xref: /linux/drivers/pcmcia/ds.c (revision 2ba9268dd603d23e17643437b2246acb6844953b)
1 /*
2  * ds.c -- 16-bit PCMCIA core support
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
7  *
8  * The initial developer of the original code is David A. Hinds
9  * <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>.  Portions created by David A. Hinds
10  * are Copyright (C) 1999 David A. Hinds.  All Rights Reserved.
11  *
12  * (C) 1999		David A. Hinds
13  * (C) 2003 - 2010	Dominik Brodowski
14  */
15 
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/errno.h>
20 #include <linux/list.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
23 #include <linux/crc32.h>
24 #include <linux/firmware.h>
25 #include <linux/kref.h>
26 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 
29 #include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
30 #include <pcmcia/ds.h>
31 #include <pcmcia/ss.h>
32 
33 #include "cs_internal.h"
34 
35 /*====================================================================*/
36 
37 /* Module parameters */
38 
39 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Hinds <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>");
40 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCMCIA Driver Services");
41 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
42 
43 
44 /*====================================================================*/
45 
46 static void pcmcia_check_driver(struct pcmcia_driver *p_drv)
47 {
48 	const struct pcmcia_device_id *did = p_drv->id_table;
49 	unsigned int i;
50 	u32 hash;
51 
52 	if (!p_drv->probe || !p_drv->remove)
53 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcmcia: %s lacks a requisite callback "
54 		       "function\n", p_drv->name);
55 
56 	while (did && did->match_flags) {
57 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
58 			if (!did->prod_id[i])
59 				continue;
60 
61 			hash = crc32(0, did->prod_id[i], strlen(did->prod_id[i]));
62 			if (hash == did->prod_id_hash[i])
63 				continue;
64 
65 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcmcia: %s: invalid hash for "
66 			       "product string \"%s\": is 0x%x, should "
67 			       "be 0x%x\n", p_drv->name, did->prod_id[i],
68 			       did->prod_id_hash[i], hash);
69 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcmcia: see "
70 				"Documentation/pcmcia/devicetable.txt for "
71 				"details\n");
72 		}
73 		did++;
74 	}
75 
76 	return;
77 }
78 
79 
80 /*======================================================================*/
81 
82 
83 struct pcmcia_dynid {
84 	struct list_head 		node;
85 	struct pcmcia_device_id 	id;
86 };
87 
88 /**
89  * pcmcia_store_new_id - add a new PCMCIA device ID to this driver and re-probe devices
90  * @driver: target device driver
91  * @buf: buffer for scanning device ID data
92  * @count: input size
93  *
94  * Adds a new dynamic PCMCIA device ID to this driver,
95  * and causes the driver to probe for all devices again.
96  */
97 static ssize_t
98 pcmcia_store_new_id(struct device_driver *driver, const char *buf, size_t count)
99 {
100 	struct pcmcia_dynid *dynid;
101 	struct pcmcia_driver *pdrv = to_pcmcia_drv(driver);
102 	__u16 match_flags, manf_id, card_id;
103 	__u8 func_id, function, device_no;
104 	__u32 prod_id_hash[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
105 	int fields = 0;
106 	int retval = 0;
107 
108 	fields = sscanf(buf, "%hx %hx %hx %hhx %hhx %hhx %x %x %x %x",
109 			&match_flags, &manf_id, &card_id, &func_id, &function, &device_no,
110 			&prod_id_hash[0], &prod_id_hash[1], &prod_id_hash[2], &prod_id_hash[3]);
111 	if (fields < 6)
112 		return -EINVAL;
113 
114 	dynid = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pcmcia_dynid), GFP_KERNEL);
115 	if (!dynid)
116 		return -ENOMEM;
117 
118 	dynid->id.match_flags = match_flags;
119 	dynid->id.manf_id = manf_id;
120 	dynid->id.card_id = card_id;
121 	dynid->id.func_id = func_id;
122 	dynid->id.function = function;
123 	dynid->id.device_no = device_no;
124 	memcpy(dynid->id.prod_id_hash, prod_id_hash, sizeof(__u32) * 4);
125 
126 	mutex_lock(&pdrv->dynids.lock);
127 	list_add_tail(&dynid->node, &pdrv->dynids.list);
128 	mutex_unlock(&pdrv->dynids.lock);
129 
130 	retval = driver_attach(&pdrv->drv);
131 
132 	if (retval)
133 		return retval;
134 	return count;
135 }
136 static DRIVER_ATTR(new_id, S_IWUSR, NULL, pcmcia_store_new_id);
137 
138 static void
139 pcmcia_free_dynids(struct pcmcia_driver *drv)
140 {
141 	struct pcmcia_dynid *dynid, *n;
142 
143 	mutex_lock(&drv->dynids.lock);
144 	list_for_each_entry_safe(dynid, n, &drv->dynids.list, node) {
145 		list_del(&dynid->node);
146 		kfree(dynid);
147 	}
148 	mutex_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
149 }
150 
151 static int
152 pcmcia_create_newid_file(struct pcmcia_driver *drv)
153 {
154 	int error = 0;
155 	if (drv->probe != NULL)
156 		error = driver_create_file(&drv->drv, &driver_attr_new_id);
157 	return error;
158 }
159 
160 static void
161 pcmcia_remove_newid_file(struct pcmcia_driver *drv)
162 {
163 	driver_remove_file(&drv->drv, &driver_attr_new_id);
164 }
165 
166 /**
167  * pcmcia_register_driver - register a PCMCIA driver with the bus core
168  * @driver: the &driver being registered
169  *
170  * Registers a PCMCIA driver with the PCMCIA bus core.
