xref: /linux/drivers/pcmcia/ds.c (revision 2b8232ce512105e28453f301d1510de8363bccd1)
1 /*
2  * ds.c -- 16-bit PCMCIA core support
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
7  *
8  * The initial developer of the original code is David A. Hinds
9  * <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>.  Portions created by David A. Hinds
10  * are Copyright (C) 1999 David A. Hinds.  All Rights Reserved.
11  *
12  * (C) 1999		David A. Hinds
13  * (C) 2003 - 2006	Dominik Brodowski
14  */
15 
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/errno.h>
20 #include <linux/list.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
23 #include <linux/crc32.h>
24 #include <linux/firmware.h>
25 #include <linux/kref.h>
26 
27 #define IN_CARD_SERVICES
28 #include <pcmcia/cs_types.h>
29 #include <pcmcia/cs.h>
30 #include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
31 #include <pcmcia/ds.h>
32 #include <pcmcia/ss.h>
33 
34 #include "cs_internal.h"
35 #include "ds_internal.h"
36 
37 /*====================================================================*/
38 
39 /* Module parameters */
40 
41 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Hinds <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>");
42 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCMCIA Driver Services");
43 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
44 
45 #ifdef DEBUG
46 int ds_pc_debug;
47 
48 module_param_named(pc_debug, ds_pc_debug, int, 0644);
49 
50 #define ds_dbg(lvl, fmt, arg...) do {				\
51 	if (ds_pc_debug > (lvl))					\
52 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "ds: " fmt , ## arg);		\
53 } while (0)
54 #else
55 #define ds_dbg(lvl, fmt, arg...) do { } while (0)
56 #endif
57 
58 spinlock_t pcmcia_dev_list_lock;
59 
60 /*====================================================================*/
61 
62 /* code which was in cs.c before */
63 
64 /* String tables for error messages */
65 
66 typedef struct lookup_t {
67     int key;
68     char *msg;
69 } lookup_t;
70 
71 static const lookup_t error_table[] = {
72     { CS_SUCCESS,		"Operation succeeded" },
73     { CS_BAD_ADAPTER,		"Bad adapter" },
74     { CS_BAD_ATTRIBUTE, 	"Bad attribute", },
75     { CS_BAD_BASE,		"Bad base address" },
76     { CS_BAD_EDC,		"Bad EDC" },
77     { CS_BAD_IRQ,		"Bad IRQ" },
78     { CS_BAD_OFFSET,		"Bad offset" },
79     { CS_BAD_PAGE,		"Bad page number" },
80     { CS_READ_FAILURE,		"Read failure" },
81     { CS_BAD_SIZE,		"Bad size" },
82     { CS_BAD_SOCKET,		"Bad socket" },
83     { CS_BAD_TYPE,		"Bad type" },
84     { CS_BAD_VCC,		"Bad Vcc" },
85     { CS_BAD_VPP,		"Bad Vpp" },
86     { CS_BAD_WINDOW,		"Bad window" },
87     { CS_WRITE_FAILURE,		"Write failure" },
88     { CS_NO_CARD,		"No card present" },
89     { CS_UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION,	"Usupported function" },
90     { CS_UNSUPPORTED_MODE,	"Unsupported mode" },
91     { CS_BAD_SPEED,		"Bad speed" },
92     { CS_BUSY,			"Resource busy" },
93     { CS_GENERAL_FAILURE,	"General failure" },
94     { CS_WRITE_PROTECTED,	"Write protected" },
95     { CS_BAD_ARG_LENGTH,	"Bad argument length" },
96     { CS_BAD_ARGS,		"Bad arguments" },
97     { CS_CONFIGURATION_LOCKED,	"Configuration locked" },
98     { CS_IN_USE,		"Resource in use" },
99     { CS_NO_MORE_ITEMS,		"No more items" },
100     { CS_OUT_OF_RESOURCE,	"Out of resource" },
101     { CS_BAD_HANDLE,		"Bad handle" },
102     { CS_BAD_TUPLE,		"Bad CIS tuple" }
103 };
104 
105 
106 static const lookup_t service_table[] = {
107     { AccessConfigurationRegister,	"AccessConfigurationRegister" },
108     { AddSocketServices,		"AddSocketServices" },
109     { AdjustResourceInfo,		"AdjustResourceInfo" },
110     { CheckEraseQueue,			"CheckEraseQueue" },
111     { CloseMemory,			"CloseMemory" },
112     { DeregisterClient,			"DeregisterClient" },
113     { DeregisterEraseQueue,		"DeregisterEraseQueue" },
114     { GetCardServicesInfo,		"GetCardServicesInfo" },
115     { GetClientInfo,			"GetClientInfo" },
116     { GetConfigurationInfo,		"GetConfigurationInfo" },
117     { GetEventMask,			"GetEventMask" },
118     { GetFirstClient,			"GetFirstClient" },
119     { GetFirstRegion,			"GetFirstRegion" },
120     { GetFirstTuple,			"GetFirstTuple" },
121     { GetNextClient,			"GetNextClient" },
122     { GetNextRegion,			"GetNextRegion" },
123     { GetNextTuple,			"GetNextTuple" },
124     { GetStatus,			"GetStatus" },
125     { GetTupleData,			"GetTupleData" },
126     { MapMemPage,			"MapMemPage" },
127     { ModifyConfiguration,		"ModifyConfiguration" },
128     { ModifyWindow,			"ModifyWindow" },
129     { OpenMemory,			"OpenMemory" },
130     { ParseTuple,			"ParseTuple" },
131     { ReadMemory,			"ReadMemory" },
132     { RegisterClient,			"RegisterClient" },
133     { RegisterEraseQueue,		"RegisterEraseQueue" },
134     { RegisterMTD,			"RegisterMTD" },
135     { ReleaseConfiguration,		"ReleaseConfiguration" },
136     { ReleaseIO,			"ReleaseIO" },
137     { ReleaseIRQ,			"ReleaseIRQ" },
138     { ReleaseWindow,			"ReleaseWindow" },
139     { RequestConfiguration,		"RequestConfiguration" },
140     { RequestIO,			"RequestIO" },
141     { RequestIRQ,			"RequestIRQ" },
142     { RequestSocketMask,		"RequestSocketMask" },
143     { RequestWindow,			"RequestWindow" },
144     { ResetCard,			"ResetCard" },
145     { SetEventMask,			"SetEventMask" },
146     { ValidateCIS,			"ValidateCIS" },
147     { WriteMemory,			"WriteMemory" },
148     { BindDevice,			"BindDevice" },
