xref: /linux/drivers/pci/setup-bus.c (revision 2697b79a469b68e3ad3640f55284359c1396278d)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Support routines for initializing a PCI subsystem
4  *
5  * Extruded from code written by
6  *      Dave Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com)
7  *      David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu)
8  *	David Miller (davem@redhat.com)
9  *
10  * Nov 2000, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
11  *	     PCI-PCI bridges cleanup, sorted resource allocation.
12  * Feb 2002, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
13  *	     Converted to allocation in 3 passes, which gives
14  *	     tighter packing. Prefetchable range support.
15  */
16 
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/pci.h>
21 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <linux/ioport.h>
23 #include <linux/cache.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/acpi.h>
26 #include "pci.h"
27 
28 unsigned int pci_flags;
29 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_flags);
30 
31 struct pci_dev_resource {
32 	struct list_head list;
33 	struct resource *res;
34 	struct pci_dev *dev;
35 	resource_size_t start;
36 	resource_size_t end;
37 	resource_size_t add_size;
38 	resource_size_t min_align;
39 	unsigned long flags;
40 };
41 
42 static void free_list(struct list_head *head)
43 {
44 	struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp;
45 
46 	list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp, head, list) {
47 		list_del(&dev_res->list);
48 		kfree(dev_res);
49 	}
50 }
51 
52 /**
53  * add_to_list() - Add a new resource tracker to the list
54  * @head:	Head of the list
55  * @dev:	Device to which the resource belongs
56  * @res:	Resource to be tracked
57  * @add_size:	Additional size to be optionally added to the resource
58  * @min_align:	Minimum memory window alignment
59  */
60 static int add_to_list(struct list_head *head, struct pci_dev *dev,
61 		       struct resource *res, resource_size_t add_size,
62 		       resource_size_t min_align)
63 {
64 	struct pci_dev_resource *tmp;
65 
66 	tmp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
67 	if (!tmp)
68 		return -ENOMEM;
69 
70 	tmp->res = res;
71 	tmp->dev = dev;
72 	tmp->start = res->start;
73 	tmp->end = res->end;
74 	tmp->flags = res->flags;
75 	tmp->add_size = add_size;
76 	tmp->min_align = min_align;
77 
78 	list_add(&tmp->list, head);
79 
80 	return 0;
81 }
82 
83 static void remove_from_list(struct list_head *head, struct resource *res)
84 {
85 	struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp;
86 
87 	list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp, head, list) {
88 		if (dev_res->res == res) {
89 			list_del(&dev_res->list);
90 			kfree(dev_res);
91 			break;
92 		}
93 	}
94 }
95 
96 static struct pci_dev_resource *res_to_dev_res(struct list_head *head,
97 					       struct resource *res)
98 {
99 	struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
100 
101 	list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
102 		if (dev_res->res == res)
103 			return dev_res;
104 	}
105 
106 	return NULL;
107 }
108 
109 static resource_size_t get_res_add_size(struct list_head *head,
110 					struct resource *res)
111 {
112 	struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
113 
114 	dev_res = res_to_dev_res(head, res);
115 	return dev_res ? dev_res->add_size : 0;
116 }
117 
118 static resource_size_t get_res_add_align(struct list_head *head,
119 					 struct resource *res)
120 {
121 	struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
122 
123 	dev_res = res_to_dev_res(head, res);
124 	return dev_res ? dev_res->min_align : 0;
125 }
126 
127 /* Sort resources by alignment */
128 static void pdev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, struct list_head *head)
129 {
130 	struct resource *r;
131 	int i;
132 
133 	pci_dev_for_each_resource(dev, r, i) {
134 		struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp;
135 		resource_size_t r_align;
136 		struct list_head *n;
137 
138 		if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
139 			continue;
140 
141 		if (!(r->flags) || r->parent)
142 			continue;
143 
144 		r_align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
145 		if (!r_align) {
146 			pci_warn(dev, "BAR %d: %pR has bogus alignment\n",
147 				 i, r);
148 			continue;
149 		}
150 
151 		tmp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
152 		if (!tmp)
153 			panic("%s: kzalloc() failed!\n", __func__);
154 		tmp->res = r;
155 		tmp->dev = dev;
156 
157 		/* Fallback is smallest one or list is empty */
158 		n = head;
159 		list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
160 			resource_size_t align;
161 
162 			align = pci_resource_alignment(dev_res->dev,
163 							 dev_res->res);
164 
165 			if (r_align > align) {
166 				n = &dev_res->list;
167 				break;
168 			}
169 		}
170 		/* Insert it just before n */
171 		list_add_tail(&tmp->list, n);
172 	}
173 }
174 
175 static void __dev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, struct list_head *head)
176 {
177 	u16 class = dev->class >> 8;
178 
179 	/* Don't touch classless devices or host bridges or IOAPICs */
180 	if (class == PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED || class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
181 		return;
182 
183 	/* Don't touch IOAPIC devices already enabled by firmware */
184 	if (class == PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM_PIC) {
185 		u16 command;
186 		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
187 		if (command & (PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY))
188 			return;
189 	}
190 
191 	pdev_sort_resources(dev, head);
192 }
193 
194 static inline void reset_resource(struct resource *res)
195 {
196 	res->start = 0;
197 	res->end = 0;
198 	res->flags = 0;
199 }
200 
201 /**
202  * reassign_resources_sorted() - Satisfy any additional resource requests
203  *
204  * @realloc_head:	Head of the list tracking requests requiring
205  *			additional resources
206  * @head:		Head of the list tracking requests with allocated
207  *			resources
208  *
209  * Walk through each element of the realloc_head and try to procure additional
210  * resources for the element, provided the element is in the head list.
211  */
212 static void reassign_resources_sorted(struct list_head *realloc_head,
213 				      struct list_head *head)
214 {
215 	struct resource *res;
216 	const char *res_name;
217 	struct pci_dev_resource *add_res, *tmp;
218 	struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
219 	resource_size_t add_size, align;
220 	int idx;
221 
222 	list_for_each_entry_safe(add_res, tmp, realloc_head, list) {
223 		bool found_match = false;
224 
225 		res = add_res->res;
226 
227 		/* Skip resource that has been reset */
228 		if (!res->flags)
229 			goto out;
230 
231 		/* Skip this resource if not found in head list */
232 		list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
233 			if (dev_res->res == res) {
234 				found_match = true;
235 				break;
236 			}
237 		}
238 		if (!found_match) /* Just skip */
239 			continue;
240 
241 		idx = res - &add_res->dev->resource[0];
242 		res_name = pci_resource_name(add_res->dev, idx);
243 		add_size = add_res->add_size;
244 		align = add_res->min_align;
245 		if (!resource_size(res)) {
246 			res->start = align;
247 			res->end = res->start + add_size - 1;
248 			if (pci_assign_resource(add_res->dev, idx))
249 				reset_resource(res);
250 		} else {
251 			res->flags |= add_res->flags &
252 				 (IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN|IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN);
253 			if (pci_reassign_resource(add_res->dev, idx,
254 						  add_size, align))
255 				pci_info(add_res->dev, "%s %pR: failed to add %llx\n",
256 					 res_name, res,
257 					 (unsigned long long) add_size);
258 		}
259 out:
260 		list_del(&add_res->list);
261 		kfree(add_res);
262 	}
263 }
264 
265 /**
266  * assign_requested_resources_sorted() - Satisfy resource requests
267  *
268  * @head:	Head of the list tracking requests for resources
269  * @fail_head:	Head of the list tracking requests that could not be
270  *		allocated
271  *
272  * Satisfy resource requests of each element in the list.  Add requests that
273  * could not be satisfied to the failed_list.
274  */
275 static void assign_requested_resources_sorted(struct list_head *head,
276 				 struct list_head *fail_head)
277 {
278 	struct resource *res;
279 	struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
280 	int idx;
281 
282 	list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
283 		res = dev_res->res;
284 		idx = res - &dev_res->dev->resource[0];
285 		if (resource_size(res) &&
286 		    pci_assign_resource(dev_res->dev, idx)) {
287 			if (fail_head) {
288 				/*
289 				 * If the failed resource is a ROM BAR and
290 				 * it will be enabled later, don't add it
291 				 * to the list.
292 				 */
293 				if (!((idx == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) &&
294 				      (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE))))
295 					add_to_list(fail_head,
296 						    dev_res->dev, res,
297 						    0 /* don't care */,
298 						    0 /* don't care */);
299 			}
300 			reset_resource(res);
301 		}
302 	}
303 }
304 
305 static unsigned long pci_fail_res_type_mask(struct list_head *fail_head)
306 {
307 	struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res;
308 	unsigned long mask = 0;
309 
310 	/* Check failed type */
311 	list_for_each_entry(fail_res, fail_head, list)
312 		mask |= fail_res->flags;
313 
314 	/*
315 	 * One pref failed resource will set IORESOURCE_MEM, as we can
316 	 * allocate pref in non-pref range.  Will release all assigned
317 	 * non-pref sibling resources according to that bit.
318 	 */
319 	return mask & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH);
320 }
321 
322 static bool pci_need_to_release(unsigned long mask, struct resource *res)
323 {
324 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
325 		return !!(mask & IORESOURCE_IO);
326 
327 	/* Check pref at first */
328 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) {
329 		if (mask & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
330 			return true;
331 		/* Count pref if its parent is non-pref */
332 		else if ((mask & IORESOURCE_MEM) &&
333 			 !(res->parent->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
334 			return true;
335 		else
336 			return false;
337 	}
338 
339 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
340 		return !!(mask & IORESOURCE_MEM);
341 
342 	return false;	/* Should not get here */
343 }
344 
345 static void __assign_resources_sorted(struct list_head *head,
346 				      struct list_head *realloc_head,
347 				      struct list_head *fail_head)
348 {
349 	/*
350 	 * Should not assign requested resources at first.  They could be
351 	 * adjacent, so later reassign can not reallocate them one by one in
352 	 * parent resource window.
