xref: /linux/drivers/pci/setup-bus.c (revision f884ab15afdc5514e88105c92a4e2e1e6539869a)
1 /*
2  *	drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
3  *
4  * Extruded from code written by
5  *      Dave Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com)
6  *      David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu)
7  *	David Miller (davem@redhat.com)
8  *
9  * Support routines for initializing a PCI subsystem.
10  */
11 
12 /*
13  * Nov 2000, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
14  *	     PCI-PCI bridges cleanup, sorted resource allocation.
15  * Feb 2002, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
16  *	     Converted to allocation in 3 passes, which gives
17  *	     tighter packing. Prefetchable range support.
18  */
19 
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/pci.h>
24 #include <linux/errno.h>
25 #include <linux/ioport.h>
26 #include <linux/cache.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <asm-generic/pci-bridge.h>
29 #include "pci.h"
30 
31 unsigned int pci_flags;
32 
33 struct pci_dev_resource {
34 	struct list_head list;
35 	struct resource *res;
36 	struct pci_dev *dev;
37 	resource_size_t start;
38 	resource_size_t end;
39 	resource_size_t add_size;
40 	resource_size_t min_align;
41 	unsigned long flags;
42 };
43 
44 static void free_list(struct list_head *head)
45 {
46 	struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp;
47 
48 	list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp, head, list) {
49 		list_del(&dev_res->list);
50 		kfree(dev_res);
51 	}
52 }
53 
54 /**
55  * add_to_list() - add a new resource tracker to the list
56  * @head:	Head of the list
57  * @dev:	device corresponding to which the resource
58  *		belongs
59  * @res:	The resource to be tracked
60  * @add_size:	additional size to be optionally added
61  *              to the resource
62  */
63 static int add_to_list(struct list_head *head,
64 		 struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *res,
65 		 resource_size_t add_size, resource_size_t min_align)
66 {
67 	struct pci_dev_resource *tmp;
68 
69 	tmp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
70 	if (!tmp) {
71 		pr_warning("add_to_list: kmalloc() failed!\n");
72 		return -ENOMEM;
73 	}
74 
75 	tmp->res = res;
76 	tmp->dev = dev;
77 	tmp->start = res->start;
78 	tmp->end = res->end;
79 	tmp->flags = res->flags;
80 	tmp->add_size = add_size;
81 	tmp->min_align = min_align;
82 
83 	list_add(&tmp->list, head);
84 
85 	return 0;
86 }
87 
88 static void remove_from_list(struct list_head *head,
89 				 struct resource *res)
90 {
91 	struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp;
92 
93 	list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp, head, list) {
94 		if (dev_res->res == res) {
95 			list_del(&dev_res->list);
96 			kfree(dev_res);
97 			break;
98 		}
99 	}
100 }
101 
102 static resource_size_t get_res_add_size(struct list_head *head,
103 					struct resource *res)
104 {
105 	struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
106 
107 	list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
108 		if (dev_res->res == res) {
109 			int idx = res - &dev_res->dev->resource[0];
110 
111 			dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev_res->dev->dev,
112 				 "res[%d]=%pR get_res_add_size add_size %llx\n",
113 				 idx, dev_res->res,
114 				 (unsigned long long)dev_res->add_size);
115 
116 			return dev_res->add_size;
117 		}
118 	}
119 
120 	return 0;
121 }
122 
123 /* Sort resources by alignment */
124 static void pdev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, struct list_head *head)
125 {
126 	int i;
127 
128 	for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
129 		struct resource *r;
130 		struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp;
131 		resource_size_t r_align;
132 		struct list_head *n;
133 
134 		r = &dev->resource[i];
135 
136 		if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
137 			continue;
138 
139 		if (!(r->flags) || r->parent)
140 			continue;
141 
142 		r_align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
143 		if (!r_align) {
144 			dev_warn(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: %pR has bogus alignment\n",
145 				 i, r);
146 			continue;
147 		}
148 
149 		tmp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
150 		if (!tmp)
151 			panic("pdev_sort_resources(): "
152 			      "kmalloc() failed!\n");
153 		tmp->res = r;
154 		tmp->dev = dev;
155 
156 		/* fallback is smallest one or list is empty*/
157 		n = head;
158 		list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
159 			resource_size_t align;
160 
161 			align = pci_resource_alignment(dev_res->dev,
162 							 dev_res->res);
163 
164 			if (r_align > align) {
165 				n = &dev_res->list;
166 				break;
167 			}
168 		}
169 		/* Insert it just before n*/
170 		list_add_tail(&tmp->list, n);
171 	}
172 }
173 
174 static void __dev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev *dev,
175 				 struct list_head *head)
176 {
177 	u16 class = dev->class >> 8;
178 
179 	/* Don't touch classless devices or host bridges or ioapics.  */
180 	if (class == PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED || class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
181 		return;
182 
183 	/* Don't touch ioapic devices already enabled by firmware */
184 	if (class == PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM_PIC) {
185 		u16 command;
186 		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
187 		if (command & (PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY))
188 			return;
189 	}
190 
191 	pdev_sort_resources(dev, head);
192 }
193 
194 static inline void reset_resource(struct resource *res)
195 {
196 	res->start = 0;
197 	res->end = 0;
198 	res->flags = 0;
199 }
200 
201 /**
202  * reassign_resources_sorted() - satisfy any additional resource requests
203  *
204  * @realloc_head : head of the list tracking requests requiring additional
205  *             resources
206  * @head     : head of the list tracking requests with allocated
207  *             resources
208  *
209  * Walk through each element of the realloc_head and try to procure
210  * additional resources for the element, provided the element
211  * is in the head list.
