xref: /linux/drivers/pci/slot.c (revision 2dbc0838bcf24ca59cabc3130cf3b1d6809cdcd4)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2006 Matthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
4  * Copyright (C) 2006-2009 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
5  *	Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/kobject.h>
9 #include <linux/slab.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/pci.h>
12 #include <linux/err.h>
13 #include "pci.h"
14 
15 struct kset *pci_slots_kset;
16 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_slots_kset);
17 
18 static ssize_t pci_slot_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj,
19 					struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
20 {
21 	struct pci_slot *slot = to_pci_slot(kobj);
22 	struct pci_slot_attribute *attribute = to_pci_slot_attr(attr);
23 	return attribute->show ? attribute->show(slot, buf) : -EIO;
24 }
25 
26 static ssize_t pci_slot_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj,
27 			struct attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
28 {
29 	struct pci_slot *slot = to_pci_slot(kobj);
30 	struct pci_slot_attribute *attribute = to_pci_slot_attr(attr);
31 	return attribute->store ? attribute->store(slot, buf, len) : -EIO;
32 }
33 
34 static const struct sysfs_ops pci_slot_sysfs_ops = {
35 	.show = pci_slot_attr_show,
36 	.store = pci_slot_attr_store,
37 };
38 
39 static ssize_t address_read_file(struct pci_slot *slot, char *buf)
40 {
41 	if (slot->number == 0xff)
42 		return sprintf(buf, "%04x:%02x\n",
43 				pci_domain_nr(slot->bus),
44 				slot->bus->number);
45 	else
46 		return sprintf(buf, "%04x:%02x:%02x\n",
47 				pci_domain_nr(slot->bus),
48 				slot->bus->number,
49 				slot->number);
50 }
51 
52 /* these strings match up with the values in pci_bus_speed */
53 static const char *pci_bus_speed_strings[] = {
54 	"33 MHz PCI",		/* 0x00 */
55 	"66 MHz PCI",		/* 0x01 */
56 	"66 MHz PCI-X",		/* 0x02 */
57 	"100 MHz PCI-X",	/* 0x03 */
58 	"133 MHz PCI-X",	/* 0x04 */
59 	NULL,			/* 0x05 */
60 	NULL,			/* 0x06 */
61 	NULL,			/* 0x07 */
62 	NULL,			/* 0x08 */
63 	"66 MHz PCI-X 266",	/* 0x09 */
64 	"100 MHz PCI-X 266",	/* 0x0a */
65 	"133 MHz PCI-X 266",	/* 0x0b */
66 	"Unknown AGP",		/* 0x0c */
67 	"1x AGP",		/* 0x0d */
68 	"2x AGP",		/* 0x0e */
69 	"4x AGP",		/* 0x0f */
70 	"8x AGP",		/* 0x10 */
71 	"66 MHz PCI-X 533",	/* 0x11 */
72 	"100 MHz PCI-X 533",	/* 0x12 */
73 	"133 MHz PCI-X 533",	/* 0x13 */
74 	"2.5 GT/s PCIe",	/* 0x14 */
75 	"5.0 GT/s PCIe",	/* 0x15 */
76 	"8.0 GT/s PCIe",	/* 0x16 */
77 	"16.0 GT/s PCIe",	/* 0x17 */
78 };
79 
80 static ssize_t bus_speed_read(enum pci_bus_speed speed, char *buf)
81 {
82 	const char *speed_string;
83 
84 	if (speed < ARRAY_SIZE(pci_bus_speed_strings))
85 		speed_string = pci_bus_speed_strings[speed];
86 	else
87 		speed_string = "Unknown";
88 
89 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", speed_string);
90 }
91 
92 static ssize_t max_speed_read_file(struct pci_slot *slot, char *buf)
93 {
94 	return bus_speed_read(slot->bus->max_bus_speed, buf);
95 }
96 
97 static ssize_t cur_speed_read_file(struct pci_slot *slot, char *buf)
98 {
99 	return bus_speed_read(slot->bus->cur_bus_speed, buf);
100 }
101 
102 static void pci_slot_release(struct kobject *kobj)
103 {
104 	struct pci_dev *dev;
105 	struct pci_slot *slot = to_pci_slot(kobj);
106 
107 	dev_dbg(&slot->bus->dev, "dev %02x, released physical slot %s\n",
108 		slot->number, pci_slot_name(slot));
109 
110 	down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
111 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &slot->bus->devices, bus_list)
112 		if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) == slot->number)
113 			dev->slot = NULL;
114 	up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
115 
116 	list_del(&slot->list);
117 
118 	kfree(slot);
119 }
120 
121 static struct pci_slot_attribute pci_slot_attr_address =
122 	__ATTR(address, S_IRUGO, address_read_file, NULL);
123 static struct pci_slot_attribute pci_slot_attr_max_speed =
124 	__ATTR(max_bus_speed, S_IRUGO, max_speed_read_file, NULL);
125 static struct pci_slot_attribute pci_slot_attr_cur_speed =
126 	__ATTR(cur_bus_speed, S_IRUGO, cur_speed_read_file, NULL);
127 
128 static struct attribute *pci_slot_default_attrs[] = {
129 	&pci_slot_attr_address.attr,
130 	&pci_slot_attr_max_speed.attr,
131 	&pci_slot_attr_cur_speed.attr,
132 	NULL,
133 };
134 
135 static struct kobj_type pci_slot_ktype = {
136 	.sysfs_ops = &pci_slot_sysfs_ops,
137 	.release = &pci_slot_release,
138 	.default_attrs = pci_slot_default_attrs,
139 };
140 
141 static char *make_slot_name(const char *name)
142 {
143 	char *new_name;
144 	int len, max, dup;
145 
146 	new_name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
147 	if (!new_name)
148 		return NULL;
149 
150 	/*
151 	 * Make sure we hit the realloc case the first time through the
152 	 * loop.  'len' will be strlen(name) + 3 at that point which is
153 	 * enough space for "name-X" and the trailing NUL.
