xref: /linux/drivers/pcmcia/ds.c (revision 32121e158449f0b6d6ab6b2e63b22d9d80471563)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * ds.c -- 16-bit PCMCIA core support
4  *
5  * The initial developer of the original code is David A. Hinds
6  * <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>.  Portions created by David A. Hinds
7  * are Copyright (C) 1999 David A. Hinds.  All Rights Reserved.
8  *
9  * (C) 1999		David A. Hinds
10  * (C) 2003 - 2010	Dominik Brodowski
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 #include <linux/list.h>
18 #include <linux/delay.h>
19 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
20 #include <linux/crc32.h>
21 #include <linux/firmware.h>
22 #include <linux/kref.h>
23 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 
26 #include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
27 #include <pcmcia/ds.h>
28 #include <pcmcia/ss.h>
29 
30 #include "cs_internal.h"
31 
32 /*====================================================================*/
33 
34 /* Module parameters */
35 
36 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Hinds <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>");
37 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCMCIA Driver Services");
38 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
39 
40 
41 /*====================================================================*/
42 
43 static void pcmcia_check_driver(struct pcmcia_driver *p_drv)
44 {
45 	const struct pcmcia_device_id *did = p_drv->id_table;
46 	unsigned int i;
47 	u32 hash;
48 
49 	if (!p_drv->probe || !p_drv->remove)
50 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcmcia: %s lacks a requisite callback "
51 		       "function\n", p_drv->name);
52 
53 	while (did && did->match_flags) {
54 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
55 			if (!did->prod_id[i])
56 				continue;
57 
58 			hash = crc32(0, did->prod_id[i], strlen(did->prod_id[i]));
59 			if (hash == did->prod_id_hash[i])
60 				continue;
61 
62 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcmcia: %s: invalid hash for "
63 			       "product string \"%s\": is 0x%x, should "
64 			       "be 0x%x\n", p_drv->name, did->prod_id[i],
65 			       did->prod_id_hash[i], hash);
66 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcmcia: see "
67 				"Documentation/pcmcia/devicetable.rst for "
68 				"details\n");
69 		}
70 		did++;
71 	}
72 
73 	return;
74 }
75 
76 
77 /*======================================================================*/
78 
79 
80 struct pcmcia_dynid {
81 	struct list_head		node;
82 	struct pcmcia_device_id		id;
83 };
84 
85 /**
86  * new_id_store() - add a new PCMCIA device ID to this driver and re-probe devices
87  * @driver: target device driver
88  * @buf: buffer for scanning device ID data
89  * @count: input size
90  *
91  * Adds a new dynamic PCMCIA device ID to this driver,
92  * and causes the driver to probe for all devices again.
93  */
94 static ssize_t
95 new_id_store(struct device_driver *driver, const char *buf, size_t count)
96 {
97 	struct pcmcia_dynid *dynid;
98 	struct pcmcia_driver *pdrv = to_pcmcia_drv(driver);
99 	__u16 match_flags, manf_id, card_id;
100 	__u8 func_id, function, device_no;
101 	__u32 prod_id_hash[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
102 	int fields = 0;
103 	int retval = 0;
104 
105 	fields = sscanf(buf, "%hx %hx %hx %hhx %hhx %hhx %x %x %x %x",
106 			&match_flags, &manf_id, &card_id, &func_id, &function, &device_no,
107 			&prod_id_hash[0], &prod_id_hash[1], &prod_id_hash[2], &prod_id_hash[3]);
108 	if (fields < 6)
109 		return -EINVAL;
110 
111 	dynid = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pcmcia_dynid), GFP_KERNEL);
112 	if (!dynid)
113 		return -ENOMEM;
114 
115 	dynid->id.match_flags = match_flags;
116 	dynid->id.manf_id = manf_id;
117 	dynid->id.card_id = card_id;
118 	dynid->id.func_id = func_id;
119 	dynid->id.function = function;
120 	dynid->id.device_no = device_no;
121 	memcpy(dynid->id.prod_id_hash, prod_id_hash, sizeof(__u32) * 4);
122 
123 	mutex_lock(&pdrv->dynids.lock);
124 	list_add_tail(&dynid->node, &pdrv->dynids.list);
125 	mutex_unlock(&pdrv->dynids.lock);
126 
127 	retval = driver_attach(&pdrv->drv);
128 
129 	if (retval)
130 		return retval;
131 	return count;
132 }
133 static DRIVER_ATTR_WO(new_id);
134 
135 static void
136 pcmcia_free_dynids(struct pcmcia_driver *drv)
137 {
138 	struct pcmcia_dynid *dynid, *n;
139 
140 	mutex_lock(&drv->dynids.lock);
141 	list_for_each_entry_safe(dynid, n, &drv->dynids.list, node) {
142 		list_del(&dynid->node);
143 		kfree(dynid);
144 	}
145 	mutex_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
146 }
147 
148 static int
149 pcmcia_create_newid_file(struct pcmcia_driver *drv)
150 {
151 	int error = 0;
152 	if (drv->probe != NULL)
153 		error = driver_create_file(&drv->drv, &driver_attr_new_id);
154 	return error;
155 }
156 
157 static void
158 pcmcia_remove_newid_file(struct pcmcia_driver *drv)
159 {
160 	driver_remove_file(&drv->drv, &driver_attr_new_id);
161 }
162 
163 /**
164  * pcmcia_register_driver - register a PCMCIA driver with the bus core
165  * @driver: the &driver being registered
166  *
167  * Registers a PCMCIA driver with the PCMCIA bus core.
