1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2 /* 3 * Support routines for initializing a PCI subsystem 4 * 5 * Extruded from code written by 6 * Dave Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com) 7 * David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu) 8 * David Miller (davem@redhat.com) 9 * 10 * Nov 2000, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> 11 * PCI-PCI bridges cleanup, sorted resource allocation. 12 * Feb 2002, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> 13 * Converted to allocation in 3 passes, which gives 14 * tighter packing. Prefetchable range support. 15 */ 16 17 #include <linux/init.h> 18 #include <linux/kernel.h> 19 #include <linux/module.h> 20 #include <linux/pci.h> 21 #include <linux/errno.h> 22 #include <linux/ioport.h> 23 #include <linux/cache.h> 24 #include <linux/slab.h> 25 #include <linux/acpi.h> 26 #include "pci.h" 27 28 unsigned int pci_flags; 29 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_flags); 30 31 struct pci_dev_resource { 32 struct list_head list; 33 struct resource *res; 34 struct pci_dev *dev; 35 resource_size_t start; 36 resource_size_t end; 37 resource_size_t add_size; 38 resource_size_t min_align; 39 unsigned long flags; 40 }; 41 42 static void free_list(struct list_head *head) 43 { 44 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp; 45 46 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp, head, list) { 47 list_del(&dev_res->list); 48 kfree(dev_res); 49 } 50 } 51 52 /** 53 * add_to_list() - Add a new resource tracker to the list 54 * @head: Head of the list 55 * @dev: Device to which the resource belongs 56 * @res: Resource to be tracked 57 * @add_size: Additional size to be optionally added to the resource 58 * @min_align: Minimum memory window alignment 59 */ 60 static int add_to_list(struct list_head *head, struct pci_dev *dev, 61 struct resource *res, resource_size_t add_size, 62 resource_size_t min_align) 63 { 64 struct pci_dev_resource *tmp; 65 66 tmp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL); 67 if (!tmp) 68 return -ENOMEM; 69 70 tmp->res = res; 71 tmp->dev = dev; 72 tmp->start = res->start; 73 tmp->end = res->end; 74 tmp->flags = res->flags; 75 tmp->add_size = add_size; 76 tmp->min_align = min_align; 77 78 list_add(&tmp->list, head); 79 80 return 0; 81 } 82 83 static void remove_from_list(struct list_head *head, struct resource *res) 84 { 85 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp; 86 87 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp, head, list) { 88 if (dev_res->res == res) { 89 list_del(&dev_res->list); 90 kfree(dev_res); 91 break; 92 } 93 } 94 } 95 96 static struct pci_dev_resource *res_to_dev_res(struct list_head *head, 97 struct resource *res) 98 { 99 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res; 100 101 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) { 102 if (dev_res->res == res) 103 return dev_res; 104 } 105 106 return NULL; 107 } 108 109 static resource_size_t get_res_add_size(struct list_head *head, 110 struct resource *res) 111 { 112 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res; 113 114 dev_res = res_to_dev_res(head, res); 115 return dev_res ? dev_res->add_size : 0; 116 } 117 118 static resource_size_t get_res_add_align(struct list_head *head, 119 struct resource *res) 120 { 121 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res; 122 123 dev_res = res_to_dev_res(head, res); 124 return dev_res ? dev_res->min_align : 0; 125 } 126 127 /* Sort resources by alignment */ 128 static void pdev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, struct list_head *head) 129 { 130 struct resource *r; 131 int i; 132 133 pci_dev_for_each_resource(dev, r, i) { 134 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp; 135 resource_size_t r_align; 136 struct list_head *n; 137 138 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED) 139 continue; 140 141 if (!(r->flags) || r->parent) 142 continue; 143 144 r_align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r); 145 if (!r_align) { 146 pci_warn(dev, "BAR %d: %pR has bogus alignment\n", 147 i, r); 148 continue; 149 } 150 151 tmp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL); 152 if (!tmp) 153 panic("%s: kzalloc() failed!\n", __func__); 154 tmp->res = r; 155 tmp->dev = dev; 156 157 /* Fallback is smallest one or list is empty */ 158 n = head; 159 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) { 160 resource_size_t align; 161 162 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev_res->dev, 163 dev_res->res); 164 165 if (r_align > align) { 166 n = &dev_res->list; 167 break; 168 } 169 } 170 /* Insert it just before n */ 171 list_add_tail(&tmp->list, n); 172 } 173 } 174 175 static void __dev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, struct list_head *head) 176 { 177 u16 class = dev->class >> 8; 178 179 /* Don't touch classless devices or host bridges or IOAPICs */ 180 if (class == PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED || class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST) 181 return; 182 183 /* Don't touch IOAPIC devices already enabled by firmware */ 184 if (class == PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM_PIC) { 185 u16 command; 186 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command); 187 if (command & (PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)) 188 return; 189 } 190 191 pdev_sort_resources(dev, head); 192 } 193 194 static inline void reset_resource(struct resource *res) 195 { 196 res->start = 0; 197 res->end = 0; 198 res->flags = 0; 199 } 200 201 /** 202 * reassign_resources_sorted() - Satisfy any additional resource requests 203 * 204 * @realloc_head: Head of the list tracking requests requiring 205 * additional resources 206 * @head: Head of the list tracking requests with allocated 207 * resources 208 * 209 * Walk through each element of the realloc_head and try to procure additional 210 * resources for the element, provided the element is in the head list. 211 */ 212 static void reassign_resources_sorted(struct list_head *realloc_head, 213 struct list_head *head) 214 { 215 struct resource *res; 216 const char *res_name; 217 struct pci_dev_resource *add_res, *tmp; 218 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res; 219 resource_size_t add_size, align; 220 int idx; 221 222 list_for_each_entry_safe(add_res, tmp, realloc_head, list) { 223 bool found_match = false; 224 225 res = add_res->res; 226 227 /* Skip resource that has been reset */ 228 if (!res->flags) 229 goto out; 230 231 /* Skip this resource if not found in head list */ 232 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) { 233 if (dev_res->res == res) { 234 found_match = true; 235 break; 236 } 237 } 238 if (!found_match) /* Just skip */ 239 continue; 240 241 idx = res - &add_res->dev->resource[0]; 242 res_name = pci_resource_name(add_res->dev, idx); 243 add_size = add_res->add_size; 244 align = add_res->min_align; 245 if (!resource_size(res)) { 246 res->start = align; 247 res->end = res->start + add_size - 1; 248 if (pci_assign_resource(add_res->dev, idx)) 249 reset_resource(res); 250 } else { 251 res->flags |= add_res->flags & 252 (IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN|IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN); 253 if (pci_reassign_resource(add_res->dev, idx, 254 add_size, align)) 255 pci_info(add_res->dev, "%s %pR: failed to add %llx\n", 256 res_name, res, 257 (unsigned long long) add_size); 258 } 259 out: 260 list_del(&add_res->list); 261 kfree(add_res); 262 } 263 } 264 265 /** 266 * assign_requested_resources_sorted() - Satisfy resource requests 267 * 268 * @head: Head of the list tracking requests for resources 269 * @fail_head: Head of the list tracking requests that could not be 270 * allocated 271 * 272 * Satisfy resource requests of each element in the list. Add requests that 273 * could not be satisfied to the failed_list. 274 */ 275 static void assign_requested_resources_sorted(struct list_head *head, 276 struct list_head *fail_head) 277 { 278 struct resource *res; 279 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res; 280 int idx; 281 282 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) { 283 res = dev_res->res; 284 idx = res - &dev_res->dev->resource[0]; 285 if (resource_size(res) && 286 pci_assign_resource(dev_res->dev, idx)) { 287 if (fail_head) { 288 /* 289 * If the failed resource is a ROM BAR and 290 * it will be enabled later, don't add it 291 * to the list. 292 */ 293 if (!((idx == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) && 294 (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE)))) 295 add_to_list(fail_head, 296 dev_res->dev, res, 297 0 /* don't care */, 298 0 /* don't care */); 299 } 300 reset_resource(res); 301 } 302 } 303 } 304 305 static unsigned long pci_fail_res_type_mask(struct list_head *fail_head) 306 { 307 struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res; 308 unsigned long mask = 0; 309 310 /* Check failed type */ 311 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, fail_head, list) 312 mask |= fail_res->flags; 313 314 /* 315 * One pref failed resource will set IORESOURCE_MEM, as we can 316 * allocate pref in non-pref range. Will release all assigned 317 * non-pref sibling resources according to that bit. 318 */ 319 return mask & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH); 320 } 321 322 static bool pci_need_to_release(unsigned long mask, struct resource *res) 323 { 324 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) 325 return !!