socket->device_count == 1) && (p_dev->device_no == 0))
308 		pcmcia_parse_uevents(s, PCMCIA_UEVENT_REQUERY);
309 	mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
310 
311 put_module:
312 	if (ret)
313 		module_put(p_drv->owner);
314 put_dev:
315 	if (ret)
316 		put_device(dev);
317 	return ret;
318 }
319 
320 
321 /*
322  * Removes a PCMCIA card from the device tree and socket list.
323  */
324 static void pcmcia_card_remove(struct pcmcia_socket *s, struct pcmcia_device *leftover)
325 {
326 	struct pcmcia_device	*p_dev;
327 	struct pcmcia_device	*tmp;
328 
329 	dev_dbg(leftover ? &leftover->dev : &s->dev,
330 		   "pcmcia_card_remove(%d) %s\n", s->sock,
331 		   leftover ? leftover->devname : "");
332 
333 	mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
334 	if (!leftover)
335 		s->device_count = 0;
336 	else
337 		s->device_count = 1;
338 	mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
339 
340 	/* unregister all pcmcia_devices registered with this socket, except leftover */
341 	list_for_each_entry_safe(p_dev, tmp, &s->devices_list, socket_device_list) {
342 		if (p_dev == leftover)
343 			continue;
344 
345 		mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
346 		list_del(&p_dev->socket_device_list);
347 		mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
348 
349 		dev_dbg(&p_dev->dev, "unregistering device\n");
350 		device_unregister(&p_dev->dev);
351 	}
352 
353 	return;
354 }
355 
356 static int pcmcia_device_remove(struct device *dev)
357 {
358 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev;
359 	struct pcmcia_driver *p_drv;
360 	int i;
361 
362 	p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
363 	p_drv = to_pcmcia_drv(dev->driver);
364 
365 	dev_dbg(dev, "removing device\n");
366 
367 	/* If we're removing the primary module driving a
368 	 * pseudo multi-function card, we need to unbind
369 	 * all devices
370 	 */
371 	if ((p_dev->socket->pcmcia_pfc) &&
372 	    (p_dev->socket->device_count > 0) &&
373 	    (p_dev->device_no == 0))
374 		pcmcia_card_remove(p_dev->socket, p_dev);
375 
376 	/* detach the "instance" */
377 	if (!p_drv)
378 		return 0;
379 
380 	if (p_drv->remove)
381 		p_drv->remove(p_dev);
382 
383 	/* check for proper unloading */
384 	if (p_dev->_irq || p_dev->_io || p_dev->_locked)
385 		dev_info(dev,
386 			 "pcmcia: driver %s did not release config properly\n",
387 			 p_drv->name);
388 
389 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_WIN; i++)
390 		if (p_dev->_win & CLIENT_WIN_REQ(i))
391 			dev_info(dev,
392 				 "pcmcia: driver %s did not release window properly\n",
393 				 p_drv->name);
394 
395 	/* references from pcmcia_probe_device */
396 	pcmcia_put_dev(p_dev);
397 	module_put(p_drv->owner);
398 
399 	return 0;
400 }
401 
402 
403 /*
404  * pcmcia_device_query -- determine information about a pcmcia device
405  */
406 static int pcmcia_device_query(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
407 {
408 	cistpl_manfid_t manf_id;
409 	cistpl_funcid_t func_id;
410 	cistpl_vers_1_t	*vers1;
411 	unsigned int i;
412 
413 	vers1 = kmalloc(sizeof(*vers1), GFP_KERNEL);
414 	if (!vers1)
415 		return -ENOMEM;
416 
417 	if (!pccard_read_tuple(p_dev->socket, BIND_FN_ALL,
418 			       CISTPL_MANFID, &manf_id)) {
419 		mutex_lock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
420 		p_dev->manf_id = manf_id.manf;
421 		p_dev->card_id = manf_id.card;
422 		p_dev->has_manf_id = 1;
423 		p_dev->has_card_id = 1;
424 		mutex_unlock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
425 	}
426 
427 	if (!pccard_read_tuple(p_dev->socket, p_dev->func,
428 			       CISTPL_FUNCID, &func_id)) {
429 		mutex_lock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
430 		p_dev->func_id = func_id.func;
431 		p_dev->has_func_id = 1;
432 		mutex_unlock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
433 	} else {
434 		/* rule of thumb: cards with no FUNCID, but with
435 		 * common memory device geometry information, are
436 		 * probably memory cards (from pcmcia-cs) */
437 		cistpl_device_geo_t *devgeo;
438 
439 		devgeo = kmalloc(sizeof(*devgeo), GFP_KERNEL);
440 		if (!devgeo) {
441 			kfree(vers1);
442 			return -ENOMEM;
443 		}
444 		if (!pccard_read_tuple(p_dev->socket, p_dev->func,
445 				      CISTPL_DEVICE_GEO, devgeo)) {
446 			dev_dbg(&p_dev->dev,
447 				   "mem device geometry probably means "
448 				   "FUNCID_MEMORY\n");
449 			mutex_lock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
450 			p_dev->func_id = CISTPL_FUNCID_MEMORY;
451 			p_dev->has_func_id = 1;
452 			mutex_unlock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
