xref: /linux/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c (revision f3a8b6645dc2e60d11f20c1c23afd964ff4e55ae)
1 /*
2  * drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
3  *
4  * (C) Copyright 2002-2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
5  * (C) Copyright 2002-2004 IBM Corp.
6  * (C) Copyright 2003 Matthew Wilcox
7  * (C) Copyright 2003 Hewlett-Packard
8  * (C) Copyright 2004 Jon Smirl <jonsmirl@yahoo.com>
9  * (C) Copyright 2004 Silicon Graphics, Inc. Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@sgi.com>
10  *
11  * File attributes for PCI devices
12  *
13  * Modeled after usb's driverfs.c
14  *
15  */
16 
17 
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/sched.h>
20 #include <linux/pci.h>
21 #include <linux/stat.h>
22 #include <linux/export.h>
23 #include <linux/topology.h>
24 #include <linux/mm.h>
25 #include <linux/fs.h>
26 #include <linux/capability.h>
27 #include <linux/security.h>
28 #include <linux/pci-aspm.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/vgaarb.h>
31 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
32 #include <linux/of.h>
33 #include "pci.h"
34 
35 static int sysfs_initialized;	/* = 0 */
36 
37 /* show configuration fields */
38 #define pci_config_attr(field, format_string)				\
39 static ssize_t								\
40 field##_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)				\
41 {									\
42 	struct pci_dev *pdev;						\
43 									\
44 	pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);						\
45 	return sprintf(buf, format_string, pdev->field);		\
46 }									\
47 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(field)
48 
49 pci_config_attr(vendor, "0x%04x\n");
50 pci_config_attr(device, "0x%04x\n");
51 pci_config_attr(subsystem_vendor, "0x%04x\n");
52 pci_config_attr(subsystem_device, "0x%04x\n");
53 pci_config_attr(class, "0x%06x\n");
54 pci_config_attr(irq, "%u\n");
55 
56 static ssize_t broken_parity_status_show(struct device *dev,
57 					 struct device_attribute *attr,
58 					 char *buf)
59 {
60 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
61 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", pdev->broken_parity_status);
62 }
63 
64 static ssize_t broken_parity_status_store(struct device *dev,
65 					  struct device_attribute *attr,
66 					  const char *buf, size_t count)
67 {
68 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
69 	unsigned long val;
70 
71 	if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val) < 0)
72 		return -EINVAL;
73 
74 	pdev->broken_parity_status = !!val;
75 
76 	return count;
77 }
78 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(broken_parity_status);
79 
80 static ssize_t pci_dev_show_local_cpu(struct device *dev, bool list,
81 				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
82 {
83 	const struct cpumask *mask;
84 
85 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
86 	mask = (dev_to_node(dev) == -1) ? cpu_online_mask :
87 					  cpumask_of_node(dev_to_node(dev));
88 #else
89 	mask = cpumask_of_pcibus(to_pci_dev(dev)->bus);
90 #endif
91 	return cpumap_print_to_pagebuf(list, buf, mask);
92 }
93 
94 static ssize_t local_cpus_show(struct device *dev,
95 			       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
96 {
97 	return pci_dev_show_local_cpu(dev, false, attr, buf);
98 }
99 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(local_cpus);
100 
101 static ssize_t local_cpulist_show(struct device *dev,
102 				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
103 {
104 	return pci_dev_show_local_cpu(dev, true, attr, buf);
105 }
106 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(local_cpulist);
107 
108 /*
109  * PCI Bus Class Devices
110  */
111 static ssize_t cpuaffinity_show(struct device *dev,
112 				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
113 {
114 	const struct cpumask *cpumask = cpumask_of_pcibus(to_pci_bus(dev));
115 
116 	return cpumap_print_to_pagebuf(false, buf, cpumask);
117 }
118 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(cpuaffinity);
119 
120 static ssize_t cpulistaffinity_show(struct device *dev,
121 				    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
122 {
123 	const struct cpumask *cpumask = cpumask_of_pcibus(to_pci_bus(dev));
124 
125 	return cpumap_print_to_pagebuf(true, buf, cpumask);
126 }
127 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(cpulistaffinity);
128 
129 /* show resources */
130 static ssize_t resource_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
131 			     char *buf)
132 {
133 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
134 	char *str = buf;
135 	int i;
136 	int max;
137 	resource_size_t start, end;
138 
139 	if (pci_dev->subordinate)
140 		max = DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE;
141 	else
142 		max = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES;
143 
144 	for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
145 		struct resource *res =  &pci_dev->resource[i];
146 		pci_resource_to_user(pci_dev, i, res, &start, &end);
147 		str += sprintf(str, "0x%016llx 0x%016llx 0x%016llx\n",
148 			       (unsigned long long)start,
149 			       (unsigned long long)end,
150 			       (unsigned long long)res->flags);
151 	}
152 	return (str - buf);
153 }
154 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(resource);
155 
156 static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
157 			     char *buf)
158 {
159 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
160 
161 	return sprintf(buf, "pci:v%08Xd%08Xsv%08Xsd%08Xbc%02Xsc%02Xi%02X\n",
162 		       pci_dev->vendor, pci_dev->device,
163 		       pci_dev->subsystem_vendor, pci_dev->subsystem_device,
164 		       (u8)(pci_dev->class >> 16), (u8)(pci_dev->class >> 8),
165 		       (u8)(pci_dev->class));
166 }
167 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(modalias);
168 
169 static ssize_t enable_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
170 			     const char *buf, size_t count)
171 {
172 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
173 	unsigned long val;
174 	ssize_t result = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val);
175 
176 	if (result < 0)
177 		return result;
178 
179 	/* this can crash the machine when done on the "wrong" device */
180 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
181 		return -EPERM;
182 
183 	if (!val) {
184 		if (pci_is_enabled(pdev))
185 			pci_disable_device(pdev);
186 		else
187 			result = -EIO;
188 	} else
189 		result = pci_enable_device(pdev);
190 
191 	return result < 0 ? result : count;
192 }
193 
194 static ssize_t enable_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
195 			    char *buf)
196 {
197 	struct pci_dev *pdev;
198 
199 	pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
200 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", atomic_read(&pdev->enable_cnt));
201 }
202 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(enable);
203 
204 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
205 static ssize_t numa_node_store(struct device *dev,
206 			       struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf,
207 			       size_t count)
208 {
209 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
210 	int node, ret;
211 
212 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
213 		return -EPERM;
214 
215 	ret = kstrtoint(buf, 0, &node);
216 	if (ret)
217 		return ret;
218 
219 	if ((node < 0 && node != NUMA_NO_NODE) || node >= MAX_NUMNODES)
220 		return -EINVAL;
221 
222 	if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && !node_online(node))
223 		return -EINVAL;
224 
225 	add_taint(TAINT_FIRMWARE_WORKAROUND, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
226 	dev_alert(&pdev->dev, FW_BUG "Overriding NUMA node to %d.  Contact your vendor for updates.",
227 		  node);
228 
229 	dev->numa_node = node;
230 	return count;
231 }
232 
233 static ssize_t numa_node_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
234 			      char *buf)
235 {
236 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", dev->numa_node);
237 }
238 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(numa_node);
239 #endif
240 
241 static ssize_t dma_mask_bits_show(struct device *dev,
242 				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
243 {
244 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
245 
246 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", fls64(pdev->dma_mask));
247 }
248 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(dma_mask_bits);
249 
250 static ssize_t consistent_dma_mask_bits_show(struct device *dev,
251 					     struct device_attribute *attr,
252 					     char *buf)
253 {
254 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", fls64(dev->coherent_dma_mask));
255 }
256 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(consistent_dma_mask_bits);
257 
258 static ssize_t msi_bus_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
259 			    char *buf)
260 {
261 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
262 	struct pci_bus *subordinate = pdev->subordinate;
263 
264 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", subordinate ?