(mask & IORESOURCE_IO); 326 327 /* Check pref at first */ 328 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) { 329 if (mask & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) 330 return true; 331 /* Count pref if its parent is non-pref */ 332 else if ((mask & IORESOURCE_MEM) && 333 !(res->parent->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)) 334 return true; 335 else 336 return false; 337 } 338 339 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) 340 return !!(mask & IORESOURCE_MEM); 341 342 return false; /* Should not get here */ 343 } 344 345 static void __assign_resources_sorted(struct list_head *head, 346 struct list_head *realloc_head, 347 struct list_head *fail_head) 348 { 349 /* 350 * Should not assign requested resources at first. They could be 351 * adjacent, so later reassign can not reallocate them one by one in 352 * parent resource window. 353 * 354 * Try to assign requested + add_size at beginning. If could do that, 355 * could get out early. If could not do that, we still try to assign 356 * requested at first, then try to reassign add_size for some resources. 357 * 358 * Separate three resource type checking if we need to release 359 * assigned resource after requested + add_size try. 360 * 361 * 1. If IO port assignment fails, will release assigned IO 362 * port. 363 * 2. If pref MMIO assignment fails, release assigned pref 364 * MMIO. If assigned pref MMIO's parent is non-pref MMIO 365 * and non-pref MMIO assignment fails, will release that 366 * assigned pref MMIO. 367 * 3. If non-pref MMIO assignment fails or pref MMIO 368 * assignment fails, will release assigned non-pref MMIO. 369 */ 370 LIST_HEAD(save_head); 371 LIST_HEAD(local_fail_head); 372 struct pci_dev_resource *save_res; 373 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp_res, *dev_res2; 374 unsigned long fail_type; 375 resource_size_t add_align, align; 376 377 /* Check if optional add_size is there */ 378 if (!realloc_head || list_empty(realloc_head)) 379 goto requested_and_reassign; 380 381 /* Save original start, end, flags etc at first */ 382 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) { 383 if (add_to_list(&save_head, dev_res->dev, dev_res->res, 0, 0)) { 384 free_list(&save_head); 385 goto requested_and_reassign; 386 } 387 } 388 389 /* Update res in head list with add_size in realloc_head list */ 390 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp_res, head, list) { 391 dev_res->res->end += get_res_add_size(realloc_head, 392 dev_res->res); 393 394 /* 395 * There are two kinds of additional resources in the list: 396 * 1. bridge resource -- IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN 397 * 2. SR-IOV resource -- IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN 398 * Here just fix the additional alignment for bridge 399 */ 400 if (!(dev_res->res->flags & IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN)) 401 continue; 402 403 add_align = get_res_add_align(realloc_head, dev_res->res); 404 405 /* 406 * The "head" list is sorted by alignment so resources with 407 * bigger alignment will be assigned first. After we 408 * change the alignment of a dev_res in "head" list, we 409 * need to reorder the list by alignment to make it 410 * consistent. 411 */ 412 if (add_align > dev_res->res->start) { 413 resource_size_t r_size = resource_size(dev_res->res); 414 415 dev_res->res->start = add_align; 416 dev_res->res->end = add_align + r_size - 1; 417 418 list_for_each_entry(dev_res2, head, list) { 419 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev_res2->dev, 420 dev_res2->res); 421 if (add_align > align) { 422 list_move_tail(&dev_res->list, 423 &dev_res2->list); 424 break; 425 } 426 } 427 } 428 429 } 430 431 /* Try updated head list with add_size added */ 432 assign_requested_resources_sorted(head, &local_fail_head); 433 434 /* All assigned with add_size? */ 435 if (list_empty(&local_fail_head)) { 436 /* Remove head list from realloc_head list */ 437 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) 438 remove_from_list(realloc_head, dev_res->res); 439 free_list(&save_head); 440 free_list(head); 441 return; 442 } 443 444 /* Check failed type */ 445 fail_type = pci_fail_res_type_mask(&local_fail_head); 446 /* Remove not need to be released assigned res from head list etc */ 447 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp_res, head, list) 448 if (dev_res->res->parent && 449 !pci_need_to_release(fail_type, dev_res->res)) { 450 /* Remove it from realloc_head list */ 451 remove_from_list(realloc_head, dev_res->res); 452 remove_from_list(&save_head, dev_res->res); 453 list_del(&dev_res->list); 454 kfree(dev_res); 455 } 456 457 free_list(&local_fail_head); 458 /* Release assigned resource */ 459 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) 460 if (dev_res->res->parent) 461 release_resource(dev_res->res); 462 /* Restore start/end/flags from saved list */ 463 list_for_each_entry(save_res, &save_head, list) { 464 struct resource *res = save_res->res; 465 466 res->start = save_res->start; 467 res->end = save_res->end; 468 res->flags = save_res->flags; 469 } 470 free_list(&save_head); 471 472 requested_and_reassign: 473 /* Satisfy the must-have resource requests */ 474 assign_requested_resources_sorted(head, fail_head); 475 476 /* Try to satisfy any additional optional resource requests */ 477 if (realloc_head) 478 reassign_resources_sorted(realloc_head, head); 479 free_list(head); 480 } 481 482 static void pdev_assign_resources_sorted(struct pci_dev *dev, 483 struct list_head *add_head, 484 struct list_head *fail_head) 485 { 486 LIST_HEAD(head); 487 488 __dev_sort_resources(dev, &head); 489 __assign_resources_sorted(&head, add_head, fail_head); 490 491 } 492 493 static void pbus_assign_resources_sorted(const struct pci_bus *bus, 494 struct list_head *realloc_head, 495 struct list_head *fail_head) 496 { 497 struct pci_dev *dev; 498 LIST_HEAD(head); 499 500 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) 501 __dev_sort_resources(dev, &head); 502 503 __assign_resources_sorted(&head, realloc_head, fail_head); 504 } 505 506 void pci_setup_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus) 507 { 508 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self; 509 struct resource *res; 510 struct pci_bus_region region; 511 512 pci_info(bridge, "CardBus bridge to %pR\n", 513 &bus->busn_res); 514 515 res = bus->resource[0]; 516 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, ®ion, res); 517 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) { 518 /* 519 * The IO resource is allocated a range twice as large as it 520 * would normally need. This allows us to set both IO regs. 521 */ 522 pci_info(bridge, " bridge window %pR\n", res); 523 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_0, 524 region.start); 525 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_0, 526 region.end); 527 } 528 529 res = bus->resource[1]; 530 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, ®ion, res); 531 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) { 532 pci_info(bridge, " bridge window %pR\n", res); 533 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_1, 534 region.start); 535 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_1, 536 region.end); 537 } 538 539 res = bus->resource[2]; 540 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, ®ion, res); 541 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) { 542 pci_info(bridge, " bridge window %pR\n", res); 543 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_0, 544 region.start); 545 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_0, 546 region.end); 547 } 548 549 res = bus->resource[3]; 550 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, ®ion, res); 551 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) { 552 pci_info(bridge, " bridge window %pR\n", res); 553 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_1, 554 region.start); 555 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_1, 556 region.end); 557 } 558 } 559 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_setup_cardbus); 560 561 /* 562 * Initialize bridges with base/limit values we have collected. PCI-to-PCI 563 * Bridge Architecture Specification rev. 1.1 (1998) requires that if there 564 * are no I/O ports or memory behind the bridge, the corresponding range 565 * must be turned off by writing base value greater than limit to the 566 * bridge's base/limit registers. 