xref: /linux/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c (revision 2359ccddc1c3f4752f43cc19b3db189710b15791)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * (C) Copyright 2002-2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
4  * (C) Copyright 2002-2004 IBM Corp.
5  * (C) Copyright 2003 Matthew Wilcox
6  * (C) Copyright 2003 Hewlett-Packard
7  * (C) Copyright 2004 Jon Smirl <jonsmirl@yahoo.com>
8  * (C) Copyright 2004 Silicon Graphics, Inc. Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@sgi.com>
9  *
10  * File attributes for PCI devices
11  *
12  * Modeled after usb's driverfs.c
13  */
14 
15 
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/sched.h>
18 #include <linux/pci.h>
19 #include <linux/stat.h>
20 #include <linux/export.h>
21 #include <linux/topology.h>
22 #include <linux/mm.h>
23 #include <linux/fs.h>
24 #include <linux/capability.h>
25 #include <linux/security.h>
26 #include <linux/pci-aspm.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/vgaarb.h>
29 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
30 #include <linux/of.h>
31 #include "pci.h"
32 
33 static int sysfs_initialized;	/* = 0 */
34 
35 /* show configuration fields */
36 #define pci_config_attr(field, format_string)				\
37 static ssize_t								\
38 field##_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)				\
39 {									\
40 	struct pci_dev *pdev;						\
41 									\
42 	pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);						\
43 	return sprintf(buf, format_string, pdev->field);		\
44 }									\
45 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(field)
46 
47 pci_config_attr(vendor, "0x%04x\n");
48 pci_config_attr(device, "0x%04x\n");
49 pci_config_attr(subsystem_vendor, "0x%04x\n");
50 pci_config_attr(subsystem_device, "0x%04x\n");
51 pci_config_attr(revision, "0x%02x\n");
52 pci_config_attr(class, "0x%06x\n");
53 pci_config_attr(irq, "%u\n");
54 
55 static ssize_t broken_parity_status_show(struct device *dev,
56 					 struct device_attribute *attr,
57 					 char *buf)
58 {
59 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
60 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", pdev->broken_parity_status);
61 }
62 
63 static ssize_t broken_parity_status_store(struct device *dev,
64 					  struct device_attribute *attr,
65 					  const char *buf, size_t count)
66 {
67 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
68 	unsigned long val;
69 
70 	if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val) < 0)
71 		return -EINVAL;
72 
73 	pdev->broken_parity_status = !!val;
74 
75 	return count;
76 }
77 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(broken_parity_status);
78 
79 static ssize_t pci_dev_show_local_cpu(struct device *dev, bool list,
80 				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
81 {
82 	const struct cpumask *mask;
83 
84 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
85 	mask = (dev_to_node(dev) == -1) ? cpu_online_mask :
86 					  cpumask_of_node(dev_to_node(dev));
87 #else
88 	mask = cpumask_of_pcibus(to_pci_dev(dev)->bus);
89 #endif
90 	return cpumap_print_to_pagebuf(list, buf, mask);
91 }
92 
93 static ssize_t local_cpus_show(struct device *dev,
94 			       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
95 {
96 	return pci_dev_show_local_cpu(dev, false, attr, buf);
97 }
98 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(local_cpus);
99 
100 static ssize_t local_cpulist_show(struct device *dev,
101 				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
102 {
103 	return pci_dev_show_local_cpu(dev, true, attr, buf);
104 }
105 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(local_cpulist);
106 
107 /*
108  * PCI Bus Class Devices
109  */
110 static ssize_t cpuaffinity_show(struct device *dev,
111 				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
112 {
113 	const struct cpumask *cpumask = cpumask_of_pcibus(to_pci_bus(dev));
114 
115 	return cpumap_print_to_pagebuf(false, buf, cpumask);
116 }
117 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(cpuaffinity);
118 
119 static ssize_t cpulistaffinity_show(struct device *dev,
120 				    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
121 {
122 	const struct cpumask *cpumask = cpumask_of_pcibus(to_pci_bus(dev));
123 
124 	return cpumap_print_to_pagebuf(true, buf, cpumask);
125 }
126 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(cpulistaffinity);
127 
128 /* show resources */
129 static ssize_t resource_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
130 			     char *buf)
131 {
132 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
133 	char *str = buf;
134 	int i;
135 	int max;
136 	resource_size_t start, end;
137 
138 	if (pci_dev->subordinate)
139 		max = DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE;
140 	else
141 		max = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES;
142 
143 	for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
144 		struct resource *res =  &pci_dev->resource[i];
145 		pci_resource_to_user(pci_dev, i, res, &start, &end);
146 		str += sprintf(str, "0x%016llx 0x%016llx 0x%016llx\n",
147 			       (unsigned long long)start,
148 			       (unsigned long long)end,
149 			       (unsigned long long)res->flags);
150 	}
151 	return (str - buf);
152 }
153 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(resource);
154 
155 static ssize_t max_link_speed_show(struct device *dev,
156 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
157 {
158 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
159 
160 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", PCIE_SPEED2STR(pcie_get_speed_cap(pdev)));
161 }
162 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(max_link_speed);
163 
164 static ssize_t max_link_width_show(struct device *dev,
165 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
166 {
167 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
168 
169 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", pcie_get_width_cap(pdev));
170 }
171 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(max_link_width);
172 
173 static ssize_t current_link_speed_show(struct device *dev,
174 				       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
175 {
176 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
177 	u16 linkstat;
178 	int err;
179 	const char *speed;
180 
181 	err = pcie_capability_read_word(pci_dev, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &linkstat);
182 	if (err)
183 		return -EINVAL;
184 
185 	switch (linkstat & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS) {
186 	case PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS_16_0GB:
187 		speed = "16 GT/s";
188 		break;
189 	case PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS_8_0GB:
190 		speed = "8 GT/s";
191 		break;
192 	case PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS_5_0GB:
193 		speed = "5 GT/s";
194 		break;
195 	case PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS_2_5GB:
196 		speed = "2.5 GT/s";
197 		break;
198 	default:
199 		speed = "Unknown speed";
200 	}
201 
202 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", speed);
203 }
204 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(current_link_speed);
205 
206 static ssize_t current_link_width_show(struct device *dev,
207 				       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
208 {
209 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
210 	u16 linkstat;
211 	int err;
212 
213 	err = pcie_capability_read_word(pci_dev, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &linkstat);
214 	if (err)
215 		return -EINVAL;
216 
217 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n",
218 		(linkstat & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_NLW) >> PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_NLW_SHIFT);
219 }
