xref: /linux/drivers/pci/pci.c (revision d8327c784b51b57dac2c26cfad87dce0d68dfd98)
1 /*
2  *	$Id: pci.c,v 1.91 1999/01/21 13:34:01 davem Exp $
3  *
4  *	PCI Bus Services, see include/linux/pci.h for further explanation.
5  *
6  *	Copyright 1993 -- 1997 Drew Eckhardt, Frederic Potter,
7  *	David Mosberger-Tang
8  *
9  *	Copyright 1997 -- 2000 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/pci.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
18 #include <linux/string.h>
19 #include <asm/dma.h>	/* isa_dma_bridge_buggy */
20 #include "pci.h"
21 
22 #if 0
23 
24 /**
25  * pci_bus_max_busnr - returns maximum PCI bus number of given bus' children
26  * @bus: pointer to PCI bus structure to search
27  *
28  * Given a PCI bus, returns the highest PCI bus number present in the set
29  * including the given PCI bus and its list of child PCI buses.
30  */
31 unsigned char __devinit
32 pci_bus_max_busnr(struct pci_bus* bus)
33 {
34 	struct list_head *tmp;
35 	unsigned char max, n;
36 
37 	max = bus->number;
38 	list_for_each(tmp, &bus->children) {
39 		n = pci_bus_max_busnr(pci_bus_b(tmp));
40 		if(n > max)
41 			max = n;
42 	}
43 	return max;
44 }
45 
46 /**
47  * pci_max_busnr - returns maximum PCI bus number
48  *
49  * Returns the highest PCI bus number present in the system global list of
50  * PCI buses.
51  */
52 unsigned char __devinit
53 pci_max_busnr(void)
54 {
55 	struct pci_bus *bus = NULL;
56 	unsigned char max, n;
57 
58 	max = 0;
59 	while ((bus = pci_find_next_bus(bus)) != NULL) {
60 		n = pci_bus_max_busnr(bus);
61 		if(n > max)
62 			max = n;
63 	}
64 	return max;
65 }
66 
67 #endif  /*  0  */
68 
69 static int __pci_find_next_cap(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, u8 pos, int cap)
70 {
71 	u8 id;
72 	int ttl = 48;
73 
74 	while (ttl--) {
75 		pci_bus_read_config_byte(bus, devfn, pos, &pos);
76 		if (pos < 0x40)
77 			break;
78 		pos &= ~3;
79 		pci_bus_read_config_byte(bus, devfn, pos + PCI_CAP_LIST_ID,
80 					 &id);
81 		if (id == 0xff)
82 			break;
83 		if (id == cap)
84 			return pos;
85 		pos += PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT;
86 	}
87 	return 0;
88 }
89 
90 int pci_find_next_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 pos, int cap)
91 {
92 	return __pci_find_next_cap(dev->bus, dev->devfn,
93 				   pos + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT, cap);
94 }
95 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_find_next_capability);
96 
97 static int __pci_bus_find_cap(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, u8 hdr_type, int cap)
98 {
99 	u16 status;
100 	u8 pos;
101 
102 	pci_bus_read_config_word(bus, devfn, PCI_STATUS, &status);
103 	if (!(status & PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST))
104 		return 0;
105 
106 	switch (hdr_type) {
107 	case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL:
108 	case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE:
109 		pos = PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST;
110 		break;
111 	case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS:
112 		pos = PCI_CB_CAPABILITY_LIST;
113 		break;
114 	default:
115 		return 0;
116 	}
117 	return __pci_find_next_cap(bus, devfn, pos, cap);
118 }
119 
120 /**
121  * pci_find_capability - query for devices' capabilities
122  * @dev: PCI device to query
123  * @cap: capability code
124  *
125  * Tell if a device supports a given PCI capability.