567 * 568 * Note: care must be taken when updating I/O base/limit registers of 569 * bridges which support 32-bit I/O. This update requires two config space 570 * writes, so it's quite possible that an I/O window of the bridge will 571 * have some undesirable address (e.g. 0) after the first write. Ditto 572 * 64-bit prefetchable MMIO. 573 */ 574 static void pci_setup_bridge_io(struct pci_dev *bridge) 575 { 576 struct resource *res; 577 const char *res_name; 578 struct pci_bus_region region; 579 unsigned long io_mask; 580 u8 io_base_lo, io_limit_lo; 581 u16 l; 582 u32 io_upper16; 583 584 io_mask = PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK; 585 if (bridge->io_window_1k) 586 io_mask = PCI_IO_1K_RANGE_MASK; 587 588 /* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI I/O segment for this bus */ 589 res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW]; 590 res_name = pci_resource_name(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW); 591 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, ®ion, res); 592 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) { 593 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &l); 594 io_base_lo = (region.start >> 8) & io_mask; 595 io_limit_lo = (region.end >> 8) & io_mask; 596 l = ((u16) io_limit_lo << 8) | io_base_lo; 597 /* Set up upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit */ 598 io_upper16 = (region.end & 0xffff0000) | (region.start >> 16); 599 pci_info(bridge, " %s %pR\n", res_name, res); 600 } else { 601 /* Clear upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit */ 602 io_upper16 = 0; 603 l = 0x00f0; 604 } 605 /* Temporarily disable the I/O range before updating PCI_IO_BASE */ 606 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, 0x0000ffff); 607 /* Update lower 16 bits of I/O base/limit */ 608 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, l); 609 /* Update upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit */ 610 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, io_upper16); 611 } 612 613 static void pci_setup_bridge_mmio(struct pci_dev *bridge) 614 { 615 struct resource *res; 616 const char *res_name; 617 struct pci_bus_region region; 618 u32 l; 619 620 /* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI Memory segment for this bus */ 621 res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW]; 622 res_name = pci_resource_name(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW); 623 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, ®ion, res); 624 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) { 625 l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0; 626 l |= region.end & 0xfff00000; 627 pci_info(bridge, " %s %pR\n", res_name, res); 628 } else { 629 l = 0x0000fff0; 630 } 631 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, l); 632 } 633 634 static void pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(struct pci_dev *bridge) 635 { 636 struct resource *res; 637 const char *res_name; 638 struct pci_bus_region region; 639 u32 l, bu, lu; 640 641 /* 642 * Clear out the upper 32 bits of PREF limit. If 643 * PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32 was non-zero, this temporarily disables 644 * PREF range, which is ok. 645 */ 646 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, 0); 647 648 /* Set up PREF base/limit */ 649 bu = lu = 0; 650 res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW]; 651 res_name = pci_resource_name(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW); 652 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, ®ion, res); 653 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) { 654 l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0; 655 l |= region.end & 0xfff00000; 656 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) { 657 bu = upper_32_bits(region.start); 658 lu = upper_32_bits(region.end); 659 } 660 pci_info(bridge, " %s %pR\n", res_name, res); 661 } else { 662 l = 0x0000fff0; 663 } 664 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, l); 665 666 /* Set the upper 32 bits of PREF base & limit */ 667 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, bu); 668 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, lu); 669 } 670 671 static void __pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type) 672 { 673 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self; 674 675 pci_info(bridge, "PCI bridge to %pR\n", 676 &bus->busn_res); 677 678 if (type & IORESOURCE_IO) 679 pci_setup_bridge_io(bridge); 680 681 if (type & IORESOURCE_MEM) 682 pci_setup_bridge_mmio(bridge); 683 684 if (type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) 685 pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(bridge); 686 687 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, bus->bridge_ctl); 688 } 689 690 void __weak pcibios_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type) 691 { 692 } 693 694 void pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus) 695 { 696 unsigned long type = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM | 697 IORESOURCE_PREFETCH; 698 699 pcibios_setup_bridge(bus, type); 700 __pci_setup_bridge(bus, type); 701 } 702 703 704 int pci_claim_bridge_resource(struct pci_dev *bridge, int i) 705 { 706 if (i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES || i > PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END) 707 return 0; 708 709 if (pci_claim_resource(bridge, i) == 0) 710 return 0; /* Claimed the window */ 711 712 if ((bridge->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI) 713 return 0; 714 715 if (!pci_bus_clip_resource(bridge, i)) 716 return -EINVAL; /* Clipping didn't change anything */ 717 718 switch (i) { 719 case PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW: 720 pci_setup_bridge_io(bridge); 721 break; 722 case PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW: 723 pci_setup_bridge_mmio(bridge); 724 break; 725 case PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW: 726 pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(bridge); 727 break; 728 default: 729 return -EINVAL; 730 } 731 732 if (pci_claim_resource(bridge, i) == 0) 733 return 0; /* Claimed a smaller window */ 734 735 return -EINVAL; 736 } 737 738 /* 739 * Check whether the bridge supports optional I/O and prefetchable memory 740 * ranges. If not, the respective base/limit registers must be read-only 741 * and read as 0. 742 */ 743 static void pci_bridge_check_ranges(struct pci_bus *bus) 744 { 745 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self; 746 struct resource *b_res; 747 748 b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW]; 749 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM; 750 751 if (bridge->io_window) { 752 b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW]; 753 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_IO; 754 } 755 756 if (bridge->pref_window) { 757 b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW]; 758 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH; 759 if (bridge->pref_64_window) { 760 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64 | 761 PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64; 762 } 763 } 764 } 765 766 /* 767 * Helper function for sizing routines. Assigned resources have non-NULL 768 * parent resource. 769 * 770 * Return first unassigned resource of the correct type. If there is none, 771 * return first assigned resource of the correct type. If none of the 772 * above, return NULL. 773 * 774 * Returning an assigned resource of the correct type allows the caller to 775 * distinguish between already assigned and no resource of the correct type. 776 */ 777 static struct resource *find_bus_resource_of_type(struct pci_bus *bus, 778 unsigned long type_mask, 779 unsigned long type) 780 { 781 struct resource *r, *r_assigned = NULL; 782 783 pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, r) { 784 if (r == &ioport_resource || r == &iomem_resource) 785 continue; 786 if (r && (r->flags & type_mask) == type && !r->parent) 787 return r; 788 if (r && (r->flags & type_mask) == type && !r_assigned) 789 r_assigned = r; 790 } 791 return r_assigned; 792 } 793 794 static resource_size_t calculate_iosize(resource_size_t size, 795 resource_size_t min_size, 796 resource_size_t size1, 797 resource_size_t add_size, 798 resource_size_t children_add_size, 799 resource_size_t old_size, 800 resource_size_t align) 801 { 802 if (size < min_size) 803 size = min_size; 804 if (old_size == 1) 805 old_size = 0; 806 /* 807 * To be fixed in 2.5: we should have sort of HAVE_ISA flag in the 808 * struct pci_bus. 809 */ 810 #if defined(CONFIG_ISA) || defined(CONFIG_EISA) 811 size = (size & 0xff) + ((size & ~0xffUL) << 2); 812 #endif 813 size = size + size1; 814 if (size < old_size) 815 size = old_size; 816 817 size = ALIGN(max(size, add_size) + children_add_size, align); 818 return size; 819 } 820 821 static resource_size_t calculate_memsize(resource_size_t size, 822 resource_size_t min_size, 823 resource_size_t add_size, 824 resource_size_t children_add_size, 825 resource_size_t old_size, 826 resource_size_t align) 827 { 828 if (size < min_size) 829 size = min_size; 830 if (old_size == 1) 831 old_size = 0; 832 if (size < old_size) 833 size = old_size; 834 835 size = ALIGN(max(size, add_size) + children_add_size, align); 836 return size; 837 } 838 839 resource_size_t __weak pcibios_window_alignment(struct pci_bus *bus, 840 unsigned long type) 841 { 842 return 1; 843 } 844 845 #define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_MEM_ALIGN 0x100000 /* 1MiB */ 846 #define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN 0x1000 /* 4KiB */ 847 #define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN_1K 0x400 /* 1KiB */ 848 849 static resource_size_t window_alignment(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type) 850 { 851 resource_size_t align = 1, arch_align; 852 853 if (type & IORESOURCE_MEM) 854 align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_MEM_ALIGN; 855 else if (type & IORESOURCE_IO) { 856 /* 857 * Per spec, I/O windows are 4K-aligned, but some bridges have 858 * an extension to support 1K alignment. 