149     { BindMTD,				"BindMTD" },
150     { ReportError,			"ReportError" },
151     { SuspendCard,			"SuspendCard" },
152     { ResumeCard,			"ResumeCard" },
153     { EjectCard,			"EjectCard" },
154     { InsertCard,			"InsertCard" },
155     { ReplaceCIS,			"ReplaceCIS" }
156 };
157 
158 
159 static int pcmcia_report_error(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev, error_info_t *err)
160 {
161 	int i;
162 	char *serv;
163 
164 	if (!p_dev)
165 		printk(KERN_NOTICE);
166 	else
167 		printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: ", p_dev->dev.bus_id);
168 
169 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(service_table); i++)
170 		if (service_table[i].key == err->func)
171 			break;
172 	if (i < ARRAY_SIZE(service_table))
173 		serv = service_table[i].msg;
174 	else
175 		serv = "Unknown service number";
176 
177 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(error_table); i++)
178 		if (error_table[i].key == err->retcode)
179 			break;
180 	if (i < ARRAY_SIZE(error_table))
181 		printk("%s: %s\n", serv, error_table[i].msg);
182 	else
183 		printk("%s: Unknown error code %#x\n", serv, err->retcode);
184 
185 	return CS_SUCCESS;
186 } /* report_error */
187 
188 /* end of code which was in cs.c before */
189 
190 /*======================================================================*/
191 
192 void cs_error(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev, int func, int ret)
193 {
194 	error_info_t err = { func, ret };
195 	pcmcia_report_error(p_dev, &err);
196 }
197 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cs_error);
198 
199 
200 static void pcmcia_check_driver(struct pcmcia_driver *p_drv)
201 {
202 	struct pcmcia_device_id *did = p_drv->id_table;
203 	unsigned int i;
204 	u32 hash;
205 
206 	if (!p_drv->probe || !p_drv->remove)
207 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcmcia: %s lacks a requisite callback "
208 		       "function\n", p_drv->drv.name);
209 
210 	while (did && did->match_flags) {
211 		for (i=0; i<4; i++) {
212 			if (!did->prod_id[i])
213 				continue;
214 
215 			hash = crc32(0, did->prod_id[i], strlen(did->prod_id[i]));
216 			if (hash == did->prod_id_hash[i])
217 				continue;
218 
219 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcmcia: %s: invalid hash for "
220 			       "product string \"%s\": is 0x%x, should "
221 			       "be 0x%x\n", p_drv->drv.name, did->prod_id[i],
222 			       did->prod_id_hash[i], hash);
223 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcmcia: see "
224 				"Documentation/pcmcia/devicetable.txt for "
225 				"details\n");
226 		}
227 		did++;
228 	}
229 
230 	return;
231 }
232 
233 
234 /*======================================================================*/
235 
236 
237 struct pcmcia_dynid {
238 	struct list_head 		node;
239 	struct pcmcia_device_id 	id;
240 };
241 
242 /**
243  * pcmcia_store_new_id - add a new PCMCIA device ID to this driver and re-probe devices
244  * @driver: target device driver
245  * @buf: buffer for scanning device ID data
246  * @count: input size
247  *
248  * Adds a new dynamic PCMCIA device ID to this driver,
249  * and causes the driver to probe for all devices again.
250  */
251 static ssize_t
252 pcmcia_store_new_id(struct device_driver *driver, const char *buf, size_t count)
253 {
254 	struct pcmcia_dynid *dynid;
255 	struct pcmcia_driver *pdrv = to_pcmcia_drv(driver);
256 	__u16 match_flags, manf_id, card_id;
257 	__u8 func_id, function, device_no;
258 	__u32 prod_id_hash[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
259 	int fields=0;
260 	int retval = 0;
261 
262 	fields = sscanf(buf, "%hx %hx %hx %hhx %hhx %hhx %x %x %x %x",
263 			&match_flags, &manf_id, &card_id, &func_id, &function, &device_no,
264 			&prod_id_hash[0], &prod_id_hash[1], &prod_id_hash[2], &prod_id_hash[3]);
265 	if (fields < 6)
266 		return -EINVAL;
267 
268 	dynid = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pcmcia_dynid), GFP_KERNEL);
269 	if (!dynid)
270 		return -ENOMEM;
271 
272 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dynid->node);
273 	dynid->id.match_flags = match_flags;
274 	dynid->id.manf_id = manf_id;
275 	dynid->id.card_id = card_id;
276 	dynid->id.func_id = func_id;
277 	dynid->id.function = function;
278 	dynid->id.device_no = device_no;
279 	memcpy(dynid->id.prod_id_hash, prod_id_hash, sizeof(__u32) * 4);
280 
281 	spin_lock(&pdrv->dynids.lock);
282 	list_add_tail(&pdrv->dynids.list, &dynid->node);
283 	spin_unlock(&pdrv->dynids.lock);
284 
285 	if (get_driver(&pdrv->drv)) {
286 		retval = driver_attach(&pdrv->drv);
287 		put_driver(&pdrv->drv);
288 	}
289 
290 	if (retval)
291 		return retval;
292 	return count;
293 }
294 static DRIVER_ATTR(new_id, S_IWUSR, NULL, pcmcia_store_new_id);
295 
296 static void
297 pcmcia_free_dynids(struct pcmcia_driver *drv)
298 {
299 	struct pcmcia_dynid *dynid, *n;
300 
301 	spin_lock(&drv->dynids.lock);
302 	list_for_each_entry_safe(dynid, n, &drv->dynids.list, node) {
303 		list_del(&dynid->node);
304 		kfree(dynid);
305 	}
306 	spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
307 }
308 
309 static int
310 pcmcia_create_newid_file(struct pcmcia_driver *drv)
311 {
312 	int error = 0;
313 	if (drv->probe != NULL)
314 		error = sysfs_create_file(&drv->drv.kobj,
315 					  &driver_attr_new_id.attr);
316 	return error;
317 }
318 
319 
320 /**
321  * pcmcia_register_driver - register a PCMCIA driver with the bus core
322  *
323  * Registers a PCMCIA driver with the PCMCIA bus core.
