1 /* 2 * drivers/pci/setup-bus.c 3 * 4 * Extruded from code written by 5 * Dave Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com) 6 * David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu) 7 * David Miller (davem@redhat.com) 8 * 9 * Support routines for initializing a PCI subsystem. 10 */ 11 12 /* 13 * Nov 2000, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> 14 * PCI-PCI bridges cleanup, sorted resource allocation. 15 * Feb 2002, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> 16 * Converted to allocation in 3 passes, which gives 17 * tighter packing. Prefetchable range support. 18 */ 19 20 #include <linux/init.h> 21 #include <linux/kernel.h> 22 #include <linux/module.h> 23 #include <linux/pci.h> 24 #include <linux/errno.h> 25 #include <linux/ioport.h> 26 #include <linux/cache.h> 27 #include <linux/slab.h> 28 29 30 #define DEBUG_CONFIG 1 31 #if DEBUG_CONFIG 32 #define DBG(x...) printk(x) 33 #else 34 #define DBG(x...) 35 #endif 36 37 #define ROUND_UP(x, a) (((x) + (a) - 1) & ~((a) - 1)) 38 39 /* 40 * FIXME: IO should be max 256 bytes. However, since we may 41 * have a P2P bridge below a cardbus bridge, we need 4K. 42 */ 43 #define CARDBUS_IO_SIZE (256) 44 #define CARDBUS_MEM_SIZE (32*1024*1024) 45 46 static void __devinit 47 pbus_assign_resources_sorted(struct pci_bus *bus) 48 { 49 struct pci_dev *dev; 50 struct resource *res; 51 struct resource_list head, *list, *tmp; 52 int idx; 53 54 head.next = NULL; 55 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) { 56 u16 class = dev->class >> 8; 57 58 /* Don't touch classless devices and host bridges. */ 59 if (class == PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED || 60 class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST) 61 continue; 62 63 pdev_sort_resources(dev, &head); 64 } 65 66 for (list = head.next; list;) { 67 res = list->res; 68 idx = res - &list->dev->resource[0]; 69 if (pci_assign_resource(list->dev, idx)) { 70 res->start = 0; 71 res->end = 0; 72 res->flags = 0; 73 } 74 tmp = list; 75 list = list->next; 76 kfree(tmp); 77 } 78 } 79 80 void pci_setup_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus) 81 { 82 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self; 83 struct pci_bus_region region; 84 85 printk("PCI: Bus %d, cardbus bridge: %s\n", 86 bus->number, pci_name(bridge)); 87 88 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, bus->resource[0]); 89 if (bus->resource[0]->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) { 90 /* 91 * The IO resource is allocated a range twice as large as it 92 * would normally need. This allows us to set both IO regs. 93 */ 94 printk(" IO window: %08lx-%08lx\n", 95 region.start, region.end); 96 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_0, 97 region.start); 98 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_0, 99 region.end); 100 } 101 102 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, bus->resource[1]); 103 if (bus->resource[1]->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) { 104 printk(" IO window: %08lx-%08lx\n", 105 region.start, region.end); 106 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_1, 107 region.start); 108 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_1, 109 region.end); 110 } 111 112 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, bus->resource[2]); 113 if (bus->resource[2]->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) { 114 printk(" PREFETCH window: %08lx-%08lx\n", 115 region.start, region.end); 116 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_0, 117 region.start); 118 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_0, 119 region.end); 120 } 121 122 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, bus->resource[3]); 123 if (bus->resource[3]->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) { 124 printk(" MEM window: %08lx-%08lx\n", 125 region.start, region.end); 126 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_1, 127 region.start); 128 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_1, 129 region.end); 130 } 131 } 132 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_setup_cardbus); 133 134 /* Initialize bridges with base/limit values we have collected. 135 PCI-to-PCI Bridge Architecture Specification rev. 1.1 (1998) 136 requires that if there is no I/O ports or memory behind the 137 bridge, corresponding range must be turned off by writing base 138 value greater than limit to the bridge's base/limit registers. 