xref: /linux/drivers/pcmcia/ds.c (revision 9ce7677cfd7cd871adb457c80bea3b581b839641)
1 /*
2  * ds.c -- 16-bit PCMCIA core support
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
7  *
8  * The initial developer of the original code is David A. Hinds
9  * <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>.  Portions created by David A. Hinds
10  * are Copyright (C) 1999 David A. Hinds.  All Rights Reserved.
11  *
12  * (C) 1999		David A. Hinds
13  * (C) 2003 - 2005	Dominik Brodowski
14  */
15 
16 #include <linux/config.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/list.h>
22 #include <linux/delay.h>
23 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
24 #include <linux/crc32.h>
25 #include <linux/firmware.h>
26 
27 #define IN_CARD_SERVICES
28 #include <pcmcia/cs_types.h>
29 #include <pcmcia/cs.h>
30 #include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
31 #include <pcmcia/ds.h>
32 #include <pcmcia/ss.h>
33 
34 #include "cs_internal.h"
35 #include "ds_internal.h"
36 
37 /*====================================================================*/
38 
39 /* Module parameters */
40 
41 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Hinds <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>");
42 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCMCIA Driver Services");
43 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
44 
45 #ifdef DEBUG
46 int ds_pc_debug;
47 
48 module_param_named(pc_debug, ds_pc_debug, int, 0644);
49 
50 #define ds_dbg(lvl, fmt, arg...) do {				\
51 	if (ds_pc_debug > (lvl))					\
52 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "ds: " fmt , ## arg);		\
53 } while (0)
54 #else
55 #define ds_dbg(lvl, fmt, arg...) do { } while (0)
56 #endif
57 
58 spinlock_t pcmcia_dev_list_lock;
59 
60 static int unbind_request(struct pcmcia_socket *s);
61 
62 /*====================================================================*/
63 
64 /* code which was in cs.c before */
65 
66 /* String tables for error messages */
67 
68 typedef struct lookup_t {
69     int key;
70     char *msg;
71 } lookup_t;
72 
73 static const lookup_t error_table[] = {
74     { CS_SUCCESS,		"Operation succeeded" },
75     { CS_BAD_ADAPTER,		"Bad adapter" },
76     { CS_BAD_ATTRIBUTE, 	"Bad attribute", },
77     { CS_BAD_BASE,		"Bad base address" },
78     { CS_BAD_EDC,		"Bad EDC" },
79     { CS_BAD_IRQ,		"Bad IRQ" },
80     { CS_BAD_OFFSET,		"Bad offset" },
81     { CS_BAD_PAGE,		"Bad page number" },
82     { CS_READ_FAILURE,		"Read failure" },
83     { CS_BAD_SIZE,		"Bad size" },
84     { CS_BAD_SOCKET,		"Bad socket" },
85     { CS_BAD_TYPE,		"Bad type" },
86     { CS_BAD_VCC,		"Bad Vcc" },
87     { CS_BAD_VPP,		"Bad Vpp" },
88     { CS_BAD_WINDOW,		"Bad window" },
89     { CS_WRITE_FAILURE,		"Write failure" },
90     { CS_NO_CARD,		"No card present" },
91     { CS_UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION,	"Usupported function" },
92     { CS_UNSUPPORTED_MODE,	"Unsupported mode" },
93     { CS_BAD_SPEED,		"Bad speed" },
94     { CS_BUSY,			"Resource busy" },
95     { CS_GENERAL_FAILURE,	"General failure" },
96     { CS_WRITE_PROTECTED,	"Write protected" },
97     { CS_BAD_ARG_LENGTH,	"Bad argument length" },
98     { CS_BAD_ARGS,		"Bad arguments" },
99     { CS_CONFIGURATION_LOCKED,	"Configuration locked" },
100     { CS_IN_USE,		"Resource in use" },
101     { CS_NO_MORE_ITEMS,		"No more items" },
102     { CS_OUT_OF_RESOURCE,	"Out of resource" },
103     { CS_BAD_HANDLE,		"Bad handle" },
104     { CS_BAD_TUPLE,		"Bad CIS tuple" }
105 };
106 
107 
108 static const lookup_t service_table[] = {
109     { AccessConfigurationRegister,	"AccessConfigurationRegister" },
110     { AddSocketServices,		"AddSocketServices" },
111     { AdjustResourceInfo,		"AdjustResourceInfo" },
112     { CheckEraseQueue,			"CheckEraseQueue" },
113     { CloseMemory,			"CloseMemory" },
114     { DeregisterClient,			"DeregisterClient" },
115     { DeregisterEraseQueue,		"DeregisterEraseQueue" },
116     { GetCardServicesInfo,		"GetCardServicesInfo" },
117     { GetClientInfo,			"GetClientInfo" },
118     { GetConfigurationInfo,		"GetConfigurationInfo" },
119     { GetEventMask,			"GetEventMask" },
120     { GetFirstClient,			"GetFirstClient" },
121     { GetFirstRegion,			"GetFirstRegion" },
122     { GetFirstTuple,			"GetFirstTuple" },
123     { GetNextClient,			"GetNextClient" },
124     { GetNextRegion,			"GetNextRegion" },
125     { GetNextTuple,			"GetNextTuple" },
126     { GetStatus,			"GetStatus" },
127     { GetTupleData,			"GetTupleData" },
128     { MapMemPage,			"MapMemPage" },
129     { ModifyConfiguration,		"ModifyConfiguration" },
130     { ModifyWindow,			"ModifyWindow" },
131     { OpenMemory,			"OpenMemory" },
132     { ParseTuple,			"ParseTuple" },
133     { ReadMemory,			"ReadMemory" },
134     { RegisterClient,			"RegisterClient" },
135     { RegisterEraseQueue,		"RegisterEraseQueue" },
136     { RegisterMTD,			"RegisterMTD" },
137     { ReleaseConfiguration,		"ReleaseConfiguration" },
138     { ReleaseIO,			"ReleaseIO" },