324  */
325 int pcmcia_register_driver(struct pcmcia_driver *driver)
326 {
327 	int error;
328 
329 	if (!driver)
330 		return -EINVAL;
331 
332 	pcmcia_check_driver(driver);
333 
334 	/* initialize common fields */
335 	driver->drv.bus = &pcmcia_bus_type;
336 	driver->drv.owner = driver->owner;
337 	spin_lock_init(&driver->dynids.lock);
338 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&driver->dynids.list);
339 
340 	ds_dbg(3, "registering driver %s\n", driver->drv.name);
341 
342 	error = driver_register(&driver->drv);
343 	if (error < 0)
344 		return error;
345 
346 	error = pcmcia_create_newid_file(driver);
347 	if (error)
348 		driver_unregister(&driver->drv);
349 
350 	return error;
351 }
352 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_register_driver);
353 
354 /**
355  * pcmcia_unregister_driver - unregister a PCMCIA driver with the bus core
356  */
357 void pcmcia_unregister_driver(struct pcmcia_driver *driver)
358 {
359 	ds_dbg(3, "unregistering driver %s\n", driver->drv.name);
360 	driver_unregister(&driver->drv);
361 	pcmcia_free_dynids(driver);
362 }
363 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_unregister_driver);
364 
365 
366 /* pcmcia_device handling */
367 
368 struct pcmcia_device * pcmcia_get_dev(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
369 {
370 	struct device *tmp_dev;
371 	tmp_dev = get_device(&p_dev->dev);
372 	if (!tmp_dev)
373 		return NULL;
374 	return to_pcmcia_dev(tmp_dev);
375 }
376 
377 void pcmcia_put_dev(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
378 {
379 	if (p_dev)
380 		put_device(&p_dev->dev);
381 }
382 
383 static void pcmcia_release_function(struct kref *ref)
384 {
385 	struct config_t *c = container_of(ref, struct config_t, ref);
386 	ds_dbg(1, "releasing config_t\n");
387 	kfree(c);
388 }
389 
390 static void pcmcia_release_dev(struct device *dev)
391 {
392 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
393 	ds_dbg(1, "releasing device %s\n", p_dev->dev.bus_id);
394 	pcmcia_put_socket(p_dev->socket);
395 	kfree(p_dev->devname);
396 	kref_put(&p_dev->function_config->ref, pcmcia_release_function);
397 	kfree(p_dev);
398 }
399 
400 static void pcmcia_add_device_later(struct pcmcia_socket *s, int mfc)
401 {
402 	if (!s->pcmcia_state.device_add_pending) {
403 		ds_dbg(1, "scheduling to add %s secondary"
404 		       " device to %d\n", mfc ? "mfc" : "pfc", s->sock);
405 		s->pcmcia_state.device_add_pending = 1;
406 		s->pcmcia_state.mfc_pfc = mfc;
407 		schedule_work(&s->device_add);
408 	}
409 	return;
410 }
411 
412 static int pcmcia_device_probe(struct device * dev)
413 {
414 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev;
415 	struct pcmcia_driver *p_drv;
416 	struct pcmcia_device_id *did;
417 	struct pcmcia_socket *s;
418 	cistpl_config_t cis_config;
419 	int ret = 0;
420 
421 	dev = get_device(dev);
422 	if (!dev)
423 		return -ENODEV;
424 
425 	p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
426 	p_drv = to_pcmcia_drv(dev->driver);
427 	s = p_dev->socket;
428 
429 	ds_dbg(1, "trying to bind %s to %s\n", p_dev->dev.bus_id,
430 	       p_drv->drv.name);
431 
432 	if ((!p_drv->probe) || (!p_dev->function_config) ||
433 	    (!try_module_get(p_drv->owner))) {
434 		ret = -EINVAL;
435 		goto put_dev;
436 	}
437 
438 	/* set up some more device information */
439 	ret = pccard_read_tuple(p_dev->socket, p_dev->func, CISTPL_CONFIG,
440 				&cis_config);
441 	if (!ret) {
442 		p_dev->conf.ConfigBase = cis_config.base;
443 		p_dev->conf.Present = cis_config.rmask[0];
444 	} else {
445 		printk(KERN_INFO "pcmcia: could not parse base and rmask0 of CIS\n");
446 		p_dev->conf.ConfigBase = 0;
447 		p_dev->conf.Present = 0;
448 	}
449 
450 	ret = p_drv->probe(p_dev);
451 	if (ret) {
452 		ds_dbg(1, "binding %s to %s failed with %d\n",
453 		       p_dev->dev.bus_id, p_drv->drv.name, ret);
454 		goto put_module;
455 	}
456 
457 	/* handle pseudo multifunction devices:
458 	 * there are at most two pseudo multifunction devices.
459 	 * if we're matching against the first, schedule a
460 	 * call which will then check whether there are two
461 	 * pseudo devices, and if not, add the second one.
462 	 */
463 	did = p_dev->dev.driver_data;
464 	if (did && (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_DEVICE_NO) &&
465 	    (p_dev->socket->device_count == 1) && (p_dev->device_no == 0))
466 		pcmcia_add_device_later(p_dev->socket, 0);
467 
468  put_module:
469 	if (ret)
470 		module_put(p_drv->owner);
471  put_dev:
472 	if (ret)
473 		put_device(dev);
474 	return (ret);
475 }
476 
477 
478 /*
479  * Removes a PCMCIA card from the device tree and socket list.
480  */
481 static void pcmcia_card_remove(struct pcmcia_socket *s, struct pcmcia_device *leftover)
482 {
483 	struct pcmcia_device	*p_dev;
484 	struct pcmcia_device	*tmp;
485 	unsigned long		flags;
486 
487 	ds_dbg(2, "pcmcia_card_remove(%d) %s\n", s->sock,
488 	       leftover ? leftover->devname : "");
489 
490 	if (!leftover)
491 		s->device_count = 0;
492 	else
493 		s->device_count = 1;
494 
495 	/* unregister all pcmcia_devices registered with this socket, except leftover */
496 	list_for_each_entry_safe(p_dev, tmp, &s->devices_list, socket_device_list) {
497 		if (p_dev == leftover)
498 			continue;
499 
500 		spin_lock_irqsave(&pcmcia_dev_list_lock, flags);
501 		list_del(&p_dev->socket_device_list);
502 		p_dev->_removed=1;
503 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcmcia_dev_list_lock, flags);
504 
505 		ds_dbg(2, "unregistering device %s\n", p_dev->dev.bus_id);
506 		device_unregister(&p_dev->dev);
507 	}
508 
509 	return;
510 }
511 
512 static int pcmcia_device_remove(struct device * dev)
513 {
514 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev;
515 	struct pcmcia_driver *p_drv;
516 	struct pcmcia_device_id *did;
517 	int i;
518 
519 	p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
520 	p_drv = to_pcmcia_drv(dev->driver);
521 
522 	ds_dbg(1, "removing device %s\n", p_dev->dev.bus_id);
523 
524 	/* If we're removing the primary module driving a
525 	 * pseudo multi-function card, we need to unbind
526 	 * all devices
527 	 */
528 	did = p_dev->dev.driver_data;
529 	if (did && (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_DEVICE_NO) &&
530 	    (p_dev->socket->device_count != 0) &&
531 	    (p_dev->device_no == 0))
532 		pcmcia_card_remove(p_dev->socket, p_dev);
533 
534 	/* detach the "instance" */
535 	if (!p_drv)
536 		return 0;
537 
538 	if (p_drv->remove)
539 	       	p_drv->remove(p_dev);
540 
541 	p_dev->dev_node = NULL;
542 
543 	/* check for proper unloading */
544 	if (p_dev->_irq || p_dev->_io || p_dev->_locked)
545 		printk(KERN_INFO "pcmcia: driver %s did not release config properly\n",