168  */
169 int pcmcia_register_driver(struct pcmcia_driver *driver)
170 {
171 	int error;
172 
173 	if (!driver)
174 		return -EINVAL;
175 
176 	pcmcia_check_driver(driver);
177 
178 	/* initialize common fields */
179 	driver->drv.bus = &pcmcia_bus_type;
180 	driver->drv.owner = driver->owner;
181 	driver->drv.name = driver->name;
182 	mutex_init(&driver->dynids.lock);
183 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&driver->dynids.list);
184 
185 	pr_debug("registering driver %s\n", driver->name);
186 
187 	error = driver_register(&driver->drv);
188 	if (error < 0)
189 		return error;
190 
191 	error = pcmcia_create_newid_file(driver);
192 	if (error)
193 		driver_unregister(&driver->drv);
194 
195 	return error;
196 }
197 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_register_driver);
198 
199 /**
200  * pcmcia_unregister_driver - unregister a PCMCIA driver with the bus core
201  * @driver: the &driver being unregistered
202  */
203 void pcmcia_unregister_driver(struct pcmcia_driver *driver)
204 {
205 	pr_debug("unregistering driver %s\n", driver->name);
206 	pcmcia_remove_newid_file(driver);
207 	driver_unregister(&driver->drv);
208 	pcmcia_free_dynids(driver);
209 }
210 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_unregister_driver);
211 
212 
213 /* pcmcia_device handling */
214 
215 static struct pcmcia_device *pcmcia_get_dev(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
216 {
217 	struct device *tmp_dev;
218 	tmp_dev = get_device(&p_dev->dev);
219 	if (!tmp_dev)
220 		return NULL;
221 	return to_pcmcia_dev(tmp_dev);
222 }
223 
224 static void pcmcia_put_dev(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
225 {
226 	if (p_dev)
227 		put_device(&p_dev->dev);
228 }
229 
230 static void pcmcia_release_function(struct kref *ref)
231 {
232 	struct config_t *c = container_of(ref, struct config_t, ref);
233 	pr_debug("releasing config_t\n");
234 	kfree(c);
235 }
236 
237 static void pcmcia_release_dev(struct device *dev)
238 {
239 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
240 	int i;
241 	dev_dbg(dev, "releasing device\n");
242 	pcmcia_put_socket(p_dev->socket);
243 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
244 		kfree(p_dev->prod_id[i]);
245 	kfree(p_dev->devname);
246 	kref_put(&p_dev->function_config->ref, pcmcia_release_function);
247 	kfree(p_dev);
248 }
249 
250 
251 static int pcmcia_device_probe(struct device *dev)
252 {
253 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev;
254 	struct pcmcia_driver *p_drv;
255 	struct pcmcia_socket *s;
256 	cistpl_config_t cis_config;
257 	int ret = 0;
258 
259 	dev = get_device(dev);
260 	if (!dev)
261 		return -ENODEV;
262 
263 	p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
264 	p_drv = to_pcmcia_drv(dev->driver);
265 	s = p_dev->socket;
266 
267 	dev_dbg(dev, "trying to bind to %s\n", p_drv->name);
268 
269 	if ((!p_drv->probe) || (!p_dev->function_config) ||
270 	    (!try_module_get(p_drv->owner))) {
271 		ret = -EINVAL;
272 		goto put_dev;
273 	}
274 
275 	/* set up some more device information */
276 	ret = pccard_read_tuple(p_dev->socket, p_dev->func, CISTPL_CONFIG,
277 				&cis_config);
278 	if (!ret) {
279 		p_dev->config_base = cis_config.base;
280 		p_dev->config_regs = cis_config.rmask[0];
281 		dev_dbg(dev, "base %x, regs %x", p_dev->config_base,
282 			p_dev->config_regs);
283 	} else {
284 		dev_info(dev,
285 			 "pcmcia: could not parse base and rmask0 of CIS\n");
286 		p_dev->config_base = 0;
287 		p_dev->config_regs = 0;
288 	}
289 
290 	ret = p_drv->probe(p_dev);
291 	if (ret) {
292 		dev_dbg(dev, "binding to %s failed with %d\n",
293 			   p_drv->name, ret);
294 		goto put_module;
295 	}
296 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s bound: Vpp %d.%d, idx %x, IRQ %d", p_drv->name,
297 		p_dev->vpp/10, p_dev->vpp%10, p_dev->config_index, p_dev->irq);
298 	dev_dbg(dev, "resources: ioport %pR %pR iomem %pR %pR %pR",
299 		p_dev->resource[0], p_dev->resource[1], p_dev->resource[2],
300 		p_dev->resource[3], p_dev->resource[4]);
301 
302 	mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
303 	if ((s->pcmcia_pfc) &&
304 	    (p_dev->socket->device_count == 1) && (p_dev->device_no == 0))
305 		pcmcia_parse_uevents(s, PCMCIA_UEVENT_REQUERY);
306 	mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
307 
308 put_module:
309 	if (ret)
310 		module_put(p_drv->owner);
311 put_dev:
312 	if (ret)
313 		put_device(dev);
314 	return ret;
315 }
316 
317 
318 /*
319  * Removes a PCMCIA card from the device tree and socket list.
320  */
321 static void pcmcia_card_remove(struct pcmcia_socket *s, struct pcmcia_device *leftover)
322 {
323 	struct pcmcia_device	*p_dev;
324 	struct pcmcia_device	*tmp;
325 
326 	dev_dbg(leftover ? &leftover->dev : &s->dev,
327 		   "pcmcia_card_remove(%d) %s\n", s->sock,
328 		   leftover ? leftover->devname : "");
329 
330 	mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
331 	if (!leftover)
332 		s->device_count = 0;
333 	else
334 		s->device_count = 1;
335 	mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
336 
337 	/* unregister all pcmcia_devices registered with this socket, except leftover */
338 	list_for_each_entry_safe(p_dev, tmp, &s->devices_list, socket_device_list) {
339 		if (p_dev == leftover)
340 			continue;
341 
342 		mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
343 		list_del(&p_dev->socket_device_list);
344 		mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
345 
346 		dev_dbg(&p_dev->dev, "unregistering device\n");
347 		device_unregister(&p_dev->dev);
348 	}