353 	 *
354 	 * Try to assign requested + add_size at beginning.  If could do that,
355 	 * could get out early.  If could not do that, we still try to assign
356 	 * requested at first, then try to reassign add_size for some resources.
357 	 *
358 	 * Separate three resource type checking if we need to release
359 	 * assigned resource after requested + add_size try.
360 	 *
361 	 *	1. If IO port assignment fails, will release assigned IO
362 	 *	   port.
363 	 *	2. If pref MMIO assignment fails, release assigned pref
364 	 *	   MMIO.  If assigned pref MMIO's parent is non-pref MMIO
365 	 *	   and non-pref MMIO assignment fails, will release that
366 	 *	   assigned pref MMIO.
367 	 *	3. If non-pref MMIO assignment fails or pref MMIO
368 	 *	   assignment fails, will release assigned non-pref MMIO.
369 	 */
370 	LIST_HEAD(save_head);
371 	LIST_HEAD(local_fail_head);
372 	struct pci_dev_resource *save_res;
373 	struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp_res, *dev_res2;
374 	unsigned long fail_type;
375 	resource_size_t add_align, align;
376 
377 	/* Check if optional add_size is there */
378 	if (!realloc_head || list_empty(realloc_head))
379 		goto requested_and_reassign;
380 
381 	/* Save original start, end, flags etc at first */
382 	list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
383 		if (add_to_list(&save_head, dev_res->dev, dev_res->res, 0, 0)) {
384 			free_list(&save_head);
385 			goto requested_and_reassign;
386 		}
387 	}
388 
389 	/* Update res in head list with add_size in realloc_head list */
390 	list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp_res, head, list) {
391 		dev_res->res->end += get_res_add_size(realloc_head,
392 							dev_res->res);
393 
394 		/*
395 		 * There are two kinds of additional resources in the list:
396 		 * 1. bridge resource  -- IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN
397 		 * 2. SR-IOV resource  -- IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN
398 		 * Here just fix the additional alignment for bridge
399 		 */
400 		if (!(dev_res->res->flags & IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN))
401 			continue;
402 
403 		add_align = get_res_add_align(realloc_head, dev_res->res);
404 
405 		/*
406 		 * The "head" list is sorted by alignment so resources with
407 		 * bigger alignment will be assigned first.  After we
408 		 * change the alignment of a dev_res in "head" list, we
409 		 * need to reorder the list by alignment to make it
410 		 * consistent.
411 		 */
412 		if (add_align > dev_res->res->start) {
413 			resource_size_t r_size = resource_size(dev_res->res);
414 
415 			dev_res->res->start = add_align;
416 			dev_res->res->end = add_align + r_size - 1;
417 
418 			list_for_each_entry(dev_res2, head, list) {
419 				align = pci_resource_alignment(dev_res2->dev,
420 							       dev_res2->res);
421 				if (add_align > align) {
422 					list_move_tail(&dev_res->list,
423 						       &dev_res2->list);
424 					break;
425 				}
426 			}
427 		}
428 
429 	}
430 
431 	/* Try updated head list with add_size added */
432 	assign_requested_resources_sorted(head, &local_fail_head);
433 
434 	/* All assigned with add_size? */
435 	if (list_empty(&local_fail_head)) {
436 		/* Remove head list from realloc_head list */
437 		list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list)
438 			remove_from_list(realloc_head, dev_res->res);
439 		free_list(&save_head);
440 		free_list(head);
441 		return;
442 	}
443 
444 	/* Check failed type */
445 	fail_type = pci_fail_res_type_mask(&local_fail_head);
446 	/* Remove not need to be released assigned res from head list etc */
447 	list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp_res, head, list)
448 		if (dev_res->res->parent &&
449 		    !pci_need_to_release(fail_type, dev_res->res)) {
450 			/* Remove it from realloc_head list */
451 			remove_from_list(realloc_head, dev_res->res);
452 			remove_from_list(&save_head, dev_res->res);
453 			list_del(&dev_res->list);
454 			kfree(dev_res);
455 		}
456 
457 	free_list(&local_fail_head);
458 	/* Release assigned resource */
459 	list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list)
460 		if (dev_res->res->parent)
461 			release_resource(dev_res->res);
462 	/* Restore start/end/flags from saved list */
463 	list_for_each_entry(save_res, &save_head, list) {
464 		struct resource *res = save_res->res;
465 
466 		res->start = save_res->start;
467 		res->end = save_res->end;
468 		res->flags = save_res->flags;
469 	}
470 	free_list(&save_head);
471 
472 requested_and_reassign:
473 	/* Satisfy the must-have resource requests */
474 	assign_requested_resources_sorted(head, fail_head);
475 
476 	/* Try to satisfy any additional optional resource requests */
477 	if (realloc_head)
478 		reassign_resources_sorted(realloc_head, head);
479 	free_list(head);
480 }
481 
482 static void pdev_assign_resources_sorted(struct pci_dev *dev,
483 					 struct list_head *add_head,
484 					 struct list_head *fail_head)
485 {
486 	LIST_HEAD(head);
487 
488 	__dev_sort_resources(dev, &head);
489 	__assign_resources_sorted(&head, add_head, fail_head);
490 
491 }
492 
493 static void pbus_assign_resources_sorted(const struct pci_bus *bus,
494 					 struct list_head *realloc_head,
495 					 struct list_head *fail_head)
496 {
497 	struct pci_dev *dev;
498 	LIST_HEAD(head);
499 
500 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list)
501 		__dev_sort_resources(dev, &head);
502 
503 	__assign_resources_sorted(&head, realloc_head, fail_head);
504 }
505 
506 void pci_setup_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus)
507 {
508 	struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
509 	struct resource *res;
510 	struct pci_bus_region region;
511 
512 	pci_info(bridge, "CardBus bridge to %pR\n",
513 		 &bus->busn_res);
514 
515 	res = bus->resource[0];
516 	pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, &region, res);
517 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
518 		/*
519 		 * The IO resource is allocated a range twice as large as it
520 		 * would normally need.  This allows us to set both IO regs.
521 		 */
522 		pci_info(bridge, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
523 		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_0,
524 					region.start);
525 		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_0,
526 					region.end);
527 	}
528 
529 	res = bus->resource[1];
530 	pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, &region, res);
531 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
532 		pci_info(bridge, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
533 		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_1,
534 					region.start);
535 		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_1,
536 					region.end);
537 	}
538 
539 	res = bus->resource[2];
540 	pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, &region, res);
541 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
542 		pci_info(bridge, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
543 		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_0,
544 					region.start);
545 		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_0,
546 					region.end);
547 	}
548 
549 	res = bus->resource[3];
550 	pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, &region, res);
551 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
552 		pci_info(bridge, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
553 		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_1,
554 					region.start);
555 		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_1,
556 					region.end);
557 	}
558 }
559 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_setup_cardbus);
560 
561 /*
562  * Initialize bridges with base/limit values we have collected.  PCI-to-PCI
563  * Bridge Architecture Specification rev. 1.1 (1998) requires that if there
564  * are no I/O ports or memory behind the bridge, the corresponding range
565  * must be turned off by writing base value greater than limit to the
566  * bridge's base/limit registers.
567  *
568  * Note: care must be taken when updating I/O base/limit registers of
569  * bridges which support 32-bit I/O.  This update requires two config space
570  * writes, so it's quite possible that an I/O window of the bridge will
571  * have some undesirable address (e.g. 0) after the first write.  Ditto
572  * 64-bit prefetchable MMIO.
573  */
574 static void pci_setup_bridge_io(struct pci_dev *bridge)
575 {
576 	struct resource *res;
577 	const char *res_name;
578 	struct pci_bus_region region;
579 	unsigned long io_mask;
580 	u8 io_base_lo, io_limit_lo;
581 	u16 l;
582 	u32 io_upper16;
583 
584 	io_mask = PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK;
585 	if (bridge->io_window_1k)
586 		io_mask = PCI_IO_1K_RANGE_MASK;
587 
588 	/* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI I/O segment for this bus */
589 	res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW];
590 	res_name = pci_resource_name(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW);
591 	pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, &region, res);
592 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
593 		pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &l);
594 		io_base_lo = (region.start >> 8) & io_mask;
595 		io_limit_lo = (region.end >> 8) & io_mask;
596 		l = ((u16) io_limit_lo << 8) | io_base_lo;
597 		/* Set up upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit */
598 		io_upper16 = (region.end & 0xffff0000) | (region.start >> 16);
599 		pci_info(bridge, "  %s %pR\n", res_name, res);
600 	} else {
601 		/* Clear upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit */
602 		io_upper16 = 0;
603 		l = 0x00f0;
604 	}
605 	/* Temporarily disable the I/O range before updating PCI_IO_BASE */
606 	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, 0x0000ffff);
607 	/* Update lower 16 bits of I/O base/limit */
608 	pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, l);
609 	/* Update upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit */
610 	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, io_upper16);
611 }
612 
613 static void pci_setup_bridge_mmio(struct pci_dev *bridge)
614 {
615 	struct resource *res;
616 	const char *res_name;
617 	struct pci_bus_region region;
618 	u32 l;
619 
620 	/* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI Memory segment for this bus */
621 	res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW];
622 	res_name = pci_resource_name(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW);
623 	pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, &region, res);
624 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
625 		l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
626 		l |= region.end & 0xfff00000;
627 		pci_info(bridge, "  %s %pR\n", res_name, res);
628 	} else {
629 		l = 0x0000fff0;
630 	}
631 	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, l);
632 }
633 
634 static void pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(struct pci_dev *bridge)
635 {
636 	struct resource *res;
637 	const char *res_name;
638 	struct pci_bus_region region;
639 	u32 l, bu, lu;
640 
641 	/*
642 	 * Clear out the upper 32 bits of PREF limit.  If
643 	 * PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32 was non-zero, this temporarily disables
644 	 * PREF range, which is ok.