126  * Returns the address of the requested capability structure within the
127  * device's PCI configuration space or 0 in case the device does not
128  * support it.  Possible values for @cap:
129  *
130  *  %PCI_CAP_ID_PM           Power Management
131  *  %PCI_CAP_ID_AGP          Accelerated Graphics Port
132  *  %PCI_CAP_ID_VPD          Vital Product Data
133  *  %PCI_CAP_ID_SLOTID       Slot Identification
134  *  %PCI_CAP_ID_MSI          Message Signalled Interrupts
135  *  %PCI_CAP_ID_CHSWP        CompactPCI HotSwap
136  *  %PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX         PCI-X
137  *  %PCI_CAP_ID_EXP          PCI Express
138  */
139 int pci_find_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, int cap)
140 {
141 	return __pci_bus_find_cap(dev->bus, dev->devfn, dev->hdr_type, cap);
142 }
143 
144 /**
145  * pci_bus_find_capability - query for devices' capabilities
146  * @bus:   the PCI bus to query
147  * @devfn: PCI device to query
148  * @cap:   capability code
149  *
150  * Like pci_find_capability() but works for pci devices that do not have a
151  * pci_dev structure set up yet.
152  *
153  * Returns the address of the requested capability structure within the
154  * device's PCI configuration space or 0 in case the device does not
155  * support it.
156  */
157 int pci_bus_find_capability(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int cap)
158 {
159 	u8 hdr_type;
160 
161 	pci_bus_read_config_byte(bus, devfn, PCI_HEADER_TYPE, &hdr_type);
162 
163 	return __pci_bus_find_cap(bus, devfn, hdr_type & 0x7f, cap);
164 }
165 
166 #if 0
167 /**
168  * pci_find_ext_capability - Find an extended capability
169  * @dev: PCI device to query
170  * @cap: capability code
171  *
172  * Returns the address of the requested extended capability structure
173  * within the device's PCI configuration space or 0 if the device does
174  * not support it.  Possible values for @cap:
175  *
176  *  %PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ERR		Advanced Error Reporting
177  *  %PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_VC		Virtual Channel
178  *  %PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DSN		Device Serial Number
179  *  %PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_PWR		Power Budgeting
180  */
181 int pci_find_ext_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, int cap)
182 {
183 	u32 header;
184 	int ttl = 480; /* 3840 bytes, minimum 8 bytes per capability */
185 	int pos = 0x100;
186 
187 	if (dev->cfg_size <= 256)
188 		return 0;
189 
190 	if (pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &header) != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL)
191 		return 0;
192 
193 	/*
194 	 * If we have no capabilities, this is indicated by cap ID,
195 	 * cap version and next pointer all being 0.
196 	 */
197 	if (header == 0)
198 		return 0;
199 
200 	while (ttl-- > 0) {
201 		if (PCI_EXT_CAP_ID(header) == cap)
202 			return pos;
203 
204 		pos = PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT(header);
205 		if (pos < 0x100)
206 			break;
207 
208 		if (pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &header) != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL)
209 			break;
210 	}
211 
212 	return 0;
213 }
214 #endif  /*  0  */
215 
216 /**
217  * pci_find_parent_resource - return resource region of parent bus of given region
218  * @dev: PCI device structure contains resources to be searched
219  * @res: child resource record for which parent is sought
220  *
221  *  For given resource region of given device, return the resource
222  *  region of parent bus the given region is contained in or where
223  *  it should be allocated from.
224  */
225 struct resource *
226 pci_find_parent_resource(const struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *res)
227 {
228 	const struct pci_bus *bus = dev->bus;
229 	int i;
230 	struct resource *best = NULL;
231 
232 	for(i = 0; i < PCI_BUS_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
233 		struct resource *r = bus->resource[i];
234 		if (!r)
235 			continue;
236 		if (res->start && !(res->start >= r->start && res->end <= r->end))
237 			continue;	/* Not contained */
238 		if ((res->flags ^ r->flags) & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM))
239 			continue;	/* Wrong type */
240 		if (!((res->flags ^ r->flags) & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
241 			return r;	/* Exact match */
242 		if ((res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) && !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
243 			best = r;	/* Approximating prefetchable by non-prefetchable */
244 	}
245 	return best;
246 }
247 
248 /**
249  * pci_restore_bars - restore a devices BAR values (e.g. after wake-up)
250  * @dev: PCI device to have its BARs restored
251  *
252  * Restore the BAR values for a given device, so as to make it
253  * accessible by its driver.