171  */
172 int pcmcia_register_driver(struct pcmcia_driver *driver)
173 {
174 	int error;
175 
176 	if (!driver)
177 		return -EINVAL;
178 
179 	pcmcia_check_driver(driver);
180 
181 	/* initialize common fields */
182 	driver->drv.bus = &pcmcia_bus_type;
183 	driver->drv.owner = driver->owner;
184 	driver->drv.name = driver->name;
185 	mutex_init(&driver->dynids.lock);
186 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&driver->dynids.list);
187 
188 	pr_debug("registering driver %s\n", driver->name);
189 
190 	error = driver_register(&driver->drv);
191 	if (error < 0)
192 		return error;
193 
194 	error = pcmcia_create_newid_file(driver);
195 	if (error)
196 		driver_unregister(&driver->drv);
197 
198 	return error;
199 }
200 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_register_driver);
201 
202 /**
203  * pcmcia_unregister_driver - unregister a PCMCIA driver with the bus core
204  * @driver: the &driver being unregistered
205  */
206 void pcmcia_unregister_driver(struct pcmcia_driver *driver)
207 {
208 	pr_debug("unregistering driver %s\n", driver->name);
209 	pcmcia_remove_newid_file(driver);
210 	driver_unregister(&driver->drv);
211 	pcmcia_free_dynids(driver);
212 }
213 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_unregister_driver);
214 
215 
216 /* pcmcia_device handling */
217 
218 static struct pcmcia_device *pcmcia_get_dev(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
219 {
220 	struct device *tmp_dev;
221 	tmp_dev = get_device(&p_dev->dev);
222 	if (!tmp_dev)
223 		return NULL;
224 	return to_pcmcia_dev(tmp_dev);
225 }
226 
227 static void pcmcia_put_dev(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
228 {
229 	if (p_dev)
230 		put_device(&p_dev->dev);
231 }
232 
233 static void pcmcia_release_function(struct kref *ref)
234 {
235 	struct config_t *c = container_of(ref, struct config_t, ref);
236 	pr_debug("releasing config_t\n");
237 	kfree(c);
238 }
239 
240 static void pcmcia_release_dev(struct device *dev)
241 {
242 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
243 	int i;
244 	dev_dbg(dev, "releasing device\n");
245 	pcmcia_put_socket(p_dev->socket);
246 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
247 		kfree(p_dev->prod_id[i]);
248 	kfree(p_dev->devname);
249 	kref_put(&p_dev->function_config->ref, pcmcia_release_function);
250 	kfree(p_dev);
251 }
252 
253 
254 static int pcmcia_device_probe(struct device *dev)
255 {
256 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev;
257 	struct pcmcia_driver *p_drv;
258 	struct pcmcia_socket *s;
259 	cistpl_config_t cis_config;
260 	int ret = 0;
261 
262 	dev = get_device(dev);
263 	if (!dev)
264 		return -ENODEV;
265 
266 	p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
267 	p_drv = to_pcmcia_drv(dev->driver);
268 	s = p_dev->socket;
269 
270 	dev_dbg(dev, "trying to bind to %s\n", p_drv->name);
271 
272 	if ((!p_drv->probe) || (!p_dev->function_config) ||
273 	    (!try_module_get(p_drv->owner))) {
274 		ret = -EINVAL;
275 		goto put_dev;
276 	}
277 
278 	/* set up some more device information */
279 	ret = pccard_read_tuple(p_dev->socket, p_dev->func, CISTPL_CONFIG,
280 				&cis_config);
281 	if (!ret) {
282 		p_dev->config_base = cis_config.base;
283 		p_dev->config_regs = cis_config.rmask[0];
284 		dev_dbg(dev, "base %x, regs %x", p_dev->config_base,
285 			p_dev->config_regs);
286 	} else {
287 		dev_printk(KERN_INFO, dev,
288 			   "pcmcia: could not parse base and rmask0 of CIS\n");
289 		p_dev->config_base = 0;
290 		p_dev->config_regs = 0;
291 	}
292 
293 	ret = p_drv->probe(p_dev);
294 	if (ret) {
295 		dev_dbg(dev, "binding to %s failed with %d\n",
296 			   p_drv->name, ret);
297 		goto put_module;
298 	}
299 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s bound: Vpp %d.%d, idx %x, IRQ %d", p_drv->name,
300 		p_dev->vpp/10, p_dev->vpp%10, p_dev->config_index, p_dev->irq);
301 	dev_dbg(dev, "resources: ioport %pR %pR iomem %pR %pR %pR",
302 		p_dev->resource[0], p_dev->resource[1], p_dev->resource[2],
303 		p_dev->resource[3], p_dev->resource[4]);
304 
305 	mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
306 	if ((s->pcmcia_pfc) &&
307 	    (p_dev->socket->device_count == 1) && (p_dev->device_no == 0))
308 		pcmcia_parse_uevents(s, PCMCIA_UEVENT_REQUERY);
309 	mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
310 
311 put_module:
312 	if (ret)
313 		module_put(p_drv->owner);
314 put_dev:
315 	if (ret)
316 		put_device(dev);
317 	return ret;
318 }
319 
320 
321 /*
322  * Removes a PCMCIA card from the device tree and socket list.