265 		       !(subordinate->bus_flags & PCI_BUS_FLAGS_NO_MSI)
266 			   : !pdev->no_msi);
267 }
268 
269 static ssize_t msi_bus_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
270 			     const char *buf, size_t count)
271 {
272 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
273 	struct pci_bus *subordinate = pdev->subordinate;
274 	unsigned long val;
275 
276 	if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val) < 0)
277 		return -EINVAL;
278 
279 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
280 		return -EPERM;
281 
282 	/*
283 	 * "no_msi" and "bus_flags" only affect what happens when a driver
284 	 * requests MSI or MSI-X.  They don't affect any drivers that have
285 	 * already requested MSI or MSI-X.
286 	 */
287 	if (!subordinate) {
288 		pdev->no_msi = !val;
289 		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "MSI/MSI-X %s for future drivers\n",
290 			 val ? "allowed" : "disallowed");
291 		return count;
292 	}
293 
294 	if (val)
295 		subordinate->bus_flags &= ~PCI_BUS_FLAGS_NO_MSI;
296 	else
297 		subordinate->bus_flags |= PCI_BUS_FLAGS_NO_MSI;
298 
299 	dev_info(&subordinate->dev, "MSI/MSI-X %s for future drivers of devices on this bus\n",
300 		 val ? "allowed" : "disallowed");
301 	return count;
302 }
303 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(msi_bus);
304 
305 static ssize_t bus_rescan_store(struct bus_type *bus, const char *buf,
306 				size_t count)
307 {
308 	unsigned long val;
309 	struct pci_bus *b = NULL;
310 
311 	if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val) < 0)
312 		return -EINVAL;
313 
314 	if (val) {
315 		pci_lock_rescan_remove();
316 		while ((b = pci_find_next_bus(b)) != NULL)
317 			pci_rescan_bus(b);
318 		pci_unlock_rescan_remove();
319 	}
320 	return count;
321 }
322 static BUS_ATTR(rescan, (S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP), NULL, bus_rescan_store);
323 
324 static struct attribute *pci_bus_attrs[] = {
325 	&bus_attr_rescan.attr,
326 	NULL,
327 };
328 
329 static const struct attribute_group pci_bus_group = {
330 	.attrs = pci_bus_attrs,
331 };
332 
333 const struct attribute_group *pci_bus_groups[] = {
334 	&pci_bus_group,
335 	NULL,
336 };
337 
338 static ssize_t dev_rescan_store(struct device *dev,
339 				struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf,
340 				size_t count)
341 {
342 	unsigned long val;
343 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
344 
345 	if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val) < 0)
346 		return -EINVAL;
347 
348 	if (val) {
349 		pci_lock_rescan_remove();
350 		pci_rescan_bus(pdev->bus);
351 		pci_unlock_rescan_remove();
352 	}
353 	return count;
354 }
355 static struct device_attribute dev_rescan_attr = __ATTR(rescan,
356 							(S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP),
357 							NULL, dev_rescan_store);
358 
359 static ssize_t remove_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
360 			    const char *buf, size_t count)
361 {
362 	unsigned long val;
363 
364 	if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val) < 0)
365 		return -EINVAL;
366 
367 	if (val && device_remove_file_self(dev, attr))
368 		pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device_locked(to_pci_dev(dev));
369 	return count;
370 }
371 static struct device_attribute dev_remove_attr = __ATTR(remove,
372 							(S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP),
373 							NULL, remove_store);
374 
375 static ssize_t dev_bus_rescan_store(struct device *dev,
376 				    struct device_attribute *attr,
377 				    const char *buf, size_t count)
378 {
379 	unsigned long val;
380 	struct pci_bus *bus = to_pci_bus(dev);
381 
382 	if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val) < 0)
383 		return -EINVAL;
384 
385 	if (val) {
386 		pci_lock_rescan_remove();
387 		if (!pci_is_root_bus(bus) && list_empty(&bus->devices))
388 			pci_rescan_bus_bridge_resize(bus->self);
389 		else
390 			pci_rescan_bus(bus);
391 		pci_unlock_rescan_remove();
392 	}
393 	return count;
394 }
395 static DEVICE_ATTR(rescan, (S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP), NULL, dev_bus_rescan_store);
396 
397 #if defined(CONFIG_PM) && defined(CONFIG_ACPI)
398 static ssize_t d3cold_allowed_store(struct device *dev,
399 				    struct device_attribute *attr,
400 				    const char *buf, size_t count)
401 {
402 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
403 	unsigned long val;
404 
405 	if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val) < 0)
406 		return -EINVAL;
407 
408 	pdev->d3cold_allowed = !!val;
409 	if (pdev->d3cold_allowed)
410 		pci_d3cold_enable(pdev);
411 	else
412 		pci_d3cold_disable(pdev);
413 
414 	pm_runtime_resume(dev);
415 
416 	return count;
417 }
418 
419 static ssize_t d3cold_allowed_show(struct device *dev,
420 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
421 {
422 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
423 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", pdev->d3cold_allowed);
424 }
425 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(d3cold_allowed);
426 #endif
427 
428 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
429 static ssize_t devspec_show(struct device *dev,
430 			    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
431 {
432 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
433 	struct device_node *np = pci_device_to_OF_node(pdev);
434 
435 	if (np == NULL || np->full_name == NULL)
436 		return 0;
437 	return sprintf(buf, "%s", np->full_name);
438 }
439 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(devspec);
440 #endif
441 
442 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
443 static ssize_t sriov_totalvfs_show(struct device *dev,
444 				   struct device_attribute *attr,
445 				   char *buf)
446 {
447 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
448 
449 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", pci_sriov_get_totalvfs(pdev));
450 }
451 
452 
453 static ssize_t sriov_numvfs_show(struct device *dev,
454 				 struct device_attribute *attr,
455 				 char *buf)
456 {
457 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
458 
459 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", pdev->sriov->num_VFs);
460 }
461 
462 /*
463  * num_vfs > 0; number of VFs to enable
464  * num_vfs = 0; disable all VFs
465  *
466  * Note: SRIOV spec doesn't allow partial VF
467  *       disable, so it's all or none.