453 		}
454 		kfree(devgeo);
455 	}
456 
457 	if (!pccard_read_tuple(p_dev->socket, BIND_FN_ALL, CISTPL_VERS_1,
458 			       vers1)) {
459 		mutex_lock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
460 		for (i = 0; i < min_t(unsigned int, 4, vers1->ns); i++) {
461 			char *tmp;
462 			unsigned int length;
463 			char *new;
464 
465 			tmp = vers1->str + vers1->ofs[i];
466 
467 			length = strlen(tmp) + 1;
468 			if ((length < 2) || (length > 255))
469 				continue;
470 
471 			new = kmalloc(sizeof(char) * length, GFP_KERNEL);
472 			if (!new)
473 				continue;
474 
475 			new = strncpy(new, tmp, length);
476 
477 			tmp = p_dev->prod_id[i];
478 			p_dev->prod_id[i] = new;
479 			kfree(tmp);
480 		}
481 		mutex_unlock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
482 	}
483 
484 	kfree(vers1);
485 	return 0;
486 }
487 
488 
489 static struct pcmcia_device *pcmcia_device_add(struct pcmcia_socket *s,
490 					       unsigned int function)
491 {
492 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev, *tmp_dev;
493 	int i;
494 
495 	s = pcmcia_get_socket(s);
496 	if (!s)
497 		return NULL;
498 
499 	pr_debug("adding device to %d, function %d\n", s->sock, function);
500 
501 	p_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pcmcia_device), GFP_KERNEL);
502 	if (!p_dev)
503 		goto err_put;
504 
505 	mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
506 	p_dev->device_no = (s->device_count++);
507 	mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
508 
509 	/* max of 2 PFC devices */
510 	if ((p_dev->device_no >= 2) && (function == 0))
511 		goto err_free;
512 
513 	/* max of 4 devices overall */
514 	if (p_dev->device_no >= 4)
515 		goto err_free;
516 
517 	p_dev->socket = s;
518 	p_dev->func   = function;
519 
520 	p_dev->dev.bus = &pcmcia_bus_type;
521 	p_dev->dev.parent = s->dev.parent;
522 	p_dev->dev.release = pcmcia_release_dev;
523 	/* by default don't allow DMA */
524 	p_dev->dma_mask = DMA_MASK_NONE;
525 	p_dev->dev.dma_mask = &p_dev->dma_mask;
526 	dev_set_name(&p_dev->dev, "%d.%d", p_dev->socket->sock, p_dev->device_no);
527 	if (!dev_name(&p_dev->dev))
528 		goto err_free;
529 	p_dev->devname = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "pcmcia%s", dev_name(&p_dev->dev));
530 	if (!p_dev->devname)
531 		goto err_free;
532 	dev_dbg(&p_dev->dev, "devname is %s\n", p_dev->devname);
533 
534 	mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
535 
536 	/*
537 	 * p_dev->function_config must be the same for all card functions.
538 	 * Note that this is serialized by ops_mutex, so that only one
539 	 * such struct will be created.
540 	 */
541 	list_for_each_entry(tmp_dev, &s->devices_list, socket_device_list)
542 		if (p_dev->func == tmp_dev->func) {
543 			p_dev->function_config = tmp_dev->function_config;
544 			p_dev->irq = tmp_dev->irq;
545 			kref_get(&p_dev->function_config->ref);
546 		}
547 
548 	/* Add to the list in pcmcia_bus_socket */
549 	list_add(&p_dev->socket_device_list, &s->devices_list);
550 
551 	if (pcmcia_setup_irq(p_dev))
552 		dev_warn(&p_dev->dev,
553 			"IRQ setup failed -- device might not work\n");
554 
555 	if (!p_dev->function_config) {
556 		config_t *c;
557 		dev_dbg(&p_dev->dev, "creating config_t\n");
558 		c = kzalloc(sizeof(struct config_t), GFP_KERNEL);
559 		if (!c) {
560 			mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
561 			goto err_unreg;
562 		}
563 		p_dev->function_config = c;
564 		kref_init(&c->ref);
565 		for (i = 0; i < MAX_IO_WIN; i++) {
566 			c->io[i].name = p_dev->devname;
567 			c->io[i].flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
568 		}
569 		for (i = 0; i < MAX_WIN; i++) {
570 			c->mem[i].name = p_dev->devname;
571 			c->mem[i].flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
572 		}
573 	}
574 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_IO_WIN; i++)
575 		p_dev->resource[i] = &p_dev->function_config->io[i];
576 	for (; i < (MAX_IO_WIN + MAX_WIN); i++)
577 		p_dev->resource[i] = &p_dev->function_config->mem[i-MAX_IO_WIN];
578 
579 	mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
580 
581 	dev_notice(&p_dev->dev, "pcmcia: registering new device %s (IRQ: %d)\n",
582 		   p_dev->devname, p_dev->irq);
583 
584 	pcmcia_device_query(p_dev);
585 
586 	if (device_register(&p_dev->dev))
587 		goto err_unreg;
588 
589 	return p_dev;
590 
591  err_unreg:
592 	mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
593 	list_del(&p_dev->socket_device_list);
594 	mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
595 
596  err_free:
597 	mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
598 	s->device_count--;
599 	mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
600 
601 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
602 		kfree(p_dev->prod_id[i]);
603 	kfree(p_dev->devname);
604 	kfree(p_dev);
605  err_put:
606 	pcmcia_put_socket(s);
607 
608 	return NULL;
609 }
610 
611 
612 static int pcmcia_card_add(struct pcmcia_socket *s)
613 {
614 	cistpl_longlink_mfc_t mfc;
615 	unsigned int no_funcs, i, no_chains;
616 	int ret = -EAGAIN;
617 
618 	mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
619 	if (!(s->resource_setup_done)) {
620 		dev_dbg(&s->dev,
621 			   "no resources available, delaying card_add\n");
622 		mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
623 		return -EAGAIN; /* try again, but later... */
624 	}
625 
626 	if (pcmcia_validate_mem(s)) {
627 		dev_dbg(&s->dev, "validating mem resources failed, "
628 		       "delaying card_add\n");
629 		mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
630 		return -EAGAIN; /* try again, but later... */
631 	}
632 	mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
633 
634 	ret = pccard_validate_cis(s, &no_chains);
635 	if (ret || !no_chains) {
636 #if defined(CONFIG_MTD_PCMCIA_ANONYMOUS)
637 		/* Set up as an anonymous card. If we don't have anonymous
638 		   memory support then just error the card as there is no
639 		   point trying to second guess.
640 
641 		   Note: some cards have just a device entry, it may be
642 		   worth extending support to cover these in future */
643 		if (ret == -EIO) {
644 			dev_info(&s->dev, "no CIS, assuming an anonymous memory card.\n");
645 			pcmcia_replace_cis(s, "\xFF", 1);
646 			no_chains = 1;
647 			ret = 0;
648 		} else
649 #endif
650 		{
651 			dev_dbg(&s->dev, "invalid CIS or invalid resources\n");
652 			return -ENODEV;
653 		}
654 	}
655 
656 	if (!pccard_read_tuple(s, BIND_FN_ALL, CISTPL_LONGLINK_MFC, &mfc))
657 		no_funcs = mfc.nfn;
658 	else
659 		no_funcs = 1;
660 	s->functions = no_funcs;
661 
662 	for (i = 0; i < no_funcs; i++)
663 		pcmcia_device_add(s, i);
664 
665 	return ret;
666 }
667 
668 
669 static int pcmcia_requery_callback(struct device *dev, void *_data)
670 {
671 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
672 	if (!p_dev->dev.driver) {
673 		dev_dbg(dev, "update device information\n");
674 		pcmcia_device_query(p_dev);
675 	}
676 
677 	return 0;
678 }
679 
680 
681 static void pcmcia_requery(struct pcmcia_socket *s)
682 {
683 	int has_pfc;
684 
685 	if (!(s->state & SOCKET_PRESENT))
686 		return;
687 
688 	if (s->functions == 0) {
689 		pcmcia_card_add(s);
690 		return;
691 	}
692 
693 	/* some device information might have changed because of a CIS
694 	 * update or because we can finally read it correctly... so
695 	 * determine it again, overwriting old values if necessary. */
696 	bus_for_each_dev(&pcmcia_bus_type, NULL, NULL, pcmcia_requery_callback);
697 
698 	/* if the CIS changed, we need to check whether the number of
699 	 * functions changed. */
700 	if (s->fake_cis) {
701 		int old_funcs, new_funcs;
702 		cistpl_longlink_mfc_t mfc;
703 
704 		/* does this cis override add or remove functions? */
705 		old_funcs = s->functions;
706 
707 		if (!pccard_read_tuple(s, BIND_FN_ALL, CISTPL_LONGLINK_MFC,
708 					&mfc))
709 			new_funcs = mfc.nfn;
710 		else
711 			new_funcs = 1;
712 		if (old_funcs != new_funcs) {
713 			/* we need to re-start */
714 			pcmcia_card_remove(s, NULL);
715 			s->functions = 0;
716 			pcmcia_card_add(s);
717 		}
718 	}
719 
720 	/* If the PCMCIA device consists of two pseudo devices,
721 	 * call pcmcia_device_add() -- which will fail if both
722 	 * devices are already registered. */
723 	mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
724 	has_pfc = s->pcmcia_pfc;
725 	mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
726 	if (has_pfc)
727 		pcmcia_device_add(s, 0);
728 
729 	/* we re-scan all devices, not just the ones connected to this
730 	 * socket. This does not matter, though. */
731 	if (bus_rescan_devices(&pcmcia_bus_type))
732 		dev_warn(&s->dev, "rescanning the bus failed\n");
733 }
734 
735 
736 #ifdef CONFIG_PCMCIA_LOAD_CIS
737 
738 /**
739  * pcmcia_load_firmware - load CIS from userspace if device-provided is broken
740  * @dev: the pcmcia device which needs a CIS override
741  * @filename: requested filename in /lib/firmware/
742  *
743  * This uses the in-kernel firmware loading mechanism to use a "fake CIS" if
744  * the one provided by the card is broken. The firmware files reside in
745  * /lib/firmware/ in userspace.