254  */
255 void
256 pci_restore_bars(struct pci_dev *dev)
257 {
258 	int i, numres;
259 
260 	switch (dev->hdr_type) {
261 	case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL:
262 		numres = 6;
263 		break;
264 	case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE:
265 		numres = 2;
266 		break;
267 	case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS:
268 		numres = 1;
269 		break;
270 	default:
271 		/* Should never get here, but just in case... */
272 		return;
273 	}
274 
275 	for (i = 0; i < numres; i ++)
276 		pci_update_resource(dev, &dev->resource[i], i);
277 }
278 
279 int (*platform_pci_set_power_state)(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t t);
280 
281 /**
282  * pci_set_power_state - Set the power state of a PCI device
283  * @dev: PCI device to be suspended
284  * @state: PCI power state (D0, D1, D2, D3hot, D3cold) we're entering
285  *
286  * Transition a device to a new power state, using the Power Management
287  * Capabilities in the device's config space.
288  *
289  * RETURN VALUE:
290  * -EINVAL if trying to enter a lower state than we're already in.
291  * 0 if we're already in the requested state.
292  * -EIO if device does not support PCI PM.
293  * 0 if we can successfully change the power state.
294  */
295 int
296 pci_set_power_state(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state)
297 {
298 	int pm, need_restore = 0;
299 	u16 pmcsr, pmc;
300 
301 	/* bound the state we're entering */
302 	if (state > PCI_D3hot)
303 		state = PCI_D3hot;
304 
305 	/* Validate current state:
306 	 * Can enter D0 from any state, but if we can only go deeper
307 	 * to sleep if we're already in a low power state
308 	 */
309 	if (state != PCI_D0 && dev->current_state > state)
310 		return -EINVAL;
311 	else if (dev->current_state == state)
312 		return 0;        /* we're already there */
313 
314 	/* find PCI PM capability in list */
315 	pm = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PM);
316 
317 	/* abort if the device doesn't support PM capabilities */
318 	if (!pm)
319 		return -EIO;
320 
321 	pci_read_config_word(dev,pm + PCI_PM_PMC,&pmc);
322 	if ((pmc & PCI_PM_CAP_VER_MASK) > 3) {
323 		printk(KERN_DEBUG
324 		       "PCI: %s has unsupported PM cap regs version (%u)\n",
325 		       pci_name(dev), pmc & PCI_PM_CAP_VER_MASK);
326 		return -EIO;
327 	}
328 
329 	/* check if this device supports the desired state */
330 	if (state == PCI_D1 && !(pmc & PCI_PM_CAP_D1))
331 		return -EIO;
332 	else if (state == PCI_D2 && !(pmc & PCI_PM_CAP_D2))
333 		return -EIO;
334 
335 	pci_read_config_word(dev, pm + PCI_PM_CTRL, &pmcsr);
336 
337 	/* If we're (effectively) in D3, force entire word to 0.
338 	 * This doesn't affect PME_Status, disables PME_En, and
339 	 * sets PowerState to 0.