139     { ReleaseIRQ,			"ReleaseIRQ" },
140     { ReleaseWindow,			"ReleaseWindow" },
141     { RequestConfiguration,		"RequestConfiguration" },
142     { RequestIO,			"RequestIO" },
143     { RequestIRQ,			"RequestIRQ" },
144     { RequestSocketMask,		"RequestSocketMask" },
145     { RequestWindow,			"RequestWindow" },
146     { ResetCard,			"ResetCard" },
147     { SetEventMask,			"SetEventMask" },
148     { ValidateCIS,			"ValidateCIS" },
149     { WriteMemory,			"WriteMemory" },
150     { BindDevice,			"BindDevice" },
151     { BindMTD,				"BindMTD" },
152     { ReportError,			"ReportError" },
153     { SuspendCard,			"SuspendCard" },
154     { ResumeCard,			"ResumeCard" },
155     { EjectCard,			"EjectCard" },
156     { InsertCard,			"InsertCard" },
157     { ReplaceCIS,			"ReplaceCIS" }
158 };
159 
160 
161 static int pcmcia_report_error(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev, error_info_t *err)
162 {
163 	int i;
164 	char *serv;
165 
166 	if (!p_dev)
167 		printk(KERN_NOTICE);
168 	else
169 		printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: ", p_dev->dev.bus_id);
170 
171 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(service_table); i++)
172 		if (service_table[i].key == err->func)
173 			break;
174 	if (i < ARRAY_SIZE(service_table))
175 		serv = service_table[i].msg;
176 	else
177 		serv = "Unknown service number";
178 
179 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(error_table); i++)
180 		if (error_table[i].key == err->retcode)
181 			break;
182 	if (i < ARRAY_SIZE(error_table))
183 		printk("%s: %s\n", serv, error_table[i].msg);
184 	else
185 		printk("%s: Unknown error code %#x\n", serv, err->retcode);
186 
187 	return CS_SUCCESS;
188 } /* report_error */
189 
190 /* end of code which was in cs.c before */
191 
192 /*======================================================================*/
193 
194 void cs_error(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev, int func, int ret)
195 {
196 	error_info_t err = { func, ret };
197 	pcmcia_report_error(p_dev, &err);
198 }
199 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cs_error);
200 
201 
202 static void pcmcia_check_driver(struct pcmcia_driver *p_drv)
203 {
204 	struct pcmcia_device_id *did = p_drv->id_table;
205 	unsigned int i;
206 	u32 hash;
207 
208 	if (!p_drv->attach || !p_drv->event || !p_drv->detach)
209 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcmcia: %s lacks a requisite callback "
210 		       "function\n", p_drv->drv.name);
211 
212 	while (did && did->match_flags) {
213 		for (i=0; i<4; i++) {
214 			if (!did->prod_id[i])
215 				continue;
216 
217 			hash = crc32(0, did->prod_id[i], strlen(did->prod_id[i]));
218 			if (hash == did->prod_id_hash[i])
219 				continue;
220 
221 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcmcia: %s: invalid hash for "
222 			       "product string \"%s\": is 0x%x, should "
223 			       "be 0x%x\n", p_drv->drv.name, did->prod_id[i],
224 			       did->prod_id_hash[i], hash);
225 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcmcia: see "
226 				"Documentation/pcmcia/devicetable.txt for "
227 				"details\n");
228 		}
229 		did++;
230 	}
231 
232 	return;
233 }
234 
235 
236 #ifdef CONFIG_PCMCIA_LOAD_CIS
237 
238 /**
239  * pcmcia_load_firmware - load CIS from userspace if device-provided is broken
240  * @dev - the pcmcia device which needs a CIS override
241  * @filename - requested filename in /lib/firmware/cis/
242  *
243  * This uses the in-kernel firmware loading mechanism to use a "fake CIS" if
244  * the one provided by the card is broken. The firmware files reside in
245  * /lib/firmware/cis/ in userspace.
246  */
247 static int pcmcia_load_firmware(struct pcmcia_device *dev, char * filename)
248 {
249 	struct pcmcia_socket *s = dev->socket;
250 	const struct firmware *fw;
251 	char path[20];
252 	int ret=-ENOMEM;
253 	cisdump_t *cis;
254 
255 	if (!filename)
256 		return -EINVAL;
257 
258 	ds_dbg(1, "trying to load firmware %s\n", filename);
259 
260 	if (strlen(filename) > 14)
261 		return -EINVAL;
262 
263 	snprintf(path, 20, "%s", filename);
264 
265 	if (request_firmware(&fw, path, &dev->dev) == 0) {
266 		if (fw->size >= CISTPL_MAX_CIS_SIZE)
267 			goto release;
268 
269 		cis = kmalloc(sizeof(cisdump_t), GFP_KERNEL);
270 		if (!cis)
271 			goto release;
272 
273 		memset(cis, 0, sizeof(cisdump_t));
274 
275 		cis->Length = fw->size + 1;
276 		memcpy(cis->Data, fw->data, fw->size);
277 
278 		if (!pcmcia_replace_cis(s, cis))
279 			ret = 0;
280 	}
281  release:
282 	release_firmware(fw);
283 
284 	return (ret);
285 }
286 
287 #else /* !CONFIG_PCMCIA_LOAD_CIS */
288 
289 static inline int pcmcia_load_firmware(struct pcmcia_device *dev, char * filename)
290 {
291 	return -ENODEV;
292 }
293 
294 #endif
295 
296 
297 /*======================================================================*/
298 
299 
300 /**
301  * pcmcia_register_driver - register a PCMCIA driver with the bus core
302  *
303  * Registers a PCMCIA driver with the PCMCIA bus core.