746  */
747 static int pcmcia_load_firmware(struct pcmcia_device *dev, char *filename)
748 {
749 	struct pcmcia_socket *s = dev->socket;
750 	const struct firmware *fw;
751 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
752 	cistpl_longlink_mfc_t mfc;
753 	int old_funcs, new_funcs = 1;
754 
755 	if (!filename)
756 		return -EINVAL;
757 
758 	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "trying to load CIS file %s\n", filename);
759 
760 	if (request_firmware(&fw, filename, &dev->dev) == 0) {
761 		if (fw->size >= CISTPL_MAX_CIS_SIZE) {
762 			ret = -EINVAL;
763 			dev_err(&dev->dev, "pcmcia: CIS override is too big\n");
764 			goto release;
765 		}
766 
767 		if (!pcmcia_replace_cis(s, fw->data, fw->size))
768 			ret = 0;
769 		else {
770 			dev_err(&dev->dev, "pcmcia: CIS override failed\n");
771 			goto release;
772 		}
773 
774 		/* we need to re-start if the number of functions changed */
775 		old_funcs = s->functions;
776 		if (!pccard_read_tuple(s, BIND_FN_ALL, CISTPL_LONGLINK_MFC,
777 					&mfc))
778 			new_funcs = mfc.nfn;
779 
780 		if (old_funcs != new_funcs)
781 			ret = -EBUSY;
782 
783 		/* update information */
784 		pcmcia_device_query(dev);
785 
786 		/* requery (as number of functions might have changed) */
787 		pcmcia_parse_uevents(s, PCMCIA_UEVENT_REQUERY);
788 	}
789  release:
790 	release_firmware(fw);
791 
792 	return ret;
793 }
794 
795 #else /* !CONFIG_PCMCIA_LOAD_CIS */
796 
797 static inline int pcmcia_load_firmware(struct pcmcia_device *dev,
798 				       char *filename)
799 {
800 	return -ENODEV;
801 }
802 
803 #endif
804 
805 
806 static inline int pcmcia_devmatch(struct pcmcia_device *dev,
807 				  const struct pcmcia_device_id *did)
808 {
809 	if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_MANF_ID) {
810 		if ((!dev->has_manf_id) || (dev->manf_id != did->manf_id))
811 			return 0;
812 	}
813 
814 	if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_CARD_ID) {
815 		if ((!dev->has_card_id) || (dev->card_id != did->card_id))
816 			return 0;
817 	}
818 
819 	if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_FUNCTION) {
820 		if (dev->func != did->function)
821 			return 0;
822 	}
823 
824 	if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_PROD_ID1) {
825 		if (!dev->prod_id[0])
826 			return 0;
827 		if (strcmp(did->prod_id[0], dev->prod_id[0]))
828 			return 0;
829 	}
830 
831 	if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_PROD_ID2) {
832 		if (!dev->prod_id[1])
833 			return 0;
834 		if (strcmp(did->prod_id[1], dev->prod_id[1]))
835 			return 0;
836 	}
837 
838 	if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_PROD_ID3) {
839 		if (!dev->prod_id[2])
840 			return 0;
841 		if (strcmp(did->prod_id[2], dev->prod_id[2]))
842 			return 0;
843 	}
844 
845 	if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_PROD_ID4) {
846 		if (!dev->prod_id[3])
847 			return 0;
848 		if (strcmp(did->prod_id[3], dev->prod_id[3]))
849 			return 0;
850 	}
851 
852 	if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_DEVICE_NO) {
853 		dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "this is a pseudo-multi-function device\n");
854 		mutex_lock(&dev->socket->ops_mutex);
855 		dev->socket->pcmcia_pfc = 1;
856 		mutex_unlock(&dev->socket->ops_mutex);
857 		if (dev->device_no != did->device_no)
858 			return 0;
859 	}
860 
861 	if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_FUNC_ID) {
862 		int ret;
863 
864 		if ((!dev->has_func_id) || (dev->func_id != did->func_id))
865 			return 0;
866 
867 		/* if this is a pseudo-multi-function device,
868 		 * we need explicit matches */
869 		if (dev->socket->pcmcia_pfc)
870 			return 0;
871 		if (dev->device_no)
872 			return 0;
873 
874 		/* also, FUNC_ID matching needs to be activated by userspace
875 		 * after it has re-checked that there is no possible module
876 		 * with a prod_id/manf_id/card_id match.