468  */
469 static ssize_t sriov_numvfs_store(struct device *dev,
470 				  struct device_attribute *attr,
471 				  const char *buf, size_t count)
472 {
473 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
474 	int ret;
475 	u16 num_vfs;
476 
477 	ret = kstrtou16(buf, 0, &num_vfs);
478 	if (ret < 0)
479 		return ret;
480 
481 	if (num_vfs > pci_sriov_get_totalvfs(pdev))
482 		return -ERANGE;
483 
484 	if (num_vfs == pdev->sriov->num_VFs)
485 		return count;		/* no change */
486 
487 	/* is PF driver loaded w/callback */
488 	if (!pdev->driver || !pdev->driver->sriov_configure) {
489 		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Driver doesn't support SRIOV configuration via sysfs\n");
490 		return -ENOSYS;
491 	}
492 
493 	if (num_vfs == 0) {
494 		/* disable VFs */
495 		ret = pdev->driver->sriov_configure(pdev, 0);
496 		if (ret < 0)
497 			return ret;
498 		return count;
499 	}
500 
501 	/* enable VFs */
502 	if (pdev->sriov->num_VFs) {
503 		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "%d VFs already enabled. Disable before enabling %d VFs\n",
504 			 pdev->sriov->num_VFs, num_vfs);
505 		return -EBUSY;
506 	}
507 
508 	ret = pdev->driver->sriov_configure(pdev, num_vfs);
509 	if (ret < 0)
510 		return ret;
511 
512 	if (ret != num_vfs)
513 		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "%d VFs requested; only %d enabled\n",
514 			 num_vfs, ret);
515 
516 	return count;
517 }
518 
519 static struct device_attribute sriov_totalvfs_attr = __ATTR_RO(sriov_totalvfs);
520 static struct device_attribute sriov_numvfs_attr =
521 		__ATTR(sriov_numvfs, (S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP),
522 		       sriov_numvfs_show, sriov_numvfs_store);
523 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI_IOV */
524 
525 static ssize_t driver_override_store(struct device *dev,
526 				     struct device_attribute *attr,
527 				     const char *buf, size_t count)
528 {
529 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
530 	char *driver_override, *old = pdev->driver_override, *cp;
531 
532 	/* We need to keep extra room for a newline */
533 	if (count >= (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
534 		return -EINVAL;
535 
536 	driver_override = kstrndup(buf, count, GFP_KERNEL);
537 	if (!driver_override)
538 		return -ENOMEM;
539 
540 	cp = strchr(driver_override, '\n');
541 	if (cp)
542 		*cp = '\0';
543 
544 	if (strlen(driver_override)) {
545 		pdev->driver_override = driver_override;
546 	} else {
547 		kfree(driver_override);
548 		pdev->driver_override = NULL;
549 	}
550 
551 	kfree(old);
552 
553 	return count;
554 }
555 
556 static ssize_t driver_override_show(struct device *dev,
557 				    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
558 {
559 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
560 
561 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", pdev->driver_override);
562 }
563 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(driver_override);
564 
565 static struct attribute *pci_dev_attrs[] = {
566 	&dev_attr_resource.attr,
567 	&dev_attr_vendor.attr,
568 	&dev_attr_device.attr,
569 	&dev_attr_subsystem_vendor.attr,
570 	&dev_attr_subsystem_device.attr,
571 	&dev_attr_class.attr,
572 	&dev_attr_irq.attr,
573 	&dev_attr_local_cpus.attr,
574 	&dev_attr_local_cpulist.attr,
575 	&dev_attr_modalias.attr,
576 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
577 	&dev_attr_numa_node.attr,
578 #endif
579 	&dev_attr_dma_mask_bits.attr,
580 	&dev_attr_consistent_dma_mask_bits.attr,
581 	&dev_attr_enable.attr,
582 	&dev_attr_broken_parity_status.attr,
583 	&dev_attr_msi_bus.attr,
584 #if defined(CONFIG_PM) && defined(CONFIG_ACPI)
585 	&dev_attr_d3cold_allowed.attr,
586 #endif
587 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
588 	&dev_attr_devspec.attr,
589 #endif
590 	&dev_attr_driver_override.attr,
591 	NULL,
592 };
593 
594 static const struct attribute_group pci_dev_group = {
595 	.attrs = pci_dev_attrs,
596 };
597 
598 const struct attribute_group *pci_dev_groups[] = {
599 	&pci_dev_group,
600 	NULL,
601 };
602 
603 static struct attribute *pcibus_attrs[] = {
604 	&dev_attr_rescan.attr,
605 	&dev_attr_cpuaffinity.attr,
606 	&dev_attr_cpulistaffinity.attr,
607 	NULL,
608 };
609 
610 static const struct attribute_group pcibus_group = {
611 	.attrs = pcibus_attrs,
612 };
613 
614 const struct attribute_group *pcibus_groups[] = {
615 	&pcibus_group,
616 	NULL,
617 };
618 
619 static ssize_t boot_vga_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
620 			     char *buf)
621 {
622 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
623 	struct pci_dev *vga_dev = vga_default_device();
624 
625 	if (vga_dev)
626 		return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", (pdev == vga_dev));
627 
628 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n",
629 		!!(pdev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE].flags &
630 		   IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW));
631 }
632 static struct device_attribute vga_attr = __ATTR_RO(boot_vga);
633 
634 static ssize_t pci_read_config(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
635 			       struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf,
636 			       loff_t off, size_t count)
637 {
638 	struct pci_dev *dev = to_pci_dev(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
639 	unsigned int size = 64;
640 	loff_t init_off = off;
641 	u8 *data = (u8 *) buf;
642 
643 	/* Several chips lock up trying to read undefined config space */
644 	if (file_ns_capable(filp, &init_user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
645 		size = dev->cfg_size;
646 	else if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS)
647 		size = 128;