645 	 */
646 	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, 0);
647 
648 	/* Set up PREF base/limit */
649 	bu = lu = 0;
650 	res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW];
651 	res_name = pci_resource_name(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW);
652 	pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, &region, res);
653 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) {
654 		l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
655 		l |= region.end & 0xfff00000;
656 		if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
657 			bu = upper_32_bits(region.start);
658 			lu = upper_32_bits(region.end);
659 		}
660 		pci_info(bridge, "  %s %pR\n", res_name, res);
661 	} else {
662 		l = 0x0000fff0;
663 	}
664 	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, l);
665 
666 	/* Set the upper 32 bits of PREF base & limit */
667 	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, bu);
668 	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, lu);
669 }
670 
671 static void __pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
672 {
673 	struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
674 
675 	pci_info(bridge, "PCI bridge to %pR\n",
676 		 &bus->busn_res);
677 
678 	if (type & IORESOURCE_IO)
679 		pci_setup_bridge_io(bridge);
680 
681 	if (type & IORESOURCE_MEM)
682 		pci_setup_bridge_mmio(bridge);
683 
684 	if (type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
685 		pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(bridge);
686 
687 	pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, bus->bridge_ctl);
688 }
689 
690 void __weak pcibios_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
691 {
692 }
693 
694 void pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus)
695 {
696 	unsigned long type = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
697 				  IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
698 
699 	pcibios_setup_bridge(bus, type);
700 	__pci_setup_bridge(bus, type);
701 }
702 
703 
704 int pci_claim_bridge_resource(struct pci_dev *bridge, int i)
705 {
706 	if (i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES || i > PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END)
707 		return 0;
708 
709 	if (pci_claim_resource(bridge, i) == 0)
710 		return 0;	/* Claimed the window */
711 
712 	if ((bridge->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
713 		return 0;
714 
715 	if (!pci_bus_clip_resource(bridge, i))
716 		return -EINVAL;	/* Clipping didn't change anything */
717 
718 	switch (i) {
719 	case PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW:
720 		pci_setup_bridge_io(bridge);
721 		break;
722 	case PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW:
723 		pci_setup_bridge_mmio(bridge);
724 		break;
725 	case PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW:
726 		pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(bridge);
727 		break;
728 	default:
729 		return -EINVAL;
730 	}
731 
732 	if (pci_claim_resource(bridge, i) == 0)
733 		return 0;	/* Claimed a smaller window */
734 
735 	return -EINVAL;
736 }
737 
738 /*
739  * Check whether the bridge supports optional I/O and prefetchable memory
740  * ranges.  If not, the respective base/limit registers must be read-only
741  * and read as 0.
742  */
743 static void pci_bridge_check_ranges(struct pci_bus *bus)
744 {
745 	struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
746 	struct resource *b_res;
747 
748 	b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW];
749 	b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
750 
751 	if (bridge->io_window) {
752 		b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW];
753 		b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
754 	}
755 
756 	if (bridge->pref_window) {
757 		b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW];
758 		b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
759 		if (bridge->pref_64_window) {
760 			b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64 |
761 					PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64;
762 		}
763 	}
764 }
765 
766 /*
767  * Helper function for sizing routines.  Assigned resources have non-NULL
768  * parent resource.
769  *
770  * Return first unassigned resource of the correct type.  If there is none,
771  * return first assigned resource of the correct type.  If none of the
772  * above, return NULL.
773  *
774  * Returning an assigned resource of the correct type allows the caller to
775  * distinguish between already assigned and no resource of the correct type.
776  */
777 static struct resource *find_bus_resource_of_type(struct pci_bus *bus,
778 						  unsigned long type_mask,
779 						  unsigned long type)
780 {
781 	struct resource *r, *r_assigned = NULL;
782 
783 	pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, r) {
784 		if (r == &ioport_resource || r == &iomem_resource)
785 			continue;
786 		if (r && (r->flags & type_mask) == type && !r->parent)
787 			return r;
788 		if (r && (r->flags & type_mask) == type && !r_assigned)
789 			r_assigned = r;
790 	}
791 	return r_assigned;
792 }
793 
794 static resource_size_t calculate_iosize(resource_size_t size,
795 					resource_size_t min_size,
796 					resource_size_t size1,
797 					resource_size_t add_size,
798 					resource_size_t children_add_size,
799 					resource_size_t old_size,
800 					resource_size_t align)
801 {
802 	if (size < min_size)
803 		size = min_size;
804 	if (old_size == 1)
805 		old_size = 0;
806 	/*
807 	 * To be fixed in 2.5: we should have sort of HAVE_ISA flag in the
808 	 * struct pci_bus.
809 	 */
810 #if defined(CONFIG_ISA) || defined(CONFIG_EISA)
811 	size = (size & 0xff) + ((size & ~0xffUL) << 2);
812 #endif
813 	size = size + size1;
814 	if (size < old_size)
815 		size = old_size;
816 
817 	size = ALIGN(max(size, add_size) + children_add_size, align);
818 	return size;
819 }
820 
821 static resource_size_t calculate_memsize(resource_size_t size,
822 					 resource_size_t min_size,
823 					 resource_size_t add_size,
824 					 resource_size_t children_add_size,
825 					 resource_size_t old_size,
826 					 resource_size_t align)
827 {
828 	if (size < min_size)
829 		size = min_size;
830 	if (old_size == 1)
831 		old_size = 0;
832 	if (size < old_size)
833 		size = old_size;
834 
835 	size = ALIGN(max(size, add_size) + children_add_size, align);
836 	return size;
837 }
838 
839 resource_size_t __weak pcibios_window_alignment(struct pci_bus *bus,
840 						unsigned long type)
841 {
842 	return 1;
843 }
844 
845 #define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_MEM_ALIGN	0x100000	/* 1MiB */
846 #define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN	0x1000		/* 4KiB */
847 #define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN_1K	0x400		/* 1KiB */
848 
849 static resource_size_t window_alignment(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
850 {
851 	resource_size_t align = 1, arch_align;
852 
853 	if (type & IORESOURCE_MEM)
854 		align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_MEM_ALIGN;
855 	else if (type & IORESOURCE_IO) {
856 		/*
857 		 * Per spec, I/O windows are 4K-aligned, but some bridges have
858 		 * an extension to support 1K alignment.
859 		 */
860 		if (bus->self && bus->self->io_window_1k)
861 			align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN_1K;
862 		else
863 			align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN;
864 	}
865 
866 	arch_align = pcibios_window_alignment(bus, type);
867 	return max(align, arch_align);
868 }
869 
870 /**
871  * pbus_size_io() - Size the I/O window of a given bus
872  *
873  * @bus:		The bus
874  * @min_size:		The minimum I/O window that must be allocated
875  * @add_size:		Additional optional I/O window
876  * @realloc_head:	Track the additional I/O window on this list
877  *
878  * Sizing the I/O windows of the PCI-PCI bridge is trivial, since these
879  * windows have 1K or 4K granularity and the I/O ranges of non-bridge PCI
880  * devices are limited to 256 bytes.  We must be careful with the ISA
881  * aliasing though.
882  */
883 static void pbus_size_io(struct pci_bus *bus, resource_size_t min_size,
884 			 resource_size_t add_size,
885 			 struct list_head *realloc_head)
886 {
887 	struct pci_dev *dev;
888 	struct resource *b_res = find_bus_resource_of_type(bus, IORESOURCE_IO,
889 							   IORESOURCE_IO);
890 	resource_size_t size = 0, size0 = 0, size1 = 0;
891 	resource_size_t children_add_size = 0;
892 	resource_size_t min_align, align;
893 
894 	if (!b_res)
895 		return;
896 
897 	/* If resource is already assigned, nothing more to do */
898 	if (b_res->parent)
899 		return;
900 
901 	min_align = window_alignment(bus, IORESOURCE_IO);
902 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
903 		struct resource *r;
904 
905 		pci_dev_for_each_resource(dev, r) {
906 			unsigned long r_size;
907 
908 			if (r->parent || !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
909 				continue;
910 			r_size = resource_size(r);
911 
912 			if (r_size < 0x400)
913 				/* Might be re-aligned for ISA */
914 				size += r_size;
915 			else
916 				size1 += r_size;
917 
918 			align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
919 			if (align > min_align)
920 				min_align = align;
921 
922 			if (realloc_head)
923 				children_add_size += get_res_add_size(realloc_head, r);
924 		}
925 	}
926 
927 	size0 = calculate_iosize(size, min_size, size1, 0, 0,
928 			resource_size(b_res), min_align);
929 	size1 = (!realloc_head || (realloc_head && !add_size && !children_add_size)) ? size0 :
930 		calculate_iosize(size, min_size, size1, add_size, children_add_size,
931 			resource_size(b_res), min_align);
932 	if (!size0 && !size1) {
933 		if (bus->self && (b_res->start || b_res->end))
934 			pci_info(bus->self, "disabling bridge window %pR to %pR (unused)\n",
935 				 b_res, &bus->busn_res);
936 		b_res->flags = 0;
937 		return;
938 	}
939 
940 	b_res->start = min_align;
941 	b_res->end = b_res->start + size0 - 1;
942 	b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
943 	if (bus->self && size1 > size0 && realloc_head) {
944 		add_to_list(realloc_head, bus->self, b_res, size1-size0,
945 			    min_align);
946 		pci_info(bus->self, "bridge window %pR to %pR add_size %llx\n",
947 			 b_res, &bus->busn_res,
948 			 (unsigned long long) size1 - size0);
949 	}
950 }
951 
952 static inline resource_size_t calculate_mem_align(resource_size_t *aligns,
953 						  int max_order)
954 {
955 	resource_size_t align = 0;
956 	resource_size_t min_align = 0;
957 	int order;
958 
959 	for (order = 0; order <= max_order; order++) {
960 		resource_size_t align1 = 1;
961 
962 		align1 <<= (order + 20);
963 
964 		if (!align)
965 			min_align = align1;
966 		else if (ALIGN(align + min_align, min_align) < align1)
967 			min_align = align1 >> 1;
968 		align += aligns[order];
969 	}
970 
971 	return min_align;
972 }
973 
974 /**
975  * pbus_size_mem() - Size the memory window of a given bus
976  *
977  * @bus:		The bus
978  * @mask:		Mask the resource flag, then compare it with type
979  * @type:		The type of free resource from bridge
980  * @type2:		Second match type
981  * @type3:		Third match type
982  * @min_size:		The minimum memory window that must be allocated
983  * @add_size:		Additional optional memory window
984  * @realloc_head:	Track the additional memory window on this list
985  *
986  * Calculate the size of the bus and minimal alignment which guarantees
987  * that all child resources fit in this size.