304  */
305 static int pcmcia_device_probe(struct device *dev);
306 static int pcmcia_device_remove(struct device * dev);
307 
308 int pcmcia_register_driver(struct pcmcia_driver *driver)
309 {
310 	if (!driver)
311 		return -EINVAL;
312 
313 	pcmcia_check_driver(driver);
314 
315 	/* initialize common fields */
316 	driver->drv.bus = &pcmcia_bus_type;
317 	driver->drv.owner = driver->owner;
318 	driver->drv.probe = pcmcia_device_probe;
319 	driver->drv.remove = pcmcia_device_remove;
320 
321 	return driver_register(&driver->drv);
322 }
323 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_register_driver);
324 
325 /**
326  * pcmcia_unregister_driver - unregister a PCMCIA driver with the bus core
327  */
328 void pcmcia_unregister_driver(struct pcmcia_driver *driver)
329 {
330 	driver_unregister(&driver->drv);
331 }
332 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_unregister_driver);
333 
334 
335 /* pcmcia_device handling */
336 
337 struct pcmcia_device * pcmcia_get_dev(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
338 {
339 	struct device *tmp_dev;
340 	tmp_dev = get_device(&p_dev->dev);
341 	if (!tmp_dev)
342 		return NULL;
343 	return to_pcmcia_dev(tmp_dev);
344 }
345 
346 void pcmcia_put_dev(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
347 {
348 	if (p_dev)
349 		put_device(&p_dev->dev);
350 }
351 
352 static void pcmcia_release_dev(struct device *dev)
353 {
354 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
355 	ds_dbg(1, "releasing dev %p\n", p_dev);
356 	pcmcia_put_socket(p_dev->socket);
357 	kfree(p_dev->devname);
358 	kfree(p_dev);
359 }
360 
361 
362 static int pcmcia_device_probe(struct device * dev)
363 {
364 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev;
365 	struct pcmcia_driver *p_drv;
366 	int ret = 0;
367 
368 	dev = get_device(dev);
369 	if (!dev)
370 		return -ENODEV;
371 
372 	p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
373 	p_drv = to_pcmcia_drv(dev->driver);
374 
375 	if (!try_module_get(p_drv->owner)) {
376 		ret = -EINVAL;
377 		goto put_dev;
378 	}
379 
380 	if (p_drv->attach) {
381 		p_dev->instance = p_drv->attach();
382 		if ((!p_dev->instance) || (p_dev->state & CLIENT_UNBOUND)) {
383 			printk(KERN_NOTICE "ds: unable to create instance "
384 			       "of '%s'!\n", p_drv->drv.name);
385 			ret = -EINVAL;
386 		}
387 	}
388 
389 	if (ret)
390 		module_put(p_drv->owner);
391  put_dev:
392 	if ((ret) || !(p_drv->attach))
393 		put_device(dev);
394 	return (ret);
395 }
396 
397 
398 static int pcmcia_device_remove(struct device * dev)
399 {
400 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev;
401 	struct pcmcia_driver *p_drv;
402 
403 	/* detach the "instance" */
404 	p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
405 	p_drv = to_pcmcia_drv(dev->driver);
406 
407 	if (p_drv) {
408 		if ((p_drv->detach) && (p_dev->instance)) {
409 			p_drv->detach(p_dev->instance);
410 			/* from pcmcia_probe_device */
411 			put_device(&p_dev->dev);
412 		}
413 		module_put(p_drv->owner);
414 	}
415 
416 	return 0;
417 }
418 
419 
420 
421 /*
422  * pcmcia_device_query -- determine information about a pcmcia device
423  */
424 static int pcmcia_device_query(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
425 {
426 	cistpl_manfid_t manf_id;
427 	cistpl_funcid_t func_id;
428 	cistpl_vers_1_t	*vers1;
429 	unsigned int i;
430 
431 	vers1 = kmalloc(sizeof(*vers1), GFP_KERNEL);
432 	if (!vers1)
433 		return -ENOMEM;
434 
435 	if (!pccard_read_tuple(p_dev->socket, p_dev->func,
436 			       CISTPL_MANFID, &manf_id)) {
437 		p_dev->manf_id = manf_id.manf;
438 		p_dev->card_id = manf_id.card;
439 		p_dev->has_manf_id = 1;
440 		p_dev->has_card_id = 1;
441 	}
442 
443 	if (!pccard_read_tuple(p_dev->socket, p_dev->func,
444 			       CISTPL_FUNCID, &func_id)) {
445 		p_dev->func_id = func_id.func;
446 		p_dev->has_func_id = 1;
447 	} else {
448 		/* rule of thumb: cards with no FUNCID, but with
449 		 * common memory device geometry information, are
450 		 * probably memory cards (from pcmcia-cs) */
451 		cistpl_device_geo_t *devgeo;
452 
453 		devgeo = kmalloc(sizeof(*devgeo), GFP_KERNEL);
454 		if (!devgeo) {
455 			kfree(vers1);
456 			return -ENOMEM;
457 		}
458 		if (!pccard_read_tuple(p_dev->socket, p_dev->func,
459 				      CISTPL_DEVICE_GEO, devgeo)) {
460 			ds_dbg(0, "mem device geometry probably means "
461 			       "FUNCID_MEMORY\n");
462 			p_dev->func_id = CISTPL_FUNCID_MEMORY;
463 			p_dev->has_func_id = 1;
464 		}
465 		kfree(devgeo);
466 	}
467 
468 	if (!pccard_read_tuple(p_dev->socket, p_dev->func, CISTPL_VERS_1,
469 			       vers1)) {
470 		for (i=0; i < vers1->ns; i++) {
471 			char *tmp;
472 			unsigned int length;
473 
474 			tmp = vers1->str + vers1->ofs[i];
475 
476 			length = strlen(tmp) + 1;
477 			if ((length < 3) || (length > 255))
478 				continue;
479 
480 			p_dev->prod_id[i] = kmalloc(sizeof(char) * length,
481 						    GFP_KERNEL);
482 			if (!p_dev->prod_id[i])
483 				continue;
484 
485 			p_dev->prod_id[i] = strncpy(p_dev->prod_id[i],
486 						    tmp, length);
487 		}
488 	}
489 
490 	kfree(vers1);
491 	return 0;
492 }
493 
494 
495 /* device_add_lock is needed to avoid double registration by cardmgr and kernel.