648 
649 	if (off > size)
650 		return 0;
651 	if (off + count > size) {
652 		size -= off;
653 		count = size;
654 	} else {
655 		size = count;
656 	}
657 
658 	pci_config_pm_runtime_get(dev);
659 
660 	if ((off & 1) && size) {
661 		u8 val;
662 		pci_user_read_config_byte(dev, off, &val);
663 		data[off - init_off] = val;
664 		off++;
665 		size--;
666 	}
667 
668 	if ((off & 3) && size > 2) {
669 		u16 val;
670 		pci_user_read_config_word(dev, off, &val);
671 		data[off - init_off] = val & 0xff;
672 		data[off - init_off + 1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
673 		off += 2;
674 		size -= 2;
675 	}
676 
677 	while (size > 3) {
678 		u32 val;
679 		pci_user_read_config_dword(dev, off, &val);
680 		data[off - init_off] = val & 0xff;
681 		data[off - init_off + 1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
682 		data[off - init_off + 2] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
683 		data[off - init_off + 3] = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
684 		off += 4;
685 		size -= 4;
686 	}
687 
688 	if (size >= 2) {
689 		u16 val;
690 		pci_user_read_config_word(dev, off, &val);
691 		data[off - init_off] = val & 0xff;
692 		data[off - init_off + 1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
693 		off += 2;
694 		size -= 2;
695 	}
696 
697 	if (size > 0) {
698 		u8 val;
699 		pci_user_read_config_byte(dev, off, &val);
700 		data[off - init_off] = val;
701 		off++;
702 		--size;
703 	}
704 
705 	pci_config_pm_runtime_put(dev);
706 
707 	return count;
708 }
709 
710 static ssize_t pci_write_config(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
711 				struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf,
712 				loff_t off, size_t count)
713 {
714 	struct pci_dev *dev = to_pci_dev(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
715 	unsigned int size = count;
716 	loff_t init_off = off;
717 	u8 *data = (u8 *) buf;
718 
719 	if (off > dev->cfg_size)
720 		return 0;
721 	if (off + count > dev->cfg_size) {
722 		size = dev->cfg_size - off;
723 		count = size;
724 	}
725 
726 	pci_config_pm_runtime_get(dev);
727 
728 	if ((off & 1) && size) {
729 		pci_user_write_config_byte(dev, off, data[off - init_off]);
730 		off++;
731 		size--;
732 	}
733 
734 	if ((off & 3) && size > 2) {
735 		u16 val = data[off - init_off];
736 		val |= (u16) data[off - init_off + 1] << 8;
737 		pci_user_write_config_word(dev, off, val);
738 		off += 2;
739 		size -= 2;
740 	}
741 
742 	while (size > 3) {
743 		u32 val = data[off - init_off];
744 		val |= (u32) data[off - init_off + 1] << 8;
745 		val |= (u32) data[off - init_off + 2] << 16;
746 		val |= (u32) data[off - init_off + 3] << 24;
747 		pci_user_write_config_dword(dev, off, val);
748 		off += 4;
749 		size -= 4;
750 	}
751 
752 	if (size >= 2) {
753 		u16 val = data[off - init_off];
754 		val |= (u16) data[off - init_off + 1] << 8;
755 		pci_user_write_config_word(dev, off, val);
756 		off += 2;
757 		size -= 2;
758 	}
759 
760 	if (size) {
761 		pci_user_write_config_byte(dev, off, data[off - init_off]);
762 		off++;
763 		--size;
764 	}
765 
766 	pci_config_pm_runtime_put(dev);
767 
768 	return count;
769 }
770 
771 static ssize_t read_vpd_attr(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
772 			     struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf,
773 			     loff_t off, size_t count)
774 {
775 	struct pci_dev *dev = to_pci_dev(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
776 
777 	if (bin_attr->size > 0) {
778 		if (off > bin_attr->size)
779 			count = 0;
780 		else if (count > bin_attr->size - off)
781 			count = bin_attr->size - off;
782 	}
783 
784 	return pci_read_vpd(dev, off, count, buf);
785 }
786 
787 static ssize_t write_vpd_attr(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
788 			      struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf,
789 			      loff_t off, size_t count)
790 {
791 	struct pci_dev *dev = to_pci_dev(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
792 
793 	if (bin_attr->size > 0) {
794 		if (off > bin_attr->size)
795 			count = 0;
796 		else if (count > bin_attr->size - off)
797 			count = bin_attr->size - off;
798 	}
799 
800 	return pci_write_vpd(dev, off, count, buf);
801 }
802 
803 #ifdef HAVE_PCI_LEGACY
804 /**
805  * pci_read_legacy_io - read byte(s) from legacy I/O port space
806  * @filp: open sysfs file
807  * @kobj: kobject corresponding to file to read from
808  * @bin_attr: struct bin_attribute for this file
809  * @buf: buffer to store results
810  * @off: offset into legacy I/O port space
811  * @count: number of bytes to read
812  *
813  * Reads 1, 2, or 4 bytes from legacy I/O port space using an arch specific
814  * callback routine (pci_legacy_read).
815  */
816 static ssize_t pci_read_legacy_io(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
817 				  struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf,
818 				  loff_t off, size_t count)
819 {
820 	struct pci_bus *bus = to_pci_bus(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
821 
822 	/* Only support 1, 2 or 4 byte accesses */
823 	if (count != 1 && count != 2 && count != 4)
824 		return -EINVAL;
825 
826 	return pci_legacy_read(bus, off, (u32 *)buf, count);
827 }
828 
829 /**
830  * pci_write_legacy_io - write byte(s) to legacy I/O port space
831  * @filp: open sysfs file
832  * @kobj: kobject corresponding to file to read from
833  * @bin_attr: struct bin_attribute for this file
834  * @buf: buffer containing value to be written
835  * @off: offset into legacy I/O port space
836  * @count: number of bytes to write
837  *
838  * Writes 1, 2, or 4 bytes from legacy I/O port space using an arch specific
839  * callback routine (pci_legacy_write).