349 
350 	return;
351 }
352 
353 static void pcmcia_device_remove(struct device *dev)
354 {
355 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev;
356 	struct pcmcia_driver *p_drv;
357 	int i;
358 
359 	p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
360 	p_drv = to_pcmcia_drv(dev->driver);
361 
362 	dev_dbg(dev, "removing device\n");
363 
364 	/* If we're removing the primary module driving a
365 	 * pseudo multi-function card, we need to unbind
366 	 * all devices
367 	 */
368 	if ((p_dev->socket->pcmcia_pfc) &&
369 	    (p_dev->socket->device_count > 0) &&
370 	    (p_dev->device_no == 0))
371 		pcmcia_card_remove(p_dev->socket, p_dev);
372 
373 	/* detach the "instance" */
374 	if (p_drv->remove)
375 		p_drv->remove(p_dev);
376 
377 	/* check for proper unloading */
378 	if (p_dev->_irq || p_dev->_io || p_dev->_locked)
379 		dev_info(dev,
380 			 "pcmcia: driver %s did not release config properly\n",
381 			 p_drv->name);
382 
383 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_WIN; i++)
384 		if (p_dev->_win & CLIENT_WIN_REQ(i))
385 			dev_info(dev,
386 				 "pcmcia: driver %s did not release window properly\n",
387 				 p_drv->name);
388 
389 	/* references from pcmcia_device_probe */
390 	pcmcia_put_dev(p_dev);
391 	module_put(p_drv->owner);
392 }
393 
394 
395 /*
396  * pcmcia_device_query -- determine information about a pcmcia device
397  */
398 static int pcmcia_device_query(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
399 {
400 	cistpl_manfid_t manf_id;
401 	cistpl_funcid_t func_id;
402 	cistpl_vers_1_t	*vers1;
403 	unsigned int i;
404 
405 	vers1 = kmalloc(sizeof(*vers1), GFP_KERNEL);
406 	if (!vers1)
407 		return -ENOMEM;
408 
409 	if (!pccard_read_tuple(p_dev->socket, BIND_FN_ALL,
410 			       CISTPL_MANFID, &manf_id)) {
411 		mutex_lock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
412 		p_dev->manf_id = manf_id.manf;
413 		p_dev->card_id = manf_id.card;
414 		p_dev->has_manf_id = 1;
415 		p_dev->has_card_id = 1;
416 		mutex_unlock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
417 	}
418 
419 	if (!pccard_read_tuple(p_dev->socket, p_dev->func,
420 			       CISTPL_FUNCID, &func_id)) {
421 		mutex_lock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
422 		p_dev->func_id = func_id.func;
423 		p_dev->has_func_id = 1;
424 		mutex_unlock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
425 	} else {
426 		/* rule of thumb: cards with no FUNCID, but with
427 		 * common memory device geometry information, are
428 		 * probably memory cards (from pcmcia-cs) */
429 		cistpl_device_geo_t *devgeo;
430 
431 		devgeo = kmalloc(sizeof(*devgeo), GFP_KERNEL);
432 		if (!devgeo) {
433 			kfree(vers1);
434 			return -ENOMEM;
435 		}
436 		if (!pccard_read_tuple(p_dev->socket, p_dev->func,
437 				      CISTPL_DEVICE_GEO, devgeo)) {
438 			dev_dbg(&p_dev->dev,
439 				   "mem device geometry probably means "
440 				   "FUNCID_MEMORY\n");
441 			mutex_lock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
442 			p_dev->func_id = CISTPL_FUNCID_MEMORY;
443 			p_dev->has_func_id = 1;
444 			mutex_unlock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
445 		}
446 		kfree(devgeo);
447 	}
448 
449 	if (!pccard_read_tuple(p_dev->socket, BIND_FN_ALL, CISTPL_VERS_1,
450 			       vers1)) {
451 		mutex_lock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
452 		for (i = 0; i < min_t(unsigned int, 4, vers1->ns); i++) {
453 			char *tmp;
454 			unsigned int length;
455 			char *new;
456 
457 			tmp = vers1->str + vers1->ofs[i];
458 
459 			length = strlen(tmp) + 1;
460 			if ((length < 2) || (length > 255))
461 				continue;
462 
463 			new = kstrdup(tmp, GFP_KERNEL);
464 			if (!new)
465 				continue;
466 
467 			tmp = p_dev->prod_id[i];
468 			p_dev->prod_id[i] = new;
469 			kfree(tmp);
470 		}
471 		mutex_unlock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
472 	}
473 
474 	kfree(vers1);
475 	return 0;
476 }
477 
478 
479 static struct pcmcia_device *pcmcia_device_add(struct pcmcia_socket *s,
480 					       unsigned int function)
481 {
482 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev, *tmp_dev;
483 	int i;
484 
485 	s = pcmcia_get_socket(s);
486 	if (!s)
487 		return NULL;
488 
489 	pr_debug("adding device to %d, function %d\n", s->sock, function);
490 
491 	p_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pcmcia_device), GFP_KERNEL);
492 	if (!p_dev)
493 		goto err_put;
494 
495 	mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
496 	p_dev->device_no = (s->device_count++);
497 	mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
498 
499 	/* max of 2 PFC devices */
500 	if ((p_dev->device_no >= 2) && (function == 0))
501 		goto err_free;
502 
503 	/* max of 4 devices overall */
504 	if (p_dev->device_no >= 4)
505 		goto err_free;
506 
507 	p_dev->socket = s;
508 	p_dev->func   = function;
509 
510 	p_dev->dev.bus = &pcmcia_bus_type;
511 	p_dev->dev.parent = s->dev.parent;
512 	p_dev->dev.release = pcmcia_release_dev;
513 	/* by default don't allow DMA */
514 	p_dev->dma_mask = 0;
515 	p_dev->dev.dma_mask = &p_dev->dma_mask;
516 	p_dev->devname = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "pcmcia%s", dev_name(&p_dev->dev));
517 	if (!p_dev->devname)
518 		goto err_free;
519 	dev_dbg(&p_dev->dev, "devname is %s\n", p_dev->devname);
520 
521 	mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
522 
523 	/*
524 	 * p_dev->function_config must be the same for all card functions.
525 	 * Note that this is serialized by ops_mutex, so that only one
526 	 * such struct will be created.