877 		 */
878 		mutex_lock(&dev->socket->ops_mutex);
879 		ret = dev->allow_func_id_match;
880 		mutex_unlock(&dev->socket->ops_mutex);
881 
882 		if (!ret) {
883 			dev_dbg(&dev->dev,
884 				"skipping FUNC_ID match until userspace ACK\n");
885 			return 0;
886 		}
887 	}
888 
889 	if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_FAKE_CIS) {
890 		dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "device needs a fake CIS\n");
891 		if (!dev->socket->fake_cis)
892 			if (pcmcia_load_firmware(dev, did->cisfile))
893 				return 0;
894 	}
895 
896 	if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_ANONYMOUS) {
897 		int i;
898 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
899 			if (dev->prod_id[i])
900 				return 0;
901 		if (dev->has_manf_id || dev->has_card_id || dev->has_func_id)
902 			return 0;
903 	}
904 
905 	return 1;
906 }
907 
908 
909 static int pcmcia_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
910 {
911 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
912 	struct pcmcia_driver *p_drv = to_pcmcia_drv(drv);
913 	const struct pcmcia_device_id *did = p_drv->id_table;
914 	struct pcmcia_dynid *dynid;
915 
916 	/* match dynamic devices first */
917 	mutex_lock(&p_drv->dynids.lock);
918 	list_for_each_entry(dynid, &p_drv->dynids.list, node) {
919 		dev_dbg(dev, "trying to match to %s\n", drv->name);
920 		if (pcmcia_devmatch(p_dev, &dynid->id)) {
921 			dev_dbg(dev, "matched to %s\n", drv->name);
922 			mutex_unlock(&p_drv->dynids.lock);
923 			return 1;
924 		}
925 	}
926 	mutex_unlock(&p_drv->dynids.lock);
927 
928 	while (did && did->match_flags) {
929 		dev_dbg(dev, "trying to match to %s\n", drv->name);
930 		if (pcmcia_devmatch(p_dev, did)) {
931 			dev_dbg(dev, "matched to %s\n", drv->name);
932 			return 1;
933 		}
934 		did++;
935 	}
936 
937 	return 0;
938 }
939 
940 static int pcmcia_bus_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
941 {
942 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev;
943 	int i;
944 	u32 hash[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0};
945 
946 	if (!dev)
947 		return -ENODEV;
948 
949 	p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
950 
951 	/* calculate hashes */
952 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
953 		if (!p_dev->prod_id[i])
954 			continue;
955 		hash[i] = crc32(0, p_dev->prod_id[i], strlen(p_dev->prod_id[i]));
956 	}
957 
958 	if (add_uevent_var(env, "SOCKET_NO=%u", p_dev->socket->sock))
959 		return -ENOMEM;
960 
961 	if (add_uevent_var(env, "DEVICE_NO=%02X", p_dev->device_no))
962 		return -ENOMEM;
963 
964 	if (add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=pcmcia:m%04Xc%04Xf%02Xfn%02Xpfn%02X"
965 			   "pa%08Xpb%08Xpc%08Xpd%08X",
966 			   p_dev->has_manf_id ? p_dev->manf_id : 0,
967 			   p_dev->has_card_id ? p_dev->card_id : 0,
968 			   p_dev->has_func_id ? p_dev->func_id : 0,
969 			   p_dev->func,
970 			   p_dev->device_no,
971 			   hash[0],
972 			   hash[1],
973 			   hash[2],
974 			   hash[3]))
975 		return -ENOMEM;
976 
977 	return 0;
978 }
979 
980 /************************ runtime PM support ***************************/
981 
982 static int pcmcia_dev_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
983 static int pcmcia_dev_resume(struct device *dev);
984 
985 static int runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
986 {
987 	int rc;
988 
989 	device_lock(dev);
990 	rc = pcmcia_dev_suspend(dev, PMSG_SUSPEND);
991 	device_unlock(dev);
992 	return rc;
993 }
994 
995 static int runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
996 {
997 	int rc;
998 
999 	device_lock(dev);
1000 	rc = pcmcia_dev_resume(dev);
1001 	device_unlock(dev);
1002 	return rc;
1003 }
1004 
1005 /************************ per-device sysfs output ***************************/
1006 
1007 #define pcmcia_device_attr(field, test, format)				\
1008 static ssize_t field##_show (struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)		\
1009 {									\
1010 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);		\
1011 	return p_dev->test ? sprintf(buf, format, p_dev->field) : -ENODEV; \
1012 }									\
1013 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(field);
1014 
1015 #define pcmcia_device_stringattr(name, field)					\
1016 static ssize_t name##_show (struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)		\
1017 {									\
1018 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);		\
1019 	return p_dev->field ? sprintf(buf, "%s\n", p_dev->field) : -ENODEV; \
1020 }									\
1021 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name);