323  */
324 static void pcmcia_card_remove(struct pcmcia_socket *s, struct pcmcia_device *leftover)
325 {
326 	struct pcmcia_device	*p_dev;
327 	struct pcmcia_device	*tmp;
328 
329 	dev_dbg(leftover ? &leftover->dev : &s->dev,
330 		   "pcmcia_card_remove(%d) %s\n", s->sock,
331 		   leftover ? leftover->devname : "");
332 
333 	mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
334 	if (!leftover)
335 		s->device_count = 0;
336 	else
337 		s->device_count = 1;
338 	mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
339 
340 	/* unregister all pcmcia_devices registered with this socket, except leftover */
341 	list_for_each_entry_safe(p_dev, tmp, &s->devices_list, socket_device_list) {
342 		if (p_dev == leftover)
343 			continue;
344 
345 		mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
346 		list_del(&p_dev->socket_device_list);
347 		mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
348 
349 		dev_dbg(&p_dev->dev, "unregistering device\n");
350 		device_unregister(&p_dev->dev);
351 	}
352 
353 	return;
354 }
355 
356 static int pcmcia_device_remove(struct device *dev)
357 {
358 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev;
359 	struct pcmcia_driver *p_drv;
360 	int i;
361 
362 	p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
363 	p_drv = to_pcmcia_drv(dev->driver);
364 
365 	dev_dbg(dev, "removing device\n");
366 
367 	/* If we're removing the primary module driving a
368 	 * pseudo multi-function card, we need to unbind
369 	 * all devices
370 	 */
371 	if ((p_dev->socket->pcmcia_pfc) &&
372 	    (p_dev->socket->device_count > 0) &&
373 	    (p_dev->device_no == 0))
374 		pcmcia_card_remove(p_dev->socket, p_dev);
375 
376 	/* detach the "instance" */
377 	if (!p_drv)
378 		return 0;
379 
380 	if (p_drv->remove)
381 		p_drv->remove(p_dev);
382 
383 	/* check for proper unloading */
384 	if (p_dev->_irq || p_dev->_io || p_dev->_locked)
385 		dev_printk(KERN_INFO, dev,
386 			"pcmcia: driver %s did not release config properly\n",
387 			p_drv->name);
388 
389 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_WIN; i++)
390 		if (p_dev->_win & CLIENT_WIN_REQ(i))
391 			dev_printk(KERN_INFO, dev,
392 			  "pcmcia: driver %s did not release window properly\n",
393 			   p_drv->name);
394 
395 	/* references from pcmcia_probe_device */
396 	pcmcia_put_dev(p_dev);
397 	module_put(p_drv->owner);
398 
399 	return 0;
400 }
401 
402 
403 /*
404  * pcmcia_device_query -- determine information about a pcmcia device
405  */
406 static int pcmcia_device_query(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
407 {
408 	cistpl_manfid_t manf_id;
409 	cistpl_funcid_t func_id;
410 	cistpl_vers_1_t	*vers1;
411 	unsigned int i;
412 
413 	vers1 = kmalloc(sizeof(*vers1), GFP_KERNEL);
414 	if (!vers1)
415 		return -ENOMEM;
416 
417 	if (!pccard_read_tuple(p_dev->socket, BIND_FN_ALL,
418 			       CISTPL_MANFID, &manf_id)) {
419 		mutex_lock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
420 		p_dev->manf_id = manf_id.manf;
421 		p_dev->card_id = manf_id.card;
422 		p_dev->has_manf_id = 1;
423 		p_dev->has_card_id = 1;
424 		mutex_unlock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
425 	}
426 
427 	if (!pccard_read_tuple(p_dev->socket, p_dev->func,
428 			       CISTPL_FUNCID, &func_id)) {
429 		mutex_lock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
430 		p_dev->func_id = func_id.func;
431 		p_dev->has_func_id = 1;
432 		mutex_unlock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
433 	} else {
434 		/* rule of thumb: cards with no FUNCID, but with
435 		 * common memory device geometry information, are
436 		 * probably memory cards (from pcmcia-cs) */
437 		cistpl_device_geo_t *devgeo;
438 
439 		devgeo = kmalloc(sizeof(*devgeo), GFP_KERNEL);
440 		if (!devgeo) {
441 			kfree(vers1);
442 			return -ENOMEM;
443 		}
444 		if (!pccard_read_tuple(p_dev->socket, p_dev->func,
445 				      CISTPL_DEVICE_GEO, devgeo)) {
446 			dev_dbg(&p_dev->dev,
447 				   "mem device geometry probably means "
448 				   "FUNCID_MEMORY\n");
449 			mutex_lock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
450 			p_dev->func_id = CISTPL_FUNCID_MEMORY;
451 			p_dev->has_func_id = 1;
452 			mutex_unlock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
453 		}
454 		kfree(devgeo);
455 	}
456 
457 	if (!pccard_read_tuple(p_dev->socket, BIND_FN_ALL, CISTPL_VERS_1,
458 			       vers1)) {
459 		mutex_lock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
460 		for (i = 0; i < min_t(unsigned int, 4, vers1->ns); i++) {
461 			char *tmp;
462 			unsigned int length;
463 			char *new;
464 
465 			tmp = vers1->str + vers1->ofs[i];
466 
467 			length = strlen(tmp) + 1;
468 			if ((length < 2) || (length > 255))
469 				continue;
470 
471 			new = kmalloc(sizeof(char) * length, GFP_KERNEL);
472 			if (!new)
473 				continue;
474 
475 			new = strncpy(new, tmp, length);
476 
477 			tmp = p_dev->prod_id[i];
478 			p_dev->prod_id[i] = new;
479 			kfree(tmp);
480 		}
481 		mutex_unlock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
482 	}
483 
484 	kfree(vers1);
485 	return 0;
486 }
487 
488 
489 static struct pcmcia_device *pcmcia_device_add(struct pcmcia_socket *s,
490 					       unsigned int function)
491 {
492 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev, *tmp_dev;
493 	int i;
494 
495 	s = pcmcia_get_socket(s);
496 	if (!s)
497 		return NULL;
498 
499 	pr_debug("adding device to %d, function %d\n", s->sock, function);
500 
501 	p_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pcmcia_device), GFP_KERNEL);
502 	if (!p_dev)
503 		goto err_put;
504 
505 	mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
506 	p_dev->device_no = (s->device_count++);
507 	mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
508 
509 	/* max of 2 PFC devices */
510 	if ((p_dev->device_no >= 2) && (function == 0))
511 		goto err_free;
512 
513 	/* max of 4 devices overall */
514 	if (p_dev->device_no >= 4)
515 		goto err_free;
516 
517 	p_dev->socket = s;
518 	p_dev->func   = function;
519 
520 	p_dev->dev.bus = &pcmcia_bus_type;
521 	p_dev->dev.parent = s->dev.parent;
522 	p_dev->dev.release = pcmcia_release_dev;
523 	/* by default don't allow DMA */
524 	p_dev->dma_mask = DMA_MASK_NONE;
525 	p_dev->dev.dma_mask = &p_dev->dma_mask;
526 	dev_set_name(&p_dev->dev, "%d.%d", p_dev->socket->sock, p_dev->device_no);
527 	if (!dev_name(&p_dev->dev))
528 		goto err_free;
529 	p_dev->devname = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "pcmcia%s", dev_name(&p_dev->dev));
530 	if (!p_dev->devname)
531 		goto err_free;
532 	dev_dbg(&p_dev->dev, "devname is %s\n", p_dev->devname);
533 
534 	mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
535 
536 	/*
537 	 * p_dev->function_config must be the same for all card functions.
538 	 * Note that this is serialized by ops_mutex, so that only one
539 	 * such struct will be created.