139 140 Note: care must be taken when updating I/O base/limit registers 141 of bridges which support 32-bit I/O. This update requires two 142 config space writes, so it's quite possible that an I/O window of 143 the bridge will have some undesirable address (e.g. 0) after the 144 first write. Ditto 64-bit prefetchable MMIO. */ 145 static void __devinit 146 pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus) 147 { 148 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self; 149 struct pci_bus_region region; 150 u32 l, io_upper16; 151 152 DBG(KERN_INFO "PCI: Bridge: %s\n", pci_name(bridge)); 153 154 /* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI I/O segment for this bus. */ 155 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, bus->resource[0]); 156 if (bus->resource[0]->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) { 157 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &l); 158 l &= 0xffff0000; 159 l |= (region.start >> 8) & 0x00f0; 160 l |= region.end & 0xf000; 161 /* Set up upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */ 162 io_upper16 = (region.end & 0xffff0000) | (region.start >> 16); 163 DBG(KERN_INFO " IO window: %04lx-%04lx\n", 164 region.start, region.end); 165 } 166 else { 167 /* Clear upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */ 168 io_upper16 = 0; 169 l = 0x00f0; 170 DBG(KERN_INFO " IO window: disabled.\n"); 171 } 172 /* Temporarily disable the I/O range before updating PCI_IO_BASE. */ 173 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, 0x0000ffff); 174 /* Update lower 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */ 175 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, l); 176 /* Update upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */ 177 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, io_upper16); 178 179 /* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI Memory segment 180 for this bus. */ 181 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, bus->resource[1]); 182 if (bus->resource[1]->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) { 183 l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0; 184 l |= region.end & 0xfff00000; 185 DBG(KERN_INFO " MEM window: %08lx-%08lx\n", 186 region.start, region.end); 187 } 188 else { 189 l = 0x0000fff0; 190 DBG(KERN_INFO " MEM window: disabled.\n"); 191 } 192 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, l); 193 194 /* Clear out the upper 32 bits of PREF limit. 195 If PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32 was non-zero, this temporarily 196 disables PREF range, which is ok. */ 197 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, 0); 198 199 /* Set up PREF base/limit. */ 200 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, bus->resource[2]); 201 if (bus->resource[2]->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) { 202 l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0; 203 l |= region.end & 0xfff00000; 204 DBG(KERN_INFO " PREFETCH window: %08lx-%08lx\n", 205 region.start, region.end); 206 } 207 else { 208 l = 0x0000fff0; 209 DBG(KERN_INFO " PREFETCH window: disabled.\n"); 210 } 211 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, l); 212 213 /* Clear out the upper 32 bits of PREF base. */ 214 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, 0); 215 216 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, bus->bridge_ctl); 217 } 218 219 /* Check whether the bridge supports optional I/O and 220 prefetchable memory ranges. If not, the respective 221 base/limit registers must be read-only and read as 0. */ 222 static void __devinit 223 pci_bridge_check_ranges(struct pci_bus *bus) 224 { 225 u16 io; 226 u32 pmem; 227 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self; 228 struct resource *b_res; 229 230 b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES]; 231 b_res[1].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM; 232 233 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &io); 234 if (!io) { 235 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, 0xf0f0); 236 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &io); 237 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, 0x0); 238 } 239 if (io) 240 b_res[0].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO; 241 /* DECchip 21050 pass 2 errata: the bridge may miss an address 242 disconnect boundary by one PCI data phase. 