988  *
989  * Return -ENOSPC if there's no available bus resource of the desired
990  * type.  Otherwise, set the bus resource start/end to indicate the
991  * required size, add things to realloc_head (if supplied), and return 0.
992  */
993 static int pbus_size_mem(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long mask,
994 			 unsigned long type, unsigned long type2,
995 			 unsigned long type3, resource_size_t min_size,
996 			 resource_size_t add_size,
997 			 struct list_head *realloc_head)
998 {
999 	struct pci_dev *dev;
1000 	resource_size_t min_align, align, size, size0, size1;
1001 	resource_size_t aligns[24]; /* Alignments from 1MB to 8TB */
1002 	int order, max_order;
1003 	struct resource *b_res = find_bus_resource_of_type(bus,
1004 					mask | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH, type);
1005 	resource_size_t children_add_size = 0;
1006 	resource_size_t children_add_align = 0;
1007 	resource_size_t add_align = 0;
1008 
1009 	if (!b_res)
1010 		return -ENOSPC;
1011 
1012 	/* If resource is already assigned, nothing more to do */
1013 	if (b_res->parent)
1014 		return 0;
1015 
1016 	memset(aligns, 0, sizeof(aligns));
1017 	max_order = 0;
1018 	size = 0;
1019 
1020 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1021 		struct resource *r;
1022 		int i;
1023 
1024 		pci_dev_for_each_resource(dev, r, i) {
1025 			const char *r_name = pci_resource_name(dev, i);
1026 			resource_size_t r_size;
1027 
1028 			if (r->parent || (r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED) ||
1029 			    ((r->flags & mask) != type &&
1030 			     (r->flags & mask) != type2 &&
1031 			     (r->flags & mask) != type3))
1032 				continue;
1033 			r_size = resource_size(r);
1034 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
1035 			/* Put SRIOV requested res to the optional list */
1036 			if (realloc_head && i >= PCI_IOV_RESOURCES &&
1037 					i <= PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END) {
1038 				add_align = max(pci_resource_alignment(dev, r), add_align);
1039 				r->end = r->start - 1;
1040 				add_to_list(realloc_head, dev, r, r_size, 0 /* Don't care */);
1041 				children_add_size += r_size;
1042 				continue;
1043 			}
1044 #endif
1045 			/*
1046 			 * aligns[0] is for 1MB (since bridge memory
1047 			 * windows are always at least 1MB aligned), so
1048 			 * keep "order" from being negative for smaller
1049 			 * resources.
1050 			 */
1051 			align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
1052 			order = __ffs(align) - 20;
1053 			if (order < 0)
1054 				order = 0;
1055 			if (order >= ARRAY_SIZE(aligns)) {
1056 				pci_warn(dev, "%s %pR: disabling; bad alignment %#llx\n",
1057 					 r_name, r, (unsigned long long) align);
1058 				r->flags = 0;
1059 				continue;
1060 			}
1061 			size += max(r_size, align);
1062 			/*
1063 			 * Exclude ranges with size > align from calculation of
1064 			 * the alignment.
1065 			 */
1066 			if (r_size <= align)
1067 				aligns[order] += align;
1068 			if (order > max_order)
1069 				max_order = order;
1070 
1071 			if (realloc_head) {
1072 				children_add_size += get_res_add_size(realloc_head, r);
1073 				children_add_align = get_res_add_align(realloc_head, r);
1074 				add_align = max(add_align, children_add_align);
1075 			}
1076 		}
1077 	}
1078 
1079 	min_align = calculate_mem_align(aligns, max_order);
1080 	min_align = max(min_align, window_alignment(bus, b_res->flags));
1081 	size0 = calculate_memsize(size, min_size, 0, 0, resource_size(b_res), min_align);
1082 	add_align = max(min_align, add_align);
1083 	size1 = (!realloc_head || (realloc_head && !add_size && !children_add_size)) ? size0 :
1084 		calculate_memsize(size, min_size, add_size, children_add_size,
1085 				resource_size(b_res), add_align);
1086 	if (!size0 && !size1) {
1087 		if (bus->self && (b_res->start || b_res->end))
1088 			pci_info(bus->self, "disabling bridge window %pR to %pR (unused)\n",
1089 				 b_res, &bus->busn_res);
1090 		b_res->flags = 0;
1091 		return 0;
1092 	}
1093 	b_res->start = min_align;
1094 	b_res->end = size0 + min_align - 1;
1095 	b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1096 	if (bus->self && size1 > size0 && realloc_head) {
1097 		add_to_list(realloc_head, bus->self, b_res, size1-size0, add_align);
1098 		pci_info(bus->self, "bridge window %pR to %pR add_size %llx add_align %llx\n",
1099 			   b_res, &bus->busn_res,
1100 			   (unsigned long long) (size1 - size0),
1101 			   (unsigned long long) add_align);
1102 	}
1103 	return 0;
1104 }
1105 
1106 unsigned long pci_cardbus_resource_alignment(struct resource *res)
1107 {
1108 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
1109 		return pci_cardbus_io_size;
1110 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
1111 		return pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1112 	return 0;
1113 }
1114 
1115 static void pci_bus_size_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus,
1116 				 struct list_head *realloc_head)
1117 {
1118 	struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
1119 	struct resource *b_res;
1120 	resource_size_t b_res_3_size = pci_cardbus_mem_size * 2;
1121 	u16 ctrl;
1122 
1123 	b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_CB_BRIDGE_IO_0_WINDOW];
1124 	if (b_res->parent)
1125 		goto handle_b_res_1;
1126 	/*
1127 	 * Reserve some resources for CardBus.  We reserve a fixed amount
1128 	 * of bus space for CardBus bridges.
1129 	 */
1130 	b_res->start = pci_cardbus_io_size;
1131 	b_res->end = b_res->start + pci_cardbus_io_size - 1;
1132 	b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1133 	if (realloc_head) {
1134 		b_res->end -= pci_cardbus_io_size;
1135 		add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res, pci_cardbus_io_size,
1136 			    pci_cardbus_io_size);
1137 	}
1138 
1139 handle_b_res_1:
1140 	b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_CB_BRIDGE_IO_1_WINDOW];
1141 	if (b_res->parent)
1142 		goto handle_b_res_2;
1143 	b_res->start = pci_cardbus_io_size;
1144 	b_res->end = b_res->start + pci_cardbus_io_size - 1;
1145 	b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1146 	if (realloc_head) {
1147 		b_res->end -= pci_cardbus_io_size;
1148 		add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res, pci_cardbus_io_size,
1149 			    pci_cardbus_io_size);
1150 	}
1151 
1152 handle_b_res_2:
1153 	/* MEM1 must not be pref MMIO */
1154 	pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1155 	if (ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM1) {
1156 		ctrl &= ~PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM1;
1157 		pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl);
1158 		pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1159 	}
1160 
1161 	/* Check whether prefetchable memory is supported by this bridge. */
1162 	pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1163 	if (!(ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0)) {
1164 		ctrl |= PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0;
1165 		pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl);
1166 		pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1167 	}
1168 
1169 	b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_CB_BRIDGE_MEM_0_WINDOW];
1170 	if (b_res->parent)
1171 		goto handle_b_res_3;
1172 	/*
1173 	 * If we have prefetchable memory support, allocate two regions.
1174 	 * Otherwise, allocate one region of twice the size.
