xref: /linux/drivers/pci/pci.c (revision 643d1f7fe3aa12c8bdea6fa5b4ba874ff6dd601d)
1 /*
2  *	$Id: pci.c,v 1.91 1999/01/21 13:34:01 davem Exp $
3  *
4  *	PCI Bus Services, see include/linux/pci.h for further explanation.
5  *
6  *	Copyright 1993 -- 1997 Drew Eckhardt, Frederic Potter,
7  *	David Mosberger-Tang
8  *
9  *	Copyright 1997 -- 2000 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/pci.h>
16 #include <linux/pm.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
19 #include <linux/string.h>
20 #include <linux/log2.h>
21 #include <linux/aspm.h>
22 #include <asm/dma.h>	/* isa_dma_bridge_buggy */
23 #include "pci.h"
24 
25 unsigned int pci_pm_d3_delay = 10;
26 
27 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS
28 int pci_domains_supported = 1;
29 #endif
30 
31 #define DEFAULT_CARDBUS_IO_SIZE		(256)
32 #define DEFAULT_CARDBUS_MEM_SIZE	(64*1024*1024)
33 /* pci=cbmemsize=nnM,cbiosize=nn can override this */
34 unsigned long pci_cardbus_io_size = DEFAULT_CARDBUS_IO_SIZE;
35 unsigned long pci_cardbus_mem_size = DEFAULT_CARDBUS_MEM_SIZE;
36 
37 /**
38  * pci_bus_max_busnr - returns maximum PCI bus number of given bus' children
39  * @bus: pointer to PCI bus structure to search
40  *
41  * Given a PCI bus, returns the highest PCI bus number present in the set
42  * including the given PCI bus and its list of child PCI buses.
43  */
44 unsigned char pci_bus_max_busnr(struct pci_bus* bus)
45 {
46 	struct list_head *tmp;
47 	unsigned char max, n;
48 
49 	max = bus->subordinate;
50 	list_for_each(tmp, &bus->children) {
51 		n = pci_bus_max_busnr(pci_bus_b(tmp));
52 		if(n > max)
53 			max = n;
54 	}
55 	return max;
56 }
57 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_bus_max_busnr);
58 
59 #if 0
60 /**
61  * pci_max_busnr - returns maximum PCI bus number
62  *
63  * Returns the highest PCI bus number present in the system global list of
64  * PCI buses.
65  */
66 unsigned char __devinit
67 pci_max_busnr(void)
68 {
69 	struct pci_bus *bus = NULL;
70 	unsigned char max, n;
71 
72 	max = 0;
73 	while ((bus = pci_find_next_bus(bus)) != NULL) {
74 		n = pci_bus_max_busnr(bus);
75 		if(n > max)
76 			max = n;
77 	}
78 	return max;
79 }
80 
81 #endif  /*  0  */
82 
83 #define PCI_FIND_CAP_TTL	48
84 
85 static int __pci_find_next_cap_ttl(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
86 				   u8 pos, int cap, int *ttl)
87 {
88 	u8 id;
89 
90 	while ((*ttl)--) {
91 		pci_bus_read_config_byte(bus, devfn, pos, &pos);
92 		if (pos < 0x40)
93 			break;
94 		pos &= ~3;
95 		pci_bus_read_config_byte(bus, devfn, pos + PCI_CAP_LIST_ID,
96 					 &id);
97 		if (id == 0xff)
98 			break;
99 		if (id == cap)
100 			return pos;
101 		pos += PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT;
102 	}
103 	return 0;
104 }
105 
106 static int __pci_find_next_cap(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
107 			       u8 pos, int cap)
108 {
109 	int ttl = PCI_FIND_CAP_TTL;
110 
111 	return __pci_find_next_cap_ttl(bus, devfn, pos, cap, &ttl);
112 }
113 
114 int pci_find_next_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 pos, int cap)
115 {
116 	return __pci_find_next_cap(dev->bus, dev->devfn,
117 				   pos + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT, cap);
118 }
119 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_find_next_capability);
120 
121 static int __pci_bus_find_cap_start(struct pci_bus *bus,
122 				    unsigned int devfn, u8 hdr_type)
123 {
124 	u16 status;
125 
126 	pci_bus_read_config_word(bus, devfn, PCI_STATUS, &status);
127 	if (!(status & PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST))
128 		return 0;
129 
130 	switch (hdr_type) {
131 	case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL:
132 	case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE:
133 		return PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST;
134 	case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS:
135 		return PCI_CB_CAPABILITY_LIST;
136 	default:
137 		return 0;
138 	}
139 
140 	return 0;
141 }
142 
143 /**
144  * pci_find_capability - query for devices' capabilities
145  * @dev: PCI device to query
146  * @cap: capability code
147  *
148  * Tell if a device supports a given PCI capability.
149  * Returns the address of the requested capability structure within the
150  * device's PCI configuration space or 0 in case the device does not
151  * support it.  Possible values for @cap:
152  *
153  *  %PCI_CAP_ID_PM           Power Management
154  *  %PCI_CAP_ID_AGP          Accelerated Graphics Port
155  *  %PCI_CAP_ID_VPD          Vital Product Data
156  *  %PCI_CAP_ID_SLOTID       Slot Identification
157  *  %PCI_CAP_ID_MSI          Message Signalled Interrupts
158  *  %PCI_CAP_ID_CHSWP        CompactPCI HotSwap
159  *  %PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX         PCI-X
160  *  %PCI_CAP_ID_EXP          PCI Express
161  */
162 int pci_find_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, int cap)
163 {
164 	int pos;
165 
166 	pos = __pci_bus_find_cap_start(dev->bus, dev->devfn, dev->hdr_type);
167 	if (pos)
168 		pos = __pci_find_next_cap(dev->bus, dev->devfn, pos, cap);
169 
170 	return pos;
171 }
172 
173 /**
174  * pci_bus_find_capability - query for devices' capabilities
175  * @bus:   the PCI bus to query
176  * @devfn: PCI device to query
177  * @cap:   capability code
178  *
179  * Like pci_find_capability() but works for pci devices that do not have a
180  * pci_dev structure set up yet.
181  *
182  * Returns the address of the requested capability structure within the
183  * device's PCI configuration space or 0 in case the device does not
184  * support it.
185  */
186 int pci_bus_find_capability(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int cap)
187 {
188 	int pos;
189 	u8 hdr_type;
190 
191 	pci_bus_read_config_byte(bus, devfn, PCI_HEADER_TYPE, &hdr_type);
192 
193 	pos = __pci_bus_find_cap_start(bus, devfn, hdr_type & 0x7f);
194 	if (pos)
195 		pos = __pci_find_next_cap(bus, devfn, pos, cap);
196 
197 	return pos;
198 }
199 
200 /**
201  * pci_find_ext_capability - Find an extended capability
202  * @dev: PCI device to query
203  * @cap: capability code
204  *
205  * Returns the address of the requested extended capability structure
206  * within the device's PCI configuration space or 0 if the device does
207  * not support it.  Possible values for @cap:
208  *
209  *  %PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ERR		Advanced Error Reporting
210  *  %PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_VC		Virtual Channel
211  *  %PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DSN		Device Serial Number
212  *  %PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_PWR		Power Budgeting
213  */
214 int pci_find_ext_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, int cap)
215 {
216 	u32 header;
217 	int ttl = 480; /* 3840 bytes, minimum 8 bytes per capability */
218 	int pos = 0x100;
219 
220 	if (dev->cfg_size <= 256)
221 		return 0;
222 
223 	if (pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &header) != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL)
224 		return 0;
225 
226 	/*
227 	 * If we have no capabilities, this is indicated by cap ID,
228 	 * cap version and next pointer all being 0.