220 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(current_link_width);
221 
222 static ssize_t secondary_bus_number_show(struct device *dev,
223 					 struct device_attribute *attr,
224 					 char *buf)
225 {
226 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
227 	u8 sec_bus;
228 	int err;
229 
230 	err = pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_SECONDARY_BUS, &sec_bus);
231 	if (err)
232 		return -EINVAL;
233 
234 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", sec_bus);
235 }
236 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(secondary_bus_number);
237 
238 static ssize_t subordinate_bus_number_show(struct device *dev,
239 					   struct device_attribute *attr,
240 					   char *buf)
241 {
242 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
243 	u8 sub_bus;
244 	int err;
245 
246 	err = pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS, &sub_bus);
247 	if (err)
248 		return -EINVAL;
249 
250 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", sub_bus);
251 }
252 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(subordinate_bus_number);
253 
254 static ssize_t ari_enabled_show(struct device *dev,
255 				struct device_attribute *attr,
256 				char *buf)
257 {
258 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
259 
260 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", pci_ari_enabled(pci_dev->bus));
261 }
262 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(ari_enabled);
263 
264 static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
265 			     char *buf)
266 {
267 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
268 
269 	return sprintf(buf, "pci:v%08Xd%08Xsv%08Xsd%08Xbc%02Xsc%02Xi%02X\n",
270 		       pci_dev->vendor, pci_dev->device,
271 		       pci_dev->subsystem_vendor, pci_dev->subsystem_device,
272 		       (u8)(pci_dev->class >> 16), (u8)(pci_dev->class >> 8),
273 		       (u8)(pci_dev->class));
274 }
275 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(modalias);
276 
277 static ssize_t enable_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
278 			     const char *buf, size_t count)
279 {
280 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
281 	unsigned long val;
282 	ssize_t result = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val);
283 
284 	if (result < 0)
285 		return result;
286 
287 	/* this can crash the machine when done on the "wrong" device */
288 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
289 		return -EPERM;
290 
291 	if (!val) {
292 		if (pci_is_enabled(pdev))
293 			pci_disable_device(pdev);
294 		else
295 			result = -EIO;
296 	} else
297 		result = pci_enable_device(pdev);
298 
299 	return result < 0 ? result : count;
300 }
301 
302 static ssize_t enable_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
303 			    char *buf)
304 {
305 	struct pci_dev *pdev;
306 
307 	pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
308 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", atomic_read(&pdev->enable_cnt));
309 }
310 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(enable);
311 
312 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
313 static ssize_t numa_node_store(struct device *dev,
314 			       struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf,
315 			       size_t count)
316 {
317 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
318 	int node, ret;
319 
320 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
321 		return -EPERM;
322 
323 	ret = kstrtoint(buf, 0, &node);
324 	if (ret)
325 		return ret;
326 
327 	if ((node < 0 && node != NUMA_NO_NODE) || node >= MAX_NUMNODES)
328 		return -EINVAL;
329 
330 	if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && !node_online(node))
331 		return -EINVAL;
332 
333 	add_taint(TAINT_FIRMWARE_WORKAROUND, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
334 	pci_alert(pdev, FW_BUG "Overriding NUMA node to %d.  Contact your vendor for updates.",
335 		  node);
336 
337 	dev->numa_node = node;
338 	return count;
339 }
340 
341 static ssize_t numa_node_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
342 			      char *buf)
343 {
344 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", dev->numa_node);
345 }
346 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(numa_node);
347 #endif
348 
349 static ssize_t dma_mask_bits_show(struct device *dev,
350 				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
351 {
352 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
353 
354 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", fls64(pdev->dma_mask));
355 }
356 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(dma_mask_bits);
357 
358 static ssize_t consistent_dma_mask_bits_show(struct device *dev,
359 					     struct device_attribute *attr,
360 					     char *buf)
361 {
362 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", fls64(dev->coherent_dma_mask));
363 }
364 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(consistent_dma_mask_bits);
365 
366 static ssize_t msi_bus_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
367 			    char *buf)
368 {
369 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
370 	struct pci_bus *subordinate = pdev->subordinate;
371 
372 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", subordinate ?
373 		       !(subordinate->bus_flags & PCI_BUS_FLAGS_NO_MSI)
374 			   : !pdev->no_msi);
375 }
376 
377 static ssize_t msi_bus_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
378 			     const char *buf, size_t count)
379 {
380 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
381 	struct pci_bus *subordinate = pdev->subordinate;
382 	unsigned long val;
383 
384 	if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val) < 0)
385 		return -EINVAL;
386 
387 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
388 		return -EPERM;
389 
390 	/*
391 	 * "no_msi" and "bus_flags" only affect what happens when a driver
392 	 * requests MSI or MSI-X.  They don't affect any drivers that have
393 	 * already requested MSI or MSI-X.
394 	 */
395 	if (!subordinate) {
396 		pdev->no_msi = !val;
397 		pci_info(pdev, "MSI/MSI-X %s for future drivers\n",
398 			 val ? "allowed" : "disallowed");
399 		return count;
400 	}
401 
402 	if (val)
403 		subordinate->bus_flags &= ~PCI_BUS_FLAGS_NO_MSI;
404 	else
405 		subordinate->bus_flags |= PCI_BUS_FLAGS_NO_MSI;
406 
407 	dev_info(&subordinate->dev, "MSI/MSI-X %s for future drivers of devices on this bus\n",
408 		 val ? "allowed" : "disallowed");
409 	return count;
410 }
411 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(msi_bus);
412 
413 static ssize_t bus_rescan_store(struct bus_type *bus, const char *buf,
414 				size_t count)
415 {
416 	unsigned long val;
417 	struct pci_bus *b = NULL;
418 
419 	if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val) < 0)
420 		return -EINVAL;
421 
422 	if (val) {
423 		pci_lock_rescan_remove();
424 		while ((b = pci_find_next_bus(b)) != NULL)
425 			pci_rescan_bus(b);
426 		pci_unlock_rescan_remove();
427 	}
428 	return count;
429 }
430 static BUS_ATTR(rescan, (S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP), NULL, bus_rescan_store);
431 
432 static struct attribute *pci_bus_attrs[] = {
433 	&bus_attr_rescan.attr,
434 	NULL,
435 };
436 
437 static const struct attribute_group pci_bus_group = {
438 	.attrs = pci_bus_attrs,
439 };
440 
441 const struct attribute_group *pci_bus_groups[] = {
442 	&pci_bus_group,
443 	NULL,
444 };
445 
446 static ssize_t dev_rescan_store(struct device *dev,
447 				struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf,
448 				size_t count)
449 {
450 	unsigned long val;
451 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
452 
453 	if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val) < 0)
454 		return -EINVAL;
455 
456 	if (val) {
457 		pci_lock_rescan_remove();