527 	 */
528 	list_for_each_entry(tmp_dev, &s->devices_list, socket_device_list)
529 		if (p_dev->func == tmp_dev->func) {
530 			p_dev->function_config = tmp_dev->function_config;
531 			p_dev->irq = tmp_dev->irq;
532 			kref_get(&p_dev->function_config->ref);
533 		}
534 
535 	/* Add to the list in pcmcia_bus_socket */
536 	list_add(&p_dev->socket_device_list, &s->devices_list);
537 
538 	if (pcmcia_setup_irq(p_dev))
539 		dev_warn(&p_dev->dev,
540 			"IRQ setup failed -- device might not work\n");
541 
542 	if (!p_dev->function_config) {
543 		config_t *c;
544 		dev_dbg(&p_dev->dev, "creating config_t\n");
545 		c = kzalloc(sizeof(struct config_t), GFP_KERNEL);
546 		if (!c) {
547 			mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
548 			goto err_unreg;
549 		}
550 		p_dev->function_config = c;
551 		kref_init(&c->ref);
552 		for (i = 0; i < MAX_IO_WIN; i++) {
553 			c->io[i].name = p_dev->devname;
554 			c->io[i].flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
555 		}
556 		for (i = 0; i < MAX_WIN; i++) {
557 			c->mem[i].name = p_dev->devname;
558 			c->mem[i].flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
559 		}
560 	}
561 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_IO_WIN; i++)
562 		p_dev->resource[i] = &p_dev->function_config->io[i];
563 	for (; i < (MAX_IO_WIN + MAX_WIN); i++)
564 		p_dev->resource[i] = &p_dev->function_config->mem[i-MAX_IO_WIN];
565 
566 	mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
567 
568 	dev_notice(&p_dev->dev, "pcmcia: registering new device %s (IRQ: %d)\n",
569 		   p_dev->devname, p_dev->irq);
570 
571 	pcmcia_device_query(p_dev);
572 
573 	dev_set_name(&p_dev->dev, "%d.%d", p_dev->socket->sock, p_dev->device_no);
574 	if (device_register(&p_dev->dev)) {
575 		mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
576 		list_del(&p_dev->socket_device_list);
577 		s->device_count--;
578 		mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
579 		put_device(&p_dev->dev);
580 		return NULL;
581 	}
582 
583 	return p_dev;
584 
585  err_unreg:
586 	mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
587 	list_del(&p_dev->socket_device_list);
588 	mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
589 
590  err_free:
591 	mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
592 	s->device_count--;
593 	mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
594 
595 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
596 		kfree(p_dev->prod_id[i]);
597 	kfree(p_dev->devname);
598 	kfree(p_dev);
599  err_put:
600 	pcmcia_put_socket(s);
601 
602 	return NULL;
603 }
604 
605 
606 static int pcmcia_card_add(struct pcmcia_socket *s)
607 {
608 	cistpl_longlink_mfc_t mfc;
609 	unsigned int no_funcs, i, no_chains;
610 	int ret = -EAGAIN;
611 
612 	mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
613 	if (!(s->resource_setup_done)) {
614 		dev_dbg(&s->dev,
615 			   "no resources available, delaying card_add\n");
616 		mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
617 		return -EAGAIN; /* try again, but later... */
618 	}
619 
620 	if (pcmcia_validate_mem(s)) {
621 		dev_dbg(&s->dev, "validating mem resources failed, "
622 		       "delaying card_add\n");
623 		mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
624 		return -EAGAIN; /* try again, but later... */
625 	}
626 	mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
627 
628 	ret = pccard_validate_cis(s, &no_chains);
629 	if (ret || !no_chains) {
630 #if defined(CONFIG_MTD_PCMCIA_ANONYMOUS)
631 		/* Set up as an anonymous card. If we don't have anonymous
632 		   memory support then just error the card as there is no
633 		   point trying to second guess.
634 
635 		   Note: some cards have just a device entry, it may be
636 		   worth extending support to cover these in future */
637 		if (ret == -EIO) {
638 			dev_info(&s->dev, "no CIS, assuming an anonymous memory card.\n");
639 			pcmcia_replace_cis(s, "\xFF", 1);
640 			no_chains = 1;
641 			ret = 0;
642 		} else
643 #endif
644 		{
645 			dev_dbg(&s->dev, "invalid CIS or invalid resources\n");
646 			return -ENODEV;
647 		}
648 	}
649 
650 	if (!pccard_read_tuple(s, BIND_FN_ALL, CISTPL_LONGLINK_MFC, &mfc))
651 		no_funcs = mfc.nfn;
652 	else
653 		no_funcs = 1;
654 	s->functions = no_funcs;
655 
656 	for (i = 0; i < no_funcs; i++)
657 		pcmcia_device_add(s, i);
658 
659 	return ret;
660 }
661 
662 
663 static int pcmcia_requery_callback(struct device *dev, void *_data)
664 {
665 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
666 	if (!p_dev->dev.driver) {
667 		dev_dbg(dev, "update device information\n");
668 		pcmcia_device_query(p_dev);
669 	}
670 
671 	return 0;
672 }
673 
674 
675 static void pcmcia_requery(struct pcmcia_socket *s)
676 {
677 	int has_pfc;
678 
679 	if (!(s->state & SOCKET_PRESENT))
680 		return;
681 
682 	if (s->functions == 0) {
683 		pcmcia_card_add(s);
684 		return;
685 	}
686 
687 	/* some device information might have changed because of a CIS
688 	 * update or because we can finally read it correctly... so
689 	 * determine it again, overwriting old values if necessary. */
690 	bus_for_each_dev(&pcmcia_bus_type, NULL, NULL, pcmcia_requery_callback);
691 
692 	/* if the CIS changed, we need to check whether the number of
693 	 * functions changed. */
694 	if (s->fake_cis) {
695 		int old_funcs, new_funcs;
696 		cistpl_longlink_mfc_t mfc;
697 
698 		/* does this cis override add or remove functions? */
699 		old_funcs = s->functions;
700 
701 		if (!pccard_read_tuple(s, BIND_FN_ALL, CISTPL_LONGLINK_MFC,
702 					&mfc))
703 			new_funcs = mfc.nfn;
704 		else
705 			new_funcs = 1;
706 		if (old_funcs != new_funcs) {
707 			/* we need to re-start */
708 			pcmcia_card_remove(s, NULL);
709 			s->functions = 0;
710 			pcmcia_card_add(s);
711 		}
712 	}
713 
714 	/* If the PCMCIA device consists of two pseudo devices,
715 	 * call pcmcia_device_add() -- which will fail if both
716 	 * devices are already registered. */
717 	mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
718 	has_pfc = s->pcmcia_pfc;
719 	mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
720 	if (has_pfc)
721 		pcmcia_device_add(s, 0);
722 
723 	/* we re-scan all devices, not just the ones connected to this
724 	 * socket. This does not matter, though. */
725 	if (bus_rescan_devices(&pcmcia_bus_type))
726 		dev_warn(&s->dev, "rescanning the bus failed\n");
727 }
728 
729 
730 #ifdef CONFIG_PCMCIA_LOAD_CIS
731 
732 /**
733  * pcmcia_load_firmware - load CIS from userspace if device-provided is broken
734  * @dev: the pcmcia device which needs a CIS override
735  * @filename: requested filename in /lib/firmware/
736  *
737  * This uses the in-kernel firmware loading mechanism to use a "fake CIS" if
738  * the one provided by the card is broken. The firmware files reside in
739  * /lib/firmware/ in userspace.