859 */ 860 if (bus->self && bus->self->io_window_1k) 861 align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN_1K; 862 else 863 align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN; 864 } 865 866 arch_align = pcibios_window_alignment(bus, type); 867 return max(align, arch_align); 868 } 869 870 /** 871 * pbus_size_io() - Size the I/O window of a given bus 872 * 873 * @bus: The bus 874 * @min_size: The minimum I/O window that must be allocated 875 * @add_size: Additional optional I/O window 876 * @realloc_head: Track the additional I/O window on this list 877 * 878 * Sizing the I/O windows of the PCI-PCI bridge is trivial, since these 879 * windows have 1K or 4K granularity and the I/O ranges of non-bridge PCI 880 * devices are limited to 256 bytes. We must be careful with the ISA 881 * aliasing though. 882 */ 883 static void pbus_size_io(struct pci_bus *bus, resource_size_t min_size, 884 resource_size_t add_size, 885 struct list_head *realloc_head) 886 { 887 struct pci_dev *dev; 888 struct resource *b_res = find_bus_resource_of_type(bus, IORESOURCE_IO, 889 IORESOURCE_IO); 890 resource_size_t size = 0, size0 = 0, size1 = 0; 891 resource_size_t children_add_size = 0; 892 resource_size_t min_align, align; 893 894 if (!b_res) 895 return; 896 897 /* If resource is already assigned, nothing more to do */ 898 if (b_res->parent) 899 return; 900 901 min_align = window_alignment(bus, IORESOURCE_IO); 902 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) { 903 struct resource *r; 904 905 pci_dev_for_each_resource(dev, r) { 906 unsigned long r_size; 907 908 if (r->parent || !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)) 909 continue; 910 r_size = resource_size(r); 911 912 if (r_size < 0x400) 913 /* Might be re-aligned for ISA */ 914 size += r_size; 915 else 916 size1 += r_size; 917 918 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r); 919 if (align > min_align) 920 min_align = align; 921 922 if (realloc_head) 923 children_add_size += get_res_add_size(realloc_head, r); 924 } 925 } 926 927 size0 = calculate_iosize(size, min_size, size1, 0, 0, 928 resource_size(b_res), min_align); 929 size1 = (!realloc_head || (realloc_head && !add_size && !children_add_size)) ? size0 : 930 calculate_iosize(size, min_size, size1, add_size, children_add_size, 931 resource_size(b_res), min_align); 932 if (!size0 && !size1) { 933 if (bus->self && (b_res->start || b_res->end)) 934 pci_info(bus->self, "disabling bridge window %pR to %pR (unused)\n", 935 b_res, &bus->busn_res); 936 b_res->flags = 0; 937 return; 938 } 939 940 b_res->start = min_align; 941 b_res->end = b_res->start + size0 - 1; 942 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN; 943 if (bus->self && size1 > size0 && realloc_head) { 944 add_to_list(realloc_head, bus->self, b_res, size1-size0, 945 min_align); 946 pci_info(bus->self, "bridge window %pR to %pR add_size %llx\n", 947 b_res, &bus->busn_res, 948 (unsigned long long) size1 - size0); 949 } 950 } 951 952 static inline resource_size_t calculate_mem_align(resource_size_t *aligns, 953 int max_order) 954 { 955 resource_size_t align = 0; 956 resource_size_t min_align = 0; 957 int order; 958 959 for (order = 0; order <= max_order; order++) { 960 resource_size_t align1 = 1; 961 962 align1 <<= (order + 20); 963 964 if (!align) 965 min_align = align1; 966 else if (ALIGN(align + min_align, min_align) < align1) 967 min_align = align1 >> 1; 968 align += aligns[order]; 969 } 970 971 return min_align; 972 } 973 974 /** 975 * pbus_size_mem() - Size the memory window of a given bus 976 * 977 * @bus: The bus 978 * @mask: Mask the resource flag, then compare it with type 979 * @type: The type of free resource from bridge 980 * @type2: Second match type 981 * @type3: Third match type 982 * @min_size: The minimum memory window that must be allocated 983 * @add_size: Additional optional memory window 984 * @realloc_head: Track the additional memory window on this list 985 * 986 * Calculate the size of the bus and minimal alignment which guarantees 987 * that all child resources fit in this size. 988 * 989 * Return -ENOSPC if there's no available bus resource of the desired 990 * type. Otherwise, set the bus resource start/end to indicate the 991 * required size, add things to realloc_head (if supplied), and return 0. 992 */ 993 static int pbus_size_mem(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long mask, 994 unsigned long type, unsigned long type2, 995 unsigned long type3, resource_size_t min_size, 996 resource_size_t add_size, 997 struct list_head *realloc_head) 998 { 999 struct pci_dev *dev; 1000 resource_size_t min_align, align, size, size0, size1; 1001 resource_size_t aligns[24]; /* Alignments from 1MB to 8TB */ 1002 int order, max_order; 1003 struct resource *b_res = find_bus_resource_of_type(bus, 1004 mask | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH, type); 1005 resource_size_t children_add_size = 0; 1006 resource_size_t children_add_align = 0; 1007 resource_size_t add_align = 0; 1008 1009 if (!b_res) 1010 return -ENOSPC; 1011 1012 /* If resource is already assigned, nothing more to do */ 1013 if (b_res->parent) 1014 return 0; 1015 1016 memset(aligns, 0, sizeof(aligns)); 1017 max_order = 0; 1018 size = 0; 1019 1020 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) { 1021 struct resource *r; 1022 int i; 1023 1024 pci_dev_for_each_resource(dev, r, i) { 1025 const char *r_name = pci_resource_name(dev, i); 1026 resource_size_t r_size; 1027 1028 if (r->parent || (r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED) || 1029 ((r->flags & mask) != type && 1030 (r->flags & mask) != type2 && 1031 (r->flags & mask) != type3)) 1032 continue; 1033 r_size = resource_size(r); 1034 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV 1035 /* Put SRIOV requested res to the optional list */ 1036 if (realloc_head && i >= PCI_IOV_RESOURCES && 1037 i <= PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END) { 1038 add_align = max(pci_resource_alignment(dev, r), add_align); 1039 r->end = r->start - 1; 1040 add_to_list(realloc_head, dev, r, r_size, 0 /* Don't care */); 1041 children_add_size += r_size; 1042 continue; 1043 } 1044 #endif 1045 /* 1046 * aligns[0] is for 1MB (since bridge memory 1047 * windows are always at least 1MB aligned), so 1048 * keep "order" from being negative for smaller 1049 * resources. 1050 */ 1051 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r); 1052 order = __ffs(align) - 20; 1053 if (order < 0) 1054 order = 0; 1055 if (order >= ARRAY_SIZE(aligns)) { 1056 pci_warn(dev, "%s %pR: disabling; bad alignment %#llx\n", 1057 r_name, r, (unsigned long long) align); 1058 r->flags = 0; 1059 continue; 1060 } 1061 size += max(r_size, align); 1062 /* 1063 * Exclude ranges with size > align from calculation of 1064 * the alignment. 1065 */ 1066 if (r_size <= align) 1067 aligns[order] += align; 1068 if (order > max_order) 1069 max_order = order; 1070 1071 if (realloc_head) { 1072 children_add_size += get_res_add_size(realloc_head, r); 1073 children_add_align = get_res_add_align(realloc_head, r); 1074 add_align = max(add_align, children_add_align); 1075 } 1076 } 1077 } 1078 1079 min_align = calculate_mem_align(aligns, max_order); 1080 min_align = max(min_align, window_alignment(bus, b_res->flags)); 1081 size0 = calculate_memsize(size, min_size, 0, 0, resource_size(b_res), min_align); 1082 add_align = max(min_align, add_align); 1083 size1 = (!realloc_head || (realloc_head && !add_size && !children_add_size)) ? size0 : 1084 calculate_memsize(size, min_size, add_size, children_add_size, 1085 resource_size(b_res), add_align); 1086 if (!size0 && !size1) { 1087 if (bus->self && (b_res->start || b_res->end)) 1088 pci_info(bus->self, "disabling bridge window %pR to %pR (unused)\n", 1089 b_res, &bus->busn_res); 1090 b_res->flags = 0; 1091 return 0; 1092 } 1093 b_res->start = min_align; 1094 b_res->end = size0 + min_align - 1; 1095 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN; 1096 if (bus->self && size1 > size0 && realloc_head) { 1097 add_to_list(realloc_head, bus->self, b_res, size1-size0, add_align); 1098 pci_info(bus->self, "bridge window %pR to %pR add_size %llx add_align %llx\n", 1099 b_res, &bus->busn_res, 1100 (unsigned long long) (size1 - size0), 1101 (unsigned long long) add_align); 1102 } 1103 return 0; 1104 } 1105 1106 unsigned long pci_cardbus_resource_alignment(struct resource *res) 1107 { 1108 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) 1109 return pci_cardbus_io_size; 1110 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) 1111 return pci_cardbus_mem_size; 1112 return 0; 1113 } 1114 1115 static void pci_bus_size_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus, 1116 struct list_head *realloc_head) 1117 { 1118 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self; 1119 struct resource *b_res; 1120 resource_size_t b_res_3_size = pci_cardbus_mem_size * 2; 1121 u16 ctrl; 1122 1123 b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_CB_BRIDGE_IO_0_WINDOW]; 1124 if (b_res->parent) 1125 goto handle_b_res_1; 1126 /* 1127 * Reserve some resources for CardBus. We reserve a fixed amount 1128 * of bus space for CardBus bridges. 