229 	 */
230 	if (header == 0)
231 		return 0;
232 
233 	while (ttl-- > 0) {
234 		if (PCI_EXT_CAP_ID(header) == cap)
235 			return pos;
236 
237 		pos = PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT(header);
238 		if (pos < 0x100)
239 			break;
240 
241 		if (pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &header) != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL)
242 			break;
243 	}
244 
245 	return 0;
246 }
247 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_find_ext_capability);
248 
249 static int __pci_find_next_ht_cap(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, int ht_cap)
250 {
251 	int rc, ttl = PCI_FIND_CAP_TTL;
252 	u8 cap, mask;
253 
254 	if (ht_cap == HT_CAPTYPE_SLAVE || ht_cap == HT_CAPTYPE_HOST)
255 		mask = HT_3BIT_CAP_MASK;
256 	else
257 		mask = HT_5BIT_CAP_MASK;
258 
259 	pos = __pci_find_next_cap_ttl(dev->bus, dev->devfn, pos,
260 				      PCI_CAP_ID_HT, &ttl);
261 	while (pos) {
262 		rc = pci_read_config_byte(dev, pos + 3, &cap);
263 		if (rc != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL)
264 			return 0;
265 
266 		if ((cap & mask) == ht_cap)
267 			return pos;
268 
269 		pos = __pci_find_next_cap_ttl(dev->bus, dev->devfn,
270 					      pos + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT,
271 					      PCI_CAP_ID_HT, &ttl);
272 	}
273 
274 	return 0;
275 }
276 /**
277  * pci_find_next_ht_capability - query a device's Hypertransport capabilities
278  * @dev: PCI device to query
279  * @pos: Position from which to continue searching
280  * @ht_cap: Hypertransport capability code
281  *
282  * To be used in conjunction with pci_find_ht_capability() to search for
283  * all capabilities matching @ht_cap. @pos should always be a value returned
284  * from pci_find_ht_capability().
285  *
286  * NB. To be 100% safe against broken PCI devices, the caller should take
287  * steps to avoid an infinite loop.
288  */
289 int pci_find_next_ht_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, int ht_cap)
290 {
291 	return __pci_find_next_ht_cap(dev, pos + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT, ht_cap);
292 }
293 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_find_next_ht_capability);
294 
295 /**
296  * pci_find_ht_capability - query a device's Hypertransport capabilities
297  * @dev: PCI device to query
298  * @ht_cap: Hypertransport capability code
299  *
300  * Tell if a device supports a given Hypertransport capability.
301  * Returns an address within the device's PCI configuration space
302  * or 0 in case the device does not support the request capability.
303  * The address points to the PCI capability, of type PCI_CAP_ID_HT,
304  * which has a Hypertransport capability matching @ht_cap.
305  */
306 int pci_find_ht_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, int ht_cap)
307 {
308 	int pos;
309 
310 	pos = __pci_bus_find_cap_start(dev->bus, dev->devfn, dev->hdr_type);
311 	if (pos)
312 		pos = __pci_find_next_ht_cap(dev, pos, ht_cap);
313 
314 	return pos;
315 }
316 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_find_ht_capability);
317 
318 void pcie_wait_pending_transaction(struct pci_dev *dev)
319 {
320 	int pos;
321 	u16 reg16;
322 
323 	pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
324 	if (!pos)
325 		return;
326 	while (1) {
327 		pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVSTA, &reg16);
328 		if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_DEVSTA_TRPND))
329 			break;
330 		cpu_relax();
331 	}
332 
333 }
334 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcie_wait_pending_transaction);
335 
336 /**
337  * pci_find_parent_resource - return resource region of parent bus of given region
338  * @dev: PCI device structure contains resources to be searched
339  * @res: child resource record for which parent is sought
340  *
341  *  For given resource region of given device, return the resource
342  *  region of parent bus the given region is contained in or where
343  *  it should be allocated from.
344  */
345 struct resource *
346 pci_find_parent_resource(const struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *res)
347 {
348 	const struct pci_bus *bus = dev->bus;
349 	int i;
350 	struct resource *best = NULL;
351 
352 	for(i = 0; i < PCI_BUS_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
353 		struct resource *r = bus->resource[i];
354 		if (!r)
355 			continue;
356 		if (res->start && !(res->start >= r->start && res->end <= r->end))
357 			continue;	/* Not contained */
358 		if ((res->flags ^ r->flags) & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM))
359 			continue;	/* Wrong type */
360 		if (!((res->flags ^ r->flags) & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
361 			return r;	/* Exact match */
362 		if ((res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) && !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
363 			best = r;	/* Approximating prefetchable by non-prefetchable */
364 	}
365 	return best;
366 }
367 
368 /**
369  * pci_restore_bars - restore a devices BAR values (e.g. after wake-up)
370  * @dev: PCI device to have its BARs restored
371  *
372  * Restore the BAR values for a given device, so as to make it
373  * accessible by its driver.
374  */
375 static void
376 pci_restore_bars(struct pci_dev *dev)
377 {
378 	int i, numres;
379 
380 	switch (dev->hdr_type) {
381 	case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL:
382 		numres = 6;
383 		break;
384 	case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE:
385 		numres = 2;
386 		break;
387 	case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS:
388 		numres = 1;
389 		break;
390 	default:
391 		/* Should never get here, but just in case... */
392 		return;
393 	}
394 
395 	for (i = 0; i < numres; i ++)
396 		pci_update_resource(dev, &dev->resource[i], i);
397 }
398 
399 int (*platform_pci_set_power_state)(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t t);
400 
401 /**
402  * pci_set_power_state - Set the power state of a PCI device
403  * @dev: PCI device to be suspended
404  * @state: PCI power state (D0, D1, D2, D3hot, D3cold) we're entering
405  *
406  * Transition a device to a new power state, using the Power Management
407  * Capabilities in the device's config space.
408  *
409  * RETURN VALUE:
410  * -EINVAL if trying to enter a lower state than we're already in.
411  * 0 if we're already in the requested state.
412  * -EIO if device does not support PCI PM.
413  * 0 if we can successfully change the power state.
414  */
415 int
416 pci_set_power_state(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state)
417 {
418 	int pm, need_restore = 0;
419 	u16 pmcsr, pmc;
420 
421 	/* bound the state we're entering */
422 	if (state > PCI_D3hot)
423 		state = PCI_D3hot;
424 
425 	/*
426 	 * If the device or the parent bridge can't support PCI PM, ignore
427 	 * the request if we're doing anything besides putting it into D0
428 	 * (which would only happen on boot).