212  */
213 static void reassign_resources_sorted(struct list_head *realloc_head,
214 		struct list_head *head)
215 {
216 	struct resource *res;
217 	struct pci_dev_resource *add_res, *tmp;
218 	struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
219 	resource_size_t add_size;
220 	int idx;
221 
222 	list_for_each_entry_safe(add_res, tmp, realloc_head, list) {
223 		bool found_match = false;
224 
225 		res = add_res->res;
226 		/* skip resource that has been reset */
227 		if (!res->flags)
228 			goto out;
229 
230 		/* skip this resource if not found in head list */
231 		list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
232 			if (dev_res->res == res) {
233 				found_match = true;
234 				break;
235 			}
236 		}
237 		if (!found_match)/* just skip */
238 			continue;
239 
240 		idx = res - &add_res->dev->resource[0];
241 		add_size = add_res->add_size;
242 		if (!resource_size(res)) {
243 			res->start = add_res->start;
244 			res->end = res->start + add_size - 1;
245 			if (pci_assign_resource(add_res->dev, idx))
246 				reset_resource(res);
247 		} else {
248 			resource_size_t align = add_res->min_align;
249 			res->flags |= add_res->flags &
250 				 (IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN|IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN);
251 			if (pci_reassign_resource(add_res->dev, idx,
252 						  add_size, align))
253 				dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &add_res->dev->dev,
254 					   "failed to add %llx res[%d]=%pR\n",
255 					   (unsigned long long)add_size,
256 					   idx, res);
257 		}
258 out:
259 		list_del(&add_res->list);
260 		kfree(add_res);
261 	}
262 }
263 
264 /**
265  * assign_requested_resources_sorted() - satisfy resource requests
266  *
267  * @head : head of the list tracking requests for resources
268  * @fail_head : head of the list tracking requests that could
269  *		not be allocated
270  *
271  * Satisfy resource requests of each element in the list. Add
272  * requests that could not satisfied to the failed_list.
273  */
274 static void assign_requested_resources_sorted(struct list_head *head,
275 				 struct list_head *fail_head)
276 {
277 	struct resource *res;
278 	struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
279 	int idx;
280 
281 	list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
282 		res = dev_res->res;
283 		idx = res - &dev_res->dev->resource[0];
284 		if (resource_size(res) &&
285 		    pci_assign_resource(dev_res->dev, idx)) {
286 			if (fail_head) {
287 				/*
288 				 * if the failed res is for ROM BAR, and it will
289 				 * be enabled later, don't add it to the list
290 				 */
291 				if (!((idx == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) &&
292 				      (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE))))
293 					add_to_list(fail_head,
294 						    dev_res->dev, res,
295 						    0 /* dont care */,
296 						    0 /* dont care */);
297 			}
298 			reset_resource(res);
299 		}
300 	}
301 }
302 
303 static void __assign_resources_sorted(struct list_head *head,
304 				 struct list_head *realloc_head,
305 				 struct list_head *fail_head)
306 {
307 	/*
308 	 * Should not assign requested resources at first.
309 	 *   they could be adjacent, so later reassign can not reallocate
310 	 *   them one by one in parent resource window.
311 	 * Try to assign requested + add_size at beginning
312 	 *  if could do that, could get out early.
313 	 *  if could not do that, we still try to assign requested at first,
314 	 *    then try to reassign add_size for some resources.
315 	 */
316 	LIST_HEAD(save_head);
317 	LIST_HEAD(local_fail_head);
318 	struct pci_dev_resource *save_res;
319 	struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
320 
321 	/* Check if optional add_size is there */
322 	if (!realloc_head || list_empty(realloc_head))
323 		goto requested_and_reassign;
324 
325 	/* Save original start, end, flags etc at first */
326 	list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
327 		if (add_to_list(&save_head, dev_res->dev, dev_res->res, 0, 0)) {
328 			free_list(&save_head);
329 			goto requested_and_reassign;
330 		}
331 	}
332 
333 	/* Update res in head list with add_size in realloc_head list */
334 	list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list)
335 		dev_res->res->end += get_res_add_size(realloc_head,
336 							dev_res->res);
337 
338 	/* Try updated head list with add_size added */
339 	assign_requested_resources_sorted(head, &local_fail_head);
340 
341 	/* all assigned with add_size ? */
342 	if (list_empty(&local_fail_head)) {
343 		/* Remove head list from realloc_head list */
344 		list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list)
345 			remove_from_list(realloc_head, dev_res->res);
346 		free_list(&save_head);
347 		free_list(head);
348 		return;
349 	}
350 
351 	free_list(&local_fail_head);
352 	/* Release assigned resource */
353 	list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list)
354 		if (dev_res->res->parent)
355 			release_resource(dev_res->res);
356 	/* Restore start/end/flags from saved list */
357 	list_for_each_entry(save_res, &save_head, list) {
358 		struct resource *res = save_res->res;
359 
360 		res->start = save_res->start;
361 		res->end = save_res->end;
362 		res->flags = save_res->flags;
363 	}
364 	free_list(&save_head);
365 
366 requested_and_reassign:
367 	/* Satisfy the must-have resource requests */
368 	assign_requested_resources_sorted(head, fail_head);
369 
370 	/* Try to satisfy any additional optional resource
371 		requests */
372 	if (realloc_head)
373 		reassign_resources_sorted(realloc_head, head);
374 	free_list(head);
375 }
376 
377 static void pdev_assign_resources_sorted(struct pci_dev *dev,
378 				 struct list_head *add_head,
379 				 struct list_head *fail_head)
380 {
381 	LIST_HEAD(head);
382 
383 	__dev_sort_resources(dev, &head);
384 	__assign_resources_sorted(&head, add_head, fail_head);
385 
386 }
387 
388 static void pbus_assign_resources_sorted(const struct pci_bus *bus,
389 					 struct list_head *realloc_head,
390 					 struct list_head *fail_head)
391 {
392 	struct pci_dev *dev;
393 	LIST_HEAD(head);
394 
395 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list)
396 		__dev_sort_resources(dev, &head);
397 
398 	__assign_resources_sorted(&head, realloc_head, fail_head);
399 }
400 
401 void pci_setup_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus)
402 {
403 	struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
404 	struct resource *res;
405 	struct pci_bus_region region;
406 
407 	dev_info(&bridge->dev, "CardBus bridge to %pR\n",
408 		 &bus->busn_res);
409 
410 	res = bus->resource[0];
411 	pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, res);
412 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
413 		/*
414 		 * The IO resource is allocated a range twice as large as it
415 		 * would normally need.  This allows us to set both IO regs.