1022 
1023 pcmcia_device_attr(func_id, has_func_id, "0x%02x\n");
1024 pcmcia_device_attr(manf_id, has_manf_id, "0x%04x\n");
1025 pcmcia_device_attr(card_id, has_card_id, "0x%04x\n");
1026 pcmcia_device_stringattr(prod_id1, prod_id[0]);
1027 pcmcia_device_stringattr(prod_id2, prod_id[1]);
1028 pcmcia_device_stringattr(prod_id3, prod_id[2]);
1029 pcmcia_device_stringattr(prod_id4, prod_id[3]);
1030 
1031 static ssize_t function_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1032 			     char *buf)
1033 {
1034 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
1035 	return p_dev->socket ? sprintf(buf, "0x%02x\n", p_dev->func) : -ENODEV;
1036 }
1037 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(function);
1038 
1039 static ssize_t resources_show(struct device *dev,
1040 			      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1041 {
1042 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
1043 	char *str = buf;
1044 	int i;
1045 
1046 	for (i = 0; i < PCMCIA_NUM_RESOURCES; i++)
1047 		str += sprintf(str, "%pr\n", p_dev->resource[i]);
1048 
1049 	return str - buf;
1050 }
1051 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(resources);
1052 
1053 static ssize_t pm_state_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1054 {
1055 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
1056 
1057 	if (p_dev->suspended)
1058 		return sprintf(buf, "off\n");
1059 	else
1060 		return sprintf(buf, "on\n");
1061 }
1062 
1063 static ssize_t pm_state_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1064 			      const char *buf, size_t count)
1065 {
1066 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
1067 	int ret = 0;
1068 
1069 	if (!count)
1070 		return -EINVAL;
1071 
1072 	if ((!p_dev->suspended) && !strncmp(buf, "off", 3))
1073 		ret = runtime_suspend(dev);
1074 	else if (p_dev->suspended && !strncmp(buf, "on", 2))
1075 		ret = runtime_resume(dev);
1076 
1077 	return ret ? ret : count;
1078 }
1079 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(pm_state);
1080 
1081 static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1082 {
1083 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
1084 	int i;
1085 	u32 hash[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0};
1086 
1087 	/* calculate hashes */
1088 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1089 		if (!p_dev->prod_id[i])
1090 			continue;
1091 		hash[i] = crc32(0, p_dev->prod_id[i],
1092 				strlen(p_dev->prod_id[i]));
1093 	}
1094 	return sprintf(buf, "pcmcia:m%04Xc%04Xf%02Xfn%02Xpfn%02X"
1095 				"pa%08Xpb%08Xpc%08Xpd%08X\n",
1096 				p_dev->has_manf_id ? p_dev->manf_id : 0,
1097 				p_dev->has_card_id ? p_dev->card_id : 0,
1098 				p_dev->has_func_id ? p_dev->func_id : 0,
1099 				p_dev->func, p_dev->device_no,
1100 				hash[0], hash[1], hash[2], hash[3]);
1101 }
1102 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(modalias);
1103 
1104 static ssize_t allow_func_id_match_store(struct device *dev,
1105 		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
1106 {
1107 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
1108 
1109 	if (!count)
1110 		return -EINVAL;
1111 
1112 	mutex_lock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
1113 	p_dev->allow_func_id_match = 1;
1114 	mutex_unlock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
1115 	pcmcia_parse_uevents(p_dev->socket, PCMCIA_UEVENT_REQUERY);
1116 
1117 	return count;
1118 }
1119 static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(allow_func_id_match);
1120 
1121 static struct attribute *pcmcia_dev_attrs[] = {
1122 	&dev_attr_resources.attr,
1123 	&dev_attr_pm_state.attr,
1124 	&dev_attr_function.attr,
1125 	&dev_attr_func_id.attr,
1126 	&dev_attr_manf_id.attr,
1127 	&dev_attr_card_id.attr,
1128 	&dev_attr_prod_id1.attr,
1129 	&dev_attr_prod_id2.attr,
1130 	&dev_attr_prod_id3.attr,
1131 	&dev_attr_prod_id4.attr,
1132 	&dev_attr_modalias.attr,
1133 	&dev_attr_allow_func_id_match.attr,
1134 	NULL,
1135 };
1136 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(pcmcia_dev);
1137 
1138 /* PM support, also needed for reset */
1139 
1140 static int pcmcia_dev_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state)
1141 {
1142 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
1143 	struct pcmcia_driver *p_drv = NULL;
1144 	int ret = 0;
1145 
1146 	mutex_lock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
1147 	if (p_dev->suspended) {
1148 		mutex_unlock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
1149 		return 0;
1150 	}
1151 	p_dev->suspended = 1;