340 	 */
341 	switch (dev->current_state) {
342 	case PCI_D0:
343 	case PCI_D1:
344 	case PCI_D2:
345 		pmcsr &= ~PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK;
346 		pmcsr |= state;
347 		break;
348 	case PCI_UNKNOWN: /* Boot-up */
349 		if ((pmcsr & PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK) == PCI_D3hot
350 		 && !(pmcsr & PCI_PM_CTRL_NO_SOFT_RESET))
351 			need_restore = 1;
352 		/* Fall-through: force to D0 */
353 	default:
354 		pmcsr = 0;
355 		break;
356 	}
357 
358 	/* enter specified state */
359 	pci_write_config_word(dev, pm + PCI_PM_CTRL, pmcsr);
360 
361 	/* Mandatory power management transition delays */
362 	/* see PCI PM 1.1 5.6.1 table 18 */
363 	if (state == PCI_D3hot || dev->current_state == PCI_D3hot)
364 		msleep(10);
365 	else if (state == PCI_D2 || dev->current_state == PCI_D2)
366 		udelay(200);
367 
368 	/*
369 	 * Give firmware a chance to be called, such as ACPI _PRx, _PSx
370 	 * Firmware method after natice method ?
371 	 */
372 	if (platform_pci_set_power_state)
373 		platform_pci_set_power_state(dev, state);
374 
375 	dev->current_state = state;
376 
377 	/* According to section 5.4.1 of the "PCI BUS POWER MANAGEMENT
378 	 * INTERFACE SPECIFICATION, REV. 1.2", a device transitioning
379 	 * from D3hot to D0 _may_ perform an internal reset, thereby
380 	 * going to "D0 Uninitialized" rather than "D0 Initialized".
381 	 * For example, at least some versions of the 3c905B and the
382 	 * 3c556B exhibit this behaviour.
383 	 *
384 	 * At least some laptop BIOSen (e.g. the Thinkpad T21) leave
385 	 * devices in a D3hot state at boot.  Consequently, we need to
386 	 * restore at least the BARs so that the device will be
387 	 * accessible to its driver.
388 	 */
389 	if (need_restore)
390 		pci_restore_bars(dev);
391 
392 	return 0;
393 }
394 
395 int (*platform_pci_choose_state)(struct pci_dev *dev, pm_message_t state);
396 
397 /**
398  * pci_choose_state - Choose the power state of a PCI device
399  * @dev: PCI device to be suspended
400  * @state: target sleep state for the whole system. This is the value
401  *	that is passed to suspend() function.
402  *
403  * Returns PCI power state suitable for given device and given system
404  * message.
405  */
406 
407 pci_power_t pci_choose_state(struct pci_dev *dev, pm_message_t state)
408 {
409 	int ret;
410 
411 	if (!pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PM))
412 		return PCI_D0;
413 
414 	if (platform_pci_choose_state) {
415 		ret = platform_pci_choose_state(dev, state);
416 		if (ret >= 0)
417 			state.event = ret;
418 	}
419 
420 	switch (state.event) {
421 	case PM_EVENT_ON:
422 		return PCI_D0;
423 	case PM_EVENT_FREEZE:
424 	case PM_EVENT_SUSPEND:
425 		return PCI_D3hot;
426 	default:
427 		printk("They asked me for state %d\n", state.event);
428 		BUG();
429 	}
430 	return PCI_D0;
431 }
432 
433 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_choose_state);
434 
435 /**
436  * pci_save_state - save the PCI configuration space of a device before suspending
437  * @dev: - PCI device that we're dealing with
438  */
439 int
440 pci_save_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
441 {
442 	int i;
443 	/* XXX: 100% dword access ok here? */
444 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
445 		pci_read_config_dword(dev, i * 4,&dev->saved_config_space[i]);
446 	return 0;
447 }
448 
449 /**
450  * pci_restore_state - Restore the saved state of a PCI device
451  * @dev: - PCI device that we're dealing with
452  */
453 int
454 pci_restore_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
455 {
456 	int i;
457 
458 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
459 		pci_write_config_dword(dev,i * 4, dev->saved_config_space[i]);
460 	return 0;
461 }
462 
463 /**
464  * pci_enable_device_bars - Initialize some of a device for use
465  * @dev: PCI device to be initialized
466  * @bars: bitmask of BAR's that must be configured
467  *
468  *  Initialize device before it's used by a driver. Ask low-level code
469  *  to enable selected I/O and memory resources. Wake up the device if it
470  *  was suspended. Beware, this function can fail.