540 	 */
541 	list_for_each_entry(tmp_dev, &s->devices_list, socket_device_list)
542 		if (p_dev->func == tmp_dev->func) {
543 			p_dev->function_config = tmp_dev->function_config;
544 			p_dev->irq = tmp_dev->irq;
545 			kref_get(&p_dev->function_config->ref);
546 		}
547 
548 	/* Add to the list in pcmcia_bus_socket */
549 	list_add(&p_dev->socket_device_list, &s->devices_list);
550 
551 	if (pcmcia_setup_irq(p_dev))
552 		dev_warn(&p_dev->dev,
553 			"IRQ setup failed -- device might not work\n");
554 
555 	if (!p_dev->function_config) {
556 		config_t *c;
557 		dev_dbg(&p_dev->dev, "creating config_t\n");
558 		c = kzalloc(sizeof(struct config_t), GFP_KERNEL);
559 		if (!c) {
560 			mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
561 			goto err_unreg;
562 		}
563 		p_dev->function_config = c;
564 		kref_init(&c->ref);
565 		for (i = 0; i < MAX_IO_WIN; i++) {
566 			c->io[i].name = p_dev->devname;
567 			c->io[i].flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
568 		}
569 		for (i = 0; i< MAX_WIN; i++) {
570 			c->mem[i].name = p_dev->devname;
571 			c->mem[i].flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
572 		}
573 	}
574 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_IO_WIN; i++)
575 		p_dev->resource[i] = &p_dev->function_config->io[i];
576 	for (; i < (MAX_IO_WIN + MAX_WIN); i++)
577 		p_dev->resource[i] = &p_dev->function_config->mem[i-MAX_IO_WIN];
578 
579 	mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
580 
581 	dev_printk(KERN_NOTICE, &p_dev->dev,
582 		   "pcmcia: registering new device %s (IRQ: %d)\n",
583 		   p_dev->devname, p_dev->irq);
584 
585 	pcmcia_device_query(p_dev);
586 
587 	if (device_register(&p_dev->dev))
588 		goto err_unreg;
589 
590 	return p_dev;
591 
592  err_unreg:
593 	mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
594 	list_del(&p_dev->socket_device_list);
595 	mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
596 
597  err_free:
598 	mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
599 	s->device_count--;
600 	mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
601 
602 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
603 		kfree(p_dev->prod_id[i]);
604 	kfree(p_dev->devname);
605 	kfree(p_dev);
606  err_put:
607 	pcmcia_put_socket(s);
608 
609 	return NULL;
610 }
611 
612 
613 static int pcmcia_card_add(struct pcmcia_socket *s)
614 {
615 	cistpl_longlink_mfc_t mfc;
616 	unsigned int no_funcs, i, no_chains;
617 	int ret = -EAGAIN;
618 
619 	mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
620 	if (!(s->resource_setup_done)) {
621 		dev_dbg(&s->dev,
622 			   "no resources available, delaying card_add\n");
623 		mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
624 		return -EAGAIN; /* try again, but later... */
625 	}
626 
627 	if (pcmcia_validate_mem(s)) {
628 		dev_dbg(&s->dev, "validating mem resources failed, "
629 		       "delaying card_add\n");
630 		mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
631 		return -EAGAIN; /* try again, but later... */
632 	}
633 	mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
634 
635 	ret = pccard_validate_cis(s, &no_chains);
636 	if (ret || !no_chains) {
637 		dev_dbg(&s->dev, "invalid CIS or invalid resources\n");
638 		return -ENODEV;
639 	}
640 
641 	if (!pccard_read_tuple(s, BIND_FN_ALL, CISTPL_LONGLINK_MFC, &mfc))
642 		no_funcs = mfc.nfn;
643 	else
644 		no_funcs = 1;
645 	s->functions = no_funcs;
646 
647 	for (i = 0; i < no_funcs; i++)
648 		pcmcia_device_add(s, i);
649 
650 	return ret;
651 }
652 
653 
654 static int pcmcia_requery_callback(struct device *dev, void * _data)
655 {
656 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
657 	if (!p_dev->dev.driver) {
658 		dev_dbg(dev, "update device information\n");
659 		pcmcia_device_query(p_dev);
660 	}
661 
662 	return 0;
663 }
664 
665 
666 static void pcmcia_requery(struct pcmcia_socket *s)
667 {
668 	int has_pfc;
669 
670 	if (!(s->state & SOCKET_PRESENT))
671 		return;
672 
673 	if (s->functions == 0) {
674 		pcmcia_card_add(s);
675 		return;
676 	}
677 
678 	/* some device information might have changed because of a CIS
679 	 * update or because we can finally read it correctly... so
680 	 * determine it again, overwriting old values if necessary. */
681 	bus_for_each_dev(&pcmcia_bus_type, NULL, NULL, pcmcia_requery_callback);
682 
683 	/* if the CIS changed, we need to check whether the number of
684 	 * functions changed. */
685 	if (s->fake_cis) {
686 		int old_funcs, new_funcs;
687 		cistpl_longlink_mfc_t mfc;
688 
689 		/* does this cis override add or remove functions? */
690 		old_funcs = s->functions;
691 
692 		if (!pccard_read_tuple(s, BIND_FN_ALL, CISTPL_LONGLINK_MFC,
693 					&mfc))
694 			new_funcs = mfc.nfn;
695 		else
696 			new_funcs = 1;
697 		if (old_funcs != new_funcs) {
698 			/* we need to re-start */
699 			pcmcia_card_remove(s, NULL);
700 			s->functions = 0;
701 			pcmcia_card_add(s);
702 		}
703 	}
704 
705 	/* If the PCMCIA device consists of two pseudo devices,
706 	 * call pcmcia_device_add() -- which will fail if both
707 	 * devices are already registered. */
708 	mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
709 	has_pfc = s->pcmcia_pfc;
710 	mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
711 	if (has_pfc)
712 		pcmcia_device_add(s, 0);
713 
714 	/* we re-scan all devices, not just the ones connected to this
715 	 * socket. This does not matter, though. */
716 	if (bus_rescan_devices(&pcmcia_bus_type))
717 		dev_warn(&s->dev, "rescanning the bus failed\n");
718 }
719 
720 
721 #ifdef CONFIG_PCMCIA_LOAD_CIS
722 
723 /**
724  * pcmcia_load_firmware - load CIS from userspace if device-provided is broken
725  * @dev: the pcmcia device which needs a CIS override
726  * @filename: requested filename in /lib/firmware/
727  *
728  * This uses the in-kernel firmware loading mechanism to use a "fake CIS" if
729  * the one provided by the card is broken. The firmware files reside in
730  * /lib/firmware/ in userspace.