416 		 */
417 		dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
418 		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_0,
419 					region.start);
420 		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_0,
421 					region.end);
422 	}
423 
424 	res = bus->resource[1];
425 	pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, res);
426 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
427 		dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
428 		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_1,
429 					region.start);
430 		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_1,
431 					region.end);
432 	}
433 
434 	res = bus->resource[2];
435 	pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, res);
436 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
437 		dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
438 		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_0,
439 					region.start);
440 		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_0,
441 					region.end);
442 	}
443 
444 	res = bus->resource[3];
445 	pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, res);
446 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
447 		dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
448 		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_1,
449 					region.start);
450 		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_1,
451 					region.end);
452 	}
453 }
454 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_setup_cardbus);
455 
456 /* Initialize bridges with base/limit values we have collected.
457    PCI-to-PCI Bridge Architecture Specification rev. 1.1 (1998)
458    requires that if there is no I/O ports or memory behind the
459    bridge, corresponding range must be turned off by writing base
460    value greater than limit to the bridge's base/limit registers.
461 
462    Note: care must be taken when updating I/O base/limit registers
463    of bridges which support 32-bit I/O. This update requires two
464    config space writes, so it's quite possible that an I/O window of
465    the bridge will have some undesirable address (e.g. 0) after the
466    first write. Ditto 64-bit prefetchable MMIO.  */
467 static void pci_setup_bridge_io(struct pci_bus *bus)
468 {
469 	struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
470 	struct resource *res;
471 	struct pci_bus_region region;
472 	unsigned long io_mask;
473 	u8 io_base_lo, io_limit_lo;
474 	u32 l, io_upper16;
475 
476 	io_mask = PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK;
477 	if (bridge->io_window_1k)
478 		io_mask = PCI_IO_1K_RANGE_MASK;
479 
480 	/* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI I/O segment for this bus. */
481 	res = bus->resource[0];
482 	pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, res);
483 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
484 		pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &l);
485 		l &= 0xffff0000;
486 		io_base_lo = (region.start >> 8) & io_mask;
487 		io_limit_lo = (region.end >> 8) & io_mask;
488 		l |= ((u32) io_limit_lo << 8) | io_base_lo;
489 		/* Set up upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
490 		io_upper16 = (region.end & 0xffff0000) | (region.start >> 16);
491 		dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
492 	} else {
493 		/* Clear upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
494 		io_upper16 = 0;
495 		l = 0x00f0;
496 	}
497 	/* Temporarily disable the I/O range before updating PCI_IO_BASE. */
498 	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, 0x0000ffff);
499 	/* Update lower 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
500 	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, l);
501 	/* Update upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
502 	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, io_upper16);
503 }
504 
505 static void pci_setup_bridge_mmio(struct pci_bus *bus)
506 {
507 	struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
508 	struct resource *res;
509 	struct pci_bus_region region;
510 	u32 l;
511 
512 	/* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI Memory segment for this bus. */
513 	res = bus->resource[1];
514 	pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, res);
515 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
516 		l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
517 		l |= region.end & 0xfff00000;
518 		dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
519 	} else {
520 		l = 0x0000fff0;
521 	}
522 	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, l);
523 }
524 
525 static void pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(struct pci_bus *bus)
526 {
527 	struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
528 	struct resource *res;
529 	struct pci_bus_region region;
530 	u32 l, bu, lu;
531 
532 	/* Clear out the upper 32 bits of PREF limit.
533 	   If PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32 was non-zero, this temporarily
534 	   disables PREF range, which is ok. */
535 	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, 0);
536 
537 	/* Set up PREF base/limit. */
538 	bu = lu = 0;
539 	res = bus->resource[2];
540 	pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, res);
541 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) {
542 		l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
543 		l |= region.end & 0xfff00000;
544 		if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
545 			bu = upper_32_bits(region.start);
546 			lu = upper_32_bits(region.end);
547 		}
548 		dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
549 	} else {
550 		l = 0x0000fff0;
551 	}
552 	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, l);
553 
554 	/* Set the upper 32 bits of PREF base & limit. */
555 	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, bu);
556 	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, lu);
557 }
558 
559 static void __pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
560 {
561 	struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
562 
563 	dev_info(&bridge->dev, "PCI bridge to %pR\n",
564 		 &bus->busn_res);
565 
566 	if (type & IORESOURCE_IO)
567 		pci_setup_bridge_io(bus);
568 
569 	if (type & IORESOURCE_MEM)
570 		pci_setup_bridge_mmio(bus);
571 
572 	if (type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
573 		pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(bus);
574 
575 	pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, bus->bridge_ctl);
576 }
577 
578 void pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus)
579 {
580 	unsigned long type = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
581 				  IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
582 
583 	__pci_setup_bridge(bus, type);
584 }
585 
586 /* Check whether the bridge supports optional I/O and
587    prefetchable memory ranges. If not, the respective
588    base/limit registers must be read-only and read as 0. */
589 static void pci_bridge_check_ranges(struct pci_bus *bus)
590 {
591 	u16 io;
592 	u32 pmem;
593 	struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
594 	struct resource *b_res;
595 
596 	b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
597 	b_res[1].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
598 
599 	pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &io);
600 	if (!io) {
601 		pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, 0xf0f0);
602 		pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &io);
603  		pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, 0x0);
604  	}
605  	if (io)
606 		b_res[0].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
607 	/*  DECchip 21050 pass 2 errata: the bridge may miss an address
608 	    disconnect boundary by one PCI data phase.