154 	 */
155 	len = strlen(name) + 2;
156 	max = 1;
157 	dup = 1;
158 
159 	for (;;) {
160 		struct kobject *dup_slot;
161 		dup_slot = kset_find_obj(pci_slots_kset, new_name);
162 		if (!dup_slot)
163 			break;
164 		kobject_put(dup_slot);
165 		if (dup == max) {
166 			len++;
167 			max *= 10;
168 			kfree(new_name);
169 			new_name = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
170 			if (!new_name)
171 				break;
172 		}
173 		sprintf(new_name, "%s-%d", name, dup++);
174 	}
175 
176 	return new_name;
177 }
178 
179 static int rename_slot(struct pci_slot *slot, const char *name)
180 {
181 	int result = 0;
182 	char *slot_name;
183 
184 	if (strcmp(pci_slot_name(slot), name) == 0)
185 		return result;
186 
187 	slot_name = make_slot_name(name);
188 	if (!slot_name)
189 		return -ENOMEM;
190 
191 	result = kobject_rename(&slot->kobj, slot_name);
192 	kfree(slot_name);
193 
194 	return result;
195 }
196 
197 void pci_dev_assign_slot(struct pci_dev *dev)
198 {
199 	struct pci_slot *slot;
200 
201 	mutex_lock(&pci_slot_mutex);
202 	list_for_each_entry(slot, &dev->bus->slots, list)
203 		if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) == slot->number)
204 			dev->slot = slot;
205 	mutex_unlock(&pci_slot_mutex);
206 }
207 
208 static struct pci_slot *get_slot(struct pci_bus *parent, int slot_nr)
209 {
210 	struct pci_slot *slot;
211 
212 	/* We already hold pci_slot_mutex */
213 	list_for_each_entry(slot, &parent->slots, list)
214 		if (slot->number == slot_nr) {
215 			kobject_get(&slot->kobj);
216 			return slot;
217 		}
218 
219 	return NULL;
220 }
221 
222 /**
223  * pci_create_slot - create or increment refcount for physical PCI slot
224  * @parent: struct pci_bus of parent bridge
225  * @slot_nr: PCI_SLOT(pci_dev->devfn) or -1 for placeholder
226  * @name: user visible string presented in /sys/bus/pci/slots/<name>
227  * @hotplug: set if caller is hotplug driver, NULL otherwise
228  *
229  * PCI slots have first class attributes such as address, speed, width,
230  * and a &struct pci_slot is used to manage them. This interface will
231  * either return a new &struct pci_slot to the caller, or if the pci_slot
232  * already exists, its refcount will be incremented.
233  *
234  * Slots are uniquely identified by a @pci_bus, @slot_nr tuple.
235  *
236  * There are known platforms with broken firmware that assign the same
237  * name to multiple slots. Workaround these broken platforms by renaming
238  * the slots on behalf of the caller. If firmware assigns name N to
239  * multiple slots:
240  *
241  * The first slot is assigned N
242  * The second slot is assigned N-1
243  * The third slot is assigned N-2
244  * etc.
245  *
246  * Placeholder slots:
247  * In most cases, @pci_bus, @slot_nr will be sufficient to uniquely identify
248  * a slot. There is one notable exception - pSeries (rpaphp), where the
249  * @slot_nr cannot be determined until a device is actually inserted into
250  * the slot. In this scenario, the caller may pass -1 for @slot_nr.
251  *
252  * The following semantics are imposed when the caller passes @slot_nr ==
253  * -1. First, we no longer check for an existing %struct pci_slot, as there
254  * may be many slots with @slot_nr of -1.  The other change in semantics is
255  * user-visible, which is the 'address' parameter presented in sysfs will
256  * consist solely of a dddd:bb tuple, where dddd is the PCI domain of the
257  * %struct pci_bus and bb is the bus number. In other words, the devfn of
258  * the 'placeholder' slot will not be displayed.