471  */
472 
473 int
474 pci_enable_device_bars(struct pci_dev *dev, int bars)
475 {
476 	int err;
477 
478 	err = pci_set_power_state(dev, PCI_D0);
479 	if (err < 0 && err != -EIO)
480 		return err;
481 	err = pcibios_enable_device(dev, bars);
482 	if (err < 0)
483 		return err;
484 	return 0;
485 }
486 
487 /**
488  * pci_enable_device - Initialize device before it's used by a driver.
489  * @dev: PCI device to be initialized
490  *
491  *  Initialize device before it's used by a driver. Ask low-level code
492  *  to enable I/O and memory. Wake up the device if it was suspended.
493  *  Beware, this function can fail.
494  */
495 int
496 pci_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
497 {
498 	int err;
499 
500 	if ((err = pci_enable_device_bars(dev, (1 << PCI_NUM_RESOURCES) - 1)))
501 		return err;
502 	pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_enable, dev);
503 	dev->is_enabled = 1;
504 	return 0;
505 }
506 
507 /**
508  * pcibios_disable_device - disable arch specific PCI resources for device dev
509  * @dev: the PCI device to disable
510  *
511  * Disables architecture specific PCI resources for the device. This
512  * is the default implementation. Architecture implementations can
513  * override this.
514  */
515 void __attribute__ ((weak)) pcibios_disable_device (struct pci_dev *dev) {}
516 
517 /**
518  * pci_disable_device - Disable PCI device after use
519  * @dev: PCI device to be disabled
520  *
521  * Signal to the system that the PCI device is not in use by the system
522  * anymore.  This only involves disabling PCI bus-mastering, if active.
523  */
524 void
525 pci_disable_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
526 {
527 	u16 pci_command;
528 
529 	pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &pci_command);
530 	if (pci_command & PCI_COMMAND_MASTER) {
531 		pci_command &= ~PCI_COMMAND_MASTER;
532 		pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, pci_command);
533 	}
534 	dev->is_busmaster = 0;
535 
536 	pcibios_disable_device(dev);
537 	dev->is_enabled = 0;
538 }
539 
540 /**
541  * pci_enable_wake - enable device to generate PME# when suspended
542  * @dev: - PCI device to operate on
543  * @state: - Current state of device.
544  * @enable: - Flag to enable or disable generation
545  *
546  * Set the bits in the device's PM Capabilities to generate PME# when
547  * the system is suspended.
548  *
549  * -EIO is returned if device doesn't have PM Capabilities.
550  * -EINVAL is returned if device supports it, but can't generate wake events.
551  * 0 if operation is successful.
552  *
553  */
554 int pci_enable_wake(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state, int enable)
555 {
556 	int pm;
557 	u16 value;
558 
559 	/* find PCI PM capability in list */
560 	pm = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PM);
561 
562 	/* If device doesn't support PM Capabilities, but request is to disable
563 	 * wake events, it's a nop; otherwise fail */
564 	if (!pm)
565 		return enable ? -EIO : 0;
566 
567 	/* Check device's ability to generate PME# */
568 	pci_read_config_word(dev,pm+PCI_PM_PMC,&value);
569 
570 	value &= PCI_PM_CAP_PME_MASK;
571 	value >>= ffs(PCI_PM_CAP_PME_MASK) - 1;   /* First bit of mask */
572 
573 	/* Check if it can generate PME# from requested state. */
574 	if (!value || !(value & (1 << state)))
575 		return enable ? -EINVAL : 0;
576 
577 	pci_read_config_word(dev, pm + PCI_PM_CTRL, &value);
578 
579 	/* Clear PME_Status by writing 1 to it and enable PME# */
580 	value |= PCI_PM_CTRL_PME_STATUS | PCI_PM_CTRL_PME_ENABLE;
581 
582 	if (!enable)
583 		value &= ~PCI_PM_CTRL_PME_ENABLE;
584 
585 	pci_write_config_word(dev, pm + PCI_PM_CTRL, value);
586 
587 	return 0;
588 }
589 
590 int
591 pci_get_interrupt_pin(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_dev **bridge)
592 {
593 	u8 pin;
594 
595 	pin = dev->pin;
596 	if (!pin)
597 		return -1;
598 	pin--;
599 	while (dev->bus->self) {
600 		pin = (pin + PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn)) % 4;
601 		dev = dev->bus->self;
602 	}
603 	*bridge = dev;
604 	return pin;
605 }
606 
607 /**
608  *	pci_release_region - Release a PCI bar
609  *	@pdev: PCI device whose resources were previously reserved by pci_request_region
610  *	@bar: BAR to release
611  *
612  *	Releases the PCI I/O and memory resources previously reserved by a
613  *	successful call to pci_request_region.  Call this function only
614  *	after all use of the PCI regions has ceased.
