xref: /linux/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c (revision 9052e9c95d908d6c3d7570aadc8898e1d871c8bb)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * (C) Copyright 2002-2004, 2007 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
4  * (C) Copyright 2007 Novell Inc.
5  */
6 
7 #include <linux/pci.h>
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/init.h>
10 #include <linux/device.h>
11 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
12 #include <linux/string.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/sched/isolation.h>
16 #include <linux/cpu.h>
17 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
18 #include <linux/suspend.h>
19 #include <linux/kexec.h>
20 #include <linux/of_device.h>
21 #include <linux/acpi.h>
22 #include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
23 #include "pci.h"
24 #include "pcie/portdrv.h"
25 
26 struct pci_dynid {
27 	struct list_head node;
28 	struct pci_device_id id;
29 };
30 
31 /**
32  * pci_add_dynid - add a new PCI device ID to this driver and re-probe devices
33  * @drv: target pci driver
34  * @vendor: PCI vendor ID
35  * @device: PCI device ID
36  * @subvendor: PCI subvendor ID
37  * @subdevice: PCI subdevice ID
38  * @class: PCI class
39  * @class_mask: PCI class mask
40  * @driver_data: private driver data
41  *
42  * Adds a new dynamic pci device ID to this driver and causes the
43  * driver to probe for all devices again.  @drv must have been
44  * registered prior to calling this function.
45  *
46  * CONTEXT:
47  * Does GFP_KERNEL allocation.
48  *
49  * RETURNS:
50  * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
51  */
52 int pci_add_dynid(struct pci_driver *drv,
53 		  unsigned int vendor, unsigned int device,
54 		  unsigned int subvendor, unsigned int subdevice,
55 		  unsigned int class, unsigned int class_mask,
56 		  unsigned long driver_data)
57 {
58 	struct pci_dynid *dynid;
59 
60 	dynid = kzalloc(sizeof(*dynid), GFP_KERNEL);
61 	if (!dynid)
62 		return -ENOMEM;
63 
64 	dynid->id.vendor = vendor;
65 	dynid->id.device = device;
66 	dynid->id.subvendor = subvendor;
67 	dynid->id.subdevice = subdevice;
68 	dynid->id.class = class;
69 	dynid->id.class_mask = class_mask;
70 	dynid->id.driver_data = driver_data;
71 
72 	spin_lock(&drv->dynids.lock);
73 	list_add_tail(&dynid->node, &drv->dynids.list);
74 	spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
75 
76 	return driver_attach(&drv->driver);
77 }
78 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_add_dynid);
79 
80 static void pci_free_dynids(struct pci_driver *drv)
81 {
82 	struct pci_dynid *dynid, *n;
83 
84 	spin_lock(&drv->dynids.lock);
85 	list_for_each_entry_safe(dynid, n, &drv->dynids.list, node) {
86 		list_del(&dynid->node);
87 		kfree(dynid);
88 	}
89 	spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
90 }
91 
92 /**
93  * pci_match_id - See if a PCI device matches a given pci_id table
94  * @ids: array of PCI device ID structures to search in
95  * @dev: the PCI device structure to match against.
96  *
97  * Used by a driver to check whether a PCI device is in its list of
98  * supported devices.  Returns the matching pci_device_id structure or
99  * %NULL if there is no match.
100  *
101  * Deprecated; don't use this as it will not catch any dynamic IDs
102  * that a driver might want to check for.
103  */
104 const struct pci_device_id *pci_match_id(const struct pci_device_id *ids,
105 					 struct pci_dev *dev)
106 {
107 	if (ids) {
108 		while (ids->vendor || ids->subvendor || ids->class_mask) {
109 			if (pci_match_one_device(ids, dev))
110 				return ids;
111 			ids++;
112 		}
113 	}
114 	return NULL;
115 }
116 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_match_id);
117 
118 static const struct pci_device_id pci_device_id_any = {
119 	.vendor = PCI_ANY_ID,
120 	.device = PCI_ANY_ID,
121 	.subvendor = PCI_ANY_ID,
122 	.subdevice = PCI_ANY_ID,
123 };
124 
125 /**
126  * pci_match_device - See if a device matches a driver's list of IDs
127  * @drv: the PCI driver to match against
128  * @dev: the PCI device structure to match against
129  *
130  * Used by a driver to check whether a PCI device is in its list of
131  * supported devices or in the dynids list, which may have been augmented
132  * via the sysfs "new_id" file.  Returns the matching pci_device_id
133  * structure or %NULL if there is no match.