731  */
732 static int pcmcia_load_firmware(struct pcmcia_device *dev, char * filename)
733 {
734 	struct pcmcia_socket *s = dev->socket;
735 	const struct firmware *fw;
736 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
737 	cistpl_longlink_mfc_t mfc;
738 	int old_funcs, new_funcs = 1;
739 
740 	if (!filename)
741 		return -EINVAL;
742 
743 	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "trying to load CIS file %s\n", filename);
744 
745 	if (request_firmware(&fw, filename, &dev->dev) == 0) {
746 		if (fw->size >= CISTPL_MAX_CIS_SIZE) {
747 			ret = -EINVAL;
748 			dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &dev->dev,
749 				   "pcmcia: CIS override is too big\n");
750 			goto release;
751 		}
752 
753 		if (!pcmcia_replace_cis(s, fw->data, fw->size))
754 			ret = 0;
755 		else {
756 			dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &dev->dev,
757 				   "pcmcia: CIS override failed\n");
758 			goto release;
759 		}
760 
761 		/* we need to re-start if the number of functions changed */
762 		old_funcs = s->functions;
763 		if (!pccard_read_tuple(s, BIND_FN_ALL, CISTPL_LONGLINK_MFC,
764 					&mfc))
765 			new_funcs = mfc.nfn;
766 
767 		if (old_funcs != new_funcs)
768 			ret = -EBUSY;
769 
770 		/* update information */
771 		pcmcia_device_query(dev);
772 
773 		/* requery (as number of functions might have changed) */
774 		pcmcia_parse_uevents(s, PCMCIA_UEVENT_REQUERY);
775 	}
776  release:
777 	release_firmware(fw);
778 
779 	return ret;
780 }
781 
782 #else /* !CONFIG_PCMCIA_LOAD_CIS */
783 
784 static inline int pcmcia_load_firmware(struct pcmcia_device *dev, char * filename)
785 {
786 	return -ENODEV;
787 }
788 
789 #endif
790 
791 
792 static inline int pcmcia_devmatch(struct pcmcia_device *dev,
793 				  const struct pcmcia_device_id *did)
794 {
795 	if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_MANF_ID) {
796 		if ((!dev->has_manf_id) || (dev->manf_id != did->manf_id))
797 			return 0;
798 	}
799 
800 	if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_CARD_ID) {
801 		if ((!dev->has_card_id) || (dev->card_id != did->card_id))
802 			return 0;
803 	}
804 
805 	if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_FUNCTION) {
806 		if (dev->func != did->function)
807 			return 0;
808 	}
809 
810 	if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_PROD_ID1) {
811 		if (!dev->prod_id[0])
812 			return 0;
813 		if (strcmp(did->prod_id[0], dev->prod_id[0]))
814 			return 0;
815 	}
816 
817 	if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_PROD_ID2) {
818 		if (!dev->prod_id[1])
819 			return 0;
820 		if (strcmp(did->prod_id[1], dev->prod_id[1]))
821 			return 0;
822 	}
823 
824 	if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_PROD_ID3) {
825 		if (!dev->prod_id[2])
826 			return 0;
827 		if (strcmp(did->prod_id[2], dev->prod_id[2]))
828 			return 0;
829 	}
830 
831 	if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_PROD_ID4) {
832 		if (!dev->prod_id[3])
833 			return 0;
834 		if (strcmp(did->prod_id[3], dev->prod_id[3]))
835 			return 0;
836 	}
837 
838 	if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_DEVICE_NO) {
839 		dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "this is a pseudo-multi-function device\n");
840 		mutex_lock(&dev->socket->ops_mutex);
841 		dev->socket->pcmcia_pfc = 1;
842 		mutex_unlock(&dev->socket->ops_mutex);
843 		if (dev->device_no != did->device_no)
844 			return 0;
845 	}
846 
847 	if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_FUNC_ID) {
848 		int ret;
849 
850 		if ((!dev->has_func_id) || (dev->func_id != did->func_id))
851 			return 0;
852 
853 		/* if this is a pseudo-multi-function device,
854 		 * we need explicit matches */
855 		if (dev->socket->pcmcia_pfc)
856 			return 0;
857 		if (dev->device_no)
858 			return 0;
859 
860 		/* also, FUNC_ID matching needs to be activated by userspace
861 		 * after it has re-checked that there is no possible module
862 		 * with a prod_id/manf_id/card_id match.