546 		       p_drv->drv.name);
547 
548 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_WIN; i++)
549 		if (p_dev->_win & CLIENT_WIN_REQ(i))
550 			printk(KERN_INFO "pcmcia: driver %s did not release windows properly\n",
551 			       p_drv->drv.name);
552 
553 	/* references from pcmcia_probe_device */
554 	pcmcia_put_dev(p_dev);
555 	module_put(p_drv->owner);
556 
557 	return 0;
558 }
559 
560 
561 /*
562  * pcmcia_device_query -- determine information about a pcmcia device
563  */
564 static int pcmcia_device_query(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
565 {
566 	cistpl_manfid_t manf_id;
567 	cistpl_funcid_t func_id;
568 	cistpl_vers_1_t	*vers1;
569 	unsigned int i;
570 
571 	vers1 = kmalloc(sizeof(*vers1), GFP_KERNEL);
572 	if (!vers1)
573 		return -ENOMEM;
574 
575 	if (!pccard_read_tuple(p_dev->socket, p_dev->func,
576 			       CISTPL_MANFID, &manf_id)) {
577 		p_dev->manf_id = manf_id.manf;
578 		p_dev->card_id = manf_id.card;
579 		p_dev->has_manf_id = 1;
580 		p_dev->has_card_id = 1;
581 	}
582 
583 	if (!pccard_read_tuple(p_dev->socket, p_dev->func,
584 			       CISTPL_FUNCID, &func_id)) {
585 		p_dev->func_id = func_id.func;
586 		p_dev->has_func_id = 1;
587 	} else {
588 		/* rule of thumb: cards with no FUNCID, but with
589 		 * common memory device geometry information, are
590 		 * probably memory cards (from pcmcia-cs) */
591 		cistpl_device_geo_t *devgeo;
592 
593 		devgeo = kmalloc(sizeof(*devgeo), GFP_KERNEL);
594 		if (!devgeo) {
595 			kfree(vers1);
596 			return -ENOMEM;
597 		}
598 		if (!pccard_read_tuple(p_dev->socket, p_dev->func,
599 				      CISTPL_DEVICE_GEO, devgeo)) {
600 			ds_dbg(0, "mem device geometry probably means "
601 			       "FUNCID_MEMORY\n");
602 			p_dev->func_id = CISTPL_FUNCID_MEMORY;
603 			p_dev->has_func_id = 1;
604 		}
605 		kfree(devgeo);
606 	}
607 
608 	if (!pccard_read_tuple(p_dev->socket, p_dev->func, CISTPL_VERS_1,
609 			       vers1)) {
610 		for (i=0; i < vers1->ns; i++) {
611 			char *tmp;
612 			unsigned int length;
613 
614 			tmp = vers1->str + vers1->ofs[i];
615 
616 			length = strlen(tmp) + 1;
617 			if ((length < 2) || (length > 255))
618 				continue;
619 
620 			p_dev->prod_id[i] = kmalloc(sizeof(char) * length,
621 						    GFP_KERNEL);
622 			if (!p_dev->prod_id[i])
623 				continue;
624 
625 			p_dev->prod_id[i] = strncpy(p_dev->prod_id[i],
626 						    tmp, length);
627 		}
628 	}
629 
630 	kfree(vers1);
631 	return 0;
632 }
633 
634 
635 /* device_add_lock is needed to avoid double registration by cardmgr and kernel.
636  * Serializes pcmcia_device_add; will most likely be removed in future.
637  *
638  * While it has the caveat that adding new PCMCIA devices inside(!) device_register()
639  * won't work, this doesn't matter much at the moment: the driver core doesn't
640  * support it either.
641  */
642 static DEFINE_MUTEX(device_add_lock);
643 
644 struct pcmcia_device * pcmcia_device_add(struct pcmcia_socket *s, unsigned int function)
645 {
646 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev, *tmp_dev;
647 	unsigned long flags;
648 	int bus_id_len;
649 
650 	s = pcmcia_get_socket(s);
651 	if (!s)
652 		return NULL;
653 
654 	mutex_lock(&device_add_lock);
655 
656 	ds_dbg(3, "adding device to %d, function %d\n", s->sock, function);
657 
658 	/* max of 4 devices per card */
659 	if (s->device_count == 4)
660 		goto err_put;
661 
662 	p_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pcmcia_device), GFP_KERNEL);
663 	if (!p_dev)
664 		goto err_put;
665 
666 	p_dev->socket = s;
667 	p_dev->device_no = (s->device_count++);
668 	p_dev->func   = function;
669 
670 	p_dev->dev.bus = &pcmcia_bus_type;
671 	p_dev->dev.parent = s->dev.parent;
672 	p_dev->dev.release = pcmcia_release_dev;
673 	bus_id_len = sprintf (p_dev->dev.bus_id, "%d.%d", p_dev->socket->sock, p_dev->device_no);
674 
675 	p_dev->devname = kmalloc(6 + bus_id_len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
676 	if (!p_dev->devname)
677 		goto err_free;
678 	sprintf (p_dev->devname, "pcmcia%s", p_dev->dev.bus_id);
679 	ds_dbg(3, "devname is %s\n", p_dev->devname);
680 
681 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pcmcia_dev_list_lock, flags);
682 
683 	/*
684 	 * p_dev->function_config must be the same for all card functions.
685 	 * Note that this is serialized by the device_add_lock, so that
686 	 * only one such struct will be created.
687 	 */
688         list_for_each_entry(tmp_dev, &s->devices_list, socket_device_list)
689                 if (p_dev->func == tmp_dev->func) {
690 			p_dev->function_config = tmp_dev->function_config;
691 			kref_get(&p_dev->function_config->ref);
692 		}
693 
694 	/* Add to the list in pcmcia_bus_socket */
695 	list_add(&p_dev->socket_device_list, &s->devices_list);
696 
697 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcmcia_dev_list_lock, flags);
698 
699 	if (!p_dev->function_config) {
700 		ds_dbg(3, "creating config_t for %s\n", p_dev->dev.bus_id);
701 		p_dev->function_config = kzalloc(sizeof(struct config_t),
702 						 GFP_KERNEL);
703 		if (!p_dev->function_config)
704 			goto err_unreg;
705 		kref_init(&p_dev->function_config->ref);
706 	}
707 
708 	printk(KERN_NOTICE "pcmcia: registering new device %s\n",
709 	       p_dev->devname);
710 
711 	pcmcia_device_query(p_dev);
712 
713 	if (device_register(&p_dev->dev))
714 		goto err_unreg;
715 
716 	mutex_unlock(&device_add_lock);
717 
718 	return p_dev;
719 
720  err_unreg:
721 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pcmcia_dev_list_lock, flags);
722 	list_del(&p_dev->socket_device_list);
723 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcmcia_dev_list_lock, flags);
724 
725  err_free:
726 	kfree(p_dev->devname);
727 	kfree(p_dev);
728 	s->device_count--;
729  err_put:
730 	mutex_unlock(&device_add_lock);
731 	pcmcia_put_socket(s);
732 
733 	return NULL;
734 }
735 
736 
737 static int pcmcia_card_add(struct pcmcia_socket *s)
738 {
739 	cisinfo_t cisinfo;
740 	cistpl_longlink_mfc_t mfc;
741 	unsigned int no_funcs, i;
742 	int ret = 0;
743 
744 	if (!(s->resource_setup_done)) {
745 		ds_dbg(3, "no resources available, delaying card_add\n");
746 		return -EAGAIN; /* try again, but later... */
747 	}
748 
749 	if (pcmcia_validate_mem(s)) {
750 		ds_dbg(3, "validating mem resources failed, "
751 		       "delaying card_add\n");
752 		return -EAGAIN; /* try again, but later... */
753 	}
754 
755 	ret = pccard_validate_cis(s, BIND_FN_ALL, &cisinfo);
756 	if (ret || !cisinfo.Chains) {
757 		ds_dbg(0, "invalid CIS or invalid resources\n");
758 		return -ENODEV;
759 	}
760 
761 	if (!pccard_read_tuple(s, BIND_FN_ALL, CISTPL_LONGLINK_MFC, &mfc))
762 		no_funcs = mfc.nfn;
763 	else
764 		no_funcs = 1;
765 	s->functions = no_funcs;