609 	    Workaround: do not use prefetching on this device. */
610 	if (bridge->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_DEC && bridge->device == 0x0001)
611 		return;
612 	pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &pmem);
613 	if (!pmem) {
614 		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE,
615 					       0xfff0fff0);
616 		pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &pmem);
617 		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, 0x0);
618 	}
619 	if (pmem) {
620 		b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
621 		if ((pmem & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) ==
622 		    PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64) {
623 			b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
624 			b_res[2].flags |= PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64;
625 		}
626 	}
627 
628 	/* double check if bridge does support 64 bit pref */
629 	if (b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
630 		u32 mem_base_hi, tmp;
631 		pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32,
632 					 &mem_base_hi);
633 		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32,
634 					       0xffffffff);
635 		pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, &tmp);
636 		if (!tmp)
637 			b_res[2].flags &= ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
638 		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32,
639 				       mem_base_hi);
640 	}
641 }
642 
643 /* Helper function for sizing routines: find first available
644    bus resource of a given type. Note: we intentionally skip
645    the bus resources which have already been assigned (that is,
646    have non-NULL parent resource). */
647 static struct resource *find_free_bus_resource(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
648 {
649 	int i;
650 	struct resource *r;
651 	unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
652 				  IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
653 
654 	pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, r, i) {
655 		if (r == &ioport_resource || r == &iomem_resource)
656 			continue;
657 		if (r && (r->flags & type_mask) == type && !r->parent)
658 			return r;
659 	}
660 	return NULL;
661 }
662 
663 static resource_size_t calculate_iosize(resource_size_t size,
664 		resource_size_t min_size,
665 		resource_size_t size1,
666 		resource_size_t old_size,
667 		resource_size_t align)
668 {
669 	if (size < min_size)
670 		size = min_size;
671 	if (old_size == 1 )
672 		old_size = 0;
673 	/* To be fixed in 2.5: we should have sort of HAVE_ISA
674 	   flag in the struct pci_bus. */
675 #if defined(CONFIG_ISA) || defined(CONFIG_EISA)
676 	size = (size & 0xff) + ((size & ~0xffUL) << 2);
677 #endif
678 	size = ALIGN(size + size1, align);
679 	if (size < old_size)
680 		size = old_size;
681 	return size;
682 }
683 
684 static resource_size_t calculate_memsize(resource_size_t size,
685 		resource_size_t min_size,
686 		resource_size_t size1,
687 		resource_size_t old_size,
688 		resource_size_t align)
689 {
690 	if (size < min_size)
691 		size = min_size;
692 	if (old_size == 1 )
693 		old_size = 0;
694 	if (size < old_size)
695 		size = old_size;
696 	size = ALIGN(size + size1, align);
697 	return size;
698 }
699 
700 resource_size_t __weak pcibios_window_alignment(struct pci_bus *bus,
701 						unsigned long type)
702 {
703 	return 1;
704 }
705 
706 #define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_MEM_ALIGN	0x100000	/* 1MiB */
707 #define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN	0x1000		/* 4KiB */
708 #define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN_1K	0x400		/* 1KiB */
709 
710 static resource_size_t window_alignment(struct pci_bus *bus,
711 					unsigned long type)
712 {
713 	resource_size_t align = 1, arch_align;
714 
715 	if (type & IORESOURCE_MEM)
716 		align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_MEM_ALIGN;
717 	else if (type & IORESOURCE_IO) {
718 		/*
719 		 * Per spec, I/O windows are 4K-aligned, but some
720 		 * bridges have an extension to support 1K alignment.
721 		 */
722 		if (bus->self->io_window_1k)
723 			align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN_1K;
724 		else
725 			align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN;
726 	}
727 
728 	arch_align = pcibios_window_alignment(bus, type);
729 	return max(align, arch_align);
730 }
731 
732 /**
733  * pbus_size_io() - size the io window of a given bus
734  *
735  * @bus : the bus
736  * @min_size : the minimum io window that must to be allocated
737  * @add_size : additional optional io window
738  * @realloc_head : track the additional io window on this list
739  *
740  * Sizing the IO windows of the PCI-PCI bridge is trivial,
741  * since these windows have 1K or 4K granularity and the IO ranges
742  * of non-bridge PCI devices are limited to 256 bytes.
743  * We must be careful with the ISA aliasing though.
744  */
745 static void pbus_size_io(struct pci_bus *bus, resource_size_t min_size,
746 		resource_size_t add_size, struct list_head *realloc_head)
747 {
748 	struct pci_dev *dev;
749 	struct resource *b_res = find_free_bus_resource(bus, IORESOURCE_IO);
750 	unsigned long size = 0, size0 = 0, size1 = 0;
751 	resource_size_t children_add_size = 0;
752 	resource_size_t min_align, io_align, align;
753 
754 	if (!b_res)
755  		return;
756 
757 	io_align = min_align = window_alignment(bus, IORESOURCE_IO);
758 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
759 		int i;
760 
761 		for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
762 			struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
763 			unsigned long r_size;
764 
765 			if (r->parent || !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
766 				continue;
767 			r_size = resource_size(r);
768 
769 			if (r_size < 0x400)
770 				/* Might be re-aligned for ISA */
771 				size += r_size;
772 			else
773 				size1 += r_size;
774 
775 			align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
776 			if (align > min_align)
777 				min_align = align;
778 
779 			if (realloc_head)
780 				children_add_size += get_res_add_size(realloc_head, r);
781 		}
782 	}
783 
784 	if (min_align > io_align)
785 		min_align = io_align;
786 
787 	size0 = calculate_iosize(size, min_size, size1,
788 			resource_size(b_res), min_align);
789 	if (children_add_size > add_size)
790 		add_size = children_add_size;
791 	size1 = (!realloc_head || (realloc_head && !add_size)) ? size0 :
792 		calculate_iosize(size, min_size, add_size + size1,
793 			resource_size(b_res), min_align);
794 	if (!size0 && !size1) {
795 		if (b_res->start || b_res->end)
796 			dev_info(&bus->self->dev, "disabling bridge window "
797 				 "%pR to %pR (unused)\n", b_res,
798 				 &bus->busn_res);
799 		b_res->flags = 0;
800 		return;
801 	}
802 
803 	b_res->start = min_align;
804 	b_res->end = b_res->start + size0 - 1;
805 	b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
806 	if (size1 > size0 && realloc_head) {
807 		add_to_list(realloc_head, bus->self, b_res, size1-size0,
808 			    min_align);
809 		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &bus->self->dev, "bridge window "
810 				 "%pR to %pR add_size %lx\n", b_res,
811 				 &bus->busn_res, size1-size0);
812 	}
813 }
814 
815 static inline resource_size_t calculate_mem_align(resource_size_t *aligns,
816 						  int max_order)
817 {
818 	resource_size_t align = 0;
819 	resource_size_t min_align = 0;
820 	int order;
821 
822 	for (order = 0; order <= max_order; order++) {
823 		resource_size_t align1 = 1;
824 
825 		align1 <<= (order + 20);
826 
827 		if (!align)
828 			min_align = align1;
829 		else if (ALIGN(align + min_align, min_align) < align1)
830 			min_align = align1 >> 1;
831 		align += aligns[order];
832 	}
833 
834 	return min_align;
835 }
836 
837 /**
838  * pbus_size_mem() - size the memory window of a given bus
839  *
840  * @bus : the bus
841  * @min_size : the minimum memory window that must to be allocated
842  * @add_size : additional optional memory window
843  * @realloc_head : track the additional memory window on this list
844  *
845  * Calculate the size of the bus and minimal alignment which
846  * guarantees that all child resources fit in this size.