134  */
135 static const struct pci_device_id *pci_match_device(struct pci_driver *drv,
136 						    struct pci_dev *dev)
137 {
138 	struct pci_dynid *dynid;
139 	const struct pci_device_id *found_id = NULL, *ids;
140 
141 	/* When driver_override is set, only bind to the matching driver */
142 	if (dev->driver_override && strcmp(dev->driver_override, drv->name))
143 		return NULL;
144 
145 	/* Look at the dynamic ids first, before the static ones */
146 	spin_lock(&drv->dynids.lock);
147 	list_for_each_entry(dynid, &drv->dynids.list, node) {
148 		if (pci_match_one_device(&dynid->id, dev)) {
149 			found_id = &dynid->id;
150 			break;
151 		}
152 	}
153 	spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
154 
155 	if (found_id)
156 		return found_id;
157 
158 	for (ids = drv->id_table; (found_id = pci_match_id(ids, dev));
159 	     ids = found_id + 1) {
160 		/*
161 		 * The match table is split based on driver_override.
162 		 * In case override_only was set, enforce driver_override
163 		 * matching.
164 		 */
165 		if (found_id->override_only) {
166 			if (dev->driver_override)
167 				return found_id;
168 		} else {
169 			return found_id;
170 		}
171 	}
172 
173 	/* driver_override will always match, send a dummy id */
174 	if (dev->driver_override)
175 		return &pci_device_id_any;
176 	return NULL;
177 }
178 
179 /**
180  * new_id_store - sysfs frontend to pci_add_dynid()
181  * @driver: target device driver
182  * @buf: buffer for scanning device ID data
183  * @count: input size
184  *
185  * Allow PCI IDs to be added to an existing driver via sysfs.
186  */
187 static ssize_t new_id_store(struct device_driver *driver, const char *buf,
188 			    size_t count)
189 {
190 	struct pci_driver *pdrv = to_pci_driver(driver);
191 	const struct pci_device_id *ids = pdrv->id_table;
192 	u32 vendor, device, subvendor = PCI_ANY_ID,
193 		subdevice = PCI_ANY_ID, class = 0, class_mask = 0;
194 	unsigned long driver_data = 0;
195 	int fields = 0;
196 	int retval = 0;
197 
198 	fields = sscanf(buf, "%x %x %x %x %x %x %lx",
199 			&vendor, &device, &subvendor, &subdevice,
200 			&class, &class_mask, &driver_data);
201 	if (fields < 2)
202 		return -EINVAL;
203 
204 	if (fields != 7) {
205 		struct pci_dev *pdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*pdev), GFP_KERNEL);
206 		if (!pdev)
207 			return -ENOMEM;
208 
209 		pdev->vendor = vendor;
210 		pdev->device = device;
211 		pdev->subsystem_vendor = subvendor;
212 		pdev->subsystem_device = subdevice;
213 		pdev->class = class;
214 
215 		if (pci_match_device(pdrv, pdev))
216 			retval = -EEXIST;
217 
218 		kfree(pdev);
219 
220 		if (retval)
221 			return retval;
222 	}
223 
224 	/* Only accept driver_data values that match an existing id_table
225 	   entry */
226 	if (ids) {
227 		retval = -EINVAL;
228 		while (ids->vendor || ids->subvendor || ids->class_mask) {
229 			if (driver_data == ids->driver_data) {
230 				retval = 0;
231 				break;
232 			}
233 			ids++;
234 		}
235 		if (retval)	/* No match */
236 			return retval;
237 	}
238 
239 	retval = pci_add_dynid(pdrv, vendor, device, subvendor, subdevice,
240 			       class, class_mask, driver_data);
241 	if (retval)
242 		return retval;
243 	return count;
244 }
245 static DRIVER_ATTR_WO(new_id);
246 
247 /**
248  * remove_id_store - remove a PCI device ID from this driver
249  * @driver: target device driver
250  * @buf: buffer for scanning device ID data
251  * @count: input size
252  *
253  * Removes a dynamic pci device ID to this driver.