766 
767 	for (i=0; i < no_funcs; i++)
768 		pcmcia_device_add(s, i);
769 
770 	return (ret);
771 }
772 
773 
774 static void pcmcia_delayed_add_device(struct work_struct *work)
775 {
776 	struct pcmcia_socket *s =
777 		container_of(work, struct pcmcia_socket, device_add);
778 	ds_dbg(1, "adding additional device to %d\n", s->sock);
779 	pcmcia_device_add(s, s->pcmcia_state.mfc_pfc);
780 	s->pcmcia_state.device_add_pending = 0;
781 	s->pcmcia_state.mfc_pfc = 0;
782 }
783 
784 static int pcmcia_requery(struct device *dev, void * _data)
785 {
786 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
787 	if (!p_dev->dev.driver) {
788 		ds_dbg(1, "update device information for %s\n",
789 		       p_dev->dev.bus_id);
790 		pcmcia_device_query(p_dev);
791 	}
792 
793 	return 0;
794 }
795 
796 static void pcmcia_bus_rescan(struct pcmcia_socket *skt, int new_cis)
797 {
798 	int no_devices = 0;
799 	int ret = 0;
800 	unsigned long flags;
801 
802 	/* must be called with skt_mutex held */
803 	ds_dbg(0, "re-scanning socket %d\n", skt->sock);
804 
805 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pcmcia_dev_list_lock, flags);
806 	if (list_empty(&skt->devices_list))
807 		no_devices = 1;
808 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcmcia_dev_list_lock, flags);
809 
810 	/* If this is because of a CIS override, start over */
811 	if (new_cis && !no_devices)
812 		pcmcia_card_remove(skt, NULL);
813 
814 	/* if no devices were added for this socket yet because of
815 	 * missing resource information or other trouble, we need to
816 	 * do this now. */
817 	if (no_devices || new_cis) {
818 		ret = pcmcia_card_add(skt);
819 		if (ret)
820 			return;
821 	}
822 
823 	/* some device information might have changed because of a CIS
824 	 * update or because we can finally read it correctly... so
825 	 * determine it again, overwriting old values if necessary. */
826 	bus_for_each_dev(&pcmcia_bus_type, NULL, NULL, pcmcia_requery);
827 
828 	/* we re-scan all devices, not just the ones connected to this
829 	 * socket. This does not matter, though. */
830 	ret = bus_rescan_devices(&pcmcia_bus_type);
831 	if (ret)
832 		printk(KERN_INFO "pcmcia: bus_rescan_devices failed\n");
833 }
834 
835 #ifdef CONFIG_PCMCIA_LOAD_CIS
836 
837 /**
838  * pcmcia_load_firmware - load CIS from userspace if device-provided is broken
839  * @dev - the pcmcia device which needs a CIS override
840  * @filename - requested filename in /lib/firmware/
841  *
842  * This uses the in-kernel firmware loading mechanism to use a "fake CIS" if
843  * the one provided by the card is broken. The firmware files reside in
844  * /lib/firmware/ in userspace.
845  */
846 static int pcmcia_load_firmware(struct pcmcia_device *dev, char * filename)
847 {
848 	struct pcmcia_socket *s = dev->socket;
849 	const struct firmware *fw;
850 	char path[20];
851 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
852 	int no_funcs;
853 	int old_funcs;
854 	cisdump_t *cis;
855 	cistpl_longlink_mfc_t mfc;
856 
857 	if (!filename)
858 		return -EINVAL;
859 
860 	ds_dbg(1, "trying to load CIS file %s\n", filename);
861 
862 	if (strlen(filename) > 14) {
863 		printk(KERN_WARNING "pcmcia: CIS filename is too long\n");
864 		return -EINVAL;
865 	}
866 
867 	snprintf(path, 20, "%s", filename);
868 
869 	if (request_firmware(&fw, path, &dev->dev) == 0) {
870 		if (fw->size >= CISTPL_MAX_CIS_SIZE) {
871 			ret = -EINVAL;
872 			printk(KERN_ERR "pcmcia: CIS override is too big\n");
873 			goto release;
874 		}
875 
876 		cis = kzalloc(sizeof(cisdump_t), GFP_KERNEL);
877 		if (!cis) {
878 			ret = -ENOMEM;
879 			goto release;
880 		}
881 
882 		cis->Length = fw->size + 1;
883 		memcpy(cis->Data, fw->data, fw->size);
884 
885 		if (!pcmcia_replace_cis(s, cis))
886 			ret = 0;
887 		else {
888 			printk(KERN_ERR "pcmcia: CIS override failed\n");
889 			goto release;
890 		}
891 
892 
893 		/* update information */
894 		pcmcia_device_query(dev);
895 
896 		/* does this cis override add or remove functions? */
897 		old_funcs = s->functions;
898 
899 		if (!pccard_read_tuple(s, BIND_FN_ALL, CISTPL_LONGLINK_MFC, &mfc))
900 			no_funcs = mfc.nfn;
901 		else
902 			no_funcs = 1;
903 		s->functions = no_funcs;
904 
905 		if (old_funcs > no_funcs)
906 			pcmcia_card_remove(s, dev);
907 		else if (no_funcs > old_funcs)
908 			pcmcia_add_device_later(s, 1);
909 	}
910  release:
911 	release_firmware(fw);
912 
913 	return (ret);
914 }
915 
916 #else /* !CONFIG_PCMCIA_LOAD_CIS */
917 
918 static inline int pcmcia_load_firmware(struct pcmcia_device *dev, char * filename)
919 {
920 	return -ENODEV;
921 }
922 
923 #endif
924 
925 
926 static inline int pcmcia_devmatch(struct pcmcia_device *dev,
927 				  struct pcmcia_device_id *did)
928 {
929 	if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_MANF_ID) {
930 		if ((!dev->has_manf_id) || (dev->manf_id != did->manf_id))
931 			return 0;
932 	}
933 
934 	if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_CARD_ID) {
935 		if ((!dev->has_card_id) || (dev->card_id != did->card_id))
936 			return 0;
937 	}
938 
939 	if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_FUNCTION) {
940 		if (dev->func != did->function)
941 			return 0;
942 	}
943 
944 	if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_PROD_ID1) {
945 		if (!dev->prod_id[0])
946 			return 0;
947 		if (strcmp(did->prod_id[0], dev->prod_id[0]))
948 			return 0;
949 	}
950 
951 	if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_PROD_ID2) {
952 		if (!dev->prod_id[1])
953 			return 0;
954 		if (strcmp(did->prod_id[1], dev->prod_id[1]))
955 			return 0;
956 	}
957 
958 	if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_PROD_ID3) {
959 		if (!dev->prod_id[2])
960 			return 0;
961 		if (strcmp(did->prod_id[2], dev->prod_id[2]))
962 			return 0;
963 	}
964 
965 	if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_PROD_ID4) {
966 		if (!dev->prod_id[3])
967 			return 0;
968 		if (strcmp(did->prod_id[3], dev->prod_id[3]))
969 			return 0;
970 	}
971 
972 	if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_DEVICE_NO) {
973 		if (dev->device_no != did->device_no)
974 			return 0;
975 	}
976 
977 	if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_FUNC_ID) {
978 		if ((!dev->has_func_id) || (dev->func_id != did->func_id))
979 			return 0;
980 
981 		/* if this is a pseudo-multi-function device,
982 		 * we need explicit matches */
983 		if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_DEVICE_NO)
984 			return 0;
985 		if (dev->device_no)
986 			return 0;
987 
988 		/* also, FUNC_ID matching needs to be activated by userspace
989 		 * after it has re-checked that there is no possible module
990 		 * with a prod_id/manf_id/card_id match.