1129 */ 1130 b_res->start = pci_cardbus_io_size; 1131 b_res->end = b_res->start + pci_cardbus_io_size - 1; 1132 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN; 1133 if (realloc_head) { 1134 b_res->end -= pci_cardbus_io_size; 1135 add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res, pci_cardbus_io_size, 1136 pci_cardbus_io_size); 1137 } 1138 1139 handle_b_res_1: 1140 b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_CB_BRIDGE_IO_1_WINDOW]; 1141 if (b_res->parent) 1142 goto handle_b_res_2; 1143 b_res->start = pci_cardbus_io_size; 1144 b_res->end = b_res->start + pci_cardbus_io_size - 1; 1145 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN; 1146 if (realloc_head) { 1147 b_res->end -= pci_cardbus_io_size; 1148 add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res, pci_cardbus_io_size, 1149 pci_cardbus_io_size); 1150 } 1151 1152 handle_b_res_2: 1153 /* MEM1 must not be pref MMIO */ 1154 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl); 1155 if (ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM1) { 1156 ctrl &= ~PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM1; 1157 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl); 1158 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl); 1159 } 1160 1161 /* Check whether prefetchable memory is supported by this bridge. */ 1162 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl); 1163 if (!(ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0)) { 1164 ctrl |= PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0; 1165 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl); 1166 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl); 1167 } 1168 1169 b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_CB_BRIDGE_MEM_0_WINDOW]; 1170 if (b_res->parent) 1171 goto handle_b_res_3; 1172 /* 1173 * If we have prefetchable memory support, allocate two regions. 1174 * Otherwise, allocate one region of twice the size. 1175 */ 1176 if (ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0) { 1177 b_res->start = pci_cardbus_mem_size; 1178 b_res->end = b_res->start + pci_cardbus_mem_size - 1; 1179 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH | 1180 IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN; 1181 if (realloc_head) { 1182 b_res->end -= pci_cardbus_mem_size; 1183 add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res, 1184 pci_cardbus_mem_size, pci_cardbus_mem_size); 1185 } 1186 1187 /* Reduce that to half */ 1188 b_res_3_size = pci_cardbus_mem_size; 1189 } 1190 1191 handle_b_res_3: 1192 b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_CB_BRIDGE_MEM_1_WINDOW]; 1193 if (b_res->parent) 1194 goto handle_done; 1195 b_res->start = pci_cardbus_mem_size; 1196 b_res->end = b_res->start + b_res_3_size - 1; 1197 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN; 1198 if (realloc_head) { 1199 b_res->end -= b_res_3_size; 1200 add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res, b_res_3_size, 1201 pci_cardbus_mem_size); 1202 } 1203 1204 handle_done: 1205 ; 1206 } 1207 1208 void __pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus, struct list_head *realloc_head) 1209 { 1210 struct pci_dev *dev; 1211 unsigned long mask, prefmask, type2 = 0, type3 = 0; 1212 resource_size_t additional_io_size = 0, additional_mmio_size = 0, 1213 additional_mmio_pref_size = 0; 1214 struct resource *pref; 1215 struct pci_host_bridge *host; 1216 int hdr_type, ret; 1217 1218 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) { 1219 struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate; 1220 if (!b) 1221 continue; 1222 1223 switch (dev->hdr_type) { 1224 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS: 1225 pci_bus_size_cardbus(b, realloc_head); 1226 break; 1227 1228 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE: 1229 default: 1230 __pci_bus_size_bridges(b, realloc_head); 1231 break; 1232 } 1233 } 1234 1235 /* The root bus? */ 1236 if (pci_is_root_bus(bus)) { 1237 host = to_pci_host_bridge(bus->bridge); 1238 if (!host->size_windows) 1239 return; 1240 pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, pref) 1241 if (pref && (pref->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)) 1242 break; 1243 hdr_type = -1; /* Intentionally invalid - not a PCI device. */ 1244 } else { 1245 pref = &bus->self->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW]; 1246 hdr_type = bus->self->hdr_type; 1247 } 1248 1249 switch (hdr_type) { 1250 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS: 1251 /* Don't size CardBuses yet */ 1252 break; 1253 1254 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE: 1255 pci_bridge_check_ranges(bus); 1256 if (bus->self->is_hotplug_bridge) { 1257 additional_io_size = pci_hotplug_io_size; 1258 additional_mmio_size = pci_hotplug_mmio_size; 1259 additional_mmio_pref_size = pci_hotplug_mmio_pref_size; 1260 } 1261 fallthrough; 1262 default: 1263 pbus_size_io(bus, realloc_head ? 0 : additional_io_size, 1264 additional_io_size, realloc_head); 1265 1266 /* 1267 * If there's a 64-bit prefetchable MMIO window, compute 1268 * the size required to put all 64-bit prefetchable 1269 * resources in it. 1270 */ 1271 mask = IORESOURCE_MEM; 1272 prefmask = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH; 1273 if (pref && (pref->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64)) { 1274 prefmask |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64; 1275 ret = pbus_size_mem(bus, prefmask, prefmask, 1276 prefmask, prefmask, 1277 realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mmio_pref_size, 1278 additional_mmio_pref_size, realloc_head); 1279 1280 /* 1281 * If successful, all non-prefetchable resources 1282 * and any 32-bit prefetchable resources will go in 1283 * the non-prefetchable window. 1284 */ 1285 if (ret == 0) { 1286 mask = prefmask; 1287 type2 = prefmask & ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64; 1288 type3 = prefmask & ~IORESOURCE_PREFETCH; 1289 } 1290 } 1291 1292 /* 1293 * If there is no 64-bit prefetchable window, compute the 1294 * size required to put all prefetchable resources in the 1295 * 32-bit prefetchable window (if there is one). 1296 */ 1297 if (!type2) { 1298 prefmask &= ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64; 1299 ret = pbus_size_mem(bus, prefmask, prefmask, 1300 prefmask, prefmask, 1301 realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mmio_pref_size, 1302 additional_mmio_pref_size, realloc_head); 1303 1304 /* 1305 * If successful, only non-prefetchable resources 1306 * will go in the non-prefetchable window. 1307 */ 1308 if (ret == 0) 1309 mask = prefmask; 1310 else 1311 additional_mmio_size += additional_mmio_pref_size; 1312 1313 type2 = type3 = IORESOURCE_MEM; 1314 } 1315 1316 /* 1317 * Compute the size required to put everything else in the 1318 * non-prefetchable window. This includes: 1319 * 1320 * - all non-prefetchable resources 1321 * - 32-bit prefetchable resources if there's a 64-bit 1322 * prefetchable window or no prefetchable window at all 1323 * - 64-bit prefetchable resources if there's no prefetchable 1324 * window at all 1325 * 1326 * Note that the strategy in __pci_assign_resource() must match 1327 * that used here. Specifically, we cannot put a 32-bit 1328 * prefetchable resource in a 64-bit prefetchable window. 1329 */ 1330 pbus_size_mem(bus, mask, IORESOURCE_MEM, type2, type3, 1331 realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mmio_size, 1332 additional_mmio_size, realloc_head); 1333 break; 1334 } 1335 } 1336 1337 void pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus) 1338 { 1339 __pci_bus_size_bridges(bus, NULL); 1340 } 1341 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_size_bridges); 1342 1343 static void assign_fixed_resource_on_bus(struct pci_bus *b, struct resource *r) 1344 { 1345 struct resource *parent_r; 1346 unsigned long mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM | 1347 IORESOURCE_PREFETCH; 1348 1349 pci_bus_for_each_resource(b, parent_r) { 1350 if (!parent_r) 1351 continue; 1352 1353 if ((r->flags & mask) == (parent_r->flags & mask) && 1354 resource_contains(parent_r, r)) 1355 request_resource(parent_r, r); 1356 } 1357 } 1358 1359 /* 1360 * Try to assign any resources marked as IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED, as they are 1361 * skipped by pbus_assign_resources_sorted(). 1362 */ 1363 static void pdev_assign_fixed_resources(struct pci_dev *dev) 1364 { 1365 struct resource *r; 1366 1367 pci_dev_for_each_resource(dev, r) { 1368 struct pci_bus *b; 1369 1370 if (r->parent || !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED) || 1371 !(r->flags & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM))) 1372 continue; 1373 1374 b = dev->bus; 1375 while (b && !r->parent) { 1376 assign_fixed_resource_on_bus(b, r); 1377 b = b->parent; 1378 } 1379 } 1380 } 1381 1382 void __pci_bus_assign_resources(const struct pci_bus *bus, 1383 struct list_head *realloc_head, 1384 struct list_head *fail_head) 1385 { 1386 struct pci_bus *b; 1387 struct pci_dev *dev; 1388 1389 pbus_assign_resources_sorted(bus, realloc_head, fail_head); 1390 1391 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) { 1392 pdev_assign_fixed_resources(dev); 1393 1394 b = dev->subordinate; 1395 if (!b) 1396 continue; 1397 1398 __pci_bus_assign_resources(b, realloc_head, fail_head); 1399 1400 switch (dev->hdr_type) { 1401 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE: 1402 if (!pci_is_enabled(dev)) 1403 pci_setup_bridge(b); 1404 break; 1405 1406 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS: 1407 pci_setup_cardbus(b); 1408 break; 1409 1410 default: 1411 pci_info(dev, "not setting up bridge for bus %04x:%02x\n", 1412 pci_domain_nr(b), b->number); 1413 break; 1414 } 1415 } 1416 } 1417 1418 void pci_bus_assign_resources(const struct pci_bus *bus) 1419 { 1420 __pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, NULL, NULL); 1421 } 1422 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_assign_resources); 1423 1424 static void pci_claim_device_resources(struct pci_dev *dev) 1425 { 1426 int i; 1427 1428 for (i = 0; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; i++) { 1429 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i]; 1430 1431 if (!r->flags || r->parent) 1432 continue; 1433 1434 pci_claim_resource(dev, i); 1435 } 1436 } 1437 1438 static void pci_claim_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *dev) 1439 { 1440 int i; 1441 1442 for (i = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) { 1443 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i]; 1444 1445 if (!r->flags || r->parent) 1446 continue; 1447 1448 pci_claim_bridge_resource(dev, i); 1449 } 1450 } 1451 1452 static void pci_bus_allocate_dev_resources(struct pci_bus *b) 1453 { 1454 struct pci_dev *dev; 1455 struct pci_bus *child; 1456 1457 list_for_each_entry(dev, &b->devices, bus_list) { 1458 pci_claim_device_resources(dev); 1459 1460 child = dev->subordinate; 1461 if (child) 1462 pci_bus_allocate_dev_resources(child); 1463 } 1464 } 1465 1466 static void pci_bus_allocate_resources(struct pci_bus *b) 1467 { 1468 struct pci_bus *child; 1469 1470 /* 1471 * Carry out a depth-first search on the PCI bus tree to allocate 1472 * bridge apertures. Read the programmed bridge bases and 1473 * recursively claim the respective bridge resources. 