847  */
848 static int pbus_size_mem(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long mask,
849 			 unsigned long type, resource_size_t min_size,
850 			resource_size_t add_size,
851 			struct list_head *realloc_head)
852 {
853 	struct pci_dev *dev;
854 	resource_size_t min_align, align, size, size0, size1;
855 	resource_size_t aligns[12];	/* Alignments from 1Mb to 2Gb */
856 	int order, max_order;
857 	struct resource *b_res = find_free_bus_resource(bus, type);
858 	unsigned int mem64_mask = 0;
859 	resource_size_t children_add_size = 0;
860 
861 	if (!b_res)
862 		return 0;
863 
864 	memset(aligns, 0, sizeof(aligns));
865 	max_order = 0;
866 	size = 0;
867 
868 	mem64_mask = b_res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
869 	b_res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
870 
871 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
872 		int i;
873 
874 		for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
875 			struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
876 			resource_size_t r_size;
877 
878 			if (r->parent || (r->flags & mask) != type)
879 				continue;
880 			r_size = resource_size(r);
881 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
882 			/* put SRIOV requested res to the optional list */
883 			if (realloc_head && i >= PCI_IOV_RESOURCES &&
884 					i <= PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END) {
885 				r->end = r->start - 1;
886 				add_to_list(realloc_head, dev, r, r_size, 0/* dont' care */);
887 				children_add_size += r_size;
888 				continue;
889 			}
890 #endif
891 			/* For bridges size != alignment */
892 			align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
893 			order = __ffs(align) - 20;
894 			if (order > 11) {
895 				dev_warn(&dev->dev, "disabling BAR %d: %pR "
896 					 "(bad alignment %#llx)\n", i, r,
897 					 (unsigned long long) align);
898 				r->flags = 0;
899 				continue;
900 			}
901 			size += r_size;
902 			if (order < 0)
903 				order = 0;
904 			/* Exclude ranges with size > align from
905 			   calculation of the alignment. */
906 			if (r_size == align)
907 				aligns[order] += align;
908 			if (order > max_order)
909 				max_order = order;
910 			mem64_mask &= r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
911 
912 			if (realloc_head)
913 				children_add_size += get_res_add_size(realloc_head, r);
914 		}
915 	}
916 
917 	min_align = calculate_mem_align(aligns, max_order);
918 	min_align = max(min_align, window_alignment(bus, b_res->flags & mask));
919 	size0 = calculate_memsize(size, min_size, 0, resource_size(b_res), min_align);
920 	if (children_add_size > add_size)
921 		add_size = children_add_size;
922 	size1 = (!realloc_head || (realloc_head && !add_size)) ? size0 :
923 		calculate_memsize(size, min_size, add_size,
924 				resource_size(b_res), min_align);
925 	if (!size0 && !size1) {
926 		if (b_res->start || b_res->end)
927 			dev_info(&bus->self->dev, "disabling bridge window "
928 				 "%pR to %pR (unused)\n", b_res,
929 				 &bus->busn_res);
930 		b_res->flags = 0;
931 		return 1;
932 	}
933 	b_res->start = min_align;
934 	b_res->end = size0 + min_align - 1;
935 	b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN | mem64_mask;
936 	if (size1 > size0 && realloc_head) {
937 		add_to_list(realloc_head, bus->self, b_res, size1-size0, min_align);
938 		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &bus->self->dev, "bridge window "
939 				 "%pR to %pR add_size %llx\n", b_res,
940 				 &bus->busn_res, (unsigned long long)size1-size0);
941 	}
942 	return 1;
943 }
944 
945 unsigned long pci_cardbus_resource_alignment(struct resource *res)
946 {
947 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
948 		return pci_cardbus_io_size;
949 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
950 		return pci_cardbus_mem_size;
951 	return 0;
952 }
953 
954 static void pci_bus_size_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus,
955 			struct list_head *realloc_head)
956 {
957 	struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
958 	struct resource *b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
959 	resource_size_t b_res_3_size = pci_cardbus_mem_size * 2;
960 	u16 ctrl;
961 
962 	if (b_res[0].parent)
963 		goto handle_b_res_1;
964 	/*
965 	 * Reserve some resources for CardBus.  We reserve
966 	 * a fixed amount of bus space for CardBus bridges.
967 	 */
968 	b_res[0].start = pci_cardbus_io_size;
969 	b_res[0].end = b_res[0].start + pci_cardbus_io_size - 1;
970 	b_res[0].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
971 	if (realloc_head) {
972 		b_res[0].end -= pci_cardbus_io_size;
973 		add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res, pci_cardbus_io_size,
974 				pci_cardbus_io_size);
975 	}
976 
977 handle_b_res_1:
978 	if (b_res[1].parent)
979 		goto handle_b_res_2;
980 	b_res[1].start = pci_cardbus_io_size;
981 	b_res[1].end = b_res[1].start + pci_cardbus_io_size - 1;
982 	b_res[1].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
983 	if (realloc_head) {
984 		b_res[1].end -= pci_cardbus_io_size;
985 		add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res+1, pci_cardbus_io_size,
986 				 pci_cardbus_io_size);
987 	}
988 
989 handle_b_res_2:
990 	/* MEM1 must not be pref mmio */
991 	pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
992 	if (ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM1) {
993 		ctrl &= ~PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM1;
994 		pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl);
995 		pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
996 	}
997 
998 	/*
999 	 * Check whether prefetchable memory is supported
1000 	 * by this bridge.