1175 	 */
1176 	if (ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0) {
1177 		b_res->start = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1178 		b_res->end = b_res->start + pci_cardbus_mem_size - 1;
1179 		b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH |
1180 				    IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1181 		if (realloc_head) {
1182 			b_res->end -= pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1183 			add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res,
1184 				    pci_cardbus_mem_size, pci_cardbus_mem_size);
1185 		}
1186 
1187 		/* Reduce that to half */
1188 		b_res_3_size = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1189 	}
1190 
1191 handle_b_res_3:
1192 	b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_CB_BRIDGE_MEM_1_WINDOW];
1193 	if (b_res->parent)
1194 		goto handle_done;
1195 	b_res->start = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1196 	b_res->end = b_res->start + b_res_3_size - 1;
1197 	b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1198 	if (realloc_head) {
1199 		b_res->end -= b_res_3_size;
1200 		add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res, b_res_3_size,
1201 			    pci_cardbus_mem_size);
1202 	}
1203 
1204 handle_done:
1205 	;
1206 }
1207 
1208 void __pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus, struct list_head *realloc_head)
1209 {
1210 	struct pci_dev *dev;
1211 	unsigned long mask, prefmask, type2 = 0, type3 = 0;
1212 	resource_size_t additional_io_size = 0, additional_mmio_size = 0,
1213 			additional_mmio_pref_size = 0;
1214 	struct resource *pref;
1215 	struct pci_host_bridge *host;
1216 	int hdr_type, ret;
1217 
1218 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1219 		struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate;
1220 		if (!b)
1221 			continue;
1222 
1223 		switch (dev->hdr_type) {
1224 		case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS:
1225 			pci_bus_size_cardbus(b, realloc_head);
1226 			break;
1227 
1228 		case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE:
1229 		default:
1230 			__pci_bus_size_bridges(b, realloc_head);
1231 			break;
1232 		}
1233 	}
1234 
1235 	/* The root bus? */
1236 	if (pci_is_root_bus(bus)) {
1237 		host = to_pci_host_bridge(bus->bridge);
1238 		if (!host->size_windows)
1239 			return;
1240 		pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, pref)
1241 			if (pref && (pref->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
1242 				break;
1243 		hdr_type = -1;	/* Intentionally invalid - not a PCI device. */
1244 	} else {
1245 		pref = &bus->self->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW];
1246 		hdr_type = bus->self->hdr_type;
1247 	}
1248 
1249 	switch (hdr_type) {
1250 	case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS:
1251 		/* Don't size CardBuses yet */
1252 		break;
1253 
1254 	case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE:
1255 		pci_bridge_check_ranges(bus);
1256 		if (bus->self->is_hotplug_bridge) {
1257 			additional_io_size  = pci_hotplug_io_size;
1258 			additional_mmio_size = pci_hotplug_mmio_size;
1259 			additional_mmio_pref_size = pci_hotplug_mmio_pref_size;
1260 		}
1261 		fallthrough;
1262 	default:
1263 		pbus_size_io(bus, realloc_head ? 0 : additional_io_size,
1264 			     additional_io_size, realloc_head);
1265 
1266 		/*
1267 		 * If there's a 64-bit prefetchable MMIO window, compute
1268 		 * the size required to put all 64-bit prefetchable
1269 		 * resources in it.
1270 		 */
1271 		mask = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1272 		prefmask = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1273 		if (pref && (pref->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64)) {
1274 			prefmask |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
1275 			ret = pbus_size_mem(bus, prefmask, prefmask,
1276 				prefmask, prefmask,
1277 				realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mmio_pref_size,
1278 				additional_mmio_pref_size, realloc_head);
1279 
1280 			/*
1281 			 * If successful, all non-prefetchable resources
1282 			 * and any 32-bit prefetchable resources will go in
1283 			 * the non-prefetchable window.
1284 			 */
1285 			if (ret == 0) {
1286 				mask = prefmask;
1287 				type2 = prefmask & ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
1288 				type3 = prefmask & ~IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1289 			}
1290 		}
1291 
1292 		/*
1293 		 * If there is no 64-bit prefetchable window, compute the
1294 		 * size required to put all prefetchable resources in the
1295 		 * 32-bit prefetchable window (if there is one).
1296 		 */
1297 		if (!type2) {
1298 			prefmask &= ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
1299 			ret = pbus_size_mem(bus, prefmask, prefmask,
1300 				prefmask, prefmask,
1301 				realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mmio_pref_size,
1302 				additional_mmio_pref_size, realloc_head);
1303 
1304 			/*
1305 			 * If successful, only non-prefetchable resources
1306 			 * will go in the non-prefetchable window.
1307 			 */
1308 			if (ret == 0)
1309 				mask = prefmask;
1310 			else
1311 				additional_mmio_size += additional_mmio_pref_size;
1312 
1313 			type2 = type3 = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1314 		}
1315 
1316 		/*
1317 		 * Compute the size required to put everything else in the
1318 		 * non-prefetchable window. This includes:
1319 		 *
1320 		 *   - all non-prefetchable resources
1321 		 *   - 32-bit prefetchable resources if there's a 64-bit
1322 		 *     prefetchable window or no prefetchable window at all
1323 		 *   - 64-bit prefetchable resources if there's no prefetchable
1324 		 *     window at all
1325 		 *
1326 		 * Note that the strategy in __pci_assign_resource() must match
1327 		 * that used here. Specifically, we cannot put a 32-bit
1328 		 * prefetchable resource in a 64-bit prefetchable window.
1329 		 */
1330 		pbus_size_mem(bus, mask, IORESOURCE_MEM, type2, type3,
1331 			      realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mmio_size,
1332 			      additional_mmio_size, realloc_head);
1333 		break;
1334 	}
1335 }
1336 
1337 void pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus)
1338 {
1339 	__pci_bus_size_bridges(bus, NULL);
1340 }
1341 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_size_bridges);
1342 
1343 static void assign_fixed_resource_on_bus(struct pci_bus *b, struct resource *r)
1344 {
1345 	struct resource *parent_r;
1346 	unsigned long mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
1347 			     IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1348 
1349 	pci_bus_for_each_resource(b, parent_r) {
1350 		if (!parent_r)
1351 			continue;
1352 
1353 		if ((r->flags & mask) == (parent_r->flags & mask) &&
1354 		    resource_contains(parent_r, r))
1355 			request_resource(parent_r, r);
1356 	}
1357 }
1358 
1359 /*
1360  * Try to assign any resources marked as IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED, as they are
1361  * skipped by pbus_assign_resources_sorted().
1362  */
1363 static void pdev_assign_fixed_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
1364 {
1365 	struct resource *r;
1366 
1367 	pci_dev_for_each_resource(dev, r) {
1368 		struct pci_bus *b;
1369 
1370 		if (r->parent || !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED) ||
1371 		    !(r->flags & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM)))
1372 			continue;
1373 
1374 		b = dev->bus;
1375 		while (b && !r->parent) {
1376 			assign_fixed_resource_on_bus(b, r);
1377 			b = b->parent;
1378 		}
1379 	}
1380 }
1381 
1382 void __pci_bus_assign_resources(const struct pci_bus *bus,
1383 				struct list_head *realloc_head,
1384 				struct list_head *fail_head)
1385 {
1386 	struct pci_bus *b;
1387 	struct pci_dev *dev;
1388 
1389 	pbus_assign_resources_sorted(bus, realloc_head, fail_head);
1390 
1391 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1392 		pdev_assign_fixed_resources(dev);
1393 
1394 		b = dev->subordinate;
1395 		if (!b)
1396 			continue;
1397 
1398 		__pci_bus_assign_resources(b, realloc_head, fail_head);
1399 
1400 		switch (dev->hdr_type) {
1401 		case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE:
1402 			if (!pci_is_enabled(dev))
1403 				pci_setup_bridge(b);
1404 			break;
1405 
1406 		case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS:
1407 			pci_setup_cardbus(b);
1408 			break;
1409 
1410 		default:
1411 			pci_info(dev, "not setting up bridge for bus %04x:%02x\n",
1412 				 pci_domain_nr(b), b->number);
1413 			break;
1414 		}
1415 	}
1416 }
1417 
1418 void pci_bus_assign_resources(const struct pci_bus *bus)
1419 {
1420 	__pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, NULL, NULL);
1421 }
1422 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_assign_resources);
1423 
1424 static void pci_claim_device_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
1425 {
1426 	int i;
1427 
1428 	for (i = 0; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; i++) {
1429 		struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1430 
1431 		if (!r->flags || r->parent)
1432 			continue;
1433 
1434 		pci_claim_resource(dev, i);
1435 	}
1436 }
1437 
1438 static void pci_claim_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
1439 {
1440 	int i;
1441 
1442 	for (i = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
1443 		struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1444 
1445 		if (!r->flags || r->parent)
1446 			continue;
1447 
1448 		pci_claim_bridge_resource(dev, i);
1449 	}
1450 }
1451 
1452 static void pci_bus_allocate_dev_resources(struct pci_bus *b)
1453 {
1454 	struct pci_dev *dev;
1455 	struct pci_bus *child;
1456 
1457 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &b->devices, bus_list) {
1458 		pci_claim_device_resources(dev);
1459 
1460 		child = dev->subordinate;
1461 		if (child)
1462 			pci_bus_allocate_dev_resources(child);
1463 	}
1464 }
1465 
1466 static void pci_bus_allocate_resources(struct pci_bus *b)
1467 {
1468 	struct pci_bus *child;
1469 
1470 	/*
1471 	 * Carry out a depth-first search on the PCI bus tree to allocate
1472 	 * bridge apertures.  Read the programmed bridge bases and
1473 	 * recursively claim the respective bridge resources.