1152 	mutex_unlock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
1153 
1154 	dev_dbg(dev, "suspending\n");
1155 
1156 	if (dev->driver)
1157 		p_drv = to_pcmcia_drv(dev->driver);
1158 
1159 	if (!p_drv)
1160 		goto out;
1161 
1162 	if (p_drv->suspend) {
1163 		ret = p_drv->suspend(p_dev);
1164 		if (ret) {
1165 			dev_err(dev,
1166 				"pcmcia: device %s (driver %s) did not want to go to sleep (%d)\n",
1167 				p_dev->devname, p_drv->name, ret);
1168 			mutex_lock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
1169 			p_dev->suspended = 0;
1170 			mutex_unlock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
1171 			goto out;
1172 		}
1173 	}
1174 
1175 	if (p_dev->device_no == p_dev->func) {
1176 		dev_dbg(dev, "releasing configuration\n");
1177 		pcmcia_release_configuration(p_dev);
1178 	}
1179 
1180  out:
1181 	return ret;
1182 }
1183 
1184 
1185 static int pcmcia_dev_resume(struct device *dev)
1186 {
1187 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
1188 	struct pcmcia_driver *p_drv = NULL;
1189 	int ret = 0;
1190 
1191 	mutex_lock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
1192 	if (!p_dev->suspended) {
1193 		mutex_unlock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
1194 		return 0;
1195 	}
1196 	p_dev->suspended = 0;
1197 	mutex_unlock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
1198 
1199 	dev_dbg(dev, "resuming\n");
1200 
1201 	if (dev->driver)
1202 		p_drv = to_pcmcia_drv(dev->driver);
1203 
1204 	if (!p_drv)
1205 		goto out;
1206 
1207 	if (p_dev->device_no == p_dev->func) {
1208 		dev_dbg(dev, "requesting configuration\n");
1209 		ret = pcmcia_enable_device(p_dev);
1210 		if (ret)
1211 			goto out;
1212 	}
1213 
1214 	if (p_drv->resume)
1215 		ret = p_drv->resume(p_dev);
1216 
1217  out:
1218 	return ret;
1219 }
1220 
1221 
1222 static int pcmcia_bus_suspend_callback(struct device *dev, void *_data)
1223 {
1224 	struct pcmcia_socket *skt = _data;
1225 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
1226 
1227 	if (p_dev->socket != skt || p_dev->suspended)
1228 		return 0;
1229 
1230 	return runtime_suspend(dev);
1231 }
1232 
1233 static int pcmcia_bus_resume_callback(struct device *dev, void *_data)
1234 {
1235 	struct pcmcia_socket *skt = _data;
1236 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
1237 
1238 	if (p_dev->socket != skt || !p_dev->suspended)
1239 		return 0;
1240 
1241 	runtime_resume(dev);
1242 
1243 	return 0;
1244 }
1245 
1246 static int pcmcia_bus_resume(struct pcmcia_socket *skt)
1247 {
1248 	dev_dbg(&skt->dev, "resuming socket %d\n", skt->sock);
1249 	bus_for_each_dev(&pcmcia_bus_type, NULL, skt, pcmcia_bus_resume_callback);
1250 	return 0;
1251 }
1252 
1253 static int pcmcia_bus_suspend(struct pcmcia_socket *skt)
1254 {
1255 	dev_dbg(&skt->dev, "suspending socket %d\n", skt->sock);
1256 	if (bus_for_each_dev(&pcmcia_bus_type, NULL, skt,
1257 			     pcmcia_bus_suspend_callback)) {
1258 		pcmcia_bus_resume(skt);
1259 		return -EIO;
1260 	}
1261 	return 0;
1262 }
1263 
1264 static int pcmcia_bus_remove(struct pcmcia_socket *skt)
1265 {
1266 	atomic_set(&skt->present, 0);
1267 	pcmcia_card_remove(skt, NULL);
1268 
1269 	mutex_lock(&skt->ops_mutex);
1270 	destroy_cis_cache(skt);
1271 	pcmcia_cleanup_irq(skt);
1272 	mutex_unlock(&skt->ops_mutex);
1273 
1274 	return 0;
1275 }
1276 
1277 static int pcmcia_bus_add(struct pcmcia_socket *skt)
1278 {
1279 	atomic_set(&skt->present, 1);
1280 
1281 	mutex_lock(&skt->ops_mutex);
1282 	skt->pcmcia_pfc = 0;
1283 	destroy_cis_cache(skt); /* to be on the safe side... */
1284 	mutex_unlock(&skt->ops_mutex);
1285 
1286 	pcmcia_card_add(skt);
1287 
1288 	return 0;
1289 }
1290 
1291 static int pcmcia_bus_early_resume(struct pcmcia_socket *skt)
1292 {
1293 	if (!verify_cis_cache(skt))
1294 		return 0;
1295 
1296 	dev_dbg(&skt->dev, "cis mismatch - different card\n");
1297 
1298 	/* first, remove the card */
1299 	pcmcia_bus_remove(skt);
1300 
1301 	mutex_lock(&skt->ops_mutex);
1302 	destroy_cis_cache(skt);
1303 	kfree(skt->fake_cis);
1304 	skt->fake_cis = NULL;
1305 	skt->functions = 0;
1306 	mutex_unlock(&skt->ops_mutex);
1307 
1308 	/* now, add the new card */
1309 	pcmcia_bus_add(skt);
1310 	return 0;
1311 }
1312 
1313 
1314 /*
1315  * NOTE: This is racy. There's no guarantee the card will still be
1316  * physically present, even if the call to this function returns
1317  * non-NULL. Furthermore, the device driver most likely is unbound
1318  * almost immediately, so the timeframe where pcmcia_dev_present
1319  * returns NULL is probably really really small.