840  */
841 static ssize_t pci_write_legacy_io(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
842 				   struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf,
843 				   loff_t off, size_t count)
844 {
845 	struct pci_bus *bus = to_pci_bus(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
846 
847 	/* Only support 1, 2 or 4 byte accesses */
848 	if (count != 1 && count != 2 && count != 4)
849 		return -EINVAL;
850 
851 	return pci_legacy_write(bus, off, *(u32 *)buf, count);
852 }
853 
854 /**
855  * pci_mmap_legacy_mem - map legacy PCI memory into user memory space
856  * @filp: open sysfs file
857  * @kobj: kobject corresponding to device to be mapped
858  * @attr: struct bin_attribute for this file
859  * @vma: struct vm_area_struct passed to mmap
860  *
861  * Uses an arch specific callback, pci_mmap_legacy_mem_page_range, to mmap
862  * legacy memory space (first meg of bus space) into application virtual
863  * memory space.
864  */
865 static int pci_mmap_legacy_mem(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
866 			       struct bin_attribute *attr,
867 			       struct vm_area_struct *vma)
868 {
869 	struct pci_bus *bus = to_pci_bus(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
870 
871 	return pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(bus, vma, pci_mmap_mem);
872 }
873 
874 /**
875  * pci_mmap_legacy_io - map legacy PCI IO into user memory space
876  * @filp: open sysfs file
877  * @kobj: kobject corresponding to device to be mapped
878  * @attr: struct bin_attribute for this file
879  * @vma: struct vm_area_struct passed to mmap
880  *
881  * Uses an arch specific callback, pci_mmap_legacy_io_page_range, to mmap
882  * legacy IO space (first meg of bus space) into application virtual
883  * memory space. Returns -ENOSYS if the operation isn't supported
884  */
885 static int pci_mmap_legacy_io(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
886 			      struct bin_attribute *attr,
887 			      struct vm_area_struct *vma)
888 {
889 	struct pci_bus *bus = to_pci_bus(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
890 
891 	return pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(bus, vma, pci_mmap_io);
892 }
893 
894 /**
895  * pci_adjust_legacy_attr - adjustment of legacy file attributes
896  * @b: bus to create files under
897  * @mmap_type: I/O port or memory
898  *
899  * Stub implementation. Can be overridden by arch if necessary.
900  */
901 void __weak pci_adjust_legacy_attr(struct pci_bus *b,
902 				   enum pci_mmap_state mmap_type)
903 {
904 }
905 
906 /**
907  * pci_create_legacy_files - create legacy I/O port and memory files
908  * @b: bus to create files under
909  *
910  * Some platforms allow access to legacy I/O port and ISA memory space on
911  * a per-bus basis.  This routine creates the files and ties them into
912  * their associated read, write and mmap files from pci-sysfs.c
913  *
914  * On error unwind, but don't propagate the error to the caller
915  * as it is ok to set up the PCI bus without these files.
916  */
917 void pci_create_legacy_files(struct pci_bus *b)
918 {
919 	int error;
920 
921 	b->legacy_io = kzalloc(sizeof(struct bin_attribute) * 2,
922 			       GFP_ATOMIC);
923 	if (!b->legacy_io)
924 		goto kzalloc_err;
925 
926 	sysfs_bin_attr_init(b->legacy_io);
927 	b->legacy_io->attr.name = "legacy_io";
928 	b->legacy_io->size = 0xffff;
929 	b->legacy_io->attr.mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
930 	b->legacy_io->read = pci_read_legacy_io;
931 	b->legacy_io->write = pci_write_legacy_io;
932 	b->legacy_io->mmap = pci_mmap_legacy_io;
933 	pci_adjust_legacy_attr(b, pci_mmap_io);
934 	error = device_create_bin_file(&b->dev, b->legacy_io);
935 	if (error)
936 		goto legacy_io_err;
937 
938 	/* Allocated above after the legacy_io struct */
939 	b->legacy_mem = b->legacy_io + 1;
940 	sysfs_bin_attr_init(b->legacy_mem);
941 	b->legacy_mem->attr.name = "legacy_mem";
942 	b->legacy_mem->size = 1024*1024;
943 	b->legacy_mem->attr.mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
944 	b->legacy_mem->mmap = pci_mmap_legacy_mem;
945 	pci_adjust_legacy_attr(b, pci_mmap_mem);
946 	error = device_create_bin_file(&b->dev, b->legacy_mem);
947 	if (error)
948 		goto legacy_mem_err;
949 
950 	return;
951 
952 legacy_mem_err:
953 	device_remove_bin_file(&b->dev, b->legacy_io);
954 legacy_io_err:
955 	kfree(b->legacy_io);
956 	b->legacy_io = NULL;
957 kzalloc_err:
958 	printk(KERN_WARNING "pci: warning: could not create legacy I/O port and ISA memory resources to sysfs\n");
959 	return;
960 }
961 
962 void pci_remove_legacy_files(struct pci_bus *b)
963 {
964 	if (b->legacy_io) {
965 		device_remove_bin_file(&b->dev, b->legacy_io);
966 		device_remove_bin_file(&b->dev, b->legacy_mem);
967 		kfree(b->legacy_io); /* both are allocated here */
968 	}
969 }
970 #endif /* HAVE_PCI_LEGACY */
971 
972 #ifdef HAVE_PCI_MMAP
973 
974 int pci_mmap_fits(struct pci_dev *pdev, int resno, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
975 		  enum pci_mmap_api mmap_api)
976 {
977 	unsigned long nr, start, size, pci_start;
978 
979 	if (pci_resource_len(pdev, resno) == 0)
980 		return 0;
981 	nr = vma_pages(vma);
982 	start = vma->vm_pgoff;
983 	size = ((pci_resource_len(pdev, resno) - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1;
984 	pci_start = (mmap_api == PCI_MMAP_PROCFS) ?
985 			pci_resource_start(pdev, resno) >> PAGE_SHIFT : 0;
986 	if (start >= pci_start && start < pci_start + size &&
987 			start + nr <= pci_start + size)
988 		return 1;
989 	return 0;
990 }
991 
992 /**
993  * pci_mmap_resource - map a PCI resource into user memory space
994  * @kobj: kobject for mapping
995  * @attr: struct bin_attribute for the file being mapped
996  * @vma: struct vm_area_struct passed into the mmap
997  * @write_combine: 1 for write_combine mapping
998  *
999  * Use the regular PCI mapping routines to map a PCI resource into userspace.