254  */
255 static ssize_t remove_id_store(struct device_driver *driver, const char *buf,
256 			       size_t count)
257 {
258 	struct pci_dynid *dynid, *n;
259 	struct pci_driver *pdrv = to_pci_driver(driver);
260 	u32 vendor, device, subvendor = PCI_ANY_ID,
261 		subdevice = PCI_ANY_ID, class = 0, class_mask = 0;
262 	int fields = 0;
263 	size_t retval = -ENODEV;
264 
265 	fields = sscanf(buf, "%x %x %x %x %x %x",
266 			&vendor, &device, &subvendor, &subdevice,
267 			&class, &class_mask);
268 	if (fields < 2)
269 		return -EINVAL;
270 
271 	spin_lock(&pdrv->dynids.lock);
272 	list_for_each_entry_safe(dynid, n, &pdrv->dynids.list, node) {
273 		struct pci_device_id *id = &dynid->id;
274 		if ((id->vendor == vendor) &&
275 		    (id->device == device) &&
276 		    (subvendor == PCI_ANY_ID || id->subvendor == subvendor) &&
277 		    (subdevice == PCI_ANY_ID || id->subdevice == subdevice) &&
278 		    !((id->class ^ class) & class_mask)) {
279 			list_del(&dynid->node);
280 			kfree(dynid);
281 			retval = count;
282 			break;
283 		}
284 	}
285 	spin_unlock(&pdrv->dynids.lock);
286 
287 	return retval;
288 }
289 static DRIVER_ATTR_WO(remove_id);
290 
291 static struct attribute *pci_drv_attrs[] = {
292 	&driver_attr_new_id.attr,
293 	&driver_attr_remove_id.attr,
294 	NULL,
295 };
296 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(pci_drv);
297 
298 struct drv_dev_and_id {
299 	struct pci_driver *drv;
300 	struct pci_dev *dev;
301 	const struct pci_device_id *id;
302 };
303 
304 static long local_pci_probe(void *_ddi)
305 {
306 	struct drv_dev_and_id *ddi = _ddi;
307 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = ddi->dev;
308 	struct pci_driver *pci_drv = ddi->drv;
309 	struct device *dev = &pci_dev->dev;
310 	int rc;
311 
312 	/*
313 	 * Unbound PCI devices are always put in D0, regardless of
314 	 * runtime PM status.  During probe, the device is set to
315 	 * active and the usage count is incremented.  If the driver
316 	 * supports runtime PM, it should call pm_runtime_put_noidle(),
317 	 * or any other runtime PM helper function decrementing the usage
318 	 * count, in its probe routine and pm_runtime_get_noresume() in
319 	 * its remove routine.
320 	 */
321 	pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
322 	pci_dev->driver = pci_drv;
323 	rc = pci_drv->probe(pci_dev, ddi->id);
324 	if (!rc)
325 		return rc;
326 	if (rc < 0) {
327 		pci_dev->driver = NULL;
328 		pm_runtime_put_sync(dev);
329 		return rc;
330 	}
331 	/*
332 	 * Probe function should return < 0 for failure, 0 for success
333 	 * Treat values > 0 as success, but warn.
334 	 */
335 	pci_warn(pci_dev, "Driver probe function unexpectedly returned %d\n",
336 		 rc);
337 	return 0;
338 }
339 
340 static bool pci_physfn_is_probed(struct pci_dev *dev)
341 {
342 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
343 	return dev->is_virtfn && dev->physfn->is_probed;
344 #else
345 	return false;
346 #endif
347 }
348 
349 static int pci_call_probe(struct pci_driver *drv, struct pci_dev *dev,
350 			  const struct pci_device_id *id)
351 {
352 	int error, node, cpu;
353 	int hk_flags = HK_FLAG_DOMAIN | HK_FLAG_WQ;
354 	struct drv_dev_and_id ddi = { drv, dev, id };
355 
356 	/*
357 	 * Execute driver initialization on node where the device is
358 	 * attached.  This way the driver likely allocates its local memory
359 	 * on the right node.
360 	 */
361 	node = dev_to_node(&dev->dev);
362 	dev->is_probed = 1;
363 
364 	cpu_hotplug_disable();
365 
366 	/*
367 	 * Prevent nesting work_on_cpu() for the case where a Virtual Function
368 	 * device is probed from work_on_cpu() of the Physical device.