1474 	 */
1475 	if (b->self) {
1476 		pci_read_bridge_bases(b);
1477 		pci_claim_bridge_resources(b->self);
1478 	}
1479 
1480 	list_for_each_entry(child, &b->children, node)
1481 		pci_bus_allocate_resources(child);
1482 }
1483 
1484 void pci_bus_claim_resources(struct pci_bus *b)
1485 {
1486 	pci_bus_allocate_resources(b);
1487 	pci_bus_allocate_dev_resources(b);
1488 }
1489 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_claim_resources);
1490 
1491 static void __pci_bridge_assign_resources(const struct pci_dev *bridge,
1492 					  struct list_head *add_head,
1493 					  struct list_head *fail_head)
1494 {
1495 	struct pci_bus *b;
1496 
1497 	pdev_assign_resources_sorted((struct pci_dev *)bridge,
1498 					 add_head, fail_head);
1499 
1500 	b = bridge->subordinate;
1501 	if (!b)
1502 		return;
1503 
1504 	__pci_bus_assign_resources(b, add_head, fail_head);
1505 
1506 	switch (bridge->class >> 8) {
1507 	case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
1508 		pci_setup_bridge(b);
1509 		break;
1510 
1511 	case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
1512 		pci_setup_cardbus(b);
1513 		break;
1514 
1515 	default:
1516 		pci_info(bridge, "not setting up bridge for bus %04x:%02x\n",
1517 			 pci_domain_nr(b), b->number);
1518 		break;
1519 	}
1520 }
1521 
1522 #define PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK \
1523 	(IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH |\
1524 	 IORESOURCE_MEM_64)
1525 
1526 static void pci_bridge_release_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
1527 					 unsigned long type)
1528 {
1529 	struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
1530 	struct resource *r;
1531 	unsigned int old_flags;
1532 	struct resource *b_res;
1533 	int idx = 1;
1534 
1535 	b_res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
1536 
1537 	/*
1538 	 * 1. If IO port assignment fails, release bridge IO port.
1539 	 * 2. If non pref MMIO assignment fails, release bridge nonpref MMIO.
1540 	 * 3. If 64bit pref MMIO assignment fails, and bridge pref is 64bit,
1541 	 *    release bridge pref MMIO.
1542 	 * 4. If pref MMIO assignment fails, and bridge pref is 32bit,
1543 	 *    release bridge pref MMIO.
1544 	 * 5. If pref MMIO assignment fails, and bridge pref is not
1545 	 *    assigned, release bridge nonpref MMIO.
1546 	 */
1547 	if (type & IORESOURCE_IO)
1548 		idx = 0;
1549 	else if (!(type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
1550 		idx = 1;
1551 	else if ((type & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) &&
1552 		 (b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64))
1553 		idx = 2;
1554 	else if (!(b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) &&
1555 		 (b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
1556 		idx = 2;
1557 	else
1558 		idx = 1;
1559 
1560 	r = &b_res[idx];
1561 
1562 	if (!r->parent)
1563 		return;
1564 
1565 	/* If there are children, release them all */
1566 	release_child_resources(r);
1567 	if (!release_resource(r)) {
1568 		type = old_flags = r->flags & PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK;
1569 		pci_info(dev, "resource %d %pR released\n",
1570 			 PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + idx, r);
1571 		/* Keep the old size */
1572 		r->end = resource_size(r) - 1;
1573 		r->start = 0;
1574 		r->flags = 0;
1575 
1576 		/* Avoiding touch the one without PREF */
1577 		if (type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
1578 			type = IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1579 		__pci_setup_bridge(bus, type);
1580 		/* For next child res under same bridge */
1581 		r->flags = old_flags;
1582 	}
1583 }
1584 
1585 enum release_type {
1586 	leaf_only,
1587 	whole_subtree,
1588 };
1589 
1590 /*
1591  * Try to release PCI bridge resources from leaf bridge, so we can allocate
1592  * a larger window later.
1593  */
1594 static void pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
1595 					     unsigned long type,
1596 					     enum release_type rel_type)
1597 {
1598 	struct pci_dev *dev;
1599 	bool is_leaf_bridge = true;
1600 
1601 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1602 		struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate;
1603 		if (!b)
1604 			continue;
1605 
1606 		is_leaf_bridge = false;
1607 
1608 		if ((dev->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
1609 			continue;
1610 
1611 		if (rel_type == whole_subtree)
1612 			pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(b, type,
1613 						 whole_subtree);
1614 	}
1615 
1616 	if (pci_is_root_bus(bus))
1617 		return;
1618 
1619 	if ((bus->self->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
1620 		return;
1621 
1622 	if ((rel_type == whole_subtree) || is_leaf_bridge)
1623 		pci_bridge_release_resources(bus, type);
1624 }
1625 
1626 static void pci_bus_dump_res(struct pci_bus *bus)
1627 {
1628 	struct resource *res;
1629 	int i;
1630 
1631 	pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
1632 		if (!res || !res->end || !res->flags)
1633 			continue;
1634 
1635 		dev_info(&bus->dev, "resource %d %pR\n", i, res);
1636 	}
1637 }
1638 
1639 static void pci_bus_dump_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
1640 {
1641 	struct pci_bus *b;
1642 	struct pci_dev *dev;
1643 
1644 
1645 	pci_bus_dump_res(bus);
1646 
1647 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1648 		b = dev->subordinate;
1649 		if (!b)
1650 			continue;
1651 
1652 		pci_bus_dump_resources(b);
1653 	}
1654 }
1655 
1656 static int pci_bus_get_depth(struct pci_bus *bus)
1657 {
1658 	int depth = 0;
1659 	struct pci_bus *child_bus;
1660 
1661 	list_for_each_entry(child_bus, &bus->children, node) {
1662 		int ret;
1663 
1664 		ret = pci_bus_get_depth(child_bus);
1665 		if (ret + 1 > depth)
1666 			depth = ret + 1;
1667 	}
1668 
1669 	return depth;
1670 }
1671 
1672 /*
1673  * -1: undefined, will auto detect later
1674  *  0: disabled by user
1675  *  1: disabled by auto detect
1676  *  2: enabled by user
1677  *  3: enabled by auto detect
1678  */
1679 enum enable_type {
1680 	undefined = -1,
1681 	user_disabled,
1682 	auto_disabled,
1683 	user_enabled,
1684 	auto_enabled,
1685 };
1686 
1687 static enum enable_type pci_realloc_enable = undefined;
1688 void __init pci_realloc_get_opt(char *str)
1689 {
1690 	if (!strncmp(str, "off", 3))
1691 		pci_realloc_enable = user_disabled;
1692 	else if (!strncmp(str, "on", 2))
1693 		pci_realloc_enable = user_enabled;
1694 }
1695 static bool pci_realloc_enabled(enum enable_type enable)
1696 {
1697 	return enable >= user_enabled;
1698 }
1699 
1700 #if defined(CONFIG_PCI_IOV) && defined(CONFIG_PCI_REALLOC_ENABLE_AUTO)
1701 static int iov_resources_unassigned(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
1702 {
1703 	int i;
1704 	bool *unassigned = data;
1705 
1706 	for (i = 0; i < PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS; i++) {
1707 		struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i + PCI_IOV_RESOURCES];
1708 		struct pci_bus_region region;
1709 
1710 		/* Not assigned or rejected by kernel? */
1711 		if (!r->flags)
1712 			continue;
1713 
1714 		pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, &region, r);
1715 		if (!region.start) {
1716 			*unassigned = true;
1717 			return 1; /* Return early from pci_walk_bus() */
1718 		}
1719 	}
1720 
1721 	return 0;
1722 }
1723 
1724 static enum enable_type pci_realloc_detect(struct pci_bus *bus,
1725 					   enum enable_type enable_local)
1726 {
1727 	bool unassigned = false;
1728 	struct pci_host_bridge *host;
1729 
1730 	if (enable_local != undefined)
1731 		return enable_local;
1732 
1733 	host = pci_find_host_bridge(bus);
1734 	if (host->preserve_config)
1735 		return auto_disabled;
1736 
1737 	pci_walk_bus(bus, iov_resources_unassigned, &unassigned);
1738 	if (unassigned)
1739 		return auto_enabled;
1740 
1741 	return enable_local;
1742 }
1743 #else
1744 static enum enable_type pci_realloc_detect(struct pci_bus *bus,
1745 					   enum enable_type enable_local)
1746 {
1747 	return enable_local;
1748 }
1749 #endif
1750 
1751 static void adjust_bridge_window(struct pci_dev *bridge, struct resource *res,
1752 				 struct list_head *add_list,
1753 				 resource_size_t new_size)
1754 {
1755 	resource_size_t add_size, size = resource_size(res);
1756 
1757 	if (res->parent)
1758 		return;
1759 
1760 	if (!new_size)
1761 		return;
1762 
1763 	if (new_size > size) {
1764 		add_size = new_size - size;
1765 		pci_dbg(bridge, "bridge window %pR extended by %pa\n", res,
1766 			&add_size);
1767 	} else if (new_size < size) {
1768 		add_size = size - new_size;
1769 		pci_dbg(bridge, "bridge window %pR shrunken by %pa\n", res,
1770 			&add_size);
1771 	} else {
1772 		return;
1773 	}
1774 
1775 	res->end = res->start + new_size - 1;
1776 
1777 	/* If the resource is part of the add_list, remove it now */
1778 	if (add_list)
1779 		remove_from_list(add_list, res);
1780 }
1781 
1782 static void remove_dev_resource(struct resource *avail, struct pci_dev *dev,
1783 				struct resource *res)
1784 {
1785 	resource_size_t size, align, tmp;
1786 
1787 	size = resource_size(res);
1788 	if (!size)
1789 		return;
1790 
1791 	align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, res);
1792 	align = align ? ALIGN(avail->start, align) - avail->start : 0;
1793 	tmp = align + size;
1794 	avail->start = min(avail->start + tmp, avail->end + 1);
1795 }
1796 
1797 static void remove_dev_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *io,
1798 				 struct resource *mmio,
1799 				 struct resource *mmio_pref)
1800 {
1801 	struct resource *res;
1802 
1803 	pci_dev_for_each_resource(dev, res) {
1804 		if (resource_type(res) == IORESOURCE_IO) {
1805 			remove_dev_resource(io, dev, res);
1806 		} else if (resource_type(res) == IORESOURCE_MEM) {
1807 
1808 			/*
1809 			 * Make sure prefetchable memory is reduced from
1810 			 * the correct resource. Specifically we put 32-bit
1811 			 * prefetchable memory in non-prefetchable window
1812 			 * if there is an 64-bit prefetchable window.