991 		 */
992 		ds_dbg(0, "skipping FUNC_ID match for %s until userspace "
993 		       "interaction\n", dev->dev.bus_id);
994 		if (!dev->allow_func_id_match)
995 			return 0;
996 	}
997 
998 	if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_FAKE_CIS) {
999 		ds_dbg(0, "device %s needs a fake CIS\n", dev->dev.bus_id);
1000 		if (!dev->socket->fake_cis)
1001 			pcmcia_load_firmware(dev, did->cisfile);
1002 
1003 		if (!dev->socket->fake_cis)
1004 			return 0;
1005 	}
1006 
1007 	if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_ANONYMOUS) {
1008 		int i;
1009 		for (i=0; i<4; i++)
1010 			if (dev->prod_id[i])
1011 				return 0;
1012 		if (dev->has_manf_id || dev->has_card_id || dev->has_func_id)
1013 			return 0;
1014 	}
1015 
1016 	dev->dev.driver_data = (void *) did;
1017 
1018 	return 1;
1019 }
1020 
1021 
1022 static int pcmcia_bus_match(struct device * dev, struct device_driver * drv) {
1023 	struct pcmcia_device * p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
1024 	struct pcmcia_driver * p_drv = to_pcmcia_drv(drv);
1025 	struct pcmcia_device_id *did = p_drv->id_table;
1026 	struct pcmcia_dynid *dynid;
1027 
1028 	/* match dynamic devices first */
1029 	spin_lock(&p_drv->dynids.lock);
1030 	list_for_each_entry(dynid, &p_drv->dynids.list, node) {
1031 		ds_dbg(3, "trying to match %s to %s\n", dev->bus_id,
1032 		       drv->name);
1033 		if (pcmcia_devmatch(p_dev, &dynid->id)) {
1034 			ds_dbg(0, "matched %s to %s\n", dev->bus_id,
1035 			       drv->name);
1036 			spin_unlock(&p_drv->dynids.lock);
1037 			return 1;
1038 		}
1039 	}
1040 	spin_unlock(&p_drv->dynids.lock);
1041 
1042 #ifdef CONFIG_PCMCIA_IOCTL
1043 	/* matching by cardmgr */
1044 	if (p_dev->cardmgr == p_drv) {
1045 		ds_dbg(0, "cardmgr matched %s to %s\n", dev->bus_id,
1046 		       drv->name);
1047 		return 1;
1048 	}
1049 #endif
1050 
1051 	while (did && did->match_flags) {
1052 		ds_dbg(3, "trying to match %s to %s\n", dev->bus_id,
1053 		       drv->name);
1054 		if (pcmcia_devmatch(p_dev, did)) {
1055 			ds_dbg(0, "matched %s to %s\n", dev->bus_id,
1056 			       drv->name);
1057 			return 1;
1058 		}
1059 		did++;
1060 	}
1061 
1062 	return 0;
1063 }
1064 
1065 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
1066 
1067 static int pcmcia_bus_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
1068 {
1069 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev;
1070 	int i;
1071 	u32 hash[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0};
1072 
1073 	if (!dev)
1074 		return -ENODEV;
1075 
1076 	p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
1077 
1078 	/* calculate hashes */
1079 	for (i=0; i<4; i++) {
1080 		if (!p_dev->prod_id[i])
1081 			continue;
1082 		hash[i] = crc32(0, p_dev->prod_id[i], strlen(p_dev->prod_id[i]));
1083 	}
1084 
1085 	if (add_uevent_var(env, "SOCKET_NO=%u", p_dev->socket->sock))
1086 		return -ENOMEM;
1087 
1088 	if (add_uevent_var(env, "DEVICE_NO=%02X", p_dev->device_no))
1089 		return -ENOMEM;
1090 
1091 	if (add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=pcmcia:m%04Xc%04Xf%02Xfn%02Xpfn%02X"
1092 			   "pa%08Xpb%08Xpc%08Xpd%08X",
1093 			   p_dev->has_manf_id ? p_dev->manf_id : 0,
1094 			   p_dev->has_card_id ? p_dev->card_id : 0,
1095 			   p_dev->has_func_id ? p_dev->func_id : 0,
1096 			   p_dev->func,
1097 			   p_dev->device_no,
1098 			   hash[0],
1099 			   hash[1],
1100 			   hash[2],
1101 			   hash[3]))
1102 		return -ENOMEM;
1103 
1104 	return 0;
1105 }
1106 
1107 #else
1108 
1109 static int pcmcia_bus_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
1110 {
1111 	return -ENODEV;
1112 }
1113 
1114 #endif
1115 
1116 /************************ runtime PM support ***************************/
1117 
1118 static int pcmcia_dev_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
1119 static int pcmcia_dev_resume(struct device *dev);
1120 
1121 static int runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
1122 {
1123 	int rc;
1124 
1125 	down(&dev->sem);
1126 	rc = pcmcia_dev_suspend(dev, PMSG_SUSPEND);
1127 	up(&dev->sem);
1128 	if (!rc)
1129 		dev->power.power_state.event = PM_EVENT_SUSPEND;
1130 	return rc;
1131 }
1132 
1133 static void runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
1134 {
1135 	int rc;
1136 
1137 	down(&dev->sem);
1138 	rc = pcmcia_dev_resume(dev);
1139 	up(&dev->sem);
1140 	if (!rc)
1141 		dev->power.power_state.event = PM_EVENT_ON;
1142 }
1143 
1144 /************************ per-device sysfs output ***************************/
1145 
1146 #define pcmcia_device_attr(field, test, format)				\
1147 static ssize_t field##_show (struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)		\
1148 {									\
1149 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);		\
1150 	return p_dev->test ? sprintf (buf, format, p_dev->field) : -ENODEV; \
1151 }
1152 
1153 #define pcmcia_device_stringattr(name, field)					\
1154 static ssize_t name##_show (struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)		\
1155 {									\
1156 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);		\
1157 	return p_dev->field ? sprintf (buf, "%s\n", p_dev->field) : -ENODEV; \
1158 }
1159 
1160 pcmcia_device_attr(func, socket, "0x%02x\n");
1161 pcmcia_device_attr(func_id, has_func_id, "0x%02x\n");
1162 pcmcia_device_attr(manf_id, has_manf_id, "0x%04x\n");
1163 pcmcia_device_attr(card_id, has_card_id, "0x%04x\n");
1164 pcmcia_device_stringattr(prod_id1, prod_id[0]);
1165 pcmcia_device_stringattr(prod_id2, prod_id[1]);
1166 pcmcia_device_stringattr(prod_id3, prod_id[2]);
1167 pcmcia_device_stringattr(prod_id4, prod_id[3]);
1168 
1169 
1170 static ssize_t pcmcia_show_pm_state(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1171 {
1172 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
1173 
1174 	if (p_dev->suspended)