243 Workaround: do not use prefetching on this device. */ 244 if (bridge->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_DEC && bridge->device == 0x0001) 245 return; 246 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &pmem); 247 if (!pmem) { 248 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, 249 0xfff0fff0); 250 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &pmem); 251 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, 0x0); 252 } 253 if (pmem) 254 b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH; 255 } 256 257 /* Helper function for sizing routines: find first available 258 bus resource of a given type. Note: we intentionally skip 259 the bus resources which have already been assigned (that is, 260 have non-NULL parent resource). */ 261 static struct resource * __devinit 262 find_free_bus_resource(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type) 263 { 264 int i; 265 struct resource *r; 266 unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM | 267 IORESOURCE_PREFETCH; 268 269 for (i = 0; i < PCI_BUS_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) { 270 r = bus->resource[i]; 271 if (r == &ioport_resource || r == &iomem_resource) 272 continue; 273 if (r && (r->flags & type_mask) == type && !r->parent) 274 return r; 275 } 276 return NULL; 277 } 278 279 /* Sizing the IO windows of the PCI-PCI bridge is trivial, 280 since these windows have 4K granularity and the IO ranges 281 of non-bridge PCI devices are limited to 256 bytes. 282 We must be careful with the ISA aliasing though. */ 283 static void __devinit 284 pbus_size_io(struct pci_bus *bus) 285 { 286 struct pci_dev *dev; 287 struct resource *b_res = find_free_bus_resource(bus, IORESOURCE_IO); 288 unsigned long size = 0, size1 = 0; 289 290 if (!b_res) 291 return; 292 293 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) { 294 int i; 295 296 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) { 297 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i]; 298 unsigned long r_size; 299 300 if (r->parent || !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)) 301 continue; 302 r_size = r->end - r->start + 1; 303 304 if (r_size < 0x400) 305 /* Might be re-aligned for ISA */ 306 size += r_size; 307 else 308 size1 += r_size; 309 } 310 } 311 /* To be fixed in 2.5: we should have sort of HAVE_ISA 312 flag in the struct pci_bus. */ 313 #if defined(CONFIG_ISA) || defined(CONFIG_EISA) 314 size = (size & 0xff) + ((size & ~0xffUL) << 2); 315 #endif 316 size = ROUND_UP(size + size1, 4096); 317 if (!size) { 318 b_res->flags = 0; 319 return; 320 } 321 /* Alignment of the IO window is always 4K */ 322 b_res->start = 4096; 323 b_res->end = b_res->start + size - 1; 324 } 325 326 /* Calculate the size of the bus and minimal alignment which 327 guarantees that all child resources fit in this size. */ 328 static int __devinit 329 pbus_size_mem(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long mask, unsigned long type) 330 { 331 struct pci_dev *dev; 332 unsigned long min_align, align, size; 333 unsigned long aligns[12]; /* Alignments from 1Mb to 2Gb */ 334 int order, max_order; 335 struct resource *b_res = find_free_bus_resource(bus, type); 336 337 if (!b_res) 338 return 0; 339 340 memset(aligns, 0, sizeof(aligns)); 341 max_order = 0; 342 size = 0; 343 344 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) { 345 int i; 346 347 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) { 348 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i]; 349 unsigned long r_size; 350 351 if (r->parent || (r->flags & mask) != type) 352 continue; 353 r_size = r->end - r->start + 1; 354 /* For bridges size != alignment */ 355 align = (i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES) ? r_size : r->start; 356 order = __ffs(align) - 20; 357 if (order > 11) { 358 printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: region %s/%d " 359 "too large: %lx-%lx\n", 360 pci_name(dev), i, r->start, r->end); 361 r->flags = 0; 362 continue; 363 } 364 size += r_size; 365 if (order < 0) 366 order = 0; 367 /* Exclude ranges with size > align from 368 calculation of the alignment. */ 369 if (r_size == align) 370 aligns[order] += align; 371 if (order > max_order) 372 max_order = order; 373 } 374 } 375 376 align = 0; 377 min_align = 0; 378 for (order = 0; order <= max_order; order++) { 379 unsigned long align1 = 1UL << (order + 20); 380 381 if (!align) 382 min_align = align1; 383 else if (ROUND_UP(align + min_align, min_align) < align1) 384 min_align = align1 >> 1; 385 align += aligns[order]; 386 } 387 size = ROUND_UP(size, min_align); 388 if (!size) { 389 b_res->flags = 0; 390 return 1; 391 } 392 b_res->start = min_align; 393 b_res->end = size + min_align - 1; 394 return 1; 395 } 396 397 static void __devinit 398 pci_bus_size_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus) 399 { 400 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self; 401 struct resource *b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES]; 402 u16 ctrl; 403 404 /* 405 * Reserve some resources for CardBus. We reserve 406 * a fixed amount of bus space for CardBus bridges. 