458 		pci_rescan_bus(pdev->bus);
459 		pci_unlock_rescan_remove();
460 	}
461 	return count;
462 }
463 static struct device_attribute dev_rescan_attr = __ATTR(rescan,
464 							(S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP),
465 							NULL, dev_rescan_store);
466 
467 static ssize_t remove_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
468 			    const char *buf, size_t count)
469 {
470 	unsigned long val;
471 
472 	if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val) < 0)
473 		return -EINVAL;
474 
475 	if (val && device_remove_file_self(dev, attr))
476 		pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device_locked(to_pci_dev(dev));
477 	return count;
478 }
479 static struct device_attribute dev_remove_attr = __ATTR(remove,
480 							(S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP),
481 							NULL, remove_store);
482 
483 static ssize_t dev_bus_rescan_store(struct device *dev,
484 				    struct device_attribute *attr,
485 				    const char *buf, size_t count)
486 {
487 	unsigned long val;
488 	struct pci_bus *bus = to_pci_bus(dev);
489 
490 	if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val) < 0)
491 		return -EINVAL;
492 
493 	if (val) {
494 		pci_lock_rescan_remove();
495 		if (!pci_is_root_bus(bus) && list_empty(&bus->devices))
496 			pci_rescan_bus_bridge_resize(bus->self);
497 		else
498 			pci_rescan_bus(bus);
499 		pci_unlock_rescan_remove();
500 	}
501 	return count;
502 }
503 static DEVICE_ATTR(rescan, (S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP), NULL, dev_bus_rescan_store);
504 
505 #if defined(CONFIG_PM) && defined(CONFIG_ACPI)
506 static ssize_t d3cold_allowed_store(struct device *dev,
507 				    struct device_attribute *attr,
508 				    const char *buf, size_t count)
509 {
510 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
511 	unsigned long val;
512 
513 	if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val) < 0)
514 		return -EINVAL;
515 
516 	pdev->d3cold_allowed = !!val;
517 	if (pdev->d3cold_allowed)
518 		pci_d3cold_enable(pdev);
519 	else
520 		pci_d3cold_disable(pdev);
521 
522 	pm_runtime_resume(dev);
523 
524 	return count;
525 }
526 
527 static ssize_t d3cold_allowed_show(struct device *dev,
528 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
529 {
530 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
531 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", pdev->d3cold_allowed);
532 }
533 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(d3cold_allowed);
534 #endif
535 
536 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
537 static ssize_t devspec_show(struct device *dev,
538 			    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
539 {
540 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
541 	struct device_node *np = pci_device_to_OF_node(pdev);
542 
543 	if (np == NULL)
544 		return 0;
545 	return sprintf(buf, "%pOF", np);
546 }
547 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(devspec);
548 #endif
549 
550 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
551 static ssize_t sriov_totalvfs_show(struct device *dev,
552 				   struct device_attribute *attr,
553 				   char *buf)
554 {
555 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
556 
557 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", pci_sriov_get_totalvfs(pdev));
558 }
559 
560 
561 static ssize_t sriov_numvfs_show(struct device *dev,
562 				 struct device_attribute *attr,
563 				 char *buf)
564 {
565 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
566 
567 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", pdev->sriov->num_VFs);
568 }
569 
570 /*
571  * num_vfs > 0; number of VFs to enable
572  * num_vfs = 0; disable all VFs
573  *
574  * Note: SRIOV spec doesn't allow partial VF
575  *       disable, so it's all or none.
576  */
577 static ssize_t sriov_numvfs_store(struct device *dev,
578 				  struct device_attribute *attr,
579 				  const char *buf, size_t count)
580 {
581 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
582 	int ret;
583 	u16 num_vfs;
584 
585 	ret = kstrtou16(buf, 0, &num_vfs);
586 	if (ret < 0)
587 		return ret;
588 
589 	if (num_vfs > pci_sriov_get_totalvfs(pdev))
590 		return -ERANGE;
591 
592 	device_lock(&pdev->dev);
593 
594 	if (num_vfs == pdev->sriov->num_VFs)
595 		goto exit;
596 
597 	/* is PF driver loaded w/callback */
598 	if (!pdev->driver || !pdev->driver->sriov_configure) {
599 		pci_info(pdev, "Driver doesn't support SRIOV configuration via sysfs\n");
600 		ret = -ENOENT;
601 		goto exit;
602 	}
603 
604 	if (num_vfs == 0) {
605 		/* disable VFs */
606 		ret = pdev->driver->sriov_configure(pdev, 0);
607 		goto exit;
608 	}
609 
610 	/* enable VFs */
611 	if (pdev->sriov->num_VFs) {
612 		pci_warn(pdev, "%d VFs already enabled. Disable before enabling %d VFs\n",
613 			 pdev->sriov->num_VFs, num_vfs);
614 		ret = -EBUSY;
615 		goto exit;
616 	}
617 
618 	ret = pdev->driver->sriov_configure(pdev, num_vfs);
619 	if (ret < 0)
620 		goto exit;
621 
622 	if (ret != num_vfs)
623 		pci_warn(pdev, "%d VFs requested; only %d enabled\n",
624 			 num_vfs, ret);
625 
626 exit:
627 	device_unlock(&pdev->dev);
628 
629 	if (ret < 0)
630 		return ret;
631 
632 	return count;
633 }
634 
635 static ssize_t sriov_offset_show(struct device *dev,
636 				 struct device_attribute *attr,
637 				 char *buf)
638 {
639 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
640 
641 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", pdev->sriov->offset);
642 }
643 
644 static ssize_t sriov_stride_show(struct device *dev,
645 				 struct device_attribute *attr,
646 				 char *buf)
647 {
648 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
649 
650 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", pdev->sriov->stride);
651 }
652 
653 static ssize_t sriov_vf_device_show(struct device *dev,
654 				    struct device_attribute *attr,
655 				    char *buf)
656 {
657 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
658 
659 	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", pdev->sriov->vf_device);
660 }
661 
662 static ssize_t sriov_drivers_autoprobe_show(struct device *dev,
663 					    struct device_attribute *attr,
664 					    char *buf)
665 {
666 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
667 
668 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", pdev->sriov->drivers_autoprobe);
669 }
670 
671 static ssize_t sriov_drivers_autoprobe_store(struct device *dev,
672 					     struct device_attribute *attr,
673 					     const char *buf, size_t count)
674 {
675 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
676 	bool drivers_autoprobe;
677 
678 	if (kstrtobool(buf, &drivers_autoprobe) < 0)
679 		return -EINVAL;
680 
681 	pdev->sriov->drivers_autoprobe = drivers_autoprobe;
682 
683 	return count;
684 }
685 
686 static struct device_attribute sriov_totalvfs_attr = __ATTR_RO(sriov_totalvfs);
687 static struct device_attribute sriov_numvfs_attr =
688 		__ATTR(sriov_numvfs, (S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP),
689 		       sriov_numvfs_show, sriov_numvfs_store);
690 static struct device_attribute sriov_offset_attr = __ATTR_RO(sriov_offset);
691 static struct device_attribute sriov_stride_attr = __ATTR_RO(sriov_stride);
692 static struct device_attribute sriov_vf_device_attr = __ATTR_RO(sriov_vf_device);
693 static struct device_attribute sriov_drivers_autoprobe_attr =
694 		__ATTR(sriov_drivers_autoprobe, (S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP),
695 		       sriov_drivers_autoprobe_show, sriov_drivers_autoprobe_store);
696 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI_IOV */
697 
698 static ssize_t driver_override_store(struct device *dev,
699 				     struct device_attribute *attr,
700 				     const char *buf, size_t count)
701 {
702 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