1474 */ 1475 if (b->self) { 1476 pci_read_bridge_bases(b); 1477 pci_claim_bridge_resources(b->self); 1478 } 1479 1480 list_for_each_entry(child, &b->children, node) 1481 pci_bus_allocate_resources(child); 1482 } 1483 1484 void pci_bus_claim_resources(struct pci_bus *b) 1485 { 1486 pci_bus_allocate_resources(b); 1487 pci_bus_allocate_dev_resources(b); 1488 } 1489 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_claim_resources); 1490 1491 static void __pci_bridge_assign_resources(const struct pci_dev *bridge, 1492 struct list_head *add_head, 1493 struct list_head *fail_head) 1494 { 1495 struct pci_bus *b; 1496 1497 pdev_assign_resources_sorted((struct pci_dev *)bridge, 1498 add_head, fail_head); 1499 1500 b = bridge->subordinate; 1501 if (!b) 1502 return; 1503 1504 __pci_bus_assign_resources(b, add_head, fail_head); 1505 1506 switch (bridge->class >> 8) { 1507 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI: 1508 pci_setup_bridge(b); 1509 break; 1510 1511 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS: 1512 pci_setup_cardbus(b); 1513 break; 1514 1515 default: 1516 pci_info(bridge, "not setting up bridge for bus %04x:%02x\n", 1517 pci_domain_nr(b), b->number); 1518 break; 1519 } 1520 } 1521 1522 #define PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK \ 1523 (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH |\ 1524 IORESOURCE_MEM_64) 1525 1526 static void pci_bridge_release_resources(struct pci_bus *bus, 1527 unsigned long type) 1528 { 1529 struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self; 1530 struct resource *r; 1531 unsigned int old_flags; 1532 struct resource *b_res; 1533 int idx = 1; 1534 1535 b_res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES]; 1536 1537 /* 1538 * 1. If IO port assignment fails, release bridge IO port. 1539 * 2. If non pref MMIO assignment fails, release bridge nonpref MMIO. 1540 * 3. If 64bit pref MMIO assignment fails, and bridge pref is 64bit, 1541 * release bridge pref MMIO. 1542 * 4. If pref MMIO assignment fails, and bridge pref is 32bit, 1543 * release bridge pref MMIO. 1544 * 5. If pref MMIO assignment fails, and bridge pref is not 1545 * assigned, release bridge nonpref MMIO. 1546 */ 1547 if (type & IORESOURCE_IO) 1548 idx = 0; 1549 else if (!(type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)) 1550 idx = 1; 1551 else if ((type & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) && 1552 (b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64)) 1553 idx = 2; 1554 else if (!(b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) && 1555 (b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)) 1556 idx = 2; 1557 else 1558 idx = 1; 1559 1560 r = &b_res[idx]; 1561 1562 if (!r->parent) 1563 return; 1564 1565 /* If there are children, release them all */ 1566 release_child_resources(r); 1567 if (!release_resource(r)) { 1568 type = old_flags = r->flags & PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK; 1569 pci_info(dev, "resource %d %pR released\n", 1570 PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + idx, r); 1571 /* Keep the old size */ 1572 r->end = resource_size(r) - 1; 1573 r->start = 0; 1574 r->flags = 0; 1575 1576 /* Avoiding touch the one without PREF */ 1577 if (type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) 1578 type = IORESOURCE_PREFETCH; 1579 __pci_setup_bridge(bus, type); 1580 /* For next child res under same bridge */ 1581 r->flags = old_flags; 1582 } 1583 } 1584 1585 enum release_type { 1586 leaf_only, 1587 whole_subtree, 1588 }; 1589 1590 /* 1591 * Try to release PCI bridge resources from leaf bridge, so we can allocate 1592 * a larger window later. 1593 */ 1594 static void pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(struct pci_bus *bus, 1595 unsigned long type, 1596 enum release_type rel_type) 1597 { 1598 struct pci_dev *dev; 1599 bool is_leaf_bridge = true; 1600 1601 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) { 1602 struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate; 1603 if (!b) 1604 continue; 1605 1606 is_leaf_bridge = false; 1607 1608 if ((dev->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI) 1609 continue; 1610 1611 if (rel_type == whole_subtree) 1612 pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(b, type, 1613 whole_subtree); 1614 } 1615 1616 if (pci_is_root_bus(bus)) 1617 return; 1618 1619 if ((bus->self->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI) 1620 return; 1621 1622 if ((rel_type == whole_subtree) || is_leaf_bridge) 1623 pci_bridge_release_resources(bus, type); 1624 } 1625 1626 static void pci_bus_dump_res(struct pci_bus *bus) 1627 { 1628 struct resource *res; 1629 int i; 1630 1631 pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) { 1632 if (!res || !res->end || !res->flags) 1633 continue; 1634 1635 dev_info(&bus->dev, "resource %d %pR\n", i, res); 1636 } 1637 } 1638 1639 static void pci_bus_dump_resources(struct pci_bus *bus) 1640 { 1641 struct pci_bus *b; 1642 struct pci_dev *dev; 1643 1644 1645 pci_bus_dump_res(bus); 1646 1647 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) { 1648 b = dev->subordinate; 1649 if (!b) 1650 continue; 1651 1652 pci_bus_dump_resources(b); 1653 } 1654 } 1655 1656 static int pci_bus_get_depth(struct pci_bus *bus) 1657 { 1658 int depth = 0; 1659 struct pci_bus *child_bus; 1660 1661 list_for_each_entry(child_bus, &bus->children, node) { 1662 int ret; 1663 1664 ret = pci_bus_get_depth(child_bus); 1665 if (ret + 1 > depth) 1666 depth = ret + 1; 1667 } 1668 1669 return depth; 1670 } 1671 1672 /* 1673 * -1: undefined, will auto detect later 1674 * 0: disabled by user 1675 * 1: disabled by auto detect 1676 * 2: enabled by user 1677 * 3: enabled by auto detect 1678 */ 1679 enum enable_type { 1680 undefined = -1, 1681 user_disabled, 1682 auto_disabled, 1683 user_enabled, 1684 auto_enabled, 1685 }; 1686 1687 static enum enable_type pci_realloc_enable = undefined; 1688 void __init pci_realloc_get_opt(char *str) 1689 { 1690 if (!strncmp(str, "off", 3)) 1691 pci_realloc_enable = user_disabled; 1692 else if (!strncmp(str, "on", 2)) 1693 pci_realloc_enable = user_enabled; 1694 } 1695 static bool pci_realloc_enabled(enum enable_type enable) 1696 { 1697 return enable >= user_enabled; 1698 } 1699 1700 #if defined(CONFIG_PCI_IOV) && defined(CONFIG_PCI_REALLOC_ENABLE_AUTO) 1701 static int iov_resources_unassigned(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data) 1702 { 1703 int i; 1704 bool *unassigned = data; 1705 1706 for (i = 0; i < PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS; i++) { 1707 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i + PCI_IOV_RESOURCES]; 1708 struct pci_bus_region region; 1709 1710 /* Not assigned or rejected by kernel? */ 1711 if (!r->flags) 1712 continue; 1713 1714 pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, ®ion, r); 1715 if (!region.start) { 1716 *unassigned = true; 1717 return 1; /* Return early from pci_walk_bus() */ 1718 } 1719 } 1720 1721 return 0; 1722 } 1723 1724 static enum enable_type pci_realloc_detect(struct pci_bus *bus, 1725 enum enable_type enable_local) 1726 { 1727 bool unassigned = false; 1728 struct pci_host_bridge *host; 1729 1730 if (enable_local != undefined) 1731 return enable_local; 1732 1733 host = pci_find_host_bridge(bus); 1734 if (host->preserve_config) 1735 return auto_disabled; 1736 1737 pci_walk_bus(bus, iov_resources_unassigned, &unassigned); 1738 if (unassigned) 1739 return auto_enabled; 1740 1741 return enable_local; 1742 } 1743 #else 1744 static enum enable_type pci_realloc_detect(struct pci_bus *bus, 1745 enum enable_type enable_local) 1746 { 1747 return enable_local; 1748 } 1749 #endif 1750 1751 static void adjust_bridge_window(struct pci_dev *bridge, struct resource *res, 1752 struct list_head *add_list, 1753 resource_size_t new_size) 1754 { 1755 resource_size_t add_size, size = resource_size(res); 1756 1757 if (res->parent) 1758 return; 1759 1760 if (!new_size) 1761 return; 1762 1763 if (new_size > size) { 1764 add_size = new_size - size; 1765 pci_dbg(bridge, "bridge window %pR extended by %pa\n", res, 1766 &add_size); 1767 } else if (new_size < size) { 1768 add_size = size - new_size; 1769 pci_dbg(bridge, "bridge window %pR shrunken by %pa\n", res, 1770 &add_size); 1771 } else { 1772 return; 1773 } 1774 1775 res->end = res->start + new_size - 1; 1776 1777 /* If the resource is part of the add_list, remove it now */ 1778 if (add_list) 1779 remove_from_list(add_list, res); 1780 } 1781 1782 static void remove_dev_resource(struct resource *avail, struct pci_dev *dev, 1783 struct resource *res) 1784 { 1785 resource_size_t size, align, tmp; 1786 1787 size = resource_size(res); 1788 if (!size) 1789 return; 1790 1791 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, res); 1792 align = align ? ALIGN(avail->start, align) - avail->start : 0; 1793 tmp = align + size; 1794 avail->start = min(avail->start + tmp, avail->end + 1); 1795 } 1796 1797 static void remove_dev_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *io, 1798 struct resource *mmio, 1799 struct resource *mmio_pref) 1800 { 1801 struct resource *res; 1802 1803 pci_dev_for_each_resource(dev, res) { 1804 if (resource_type(res) == IORESOURCE_IO) { 1805 remove_dev_resource(io, dev, res); 1806 } else if (resource_type(res) == IORESOURCE_MEM) { 1807 1808 /* 1809 * Make sure prefetchable memory is reduced from 1810 * the correct resource. Specifically we put 32-bit 1811 * prefetchable memory in non-prefetchable window 1812 * if there is an 64-bit prefetchable window. 