429 	 */
430 	if ((state == PCI_D1 || state == PCI_D2) && pci_no_d1d2(dev))
431 		return 0;
432 
433 	/* find PCI PM capability in list */
434 	pm = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PM);
435 
436 	/* abort if the device doesn't support PM capabilities */
437 	if (!pm)
438 		return -EIO;
439 
440 	/* Validate current state:
441 	 * Can enter D0 from any state, but if we can only go deeper
442 	 * to sleep if we're already in a low power state
443 	 */
444 	if (state != PCI_D0 && dev->current_state > state) {
445 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s(): %s: state=%d, current state=%d\n",
446 			__FUNCTION__, pci_name(dev), state, dev->current_state);
447 		return -EINVAL;
448 	} else if (dev->current_state == state)
449 		return 0;        /* we're already there */
450 
451 
452 	pci_read_config_word(dev,pm + PCI_PM_PMC,&pmc);
453 	if ((pmc & PCI_PM_CAP_VER_MASK) > 3) {
454 		printk(KERN_DEBUG
455 		       "PCI: %s has unsupported PM cap regs version (%u)\n",
456 		       pci_name(dev), pmc & PCI_PM_CAP_VER_MASK);
457 		return -EIO;
458 	}
459 
460 	/* check if this device supports the desired state */
461 	if (state == PCI_D1 && !(pmc & PCI_PM_CAP_D1))
462 		return -EIO;
463 	else if (state == PCI_D2 && !(pmc & PCI_PM_CAP_D2))
464 		return -EIO;
465 
466 	pci_read_config_word(dev, pm + PCI_PM_CTRL, &pmcsr);
467 
468 	/* If we're (effectively) in D3, force entire word to 0.
469 	 * This doesn't affect PME_Status, disables PME_En, and
470 	 * sets PowerState to 0.
471 	 */
472 	switch (dev->current_state) {
473 	case PCI_D0:
474 	case PCI_D1:
475 	case PCI_D2:
476 		pmcsr &= ~PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK;
477 		pmcsr |= state;
478 		break;
479 	case PCI_UNKNOWN: /* Boot-up */
480 		if ((pmcsr & PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK) == PCI_D3hot
481 		 && !(pmcsr & PCI_PM_CTRL_NO_SOFT_RESET))
482 			need_restore = 1;
483 		/* Fall-through: force to D0 */
484 	default:
485 		pmcsr = 0;
486 		break;
487 	}
488 
489 	/* enter specified state */
490 	pci_write_config_word(dev, pm + PCI_PM_CTRL, pmcsr);
491 
492 	/* Mandatory power management transition delays */
493 	/* see PCI PM 1.1 5.6.1 table 18 */
494 	if (state == PCI_D3hot || dev->current_state == PCI_D3hot)
495 		msleep(pci_pm_d3_delay);
496 	else if (state == PCI_D2 || dev->current_state == PCI_D2)
497 		udelay(200);
498 
499 	/*
500 	 * Give firmware a chance to be called, such as ACPI _PRx, _PSx
501 	 * Firmware method after native method ?
502 	 */
503 	if (platform_pci_set_power_state)
504 		platform_pci_set_power_state(dev, state);
505 
506 	dev->current_state = state;
507 
508 	/* According to section 5.4.1 of the "PCI BUS POWER MANAGEMENT
509 	 * INTERFACE SPECIFICATION, REV. 1.2", a device transitioning
510 	 * from D3hot to D0 _may_ perform an internal reset, thereby
511 	 * going to "D0 Uninitialized" rather than "D0 Initialized".
512 	 * For example, at least some versions of the 3c905B and the
513 	 * 3c556B exhibit this behaviour.
514 	 *
515 	 * At least some laptop BIOSen (e.g. the Thinkpad T21) leave
516 	 * devices in a D3hot state at boot.  Consequently, we need to
517 	 * restore at least the BARs so that the device will be
518 	 * accessible to its driver.
519 	 */
520 	if (need_restore)
521 		pci_restore_bars(dev);
522 
523 	if (dev->bus->self)
524 		pcie_aspm_pm_state_change(dev->bus->self);
525 
526 	return 0;
527 }
528 
529 pci_power_t (*platform_pci_choose_state)(struct pci_dev *dev, pm_message_t state);
530 
531 /**
532  * pci_choose_state - Choose the power state of a PCI device
533  * @dev: PCI device to be suspended
534  * @state: target sleep state for the whole system. This is the value
535  *	that is passed to suspend() function.
536  *
537  * Returns PCI power state suitable for given device and given system
538  * message.
539  */
540 
541 pci_power_t pci_choose_state(struct pci_dev *dev, pm_message_t state)
542 {
543 	pci_power_t ret;
544 
545 	if (!pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PM))
546 		return PCI_D0;
547 
548 	if (platform_pci_choose_state) {
549 		ret = platform_pci_choose_state(dev, state);
550 		if (ret != PCI_POWER_ERROR)
551 			return ret;
552 	}
553 
554 	switch (state.event) {
555 	case PM_EVENT_ON:
556 		return PCI_D0;
557 	case PM_EVENT_FREEZE:
558 	case PM_EVENT_PRETHAW:
559 		/* REVISIT both freeze and pre-thaw "should" use D0 */
560 	case PM_EVENT_SUSPEND:
561 		return PCI_D3hot;
562 	default:
563 		printk("Unrecognized suspend event %d\n", state.event);
564 		BUG();
565 	}
566 	return PCI_D0;
567 }
568 
569 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_choose_state);
570 
571 static int pci_save_pcie_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
572 {
573 	int pos, i = 0;
574 	struct pci_cap_saved_state *save_state;
575 	u16 *cap;
576 	int found = 0;
577 
578 	pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
579 	if (pos <= 0)
580 		return 0;
581 
582 	save_state = pci_find_saved_cap(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
583 	if (!save_state)
584 		save_state = kzalloc(sizeof(*save_state) + sizeof(u16) * 4, GFP_KERNEL);
585 	else
586 		found = 1;
587 	if (!save_state) {
588 		dev_err(&dev->dev, "Out of memory in pci_save_pcie_state\n");
589 		return -ENOMEM;
590 	}
591 	cap = (u16 *)&save_state->data[0];
592 
593 	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, &cap[i++]);
594 	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, &cap[i++]);
595 	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, &cap[i++]);
596 	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_RTCTL, &cap[i++]);
597 	save_state->cap_nr = PCI_CAP_ID_EXP;
598 	if (!found)
599 		pci_add_saved_cap(dev, save_state);
600 	return 0;
601 }
602 
603 static void pci_restore_pcie_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
604 {
605 	int i = 0, pos;
606 	struct pci_cap_saved_state *save_state;
607 	u16 *cap;
608 
609 	save_state = pci_find_saved_cap(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
610 	pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
611 	if (!save_state || pos <= 0)
612 		return;
613 	cap = (u16 *)&save_state->data[0];
614 
615 	pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, cap[i++]);
616 	pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, cap[i++]);
617 	pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, cap[i++]);
618 	pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_RTCTL, cap[i++]);
619 }
620 
621 
622 static int pci_save_pcix_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
623 {
624 	int pos, i = 0;
625 	struct pci_cap_saved_state *save_state;
626 	u16 *cap;
627 	int found = 0;
628 
629 	pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
630 	if (pos <= 0)
631 		return 0;
632 
633 	save_state = pci_find_saved_cap(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
634 	if (!save_state)
635 		save_state = kzalloc(sizeof(*save_state) + sizeof(u16), GFP_KERNEL);
636 	else
637 		found = 1;
638 	if (!save_state) {
639 		dev_err(&dev->dev, "Out of memory in pci_save_pcie_state\n");
640 		return -ENOMEM;
641 	}
642 	cap = (u16 *)&save_state->data[0];