1001 	 */
1002 	pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1003 	if (!(ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0)) {
1004 		ctrl |= PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0;
1005 		pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl);
1006 		pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1007 	}
1008 
1009 	if (b_res[2].parent)
1010 		goto handle_b_res_3;
1011 	/*
1012 	 * If we have prefetchable memory support, allocate
1013 	 * two regions.  Otherwise, allocate one region of
1014 	 * twice the size.
1015 	 */
1016 	if (ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0) {
1017 		b_res[2].start = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1018 		b_res[2].end = b_res[2].start + pci_cardbus_mem_size - 1;
1019 		b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH |
1020 				  IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1021 		if (realloc_head) {
1022 			b_res[2].end -= pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1023 			add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res+2,
1024 				 pci_cardbus_mem_size, pci_cardbus_mem_size);
1025 		}
1026 
1027 		/* reduce that to half */
1028 		b_res_3_size = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1029 	}
1030 
1031 handle_b_res_3:
1032 	if (b_res[3].parent)
1033 		goto handle_done;
1034 	b_res[3].start = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1035 	b_res[3].end = b_res[3].start + b_res_3_size - 1;
1036 	b_res[3].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1037 	if (realloc_head) {
1038 		b_res[3].end -= b_res_3_size;
1039 		add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res+3, b_res_3_size,
1040 				 pci_cardbus_mem_size);
1041 	}
1042 
1043 handle_done:
1044 	;
1045 }
1046 
1047 static void __ref __pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus,
1048 			struct list_head *realloc_head)
1049 {
1050 	struct pci_dev *dev;
1051 	unsigned long mask, prefmask;
1052 	resource_size_t additional_mem_size = 0, additional_io_size = 0;
1053 
1054 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1055 		struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate;
1056 		if (!b)
1057 			continue;
1058 
1059 		switch (dev->class >> 8) {
1060 		case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
1061 			pci_bus_size_cardbus(b, realloc_head);
1062 			break;
1063 
1064 		case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
1065 		default:
1066 			__pci_bus_size_bridges(b, realloc_head);
1067 			break;
1068 		}
1069 	}
1070 
1071 	/* The root bus? */
1072 	if (!bus->self)
1073 		return;
1074 
1075 	switch (bus->self->class >> 8) {
1076 	case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
1077 		/* don't size cardbuses yet. */
1078 		break;
1079 
1080 	case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
1081 		pci_bridge_check_ranges(bus);
1082 		if (bus->self->is_hotplug_bridge) {
1083 			additional_io_size  = pci_hotplug_io_size;
1084 			additional_mem_size = pci_hotplug_mem_size;
1085 		}
1086 		/*
1087 		 * Follow thru
1088 		 */
1089 	default:
1090 		pbus_size_io(bus, realloc_head ? 0 : additional_io_size,
1091 			     additional_io_size, realloc_head);
1092 		/* If the bridge supports prefetchable range, size it
1093 		   separately. If it doesn't, or its prefetchable window
1094 		   has already been allocated by arch code, try
1095 		   non-prefetchable range for both types of PCI memory
1096 		   resources. */
1097 		mask = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1098 		prefmask = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1099 		if (pbus_size_mem(bus, prefmask, prefmask,
1100 				  realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mem_size,
1101 				  additional_mem_size, realloc_head))
1102 			mask = prefmask; /* Success, size non-prefetch only. */
1103 		else
1104 			additional_mem_size += additional_mem_size;
1105 		pbus_size_mem(bus, mask, IORESOURCE_MEM,
1106 				realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mem_size,
1107 				additional_mem_size, realloc_head);
1108 		break;
1109 	}
1110 }
1111 
1112 void __ref pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus)
1113 {
1114 	__pci_bus_size_bridges(bus, NULL);
1115 }
1116 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_size_bridges);
1117 
1118 static void __ref __pci_bus_assign_resources(const struct pci_bus *bus,
1119 					 struct list_head *realloc_head,
1120 					 struct list_head *fail_head)
1121 {
1122 	struct pci_bus *b;
1123 	struct pci_dev *dev;
1124 
1125 	pbus_assign_resources_sorted(bus, realloc_head, fail_head);
1126 
1127 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1128 		b = dev->subordinate;
1129 		if (!b)
1130 			continue;
1131 
1132 		__pci_bus_assign_resources(b, realloc_head, fail_head);
1133 
1134 		switch (dev->class >> 8) {
1135 		case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
1136 			if (!pci_is_enabled(dev))
1137 				pci_setup_bridge(b);
1138 			break;
1139 
1140 		case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
1141 			pci_setup_cardbus(b);
1142 			break;
1143 
1144 		default:
1145 			dev_info(&dev->dev, "not setting up bridge for bus "
1146 				 "%04x:%02x\n", pci_domain_nr(b), b->number);
1147 			break;
1148 		}
1149 	}
1150 }
1151 
1152 void __ref pci_bus_assign_resources(const struct pci_bus *bus)
1153 {
1154 	__pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, NULL, NULL);
1155 }
1156 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_assign_resources);
1157 
1158 static void __ref __pci_bridge_assign_resources(const struct pci_dev *bridge,
1159 					 struct list_head *add_head,
1160 					 struct list_head *fail_head)
1161 {
1162 	struct pci_bus *b;
1163 
1164 	pdev_assign_resources_sorted((struct pci_dev *)bridge,
1165 					 add_head, fail_head);
1166 
1167 	b = bridge->subordinate;
1168 	if (!b)
1169 		return;
1170 
1171 	__pci_bus_assign_resources(b, add_head, fail_head);
1172 
1173 	switch (bridge->class >> 8) {
1174 	case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
1175 		pci_setup_bridge(b);
1176 		break;
1177 
1178 	case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
1179 		pci_setup_cardbus(b);