1813 * 1814 * See comments in __pci_bus_size_bridges() for 1815 * more information. 1816 */ 1817 if ((res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) && 1818 ((res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) == 1819 (mmio_pref->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64))) 1820 remove_dev_resource(mmio_pref, dev, res); 1821 else 1822 remove_dev_resource(mmio, dev, res); 1823 } 1824 } 1825 } 1826 1827 /* 1828 * io, mmio and mmio_pref contain the total amount of bridge window space 1829 * available. This includes the minimal space needed to cover all the 1830 * existing devices on the bus and the possible extra space that can be 1831 * shared with the bridges. 1832 */ 1833 static void pci_bus_distribute_available_resources(struct pci_bus *bus, 1834 struct list_head *add_list, 1835 struct resource io, 1836 struct resource mmio, 1837 struct resource mmio_pref) 1838 { 1839 unsigned int normal_bridges = 0, hotplug_bridges = 0; 1840 struct resource *io_res, *mmio_res, *mmio_pref_res; 1841 struct pci_dev *dev, *bridge = bus->self; 1842 resource_size_t io_per_b, mmio_per_b, mmio_pref_per_b, align; 1843 1844 io_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW]; 1845 mmio_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW]; 1846 mmio_pref_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW]; 1847 1848 /* 1849 * The alignment of this bridge is yet to be considered, hence it must 1850 * be done now before extending its bridge window. 1851 */ 1852 align = pci_resource_alignment(bridge, io_res); 1853 if (!io_res->parent && align) 1854 io.start = min(ALIGN(io.start, align), io.end + 1); 1855 1856 align = pci_resource_alignment(bridge, mmio_res); 1857 if (!mmio_res->parent && align) 1858 mmio.start = min(ALIGN(mmio.start, align), mmio.end + 1); 1859 1860 align = pci_resource_alignment(bridge, mmio_pref_res); 1861 if (!mmio_pref_res->parent && align) 1862 mmio_pref.start = min(ALIGN(mmio_pref.start, align), 1863 mmio_pref.end + 1); 1864 1865 /* 1866 * Now that we have adjusted for alignment, update the bridge window 1867 * resources to fill as much remaining resource space as possible. 1868 */ 1869 adjust_bridge_window(bridge, io_res, add_list, resource_size(&io)); 1870 adjust_bridge_window(bridge, mmio_res, add_list, resource_size(&mmio)); 1871 adjust_bridge_window(bridge, mmio_pref_res, add_list, 1872 resource_size(&mmio_pref)); 1873 1874 /* 1875 * Calculate how many hotplug bridges and normal bridges there 1876 * are on this bus. We will distribute the additional available 1877 * resources between hotplug bridges. 1878 */ 1879 for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus) { 1880 if (dev->is_hotplug_bridge) 1881 hotplug_bridges++; 1882 else 1883 normal_bridges++; 1884 } 1885 1886 if (!(hotplug_bridges + normal_bridges)) 1887 return; 1888 1889 /* 1890 * Calculate the amount of space we can forward from "bus" to any 1891 * downstream buses, i.e., the space left over after assigning the 1892 * BARs and windows on "bus". 1893 */ 1894 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) { 1895 if (!dev->is_virtfn) 1896 remove_dev_resources(dev, &io, &mmio, &mmio_pref); 1897 } 1898 1899 /* 1900 * If there is at least one hotplug bridge on this bus it gets all 1901 * the extra resource space that was left after the reductions 1902 * above. 1903 * 1904 * If there are no hotplug bridges the extra resource space is 1905 * split between non-hotplug bridges. This is to allow possible 1906 * hotplug bridges below them to get the extra space as well. 1907 */ 1908 if (hotplug_bridges) { 1909 io_per_b = div64_ul(resource_size(&io), hotplug_bridges); 1910 mmio_per_b = div64_ul(resource_size(&mmio), hotplug_bridges); 1911 mmio_pref_per_b = div64_ul(resource_size(&mmio_pref), 1912 hotplug_bridges); 1913 } else { 1914 io_per_b = div64_ul(resource_size(&io), normal_bridges); 1915 mmio_per_b = div64_ul(resource_size(&mmio), normal_bridges); 1916 mmio_pref_per_b = div64_ul(resource_size(&mmio_pref), 1917 normal_bridges); 1918 } 1919 1920 for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus) { 1921 struct resource *res; 1922 struct pci_bus *b; 1923 1924 b = dev->subordinate; 1925 if (!b) 1926 continue; 1927 if (hotplug_bridges && !dev->is_hotplug_bridge) 1928 continue; 1929 1930 res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW]; 1931 1932 /* 1933 * Make sure the split resource space is properly aligned 1934 * for bridge windows (align it down to avoid going above 1935 * what is available). 1936 */ 1937 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, res); 1938 io.end = align ? io.start + ALIGN_DOWN(io_per_b, align) - 1 1939 : io.start + io_per_b - 1; 1940 1941 /* 1942 * The x_per_b holds the extra resource space that can be 1943 * added for each bridge but there is the minimal already 1944 * reserved as well so adjust x.start down accordingly to 1945 * cover the whole space. 1946 */ 1947 io.start -= resource_size(res); 1948 1949 res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW]; 1950 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, res); 1951 mmio.end = align ? mmio.start + ALIGN_DOWN(mmio_per_b, align) - 1 1952 : mmio.start + mmio_per_b - 1; 1953 mmio.start -= resource_size(res); 1954 1955 res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW]; 1956 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, res); 1957 mmio_pref.end = align ? mmio_pref.start + 1958 ALIGN_DOWN(mmio_pref_per_b, align) - 1 1959 : mmio_pref.start + mmio_pref_per_b - 1; 1960 mmio_pref.start -= resource_size(res); 1961 1962 pci_bus_distribute_available_resources(b, add_list, io, mmio, 1963 mmio_pref); 1964 1965 io.start += io.end + 1; 1966 mmio.start += mmio.end + 1; 1967 mmio_pref.start += mmio_pref.end + 1; 1968 } 1969 } 1970 1971 static void pci_bridge_distribute_available_resources(struct pci_dev *bridge, 1972 struct list_head *add_list) 1973 { 1974 struct resource available_io, available_mmio, available_mmio_pref; 1975 1976 if (!bridge->is_hotplug_bridge) 1977 return; 1978 1979 pci_dbg(bridge, "distributing available resources\n"); 1980 1981 /* Take the initial extra resources from the hotplug port */ 1982 available_io = bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW]; 1983 available_mmio = bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW]; 1984 available_mmio_pref = bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW]; 1985 1986 pci_bus_distribute_available_resources(bridge->subordinate, 1987 add_list, available_io, 1988 available_mmio, 1989 available_mmio_pref); 1990 } 1991 1992 static bool pci_bridge_resources_not_assigned(struct pci_dev *dev) 1993 { 1994 const struct resource *r; 1995 1996 /* 1997 * If the child device's resources are not yet assigned it means we 1998 * are configuring them (not the boot firmware), so we should be 1999 * able to extend the upstream bridge resources in the same way we 2000 * do with the normal hotplug case. 2001 */ 2002 r = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW]; 2003 if (r->flags && !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN)) 2004 return false; 2005 r = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW]; 2006 if (r->flags && !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN)) 2007 return false; 2008 r = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW]; 2009 if (r->flags && !