643 
644 	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_X_CMD, &cap[i++]);
645 	save_state->cap_nr = PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX;
646 	if (!found)
647 		pci_add_saved_cap(dev, save_state);
648 	return 0;
649 }
650 
651 static void pci_restore_pcix_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
652 {
653 	int i = 0, pos;
654 	struct pci_cap_saved_state *save_state;
655 	u16 *cap;
656 
657 	save_state = pci_find_saved_cap(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
658 	pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
659 	if (!save_state || pos <= 0)
660 		return;
661 	cap = (u16 *)&save_state->data[0];
662 
663 	pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_X_CMD, cap[i++]);
664 }
665 
666 
667 /**
668  * pci_save_state - save the PCI configuration space of a device before suspending
669  * @dev: - PCI device that we're dealing with
670  */
671 int
672 pci_save_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
673 {
674 	int i;
675 	/* XXX: 100% dword access ok here? */
676 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
677 		pci_read_config_dword(dev, i * 4,&dev->saved_config_space[i]);
678 	if ((i = pci_save_pcie_state(dev)) != 0)
679 		return i;
680 	if ((i = pci_save_pcix_state(dev)) != 0)
681 		return i;
682 	return 0;
683 }
684 
685 /**
686  * pci_restore_state - Restore the saved state of a PCI device
687  * @dev: - PCI device that we're dealing with
688  */
689 int
690 pci_restore_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
691 {
692 	int i;
693 	u32 val;
694 
695 	/* PCI Express register must be restored first */
696 	pci_restore_pcie_state(dev);
697 
698 	/*
699 	 * The Base Address register should be programmed before the command
700 	 * register(s)
701 	 */
702 	for (i = 15; i >= 0; i--) {
703 		pci_read_config_dword(dev, i * 4, &val);
704 		if (val != dev->saved_config_space[i]) {
705 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "PM: Writing back config space on "
706 				"device %s at offset %x (was %x, writing %x)\n",
707 				pci_name(dev), i,
708 				val, (int)dev->saved_config_space[i]);
709 			pci_write_config_dword(dev,i * 4,
710 				dev->saved_config_space[i]);
711 		}
712 	}
713 	pci_restore_pcix_state(dev);
714 	pci_restore_msi_state(dev);
715 
716 	return 0;
717 }
718 
719 static int do_pci_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev, int bars)
720 {
721 	int err;
722 
723 	err = pci_set_power_state(dev, PCI_D0);
724 	if (err < 0 && err != -EIO)
725 		return err;
726 	err = pcibios_enable_device(dev, bars);
727 	if (err < 0)
728 		return err;
729 	pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_enable, dev);
730 
731 	return 0;
732 }
733 
734 /**
735  * pci_reenable_device - Resume abandoned device
736  * @dev: PCI device to be resumed
737  *
738  *  Note this function is a backend of pci_default_resume and is not supposed
739  *  to be called by normal code, write proper resume handler and use it instead.
740  */
741 int pci_reenable_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
742 {
743 	if (atomic_read(&dev->enable_cnt))
744 		return do_pci_enable_device(dev, (1 << PCI_NUM_RESOURCES) - 1);
745 	return 0;
746 }
747 
748 static int __pci_enable_device_flags(struct pci_dev *dev,
749 				     resource_size_t flags)
750 {
751 	int err;
752 	int i, bars = 0;
753 
754 	if (atomic_add_return(1, &dev->enable_cnt) > 1)
755 		return 0;		/* already enabled */
756 
757 	for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++)
758 		if (dev->resource[i].flags & flags)
759 			bars |= (1 << i);
760 
761 	err = do_pci_enable_device(dev, bars);
762 	if (err < 0)
763 		atomic_dec(&dev->enable_cnt);
764 	return err;
765 }
766 
767 /**
768  * pci_enable_device_io - Initialize a device for use with IO space
769  * @dev: PCI device to be initialized
770  *
771  *  Initialize device before it's used by a driver. Ask low-level code
772  *  to enable I/O resources. Wake up the device if it was suspended.
773  *  Beware, this function can fail.
774  */
775 int pci_enable_device_io(struct pci_dev *dev)
776 {
777 	return __pci_enable_device_flags(dev, IORESOURCE_IO);
778 }
779 
780 /**
781  * pci_enable_device_mem - Initialize a device for use with Memory space
782  * @dev: PCI device to be initialized
783  *
784  *  Initialize device before it's used by a driver. Ask low-level code
785  *  to enable Memory resources. Wake up the device if it was suspended.
786  *  Beware, this function can fail.
787  */
788 int pci_enable_device_mem(struct pci_dev *dev)
789 {
790 	return __pci_enable_device_flags(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM);
791 }
792 
793 /**
794  * pci_enable_device - Initialize device before it's used by a driver.
795  * @dev: PCI device to be initialized
796  *
797  *  Initialize device before it's used by a driver. Ask low-level code
798  *  to enable I/O and memory. Wake up the device if it was suspended.
799  *  Beware, this function can fail.
800  *
801  *  Note we don't actually enable the device many times if we call
802  *  this function repeatedly (we just increment the count).
803  */
804 int pci_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
805 {
806 	return __pci_enable_device_flags(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_IO);
807 }
808 
809 /*
810  * Managed PCI resources.  This manages device on/off, intx/msi/msix
811  * on/off and BAR regions.  pci_dev itself records msi/msix status, so
812  * there's no need to track it separately.  pci_devres is initialized
813  * when a device is enabled using managed PCI device enable interface.
814  */
815 struct pci_devres {
816 	unsigned int enabled:1;
817 	unsigned int pinned:1;
818 	unsigned int orig_intx:1;
819 	unsigned int restore_intx:1;
820 	u32 region_mask;
821 };
822 
823 static void pcim_release(struct device *gendev, void *res)
824 {
825 	struct pci_dev *dev = container_of(gendev, struct pci_dev, dev);
826 	struct pci_devres *this = res;
827 	int i;
828 
829 	if (dev->msi_enabled)
830 		pci_disable_msi(dev);
831 	if (dev->msix_enabled)
832 		pci_disable_msix(dev);
833 
834 	for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++)
835 		if (this->region_mask & (1 << i))
836 			pci_release_region(dev, i);
837 
838 	if (this->restore_intx)
839 		pci_intx(dev, this->orig_intx);
840 
841 	if (this->enabled && !this->pinned)
842 		pci_disable_device(dev);
843 }
844 
845 static struct pci_devres * get_pci_dr(struct pci_dev *pdev)
846 {
847 	struct pci_devres *dr, *new_dr;
848 
849 	dr = devres_find(&pdev->dev, pcim_release, NULL, NULL);
850 	if (dr)
851 		return dr;
852 
853 	new_dr = devres_alloc(pcim_release, sizeof(*new_dr), GFP_KERNEL);
854 	if (!new_dr)
855 		return NULL;
856 	return devres_get(&pdev->dev, new_dr, NULL, NULL);
857 }
858 
859 static struct pci_devres * find_pci_dr(struct pci_dev *pdev)
860 {
861 	if (pci_is_managed(pdev))
862 		return devres_find(&pdev->dev, pcim_release, NULL, NULL);
863 	return NULL;
864 }
865 
866 /**
867  * pcim_enable_device - Managed pci_enable_device()
868  * @pdev: PCI device to be initialized
869  *
870  * Managed pci_enable_device().