369 	 */
370 	if (node < 0 || node >= MAX_NUMNODES || !node_online(node) ||
371 	    pci_physfn_is_probed(dev))
372 		cpu = nr_cpu_ids;
373 	else
374 		cpu = cpumask_any_and(cpumask_of_node(node),
375 				      housekeeping_cpumask(hk_flags));
376 
377 	if (cpu < nr_cpu_ids)
378 		error = work_on_cpu(cpu, local_pci_probe, &ddi);
379 	else
380 		error = local_pci_probe(&ddi);
381 
382 	dev->is_probed = 0;
383 	cpu_hotplug_enable();
384 	return error;
385 }
386 
387 /**
388  * __pci_device_probe - check if a driver wants to claim a specific PCI device
389  * @drv: driver to call to check if it wants the PCI device
390  * @pci_dev: PCI device being probed
391  *
392  * returns 0 on success, else error.
393  * side-effect: pci_dev->driver is set to drv when drv claims pci_dev.
394  */
395 static int __pci_device_probe(struct pci_driver *drv, struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
396 {
397 	const struct pci_device_id *id;
398 	int error = 0;
399 
400 	if (!pci_dev->driver && drv->probe) {
401 		error = -ENODEV;
402 
403 		id = pci_match_device(drv, pci_dev);
404 		if (id)
405 			error = pci_call_probe(drv, pci_dev, id);
406 	}
407 	return error;
408 }
409 
410 int __weak pcibios_alloc_irq(struct pci_dev *dev)
411 {
412 	return 0;
413 }
414 
415 void __weak pcibios_free_irq(struct pci_dev *dev)
416 {
417 }
418 
419 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
420 static inline bool pci_device_can_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev)
421 {
422 	return (!pdev->is_virtfn || pdev->physfn->sriov->drivers_autoprobe ||
423 		pdev->driver_override);
424 }
425 #else
426 static inline bool pci_device_can_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev)
427 {
428 	return true;
429 }
430 #endif
431 
432 static int pci_device_probe(struct device *dev)
433 {
434 	int error;
435 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
436 	struct pci_driver *drv = to_pci_driver(dev->driver);
437 
438 	if (!pci_device_can_probe(pci_dev))
439 		return -ENODEV;
440 
441 	pci_assign_irq(pci_dev);
442 
443 	error = pcibios_alloc_irq(pci_dev);
444 	if (error < 0)
445 		return error;
446 
447 	pci_dev_get(pci_dev);
448 	error = __pci_device_probe(drv, pci_dev);
449 	if (error) {
450 		pcibios_free_irq(pci_dev);
451 		pci_dev_put(pci_dev);
452 	}
453 
454 	return error;
455 }
456 
457 static void pci_device_remove(struct device *dev)
458 {
459 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
460 	struct pci_driver *drv = pci_dev->driver;
461 
462 	if (drv) {
463 		if (drv->remove) {
464 			pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
465 			drv->remove(pci_dev);
466 			pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
467 		}
468 		pcibios_free_irq(pci_dev);
469 		pci_dev->driver = NULL;
470 		pci_iov_remove(pci_dev);
471 	}
472 
473 	/* Undo the runtime PM settings in local_pci_probe() */
474 	pm_runtime_put_sync(dev);
475 
476 	/*
477 	 * If the device is still on, set the power state as "unknown",
478 	 * since it might change by the next time we load the driver.
479 	 */
480 	if (pci_dev->current_state == PCI_D0)
481 		pci_dev->current_state = PCI_UNKNOWN;
482 
483 	/*
484 	 * We would love to complain here if pci_dev->is_enabled is set, that
485 	 * the driver should have called pci_disable_device(), but the
486 	 * unfortunate fact is there are too many odd BIOS and bridge setups
487 	 * that don't like drivers doing that all of the time.
488 	 * Oh well, we can dream of sane hardware when we sleep, no matter how
489 	 * horrible the crap we have to deal with is when we are awake...
490 	 */
491 
492 	pci_dev_put(pci_dev);
493 }
494 
495 static void pci_device_shutdown(struct device *dev)
496 {
497 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
498 	struct pci_driver *drv = pci_dev->driver;
499 
500 	pm_runtime_resume(dev);
501 
502 	if (drv && drv->shutdown)
503 		drv->shutdown(pci_dev);
504 
505 	/*
506 	 * If this is a kexec reboot, turn off Bus Master bit on the
507 	 * device to tell it to not continue to do DMA. Don't touch
508 	 * devices in D3cold or unknown states.