496  * Serializes pcmcia_device_add; will most likely be removed in future.
497  *
498  * While it has the caveat that adding new PCMCIA devices inside(!) device_register()
499  * won't work, this doesn't matter much at the moment: the driver core doesn't
500  * support it either.
501  */
502 static DECLARE_MUTEX(device_add_lock);
503 
504 struct pcmcia_device * pcmcia_device_add(struct pcmcia_socket *s, unsigned int function)
505 {
506 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev;
507 	unsigned long flags;
508 	int bus_id_len;
509 
510 	s = pcmcia_get_socket(s);
511 	if (!s)
512 		return NULL;
513 
514 	down(&device_add_lock);
515 
516 	/* max of 2 devices per card */
517 	if (s->device_count == 2)
518 		goto err_put;
519 
520 	p_dev = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pcmcia_device), GFP_KERNEL);
521 	if (!p_dev)
522 		goto err_put;
523 	memset(p_dev, 0, sizeof(struct pcmcia_device));
524 
525 	p_dev->socket = s;
526 	p_dev->device_no = (s->device_count++);
527 	p_dev->func   = function;
528 
529 	p_dev->dev.bus = &pcmcia_bus_type;
530 	p_dev->dev.parent = s->dev.dev;
531 	p_dev->dev.release = pcmcia_release_dev;
532 	bus_id_len = sprintf (p_dev->dev.bus_id, "%d.%d", p_dev->socket->sock, p_dev->device_no);
533 
534 	p_dev->devname = kmalloc(6 + bus_id_len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
535 	if (!p_dev->devname)
536 		goto err_free;
537 	sprintf (p_dev->devname, "pcmcia%s", p_dev->dev.bus_id);
538 
539 	/* compat */
540 	p_dev->state = CLIENT_UNBOUND;
541 
542 	/* Add to the list in pcmcia_bus_socket */
543 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pcmcia_dev_list_lock, flags);
544 	list_add_tail(&p_dev->socket_device_list, &s->devices_list);
545 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcmcia_dev_list_lock, flags);
546 
547 	printk(KERN_NOTICE "pcmcia: registering new device %s\n",
548 	       p_dev->devname);
549 
550 	pcmcia_device_query(p_dev);
551 
552 	if (device_register(&p_dev->dev)) {
553 		spin_lock_irqsave(&pcmcia_dev_list_lock, flags);
554 		list_del(&p_dev->socket_device_list);
555 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcmcia_dev_list_lock, flags);
556 
557 		goto err_free;
558        }
559 
560 	up(&device_add_lock);
561 
562 	return p_dev;
563 
564  err_free:
565 	kfree(p_dev->devname);
566 	kfree(p_dev);
567 	s->device_count--;
568  err_put:
569 	up(&device_add_lock);
570 	pcmcia_put_socket(s);
571 
572 	return NULL;
573 }
574 
575 
576 static int pcmcia_card_add(struct pcmcia_socket *s)
577 {
578 	cisinfo_t cisinfo;
579 	cistpl_longlink_mfc_t mfc;
580 	unsigned int no_funcs, i;
581 	int ret = 0;
582 
583 	if (!(s->resource_setup_done))
584 		return -EAGAIN; /* try again, but later... */
585 
586 	pcmcia_validate_mem(s);
587 	ret = pccard_validate_cis(s, BIND_FN_ALL, &cisinfo);
588 	if (ret || !cisinfo.Chains) {
589 		ds_dbg(0, "invalid CIS or invalid resources\n");
590 		return -ENODEV;
591 	}
592 
593 	if (!pccard_read_tuple(s, BIND_FN_ALL, CISTPL_LONGLINK_MFC, &mfc))
594 		no_funcs = mfc.nfn;
595 	else
596 		no_funcs = 1;
597 
598 	for (i=0; i < no_funcs; i++)
599 		pcmcia_device_add(s, i);
600 
601 	return (ret);
602 }
603 
604 
605 static void pcmcia_delayed_add_pseudo_device(void *data)
606 {
607 	struct pcmcia_socket *s = data;
608 	pcmcia_device_add(s, 0);
609 	s->pcmcia_state.device_add_pending = 0;
610 }
611 
612 static inline void pcmcia_add_pseudo_device(struct pcmcia_socket *s)
613 {
614 	if (!s->pcmcia_state.device_add_pending) {
615 		s->pcmcia_state.device_add_pending = 1;
616 		schedule_work(&s->device_add);
617 	}
618 	return;
619 }
620 
621 static int pcmcia_requery(struct device *dev, void * _data)
622 {
623 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
624 	if (!p_dev->dev.driver)
625 		pcmcia_device_query(p_dev);
626 
627 	return 0;
628 }
629 
630 static void pcmcia_bus_rescan(struct pcmcia_socket *skt)
631 {
632 	int no_devices=0;
633 	unsigned long flags;
634 
635 	/* must be called with skt_sem held */
636 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pcmcia_dev_list_lock, flags);
637 	if (list_empty(&skt->devices_list))
638 		no_devices=1;
639 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcmcia_dev_list_lock, flags);
640 
641 	/* if no devices were added for this socket yet because of
642 	 * missing resource information or other trouble, we need to
643 	 * do this now. */
644 	if (no_devices) {
645 		int ret = pcmcia_card_add(skt);
646 		if (ret)
647 			return;
648 	}
649 
650 	/* some device information might have changed because of a CIS
651 	 * update or because we can finally read it correctly... so
652 	 * determine it again, overwriting old values if necessary. */
653 	bus_for_each_dev(&pcmcia_bus_type, NULL, NULL, pcmcia_requery);
654 
655 	/* we re-scan all devices, not just the ones connected to this