740  */
741 static int pcmcia_load_firmware(struct pcmcia_device *dev, char *filename)
742 {
743 	struct pcmcia_socket *s = dev->socket;
744 	const struct firmware *fw;
745 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
746 	cistpl_longlink_mfc_t mfc;
747 	int old_funcs, new_funcs = 1;
748 
749 	if (!filename)
750 		return -EINVAL;
751 
752 	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "trying to load CIS file %s\n", filename);
753 
754 	if (request_firmware(&fw, filename, &dev->dev) == 0) {
755 		if (fw->size >= CISTPL_MAX_CIS_SIZE) {
756 			ret = -EINVAL;
757 			dev_err(&dev->dev, "pcmcia: CIS override is too big\n");
758 			goto release;
759 		}
760 
761 		if (!pcmcia_replace_cis(s, fw->data, fw->size))
762 			ret = 0;
763 		else {
764 			dev_err(&dev->dev, "pcmcia: CIS override failed\n");
765 			goto release;
766 		}
767 
768 		/* we need to re-start if the number of functions changed */
769 		old_funcs = s->functions;
770 		if (!pccard_read_tuple(s, BIND_FN_ALL, CISTPL_LONGLINK_MFC,
771 					&mfc))
772 			new_funcs = mfc.nfn;
773 
774 		if (old_funcs != new_funcs)
775 			ret = -EBUSY;
776 
777 		/* update information */
778 		pcmcia_device_query(dev);
779 
780 		/* requery (as number of functions might have changed) */
781 		pcmcia_parse_uevents(s, PCMCIA_UEVENT_REQUERY);
782 	}
783  release:
784 	release_firmware(fw);
785 
786 	return ret;
787 }
788 
789 #else /* !CONFIG_PCMCIA_LOAD_CIS */
790 
791 static inline int pcmcia_load_firmware(struct pcmcia_device *dev,
792 				       char *filename)
793 {
794 	return -ENODEV;
795 }
796 
797 #endif
798 
799 
800 static inline int pcmcia_devmatch(struct pcmcia_device *dev,
801 				  const struct pcmcia_device_id *did)
802 {
803 	if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_MANF_ID) {
804 		if ((!dev->has_manf_id) || (dev->manf_id != did->manf_id))
805 			return 0;
806 	}
807 
808 	if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_CARD_ID) {
809 		if ((!dev->has_card_id) || (dev->card_id != did->card_id))
810 			return 0;
811 	}
812 
813 	if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_FUNCTION) {
814 		if (dev->func != did->function)
815 			return 0;
816 	}
817 
818 	if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_PROD_ID1) {
819 		if (!dev->prod_id[0])
820 			return 0;
821 		if (strcmp(did->prod_id[0], dev->prod_id[0]))
822 			return 0;
823 	}
824 
825 	if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_PROD_ID2) {
826 		if (!dev->prod_id[1])
827 			return 0;
828 		if (strcmp(did->prod_id[1], dev->prod_id[1]))
829 			return 0;
830 	}
831 
832 	if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_PROD_ID3) {
833 		if (!dev->prod_id[2])
834 			return 0;
835 		if (strcmp(did->prod_id[2], dev->prod_id[2]))
836 			return 0;
837 	}
838 
839 	if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_PROD_ID4) {
840 		if (!dev->prod_id[3])
841 			return 0;
842 		if (strcmp(did->prod_id[3], dev->prod_id[3]))
843 			return 0;
844 	}
845 
846 	if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_DEVICE_NO) {
847 		dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "this is a pseudo-multi-function device\n");
848 		mutex_lock(&dev->socket->ops_mutex);
849 		dev->socket->pcmcia_pfc = 1;
850 		mutex_unlock(&dev->socket->ops_mutex);
851 		if (dev->device_no != did->device_no)
852 			return 0;
853 	}
854 
855 	if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_FUNC_ID) {
856 		int ret;
857 
858 		if ((!dev->has_func_id) || (dev->func_id != did->func_id))
859 			return 0;
860 
861 		/* if this is a pseudo-multi-function device,
862 		 * we need explicit matches */
863 		if (dev->socket->pcmcia_pfc)
864 			return 0;
865 		if (dev->device_no)
866 			return 0;
867 
868 		/* also, FUNC_ID matching needs to be activated by userspace
869 		 * after it has re-checked that there is no possible module
870 		 * with a prod_id/manf_id/card_id match.