1000  */
1001 static int pci_mmap_resource(struct kobject *kobj, struct bin_attribute *attr,
1002 			     struct vm_area_struct *vma, int write_combine)
1003 {
1004 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
1005 	struct resource *res = attr->private;
1006 	enum pci_mmap_state mmap_type;
1007 	resource_size_t start, end;
1008 	int i;
1009 
1010 	for (i = 0; i < PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++)
1011 		if (res == &pdev->resource[i])
1012 			break;
1013 	if (i >= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE)
1014 		return -ENODEV;
1015 
1016 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM && iomem_is_exclusive(res->start))
1017 		return -EINVAL;
1018 
1019 	if (!pci_mmap_fits(pdev, i, vma, PCI_MMAP_SYSFS)) {
1020 		WARN(1, "process \"%s\" tried to map 0x%08lx bytes at page 0x%08lx on %s BAR %d (start 0x%16Lx, size 0x%16Lx)\n",
1021 			current->comm, vma->vm_end-vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
1022 			pci_name(pdev), i,
1023 			(u64)pci_resource_start(pdev, i),
1024 			(u64)pci_resource_len(pdev, i));
1025 		return -EINVAL;
1026 	}
1027 
1028 	/* pci_mmap_page_range() expects the same kind of entry as coming
1029 	 * from /proc/bus/pci/ which is a "user visible" value. If this is
1030 	 * different from the resource itself, arch will do necessary fixup.
1031 	 */
1032 	pci_resource_to_user(pdev, i, res, &start, &end);
1033 	vma->vm_pgoff += start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1034 	mmap_type = res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM ? pci_mmap_mem : pci_mmap_io;
1035 	return pci_mmap_page_range(pdev, vma, mmap_type, write_combine);
1036 }
1037 
1038 static int pci_mmap_resource_uc(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1039 				struct bin_attribute *attr,
1040 				struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1041 {
1042 	return pci_mmap_resource(kobj, attr, vma, 0);
1043 }
1044 
1045 static int pci_mmap_resource_wc(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1046 				struct bin_attribute *attr,
1047 				struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1048 {
1049 	return pci_mmap_resource(kobj, attr, vma, 1);
1050 }
1051 
1052 static ssize_t pci_resource_io(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1053 			       struct bin_attribute *attr, char *buf,
1054 			       loff_t off, size_t count, bool write)
1055 {
1056 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
1057 	struct resource *res = attr->private;
1058 	unsigned long port = off;
1059 	int i;
1060 
1061 	for (i = 0; i < PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++)
1062 		if (res == &pdev->resource[i])
1063 			break;
1064 	if (i >= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE)
1065 		return -ENODEV;
1066 
1067 	port += pci_resource_start(pdev, i);
1068 
1069 	if (port > pci_resource_end(pdev, i))
1070 		return 0;
1071 
1072 	if (port + count - 1 > pci_resource_end(pdev, i))
1073 		return -EINVAL;
1074 
1075 	switch (count) {
1076 	case 1:
1077 		if (write)
1078 			outb(*(u8 *)buf, port);
1079 		else
1080 			*(u8 *)buf = inb(port);
1081 		return 1;
1082 	case 2:
1083 		if (write)
1084 			outw(*(u16 *)buf, port);
1085 		else
1086 			*(u16 *)buf = inw(port);
1087 		return 2;
1088 	case 4:
1089 		if (write)
1090 			outl(*(u32 *)buf, port);
1091 		else
1092 			*(u32 *)buf = inl(port);
1093 		return 4;
1094 	}
1095 	return -EINVAL;
1096 }
1097 
1098 static ssize_t pci_read_resource_io(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1099 				    struct bin_attribute *attr, char *buf,
1100 				    loff_t off, size_t count)
1101 {
1102 	return pci_resource_io(filp, kobj, attr, buf, off, count, false);
1103 }
1104 
1105 static ssize_t pci_write_resource_io(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1106 				     struct bin_attribute *attr, char *buf,
1107 				     loff_t off, size_t count)
1108 {
1109 	return pci_resource_io(filp, kobj, attr, buf, off, count, true);
1110 }
1111 
1112 /**
1113  * pci_remove_resource_files - cleanup resource files
1114  * @pdev: dev to cleanup
1115  *
1116  * If we created resource files for @pdev, remove them from sysfs and
1117  * free their resources.
1118  */
1119 static void pci_remove_resource_files(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1120 {
1121 	int i;
1122 
1123 	for (i = 0; i < PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
1124 		struct bin_attribute *res_attr;
1125 
1126 		res_attr = pdev->res_attr[i];
1127 		if (res_attr) {
1128 			sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, res_attr);
1129 			kfree(res_attr);
1130 		}
1131 
1132 		res_attr = pdev->res_attr_wc[i];
1133 		if (res_attr) {
1134 			sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, res_attr);
1135 			kfree(res_attr);
1136 		}
1137 	}
1138 }
1139 
1140 static int pci_create_attr(struct pci_dev *pdev, int num, int write_combine)
1141 {
1142 	/* allocate attribute structure, piggyback attribute name */
1143 	int name_len = write_combine ? 13 : 10;
1144 	struct bin_attribute *res_attr;
1145 	char *res_attr_name;
1146 	int retval;
1147 
1148 	res_attr = kzalloc(sizeof(*res_attr) + name_len, GFP_ATOMIC);
1149 	if (!res_attr)
1150 		return -ENOMEM;
1151 
1152 	res_attr_name = (char *)(res_attr + 1);
1153 
1154 	sysfs_bin_attr_init(res_attr);
1155 	if (write_combine) {
1156 		pdev->res_attr_wc[num] = res_attr;
1157 		sprintf(res_attr_name, "resource%d_wc", num);
1158 		res_attr->mmap = pci_mmap_resource_wc;
1159 	} else {
1160 		pdev->res_attr[num] = res_attr;
1161 		sprintf(res_attr_name, "resource%d", num);
1162 		res_attr->mmap = pci_mmap_resource_uc;
1163 	}
1164 	if (pci_resource_flags(pdev, num) & IORESOURCE_IO) {
1165 		res_attr->read = pci_read_resource_io;
1166 		res_attr->write = pci_write_resource_io;
1167 	}
1168 	res_attr->attr.name = res_attr_name;
1169 	res_attr->attr.mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
1170 	res_attr->size = pci_resource_len(pdev, num);
1171 	res_attr->private = &pdev->resource[num];
1172 	retval = sysfs_create_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, res_attr);
1173 	if (retval)
1174 		kfree(res_attr);
1175 
1176 	return retval;
1177 }
1178 
1179 /**
1180  * pci_create_resource_files - create resource files in sysfs for @dev
1181  * @pdev: dev in question
1182  *
1183  * Walk the resources in @pdev creating files for each resource available.