656 	 * socket. This does not matter, though. */
657 	bus_rescan_devices(&pcmcia_bus_type);
658 }
659 
660 static inline int pcmcia_devmatch(struct pcmcia_device *dev,
661 				  struct pcmcia_device_id *did)
662 {
663 	if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_MANF_ID) {
664 		if ((!dev->has_manf_id) || (dev->manf_id != did->manf_id))
665 			return 0;
666 	}
667 
668 	if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_CARD_ID) {
669 		if ((!dev->has_card_id) || (dev->card_id != did->card_id))
670 			return 0;
671 	}
672 
673 	if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_FUNCTION) {
674 		if (dev->func != did->function)
675 			return 0;
676 	}
677 
678 	if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_PROD_ID1) {
679 		if (!dev->prod_id[0])
680 			return 0;
681 		if (strcmp(did->prod_id[0], dev->prod_id[0]))
682 			return 0;
683 	}
684 
685 	if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_PROD_ID2) {
686 		if (!dev->prod_id[1])
687 			return 0;
688 		if (strcmp(did->prod_id[1], dev->prod_id[1]))
689 			return 0;
690 	}
691 
692 	if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_PROD_ID3) {
693 		if (!dev->prod_id[2])
694 			return 0;
695 		if (strcmp(did->prod_id[2], dev->prod_id[2]))
696 			return 0;
697 	}
698 
699 	if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_PROD_ID4) {
700 		if (!dev->prod_id[3])
701 			return 0;
702 		if (strcmp(did->prod_id[3], dev->prod_id[3]))
703 			return 0;
704 	}
705 
706 	if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_DEVICE_NO) {
707 		/* handle pseudo multifunction devices:
708 		 * there are at most two pseudo multifunction devices.
709 		 * if we're matching against the first, schedule a
710 		 * call which will then check whether there are two
711 		 * pseudo devices, and if not, add the second one.
712 		 */
713 		if (dev->device_no == 0)
714 			pcmcia_add_pseudo_device(dev->socket);
715 
716 		if (dev->device_no != did->device_no)
717 			return 0;
718 	}
719 
720 	if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_FUNC_ID) {
721 		if ((!dev->has_func_id) || (dev->func_id != did->func_id))
722 			return 0;
723 
724 		/* if this is a pseudo-multi-function device,
725 		 * we need explicit matches */
726 		if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_DEVICE_NO)
727 			return 0;
728 		if (dev->device_no)
729 			return 0;
730 
731 		/* also, FUNC_ID matching needs to be activated by userspace
732 		 * after it has re-checked that there is no possible module
733 		 * with a prod_id/manf_id/card_id match.
734 		 */
735 		if (!dev->allow_func_id_match)
736 			return 0;
737 	}
738 
739 	if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_FAKE_CIS) {
740 		if (!dev->socket->fake_cis)
741 			pcmcia_load_firmware(dev, did->cisfile);
742 
743 		if (!dev->socket->fake_cis)
744 			return 0;
745 	}
746 
747 	if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_ANONYMOUS) {
748 		int i;
749 		for (i=0; i<4; i++)
750 			if (dev->prod_id[i])
751 				return 0;
752 		if (dev->has_manf_id || dev->has_card_id || dev->has_func_id)
753 			return 0;
754 	}
755 
756 	dev->dev.driver_data = (void *) did;
757 
758 	return 1;
759 }
760 
761 
762 static int pcmcia_bus_match(struct device * dev, struct device_driver * drv) {
763 	struct pcmcia_device * p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
764 	struct pcmcia_driver * p_drv = to_pcmcia_drv(drv);
765 	struct pcmcia_device_id *did = p_drv->id_table;
766 
767 	/* matching by cardmgr */
768 	if (p_dev->cardmgr == p_drv)
769 		return 1;
770 
771 	while (did && did->match_flags) {
772 		if (pcmcia_devmatch(p_dev, did))
773 			return 1;
774 		did++;
775 	}
776 
777 	return 0;
778 }
779 
780 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
781 
782 static int pcmcia_bus_hotplug(struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp,
783 			      char *buffer, int buffer_size)
784 {
785 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev;
786 	int i, length = 0;
787 	u32 hash[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0};
788 
789 	if (!dev)
790 		return -ENODEV;
791 
792 	p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
793 
794 	/* calculate hashes */
795 	for (i=0; i<4; i++) {
796 		if (!p_dev->prod_id[i])
797 			continue;
798 		hash[i] = crc32(0, p_dev->prod_id[i], strlen(p_dev->prod_id[i]));
799 	}
800 
801 	i = 0;
802 
803 	if (add_hotplug_env_var(envp, num_envp, &i,
804 				buffer, buffer_size, &length,
805 				"SOCKET_NO=%u",
806 				p_dev->socket->sock))
807 		return -ENOMEM;
808 
809 	if (add_hotplug_env_var(envp, num_envp, &i,
810 				buffer, buffer_size, &length,
811 				"DEVICE_NO=%02X",
812 				p_dev->device_no))
813 		return -ENOMEM;
814 
815 	if (add_hotplug_env_var(envp, num_envp, &i,
816 				buffer, buffer_size, &length,
817 				"MODALIAS=pcmcia:m%04Xc%04Xf%02Xfn%02Xpfn%02X"
818 				"pa%08Xpb%08Xpc%08Xpd%08X",