1180 		break;
1181 
1182 	default:
1183 		dev_info(&bridge->dev, "not setting up bridge for bus "
1184 			 "%04x:%02x\n", pci_domain_nr(b), b->number);
1185 		break;
1186 	}
1187 }
1188 static void pci_bridge_release_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
1189 					  unsigned long type)
1190 {
1191 	int idx;
1192 	bool changed = false;
1193 	struct pci_dev *dev;
1194 	struct resource *r;
1195 	unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
1196 				  IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1197 
1198 	dev = bus->self;
1199 	for (idx = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; idx <= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END;
1200 	     idx++) {
1201 		r = &dev->resource[idx];
1202 		if ((r->flags & type_mask) != type)
1203 			continue;
1204 		if (!r->parent)
1205 			continue;
1206 		/*
1207 		 * if there are children under that, we should release them
1208 		 *  all
1209 		 */
1210 		release_child_resources(r);
1211 		if (!release_resource(r)) {
1212 			dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev,
1213 				 "resource %d %pR released\n", idx, r);
1214 			/* keep the old size */
1215 			r->end = resource_size(r) - 1;
1216 			r->start = 0;
1217 			r->flags = 0;
1218 			changed = true;
1219 		}
1220 	}
1221 
1222 	if (changed) {
1223 		/* avoiding touch the one without PREF */
1224 		if (type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
1225 			type = IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1226 		__pci_setup_bridge(bus, type);
1227 	}
1228 }
1229 
1230 enum release_type {
1231 	leaf_only,
1232 	whole_subtree,
1233 };
1234 /*
1235  * try to release pci bridge resources that is from leaf bridge,
1236  * so we can allocate big new one later
1237  */
1238 static void __ref pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
1239 						   unsigned long type,
1240 						   enum release_type rel_type)
1241 {
1242 	struct pci_dev *dev;
1243 	bool is_leaf_bridge = true;
1244 
1245 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1246 		struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate;
1247 		if (!b)
1248 			continue;
1249 
1250 		is_leaf_bridge = false;
1251 
1252 		if ((dev->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
1253 			continue;
1254 
1255 		if (rel_type == whole_subtree)
1256 			pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(b, type,
1257 						 whole_subtree);
1258 	}
1259 
1260 	if (pci_is_root_bus(bus))
1261 		return;
1262 
1263 	if ((bus->self->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
1264 		return;
1265 
1266 	if ((rel_type == whole_subtree) || is_leaf_bridge)
1267 		pci_bridge_release_resources(bus, type);
1268 }
1269 
1270 static void pci_bus_dump_res(struct pci_bus *bus)
1271 {
1272 	struct resource *res;
1273 	int i;
1274 
1275 	pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
1276 		if (!res || !res->end || !res->flags)
1277                         continue;
1278 
1279 		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &bus->dev, "resource %d %pR\n", i, res);
1280         }
1281 }
1282 
1283 static void pci_bus_dump_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
1284 {
1285 	struct pci_bus *b;
1286 	struct pci_dev *dev;
1287 
1288 
1289 	pci_bus_dump_res(bus);
1290 
1291 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1292 		b = dev->subordinate;
1293 		if (!b)
1294 			continue;
1295 
1296 		pci_bus_dump_resources(b);
1297 	}
1298 }
1299 
1300 static int __init pci_bus_get_depth(struct pci_bus *bus)
1301 {
1302 	int depth = 0;
1303 	struct pci_dev *dev;
1304 
1305 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1306 		int ret;
1307 		struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate;
1308 		if (!b)
1309 			continue;
1310 
1311 		ret = pci_bus_get_depth(b);
1312 		if (ret + 1 > depth)
1313 			depth = ret + 1;
1314 	}
1315 
1316 	return depth;
1317 }
1318 static int __init pci_get_max_depth(void)
1319 {
1320 	int depth = 0;
1321 	struct pci_bus *bus;
1322 
1323 	list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node) {
1324 		int ret;
1325 
1326 		ret = pci_bus_get_depth(bus);
1327 		if (ret > depth)
1328 			depth = ret;
1329 	}
1330 
1331 	return depth;
1332 }
1333 
1334 /*
1335  * -1: undefined, will auto detect later
1336  *  0: disabled by user
1337  *  1: disabled by auto detect
1338  *  2: enabled by user
1339  *  3: enabled by auto detect
1340  */
1341 enum enable_type {
1342 	undefined = -1,
1343 	user_disabled,
1344 	auto_disabled,
1345 	user_enabled,
1346 	auto_enabled,
1347 };
1348 
1349 static enum enable_type pci_realloc_enable __initdata = undefined;
1350 void __init pci_realloc_get_opt(char *str)
1351 {
1352 	if (!strncmp(str, "off", 3))
1353 		pci_realloc_enable = user_disabled;
1354 	else if (!strncmp(str, "on", 2))
1355 		pci_realloc_enable = user_enabled;
1356 }
1357 static bool __init pci_realloc_enabled(void)
1358 {
1359 	return pci_realloc_enable >= user_enabled;
1360 }
1361 
1362 static void __init pci_realloc_detect(void)
1363 {
1364 #if defined(CONFIG_PCI_IOV) && defined(CONFIG_PCI_REALLOC_ENABLE_AUTO)
1365 	struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
1366 
1367 	if (pci_realloc_enable != undefined)
1368 		return;
1369 
1370 	for_each_pci_dev(dev) {
1371 		int i;
1372 
1373 		for (i = PCI_IOV_RESOURCES; i <= PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END; i++) {
1374 			struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1375 
1376 			/* Not assigned, or rejected by kernel ? */
1377 			if (r->flags && !r->start) {
1378 				pci_realloc_enable = auto_enabled;
1379 
1380 				return;
1381 			}
1382 		}
1383 	}
1384 #endif
1385 }
1386 
1387 /*
1388  * first try will not touch pci bridge res
1389  * second  and later try will clear small leaf bridge res
1390  * will stop till to the max  deepth if can not find good one
1391  */
1392 void __init
1393 pci_assign_unassigned_resources(void)
1394 {
1395 	struct pci_bus *bus;
1396 	LIST_HEAD(realloc_head); /* list of resources that
1397 					want additional resources */
1398 	struct list_head *add_list = NULL;
1399 	int tried_times = 0;
1400 	enum release_type rel_type = leaf_only;
1401 	LIST_HEAD(fail_head);