1813 			 *
1814 			 * See comments in __pci_bus_size_bridges() for
1815 			 * more information.
1816 			 */
1817 			if ((res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) &&
1818 			    ((res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) ==
1819 			     (mmio_pref->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64)))
1820 				remove_dev_resource(mmio_pref, dev, res);
1821 			else
1822 				remove_dev_resource(mmio, dev, res);
1823 		}
1824 	}
1825 }
1826 
1827 /*
1828  * io, mmio and mmio_pref contain the total amount of bridge window space
1829  * available. This includes the minimal space needed to cover all the
1830  * existing devices on the bus and the possible extra space that can be
1831  * shared with the bridges.
1832  */
1833 static void pci_bus_distribute_available_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
1834 					    struct list_head *add_list,
1835 					    struct resource io,
1836 					    struct resource mmio,
1837 					    struct resource mmio_pref)
1838 {
1839 	unsigned int normal_bridges = 0, hotplug_bridges = 0;
1840 	struct resource *io_res, *mmio_res, *mmio_pref_res;
1841 	struct pci_dev *dev, *bridge = bus->self;
1842 	resource_size_t io_per_b, mmio_per_b, mmio_pref_per_b, align;
1843 
1844 	io_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW];
1845 	mmio_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW];
1846 	mmio_pref_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW];
1847 
1848 	/*
1849 	 * The alignment of this bridge is yet to be considered, hence it must
1850 	 * be done now before extending its bridge window.
1851 	 */
1852 	align = pci_resource_alignment(bridge, io_res);
1853 	if (!io_res->parent && align)
1854 		io.start = min(ALIGN(io.start, align), io.end + 1);
1855 
1856 	align = pci_resource_alignment(bridge, mmio_res);
1857 	if (!mmio_res->parent && align)
1858 		mmio.start = min(ALIGN(mmio.start, align), mmio.end + 1);
1859 
1860 	align = pci_resource_alignment(bridge, mmio_pref_res);
1861 	if (!mmio_pref_res->parent && align)
1862 		mmio_pref.start = min(ALIGN(mmio_pref.start, align),
1863 			mmio_pref.end + 1);
1864 
1865 	/*
1866 	 * Now that we have adjusted for alignment, update the bridge window
1867 	 * resources to fill as much remaining resource space as possible.
1868 	 */
1869 	adjust_bridge_window(bridge, io_res, add_list, resource_size(&io));
1870 	adjust_bridge_window(bridge, mmio_res, add_list, resource_size(&mmio));
1871 	adjust_bridge_window(bridge, mmio_pref_res, add_list,
1872 			     resource_size(&mmio_pref));
1873 
1874 	/*
1875 	 * Calculate how many hotplug bridges and normal bridges there
1876 	 * are on this bus.  We will distribute the additional available
1877 	 * resources between hotplug bridges.
1878 	 */
1879 	for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus) {
1880 		if (dev->is_hotplug_bridge)
1881 			hotplug_bridges++;
1882 		else
1883 			normal_bridges++;
1884 	}
1885 
1886 	if (!(hotplug_bridges + normal_bridges))
1887 		return;
1888 
1889 	/*
1890 	 * Calculate the amount of space we can forward from "bus" to any
1891 	 * downstream buses, i.e., the space left over after assigning the
1892 	 * BARs and windows on "bus".
1893 	 */
1894 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1895 		if (!dev->is_virtfn)
1896 			remove_dev_resources(dev, &io, &mmio, &mmio_pref);
1897 	}
1898 
1899 	/*
1900 	 * If there is at least one hotplug bridge on this bus it gets all
1901 	 * the extra resource space that was left after the reductions
1902 	 * above.
1903 	 *
1904 	 * If there are no hotplug bridges the extra resource space is
1905 	 * split between non-hotplug bridges. This is to allow possible
1906 	 * hotplug bridges below them to get the extra space as well.
1907 	 */
1908 	if (hotplug_bridges) {
1909 		io_per_b = div64_ul(resource_size(&io), hotplug_bridges);
1910 		mmio_per_b = div64_ul(resource_size(&mmio), hotplug_bridges);
1911 		mmio_pref_per_b = div64_ul(resource_size(&mmio_pref),
1912 					   hotplug_bridges);
1913 	} else {
1914 		io_per_b = div64_ul(resource_size(&io), normal_bridges);
1915 		mmio_per_b = div64_ul(resource_size(&mmio), normal_bridges);
1916 		mmio_pref_per_b = div64_ul(resource_size(&mmio_pref),
1917 					   normal_bridges);
1918 	}
1919 
1920 	for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus) {
1921 		struct resource *res;
1922 		struct pci_bus *b;
1923 
1924 		b = dev->subordinate;
1925 		if (!b)
1926 			continue;
1927 		if (hotplug_bridges && !dev->is_hotplug_bridge)
1928 			continue;
1929 
1930 		res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW];
1931 
1932 		/*
1933 		 * Make sure the split resource space is properly aligned
1934 		 * for bridge windows (align it down to avoid going above
1935 		 * what is available).
1936 		 */
1937 		align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, res);
1938 		io.end = align ? io.start + ALIGN_DOWN(io_per_b, align) - 1
1939 			       : io.start + io_per_b - 1;
1940 
1941 		/*
1942 		 * The x_per_b holds the extra resource space that can be
1943 		 * added for each bridge but there is the minimal already
1944 		 * reserved as well so adjust x.start down accordingly to
1945 		 * cover the whole space.
1946 		 */
1947 		io.start -= resource_size(res);
1948 
1949 		res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW];
1950 		align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, res);
1951 		mmio.end = align ? mmio.start + ALIGN_DOWN(mmio_per_b, align) - 1
1952 				 : mmio.start + mmio_per_b - 1;
1953 		mmio.start -= resource_size(res);
1954 
1955 		res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW];
1956 		align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, res);
1957 		mmio_pref.end = align ? mmio_pref.start +
1958 					ALIGN_DOWN(mmio_pref_per_b, align) - 1
1959 				      : mmio_pref.start + mmio_pref_per_b - 1;
1960 		mmio_pref.start -= resource_size(res);
1961 
1962 		pci_bus_distribute_available_resources(b, add_list, io, mmio,
1963 						       mmio_pref);
1964 
1965 		io.start += io.end + 1;
1966 		mmio.start += mmio.end + 1;
1967 		mmio_pref.start += mmio_pref.end + 1;
1968 	}
1969 }
1970 
1971 static void pci_bridge_distribute_available_resources(struct pci_dev *bridge,
1972 						      struct list_head *add_list)
1973 {
1974 	struct resource available_io, available_mmio, available_mmio_pref;
1975 
1976 	if (!bridge->is_hotplug_bridge)
1977 		return;
1978 
1979 	pci_dbg(bridge, "distributing available resources\n");
1980 
1981 	/* Take the initial extra resources from the hotplug port */
1982 	available_io = bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW];
1983 	available_mmio = bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW];
1984 	available_mmio_pref = bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW];
1985 
1986 	pci_bus_distribute_available_resources(bridge->subordinate,
1987 					       add_list, available_io,
1988 					       available_mmio,
1989 					       available_mmio_pref);
1990 }
1991 
1992 static bool pci_bridge_resources_not_assigned(struct pci_dev *dev)
1993 {
1994 	const struct resource *r;
1995 
1996 	/*
1997 	 * If the child device's resources are not yet assigned it means we
1998 	 * are configuring them (not the boot firmware), so we should be
1999 	 * able to extend the upstream bridge resources in the same way we
2000 	 * do with the normal hotplug case.
2001 	 */
2002 	r = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW];
2003 	if (r->flags && !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN))
2004 		return false;
2005 	r = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW];
2006 	if (r->flags && !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN))
2007 		return false;
2008 	r = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW];
2009 	if (r->flags && !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN))
2010 		return false;
2011 
2012 	return true;
2013 }
2014 
2015 static void
2016 pci_root_bus_distribute_available_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
2017 					    struct list_head *add_list)
2018 {
2019 	struct pci_dev *dev, *bridge = bus->self;
2020 
2021 	for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus) {
2022 		struct pci_bus *b;
2023 
2024 		b = dev->subordinate;
2025 		if (!b)
2026 			continue;
2027 
2028 		/*
2029 		 * Need to check "bridge" here too because it is NULL
2030 		 * in case of root bus.
2031 		 */
2032 		if (bridge && pci_bridge_resources_not_assigned(dev))
2033 			pci_bridge_distribute_available_resources(bridge,
2034 								  add_list);
2035 		else
2036 			pci_root_bus_distribute_available_resources(b, add_list);
2037 	}
2038 }
2039 
2040 /*
2041  * First try will not touch PCI bridge res.
2042  * Second and later try will clear small leaf bridge res.
2043  * Will stop till to the max depth if can not find good one.