703 	char *driver_override, *old, *cp;
704 
705 	/* We need to keep extra room for a newline */
706 	if (count >= (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
707 		return -EINVAL;
708 
709 	driver_override = kstrndup(buf, count, GFP_KERNEL);
710 	if (!driver_override)
711 		return -ENOMEM;
712 
713 	cp = strchr(driver_override, '\n');
714 	if (cp)
715 		*cp = '\0';
716 
717 	device_lock(dev);
718 	old = pdev->driver_override;
719 	if (strlen(driver_override)) {
720 		pdev->driver_override = driver_override;
721 	} else {
722 		kfree(driver_override);
723 		pdev->driver_override = NULL;
724 	}
725 	device_unlock(dev);
726 
727 	kfree(old);
728 
729 	return count;
730 }
731 
732 static ssize_t driver_override_show(struct device *dev,
733 				    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
734 {
735 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
736 	ssize_t len;
737 
738 	device_lock(dev);
739 	len = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", pdev->driver_override);
740 	device_unlock(dev);
741 	return len;
742 }
743 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(driver_override);
744 
745 static struct attribute *pci_dev_attrs[] = {
746 	&dev_attr_resource.attr,
747 	&dev_attr_vendor.attr,
748 	&dev_attr_device.attr,
749 	&dev_attr_subsystem_vendor.attr,
750 	&dev_attr_subsystem_device.attr,
751 	&dev_attr_revision.attr,
752 	&dev_attr_class.attr,
753 	&dev_attr_irq.attr,
754 	&dev_attr_local_cpus.attr,
755 	&dev_attr_local_cpulist.attr,
756 	&dev_attr_modalias.attr,
757 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
758 	&dev_attr_numa_node.attr,
759 #endif
760 	&dev_attr_dma_mask_bits.attr,
761 	&dev_attr_consistent_dma_mask_bits.attr,
762 	&dev_attr_enable.attr,
763 	&dev_attr_broken_parity_status.attr,
764 	&dev_attr_msi_bus.attr,
765 #if defined(CONFIG_PM) && defined(CONFIG_ACPI)
766 	&dev_attr_d3cold_allowed.attr,
767 #endif
768 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
769 	&dev_attr_devspec.attr,
770 #endif
771 	&dev_attr_driver_override.attr,
772 	&dev_attr_ari_enabled.attr,
773 	NULL,
774 };
775 
776 static struct attribute *pci_bridge_attrs[] = {
777 	&dev_attr_subordinate_bus_number.attr,
778 	&dev_attr_secondary_bus_number.attr,
779 	NULL,
780 };
781 
782 static struct attribute *pcie_dev_attrs[] = {
783 	&dev_attr_current_link_speed.attr,
784 	&dev_attr_current_link_width.attr,
785 	&dev_attr_max_link_width.attr,
786 	&dev_attr_max_link_speed.attr,
787 	NULL,
788 };
789 
790 static struct attribute *pcibus_attrs[] = {
791 	&dev_attr_rescan.attr,
792 	&dev_attr_cpuaffinity.attr,
793 	&dev_attr_cpulistaffinity.attr,
794 	NULL,
795 };
796 
797 static const struct attribute_group pcibus_group = {
798 	.attrs = pcibus_attrs,
799 };
800 
801 const struct attribute_group *pcibus_groups[] = {
802 	&pcibus_group,
803 	NULL,
804 };
805 
806 static ssize_t boot_vga_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
807 			     char *buf)
808 {
809 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
810 	struct pci_dev *vga_dev = vga_default_device();
811 
812 	if (vga_dev)
813 		return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", (pdev == vga_dev));
814 
815 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n",
816 		!!(pdev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE].flags &
817 		   IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW));
818 }
819 static struct device_attribute vga_attr = __ATTR_RO(boot_vga);
820 
821 static ssize_t pci_read_config(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
822 			       struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf,
823 			       loff_t off, size_t count)
824 {
825 	struct pci_dev *dev = to_pci_dev(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
826 	unsigned int size = 64;
827 	loff_t init_off = off;
828 	u8 *data = (u8 *) buf;
829 
830 	/* Several chips lock up trying to read undefined config space */
831 	if (file_ns_capable(filp, &init_user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
832 		size = dev->cfg_size;
833 	else if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS)
834 		size = 128;
835 
836 	if (off > size)
837 		return 0;
838 	if (off + count > size) {
839 		size -= off;
840 		count = size;
841 	} else {
842 		size = count;
843 	}
844 
845 	pci_config_pm_runtime_get(dev);
846 
847 	if ((off & 1) && size) {
848 		u8 val;
849 		pci_user_read_config_byte(dev, off, &val);
850 		data[off - init_off] = val;
851 		off++;
852 		size--;
853 	}
854 
855 	if ((off & 3) && size > 2) {
856 		u16 val;
857 		pci_user_read_config_word(dev, off, &val);
858 		data[off - init_off] = val & 0xff;
859 		data[off - init_off + 1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
860 		off += 2;
861 		size -= 2;
862 	}
863 
864 	while (size > 3) {
865 		u32 val;
866 		pci_user_read_config_dword(dev, off, &val);
867 		data[off - init_off] = val & 0xff;
868 		data[off - init_off + 1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
869 		data[off - init_off + 2] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
870 		data[off - init_off + 3] = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
871 		off += 4;
872 		size -= 4;
873 	}
874 
875 	if (size >= 2) {
876 		u16 val;
877 		pci_user_read_config_word(dev, off, &val);
878 		data[off - init_off] = val & 0xff;
879 		data[off - init_off + 1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
880 		off += 2;
881 		size -= 2;
882 	}
883 
884 	if (size > 0) {
885 		u8 val;
886 		pci_user_read_config_byte(dev, off, &val);
887 		data[off - init_off] = val;
888 		off++;
889 		--size;
890 	}
891 
892 	pci_config_pm_runtime_put(dev);
893 
894 	return count;
895 }
896 
897 static ssize_t pci_write_config(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
898 				struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf,
899 				loff_t off, size_t count)
900 {
901 	struct pci_dev *dev = to_pci_dev(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
902 	unsigned int size = count;
903 	loff_t init_off = off;
904 	u8 *data = (u8 *) buf;
905 
906 	if (off > dev->cfg_size)
907 		return 0;
908 	if (off + count > dev->cfg_size) {
909 		size = dev->cfg_size - off;
910 		count = size;
911 	}
912 
913 	pci_config_pm_runtime_get(dev);
914 
915 	if ((off & 1) && size) {
916 		pci_user_write_config_byte(dev, off, data[off - init_off]);
917 		off++;
918 		size--;
919 	}
920 
921 	if ((off & 3) && size > 2) {
922 		u16 val = data[off - init_off];
923 		val |= (u16) data[off - init_off + 1] << 8;
924 		pci_user_write_config_word(dev, off, val);
925 		off += 2;
926 		size -= 2;
927 	}
928 
929 	while (size > 3) {
930 		u32 val = data[off - init_off];
931 		val |= (u32) data[off - init_off + 1] << 8;
932 		val |= (u32) data[off - init_off + 2] << 16;
933 		val |= (u32) data[off - init_off + 3] << 24;
934 		pci_user_write_config_dword(dev, off, val);
935 		off += 4;
936 		size -= 4;
937 	}
938 
939 	if (size >= 2) {
940 		u16 val = data[off - init_off];
941 		val |= (u16) data[off - init_off + 1] << 8;
942 		pci_user_write_config_word(dev, off, val);
943 		off += 2;
944 		size -= 2;
945 	}
946 
947 	if (size) {
948 		pci_user_write_config_byte(dev, off, data[off - init_off]);
949 		off++;
950 		--size;
951 	}
952 
953 	pci_config_pm_runtime_put(dev);
954 
955 	return count;
956 }
957 
958 #ifdef HAVE_PCI_LEGACY
959 /**
960  * pci_read_legacy_io - read byte(s) from legacy I/O port space
961  * @filp: open sysfs file
962  * @kobj: kobject corresponding to file to read from
963  * @bin_attr: struct bin_attribute for this file
964  * @buf: buffer to store results
965  * @off: offset into legacy I/O port space
966  * @count: number of bytes to read
967  *
968  * Reads 1, 2, or 4 bytes from legacy I/O port space using an arch specific
969  * callback routine (pci_legacy_read).