615  */
616 void pci_release_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar)
617 {
618 	if (pci_resource_len(pdev, bar) == 0)
619 		return;
620 	if (pci_resource_flags(pdev, bar) & IORESOURCE_IO)
621 		release_region(pci_resource_start(pdev, bar),
622 				pci_resource_len(pdev, bar));
623 	else if (pci_resource_flags(pdev, bar) & IORESOURCE_MEM)
624 		release_mem_region(pci_resource_start(pdev, bar),
625 				pci_resource_len(pdev, bar));
626 }
627 
628 /**
629  *	pci_request_region - Reserved PCI I/O and memory resource
630  *	@pdev: PCI device whose resources are to be reserved
631  *	@bar: BAR to be reserved
632  *	@res_name: Name to be associated with resource.
633  *
634  *	Mark the PCI region associated with PCI device @pdev BR @bar as
635  *	being reserved by owner @res_name.  Do not access any
636  *	address inside the PCI regions unless this call returns
637  *	successfully.
638  *
639  *	Returns 0 on success, or %EBUSY on error.  A warning
640  *	message is also printed on failure.
641  */
642 int pci_request_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar, char *res_name)
643 {
644 	if (pci_resource_len(pdev, bar) == 0)
645 		return 0;
646 
647 	if (pci_resource_flags(pdev, bar) & IORESOURCE_IO) {
648 		if (!request_region(pci_resource_start(pdev, bar),
649 			    pci_resource_len(pdev, bar), res_name))
650 			goto err_out;
651 	}
652 	else if (pci_resource_flags(pdev, bar) & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
653 		if (!request_mem_region(pci_resource_start(pdev, bar),
654 				        pci_resource_len(pdev, bar), res_name))
655 			goto err_out;
656 	}
657 
658 	return 0;
659 
660 err_out:
661 	printk (KERN_WARNING "PCI: Unable to reserve %s region #%d:%lx@%lx for device %s\n",
662 		pci_resource_flags(pdev, bar) & IORESOURCE_IO ? "I/O" : "mem",
663 		bar + 1, /* PCI BAR # */
664 		pci_resource_len(pdev, bar), pci_resource_start(pdev, bar),
665 		pci_name(pdev));
666 	return -EBUSY;
667 }
668 
669 
670 /**
671  *	pci_release_regions - Release reserved PCI I/O and memory resources
672  *	@pdev: PCI device whose resources were previously reserved by pci_request_regions
673  *
674  *	Releases all PCI I/O and memory resources previously reserved by a
675  *	successful call to pci_request_regions.  Call this function only
676  *	after all use of the PCI regions has ceased.
677  */
678 
679 void pci_release_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev)
680 {
681 	int i;
682 
683 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
684 		pci_release_region(pdev, i);
685 }
686 
687 /**
688  *	pci_request_regions - Reserved PCI I/O and memory resources
689  *	@pdev: PCI device whose resources are to be reserved
690  *	@res_name: Name to be associated with resource.