863 		 */
864 		mutex_lock(&dev->socket->ops_mutex);
865 		ret = dev->allow_func_id_match;
866 		mutex_unlock(&dev->socket->ops_mutex);
867 
868 		if (!ret) {
869 			dev_dbg(&dev->dev,
870 				"skipping FUNC_ID match until userspace ACK\n");
871 			return 0;
872 		}
873 	}
874 
875 	if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_FAKE_CIS) {
876 		dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "device needs a fake CIS\n");
877 		if (!dev->socket->fake_cis)
878 			if (pcmcia_load_firmware(dev, did->cisfile))
879 				return 0;
880 	}
881 
882 	if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_ANONYMOUS) {
883 		int i;
884 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
885 			if (dev->prod_id[i])
886 				return 0;
887 		if (dev->has_manf_id || dev->has_card_id || dev->has_func_id)
888 			return 0;
889 	}
890 
891 	return 1;
892 }
893 
894 
895 static int pcmcia_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
896 {
897 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
898 	struct pcmcia_driver *p_drv = to_pcmcia_drv(drv);
899 	const struct pcmcia_device_id *did = p_drv->id_table;
900 	struct pcmcia_dynid *dynid;
901 
902 	/* match dynamic devices first */
903 	mutex_lock(&p_drv->dynids.lock);
904 	list_for_each_entry(dynid, &p_drv->dynids.list, node) {
905 		dev_dbg(dev, "trying to match to %s\n", drv->name);
906 		if (pcmcia_devmatch(p_dev, &dynid->id)) {
907 			dev_dbg(dev, "matched to %s\n", drv->name);
908 			mutex_unlock(&p_drv->dynids.lock);
909 			return 1;
910 		}
911 	}
912 	mutex_unlock(&p_drv->dynids.lock);
913 
914 	while (did && did->match_flags) {
915 		dev_dbg(dev, "trying to match to %s\n", drv->name);
916 		if (pcmcia_devmatch(p_dev, did)) {
917 			dev_dbg(dev, "matched to %s\n", drv->name);
918 			return 1;
919 		}
920 		did++;
921 	}
922 
923 	return 0;
924 }
925 
926 static int pcmcia_bus_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
927 {
928 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev;
929 	int i;
930 	u32 hash[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0};
931 
932 	if (!dev)
933 		return -ENODEV;
934 
935 	p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
936 
937 	/* calculate hashes */
938 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
939 		if (!p_dev->prod_id[i])
940 			continue;
941 		hash[i] = crc32(0, p_dev->prod_id[i], strlen(p_dev->prod_id[i]));
942 	}
943 
944 	if (add_uevent_var(env, "SOCKET_NO=%u", p_dev->socket->sock))
945 		return -ENOMEM;
946 
947 	if (add_uevent_var(env, "DEVICE_NO=%02X", p_dev->device_no))
948 		return -ENOMEM;
949 
950 	if (add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=pcmcia:m%04Xc%04Xf%02Xfn%02Xpfn%02X"
951 			   "pa%08Xpb%08Xpc%08Xpd%08X",
952 			   p_dev->has_manf_id ? p_dev->manf_id : 0,
953 			   p_dev->has_card_id ? p_dev->card_id : 0,
954 			   p_dev->has_func_id ? p_dev->func_id : 0,
955 			   p_dev->func,
956 			   p_dev->device_no,
957 			   hash[0],
958 			   hash[1],
959 			   hash[2],
960 			   hash[3]))
961 		return -ENOMEM;
962 
963 	return 0;
964 }
965 
966 /************************ runtime PM support ***************************/
967 
968 static int pcmcia_dev_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
969 static int pcmcia_dev_resume(struct device *dev);
970 
971 static int runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
972 {
973 	int rc;
974 
975 	device_lock(dev);
976 	rc = pcmcia_dev_suspend(dev, PMSG_SUSPEND);
977 	device_unlock(dev);
978 	return rc;
979 }
980 
981 static int runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
982 {
983 	int rc;
984 
985 	device_lock(dev);
986 	rc = pcmcia_dev_resume(dev);
987 	device_unlock(dev);
988 	return rc;
989 }
990 
991 /************************ per-device sysfs output ***************************/
992 
993 #define pcmcia_device_attr(field, test, format)				\
994 static ssize_t field##_show (struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)		\
995 {									\
996 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);		\
997 	return p_dev->test ? sprintf(buf, format, p_dev->field) : -ENODEV; \
998 }									\
999 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(field);
1000 
1001 #define pcmcia_device_stringattr(name, field)					\
1002 static ssize_t name##_show (struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)		\
1003 {									\
1004 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);		\
1005 	return p_dev->field ? sprintf(buf, "%s\n", p_dev->field) : -ENODEV; \
1006 }									\
1007 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name);
1008 
1009 pcmcia_device_attr(func_id, has_func_id, "0x%02x\n");
1010 pcmcia_device_attr(manf_id, has_manf_id, "0x%04x\n");
1011 pcmcia_device_attr(card_id, has_card_id, "0x%04x\n");
1012 pcmcia_device_stringattr(prod_id1, prod_id[0]);
1013 pcmcia_device_stringattr(prod_id2, prod_id[1]);
1014 pcmcia_device_stringattr(prod_id3, prod_id[2]);
1015 pcmcia_device_stringattr(prod_id4, prod_id[3]);
1016 
1017 static ssize_t function_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1018 			     char *buf)
1019 {
1020 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
1021 	return p_dev->socket ? sprintf(buf, "0x%02x\n", p_dev->func) : -ENODEV;
1022 }
1023 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(function);
1024 
1025 static ssize_t resources_show(struct device *dev,
1026 			      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1027 {
1028 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
1029 	char *str = buf;
1030 	int i;
1031 
1032 	for (i = 0; i < PCMCIA_NUM_RESOURCES; i++)
1033 		str += sprintf(str, "%pr\n", p_dev->resource[i]);
1034 
1035 	return str - buf;
1036 }
1037 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(resources);
1038 
1039 static ssize_t pm_state_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1040 {
1041 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
1042 
1043 	if (p_dev->suspended)
1044 		return sprintf(buf, "off\n");
1045 	else
1046 		return sprintf(buf, "on\n");
1047 }
1048 
1049 static ssize_t pm_state_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1050 			      const char *buf, size_t count)
1051 {
1052 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
1053 	int ret = 0;
1054 
1055 	if (!count)
1056 		return -EINVAL;
1057 
1058 	if ((!p_dev->suspended) && !strncmp(buf, "off", 3))
1059 		ret = runtime_suspend(dev);
1060 	else if (p_dev->suspended && !strncmp(buf, "on", 2))
1061 		ret = runtime_resume(dev);
1062 
1063 	return ret ? ret : count;
1064 }
1065 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(pm_state);
1066 
1067 static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1068 {
1069 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
1070 	int i;
1071 	u32 hash[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0};
1072 
1073 	/* calculate hashes */