871  */
872 int pcim_enable_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)
873 {
874 	struct pci_devres *dr;
875 	int rc;
876 
877 	dr = get_pci_dr(pdev);
878 	if (unlikely(!dr))
879 		return -ENOMEM;
880 	if (dr->enabled)
881 		return 0;
882 
883 	rc = pci_enable_device(pdev);
884 	if (!rc) {
885 		pdev->is_managed = 1;
886 		dr->enabled = 1;
887 	}
888 	return rc;
889 }
890 
891 /**
892  * pcim_pin_device - Pin managed PCI device
893  * @pdev: PCI device to pin
894  *
895  * Pin managed PCI device @pdev.  Pinned device won't be disabled on
896  * driver detach.  @pdev must have been enabled with
897  * pcim_enable_device().
898  */
899 void pcim_pin_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)
900 {
901 	struct pci_devres *dr;
902 
903 	dr = find_pci_dr(pdev);
904 	WARN_ON(!dr || !dr->enabled);
905 	if (dr)
906 		dr->pinned = 1;
907 }
908 
909 /**
910  * pcibios_disable_device - disable arch specific PCI resources for device dev
911  * @dev: the PCI device to disable
912  *
913  * Disables architecture specific PCI resources for the device. This
914  * is the default implementation. Architecture implementations can
915  * override this.
916  */
917 void __attribute__ ((weak)) pcibios_disable_device (struct pci_dev *dev) {}
918 
919 /**
920  * pci_disable_device - Disable PCI device after use
921  * @dev: PCI device to be disabled
922  *
923  * Signal to the system that the PCI device is not in use by the system
924  * anymore.  This only involves disabling PCI bus-mastering, if active.
925  *
926  * Note we don't actually disable the device until all callers of
927  * pci_device_enable() have called pci_device_disable().
928  */
929 void
930 pci_disable_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
931 {
932 	struct pci_devres *dr;
933 	u16 pci_command;
934 
935 	dr = find_pci_dr(dev);
936 	if (dr)
937 		dr->enabled = 0;
938 
939 	if (atomic_sub_return(1, &dev->enable_cnt) != 0)
940 		return;
941 
942 	/* Wait for all transactions are finished before disabling the device */
943 	pcie_wait_pending_transaction(dev);
944 
945 	pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &pci_command);
946 	if (pci_command & PCI_COMMAND_MASTER) {
947 		pci_command &= ~PCI_COMMAND_MASTER;
948 		pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, pci_command);
949 	}
950 	dev->is_busmaster = 0;
951 
952 	pcibios_disable_device(dev);
953 }
954 
955 /**
956  * pcibios_set_pcie_reset_state - set reset state for device dev
957  * @dev: the PCI-E device reset
958  * @state: Reset state to enter into
959  *
960  *
961  * Sets the PCI-E reset state for the device. This is the default
962  * implementation. Architecture implementations can override this.
963  */
964 int __attribute__ ((weak)) pcibios_set_pcie_reset_state(struct pci_dev *dev,
965 							enum pcie_reset_state state)
966 {
967 	return -EINVAL;
968 }
969 
970 /**
971  * pci_set_pcie_reset_state - set reset state for device dev
972  * @dev: the PCI-E device reset
973  * @state: Reset state to enter into
974  *
975  *
976  * Sets the PCI reset state for the device.
977  */
978 int pci_set_pcie_reset_state(struct pci_dev *dev, enum pcie_reset_state state)
979 {
980 	return pcibios_set_pcie_reset_state(dev, state);
981 }
982 
983 /**
984  * pci_enable_wake - enable PCI device as wakeup event source
985  * @dev: PCI device affected
986  * @state: PCI state from which device will issue wakeup events
987  * @enable: True to enable event generation; false to disable
988  *
989  * This enables the device as a wakeup event source, or disables it.
990  * When such events involves platform-specific hooks, those hooks are
991  * called automatically by this routine.
992  *
993  * Devices with legacy power management (no standard PCI PM capabilities)
994  * always require such platform hooks.  Depending on the platform, devices
995  * supporting the standard PCI PME# signal may require such platform hooks;
996  * they always update bits in config space to allow PME# generation.
997  *
998  * -EIO is returned if the device can't ever be a wakeup event source.
999  * -EINVAL is returned if the device can't generate wakeup events from
1000  * the specified PCI state.  Returns zero if the operation is successful.
1001  */
1002 int pci_enable_wake(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state, int enable)
1003 {
1004 	int pm;
1005 	int status;
1006 	u16 value;
1007 
1008 	/* Note that drivers should verify device_may_wakeup(&dev->dev)
1009 	 * before calling this function.  Platform code should report
1010 	 * errors when drivers try to enable wakeup on devices that
1011 	 * can't issue wakeups, or on which wakeups were disabled by
1012 	 * userspace updating the /sys/devices.../power/wakeup file.
1013 	 */
1014 
1015 	status = call_platform_enable_wakeup(&dev->dev, enable);
1016 
1017 	/* find PCI PM capability in list */
1018 	pm = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PM);
1019 
1020 	/* If device doesn't support PM Capabilities, but caller wants to
1021 	 * disable wake events, it's a NOP.  Otherwise fail unless the
1022 	 * platform hooks handled this legacy device already.
1023 	 */
1024 	if (!pm)
1025 		return enable ? status : 0;
1026 
1027 	/* Check device's ability to generate PME# */
1028 	pci_read_config_word(dev,pm+PCI_PM_PMC,&value);
1029 
1030 	value &= PCI_PM_CAP_PME_MASK;
1031 	value >>= ffs(PCI_PM_CAP_PME_MASK) - 1;   /* First bit of mask */
1032 
1033 	/* Check if it can generate PME# from requested state. */
1034 	if (!value || !(value & (1 << state))) {
1035 		/* if it can't, revert what the platform hook changed,
1036 		 * always reporting the base "EINVAL, can't PME#" error
1037 		 */
1038 		if (enable)
1039 			call_platform_enable_wakeup(&dev->dev, 0);
1040 		return enable ? -EINVAL : 0;
1041 	}
1042 
1043 	pci_read_config_word(dev, pm + PCI_PM_CTRL, &value);
1044 
1045 	/* Clear PME_Status by writing 1 to it and enable PME# */
1046 	value |= PCI_PM_CTRL_PME_STATUS | PCI_PM_CTRL_PME_ENABLE;
1047 
1048 	if (!enable)
1049 		value &= ~PCI_PM_CTRL_PME_ENABLE;
1050 
1051 	pci_write_config_word(dev, pm + PCI_PM_CTRL, value);
1052 
1053 	return 0;
1054 }
1055 
1056 int
1057 pci_get_interrupt_pin(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_dev **bridge)
1058 {
1059 	u8 pin;
1060 
1061 	pin = dev->pin;
1062 	if (!pin)
1063 		return -1;
1064 	pin--;
1065 	while (dev->bus->self) {
1066 		pin = (pin + PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn)) % 4;
1067 		dev = dev->bus->self;
1068 	}
1069 	*bridge = dev;
1070 	return pin;
1071 }
1072 
1073 /**
1074  *	pci_release_region - Release a PCI bar
1075  *	@pdev: PCI device whose resources were previously reserved by pci_request_region
1076  *	@bar: BAR to release
1077  *
1078  *	Releases the PCI I/O and memory resources previously reserved by a
1079  *	successful call to pci_request_region.  Call this function only
1080  *	after all use of the PCI regions has ceased.