691  *
692  *	Mark all PCI regions associated with PCI device @pdev as
693  *	being reserved by owner @res_name.  Do not access any
694  *	address inside the PCI regions unless this call returns
695  *	successfully.
696  *
697  *	Returns 0 on success, or %EBUSY on error.  A warning
698  *	message is also printed on failure.
699  */
700 int pci_request_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev, char *res_name)
701 {
702 	int i;
703 
704 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
705 		if(pci_request_region(pdev, i, res_name))
706 			goto err_out;
707 	return 0;
708 
709 err_out:
710 	while(--i >= 0)
711 		pci_release_region(pdev, i);
712 
713 	return -EBUSY;
714 }
715 
716 /**
717  * pci_set_master - enables bus-mastering for device dev
718  * @dev: the PCI device to enable
719  *
720  * Enables bus-mastering on the device and calls pcibios_set_master()
721  * to do the needed arch specific settings.
722  */
723 void
724 pci_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev)
725 {
726 	u16 cmd;
727 
728 	pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
729 	if (! (cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MASTER)) {
730 		pr_debug("PCI: Enabling bus mastering for device %s\n", pci_name(dev));
731 		cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MASTER;
732 		pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
733 	}
734 	dev->is_busmaster = 1;
735 	pcibios_set_master(dev);
736 }
737 
738 #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_PCI_MWI
739 /* This can be overridden by arch code. */
740 u8 pci_cache_line_size = L1_CACHE_BYTES >> 2;
741 
742 /**
743  * pci_generic_prep_mwi - helper function for pci_set_mwi
744  * @dev: the PCI device for which MWI is enabled
745  *
746  * Helper function for generic implementation of pcibios_prep_mwi
747  * function.  Originally copied from drivers/net/acenic.c.
748  * Copyright 1998-2001 by Jes Sorensen, <jes@trained-monkey.org>.
749  *
750  * RETURNS: An appropriate -ERRNO error value on error, or zero for success.
751  */
752 static int
753 pci_generic_prep_mwi(struct pci_dev *dev)
754 {
755 	u8 cacheline_size;
756 
757 	if (!pci_cache_line_size)
758 		return -EINVAL;		/* The system doesn't support MWI. */
759 
760 	/* Validate current setting: the PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE must be
761 	   equal to or multiple of the right value. */
762 	pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, &cacheline_size);
763 	if (cacheline_size >= pci_cache_line_size &&
764 	    (cacheline_size % pci_cache_line_size) == 0)
765 		return 0;
766 
767 	/* Write the correct value. */
768 	pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, pci_cache_line_size);
769 	/* Read it back. */
770 	pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, &cacheline_size);
771 	if (cacheline_size == pci_cache_line_size)
772 		return 0;
773 
774 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCI: cache line size of %d is not supported "
775 	       "by device %s\n", pci_cache_line_size << 2, pci_name(dev));
776 
777 	return -EINVAL;
778 }
779 #endif /* !HAVE_ARCH_PCI_MWI */
780 
781 /**
782  * pci_set_mwi - enables memory-write-invalidate PCI transaction
783  * @dev: the PCI device for which MWI is enabled
784  *
785  * Enables the Memory-Write-Invalidate transaction in %PCI_COMMAND,
786  * and then calls @pcibios_set_mwi to do the needed arch specific
787  * operations or a generic mwi-prep function.
788  *
789  * RETURNS: An appropriate -ERRNO error value on error, or zero for success.