819 				p_dev->has_manf_id ? p_dev->manf_id : 0,
820 				p_dev->has_card_id ? p_dev->card_id : 0,
821 				p_dev->has_func_id ? p_dev->func_id : 0,
822 				p_dev->func,
823 				p_dev->device_no,
824 				hash[0],
825 				hash[1],
826 				hash[2],
827 				hash[3]))
828 		return -ENOMEM;
829 
830 	envp[i] = NULL;
831 
832 	return 0;
833 }
834 
835 #else
836 
837 static int pcmcia_bus_hotplug(struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp,
838 			      char *buffer, int buffer_size)
839 {
840 	return -ENODEV;
841 }
842 
843 #endif
844 
845 /************************ per-device sysfs output ***************************/
846 
847 #define pcmcia_device_attr(field, test, format)				\
848 static ssize_t field##_show (struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)		\
849 {									\
850 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);		\
851 	return p_dev->test ? sprintf (buf, format, p_dev->field) : -ENODEV; \
852 }
853 
854 #define pcmcia_device_stringattr(name, field)					\
855 static ssize_t name##_show (struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)		\
856 {									\
857 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);		\
858 	return p_dev->field ? sprintf (buf, "%s\n", p_dev->field) : -ENODEV; \
859 }
860 
861 pcmcia_device_attr(func, socket, "0x%02x\n");
862 pcmcia_device_attr(func_id, has_func_id, "0x%02x\n");
863 pcmcia_device_attr(manf_id, has_manf_id, "0x%04x\n");
864 pcmcia_device_attr(card_id, has_card_id, "0x%04x\n");
865 pcmcia_device_stringattr(prod_id1, prod_id[0]);
866 pcmcia_device_stringattr(prod_id2, prod_id[1]);
867 pcmcia_device_stringattr(prod_id3, prod_id[2]);
868 pcmcia_device_stringattr(prod_id4, prod_id[3]);
869 
870 static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
871 {
872 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
873 	int i;
874 	u32 hash[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0};
875 
876 	/* calculate hashes */
877 	for (i=0; i<4; i++) {
878 		if (!p_dev->prod_id[i])
879 			continue;
880 		hash[i] = crc32(0,p_dev->prod_id[i],strlen(p_dev->prod_id[i]));
881 	}
882 	return sprintf(buf, "pcmcia:m%04Xc%04Xf%02Xfn%02Xpfn%02X"
883 				"pa%08Xpb%08Xpc%08Xpd%08X\n",
884 				p_dev->has_manf_id ? p_dev->manf_id : 0,
885 				p_dev->has_card_id ? p_dev->card_id : 0,
886 				p_dev->has_func_id ? p_dev->func_id : 0,
887 				p_dev->func, p_dev->device_no,
888 				hash[0], hash[1], hash[2], hash[3]);
889 }
890 
891 static ssize_t pcmcia_store_allow_func_id_match(struct device *dev,
892 		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
893 {
894 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
895         if (!count)
896                 return -EINVAL;
897 
898 	down(&p_dev->socket->skt_sem);
899 	p_dev->allow_func_id_match = 1;
900 	up(&p_dev->socket->skt_sem);
901 
902 	bus_rescan_devices(&pcmcia_bus_type);
903 
904 	return count;
905 }
906 
907 static struct device_attribute pcmcia_dev_attrs[] = {
908 	__ATTR(function, 0444, func_show, NULL),
909 	__ATTR_RO(func_id),
910 	__ATTR_RO(manf_id),
911 	__ATTR_RO(card_id),
912 	__ATTR_RO(prod_id1),
913 	__ATTR_RO(prod_id2),
914 	__ATTR_RO(prod_id3),
915 	__ATTR_RO(prod_id4),
916 	__ATTR_RO(modalias),
917 	__ATTR(allow_func_id_match, 0200, NULL, pcmcia_store_allow_func_id_match),
918 	__ATTR_NULL,
919 };
920 
921 
922 /*======================================================================
923 
924     The card status event handler.
925 
926 ======================================================================*/
927 
928 struct send_event_data {
929 	struct pcmcia_socket *skt;
930 	event_t event;
931 	int priority;
932 };
933 
934 static int send_event_callback(struct device *dev, void * _data)
935 {
936 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
937 	struct pcmcia_driver *p_drv;
938 	struct send_event_data *data = _data;
939 
940 	/* we get called for all sockets, but may only pass the event
941 	 * for drivers _on the affected socket_ */
942 	if (p_dev->socket != data->skt)
943 		return 0;
944 
945 	p_drv = to_pcmcia_drv(p_dev->dev.driver);
946 	if (!p_drv)
947 		return 0;
948 
949 	if (p_dev->state & (CLIENT_UNBOUND|CLIENT_STALE))
950 		return 0;
951 
952 	if (p_drv->event)
953 		return p_drv->event(data->event, data->priority,
954 				    &p_dev->event_callback_args);
955 
956 	return 0;
957 }
958 
959 static int send_event(struct pcmcia_socket *s, event_t event, int priority)
960 {
961 	struct send_event_data private;
962 
963 	private.skt = s;
964 	private.event = event;
965 	private.priority = priority;
966 
967 	return bus_for_each_dev(&pcmcia_bus_type, NULL, &private, send_event_callback);
968 } /* send_event */
969 
970 
971 /* Normally, the event is passed to individual drivers after
972  * informing userspace. Only for CS_EVENT_CARD_REMOVAL this
973  * is inversed to maintain historic compatibility.