1175 		return sprintf(buf, "off\n");
1176 	else
1177 		return sprintf(buf, "on\n");
1178 }
1179 
1180 static ssize_t pcmcia_store_pm_state(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1181 				     const char *buf, size_t count)
1182 {
1183 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
1184 	int ret = 0;
1185 
1186         if (!count)
1187                 return -EINVAL;
1188 
1189 	if ((!p_dev->suspended) && !strncmp(buf, "off", 3))
1190 		ret = runtime_suspend(dev);
1191 	else if (p_dev->suspended && !strncmp(buf, "on", 2))
1192 		runtime_resume(dev);
1193 
1194 	return ret ? ret : count;
1195 }
1196 
1197 
1198 static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1199 {
1200 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
1201 	int i;
1202 	u32 hash[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0};
1203 
1204 	/* calculate hashes */
1205 	for (i=0; i<4; i++) {
1206 		if (!p_dev->prod_id[i])
1207 			continue;
1208 		hash[i] = crc32(0,p_dev->prod_id[i],strlen(p_dev->prod_id[i]));
1209 	}
1210 	return sprintf(buf, "pcmcia:m%04Xc%04Xf%02Xfn%02Xpfn%02X"
1211 				"pa%08Xpb%08Xpc%08Xpd%08X\n",
1212 				p_dev->has_manf_id ? p_dev->manf_id : 0,
1213 				p_dev->has_card_id ? p_dev->card_id : 0,
1214 				p_dev->has_func_id ? p_dev->func_id : 0,
1215 				p_dev->func, p_dev->device_no,
1216 				hash[0], hash[1], hash[2], hash[3]);
1217 }
1218 
1219 static ssize_t pcmcia_store_allow_func_id_match(struct device *dev,
1220 		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
1221 {
1222 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
1223 	int ret;
1224 
1225 	if (!count)
1226 		return -EINVAL;
1227 
1228 	mutex_lock(&p_dev->socket->skt_mutex);
1229 	p_dev->allow_func_id_match = 1;
1230 	mutex_unlock(&p_dev->socket->skt_mutex);
1231 
1232 	ret = bus_rescan_devices(&pcmcia_bus_type);
1233 	if (ret)
1234 		printk(KERN_INFO "pcmcia: bus_rescan_devices failed after "
1235 		       "allowing func_id matches\n");
1236 
1237 	return count;
1238 }
1239 
1240 static struct device_attribute pcmcia_dev_attrs[] = {
1241 	__ATTR(function, 0444, func_show, NULL),
1242 	__ATTR(pm_state, 0644, pcmcia_show_pm_state, pcmcia_store_pm_state),
1243 	__ATTR_RO(func_id),
1244 	__ATTR_RO(manf_id),
1245 	__ATTR_RO(card_id),
1246 	__ATTR_RO(prod_id1),
1247 	__ATTR_RO(prod_id2),
1248 	__ATTR_RO(prod_id3),
1249 	__ATTR_RO(prod_id4),
1250 	__ATTR_RO(modalias),
1251 	__ATTR(allow_func_id_match, 0200, NULL, pcmcia_store_allow_func_id_match),
1252 	__ATTR_NULL,
1253 };
1254 
1255 /* PM support, also needed for reset */
1256 
1257 static int pcmcia_dev_suspend(struct device * dev, pm_message_t state)
1258 {
1259 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
1260 	struct pcmcia_driver *p_drv = NULL;
1261 	int ret = 0;
1262 
1263 	ds_dbg(2, "suspending %s\n", dev->bus_id);
1264 
1265 	if (dev->driver)
1266 		p_drv = to_pcmcia_drv(dev->driver);
1267 
1268 	if (!p_drv)
1269 		goto out;
1270 
1271 	if (p_drv->suspend) {
1272 		ret = p_drv->suspend(p_dev);
1273 		if (ret) {
1274 			printk(KERN_ERR "pcmcia: device %s (driver %s) did "
1275 			       "not want to go to sleep (%d)\n",
1276 			       p_dev->devname, p_drv->drv.name, ret);
1277 			goto out;
1278 		}
1279 	}
1280 
1281 	if (p_dev->device_no == p_dev->func) {
1282 		ds_dbg(2, "releasing configuration for %s\n", dev->bus_id);
1283 		pcmcia_release_configuration(p_dev);
1284 	}
1285 
1286  out:
1287 	if (!ret)
1288 		p_dev->suspended = 1;
1289 	return ret;
1290 }
1291 
1292 
1293 static int pcmcia_dev_resume(struct device * dev)
1294 {
1295 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
1296         struct pcmcia_driver *p_drv = NULL;
1297 	int ret = 0;
1298 
1299 	ds_dbg(2, "resuming %s\n", dev->bus_id);
1300 
1301 	if (dev->driver)
1302 		p_drv = to_pcmcia_drv(dev->driver);
1303 
1304 	if (!p_drv)
1305 		goto out;
1306 
1307 	if (p_dev->device_no == p_dev->func) {
1308 		ds_dbg(2, "requesting configuration for %s\n", dev->bus_id);
1309 		ret = pcmcia_request_configuration(p_dev, &p_dev->conf);
1310 		if (ret)
1311 			goto out;
1312 	}
1313 
1314 	if (p_drv->resume)
1315 		ret = p_drv->resume(p_dev);
1316 
1317  out:
1318 	if (!ret)
1319 		p_dev->suspended = 0;
1320 	return ret;
1321 }
1322 
1323 
1324 static int pcmcia_bus_suspend_callback(struct device *dev, void * _data)
1325 {
1326 	struct pcmcia_socket *skt = _data;
1327 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
1328 
1329 	if (p_dev->socket != skt || p_dev->suspended)
1330 		return 0;
1331 
1332 	return runtime_suspend(dev);
1333 }
1334 
1335 static int pcmcia_bus_resume_callback(struct device *dev, void * _data)
1336 {
1337 	struct pcmcia_socket *skt = _data;
1338 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
1339 
1340 	if (p_dev->socket != skt || !p_dev->suspended)
1341 		return 0;
1342 
1343 	runtime_resume(dev);
1344 
1345 	return 0;
1346 }
1347 
1348 static int pcmcia_bus_resume(struct pcmcia_socket *skt)
1349 {
1350 	ds_dbg(2, "resuming socket %d\n", skt->sock);
1351 	bus_for_each_dev(&pcmcia_bus_type, NULL, skt, pcmcia_bus_resume_callback);
1352 	return 0;
1353 }
1354 
1355 static int pcmcia_bus_suspend(struct pcmcia_socket *skt)
1356 {
1357 	ds_dbg(2, "suspending socket %d\n", skt->sock);
1358 	if (bus_for_each_dev(&pcmcia_bus_type, NULL, skt,
1359 			     pcmcia_bus_suspend_callback)) {
1360 		pcmcia_bus_resume(skt);
1361 		return -EIO;
1362 	}
1363 	return 0;
1364 }
1365 
1366 
1367 /*======================================================================
1368 
1369     The card status event handler.
1370 
1371 ======================================================================*/
1372 
1373 /* Normally, the event is passed to individual drivers after
1374  * informing userspace. Only for CS_EVENT_CARD_REMOVAL this
1375  * is inversed to maintain historic compatibility.