1402 	struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res;
1403 	unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
1404 				  IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1405 	int pci_try_num = 1;
1406 
1407 	/* don't realloc if asked to do so */
1408 	pci_realloc_detect();
1409 	if (pci_realloc_enabled()) {
1410 		int max_depth = pci_get_max_depth();
1411 
1412 		pci_try_num = max_depth + 1;
1413 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCI: max bus depth: %d pci_try_num: %d\n",
1414 			 max_depth, pci_try_num);
1415 	}
1416 
1417 again:
1418 	/*
1419 	 * last try will use add_list, otherwise will try good to have as
1420 	 * must have, so can realloc parent bridge resource
1421 	 */
1422 	if (tried_times + 1 == pci_try_num)
1423 		add_list = &realloc_head;
1424 	/* Depth first, calculate sizes and alignments of all
1425 	   subordinate buses. */
1426 	list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node)
1427 		__pci_bus_size_bridges(bus, add_list);
1428 
1429 	/* Depth last, allocate resources and update the hardware. */
1430 	list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node)
1431 		__pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, add_list, &fail_head);
1432 	if (add_list)
1433 		BUG_ON(!list_empty(add_list));
1434 	tried_times++;
1435 
1436 	/* any device complain? */
1437 	if (list_empty(&fail_head))
1438 		goto enable_and_dump;
1439 
1440 	if (tried_times >= pci_try_num) {
1441 		if (pci_realloc_enable == undefined)
1442 			printk(KERN_INFO "Some PCI device resources are unassigned, try booting with pci=realloc\n");
1443 		else if (pci_realloc_enable == auto_enabled)
1444 			printk(KERN_INFO "Automatically enabled pci realloc, if you have problem, try booting with pci=realloc=off\n");
1445 
1446 		free_list(&fail_head);
1447 		goto enable_and_dump;
1448 	}
1449 
1450 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCI: No. %d try to assign unassigned res\n",
1451 			 tried_times + 1);
1452 
1453 	/* third times and later will not check if it is leaf */
1454 	if ((tried_times + 1) > 2)
1455 		rel_type = whole_subtree;
1456 
1457 	/*
1458 	 * Try to release leaf bridge's resources that doesn't fit resource of
1459 	 * child device under that bridge
1460 	 */
1461 	list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list) {
1462 		bus = fail_res->dev->bus;
1463 		pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(bus,
1464 						 fail_res->flags & type_mask,
1465 						 rel_type);
1466 	}
1467 	/* restore size and flags */
1468 	list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list) {
1469 		struct resource *res = fail_res->res;
1470 
1471 		res->start = fail_res->start;
1472 		res->end = fail_res->end;
1473 		res->flags = fail_res->flags;
1474 		if (fail_res->dev->subordinate)
1475 			res->flags = 0;
1476 	}
1477 	free_list(&fail_head);
1478 
1479 	goto again;
1480 
1481 enable_and_dump:
1482 	/* Depth last, update the hardware. */
1483 	list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node)
1484 		pci_enable_bridges(bus);
1485 
1486 	/* dump the resource on buses */
1487 	list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node)
1488 		pci_bus_dump_resources(bus);
1489 }
1490 
1491 void pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *bridge)
1492 {
1493 	struct pci_bus *parent = bridge->subordinate;
1494 	LIST_HEAD(add_list); /* list of resources that
1495 					want additional resources */
1496 	int tried_times = 0;
1497 	LIST_HEAD(fail_head);
1498 	struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res;
1499 	int retval;
1500 	unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
1501 				  IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1502 
1503 again:
1504 	__pci_bus_size_bridges(parent, &add_list);
1505 	__pci_bridge_assign_resources(bridge, &add_list, &fail_head);
1506 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&add_list));
1507 	tried_times++;
1508 
1509 	if (list_empty(&fail_head))
1510 		goto enable_all;
1511 
1512 	if (tried_times >= 2) {
1513 		/* still fail, don't need to try more */
1514 		free_list(&fail_head);
1515 		goto enable_all;
1516 	}
1517 
1518 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCI: No. %d try to assign unassigned res\n",
1519 			 tried_times + 1);
1520 
1521 	/*
1522 	 * Try to release leaf bridge's resources that doesn't fit resource of
1523 	 * child device under that bridge
1524 	 */
1525 	list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list) {
1526 		struct pci_bus *bus = fail_res->dev->bus;
1527 		unsigned long flags = fail_res->flags;
1528 
1529 		pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(bus, flags & type_mask,
1530 						 whole_subtree);
1531 	}
1532 	/* restore size and flags */
1533 	list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list) {
1534 		struct resource *res = fail_res->res;
1535 
1536 		res->start = fail_res->start;
1537 		res->end = fail_res->end;
1538 		res->flags = fail_res->flags;
1539 		if (fail_res->dev->subordinate)
1540 			res->flags = 0;
1541 	}
1542 	free_list(&fail_head);
1543 
1544 	goto again;
1545 
1546 enable_all:
1547 	retval = pci_reenable_device(bridge);
1548 	if (retval)
1549 		dev_err(&bridge->dev, "Error reenabling bridge (%d)\n", retval);
1550 	pci_set_master(bridge);
1551 	pci_enable_bridges(parent);
1552 }
1553 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources);
1554 
1555 void pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
1556 {
1557 	struct pci_dev *dev;
1558 	LIST_HEAD(add_list); /* list of resources that
1559 					want additional resources */
1560 
1561 	down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
1562 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list)
1563 		if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE ||
1564 		    dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS)
1565 			if (dev->subordinate)
1566 				__pci_bus_size_bridges(dev->subordinate,
1567 							 &add_list);
1568 	up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
1569 	__pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, &add_list, NULL);
1570 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&add_list));
1571 }
1572