974  */
975 
976 static int ds_event(struct pcmcia_socket *skt, event_t event, int priority)
977 {
978 	struct pcmcia_socket *s = pcmcia_get_socket(skt);
979 	int ret = 0;
980 
981 	ds_dbg(1, "ds_event(0x%06x, %d, 0x%p)\n",
982 	       event, priority, skt);
983 
984 	switch (event) {
985 
986 	case CS_EVENT_CARD_REMOVAL:
987 		s->pcmcia_state.present = 0;
988 	    	send_event(skt, event, priority);
989 		unbind_request(skt);
990 		handle_event(skt, event);
991 		break;
992 
993 	case CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION:
994 		s->pcmcia_state.present = 1;
995 		pcmcia_card_add(skt);
996 		handle_event(skt, event);
997 		break;
998 
999 	case CS_EVENT_EJECTION_REQUEST:
1000 		ret = send_event(skt, event, priority);
1001 		break;
1002 
1003 	default:
1004 		handle_event(skt, event);
1005 		send_event(skt, event, priority);
1006 		break;
1007     }
1008 
1009     pcmcia_put_socket(s);
1010 
1011     return 0;
1012 } /* ds_event */
1013 
1014 
1015 
1016 int pcmcia_register_client(struct pcmcia_device **handle, client_reg_t *req)
1017 {
1018 	struct pcmcia_socket *s = NULL;
1019 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = NULL;
1020 	struct pcmcia_driver *p_drv = NULL;
1021 
1022 	/* Look for unbound client with matching dev_info */
1023 	down_read(&pcmcia_socket_list_rwsem);
1024 	list_for_each_entry(s, &pcmcia_socket_list, socket_list) {
1025 		unsigned long flags;
1026 
1027 		if (s->state & SOCKET_CARDBUS)
1028 			continue;
1029 
1030 		s = pcmcia_get_socket(s);
1031 		if (!s)
1032 			continue;
1033 		spin_lock_irqsave(&pcmcia_dev_list_lock, flags);
1034 		list_for_each_entry(p_dev, &s->devices_list, socket_device_list) {
1035 			p_dev = pcmcia_get_dev(p_dev);
1036 			if (!p_dev)
1037 				continue;
1038 			if (!(p_dev->state & CLIENT_UNBOUND) ||
1039 			    (!p_dev->dev.driver)) {
1040 				pcmcia_put_dev(p_dev);
1041 				continue;
1042 			}
1043 			p_drv = to_pcmcia_drv(p_dev->dev.driver);
1044 			if (!strncmp(p_drv->drv.name, (char *)req->dev_info, DEV_NAME_LEN)) {
1045 				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcmcia_dev_list_lock, flags);
1046 				goto found;
1047 			}
1048 			pcmcia_put_dev(p_dev);
1049 		}
1050 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcmcia_dev_list_lock, flags);
1051 		pcmcia_put_socket(s);
1052 	}
1053  found:
1054 	up_read(&pcmcia_socket_list_rwsem);
1055 	if (!p_dev)
1056 		return -ENODEV;
1057 
1058 	pcmcia_put_socket(s); /* safe, as we already hold a reference from bind_device */
1059 
1060 	*handle = p_dev;
1061 	p_dev->state &= ~CLIENT_UNBOUND;
1062 	p_dev->event_callback_args = req->event_callback_args;
1063 	p_dev->event_callback_args.client_handle = p_dev;
1064 
1065 
1066 	if (!s->functions) {
1067 		cistpl_longlink_mfc_t mfc;
1068 		if (pccard_read_tuple(s, p_dev->func, CISTPL_LONGLINK_MFC, &mfc)
1069 		    == CS_SUCCESS)
1070 			s->functions = mfc.nfn;
1071 		else
1072 			s->functions = 1;
1073 		s->config = kmalloc(sizeof(config_t) * s->functions,
1074 				    GFP_KERNEL);
1075 		if (!s->config)
1076 			goto out_no_resource;
1077 		memset(s->config, 0, sizeof(config_t) * s->functions);
1078 	}
1079 
1080 	ds_dbg(1, "register_client(): client 0x%p, dev %s\n",
1081 	       p_dev, p_dev->dev.bus_id);
1082 
1083 	if ((s->state & (SOCKET_PRESENT|SOCKET_CARDBUS)) == SOCKET_PRESENT) {
1084 		if (p_drv->event)
1085 			p_drv->event(CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION, CS_EVENT_PRI_LOW,
1086 				     &p_dev->event_callback_args);
1087 
1088 	}
1089 
1090 	return CS_SUCCESS;
1091 
1092  out_no_resource:
1093 	pcmcia_put_dev(p_dev);
1094 	return CS_OUT_OF_RESOURCE;
1095 } /* register_client */
1096 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_register_client);
1097 
1098 
1099 /* unbind _all_ devices attached to a given pcmcia_bus_socket. The
1100  * drivers have been called with EVENT_CARD_REMOVAL before.