970  */
971 static ssize_t pci_read_legacy_io(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
972 				  struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf,
973 				  loff_t off, size_t count)
974 {
975 	struct pci_bus *bus = to_pci_bus(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
976 
977 	/* Only support 1, 2 or 4 byte accesses */
978 	if (count != 1 && count != 2 && count != 4)
979 		return -EINVAL;
980 
981 	return pci_legacy_read(bus, off, (u32 *)buf, count);
982 }
983 
984 /**
985  * pci_write_legacy_io - write byte(s) to legacy I/O port space
986  * @filp: open sysfs file
987  * @kobj: kobject corresponding to file to read from
988  * @bin_attr: struct bin_attribute for this file
989  * @buf: buffer containing value to be written
990  * @off: offset into legacy I/O port space
991  * @count: number of bytes to write
992  *
993  * Writes 1, 2, or 4 bytes from legacy I/O port space using an arch specific
994  * callback routine (pci_legacy_write).
995  */
996 static ssize_t pci_write_legacy_io(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
997 				   struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf,
998 				   loff_t off, size_t count)
999 {
1000 	struct pci_bus *bus = to_pci_bus(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
1001 
1002 	/* Only support 1, 2 or 4 byte accesses */
1003 	if (count != 1 && count != 2 && count != 4)
1004 		return -EINVAL;
1005 
1006 	return pci_legacy_write(bus, off, *(u32 *)buf, count);
1007 }
1008 
1009 /**
1010  * pci_mmap_legacy_mem - map legacy PCI memory into user memory space
1011  * @filp: open sysfs file
1012  * @kobj: kobject corresponding to device to be mapped
1013  * @attr: struct bin_attribute for this file
1014  * @vma: struct vm_area_struct passed to mmap
1015  *
1016  * Uses an arch specific callback, pci_mmap_legacy_mem_page_range, to mmap
1017  * legacy memory space (first meg of bus space) into application virtual
1018  * memory space.
1019  */
1020 static int pci_mmap_legacy_mem(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1021 			       struct bin_attribute *attr,
1022 			       struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1023 {
1024 	struct pci_bus *bus = to_pci_bus(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
1025 
1026 	return pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(bus, vma, pci_mmap_mem);
1027 }
1028 
1029 /**
1030  * pci_mmap_legacy_io - map legacy PCI IO into user memory space
1031  * @filp: open sysfs file
1032  * @kobj: kobject corresponding to device to be mapped
1033  * @attr: struct bin_attribute for this file
1034  * @vma: struct vm_area_struct passed to mmap
1035  *
1036  * Uses an arch specific callback, pci_mmap_legacy_io_page_range, to mmap
1037  * legacy IO space (first meg of bus space) into application virtual
1038  * memory space. Returns -ENOSYS if the operation isn't supported
1039  */
1040 static int pci_mmap_legacy_io(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1041 			      struct bin_attribute *attr,
1042 			      struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1043 {
1044 	struct pci_bus *bus = to_pci_bus(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
1045 
1046 	return pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(bus, vma, pci_mmap_io);
1047 }
1048 
1049 /**
1050  * pci_adjust_legacy_attr - adjustment of legacy file attributes
1051  * @b: bus to create files under
1052  * @mmap_type: I/O port or memory
1053  *
1054  * Stub implementation. Can be overridden by arch if necessary.
1055  */
1056 void __weak pci_adjust_legacy_attr(struct pci_bus *b,
1057 				   enum pci_mmap_state mmap_type)
1058 {
1059 }
1060 
1061 /**
1062  * pci_create_legacy_files - create legacy I/O port and memory files
1063  * @b: bus to create files under
1064  *
1065  * Some platforms allow access to legacy I/O port and ISA memory space on
1066  * a per-bus basis.  This routine creates the files and ties them into
1067  * their associated read, write and mmap files from pci-sysfs.c
1068  *
1069  * On error unwind, but don't propagate the error to the caller
1070  * as it is ok to set up the PCI bus without these files.
1071  */
1072 void pci_create_legacy_files(struct pci_bus *b)
1073 {
1074 	int error;
1075 
1076 	b->legacy_io = kzalloc(sizeof(struct bin_attribute) * 2,
1077 			       GFP_ATOMIC);
1078 	if (!b->legacy_io)
1079 		goto kzalloc_err;
1080 
1081 	sysfs_bin_attr_init(b->legacy_io);
1082 	b->legacy_io->attr.name = "legacy_io";
1083 	b->legacy_io->size = 0xffff;
1084 	b->legacy_io->attr.mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
1085 	b->legacy_io->read = pci_read_legacy_io;
1086 	b->legacy_io->write = pci_write_legacy_io;
1087 	b->legacy_io->mmap = pci_mmap_legacy_io;
1088 	pci_adjust_legacy_attr(b, pci_mmap_io);
1089 	error = device_create_bin_file(&b->dev, b->legacy_io);
1090 	if (error)
1091 		goto legacy_io_err;
1092 
1093 	/* Allocated above after the legacy_io struct */
1094 	b->legacy_mem = b->legacy_io + 1;
1095 	sysfs_bin_attr_init(b->legacy_mem);
1096 	b->legacy_mem->attr.name = "legacy_mem";
1097 	b->legacy_mem->size = 1024*1024;
1098 	b->legacy_mem->attr.mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
1099 	b->legacy_mem->mmap = pci_mmap_legacy_mem;
1100 	pci_adjust_legacy_attr(b, pci_mmap_mem);
1101 	error = device_create_bin_file(&b->dev, b->legacy_mem);
1102 	if (error)
1103 		goto legacy_mem_err;
1104 
1105 	return;
1106 
1107 legacy_mem_err:
1108 	device_remove_bin_file(&b->dev, b->legacy_io);
1109 legacy_io_err:
1110 	kfree(b->legacy_io);
1111 	b->legacy_io = NULL;
1112 kzalloc_err:
1113 	printk(KERN_WARNING "pci: warning: could not create legacy I/O port and ISA memory resources to sysfs\n");
1114 	return;
1115 }
1116 
1117 void pci_remove_legacy_files(struct pci_bus *b)
1118 {
1119 	if (b->legacy_io) {
1120 		device_remove_bin_file(&b->dev, b->legacy_io);
1121 		device_remove_bin_file(&b->dev, b->legacy_mem);
1122 		kfree(b->legacy_io); /* both are allocated here */
1123 	}
1124 }
1125 #endif /* HAVE_PCI_LEGACY */
1126 
1127 #if defined(HAVE_PCI_MMAP) || defined(ARCH_GENERIC_PCI_MMAP_RESOURCE)
1128 
1129 int pci_mmap_fits(struct pci_dev *pdev, int resno, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1130 		  enum pci_mmap_api mmap_api)
1131 {
1132 	unsigned long nr, start, size;
1133 	resource_size_t pci_start = 0, pci_end;
1134 
1135 	if (pci_resource_len(pdev, resno) == 0)
1136 		return 0;
1137 	nr = vma_pages(vma);
1138 	start = vma->vm_pgoff;
1139 	size = ((pci_resource_len(pdev, resno) - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1;
1140 	if (mmap_api == PCI_MMAP_PROCFS) {
1141 		pci_resource_to_user(pdev, resno, &pdev->resource[resno],
1142 				     &pci_start, &pci_end);
1143 		pci_start >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
1144 	}
1145 	if (start >= pci_start && start < pci_start + size &&
1146 			start + nr <= pci_start + size)
1147 		return 1;
1148 	return 0;
1149 }
1150 
1151 /**
1152  * pci_mmap_resource - map a PCI resource into user memory space
1153  * @kobj: kobject for mapping
1154  * @attr: struct bin_attribute for the file being mapped
1155  * @vma: struct vm_area_struct passed into the mmap
1156  * @write_combine: 1 for write_combine mapping
1157  *
1158  * Use the regular PCI mapping routines to map a PCI resource into userspace.