1184  */
1185 static int pci_create_resource_files(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1186 {
1187 	int i;
1188 	int retval;
1189 
1190 	/* Expose the PCI resources from this device as files */
1191 	for (i = 0; i < PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
1192 
1193 		/* skip empty resources */
1194 		if (!pci_resource_len(pdev, i))
1195 			continue;
1196 
1197 		retval = pci_create_attr(pdev, i, 0);
1198 		/* for prefetchable resources, create a WC mappable file */
1199 		if (!retval && pdev->resource[i].flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
1200 			retval = pci_create_attr(pdev, i, 1);
1201 
1202 		if (retval) {
1203 			pci_remove_resource_files(pdev);
1204 			return retval;
1205 		}
1206 	}
1207 	return 0;
1208 }
1209 #else /* !HAVE_PCI_MMAP */
1210 int __weak pci_create_resource_files(struct pci_dev *dev) { return 0; }
1211 void __weak pci_remove_resource_files(struct pci_dev *dev) { return; }
1212 #endif /* HAVE_PCI_MMAP */
1213 
1214 /**
1215  * pci_write_rom - used to enable access to the PCI ROM display
1216  * @filp: sysfs file
1217  * @kobj: kernel object handle
1218  * @bin_attr: struct bin_attribute for this file
1219  * @buf: user input
1220  * @off: file offset
1221  * @count: number of byte in input
1222  *
1223  * writing anything except 0 enables it
1224  */
1225 static ssize_t pci_write_rom(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1226 			     struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf,
1227 			     loff_t off, size_t count)
1228 {
1229 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
1230 
1231 	if ((off ==  0) && (*buf == '0') && (count == 2))
1232 		pdev->rom_attr_enabled = 0;
1233 	else
1234 		pdev->rom_attr_enabled = 1;
1235 
1236 	return count;
1237 }
1238 
1239 /**
1240  * pci_read_rom - read a PCI ROM
1241  * @filp: sysfs file
1242  * @kobj: kernel object handle
1243  * @bin_attr: struct bin_attribute for this file
1244  * @buf: where to put the data we read from the ROM
1245  * @off: file offset
1246  * @count: number of bytes to read
1247  *
1248  * Put @count bytes starting at @off into @buf from the ROM in the PCI
1249  * device corresponding to @kobj.
1250  */
1251 static ssize_t pci_read_rom(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1252 			    struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf,
1253 			    loff_t off, size_t count)
1254 {
1255 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
1256 	void __iomem *rom;
1257 	size_t size;
1258 
1259 	if (!pdev->rom_attr_enabled)
1260 		return -EINVAL;
1261 
1262 	rom = pci_map_rom(pdev, &size);	/* size starts out as PCI window size */
1263 	if (!rom || !size)
1264 		return -EIO;
1265 
1266 	if (off >= size)
1267 		count = 0;
1268 	else {
1269 		if (off + count > size)
1270 			count = size - off;
1271 
1272 		memcpy_fromio(buf, rom + off, count);
1273 	}
1274 	pci_unmap_rom(pdev, rom);
1275 
1276 	return count;
1277 }
1278 
1279 static struct bin_attribute pci_config_attr = {
1280 	.attr =	{
1281 		.name = "config",
1282 		.mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
1283 	},
1284 	.size = PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE,
1285 	.read = pci_read_config,
1286 	.write = pci_write_config,
1287 };
1288 
1289 static struct bin_attribute pcie_config_attr = {
1290 	.attr =	{
1291 		.name = "config",
1292 		.mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
1293 	},
1294 	.size = PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE,
1295 	.read = pci_read_config,
1296 	.write = pci_write_config,
1297 };
1298 
1299 static ssize_t reset_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1300 			   const char *buf, size_t count)
1301 {
1302 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1303 	unsigned long val;
1304 	ssize_t result = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val);
1305 
1306 	if (result < 0)
1307 		return result;
1308 
1309 	if (val != 1)
1310 		return -EINVAL;
1311 
1312 	result = pci_reset_function(pdev);
1313 	if (result < 0)
1314 		return result;
1315 
1316 	return count;
1317 }
1318 
1319 static struct device_attribute reset_attr = __ATTR(reset, 0200, NULL, reset_store);
1320 
1321 static int pci_create_capabilities_sysfs(struct pci_dev *dev)
1322 {
1323 	int retval;
1324 	struct bin_attribute *attr;
1325 
1326 	/* If the device has VPD, try to expose it in sysfs. */
1327 	if (dev->vpd) {
1328 		attr = kzalloc(sizeof(*attr), GFP_ATOMIC);
1329 		if (!attr)
1330 			return -ENOMEM;
1331 
1332 		sysfs_bin_attr_init(attr);
1333 		attr->size = 0;
1334 		attr->attr.name = "vpd";
1335 		attr->attr.mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
1336 		attr->read = read_vpd_attr;
1337 		attr->write = write_vpd_attr;
1338 		retval = sysfs_create_bin_file(&dev->dev.kobj, attr);
1339 		if (retval) {
1340 			kfree(attr);
1341 			return retval;
1342 		}
1343 		dev->vpd->attr = attr;
1344 	}
1345 
1346 	/* Active State Power Management */
1347 	pcie_aspm_create_sysfs_dev_files(dev);
1348 
1349 	if (!pci_probe_reset_function(dev)) {
1350 		retval = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &reset_attr);
1351 		if (retval)
1352 			goto error;
1353 		dev->reset_fn = 1;
1354 	}
1355 	return 0;
1356 
1357 error:
1358 	pcie_aspm_remove_sysfs_dev_files(dev);
1359 	if (dev->vpd && dev->vpd->attr) {
1360 		sysfs_remove_bin_file(&dev->dev.kobj, dev->vpd->attr);
1361 		kfree(dev->vpd->attr);
1362 	}
1363 
1364 	return retval;
1365 }
1366 
1367 int __must_check pci_create_sysfs_dev_files(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1368 {
1369 	int retval;
1370 	int rom_size;
1371 	struct bin_attribute *attr;
1372 
1373 	if (!sysfs_initialized)
1374 		return -EACCES;
1375 
1376 	if (pdev->cfg_size > PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE)
1377 		retval = sysfs_create_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, &pcie_config_attr);
1378 	else