1081  */
1082 void pci_release_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar)
1083 {
1084 	struct pci_devres *dr;
1085 
1086 	if (pci_resource_len(pdev, bar) == 0)
1087 		return;
1088 	if (pci_resource_flags(pdev, bar) & IORESOURCE_IO)
1089 		release_region(pci_resource_start(pdev, bar),
1090 				pci_resource_len(pdev, bar));
1091 	else if (pci_resource_flags(pdev, bar) & IORESOURCE_MEM)
1092 		release_mem_region(pci_resource_start(pdev, bar),
1093 				pci_resource_len(pdev, bar));
1094 
1095 	dr = find_pci_dr(pdev);
1096 	if (dr)
1097 		dr->region_mask &= ~(1 << bar);
1098 }
1099 
1100 /**
1101  *	pci_request_region - Reserved PCI I/O and memory resource
1102  *	@pdev: PCI device whose resources are to be reserved
1103  *	@bar: BAR to be reserved
1104  *	@res_name: Name to be associated with resource.
1105  *
1106  *	Mark the PCI region associated with PCI device @pdev BR @bar as
1107  *	being reserved by owner @res_name.  Do not access any
1108  *	address inside the PCI regions unless this call returns
1109  *	successfully.
1110  *
1111  *	Returns 0 on success, or %EBUSY on error.  A warning
1112  *	message is also printed on failure.
1113  */
1114 int pci_request_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar, const char *res_name)
1115 {
1116 	struct pci_devres *dr;
1117 
1118 	if (pci_resource_len(pdev, bar) == 0)
1119 		return 0;
1120 
1121 	if (pci_resource_flags(pdev, bar) & IORESOURCE_IO) {
1122 		if (!request_region(pci_resource_start(pdev, bar),
1123 			    pci_resource_len(pdev, bar), res_name))
1124 			goto err_out;
1125 	}
1126 	else if (pci_resource_flags(pdev, bar) & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
1127 		if (!request_mem_region(pci_resource_start(pdev, bar),
1128 				        pci_resource_len(pdev, bar), res_name))
1129 			goto err_out;
1130 	}
1131 
1132 	dr = find_pci_dr(pdev);
1133 	if (dr)
1134 		dr->region_mask |= 1 << bar;
1135 
1136 	return 0;
1137 
1138 err_out:
1139 	printk (KERN_WARNING "PCI: Unable to reserve %s region #%d:%llx@%llx "
1140 		"for device %s\n",
1141 		pci_resource_flags(pdev, bar) & IORESOURCE_IO ? "I/O" : "mem",
1142 		bar + 1, /* PCI BAR # */
1143 		(unsigned long long)pci_resource_len(pdev, bar),
1144 		(unsigned long long)pci_resource_start(pdev, bar),
1145 		pci_name(pdev));
1146 	return -EBUSY;
1147 }
1148 
1149 /**
1150  * pci_release_selected_regions - Release selected PCI I/O and memory resources
1151  * @pdev: PCI device whose resources were previously reserved
1152  * @bars: Bitmask of BARs to be released
1153  *
1154  * Release selected PCI I/O and memory resources previously reserved.
1155  * Call this function only after all use of the PCI regions has ceased.
1156  */
1157 void pci_release_selected_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bars)
1158 {
1159 	int i;
1160 
1161 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
1162 		if (bars & (1 << i))
1163 			pci_release_region(pdev, i);
1164 }
1165 
1166 /**
1167  * pci_request_selected_regions - Reserve selected PCI I/O and memory resources
1168  * @pdev: PCI device whose resources are to be reserved
1169  * @bars: Bitmask of BARs to be requested
1170  * @res_name: Name to be associated with resource
1171  */
1172 int pci_request_selected_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bars,
1173 				 const char *res_name)
1174 {
1175 	int i;
1176 
1177 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
1178 		if (bars & (1 << i))
1179 			if(pci_request_region(pdev, i, res_name))
1180 				goto err_out;
1181 	return 0;
1182 
1183 err_out:
1184 	while(--i >= 0)
1185 		if (bars & (1 << i))
1186 			pci_release_region(pdev, i);
1187 
1188 	return -EBUSY;
1189 }
1190 
1191 /**
1192  *	pci_release_regions - Release reserved PCI I/O and memory resources
1193  *	@pdev: PCI device whose resources were previously reserved by pci_request_regions
1194  *
1195  *	Releases all PCI I/O and memory resources previously reserved by a
1196  *	successful call to pci_request_regions.  Call this function only
1197  *	after all use of the PCI regions has ceased.
1198  */
1199 
1200 void pci_release_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1201 {
1202 	pci_release_selected_regions(pdev, (1 << 6) - 1);
1203 }
1204 
1205 /**
1206  *	pci_request_regions - Reserved PCI I/O and memory resources
1207  *	@pdev: PCI device whose resources are to be reserved
1208  *	@res_name: Name to be associated with resource.
1209  *
1210  *	Mark all PCI regions associated with PCI device @pdev as
1211  *	being reserved by owner @res_name.  Do not access any
1212  *	address inside the PCI regions unless this call returns
1213  *	successfully.
1214  *
1215  *	Returns 0 on success, or %EBUSY on error.  A warning
1216  *	message is also printed on failure.
1217  */
1218 int pci_request_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev, const char *res_name)
1219 {
1220 	return pci_request_selected_regions(pdev, ((1 << 6) - 1), res_name);
1221 }
1222 
1223 /**
1224  * pci_set_master - enables bus-mastering for device dev
1225  * @dev: the PCI device to enable
1226  *
1227  * Enables bus-mastering on the device and calls pcibios_set_master()
1228  * to do the needed arch specific settings.
1229  */
1230 void
1231 pci_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev)
1232 {
1233 	u16 cmd;
1234 
1235 	pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
1236 	if (! (cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MASTER)) {
1237 		pr_debug("PCI: Enabling bus mastering for device %s\n", pci_name(dev));
1238 		cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MASTER;
1239 		pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
1240 	}
1241 	dev->is_busmaster = 1;
1242 	pcibios_set_master(dev);
1243 }
1244 
1245 #ifdef PCI_DISABLE_MWI
1246 int pci_set_mwi(struct pci_dev *dev)
1247 {
1248 	return 0;
1249 }
1250 
1251 int pci_try_set_mwi(struct pci_dev *dev)
1252 {
1253 	return 0;
1254 }
1255 
1256 void pci_clear_mwi(struct pci_dev *dev)
1257 {
1258 }
1259 
1260 #else
1261 
1262 #ifndef PCI_CACHE_LINE_BYTES
1263 #define PCI_CACHE_LINE_BYTES L1_CACHE_BYTES
1264 #endif
1265 
1266 /* This can be overridden by arch code. */
1267 /* Don't forget this is measured in 32-bit words, not bytes */
1268 u8 pci_cache_line_size = PCI_CACHE_LINE_BYTES / 4;
1269 
1270 /**
1271  * pci_set_cacheline_size - ensure the CACHE_LINE_SIZE register is programmed
1272  * @dev: the PCI device for which MWI is to be enabled
1273  *
1274  * Helper function for pci_set_mwi.