1159  */
1160 static int pci_mmap_resource(struct kobject *kobj, struct bin_attribute *attr,
1161 			     struct vm_area_struct *vma, int write_combine)
1162 {
1163 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
1164 	int bar = (unsigned long)attr->private;
1165 	enum pci_mmap_state mmap_type;
1166 	struct resource *res = &pdev->resource[bar];
1167 
1168 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM && iomem_is_exclusive(res->start))
1169 		return -EINVAL;
1170 
1171 	if (!pci_mmap_fits(pdev, bar, vma, PCI_MMAP_SYSFS))
1172 		return -EINVAL;
1173 
1174 	mmap_type = res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM ? pci_mmap_mem : pci_mmap_io;
1175 
1176 	return pci_mmap_resource_range(pdev, bar, vma, mmap_type, write_combine);
1177 }
1178 
1179 static int pci_mmap_resource_uc(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1180 				struct bin_attribute *attr,
1181 				struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1182 {
1183 	return pci_mmap_resource(kobj, attr, vma, 0);
1184 }
1185 
1186 static int pci_mmap_resource_wc(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1187 				struct bin_attribute *attr,
1188 				struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1189 {
1190 	return pci_mmap_resource(kobj, attr, vma, 1);
1191 }
1192 
1193 static ssize_t pci_resource_io(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1194 			       struct bin_attribute *attr, char *buf,
1195 			       loff_t off, size_t count, bool write)
1196 {
1197 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
1198 	int bar = (unsigned long)attr->private;
1199 	unsigned long port = off;
1200 
1201 	port += pci_resource_start(pdev, bar);
1202 
1203 	if (port > pci_resource_end(pdev, bar))
1204 		return 0;
1205 
1206 	if (port + count - 1 > pci_resource_end(pdev, bar))
1207 		return -EINVAL;
1208 
1209 	switch (count) {
1210 	case 1:
1211 		if (write)
1212 			outb(*(u8 *)buf, port);
1213 		else
1214 			*(u8 *)buf = inb(port);
1215 		return 1;
1216 	case 2:
1217 		if (write)
1218 			outw(*(u16 *)buf, port);
1219 		else
1220 			*(u16 *)buf = inw(port);
1221 		return 2;
1222 	case 4:
1223 		if (write)
1224 			outl(*(u32 *)buf, port);
1225 		else
1226 			*(u32 *)buf = inl(port);
1227 		return 4;
1228 	}
1229 	return -EINVAL;
1230 }
1231 
1232 static ssize_t pci_read_resource_io(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1233 				    struct bin_attribute *attr, char *buf,
1234 				    loff_t off, size_t count)
1235 {
1236 	return pci_resource_io(filp, kobj, attr, buf, off, count, false);
1237 }
1238 
1239 static ssize_t pci_write_resource_io(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1240 				     struct bin_attribute *attr, char *buf,
1241 				     loff_t off, size_t count)
1242 {
1243 	return pci_resource_io(filp, kobj, attr, buf, off, count, true);
1244 }
1245 
1246 /**
1247  * pci_remove_resource_files - cleanup resource files
1248  * @pdev: dev to cleanup
1249  *
1250  * If we created resource files for @pdev, remove them from sysfs and
1251  * free their resources.
1252  */
1253 static void pci_remove_resource_files(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1254 {
1255 	int i;
1256 
1257 	for (i = 0; i < PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
1258 		struct bin_attribute *res_attr;
1259 
1260 		res_attr = pdev->res_attr[i];
1261 		if (res_attr) {
1262 			sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, res_attr);
1263 			kfree(res_attr);
1264 		}
1265 
1266 		res_attr = pdev->res_attr_wc[i];
1267 		if (res_attr) {
1268 			sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, res_attr);
1269 			kfree(res_attr);
1270 		}
1271 	}
1272 }
1273 
1274 static int pci_create_attr(struct pci_dev *pdev, int num, int write_combine)
1275 {
1276 	/* allocate attribute structure, piggyback attribute name */
1277 	int name_len = write_combine ? 13 : 10;
1278 	struct bin_attribute *res_attr;
1279 	char *res_attr_name;
1280 	int retval;
1281 
1282 	res_attr = kzalloc(sizeof(*res_attr) + name_len, GFP_ATOMIC);
1283 	if (!res_attr)
1284 		return -ENOMEM;
1285 
1286 	res_attr_name = (char *)(res_attr + 1);
1287 
1288 	sysfs_bin_attr_init(res_attr);
1289 	if (write_combine) {
1290 		pdev->res_attr_wc[num] = res_attr;
1291 		sprintf(res_attr_name, "resource%d_wc", num);
1292 		res_attr->mmap = pci_mmap_resource_wc;
1293 	} else {
1294 		pdev->res_attr[num] = res_attr;
1295 		sprintf(res_attr_name, "resource%d", num);
1296 		if (pci_resource_flags(pdev, num) & IORESOURCE_IO) {
1297 			res_attr->read = pci_read_resource_io;
1298 			res_attr->write = pci_write_resource_io;
1299 			if (arch_can_pci_mmap_io())
1300 				res_attr->mmap = pci_mmap_resource_uc;
1301 		} else {
1302 			res_attr->mmap = pci_mmap_resource_uc;
1303 		}
1304 	}
1305 	res_attr->attr.name = res_attr_name;
1306 	res_attr->attr.mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
1307 	res_attr->size = pci_resource_len(pdev, num);
1308 	res_attr->private = (void *)(unsigned long)num;
1309 	retval = sysfs_create_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, res_attr);
1310 	if (retval)
1311 		kfree(res_attr);
1312 
1313 	return retval;
1314 }
1315 
1316 /**
1317  * pci_create_resource_files - create resource files in sysfs for @dev
1318  * @pdev: dev in question
1319  *
1320  * Walk the resources in @pdev creating files for each resource available.