1376  */
1377 
1378 static int ds_event(struct pcmcia_socket *skt, event_t event, int priority)
1379 {
1380 	struct pcmcia_socket *s = pcmcia_get_socket(skt);
1381 
1382 	if (!s) {
1383 		printk(KERN_ERR "PCMCIA obtaining reference to socket %p " \
1384 			"failed, event 0x%x lost!\n", skt, event);
1385 		return -ENODEV;
1386 	}
1387 
1388 	ds_dbg(1, "ds_event(0x%06x, %d, 0x%p)\n",
1389 	       event, priority, skt);
1390 
1391 	switch (event) {
1392 	case CS_EVENT_CARD_REMOVAL:
1393 		s->pcmcia_state.present = 0;
1394 		pcmcia_card_remove(skt, NULL);
1395 		handle_event(skt, event);
1396 		break;
1397 
1398 	case CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION:
1399 		s->pcmcia_state.present = 1;
1400 		pcmcia_card_add(skt);
1401 		handle_event(skt, event);
1402 		break;
1403 
1404 	case CS_EVENT_EJECTION_REQUEST:
1405 		break;
1406 
1407 	case CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND:
1408 	case CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME:
1409 	case CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL:
1410 	case CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET:
1411 	default:
1412 		handle_event(skt, event);
1413 		break;
1414     }
1415 
1416     pcmcia_put_socket(s);
1417 
1418     return 0;
1419 } /* ds_event */
1420 
1421 
1422 struct pcmcia_device * pcmcia_dev_present(struct pcmcia_device *_p_dev)
1423 {
1424 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev;
1425 	struct pcmcia_device *ret = NULL;
1426 
1427 	p_dev = pcmcia_get_dev(_p_dev);
1428 	if (!p_dev)
1429 		return NULL;
1430 
1431 	if (!p_dev->socket->pcmcia_state.present)
1432 		goto out;
1433 
1434 	if (p_dev->_removed)
1435 		goto out;
1436 
1437 	if (p_dev->suspended)
1438 		goto out;
1439 
1440 	ret = p_dev;
1441  out:
1442 	pcmcia_put_dev(p_dev);
1443 	return ret;
1444 }
1445 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_dev_present);
1446 
1447 
1448 static struct pcmcia_callback pcmcia_bus_callback = {
1449 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
1450 	.event = ds_event,
1451 	.requery = pcmcia_bus_rescan,
1452 	.suspend = pcmcia_bus_suspend,
1453 	.resume = pcmcia_bus_resume,
1454 };
1455 
1456 static int __devinit pcmcia_bus_add_socket(struct device *dev,
1457 					   struct class_interface *class_intf)
1458 {
1459 	struct pcmcia_socket *socket = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1460 	int ret;
1461 
1462 	socket = pcmcia_get_socket(socket);
1463 	if (!socket) {
1464 		printk(KERN_ERR "PCMCIA obtaining reference to socket %p failed\n", socket);
1465 		return -ENODEV;
1466 	}
1467 
1468 	/*
1469 	 * Ugly. But we want to wait for the socket threads to have started up.
1470 	 * We really should let the drivers themselves drive some of this..
1471 	 */
1472 	msleep(250);
1473 
1474 #ifdef CONFIG_PCMCIA_IOCTL
1475 	init_waitqueue_head(&socket->queue);
1476 #endif
1477 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&socket->devices_list);
1478 	INIT_WORK(&socket->device_add, pcmcia_delayed_add_device);
1479 	memset(&socket->pcmcia_state, 0, sizeof(u8));
1480 	socket->device_count = 0;
1481 
1482 	ret = pccard_register_pcmcia(socket, &pcmcia_bus_callback);
1483 	if (ret) {
1484 		printk(KERN_ERR "PCMCIA registration PCCard core failed for socket %p\n", socket);
1485 		pcmcia_put_socket(socket);
1486 		return (ret);
1487 	}
1488 
1489 	return 0;
1490 }
1491 
1492 static void pcmcia_bus_remove_socket(struct device *dev,
1493 				     struct class_interface *class_intf)
1494 {
1495 	struct pcmcia_socket *socket = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1496 
1497 	if (!socket)
1498 		return;
1499 
1500 	socket->pcmcia_state.dead = 1;
1501 	pccard_register_pcmcia(socket, NULL);
1502 
1503 	/* unregister any unbound devices */
1504 	mutex_lock(&socket->skt_mutex);
1505 	pcmcia_card_remove(socket, NULL);
1506 	mutex_unlock(&socket->skt_mutex);
1507 
1508 	pcmcia_put_socket(socket);
1509 
1510 	return;
1511 }
1512 
1513 
1514 /* the pcmcia_bus_interface is used to handle pcmcia socket devices */
1515 static struct class_interface pcmcia_bus_interface = {
1516 	.class = &pcmcia_socket_class,
1517 	.add_dev = &pcmcia_bus_add_socket,
1518 	.remove_dev = &pcmcia_bus_remove_socket,
1519 };
1520 
1521 
1522 struct bus_type pcmcia_bus_type = {
1523 	.name = "pcmcia",
1524 	.uevent = pcmcia_bus_uevent,
1525 	.match = pcmcia_bus_match,
1526 	.dev_attrs = pcmcia_dev_attrs,
1527 	.probe = pcmcia_device_probe,
1528 	.remove = pcmcia_device_remove,
1529 	.suspend = pcmcia_dev_suspend,
1530 	.resume = pcmcia_dev_resume,
1531 };
1532 
1533 
1534 static int __init init_pcmcia_bus(void)
1535 {
1536 	int ret;
1537 
1538 	spin_lock_init(&pcmcia_dev_list_lock);
1539 
1540 	ret = bus_register(&pcmcia_bus_type);
1541 	if (ret < 0) {
1542 		printk(KERN_WARNING "pcmcia: bus_register error: %d\n", ret);
1543 		return ret;
1544 	}
1545 	ret = class_interface_register(&pcmcia_bus_interface);
1546 	if (ret < 0) {
1547 		printk(KERN_WARNING
1548 			"pcmcia: class_interface_register error: %d\n", ret);
1549 		bus_unregister(&pcmcia_bus_type);
1550 		return ret;
1551 	}
1552 
1553 	pcmcia_setup_ioctl();
1554 
1555 	return 0;
1556 }
1557 fs_initcall(init_pcmcia_bus); /* one level after subsys_initcall so that
1558 			       * pcmcia_socket_class is already registered */
1559 
1560 
1561 static void __exit exit_pcmcia_bus(void)
1562 {
1563 	pcmcia_cleanup_ioctl();
1564 
1565 	class_interface_unregister(&pcmcia_bus_interface);
1566 
1567 	bus_unregister(&pcmcia_bus_type);
1568 }
1569 module_exit(exit_pcmcia_bus);
1570 
1571 
1572 MODULE_ALIAS("ds");
1573