1275  * Originally copied from drivers/net/acenic.c.
1276  * Copyright 1998-2001 by Jes Sorensen, <jes@trained-monkey.org>.
1277  *
1278  * RETURNS: An appropriate -ERRNO error value on error, or zero for success.
1279  */
1280 static int
1281 pci_set_cacheline_size(struct pci_dev *dev)
1282 {
1283 	u8 cacheline_size;
1284 
1285 	if (!pci_cache_line_size)
1286 		return -EINVAL;		/* The system doesn't support MWI. */
1287 
1288 	/* Validate current setting: the PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE must be
1289 	   equal to or multiple of the right value. */
1290 	pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, &cacheline_size);
1291 	if (cacheline_size >= pci_cache_line_size &&
1292 	    (cacheline_size % pci_cache_line_size) == 0)
1293 		return 0;
1294 
1295 	/* Write the correct value. */
1296 	pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, pci_cache_line_size);
1297 	/* Read it back. */
1298 	pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, &cacheline_size);
1299 	if (cacheline_size == pci_cache_line_size)
1300 		return 0;
1301 
1302 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCI: cache line size of %d is not supported "
1303 	       "by device %s\n", pci_cache_line_size << 2, pci_name(dev));
1304 
1305 	return -EINVAL;
1306 }
1307 
1308 /**
1309  * pci_set_mwi - enables memory-write-invalidate PCI transaction
1310  * @dev: the PCI device for which MWI is enabled
1311  *
1312  * Enables the Memory-Write-Invalidate transaction in %PCI_COMMAND.
1313  *
1314  * RETURNS: An appropriate -ERRNO error value on error, or zero for success.
1315  */
1316 int
1317 pci_set_mwi(struct pci_dev *dev)
1318 {
1319 	int rc;
1320 	u16 cmd;
1321 
1322 	rc = pci_set_cacheline_size(dev);
1323 	if (rc)
1324 		return rc;
1325 
1326 	pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
1327 	if (! (cmd & PCI_COMMAND_INVALIDATE)) {
1328 		pr_debug("PCI: Enabling Mem-Wr-Inval for device %s\n",
1329 			pci_name(dev));
1330 		cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_INVALIDATE;
1331 		pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
1332 	}
1333 
1334 	return 0;
1335 }
1336 
1337 /**
1338  * pci_try_set_mwi - enables memory-write-invalidate PCI transaction
1339  * @dev: the PCI device for which MWI is enabled
1340  *
1341  * Enables the Memory-Write-Invalidate transaction in %PCI_COMMAND.
1342  * Callers are not required to check the return value.
1343  *
1344  * RETURNS: An appropriate -ERRNO error value on error, or zero for success.
1345  */
1346 int pci_try_set_mwi(struct pci_dev *dev)
1347 {
1348 	int rc = pci_set_mwi(dev);
1349 	return rc;
1350 }
1351 
1352 /**
1353  * pci_clear_mwi - disables Memory-Write-Invalidate for device dev
1354  * @dev: the PCI device to disable
1355  *
1356  * Disables PCI Memory-Write-Invalidate transaction on the device
1357  */
1358 void
1359 pci_clear_mwi(struct pci_dev *dev)
1360 {
1361 	u16 cmd;
1362 
1363 	pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
1364 	if (cmd & PCI_COMMAND_INVALIDATE) {
1365 		cmd &= ~PCI_COMMAND_INVALIDATE;
1366 		pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
1367 	}
1368 }
1369 #endif /* ! PCI_DISABLE_MWI */
1370 
1371 /**
1372  * pci_intx - enables/disables PCI INTx for device dev
1373  * @pdev: the PCI device to operate on
1374  * @enable: boolean: whether to enable or disable PCI INTx
1375  *
1376  * Enables/disables PCI INTx for device dev
1377  */
1378 void
1379 pci_intx(struct pci_dev *pdev, int enable)
1380 {
1381 	u16 pci_command, new;
1382 
1383 	pci_read_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, &pci_command);
1384 
1385 	if (enable) {
1386 		new = pci_command & ~PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE;
1387 	} else {
1388 		new = pci_command | PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE;
1389 	}
1390 
1391 	if (new != pci_command) {
1392 		struct pci_devres *dr;
1393 
1394 		pci_write_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, new);
1395 
1396 		dr = find_pci_dr(pdev);
1397 		if (dr && !dr->restore_intx) {
1398 			dr->restore_intx = 1;
1399 			dr->orig_intx = !enable;
1400 		}
1401 	}
1402 }
1403 
1404 /**
1405  * pci_msi_off - disables any msi or msix capabilities
1406  * @dev: the PCI device to operate on
1407  *
1408  * If you want to use msi see pci_enable_msi and friends.
1409  * This is a lower level primitive that allows us to disable
1410  * msi operation at the device level.
1411  */
1412 void pci_msi_off(struct pci_dev *dev)
1413 {
1414 	int pos;
1415 	u16 control;
1416 
1417 	pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI);
1418 	if (pos) {
1419 		pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSI_FLAGS, &control);
1420 		control &= ~PCI_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE;
1421 		pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSI_FLAGS, control);
1422 	}
1423 	pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX);
1424 	if (pos) {
1425 		pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSIX_FLAGS, &control);
1426 		control &= ~PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE;
1427 		pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSIX_FLAGS, control);
1428 	}
1429 }
1430 
1431 #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_PCI_SET_DMA_MASK
1432 /*
1433  * These can be overridden by arch-specific implementations
1434  */
1435 int
1436 pci_set_dma_mask(struct pci_dev *dev, u64 mask)
1437 {
1438 	if (!pci_dma_supported(dev, mask))
1439 		return -EIO;
1440 
1441 	dev->dma_mask = mask;
1442 
1443 	return 0;
1444 }
1445 
1446 int
1447 pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(struct pci_dev *dev, u64 mask)
1448 {
1449 	if (!pci_dma_supported(dev, mask))
1450 		return -EIO;
1451 
1452 	dev->dev.coherent_dma_mask = mask;
1453 
1454 	return 0;
1455 }
1456 #endif
1457 
1458 /**
1459  * pcix_get_max_mmrbc - get PCI-X maximum designed memory read byte count
1460  * @dev: PCI device to query
1461  *
1462  * Returns mmrbc: maximum designed memory read count in bytes
1463  *    or appropriate error value.
1464  */
1465 int pcix_get_max_mmrbc(struct pci_dev *dev)
1466 {
1467 	int err, cap;
1468 	u32 stat;
1469 
1470 	cap = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
1471 	if (!cap)
1472 		return -EINVAL;
1473 
1474 	err = pci_read_config_dword(dev, cap + PCI_X_STATUS, &stat);
1475 	if (err)
1476 		return -EINVAL;
1477 
1478 	return (stat & PCI_X_STATUS_MAX_READ) >> 12;
1479 }
1480 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcix_get_max_mmrbc);
1481 
1482 /**
1483  * pcix_get_mmrbc - get PCI-X maximum memory read byte count
1484  * @dev: PCI device to query
1485  *
1486  * Returns mmrbc: maximum memory read count in bytes
1487  *    or appropriate error value.