1321  */
1322 static int pci_create_resource_files(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1323 {
1324 	int i;
1325 	int retval;
1326 
1327 	/* Expose the PCI resources from this device as files */
1328 	for (i = 0; i < PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
1329 
1330 		/* skip empty resources */
1331 		if (!pci_resource_len(pdev, i))
1332 			continue;
1333 
1334 		retval = pci_create_attr(pdev, i, 0);
1335 		/* for prefetchable resources, create a WC mappable file */
1336 		if (!retval && arch_can_pci_mmap_wc() &&
1337 		    pdev->resource[i].flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
1338 			retval = pci_create_attr(pdev, i, 1);
1339 		if (retval) {
1340 			pci_remove_resource_files(pdev);
1341 			return retval;
1342 		}
1343 	}
1344 	return 0;
1345 }
1346 #else /* !HAVE_PCI_MMAP */
1347 int __weak pci_create_resource_files(struct pci_dev *dev) { return 0; }
1348 void __weak pci_remove_resource_files(struct pci_dev *dev) { return; }
1349 #endif /* HAVE_PCI_MMAP */
1350 
1351 /**
1352  * pci_write_rom - used to enable access to the PCI ROM display
1353  * @filp: sysfs file
1354  * @kobj: kernel object handle
1355  * @bin_attr: struct bin_attribute for this file
1356  * @buf: user input
1357  * @off: file offset
1358  * @count: number of byte in input
1359  *
1360  * writing anything except 0 enables it
1361  */
1362 static ssize_t pci_write_rom(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1363 			     struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf,
1364 			     loff_t off, size_t count)
1365 {
1366 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
1367 
1368 	if ((off ==  0) && (*buf == '0') && (count == 2))
1369 		pdev->rom_attr_enabled = 0;
1370 	else
1371 		pdev->rom_attr_enabled = 1;
1372 
1373 	return count;
1374 }
1375 
1376 /**
1377  * pci_read_rom - read a PCI ROM
1378  * @filp: sysfs file
1379  * @kobj: kernel object handle
1380  * @bin_attr: struct bin_attribute for this file
1381  * @buf: where to put the data we read from the ROM
1382  * @off: file offset
1383  * @count: number of bytes to read
1384  *
1385  * Put @count bytes starting at @off into @buf from the ROM in the PCI
1386  * device corresponding to @kobj.
1387  */
1388 static ssize_t pci_read_rom(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1389 			    struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf,
1390 			    loff_t off, size_t count)
1391 {
1392 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
1393 	void __iomem *rom;
1394 	size_t size;
1395 
1396 	if (!pdev->rom_attr_enabled)
1397 		return -EINVAL;
1398 
1399 	rom = pci_map_rom(pdev, &size);	/* size starts out as PCI window size */
1400 	if (!rom || !size)
1401 		return -EIO;
1402 
1403 	if (off >= size)
1404 		count = 0;
1405 	else {
1406 		if (off + count > size)
1407 			count = size - off;
1408 
1409 		memcpy_fromio(buf, rom + off, count);
1410 	}
1411 	pci_unmap_rom(pdev, rom);
1412 
1413 	return count;
1414 }
1415 
1416 static const struct bin_attribute pci_config_attr = {
1417 	.attr =	{
1418 		.name = "config",
1419 		.mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
1420 	},
1421 	.size = PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE,
1422 	.read = pci_read_config,
1423 	.write = pci_write_config,
1424 };
1425 
1426 static const struct bin_attribute pcie_config_attr = {
1427 	.attr =	{
1428 		.name = "config",
1429 		.mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
1430 	},
1431 	.size = PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE,
1432 	.read = pci_read_config,
1433 	.write = pci_write_config,
1434 };
1435 
1436 static ssize_t reset_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1437 			   const char *buf, size_t count)
1438 {
1439 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1440 	unsigned long val;
1441 	ssize_t result = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val);
1442 
1443 	if (result < 0)
1444 		return result;
1445 
1446 	if (val != 1)
1447 		return -EINVAL;
1448 
1449 	result = pci_reset_function(pdev);
1450 	if (result < 0)
1451 		return result;
1452 
1453 	return count;
1454 }
1455 
1456 static struct device_attribute reset_attr = __ATTR(reset, 0200, NULL, reset_store);
1457 
1458 static int pci_create_capabilities_sysfs(struct pci_dev *dev)
1459 {
1460 	int retval;
1461 
1462 	pcie_vpd_create_sysfs_dev_files(dev);
1463 	pcie_aspm_create_sysfs_dev_files(dev);
1464 
1465 	if (dev->reset_fn) {
1466 		retval = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &reset_attr);
1467 		if (retval)
1468 			goto error;
1469 	}
1470 	return 0;
1471 
1472 error:
1473 	pcie_aspm_remove_sysfs_dev_files(dev);
1474 	pcie_vpd_remove_sysfs_dev_files(dev);
1475 	return retval;
1476 }
1477 
1478 int __must_check pci_create_sysfs_dev_files(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1479 {
1480 	int retval;
1481 	int rom_size;
1482 	struct bin_attribute *attr;
1483 
1484 	if (!sysfs_initialized)
1485 		return -EACCES;
1486 
1487 	if (pdev->cfg_size > PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE)
1488 		retval = sysfs_create_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, &pcie_config_attr);
1489 	else
1490 		retval = sysfs_create_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, &pci_config_attr);
1491 	if (retval)
1492 		goto err;
1493 
1494 	retval = pci_create_resource_files(pdev);
1495 	if (retval)
1496 		goto err_config_file;
1497 
1498 	/* If the device has a ROM, try to expose it in sysfs. */
1499 	rom_size = pci_resource_len(pdev, PCI_ROM_RESOURCE);
1500 	if (rom_size) {
1501 		attr = kzalloc(sizeof(*attr), GFP_ATOMIC);
1502 		if (!attr) {
1503 			retval = -ENOMEM;
1504 			goto err_resource_files;
1505 		}
1506 		sysfs_bin_attr_init(attr);
1507 		attr->size = rom_size;
1508 		attr->attr.name = "rom";
1509 		attr->attr.mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
1510 		attr->read = pci_read_rom;
1511 		attr->write = pci_write_rom;
1512 		retval = sysfs_create_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, attr);
1513 		if (retval) {
1514 			kfree(attr);
1515 			goto err_resource_files;
1516 		}
1517 		pdev->rom_attr = attr;
1518 	}
1519 
1520 	/* add sysfs entries for various capabilities */
1521 	retval = pci_create_capabilities_sysfs(pdev);
1522 	if (retval)
1523 		goto err_rom_file;
1524 
1525 	pci_create_firmware_label_files(pdev);
1526 
1527 	return 0;
1528 
1529 err_rom_file:
1530 	if (pdev->rom_attr) {
1531 		sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, pdev->rom_attr);
1532 		kfree(pdev->rom_attr);
1533 		pdev->rom_attr = NULL;
1534 	}
1535 err_resource_files:
1536 	pci_remove_resource_files(pdev);
1537 err_config_file:
1538 	if (pdev->cfg_size > PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE)
1539 		sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, &pcie_config_attr);
1540 	else
1541 		sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, &pci_config_attr);
1542 err:
1543 	return retval;
1544 }
1545 
1546 static void pci_remove_capabilities_sysfs(struct pci_dev *dev)
1547 {
1548 	pcie_vpd_remove_sysfs_dev_files(dev);
1549 	pcie_aspm_remove_sysfs_dev_files(dev);
1550 	if (dev->reset_fn) {
1551 		device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &reset_attr);
1552 		dev->reset_fn = 0;
1553 	}
1554 }
1555 
1556 /**
1557  * pci_remove_sysfs_dev_files - cleanup PCI specific sysfs files
1558  * @pdev: device whose entries we should free
1559  *
1560  * Cleanup when @pdev is removed from sysfs.