871 		 */
872 		mutex_lock(&dev->socket->ops_mutex);
873 		ret = dev->allow_func_id_match;
874 		mutex_unlock(&dev->socket->ops_mutex);
875 
876 		if (!ret) {
877 			dev_dbg(&dev->dev,
878 				"skipping FUNC_ID match until userspace ACK\n");
879 			return 0;
880 		}
881 	}
882 
883 	if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_FAKE_CIS) {
884 		dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "device needs a fake CIS\n");
885 		if (!dev->socket->fake_cis)
886 			if (pcmcia_load_firmware(dev, did->cisfile))
887 				return 0;
888 	}
889 
890 	if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_ANONYMOUS) {
891 		int i;
892 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
893 			if (dev->prod_id[i])
894 				return 0;
895 		if (dev->has_manf_id || dev->has_card_id || dev->has_func_id)
896 			return 0;
897 	}
898 
899 	return 1;
900 }
901 
902 
903 static int pcmcia_bus_match(struct device *dev, const struct device_driver *drv)
904 {
905 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
906 	struct pcmcia_driver *p_drv = to_pcmcia_drv(drv);
907 	const struct pcmcia_device_id *did = p_drv->id_table;
908 	struct pcmcia_dynid *dynid;
909 
910 	/* match dynamic devices first */
911 	mutex_lock(&p_drv->dynids.lock);
912 	list_for_each_entry(dynid, &p_drv->dynids.list, node) {
913 		dev_dbg(dev, "trying to match to %s\n", drv->name);
914 		if (pcmcia_devmatch(p_dev, &dynid->id)) {
915 			dev_dbg(dev, "matched to %s\n", drv->name);
916 			mutex_unlock(&p_drv->dynids.lock);
917 			return 1;
918 		}
919 	}
920 	mutex_unlock(&p_drv->dynids.lock);
921 
922 	while (did && did->match_flags) {
923 		dev_dbg(dev, "trying to match to %s\n", drv->name);
924 		if (pcmcia_devmatch(p_dev, did)) {
925 			dev_dbg(dev, "matched to %s\n", drv->name);
926 			return 1;
927 		}
928 		did++;
929 	}
930 
931 	return 0;
932 }
933 
934 static int pcmcia_bus_uevent(const struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
935 {
936 	const struct pcmcia_device *p_dev;
937 	int i;
938 	u32 hash[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0};
939 
940 	if (!dev)
941 		return -ENODEV;
942 
943 	p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
944 
945 	/* calculate hashes */
946 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
947 		if (!p_dev->prod_id[i])
948 			continue;
949 		hash[i] = crc32(0, p_dev->prod_id[i], strlen(p_dev->prod_id[i]));
950 	}
951 
952 	if (add_uevent_var(env, "SOCKET_NO=%u", p_dev->socket->sock))
953 		return -ENOMEM;
954 
955 	if (add_uevent_var(env, "DEVICE_NO=%02X", p_dev->device_no))
956 		return -ENOMEM;
957 
958 	if (add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=pcmcia:m%04Xc%04Xf%02Xfn%02Xpfn%02X"
959 			   "pa%08Xpb%08Xpc%08Xpd%08X",
960 			   p_dev->has_manf_id ? p_dev->manf_id : 0,
961 			   p_dev->has_card_id ? p_dev->card_id : 0,
962 			   p_dev->has_func_id ? p_dev->func_id : 0,
963 			   p_dev->func,
964 			   p_dev->device_no,
965 			   hash[0],
966 			   hash[1],
967 			   hash[2],
968 			   hash[3]))
969 		return -ENOMEM;
970 
971 	return 0;
972 }
973 
974 /************************ runtime PM support ***************************/
975 
976 static int pcmcia_dev_suspend(struct device *dev);
977 static int pcmcia_dev_resume(struct device *dev);
978 
979 static int runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
980 {
981 	int rc;
982 
983 	device_lock(dev);
984 	rc = pcmcia_dev_suspend(dev);
985 	device_unlock(dev);
986 	return rc;
987 }
988 
989 static int runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
990 {
991 	int rc;
992 
993 	device_lock(dev);
994 	rc = pcmcia_dev_resume(dev);
995 	device_unlock(dev);
996 	return rc;
997 }
998 
999 /************************ per-device sysfs output ***************************/
1000 
1001 #define pcmcia_device_attr(field, test, format)				\
1002 static ssize_t field##_show (struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)		\
1003 {									\
1004 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);		\
1005 	return p_dev->test ? sysfs_emit(buf, format, p_dev->field) : -ENODEV; \
1006 }									\
1007 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(field);
1008 
1009 #define pcmcia_device_stringattr(name, field)					\
1010 static ssize_t name##_show (struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)		\
1011 {									\
1012 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);		\
1013 	return p_dev->field ? sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", p_dev->field) : -ENODEV; \
1014 }									\
1015 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name);
1016 
1017 pcmcia_device_attr(func_id, has_func_id, "0x%02x\n");
1018 pcmcia_device_attr(manf_id, has_manf_id, "0x%04x\n");
1019 pcmcia_device_attr(card_id, has_card_id, "0x%04x\n");
1020 pcmcia_device_stringattr(prod_id1, prod_id[0]);
1021 pcmcia_device_stringattr(prod_id2, prod_id[1]);
1022 pcmcia_device_stringattr(prod_id3, prod_id[2]);
1023 pcmcia_device_stringattr(prod_id4, prod_id[3]);
1024 
1025 static ssize_t function_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1026 			     char *buf)
1027 {
1028 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
1029 	return p_dev->socket ? sysfs_emit(buf, "0x%02x\n", p_dev->func) : -ENODEV;
1030 }
1031 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(function);
1032 
1033 static ssize_t resources_show(struct device *dev,
1034 			      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1035 {
1036 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
1037 	int i, at = 0;
1038 
1039 	for (i = 0; i < PCMCIA_NUM_RESOURCES; i++)
1040 		at += sysfs_emit_at(buf, at, "%pr\n", p_dev->resource[i]);
1041 
1042 	return at;
1043 }
1044 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(resources);
1045 
1046 static ssize_t pm_state_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1047 {
1048 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
1049 
1050 	if (p_dev->suspended)
1051 		return sysfs_emit(buf, "off\n");
1052 	else
1053 		return sysfs_emit(buf, "on\n");
1054 }
1055 
1056 static ssize_t pm_state_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1057 			      const char *buf, size_t count)
1058 {
1059 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
1060 	int ret = 0;
1061 
1062 	if (!count)
1063 		return -EINVAL;
1064 
1065 	if ((!p_dev->suspended) && !strncmp(buf, "off", 3))
1066 		ret = runtime_suspend(dev);
1067 	else if (p_dev->suspended && !strncmp(buf, "on", 2))
1068 		ret = runtime_resume(dev);
1069 
1070 	return ret ? ret : count;
1071 }
1072 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(pm_state);
1073 
1074 static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1075 {
1076 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
1077 	int i;
1078 	u32 hash[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0};
1079 