1488  */
1489 int pcix_get_mmrbc(struct pci_dev *dev)
1490 {
1491 	int ret, cap;
1492 	u32 cmd;
1493 
1494 	cap = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
1495 	if (!cap)
1496 		return -EINVAL;
1497 
1498 	ret = pci_read_config_dword(dev, cap + PCI_X_CMD, &cmd);
1499 	if (!ret)
1500 		ret = 512 << ((cmd & PCI_X_CMD_MAX_READ) >> 2);
1501 
1502 	return ret;
1503 }
1504 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcix_get_mmrbc);
1505 
1506 /**
1507  * pcix_set_mmrbc - set PCI-X maximum memory read byte count
1508  * @dev: PCI device to query
1509  * @mmrbc: maximum memory read count in bytes
1510  *    valid values are 512, 1024, 2048, 4096
1511  *
1512  * If possible sets maximum memory read byte count, some bridges have erratas
1513  * that prevent this.
1514  */
1515 int pcix_set_mmrbc(struct pci_dev *dev, int mmrbc)
1516 {
1517 	int cap, err = -EINVAL;
1518 	u32 stat, cmd, v, o;
1519 
1520 	if (mmrbc < 512 || mmrbc > 4096 || !is_power_of_2(mmrbc))
1521 		goto out;
1522 
1523 	v = ffs(mmrbc) - 10;
1524 
1525 	cap = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
1526 	if (!cap)
1527 		goto out;
1528 
1529 	err = pci_read_config_dword(dev, cap + PCI_X_STATUS, &stat);
1530 	if (err)
1531 		goto out;
1532 
1533 	if (v > (stat & PCI_X_STATUS_MAX_READ) >> 21)
1534 		return -E2BIG;
1535 
1536 	err = pci_read_config_dword(dev, cap + PCI_X_CMD, &cmd);
1537 	if (err)
1538 		goto out;
1539 
1540 	o = (cmd & PCI_X_CMD_MAX_READ) >> 2;
1541 	if (o != v) {
1542 		if (v > o && dev->bus &&
1543 		   (dev->bus->bus_flags & PCI_BUS_FLAGS_NO_MMRBC))
1544 			return -EIO;
1545 
1546 		cmd &= ~PCI_X_CMD_MAX_READ;
1547 		cmd |= v << 2;
1548 		err = pci_write_config_dword(dev, cap + PCI_X_CMD, cmd);
1549 	}
1550 out:
1551 	return err;
1552 }
1553 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcix_set_mmrbc);
1554 
1555 /**
1556  * pcie_get_readrq - get PCI Express read request size
1557  * @dev: PCI device to query
1558  *
1559  * Returns maximum memory read request in bytes
1560  *    or appropriate error value.
1561  */
1562 int pcie_get_readrq(struct pci_dev *dev)
1563 {
1564 	int ret, cap;
1565 	u16 ctl;
1566 
1567 	cap = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
1568 	if (!cap)
1569 		return -EINVAL;
1570 
1571 	ret = pci_read_config_word(dev, cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, &ctl);
1572 	if (!ret)
1573 	ret = 128 << ((ctl & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_READRQ) >> 12);
1574 
1575 	return ret;
1576 }
1577 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_get_readrq);
1578 
1579 /**
1580  * pcie_set_readrq - set PCI Express maximum memory read request
1581  * @dev: PCI device to query
1582  * @rq: maximum memory read count in bytes
1583  *    valid values are 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096
1584  *
1585  * If possible sets maximum read byte count
1586  */
1587 int pcie_set_readrq(struct pci_dev *dev, int rq)
1588 {
1589 	int cap, err = -EINVAL;
1590 	u16 ctl, v;
1591 
1592 	if (rq < 128 || rq > 4096 || !is_power_of_2(rq))
1593 		goto out;
1594 
1595 	v = (ffs(rq) - 8) << 12;
1596 
1597 	cap = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
1598 	if (!cap)
1599 		goto out;
1600 
1601 	err = pci_read_config_word(dev, cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, &ctl);
1602 	if (err)
1603 		goto out;
1604 
1605 	if ((ctl & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_READRQ) != v) {
1606 		ctl &= ~PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_READRQ;
1607 		ctl |= v;
1608 		err = pci_write_config_dword(dev, cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, ctl);
1609 	}
1610 
1611 out:
1612 	return err;
1613 }
1614 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_set_readrq);
1615 
1616 /**
1617  * pci_select_bars - Make BAR mask from the type of resource
1618  * @dev: the PCI device for which BAR mask is made
1619  * @flags: resource type mask to be selected
1620  *
1621  * This helper routine makes bar mask from the type of resource.
1622  */
1623 int pci_select_bars(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned long flags)
1624 {
1625 	int i, bars = 0;
1626 	for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++)
1627 		if (pci_resource_flags(dev, i) & flags)
1628 			bars |= (1 << i);
1629 	return bars;
1630 }
1631 
1632 static void __devinit pci_no_domains(void)
1633 {
1634 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS
1635 	pci_domains_supported = 0;
1636 #endif
1637 }
1638 
1639 static int __devinit pci_init(void)
1640 {
1641 	struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
1642 
1643 	while ((dev = pci_get_device(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, dev)) != NULL) {
1644 		pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_final, dev);
1645 	}
1646 	return 0;
1647 }
1648 
1649 static int __devinit pci_setup(char *str)
1650 {
1651 	while (str) {
1652 		char *k = strchr(str, ',');
1653 		if (k)
1654 			*k++ = 0;
1655 		if (*str && (str = pcibios_setup(str)) && *str) {
1656 			if (!strcmp(str, "nomsi")) {
1657 				pci_no_msi();
1658 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "noaer")) {
1659 				pci_no_aer();
1660 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "nodomains")) {
1661 				pci_no_domains();
1662 			} else if (!strncmp(str, "cbiosize=", 9)) {
1663 				pci_cardbus_io_size = memparse(str + 9, &str);
1664 			} else if (!strncmp(str, "cbmemsize=", 10)) {
1665 				pci_cardbus_mem_size = memparse(str + 10, &str);
1666 			} else {
1667 				printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Unknown option `%s'\n",
1668 						str);
1669 			}
1670 		}
1671 		str = k;
1672 	}
1673 	return 0;
1674 }
1675 early_param("pci", pci_setup);
1676 
1677 device_initcall(pci_init);
1678 
1679 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_reenable_device);
1680 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_device_io);
1681 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_device_mem);
1682 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_device);
1683 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcim_enable_device);
1684 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcim_pin_device);
1685 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_device);
1686 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_find_capability);
1687 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_find_capability);
1688 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_release_regions);
1689 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_request_regions);
1690 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_release_region);
1691 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_request_region);
1692 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_release_selected_regions);
1693 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_request_selected_regions);
1694 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_set_master);
1695 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_set_mwi);
1696 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_try_set_mwi);
1697 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_clear_mwi);
1698 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_intx);
1699 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_set_dma_mask);
1700 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_set_consistent_dma_mask);
1701 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_assign_resource);
1702 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_find_parent_resource);
1703 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_select_bars);
1704 
1705 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_set_power_state);
1706 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_save_state);
1707 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_restore_state);
1708 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_wake);
1709 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_set_pcie_reset_state);
1710 
1711