1101  */
1102 static int unbind_request(struct pcmcia_socket *s)
1103 {
1104 	struct pcmcia_device	*p_dev;
1105 	unsigned long		flags;
1106 
1107 	ds_dbg(2, "unbind_request(%d)\n", s->sock);
1108 
1109 	s->device_count = 0;
1110 
1111 	for (;;) {
1112 		/* unregister all pcmcia_devices registered with this socket*/
1113 		spin_lock_irqsave(&pcmcia_dev_list_lock, flags);
1114 		if (list_empty(&s->devices_list)) {
1115 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcmcia_dev_list_lock, flags);
1116  			return 0;
1117 		}
1118 		p_dev = list_entry((&s->devices_list)->next, struct pcmcia_device, socket_device_list);
1119 		list_del(&p_dev->socket_device_list);
1120 		p_dev->state |= CLIENT_STALE;
1121 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcmcia_dev_list_lock, flags);
1122 
1123 		device_unregister(&p_dev->dev);
1124 	}
1125 
1126 	return 0;
1127 } /* unbind_request */
1128 
1129 int pcmcia_deregister_client(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
1130 {
1131 	struct pcmcia_socket *s;
1132 	int i;
1133 
1134 	s = p_dev->socket;
1135 	ds_dbg(1, "deregister_client(%p)\n", p_dev);
1136 
1137 	if (p_dev->state & (CLIENT_IRQ_REQ|CLIENT_IO_REQ|CLIENT_CONFIG_LOCKED))
1138 		goto warn_out;
1139 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_WIN; i++)
1140 		if (p_dev->state & CLIENT_WIN_REQ(i))
1141 			goto warn_out;
1142 
1143 	if (p_dev->state & CLIENT_STALE) {
1144 		p_dev->state &= ~CLIENT_STALE;
1145 		pcmcia_put_dev(p_dev);
1146 	} else {
1147 		p_dev->state = CLIENT_UNBOUND;
1148 	}
1149 
1150 	return CS_SUCCESS;
1151  warn_out:
1152 	printk(KERN_WARNING "ds: deregister_client was called too early.\n");
1153 	return CS_IN_USE;
1154 } /* deregister_client */
1155 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_deregister_client);
1156 
1157 static struct pcmcia_callback pcmcia_bus_callback = {
1158 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
1159 	.event = ds_event,
1160 	.requery = pcmcia_bus_rescan,
1161 };
1162 
1163 static int __devinit pcmcia_bus_add_socket(struct class_device *class_dev,
1164 					   struct class_interface *class_intf)
1165 {
1166 	struct pcmcia_socket *socket = class_get_devdata(class_dev);
1167 	int ret;
1168 
1169 	socket = pcmcia_get_socket(socket);
1170 	if (!socket) {
1171 		printk(KERN_ERR "PCMCIA obtaining reference to socket %p failed\n", socket);
1172 		return -ENODEV;
1173 	}
1174 
1175 	/*
1176 	 * Ugly. But we want to wait for the socket threads to have started up.
1177 	 * We really should let the drivers themselves drive some of this..
1178 	 */
1179 	msleep(250);
1180 
1181 #ifdef CONFIG_PCMCIA_IOCTL
1182 	init_waitqueue_head(&socket->queue);
1183 #endif
1184 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&socket->devices_list);
1185 	INIT_WORK(&socket->device_add, pcmcia_delayed_add_pseudo_device, socket);
1186 	memset(&socket->pcmcia_state, 0, sizeof(u8));
1187 	socket->device_count = 0;
1188 
1189 	ret = pccard_register_pcmcia(socket, &pcmcia_bus_callback);
1190 	if (ret) {
1191 		printk(KERN_ERR "PCMCIA registration PCCard core failed for socket %p\n", socket);
1192 		pcmcia_put_socket(socket);
1193 		return (ret);
1194 	}
1195 
1196 	return 0;
1197 }
1198 
1199 static void pcmcia_bus_remove_socket(struct class_device *class_dev,
1200 				     struct class_interface *class_intf)
1201 {
1202 	struct pcmcia_socket *socket = class_get_devdata(class_dev);
1203 
1204 	if (!socket)
1205 		return;
1206 
1207 	socket->pcmcia_state.dead = 1;
1208 	pccard_register_pcmcia(socket, NULL);
1209 
1210 	pcmcia_put_socket(socket);
1211 
1212 	return;
1213 }
1214 
1215 
1216 /* the pcmcia_bus_interface is used to handle pcmcia socket devices */
1217 static struct class_interface pcmcia_bus_interface = {
1218 	.class = &pcmcia_socket_class,
1219 	.add = &pcmcia_bus_add_socket,
1220 	.remove = &pcmcia_bus_remove_socket,
1221 };
1222 
1223 
1224 struct bus_type pcmcia_bus_type = {
1225 	.name = "pcmcia",
1226 	.hotplug = pcmcia_bus_hotplug,
1227 	.match = pcmcia_bus_match,
1228 	.dev_attrs = pcmcia_dev_attrs,
1229 };
1230 
1231 
1232 static int __init init_pcmcia_bus(void)
1233 {
1234 	spin_lock_init(&pcmcia_dev_list_lock);
1235 
1236 	bus_register(&pcmcia_bus_type);
1237 	class_interface_register(&pcmcia_bus_interface);
1238 
1239 	pcmcia_setup_ioctl();
1240 
1241 	return 0;
1242 }
1243 fs_initcall(init_pcmcia_bus); /* one level after subsys_initcall so that
1244 			       * pcmcia_socket_class is already registered */
1245 
1246 
1247 static void __exit exit_pcmcia_bus(void)
1248 {
1249 	pcmcia_cleanup_ioctl();
1250 
1251 	class_interface_unregister(&pcmcia_bus_interface);
1252 
1253 	bus_unregister(&pcmcia_bus_type);
1254 }
1255 module_exit(exit_pcmcia_bus);
1256 
1257 
1258 MODULE_ALIAS("ds");
1259