790  */
791 int
792 pci_set_mwi(struct pci_dev *dev)
793 {
794 	int rc;
795 	u16 cmd;
796 
797 #ifdef HAVE_ARCH_PCI_MWI
798 	rc = pcibios_prep_mwi(dev);
799 #else
800 	rc = pci_generic_prep_mwi(dev);
801 #endif
802 
803 	if (rc)
804 		return rc;
805 
806 	pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
807 	if (! (cmd & PCI_COMMAND_INVALIDATE)) {
808 		pr_debug("PCI: Enabling Mem-Wr-Inval for device %s\n", pci_name(dev));
809 		cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_INVALIDATE;
810 		pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
811 	}
812 
813 	return 0;
814 }
815 
816 /**
817  * pci_clear_mwi - disables Memory-Write-Invalidate for device dev
818  * @dev: the PCI device to disable
819  *
820  * Disables PCI Memory-Write-Invalidate transaction on the device
821  */
822 void
823 pci_clear_mwi(struct pci_dev *dev)
824 {
825 	u16 cmd;
826 
827 	pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
828 	if (cmd & PCI_COMMAND_INVALIDATE) {
829 		cmd &= ~PCI_COMMAND_INVALIDATE;
830 		pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
831 	}
832 }
833 
834 /**
835  * pci_intx - enables/disables PCI INTx for device dev
836  * @pdev: the PCI device to operate on
837  * @enable: boolean: whether to enable or disable PCI INTx
838  *
839  * Enables/disables PCI INTx for device dev
840  */
841 void
842 pci_intx(struct pci_dev *pdev, int enable)
843 {
844 	u16 pci_command, new;
845 
846 	pci_read_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, &pci_command);
847 
848 	if (enable) {
849 		new = pci_command & ~PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE;
850 	} else {
851 		new = pci_command | PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE;
852 	}
853 
854 	if (new != pci_command) {
855 		pci_write_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, new);
856 	}
857 }
858 
859 #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_PCI_SET_DMA_MASK
860 /*
861  * These can be overridden by arch-specific implementations
862  */
863 int
864 pci_set_dma_mask(struct pci_dev *dev, u64 mask)
865 {
866 	if (!pci_dma_supported(dev, mask))
867 		return -EIO;
868 
869 	dev->dma_mask = mask;
870 
871 	return 0;
872 }
873 
874 int
875 pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(struct pci_dev *dev, u64 mask)
876 {
877 	if (!pci_dma_supported(dev, mask))
878 		return -EIO;
879 
880 	dev->dev.coherent_dma_mask = mask;
881 
882 	return 0;
883 }
884 #endif
885 
886 static int __devinit pci_init(void)
887 {
888 	struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
889 
890 	while ((dev = pci_get_device(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, dev)) != NULL) {
891 		pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_final, dev);
892 	}
893 	return 0;
894 }
895 
896 static int __devinit pci_setup(char *str)
897 {
898 	while (str) {
899 		char *k = strchr(str, ',');
900 		if (k)
901 			*k++ = 0;
902 		if (*str && (str = pcibios_setup(str)) && *str) {
903 			/* PCI layer options should be handled here */
904 			printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Unknown option `%s'\n", str);
905 		}
906 		str = k;
907 	}
908 	return 1;
909 }
910 
911 device_initcall(pci_init);
912 
913 __setup("pci=", pci_setup);
914 
915 #if defined(CONFIG_ISA) || defined(CONFIG_EISA)
916 /* FIXME: Some boxes have multiple ISA bridges! */
917 struct pci_dev *isa_bridge;
918 EXPORT_SYMBOL(isa_bridge);
919 #endif
920 
921 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_restore_bars);
922 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_device_bars);
923 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_device);
924 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_device);
925 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_find_capability);
926 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_find_capability);
927 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_release_regions);
928 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_request_regions);
929 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_release_region);
930 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_request_region);
931 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_set_master);
932 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_set_mwi);
933 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_clear_mwi);
934 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_intx);
935 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_set_dma_mask);
936 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_set_consistent_dma_mask);
937 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_assign_resource);
938 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_find_parent_resource);
939 
940 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_set_power_state);
941 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_save_state);
942 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_restore_state);
943 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_wake);
944 
945 /* Quirk info */
946 
947 EXPORT_SYMBOL(isa_dma_bridge_buggy);
948 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_pci_problems);
949