1074 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1075 		if (!p_dev->prod_id[i])
1076 			continue;
1077 		hash[i] = crc32(0, p_dev->prod_id[i],
1078 				strlen(p_dev->prod_id[i]));
1079 	}
1080 	return sprintf(buf, "pcmcia:m%04Xc%04Xf%02Xfn%02Xpfn%02X"
1081 				"pa%08Xpb%08Xpc%08Xpd%08X\n",
1082 				p_dev->has_manf_id ? p_dev->manf_id : 0,
1083 				p_dev->has_card_id ? p_dev->card_id : 0,
1084 				p_dev->has_func_id ? p_dev->func_id : 0,
1085 				p_dev->func, p_dev->device_no,
1086 				hash[0], hash[1], hash[2], hash[3]);
1087 }
1088 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(modalias);
1089 
1090 static ssize_t allow_func_id_match_store(struct device *dev,
1091 		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
1092 {
1093 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
1094 
1095 	if (!count)
1096 		return -EINVAL;
1097 
1098 	mutex_lock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
1099 	p_dev->allow_func_id_match = 1;
1100 	mutex_unlock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
1101 	pcmcia_parse_uevents(p_dev->socket, PCMCIA_UEVENT_REQUERY);
1102 
1103 	return count;
1104 }
1105 static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(allow_func_id_match);
1106 
1107 static struct attribute *pcmcia_dev_attrs[] = {
1108 	&dev_attr_resources.attr,
1109 	&dev_attr_pm_state.attr,
1110 	&dev_attr_function.attr,
1111 	&dev_attr_func_id.attr,
1112 	&dev_attr_manf_id.attr,
1113 	&dev_attr_card_id.attr,
1114 	&dev_attr_prod_id1.attr,
1115 	&dev_attr_prod_id2.attr,
1116 	&dev_attr_prod_id3.attr,
1117 	&dev_attr_prod_id4.attr,
1118 	&dev_attr_modalias.attr,
1119 	&dev_attr_allow_func_id_match.attr,
1120 	NULL,
1121 };
1122 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(pcmcia_dev);
1123 
1124 /* PM support, also needed for reset */
1125 
1126 static int pcmcia_dev_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state)
1127 {
1128 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
1129 	struct pcmcia_driver *p_drv = NULL;
1130 	int ret = 0;
1131 
1132 	mutex_lock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
1133 	if (p_dev->suspended) {
1134 		mutex_unlock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
1135 		return 0;
1136 	}
1137 	p_dev->suspended = 1;
1138 	mutex_unlock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
1139 
1140 	dev_dbg(dev, "suspending\n");
1141 
1142 	if (dev->driver)
1143 		p_drv = to_pcmcia_drv(dev->driver);
1144 
1145 	if (!p_drv)
1146 		goto out;
1147 
1148 	if (p_drv->suspend) {
1149 		ret = p_drv->suspend(p_dev);
1150 		if (ret) {
1151 			dev_printk(KERN_ERR, dev,
1152 				   "pcmcia: device %s (driver %s) did "
1153 				   "not want to go to sleep (%d)\n",
1154 				   p_dev->devname, p_drv->name, ret);
1155 			mutex_lock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
1156 			p_dev->suspended = 0;
1157 			mutex_unlock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
1158 			goto out;
1159 		}
1160 	}
1161 
1162 	if (p_dev->device_no == p_dev->func) {
1163 		dev_dbg(dev, "releasing configuration\n");
1164 		pcmcia_release_configuration(p_dev);
1165 	}
1166 
1167  out:
1168 	return ret;
1169 }
1170 
1171 
1172 static int pcmcia_dev_resume(struct device *dev)
1173 {
1174 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
1175 	struct pcmcia_driver *p_drv = NULL;
1176 	int ret = 0;
1177 
1178 	mutex_lock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
1179 	if (!p_dev->suspended) {
1180 		mutex_unlock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
1181 		return 0;
1182 	}
1183 	p_dev->suspended = 0;
1184 	mutex_unlock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
1185 
1186 	dev_dbg(dev, "resuming\n");
1187 
1188 	if (dev->driver)
1189 		p_drv = to_pcmcia_drv(dev->driver);
1190 
1191 	if (!p_drv)
1192 		goto out;
1193 
1194 	if (p_dev->device_no == p_dev->func) {
1195 		dev_dbg(dev, "requesting configuration\n");
1196 		ret = pcmcia_enable_device(p_dev);
1197 		if (ret)
1198 			goto out;
1199 	}
1200 
1201 	if (p_drv->resume)
1202 		ret = p_drv->resume(p_dev);
1203 
1204  out:
1205 	return ret;
1206 }
1207 
1208 
1209 static int pcmcia_bus_suspend_callback(struct device *dev, void * _data)
1210 {
1211 	struct pcmcia_socket *skt = _data;
1212 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
1213 
1214 	if (p_dev->socket != skt || p_dev->suspended)
1215 		return 0;
1216 
1217 	return runtime_suspend(dev);
1218 }
1219 
1220 static int pcmcia_bus_resume_callback(struct device *dev, void * _data)
1221 {
1222 	struct pcmcia_socket *skt = _data;
1223 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
1224 
1225 	if (p_dev->socket != skt || !p_dev->suspended)
1226 		return 0;
1227 
1228 	runtime_resume(dev);
1229 
1230 	return 0;
1231 }
1232 
1233 static int pcmcia_bus_resume(struct pcmcia_socket *skt)
1234 {
1235 	dev_dbg(&skt->dev, "resuming socket %d\n", skt->sock);
1236 	bus_for_each_dev(&pcmcia_bus_type, NULL, skt, pcmcia_bus_resume_callback);
1237 	return 0;
1238 }
1239 
1240 static int pcmcia_bus_suspend(struct pcmcia_socket *skt)
1241 {
1242 	dev_dbg(&skt->dev, "suspending socket %d\n", skt->sock);
1243 	if (bus_for_each_dev(&pcmcia_bus_type, NULL, skt,
1244 			     pcmcia_bus_suspend_callback)) {
1245 		pcmcia_bus_resume(skt);
1246 		return -EIO;
1247 	}
1248 	return 0;
1249 }
1250 
1251 static int pcmcia_bus_remove(struct pcmcia_socket *skt)
1252 {
1253 	atomic_set(&skt->present, 0);
1254 	pcmcia_card_remove(skt, NULL);
1255 
1256 	mutex_lock(&skt->ops_mutex);
1257 	destroy_cis_cache(skt);
1258 	pcmcia_cleanup_irq(skt);
1259 	mutex_unlock(&skt->ops_mutex);
1260 
1261 	return 0;
1262 }
1263 
1264 static int pcmcia_bus_add(struct pcmcia_socket *skt)
1265 {
1266 	atomic_set(&skt->present, 1);
1267 
1268 	mutex_lock(&skt->ops_mutex);
1269 	skt->pcmcia_pfc = 0;
1270 	destroy_cis_cache(skt); /* to be on the safe side... */
1271 	mutex_unlock(&skt->ops_mutex);
1272 
1273 	pcmcia_card_add(skt);
1274 
1275 	return 0;
1276 }
1277 
1278 static int pcmcia_bus_early_resume(struct pcmcia_socket *skt)
1279 {
1280 	if (!verify_cis_cache(skt))
1281 		return 0;
1282 
1283 	dev_dbg(&skt->dev, "cis mismatch - different card\n");
1284 
1285 	/* first, remove the card */
1286 	pcmcia_bus_remove(skt);
1287 
1288 	mutex_lock(&skt->ops_mutex);
1289 	destroy_cis_cache(skt);
1290 	kfree(skt->fake_cis);
1291 	skt->fake_cis = NULL;
1292 	skt->functions = 0;
1293 	mutex_unlock(&skt->ops_mutex);
1294 
1295 	/* now, add the new card */
1296 	pcmcia_bus_add(skt);
1297 	return 0;
1298 }
1299 
1300 
1301 /*
1302  * NOTE: This is racy. There's no guarantee the card will still be
1303  * physically present, even if the call to this function returns
1304  * non-NULL. Furthermore, the device driver most likely is unbound
1305  * almost immediately, so the timeframe where pcmcia_dev_present
1306  * returns NULL is probably really really small.