1080 	/* calculate hashes */
1081 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1082 		if (!p_dev->prod_id[i])
1083 			continue;
1084 		hash[i] = crc32(0, p_dev->prod_id[i],
1085 				strlen(p_dev->prod_id[i]));
1086 	}
1087 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "pcmcia:m%04Xc%04Xf%02Xfn%02Xpfn%02Xpa%08Xpb%08Xpc%08Xpd%08X\n",
1088 				p_dev->has_manf_id ? p_dev->manf_id : 0,
1089 				p_dev->has_card_id ? p_dev->card_id : 0,
1090 				p_dev->has_func_id ? p_dev->func_id : 0,
1091 				p_dev->func, p_dev->device_no,
1092 				hash[0], hash[1], hash[2], hash[3]);
1093 }
1094 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(modalias);
1095 
1096 static ssize_t allow_func_id_match_store(struct device *dev,
1097 		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
1098 {
1099 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
1100 
1101 	if (!count)
1102 		return -EINVAL;
1103 
1104 	mutex_lock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
1105 	p_dev->allow_func_id_match = 1;
1106 	mutex_unlock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
1107 	pcmcia_parse_uevents(p_dev->socket, PCMCIA_UEVENT_REQUERY);
1108 
1109 	return count;
1110 }
1111 static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(allow_func_id_match);
1112 
1113 static struct attribute *pcmcia_dev_attrs[] = {
1114 	&dev_attr_resources.attr,
1115 	&dev_attr_pm_state.attr,
1116 	&dev_attr_function.attr,
1117 	&dev_attr_func_id.attr,
1118 	&dev_attr_manf_id.attr,
1119 	&dev_attr_card_id.attr,
1120 	&dev_attr_prod_id1.attr,
1121 	&dev_attr_prod_id2.attr,
1122 	&dev_attr_prod_id3.attr,
1123 	&dev_attr_prod_id4.attr,
1124 	&dev_attr_modalias.attr,
1125 	&dev_attr_allow_func_id_match.attr,
1126 	NULL,
1127 };
1128 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(pcmcia_dev);
1129 
1130 /* PM support, also needed for reset */
1131 
1132 static int pcmcia_dev_suspend(struct device *dev)
1133 {
1134 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
1135 	struct pcmcia_driver *p_drv = NULL;
1136 	int ret = 0;
1137 
1138 	mutex_lock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
1139 	if (p_dev->suspended) {
1140 		mutex_unlock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
1141 		return 0;
1142 	}
1143 	p_dev->suspended = 1;
1144 	mutex_unlock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
1145 
1146 	dev_dbg(dev, "suspending\n");
1147 
1148 	if (dev->driver)
1149 		p_drv = to_pcmcia_drv(dev->driver);
1150 
1151 	if (!p_drv)
1152 		goto out;
1153 
1154 	if (p_drv->suspend) {
1155 		ret = p_drv->suspend(p_dev);
1156 		if (ret) {
1157 			dev_err(dev,
1158 				"pcmcia: device %s (driver %s) did not want to go to sleep (%d)\n",
1159 				p_dev->devname, p_drv->name, ret);
1160 			mutex_lock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
1161 			p_dev->suspended = 0;
1162 			mutex_unlock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
1163 			goto out;
1164 		}
1165 	}
1166 
1167 	if (p_dev->device_no == p_dev->func) {
1168 		dev_dbg(dev, "releasing configuration\n");
1169 		pcmcia_release_configuration(p_dev);
1170 	}
1171 
1172  out:
1173 	return ret;
1174 }
1175 
1176 
1177 static int pcmcia_dev_resume(struct device *dev)
1178 {
1179 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
1180 	struct pcmcia_driver *p_drv = NULL;
1181 	int ret = 0;
1182 
1183 	mutex_lock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
1184 	if (!p_dev->suspended) {
1185 		mutex_unlock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
1186 		return 0;
1187 	}
1188 	p_dev->suspended = 0;
1189 	mutex_unlock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
1190 
1191 	dev_dbg(dev, "resuming\n");
1192 
1193 	if (dev->driver)
1194 		p_drv = to_pcmcia_drv(dev->driver);
1195 
1196 	if (!p_drv)
1197 		goto out;
1198 
1199 	if (p_dev->device_no == p_dev->func) {
1200 		dev_dbg(dev, "requesting configuration\n");
1201 		ret = pcmcia_enable_device(p_dev);
1202 		if (ret)
1203 			goto out;
1204 	}
1205 
1206 	if (p_drv->resume)
1207 		ret = p_drv->resume(p_dev);
1208 
1209  out:
1210 	return ret;
1211 }
1212 
1213 
1214 static int pcmcia_bus_suspend_callback(struct device *dev, void *_data)
1215 {
1216 	struct pcmcia_socket *skt = _data;
1217 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
1218 
1219 	if (p_dev->socket != skt || p_dev->suspended)
1220 		return 0;
1221 
1222 	return runtime_suspend(dev);
1223 }
1224 
1225 static int pcmcia_bus_resume_callback(struct device *dev, void *_data)
1226 {
1227 	struct pcmcia_socket *skt = _data;
1228 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
1229 
1230 	if (p_dev->socket != skt || !p_dev->suspended)
1231 		return 0;
1232 
1233 	runtime_resume(dev);
1234 
1235 	return 0;
1236 }
1237 
1238 static int pcmcia_bus_resume(struct pcmcia_socket *skt)
1239 {
1240 	dev_dbg(&skt->dev, "resuming socket %d\n", skt->sock);
1241 	bus_for_each_dev(&pcmcia_bus_type, NULL, skt, pcmcia_bus_resume_callback);
1242 	return 0;
1243 }
1244 
1245 static int pcmcia_bus_suspend(struct pcmcia_socket *skt)
1246 {
1247 	dev_dbg(&skt->dev, "suspending socket %d\n", skt->sock);
1248 	if (bus_for_each_dev(&pcmcia_bus_type, NULL, skt,
1249 			     pcmcia_bus_suspend_callback)) {
1250 		pcmcia_bus_resume(skt);
1251 		return -EIO;
1252 	}
1253 	return 0;
1254 }
1255 
1256 static int pcmcia_bus_remove(struct pcmcia_socket *skt)
1257 {
1258 	atomic_set(&skt->present, 0);
1259 	pcmcia_card_remove(skt, NULL);
1260 
1261 	mutex_lock(&skt->ops_mutex);
1262 	destroy_cis_cache(skt);
1263 	pcmcia_cleanup_irq(skt);
1264 	mutex_unlock(&skt->ops_mutex);
1265 
1266 	return 0;
1267 }
1268 
1269 static int pcmcia_bus_add(struct pcmcia_socket *skt)
1270 {
1271 	atomic_set(&skt->present, 1);
1272 
1273 	mutex_lock(&skt->ops_mutex);
1274 	skt->pcmcia_pfc = 0;
1275 	destroy_cis_cache(skt); /* to be on the safe side... */
1276 	mutex_unlock(&skt->ops_mutex);
1277 
1278 	pcmcia_card_add(skt);
1279 
1280 	return 0;
1281 }
1282 
1283 static int pcmcia_bus_early_resume(struct pcmcia_socket *skt)
1284 {
1285 	if (!verify_cis_cache(skt))
1286 		return 0;
1287 
1288 	dev_dbg(&skt->dev, "cis mismatch - different card\n");
1289 
1290 	/* first, remove the card */
1291 	pcmcia_bus_remove(skt);
1292 
1293 	mutex_lock(&skt->ops_mutex);
1294 	destroy_cis_cache(skt);
1295 	kfree(skt->fake_cis);
1296 	skt->fake_cis = NULL;
1297 	skt->functions = 0;
1298 	mutex_unlock(&skt->ops_mutex);
1299 
1300 	/* now, add the new card */
1301 	pcmcia_bus_add(skt);
1302 	return 0;
1303 }
1304 
1305 
1306 /*
1307  * NOTE: This is racy. There's no guarantee the card will still be
1308  * physically present, even if the call to this function returns
1309  * non-NULL. Furthermore, the device driver most likely is unbound
1310  * almost immediately, so the timeframe where pcmcia_dev_present
1311  * returns NULL is probably really really small.