1320  */
1321 struct pcmcia_device *pcmcia_dev_present(struct pcmcia_device *_p_dev)
1322 {
1323 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev;
1324 	struct pcmcia_device *ret = NULL;
1325 
1326 	p_dev = pcmcia_get_dev(_p_dev);
1327 	if (!p_dev)
1328 		return NULL;
1329 
1330 	if (atomic_read(&p_dev->socket->present) != 0)
1331 		ret = p_dev;
1332 
1333 	pcmcia_put_dev(p_dev);
1334 	return ret;
1335 }
1336 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_dev_present);
1337 
1338 
1339 static struct pcmcia_callback pcmcia_bus_callback = {
1340 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
1341 	.add = pcmcia_bus_add,
1342 	.remove = pcmcia_bus_remove,
1343 	.requery = pcmcia_requery,
1344 	.validate = pccard_validate_cis,
1345 	.suspend = pcmcia_bus_suspend,
1346 	.early_resume = pcmcia_bus_early_resume,
1347 	.resume = pcmcia_bus_resume,
1348 };
1349 
1350 static int pcmcia_bus_add_socket(struct device *dev,
1351 					   struct class_interface *class_intf)
1352 {
1353 	struct pcmcia_socket *socket = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1354 	int ret;
1355 
1356 	socket = pcmcia_get_socket(socket);
1357 	if (!socket) {
1358 		dev_err(dev, "PCMCIA obtaining reference to socket failed\n");
1359 		return -ENODEV;
1360 	}
1361 
1362 	ret = sysfs_create_bin_file(&dev->kobj, &pccard_cis_attr);
1363 	if (ret) {
1364 		dev_err(dev, "PCMCIA registration failed\n");
1365 		pcmcia_put_socket(socket);
1366 		return ret;
1367 	}
1368 
1369 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&socket->devices_list);
1370 	socket->pcmcia_pfc = 0;
1371 	socket->device_count = 0;
1372 	atomic_set(&socket->present, 0);
1373 
1374 	ret = pccard_register_pcmcia(socket, &pcmcia_bus_callback);
1375 	if (ret) {
1376 		dev_err(dev, "PCMCIA registration failed\n");
1377 		pcmcia_put_socket(socket);
1378 		return ret;
1379 	}
1380 
1381 	return 0;
1382 }
1383 
1384 static void pcmcia_bus_remove_socket(struct device *dev,
1385 				     struct class_interface *class_intf)
1386 {
1387 	struct pcmcia_socket *socket = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1388 
1389 	if (!socket)
1390 		return;
1391 
1392 	pccard_register_pcmcia(socket, NULL);
1393 
1394 	/* unregister any unbound devices */
1395 	mutex_lock(&socket->skt_mutex);
1396 	pcmcia_card_remove(socket, NULL);
1397 	release_cis_mem(socket);
1398 	mutex_unlock(&socket->skt_mutex);
1399 
1400 	sysfs_remove_bin_file(&dev->kobj, &pccard_cis_attr);
1401 
1402 	pcmcia_put_socket(socket);
1403 
1404 	return;
1405 }
1406 
1407 
1408 /* the pcmcia_bus_interface is used to handle pcmcia socket devices */
1409 static struct class_interface pcmcia_bus_interface __refdata = {
1410 	.class = &pcmcia_socket_class,
1411 	.add_dev = &pcmcia_bus_add_socket,
1412 	.remove_dev = &pcmcia_bus_remove_socket,
1413 };
1414 
1415 
1416 struct bus_type pcmcia_bus_type = {
1417 	.name = "pcmcia",
1418 	.uevent = pcmcia_bus_uevent,
1419 	.match = pcmcia_bus_match,
1420 	.dev_groups = pcmcia_dev_groups,
1421 	.probe = pcmcia_device_probe,
1422 	.remove = pcmcia_device_remove,
1423 	.suspend = pcmcia_dev_suspend,
1424 	.resume = pcmcia_dev_resume,
1425 };
1426 
1427 
1428 static int __init init_pcmcia_bus(void)
1429 {
1430 	int ret;
1431 
1432 	ret = bus_register(&pcmcia_bus_type);
1433 	if (ret < 0) {
1434 		printk(KERN_WARNING "pcmcia: bus_register error: %d\n", ret);
1435 		return ret;
1436 	}
1437 	ret = class_interface_register(&pcmcia_bus_interface);
1438 	if (ret < 0) {
1439 		printk(KERN_WARNING
1440 			"pcmcia: class_interface_register error: %d\n", ret);
1441 		bus_unregister(&pcmcia_bus_type);
1442 		return ret;
1443 	}
1444 
1445 	return 0;
1446 }
1447 fs_initcall(init_pcmcia_bus); /* one level after subsys_initcall so that
1448 			       * pcmcia_socket_class is already registered */
1449 
1450 
1451 static void __exit exit_pcmcia_bus(void)
1452 {
1453 	class_interface_unregister(&pcmcia_bus_interface);
1454 
1455 	bus_unregister(&pcmcia_bus_type);
1456 }
1457 module_exit(exit_pcmcia_bus);
1458 
1459 
1460 MODULE_ALIAS("ds");
1461