407 */ 408 b_res[0].start = CARDBUS_IO_SIZE; 409 b_res[0].end = b_res[0].start + CARDBUS_IO_SIZE - 1; 410 b_res[0].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO; 411 412 b_res[1].start = CARDBUS_IO_SIZE; 413 b_res[1].end = b_res[1].start + CARDBUS_IO_SIZE - 1; 414 b_res[1].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO; 415 416 /* 417 * Check whether prefetchable memory is supported 418 * by this bridge. 419 */ 420 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl); 421 if (!(ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0)) { 422 ctrl |= PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0; 423 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl); 424 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl); 425 } 426 427 /* 428 * If we have prefetchable memory support, allocate 429 * two regions. Otherwise, allocate one region of 430 * twice the size. 431 */ 432 if (ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0) { 433 b_res[2].start = CARDBUS_MEM_SIZE; 434 b_res[2].end = b_res[2].start + CARDBUS_MEM_SIZE - 1; 435 b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH; 436 437 b_res[3].start = CARDBUS_MEM_SIZE; 438 b_res[3].end = b_res[3].start + CARDBUS_MEM_SIZE - 1; 439 b_res[3].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM; 440 } else { 441 b_res[3].start = CARDBUS_MEM_SIZE * 2; 442 b_res[3].end = b_res[3].start + CARDBUS_MEM_SIZE * 2 - 1; 443 b_res[3].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM; 444 } 445 } 446 447 void __devinit 448 pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus) 449 { 450 struct pci_dev *dev; 451 unsigned long mask, prefmask; 452 453 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) { 454 struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate; 455 if (!b) 456 continue; 457 458 switch (dev->class >> 8) { 459 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS: 460 pci_bus_size_cardbus(b); 461 break; 462 463 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI: 464 default: 465 pci_bus_size_bridges(b); 466 break; 467 } 468 } 469 470 /* The root bus? */ 471 if (!bus->self) 472 return; 473 474 switch (bus->self->class >> 8) { 475 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS: 476 /* don't size cardbuses yet. */ 477 break; 478 479 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI: 480 pci_bridge_check_ranges(bus); 481 default: 482 pbus_size_io(bus); 483 /* If the bridge supports prefetchable range, size it 484 separately. If it doesn't, or its prefetchable window 485 has already been allocated by arch code, try 486 non-prefetchable range for both types of PCI memory 487 resources. */ 488 mask = IORESOURCE_MEM; 489 prefmask = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH; 490 if (pbus_size_mem(bus, prefmask, prefmask)) 491 mask = prefmask; /* Success, size non-prefetch only. */ 492 pbus_size_mem(bus, mask, IORESOURCE_MEM); 493 break; 494 } 495 } 496 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_size_bridges); 497 498 void __devinit 499 pci_bus_assign_resources(struct pci_bus *bus) 500 { 501 struct pci_bus *b; 502 struct pci_dev *dev; 503 504 pbus_assign_resources_sorted(bus); 505 506 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) { 507 b = dev->subordinate; 508 if (!b) 509 continue; 510 511 pci_bus_assign_resources(b); 512 513 switch (dev->class >> 8) { 514 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI: 515 pci_setup_bridge(b); 516 break; 517 518 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS: 519 pci_setup_cardbus(b); 520 break; 521 522 default: 523 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: not setting up bridge %s " 524 "for bus %d\n", pci_name(dev), b->number); 525 break; 526 } 527 } 528 } 529 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_assign_resources); 530 531 void __init 532 pci_assign_unassigned_resources(void) 533 { 534 struct pci_bus *bus; 535 536 /* Depth first, calculate sizes and alignments of all 537 subordinate buses. */ 538 list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node) { 539 pci_bus_size_bridges(bus); 540 } 541 /* Depth last, allocate resources and update the hardware. */ 542 list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node) { 543 pci_bus_assign_resources(bus); 544 pci_enable_bridges(bus); 545 } 546 } 547