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN)) 2010 return false; 2011 2012 return true; 2013 } 2014 2015 static void 2016 pci_root_bus_distribute_available_resources(struct pci_bus *bus, 2017 struct list_head *add_list) 2018 { 2019 struct pci_dev *dev, *bridge = bus->self; 2020 2021 for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus) { 2022 struct pci_bus *b; 2023 2024 b = dev->subordinate; 2025 if (!b) 2026 continue; 2027 2028 /* 2029 * Need to check "bridge" here too because it is NULL 2030 * in case of root bus. 2031 */ 2032 if (bridge && pci_bridge_resources_not_assigned(dev)) 2033 pci_bridge_distribute_available_resources(bridge, 2034 add_list); 2035 else 2036 pci_root_bus_distribute_available_resources(b, add_list); 2037 } 2038 } 2039 2040 /* 2041 * First try will not touch PCI bridge res. 2042 * Second and later try will clear small leaf bridge res. 2043 * Will stop till to the max depth if can not find good one. 2044 */ 2045 void pci_assign_unassigned_root_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus) 2046 { 2047 LIST_HEAD(realloc_head); 2048 /* List of resources that want additional resources */ 2049 struct list_head *add_list = NULL; 2050 int tried_times = 0; 2051 enum release_type rel_type = leaf_only; 2052 LIST_HEAD(fail_head); 2053 struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res; 2054 int pci_try_num = 1; 2055 enum enable_type enable_local; 2056 2057 /* Don't realloc if asked to do so */ 2058 enable_local = pci_realloc_detect(bus, pci_realloc_enable); 2059 if (pci_realloc_enabled(enable_local)) { 2060 int max_depth = pci_bus_get_depth(bus); 2061 2062 pci_try_num = max_depth + 1; 2063 dev_info(&bus->dev, "max bus depth: %d pci_try_num: %d\n", 2064 max_depth, pci_try_num); 2065 } 2066 2067 again: 2068 /* 2069 * Last try will use add_list, otherwise will try good to have as must 2070 * have, so can realloc parent bridge resource 2071 */ 2072 if (tried_times + 1 == pci_try_num) 2073 add_list = &realloc_head; 2074 /* 2075 * Depth first, calculate sizes and alignments of all subordinate buses. 2076 */ 2077 __pci_bus_size_bridges(bus, add_list); 2078 2079 pci_root_bus_distribute_available_resources(bus, add_list); 2080 2081 /* Depth last, allocate resources and update the hardware. */ 2082 __pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, add_list, &fail_head); 2083 if (add_list) 2084 BUG_ON(!list_empty(add_list)); 2085 tried_times++; 2086 2087 /* Any device complain? */ 2088 if (list_empty(&fail_head)) 2089 goto dump; 2090 2091 if (tried_times >= pci_try_num) { 2092 if (enable_local == undefined) 2093 dev_info(&bus->dev, "Some PCI device resources are unassigned, try booting with pci=realloc\n"); 2094 else if (enable_local == auto_enabled) 2095 dev_info(&bus->dev, "Automatically enabled pci realloc, if you have problem, try booting with pci=realloc=off\n"); 2096 2097 free_list(&fail_head); 2098 goto dump; 2099 } 2100 2101 dev_info(&bus->dev, "No. %d try to assign unassigned res\n", 2102 tried_times + 1); 2103 2104 /* Third times and later will not check if it is leaf */ 2105 if ((tried_times + 1) > 2) 2106 rel_type = whole_subtree; 2107 2108 /* 2109 * Try to release leaf bridge's resources that doesn't fit resource of 2110 * child device under that bridge. 2111 */ 2112 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list) 2113 pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(fail_res->dev->bus, 2114 fail_res->flags & PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK, 2115 rel_type); 2116 2117 /* Restore size and flags */ 2118 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list) { 2119 struct resource *res = fail_res->res; 2120 int idx; 2121 2122 res->start = fail_res->start; 2123 res->end = fail_res->end; 2124 res->flags = fail_res->flags; 2125 2126 if (pci_is_bridge(fail_res->dev)) { 2127 idx = res - &fail_res->dev->resource[0]; 2128 if (idx >= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES && 2129 idx <= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END) 2130 res->flags = 0; 2131 } 2132 } 2133 free_list(&fail_head); 2134 2135 goto again; 2136 2137 dump: 2138 /* Dump the resource on buses */ 2139 pci_bus_dump_resources(bus); 2140 } 2141 2142 void pci_assign_unassigned_resources(void) 2143 { 2144 struct pci_bus *root_bus; 2145 2146 list_for_each_entry(root_bus, &pci_root_buses, node) { 2147 pci_assign_unassigned_root_bus_resources(root_bus); 2148 2149 /* Make sure the root bridge has a companion ACPI device */ 2150 if (ACPI_HANDLE(root_bus->bridge)) 2151 acpi_ioapic_add(ACPI_HANDLE(root_bus->bridge)); 2152 } 2153 } 2154 2155 void pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *bridge) 2156 { 2157 struct pci_bus *parent = bridge->subordinate; 2158 /* List of resources that want additional resources */ 2159 LIST_HEAD(add_list); 2160 2161 int tried_times = 0; 2162 LIST_HEAD(fail_head); 2163 struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res; 2164 int retval; 2165 2166 again: 2167 __pci_bus_size_bridges(parent, &add_list); 2168 2169 /* 2170 * Distribute remaining resources (if any) equally between hotplug 2171 * bridges below. This makes it possible to extend the hierarchy 2172 * later without running out of resources. 2173 */ 2174 pci_bridge_distribute_available_resources(bridge, &add_list); 2175 2176 __pci_bridge_assign_resources(bridge, &add_list, &fail_head); 2177 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&add_list)); 2178 tried_times++; 2179 2180 if (list_empty(&fail_head)) 2181 goto enable_all; 2182 2183 if (tried_times >= 2) { 2184 /* Still fail, don't need to try more */ 2185 free_list(&fail_head); 2186 goto enable_all; 2187 } 2188 2189 printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCI: No. %d try to assign unassigned res\n", 2190 tried_times + 1); 2191 2192 /* 2193 * Try to release leaf bridge's resources that aren't big enough 2194 * to contain child device resources. 2195 */ 2196 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list) 2197 pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(fail_res->dev->bus, 2198 fail_res->flags & PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK, 2199 whole_subtree); 2200 2201 /* Restore size and flags */ 2202 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list) { 2203 struct resource *res = fail_res->res; 2204 int idx; 2205 2206 res->start = fail_res->start; 2207 res->end = fail_res->end; 2208 res->flags = fail_res->flags; 2209 2210 if (pci_is_bridge(fail_res->dev)) { 2211 idx = res - &fail_res->dev->resource[0]; 2212 if (idx >= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES && 2213 idx <= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END) 2214 res->flags = 0; 2215 } 2216 } 2217 free_list(&fail_head); 2218 2219 goto again; 2220 2221 enable_all: 2222 retval = pci_reenable_device(bridge); 2223 if (retval) 2224 pci_err(bridge, "Error reenabling bridge (%d)\n", retval); 2225 pci_set_master(bridge); 2226 } 2227 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources); 2228 2229 int pci_reassign_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *bridge, unsigned long type) 2230 { 2231 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res; 2232 struct pci_dev *next; 2233 LIST_HEAD(saved); 2234 LIST_HEAD(added); 2235 LIST_HEAD(failed); 2236 unsigned int i; 2237 int ret; 2238 2239 down_read(&pci_bus_sem); 2240 2241 /* Walk to the root hub, releasing bridge BARs when possible */ 2242 next = bridge; 2243 do { 2244 bridge = next; 2245 for (i = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END; 2246 i++) { 2247 struct resource *res = &bridge->resource[i]; 2248 const char *res_name = pci_resource_name(bridge, i); 2249 2250 if ((res->flags ^ type) & PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK) 2251 continue; 2252 2253 /* Ignore BARs which are still in use */ 2254 if (res->child) 2255 continue; 2256 2257 ret = add_to_list(&saved, bridge, res, 0, 0); 2258 if (ret) 2259 goto cleanup; 2260 2261 pci_info(bridge, "%s %pR: releasing\n", res_name, res); 2262 2263 if (res->parent) 2264 release_resource(res); 2265 res->start = 0; 2266 res->end = 0; 2267 break; 2268 } 2269 if (i == PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END) 2270 break; 2271 2272 next = bridge->bus ? bridge->bus->self : NULL; 2273 } while (next); 2274 2275 if (list_empty(&saved)) { 2276 up_read(&pci_bus_sem); 2277 return -ENOENT; 2278 } 2279 2280 __pci_bus_size_bridges(bridge->subordinate, &added); 2281 __pci_bridge_assign_resources(bridge, &added, &failed); 2282 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&added)); 2283 2284 if (!list_empty(&failed)) { 2285 ret = -ENOSPC; 2286 goto cleanup; 2287 } 2288 2289 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, &saved, list) { 2290 /* Skip the bridge we just assigned resources for */ 2291 if (bridge == dev_res->dev) 2292 continue; 2293 2294 bridge = dev_res->dev; 2295 pci_setup_bridge(bridge->subordinate); 2296 } 2297 2298 free_list(&saved); 2299 up_read(&pci_bus_sem); 2300 return 0; 2301 2302 cleanup: 2303 /* Restore size and flags */ 2304 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, &failed, list) { 2305 struct resource *res = dev_res->res; 2306 2307 res->start = dev_res->start; 2308 res->end = dev_res->end; 2309 res->flags = dev_res->flags; 2310 } 2311 free_list(&failed); 2312 2313 /* Revert to the old configuration */ 2314 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, &saved, list) { 2315 struct resource *res = dev_res->res; 2316 2317 bridge = dev_res->dev; 2318 i = res - bridge->resource; 2319 2320 res->start = dev_res->start; 2321 res->end = dev_res->end; 2322 res->flags = dev_res->flags; 2323 2324 pci_claim_resource(bridge, i); 2325 pci_setup_bridge(bridge->subordinate); 2326 } 2327 free_list(&saved); 2328 up_read(&pci_bus_sem); 2329 2330 return ret; 2331 } 2332 2333 void pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus) 2334 { 2335 struct pci_dev *dev; 2336 /* List of resources that want additional resources */ 2337 LIST_HEAD(add_list); 2338 2339 down_read(&pci_bus_sem); 2340 for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus) 2341 if (pci_has_subordinate(dev)) 2342 __pci_bus_size_bridges(dev->subordinate, &add_list); 2343 up_read(&pci_bus_sem); 2344 __pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, &add_list, NULL); 2345 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&add_list)); 2346 } 2347 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources); 2348