1379 		retval = sysfs_create_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, &pci_config_attr);
1380 	if (retval)
1381 		goto err;
1382 
1383 	retval = pci_create_resource_files(pdev);
1384 	if (retval)
1385 		goto err_config_file;
1386 
1387 	/* If the device has a ROM, try to expose it in sysfs. */
1388 	rom_size = pci_resource_len(pdev, PCI_ROM_RESOURCE);
1389 	if (rom_size) {
1390 		attr = kzalloc(sizeof(*attr), GFP_ATOMIC);
1391 		if (!attr) {
1392 			retval = -ENOMEM;
1393 			goto err_resource_files;
1394 		}
1395 		sysfs_bin_attr_init(attr);
1396 		attr->size = rom_size;
1397 		attr->attr.name = "rom";
1398 		attr->attr.mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
1399 		attr->read = pci_read_rom;
1400 		attr->write = pci_write_rom;
1401 		retval = sysfs_create_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, attr);
1402 		if (retval) {
1403 			kfree(attr);
1404 			goto err_resource_files;
1405 		}
1406 		pdev->rom_attr = attr;
1407 	}
1408 
1409 	/* add sysfs entries for various capabilities */
1410 	retval = pci_create_capabilities_sysfs(pdev);
1411 	if (retval)
1412 		goto err_rom_file;
1413 
1414 	pci_create_firmware_label_files(pdev);
1415 
1416 	return 0;
1417 
1418 err_rom_file:
1419 	if (pdev->rom_attr) {
1420 		sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, pdev->rom_attr);
1421 		kfree(pdev->rom_attr);
1422 		pdev->rom_attr = NULL;
1423 	}
1424 err_resource_files:
1425 	pci_remove_resource_files(pdev);
1426 err_config_file:
1427 	if (pdev->cfg_size > PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE)
1428 		sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, &pcie_config_attr);
1429 	else
1430 		sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, &pci_config_attr);
1431 err:
1432 	return retval;
1433 }
1434 
1435 static void pci_remove_capabilities_sysfs(struct pci_dev *dev)
1436 {
1437 	if (dev->vpd && dev->vpd->attr) {
1438 		sysfs_remove_bin_file(&dev->dev.kobj, dev->vpd->attr);
1439 		kfree(dev->vpd->attr);
1440 	}
1441 
1442 	pcie_aspm_remove_sysfs_dev_files(dev);
1443 	if (dev->reset_fn) {
1444 		device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &reset_attr);
1445 		dev->reset_fn = 0;
1446 	}
1447 }
1448 
1449 /**
1450  * pci_remove_sysfs_dev_files - cleanup PCI specific sysfs files
1451  * @pdev: device whose entries we should free
1452  *
1453  * Cleanup when @pdev is removed from sysfs.
1454  */
1455 void pci_remove_sysfs_dev_files(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1456 {
1457 	if (!sysfs_initialized)
1458 		return;
1459 
1460 	pci_remove_capabilities_sysfs(pdev);
1461 
1462 	if (pdev->cfg_size > PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE)
1463 		sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, &pcie_config_attr);
1464 	else
1465 		sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, &pci_config_attr);
1466 
1467 	pci_remove_resource_files(pdev);
1468 
1469 	if (pdev->rom_attr) {
1470 		sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, pdev->rom_attr);
1471 		kfree(pdev->rom_attr);
1472 		pdev->rom_attr = NULL;
1473 	}
1474 
1475 	pci_remove_firmware_label_files(pdev);
1476 }
1477 
1478 static int __init pci_sysfs_init(void)
1479 {
1480 	struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
1481 	int retval;
1482 
1483 	sysfs_initialized = 1;
1484 	for_each_pci_dev(pdev) {
1485 		retval = pci_create_sysfs_dev_files(pdev);
1486 		if (retval) {
1487 			pci_dev_put(pdev);
1488 			return retval;
1489 		}
1490 	}
1491 
1492 	return 0;
1493 }
1494 late_initcall(pci_sysfs_init);
1495 
1496 static struct attribute *pci_dev_dev_attrs[] = {
1497 	&vga_attr.attr,
1498 	NULL,
1499 };
1500 
1501 static umode_t pci_dev_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
1502 					 struct attribute *a, int n)
1503 {
1504 	struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
1505 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1506 
1507 	if (a == &vga_attr.attr)
1508 		if ((pdev->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA)
1509 			return 0;
1510 
1511 	return a->mode;
1512 }
1513 
1514 static struct attribute *pci_dev_hp_attrs[] = {
1515 	&dev_remove_attr.attr,
1516 	&dev_rescan_attr.attr,
1517 	NULL,
1518 };
1519 
1520 static umode_t pci_dev_hp_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
1521 					    struct attribute *a, int n)
1522 {
1523 	struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
1524 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1525 
1526 	if (pdev->is_virtfn)
1527 		return 0;
1528 
1529 	return a->mode;
1530 }
1531 
1532 static struct attribute_group pci_dev_hp_attr_group = {
1533 	.attrs = pci_dev_hp_attrs,
1534 	.is_visible = pci_dev_hp_attrs_are_visible,
1535 };
1536 
1537 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
1538 static struct attribute *sriov_dev_attrs[] = {
1539 	&sriov_totalvfs_attr.attr,
1540 	&sriov_numvfs_attr.attr,
1541 	NULL,
1542 };
1543 
1544 static umode_t sriov_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
1545 				       struct attribute *a, int n)
1546 {
1547 	struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
1548 
1549 	if (!dev_is_pf(dev))
1550 		return 0;
1551 
1552 	return a->mode;
1553 }
1554 
1555 static struct attribute_group sriov_dev_attr_group = {
1556 	.attrs = sriov_dev_attrs,
1557 	.is_visible = sriov_attrs_are_visible,
1558 };
1559 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI_IOV */
1560 
1561 static struct attribute_group pci_dev_attr_group = {
1562 	.attrs = pci_dev_dev_attrs,
1563 	.is_visible = pci_dev_attrs_are_visible,
1564 };
1565 
1566 static const struct attribute_group *pci_dev_attr_groups[] = {
1567 	&pci_dev_attr_group,
1568 	&pci_dev_hp_attr_group,
1569 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
1570 	&sriov_dev_attr_group,
1571 #endif
1572 	NULL,
1573 };
1574 
1575 struct device_type pci_dev_type = {
1576 	.groups = pci_dev_attr_groups,
1577 };
1578