1307  */
1308 struct pcmcia_device *pcmcia_dev_present(struct pcmcia_device *_p_dev)
1309 {
1310 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev;
1311 	struct pcmcia_device *ret = NULL;
1312 
1313 	p_dev = pcmcia_get_dev(_p_dev);
1314 	if (!p_dev)
1315 		return NULL;
1316 
1317 	if (atomic_read(&p_dev->socket->present) != 0)
1318 		ret = p_dev;
1319 
1320 	pcmcia_put_dev(p_dev);
1321 	return ret;
1322 }
1323 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_dev_present);
1324 
1325 
1326 static struct pcmcia_callback pcmcia_bus_callback = {
1327 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
1328 	.add = pcmcia_bus_add,
1329 	.remove = pcmcia_bus_remove,
1330 	.requery = pcmcia_requery,
1331 	.validate = pccard_validate_cis,
1332 	.suspend = pcmcia_bus_suspend,
1333 	.early_resume = pcmcia_bus_early_resume,
1334 	.resume = pcmcia_bus_resume,
1335 };
1336 
1337 static int pcmcia_bus_add_socket(struct device *dev,
1338 					   struct class_interface *class_intf)
1339 {
1340 	struct pcmcia_socket *socket = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1341 	int ret;
1342 
1343 	socket = pcmcia_get_socket(socket);
1344 	if (!socket) {
1345 		dev_printk(KERN_ERR, dev,
1346 			   "PCMCIA obtaining reference to socket failed\n");
1347 		return -ENODEV;
1348 	}
1349 
1350 	ret = sysfs_create_bin_file(&dev->kobj, &pccard_cis_attr);
1351 	if (ret) {
1352 		dev_printk(KERN_ERR, dev, "PCMCIA registration failed\n");
1353 		pcmcia_put_socket(socket);
1354 		return ret;
1355 	}
1356 
1357 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&socket->devices_list);
1358 	socket->pcmcia_pfc = 0;
1359 	socket->device_count = 0;
1360 	atomic_set(&socket->present, 0);
1361 
1362 	ret = pccard_register_pcmcia(socket, &pcmcia_bus_callback);
1363 	if (ret) {
1364 		dev_printk(KERN_ERR, dev, "PCMCIA registration failed\n");
1365 		pcmcia_put_socket(socket);
1366 		return ret;
1367 	}
1368 
1369 	return 0;
1370 }
1371 
1372 static void pcmcia_bus_remove_socket(struct device *dev,
1373 				     struct class_interface *class_intf)
1374 {
1375 	struct pcmcia_socket *socket = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1376 
1377 	if (!socket)
1378 		return;
1379 
1380 	pccard_register_pcmcia(socket, NULL);
1381 
1382 	/* unregister any unbound devices */
1383 	mutex_lock(&socket->skt_mutex);
1384 	pcmcia_card_remove(socket, NULL);
1385 	release_cis_mem(socket);
1386 	mutex_unlock(&socket->skt_mutex);
1387 
1388 	sysfs_remove_bin_file(&dev->kobj, &pccard_cis_attr);
1389 
1390 	pcmcia_put_socket(socket);
1391 
1392 	return;
1393 }
1394 
1395 
1396 /* the pcmcia_bus_interface is used to handle pcmcia socket devices */
1397 static struct class_interface pcmcia_bus_interface __refdata = {
1398 	.class = &pcmcia_socket_class,
1399 	.add_dev = &pcmcia_bus_add_socket,
1400 	.remove_dev = &pcmcia_bus_remove_socket,
1401 };
1402 
1403 
1404 struct bus_type pcmcia_bus_type = {
1405 	.name = "pcmcia",
1406 	.uevent = pcmcia_bus_uevent,
1407 	.match = pcmcia_bus_match,
1408 	.dev_groups = pcmcia_dev_groups,
1409 	.probe = pcmcia_device_probe,
1410 	.remove = pcmcia_device_remove,
1411 	.suspend = pcmcia_dev_suspend,
1412 	.resume = pcmcia_dev_resume,
1413 };
1414 
1415 
1416 static int __init init_pcmcia_bus(void)
1417 {
1418 	int ret;
1419 
1420 	ret = bus_register(&pcmcia_bus_type);
1421 	if (ret < 0) {
1422 		printk(KERN_WARNING "pcmcia: bus_register error: %d\n", ret);
1423 		return ret;
1424 	}
1425 	ret = class_interface_register(&pcmcia_bus_interface);
1426 	if (ret < 0) {
1427 		printk(KERN_WARNING
1428 			"pcmcia: class_interface_register error: %d\n", ret);
1429 		bus_unregister(&pcmcia_bus_type);
1430 		return ret;
1431 	}
1432 
1433 	return 0;
1434 }
1435 fs_initcall(init_pcmcia_bus); /* one level after subsys_initcall so that
1436 			       * pcmcia_socket_class is already registered */
1437 
1438 
1439 static void __exit exit_pcmcia_bus(void)
1440 {
1441 	class_interface_unregister(&pcmcia_bus_interface);
1442 
1443 	bus_unregister(&pcmcia_bus_type);
1444 }
1445 module_exit(exit_pcmcia_bus);
1446 
1447 
1448 MODULE_ALIAS("ds");
1449