259  */
260 struct pci_slot *pci_create_slot(struct pci_bus *parent, int slot_nr,
261 				 const char *name,
262 				 struct hotplug_slot *hotplug)
263 {
264 	struct pci_dev *dev;
265 	struct pci_slot *slot;
266 	int err = 0;
267 	char *slot_name = NULL;
268 
269 	mutex_lock(&pci_slot_mutex);
270 
271 	if (slot_nr == -1)
272 		goto placeholder;
273 
274 	/*
275 	 * Hotplug drivers are allowed to rename an existing slot,
276 	 * but only if not already claimed.
277 	 */
278 	slot = get_slot(parent, slot_nr);
279 	if (slot) {
280 		if (hotplug) {
281 			if ((err = slot->hotplug ? -EBUSY : 0)
282 			     || (err = rename_slot(slot, name))) {
283 				kobject_put(&slot->kobj);
284 				slot = NULL;
285 				goto err;
286 			}
287 		}
288 		goto out;
289 	}
290 
291 placeholder:
292 	slot = kzalloc(sizeof(*slot), GFP_KERNEL);
293 	if (!slot) {
294 		err = -ENOMEM;
295 		goto err;
296 	}
297 
298 	slot->bus = parent;
299 	slot->number = slot_nr;
300 
301 	slot->kobj.kset = pci_slots_kset;
302 
303 	slot_name = make_slot_name(name);
304 	if (!slot_name) {
305 		err = -ENOMEM;
306 		goto err;
307 	}
308 
309 	err = kobject_init_and_add(&slot->kobj, &pci_slot_ktype, NULL,
310 				   "%s", slot_name);
311 	if (err)
312 		goto err;
313 
314 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&slot->list);
315 	list_add(&slot->list, &parent->slots);
316 
317 	down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
318 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &parent->devices, bus_list)
319 		if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) == slot_nr)
320 			dev->slot = slot;
321 	up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
322 
323 	dev_dbg(&parent->dev, "dev %02x, created physical slot %s\n",
324 		slot_nr, pci_slot_name(slot));
325 
326 out:
327 	kfree(slot_name);
328 	mutex_unlock(&pci_slot_mutex);
329 	return slot;
330 err:
331 	kfree(slot);
332 	slot = ERR_PTR(err);
333 	goto out;
334 }
335 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_create_slot);
336 
337 /**
338  * pci_destroy_slot - decrement refcount for physical PCI slot
339  * @slot: struct pci_slot to decrement
340  *
341  * %struct pci_slot is refcounted, so destroying them is really easy; we
342  * just call kobject_put on its kobj and let our release methods do the
343  * rest.
344  */
345 void pci_destroy_slot(struct pci_slot *slot)
346 {
347 	dev_dbg(&slot->bus->dev, "dev %02x, dec refcount to %d\n",
348 		slot->number, kref_read(&slot->kobj.kref) - 1);
349 
350 	mutex_lock(&pci_slot_mutex);
351 	kobject_put(&slot->kobj);
352 	mutex_unlock(&pci_slot_mutex);
353 }
354 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_destroy_slot);
355 
356 #if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_PCI) || defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_PCI_MODULE)
357 #include <linux/pci_hotplug.h>
358 /**
359  * pci_hp_create_link - create symbolic link to the hotplug driver module.
360  * @pci_slot: struct pci_slot
361  *
362  * Helper function for pci_hotplug_core.c to create symbolic link to
363  * the hotplug driver module.
364  */
365 void pci_hp_create_module_link(struct pci_slot *pci_slot)
366 {
367 	struct hotplug_slot *slot = pci_slot->hotplug;
368 	struct kobject *kobj = NULL;
369 	int ret;
370 
371 	if (!slot || !slot->ops)
372 		return;
373 	kobj = kset_find_obj(module_kset, slot->mod_name);
374 	if (!kobj)
375 		return;
376 	ret = sysfs_create_link(&pci_slot->kobj, kobj, "module");
377 	if (ret)
378 		dev_err(&pci_slot->bus->dev, "Error creating sysfs link (%d)\n",
379 			ret);
380 	kobject_put(kobj);
381 }
382 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_hp_create_module_link);
383 
384 /**
385  * pci_hp_remove_link - remove symbolic link to the hotplug driver module.
386  * @pci_slot: struct pci_slot
387  *
388  * Helper function for pci_hotplug_core.c to remove symbolic link to
389  * the hotplug driver module.
390  */
391 void pci_hp_remove_module_link(struct pci_slot *pci_slot)
392 {
393 	sysfs_remove_link(&pci_slot->kobj, "module");
394 }
395 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_hp_remove_module_link);
396 #endif
397 
398 static int pci_slot_init(void)
399 {
400 	struct kset *pci_bus_kset;
401 
402 	pci_bus_kset = bus_get_kset(&pci_bus_type);
403 	pci_slots_kset = kset_create_and_add("slots", NULL,
404 						&pci_bus_kset->kobj);
405 	if (!pci_slots_kset) {
406 		pr_err("PCI: Slot initialization failure\n");
407 		return -ENOMEM;
408 	}
409 	return 0;
410 }
411 
412 subsys_initcall(pci_slot_init);
413