1561  */
1562 void pci_remove_sysfs_dev_files(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1563 {
1564 	if (!sysfs_initialized)
1565 		return;
1566 
1567 	pci_remove_capabilities_sysfs(pdev);
1568 
1569 	if (pdev->cfg_size > PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE)
1570 		sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, &pcie_config_attr);
1571 	else
1572 		sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, &pci_config_attr);
1573 
1574 	pci_remove_resource_files(pdev);
1575 
1576 	if (pdev->rom_attr) {
1577 		sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, pdev->rom_attr);
1578 		kfree(pdev->rom_attr);
1579 		pdev->rom_attr = NULL;
1580 	}
1581 
1582 	pci_remove_firmware_label_files(pdev);
1583 }
1584 
1585 static int __init pci_sysfs_init(void)
1586 {
1587 	struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
1588 	int retval;
1589 
1590 	sysfs_initialized = 1;
1591 	for_each_pci_dev(pdev) {
1592 		retval = pci_create_sysfs_dev_files(pdev);
1593 		if (retval) {
1594 			pci_dev_put(pdev);
1595 			return retval;
1596 		}
1597 	}
1598 
1599 	return 0;
1600 }
1601 late_initcall(pci_sysfs_init);
1602 
1603 static struct attribute *pci_dev_dev_attrs[] = {
1604 	&vga_attr.attr,
1605 	NULL,
1606 };
1607 
1608 static umode_t pci_dev_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
1609 					 struct attribute *a, int n)
1610 {
1611 	struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
1612 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1613 
1614 	if (a == &vga_attr.attr)
1615 		if ((pdev->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA)
1616 			return 0;
1617 
1618 	return a->mode;
1619 }
1620 
1621 static struct attribute *pci_dev_hp_attrs[] = {
1622 	&dev_remove_attr.attr,
1623 	&dev_rescan_attr.attr,
1624 	NULL,
1625 };
1626 
1627 static umode_t pci_dev_hp_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
1628 					    struct attribute *a, int n)
1629 {
1630 	struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
1631 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1632 
1633 	if (pdev->is_virtfn)
1634 		return 0;
1635 
1636 	return a->mode;
1637 }
1638 
1639 static umode_t pci_bridge_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
1640 					    struct attribute *a, int n)
1641 {
1642 	struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
1643 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1644 
1645 	if (pci_is_bridge(pdev))
1646 		return a->mode;
1647 
1648 	return 0;
1649 }
1650 
1651 static umode_t pcie_dev_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
1652 					  struct attribute *a, int n)
1653 {
1654 	struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
1655 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1656 
1657 	if (pci_is_pcie(pdev))
1658 		return a->mode;
1659 
1660 	return 0;
1661 }
1662 
1663 static const struct attribute_group pci_dev_group = {
1664 	.attrs = pci_dev_attrs,
1665 };
1666 
1667 const struct attribute_group *pci_dev_groups[] = {
1668 	&pci_dev_group,
1669 	NULL,
1670 };
1671 
1672 static const struct attribute_group pci_bridge_group = {
1673 	.attrs = pci_bridge_attrs,
1674 };
1675 
1676 const struct attribute_group *pci_bridge_groups[] = {
1677 	&pci_bridge_group,
1678 	NULL,
1679 };
1680 
1681 static const struct attribute_group pcie_dev_group = {
1682 	.attrs = pcie_dev_attrs,
1683 };
1684 
1685 const struct attribute_group *pcie_dev_groups[] = {
1686 	&pcie_dev_group,
1687 	NULL,
1688 };
1689 
1690 static const struct attribute_group pci_dev_hp_attr_group = {
1691 	.attrs = pci_dev_hp_attrs,
1692 	.is_visible = pci_dev_hp_attrs_are_visible,
1693 };
1694 
1695 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
1696 static struct attribute *sriov_dev_attrs[] = {
1697 	&sriov_totalvfs_attr.attr,
1698 	&sriov_numvfs_attr.attr,
1699 	&sriov_offset_attr.attr,
1700 	&sriov_stride_attr.attr,
1701 	&sriov_vf_device_attr.attr,
1702 	&sriov_drivers_autoprobe_attr.attr,
1703 	NULL,
1704 };
1705 
1706 static umode_t sriov_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
1707 				       struct attribute *a, int n)
1708 {
1709 	struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
1710 
1711 	if (!dev_is_pf(dev))
1712 		return 0;
1713 
1714 	return a->mode;
1715 }
1716 
1717 static const struct attribute_group sriov_dev_attr_group = {
1718 	.attrs = sriov_dev_attrs,
1719 	.is_visible = sriov_attrs_are_visible,
1720 };
1721 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI_IOV */
1722 
1723 static const struct attribute_group pci_dev_attr_group = {
1724 	.attrs = pci_dev_dev_attrs,
1725 	.is_visible = pci_dev_attrs_are_visible,
1726 };
1727 
1728 static const struct attribute_group pci_bridge_attr_group = {
1729 	.attrs = pci_bridge_attrs,
1730 	.is_visible = pci_bridge_attrs_are_visible,
1731 };
1732 
1733 static const struct attribute_group pcie_dev_attr_group = {
1734 	.attrs = pcie_dev_attrs,
1735 	.is_visible = pcie_dev_attrs_are_visible,
1736 };
1737 
1738 static const struct attribute_group *pci_dev_attr_groups[] = {
1739 	&pci_dev_attr_group,
1740 	&pci_dev_hp_attr_group,
1741 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
1742 	&sriov_dev_attr_group,
1743 #endif
1744 	&pci_bridge_attr_group,
1745 	&pcie_dev_attr_group,
1746 	NULL,
1747 };
1748 
1749 const struct device_type pci_dev_type = {
1750 	.groups = pci_dev_attr_groups,
1751 };
1752