1312  */
1313 struct pcmcia_device *pcmcia_dev_present(struct pcmcia_device *_p_dev)
1314 {
1315 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev;
1316 	struct pcmcia_device *ret = NULL;
1317 
1318 	p_dev = pcmcia_get_dev(_p_dev);
1319 	if (!p_dev)
1320 		return NULL;
1321 
1322 	if (atomic_read(&p_dev->socket->present) != 0)
1323 		ret = p_dev;
1324 
1325 	pcmcia_put_dev(p_dev);
1326 	return ret;
1327 }
1328 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_dev_present);
1329 
1330 
1331 static struct pcmcia_callback pcmcia_bus_callback = {
1332 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
1333 	.add = pcmcia_bus_add,
1334 	.remove = pcmcia_bus_remove,
1335 	.requery = pcmcia_requery,
1336 	.validate = pccard_validate_cis,
1337 	.suspend = pcmcia_bus_suspend,
1338 	.early_resume = pcmcia_bus_early_resume,
1339 	.resume = pcmcia_bus_resume,
1340 };
1341 
1342 static int pcmcia_bus_add_socket(struct device *dev)
1343 {
1344 	struct pcmcia_socket *socket = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1345 	int ret;
1346 
1347 	socket = pcmcia_get_socket(socket);
1348 	if (!socket) {
1349 		dev_err(dev, "PCMCIA obtaining reference to socket failed\n");
1350 		return -ENODEV;
1351 	}
1352 
1353 	ret = sysfs_create_bin_file(&dev->kobj, &pccard_cis_attr);
1354 	if (ret) {
1355 		dev_err(dev, "PCMCIA registration failed\n");
1356 		pcmcia_put_socket(socket);
1357 		return ret;
1358 	}
1359 
1360 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&socket->devices_list);
1361 	socket->pcmcia_pfc = 0;
1362 	socket->device_count = 0;
1363 	atomic_set(&socket->present, 0);
1364 
1365 	ret = pccard_register_pcmcia(socket, &pcmcia_bus_callback);
1366 	if (ret) {
1367 		dev_err(dev, "PCMCIA registration failed\n");
1368 		pcmcia_put_socket(socket);
1369 		return ret;
1370 	}
1371 
1372 	return 0;
1373 }
1374 
1375 static void pcmcia_bus_remove_socket(struct device *dev)
1376 {
1377 	struct pcmcia_socket *socket = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1378 
1379 	if (!socket)
1380 		return;
1381 
1382 	pccard_register_pcmcia(socket, NULL);
1383 
1384 	/* unregister any unbound devices */
1385 	mutex_lock(&socket->skt_mutex);
1386 	pcmcia_card_remove(socket, NULL);
1387 	release_cis_mem(socket);
1388 	mutex_unlock(&socket->skt_mutex);
1389 
1390 	sysfs_remove_bin_file(&dev->kobj, &pccard_cis_attr);
1391 
1392 	pcmcia_put_socket(socket);
1393 
1394 	return;
1395 }
1396 
1397 
1398 /* the pcmcia_bus_interface is used to handle pcmcia socket devices */
1399 static struct class_interface pcmcia_bus_interface __refdata = {
1400 	.class = &pcmcia_socket_class,
1401 	.add_dev = &pcmcia_bus_add_socket,
1402 	.remove_dev = &pcmcia_bus_remove_socket,
1403 };
1404 
1405 static const struct dev_pm_ops pcmcia_bus_pm_ops = {
1406 	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(pcmcia_dev_suspend, pcmcia_dev_resume)
1407 };
1408 
1409 const struct bus_type pcmcia_bus_type = {
1410 	.name = "pcmcia",
1411 	.uevent = pcmcia_bus_uevent,
1412 	.match = pcmcia_bus_match,
1413 	.dev_groups = pcmcia_dev_groups,
1414 	.probe = pcmcia_device_probe,
1415 	.remove = pcmcia_device_remove,
1416 	.pm = &pcmcia_bus_pm_ops,
1417 };
1418 
1419 
1420 static int __init init_pcmcia_bus(void)
1421 {
1422 	int ret;
1423 
1424 	ret = bus_register(&pcmcia_bus_type);
1425 	if (ret < 0) {
1426 		printk(KERN_WARNING "pcmcia: bus_register error: %d\n", ret);
1427 		return ret;
1428 	}
1429 	ret = class_interface_register(&pcmcia_bus_interface);
1430 	if (ret < 0) {
1431 		printk(KERN_WARNING
1432 			"pcmcia: class_interface_register error: %d\n", ret);
1433 		bus_unregister(&pcmcia_bus_type);
1434 		return ret;
1435 	}
1436 
1437 	return 0;
1438 }
1439 fs_initcall(init_pcmcia_bus); /* one level after subsys_initcall so that
1440 			       * pcmcia_socket_class is already registered */
1441 
1442 
1443 static void __exit exit_pcmcia_bus(void)
1444 {
1445 	class_interface_unregister(&pcmcia_bus_interface);
1446 
1447 	bus_unregister(&pcmcia_bus_type);
1448 }
1449 module_exit(exit_pcmcia_bus);
1450 
1451 
1452 MODULE_ALIAS("ds");
1453