2044  */
2045 void pci_assign_unassigned_root_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
2046 {
2047 	LIST_HEAD(realloc_head);
2048 	/* List of resources that want additional resources */
2049 	struct list_head *add_list = NULL;
2050 	int tried_times = 0;
2051 	enum release_type rel_type = leaf_only;
2052 	LIST_HEAD(fail_head);
2053 	struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res;
2054 	int pci_try_num = 1;
2055 	enum enable_type enable_local;
2056 
2057 	/* Don't realloc if asked to do so */
2058 	enable_local = pci_realloc_detect(bus, pci_realloc_enable);
2059 	if (pci_realloc_enabled(enable_local)) {
2060 		int max_depth = pci_bus_get_depth(bus);
2061 
2062 		pci_try_num = max_depth + 1;
2063 		dev_info(&bus->dev, "max bus depth: %d pci_try_num: %d\n",
2064 			 max_depth, pci_try_num);
2065 	}
2066 
2067 again:
2068 	/*
2069 	 * Last try will use add_list, otherwise will try good to have as must
2070 	 * have, so can realloc parent bridge resource
2071 	 */
2072 	if (tried_times + 1 == pci_try_num)
2073 		add_list = &realloc_head;
2074 	/*
2075 	 * Depth first, calculate sizes and alignments of all subordinate buses.
2076 	 */
2077 	__pci_bus_size_bridges(bus, add_list);
2078 
2079 	pci_root_bus_distribute_available_resources(bus, add_list);
2080 
2081 	/* Depth last, allocate resources and update the hardware. */
2082 	__pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, add_list, &fail_head);
2083 	if (add_list)
2084 		BUG_ON(!list_empty(add_list));
2085 	tried_times++;
2086 
2087 	/* Any device complain? */
2088 	if (list_empty(&fail_head))
2089 		goto dump;
2090 
2091 	if (tried_times >= pci_try_num) {
2092 		if (enable_local == undefined)
2093 			dev_info(&bus->dev, "Some PCI device resources are unassigned, try booting with pci=realloc\n");
2094 		else if (enable_local == auto_enabled)
2095 			dev_info(&bus->dev, "Automatically enabled pci realloc, if you have problem, try booting with pci=realloc=off\n");
2096 
2097 		free_list(&fail_head);
2098 		goto dump;
2099 	}
2100 
2101 	dev_info(&bus->dev, "No. %d try to assign unassigned res\n",
2102 		 tried_times + 1);
2103 
2104 	/* Third times and later will not check if it is leaf */
2105 	if ((tried_times + 1) > 2)
2106 		rel_type = whole_subtree;
2107 
2108 	/*
2109 	 * Try to release leaf bridge's resources that doesn't fit resource of
2110 	 * child device under that bridge.
2111 	 */
2112 	list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list)
2113 		pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(fail_res->dev->bus,
2114 						 fail_res->flags & PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK,
2115 						 rel_type);
2116 
2117 	/* Restore size and flags */
2118 	list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list) {
2119 		struct resource *res = fail_res->res;
2120 		int idx;
2121 
2122 		res->start = fail_res->start;
2123 		res->end = fail_res->end;
2124 		res->flags = fail_res->flags;
2125 
2126 		if (pci_is_bridge(fail_res->dev)) {
2127 			idx = res - &fail_res->dev->resource[0];
2128 			if (idx >= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES &&
2129 			    idx <= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END)
2130 				res->flags = 0;
2131 		}
2132 	}
2133 	free_list(&fail_head);
2134 
2135 	goto again;
2136 
2137 dump:
2138 	/* Dump the resource on buses */
2139 	pci_bus_dump_resources(bus);
2140 }
2141 
2142 void pci_assign_unassigned_resources(void)
2143 {
2144 	struct pci_bus *root_bus;
2145 
2146 	list_for_each_entry(root_bus, &pci_root_buses, node) {
2147 		pci_assign_unassigned_root_bus_resources(root_bus);
2148 
2149 		/* Make sure the root bridge has a companion ACPI device */
2150 		if (ACPI_HANDLE(root_bus->bridge))
2151 			acpi_ioapic_add(ACPI_HANDLE(root_bus->bridge));
2152 	}
2153 }
2154 
2155 void pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *bridge)
2156 {
2157 	struct pci_bus *parent = bridge->subordinate;
2158 	/* List of resources that want additional resources */
2159 	LIST_HEAD(add_list);
2160 
2161 	int tried_times = 0;
2162 	LIST_HEAD(fail_head);
2163 	struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res;
2164 	int retval;
2165 
2166 again:
2167 	__pci_bus_size_bridges(parent, &add_list);
2168 
2169 	/*
2170 	 * Distribute remaining resources (if any) equally between hotplug
2171 	 * bridges below.  This makes it possible to extend the hierarchy
2172 	 * later without running out of resources.
2173 	 */
2174 	pci_bridge_distribute_available_resources(bridge, &add_list);
2175 
2176 	__pci_bridge_assign_resources(bridge, &add_list, &fail_head);
2177 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&add_list));
2178 	tried_times++;
2179 
2180 	if (list_empty(&fail_head))
2181 		goto enable_all;
2182 
2183 	if (tried_times >= 2) {
2184 		/* Still fail, don't need to try more */
2185 		free_list(&fail_head);
2186 		goto enable_all;
2187 	}
2188 
2189 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCI: No. %d try to assign unassigned res\n",
2190 			 tried_times + 1);
2191 
2192 	/*
2193 	 * Try to release leaf bridge's resources that aren't big enough
2194 	 * to contain child device resources.
2195 	 */
2196 	list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list)
2197 		pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(fail_res->dev->bus,
2198 						 fail_res->flags & PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK,
2199 						 whole_subtree);
2200 
2201 	/* Restore size and flags */
2202 	list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list) {
2203 		struct resource *res = fail_res->res;
2204 		int idx;
2205 
2206 		res->start = fail_res->start;
2207 		res->end = fail_res->end;
2208 		res->flags = fail_res->flags;
2209 
2210 		if (pci_is_bridge(fail_res->dev)) {
2211 			idx = res - &fail_res->dev->resource[0];
2212 			if (idx >= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES &&
2213 			    idx <= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END)
2214 				res->flags = 0;
2215 		}
2216 	}
2217 	free_list(&fail_head);
2218 
2219 	goto again;
2220 
2221 enable_all:
2222 	retval = pci_reenable_device(bridge);
2223 	if (retval)
2224 		pci_err(bridge, "Error reenabling bridge (%d)\n", retval);
2225 	pci_set_master(bridge);
2226 }
2227 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources);
2228 
2229 int pci_reassign_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *bridge, unsigned long type)
2230 {
2231 	struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
2232 	struct pci_dev *next;
2233 	LIST_HEAD(saved);
2234 	LIST_HEAD(added);
2235 	LIST_HEAD(failed);
2236 	unsigned int i;
2237 	int ret;
2238 
2239 	down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
2240 
2241 	/* Walk to the root hub, releasing bridge BARs when possible */
2242 	next = bridge;
2243 	do {
2244 		bridge = next;
2245 		for (i = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END;
2246 		     i++) {
2247 			struct resource *res = &bridge->resource[i];
2248 			const char *res_name = pci_resource_name(bridge, i);
2249 
2250 			if ((res->flags ^ type) & PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK)
2251 				continue;
2252 
2253 			/* Ignore BARs which are still in use */
2254 			if (res->child)
2255 				continue;
2256 
2257 			ret = add_to_list(&saved, bridge, res, 0, 0);
2258 			if (ret)
2259 				goto cleanup;
2260 
2261 			pci_info(bridge, "%s %pR: releasing\n", res_name, res);
2262 
2263 			if (res->parent)
2264 				release_resource(res);
2265 			res->start = 0;
2266 			res->end = 0;
2267 			break;
2268 		}
2269 		if (i == PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END)
2270 			break;
2271 
2272 		next = bridge->bus ? bridge->bus->self : NULL;
2273 	} while (next);
2274 
2275 	if (list_empty(&saved)) {
2276 		up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
2277 		return -ENOENT;
2278 	}
2279 
2280 	__pci_bus_size_bridges(bridge->subordinate, &added);
2281 	__pci_bridge_assign_resources(bridge, &added, &failed);
2282 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&added));
2283 
2284 	if (!list_empty(&failed)) {
2285 		ret = -ENOSPC;
2286 		goto cleanup;
2287 	}
2288 
2289 	list_for_each_entry(dev_res, &saved, list) {
2290 		/* Skip the bridge we just assigned resources for */
2291 		if (bridge == dev_res->dev)
2292 			continue;
2293 
2294 		bridge = dev_res->dev;
2295 		pci_setup_bridge(bridge->subordinate);
2296 	}
2297 
2298 	free_list(&saved);
2299 	up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
2300 	return 0;
2301 
2302 cleanup:
2303 	/* Restore size and flags */
2304 	list_for_each_entry(dev_res, &failed, list) {
2305 		struct resource *res = dev_res->res;
2306 
2307 		res->start = dev_res->start;
2308 		res->end = dev_res->end;
2309 		res->flags = dev_res->flags;
2310 	}
2311 	free_list(&failed);
2312 
2313 	/* Revert to the old configuration */
2314 	list_for_each_entry(dev_res, &saved, list) {
2315 		struct resource *res = dev_res->res;
2316 
2317 		bridge = dev_res->dev;
2318 		i = res - bridge->resource;
2319 
2320 		res->start = dev_res->start;
2321 		res->end = dev_res->end;
2322 		res->flags = dev_res->flags;
2323 
2324 		pci_claim_resource(bridge, i);
2325 		pci_setup_bridge(bridge->subordinate);
2326 	}
2327 	free_list(&saved);
2328 	up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
2329 
2330 	return ret;
2331 }
2332 
2333 void pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
2334 {
2335 	struct pci_dev *dev;
2336 	/* List of resources that want additional resources */
2337 	LIST_HEAD(add_list);
2338 
2339 	down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
2340 	for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus)
2341 		if (pci_has_subordinate(dev))
2342 			__pci_bus_size_bridges(dev->subordinate, &add_list);
2343 	up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
2344 	__pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, &add_list, NULL);
2345 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&add_list));
2346 }
2347 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources);
2348