509 	 * If it is not a kexec reboot, firmware will hit the PCI
510 	 * devices with big hammer and stop their DMA any way.
511 	 */
512 	if (kexec_in_progress && (pci_dev->current_state <= PCI_D3hot))
513 		pci_clear_master(pci_dev);
514 }
515 
516 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
517 
518 /* Auxiliary functions used for system resume and run-time resume. */
519 
520 /**
521  * pci_restore_standard_config - restore standard config registers of PCI device
522  * @pci_dev: PCI device to handle
523  */
524 static int pci_restore_standard_config(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
525 {
526 	pci_update_current_state(pci_dev, PCI_UNKNOWN);
527 
528 	if (pci_dev->current_state != PCI_D0) {
529 		int error = pci_set_power_state(pci_dev, PCI_D0);
530 		if (error)
531 			return error;
532 	}
533 
534 	pci_restore_state(pci_dev);
535 	pci_pme_restore(pci_dev);
536 	return 0;
537 }
538 
539 static void pci_pm_default_resume(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
540 {
541 	pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_resume, pci_dev);
542 	pci_enable_wake(pci_dev, PCI_D0, false);
543 }
544 
545 #endif
546 
547 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
548 
549 static void pci_pm_default_resume_early(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
550 {
551 	pci_power_up(pci_dev);
552 	pci_update_current_state(pci_dev, PCI_D0);
553 	pci_restore_state(pci_dev);
554 	pci_pme_restore(pci_dev);
555 }
556 
557 /*
558  * Default "suspend" method for devices that have no driver provided suspend,
559  * or not even a driver at all (second part).
560  */
561 static void pci_pm_set_unknown_state(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
562 {
563 	/*
564 	 * mark its power state as "unknown", since we don't know if
565 	 * e.g. the BIOS will change its device state when we suspend.
566 	 */
567 	if (pci_dev->current_state == PCI_D0)
568 		pci_dev->current_state = PCI_UNKNOWN;
569 }
570 
571 /*
572  * Default "resume" method for devices that have no driver provided resume,
573  * or not even a driver at all (second part).
574  */
575 static int pci_pm_reenable_device(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
576 {
577 	int retval;
578 
579 	/* if the device was enabled before suspend, reenable */
580 	retval = pci_reenable_device(pci_dev);
581 	/*
582 	 * if the device was busmaster before the suspend, make it busmaster
583 	 * again
584 	 */
585 	if (pci_dev->is_busmaster)
586 		pci_set_master(pci_dev);
587 
588 	return retval;
589 }
590 
591 static int pci_legacy_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state)
592 {
593 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
594 	struct pci_driver *drv = pci_dev->driver;
595 
596 	if (drv && drv->suspend) {
597 		pci_power_t prev = pci_dev->current_state;
598 		int error;
599 
600 		error = drv->suspend(pci_dev, state);
601 		suspend_report_result(drv->suspend, error);
602 		if (error)
603 			return error;
604 
605 		if (!pci_dev->state_saved && pci_dev->current_state != PCI_D0
606 		    && pci_dev->current_state != PCI_UNKNOWN) {
607 			pci_WARN_ONCE(pci_dev, pci_dev->current_state != prev,
608 				      "PCI PM: Device state not saved by %pS\n",
609 				      drv->suspend);
610 		}
611 	}
612 
613 	pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_suspend, pci_dev);
614 
615 	return 0;
616 }
617 
618 static int pci_legacy_suspend_late(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state)
619 {
620 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
621 
622 	if (!pci_dev->state_saved)
623 		pci_save_state(pci_dev);
624 
625 	pci_pm_set_unknown_state(pci_dev);
626 
627 	pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_suspend_late, pci_dev);
628 
629 	return 0;
630 }
631 
632 static int pci_legacy_resume(struct device *dev)
633 {
634 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
635 	struct pci_driver *drv = pci_dev->driver;
636 
637 	pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_resume, pci_dev);
638 
639 	return drv && drv->resume ?
640 			drv->resume(pci_dev) : pci_pm_reenable_device(pci_dev);
641 }
642 
643 /* Auxiliary functions used by the new power management framework */
644 
645 static void pci_pm_default_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
646 {
647 	/* Disable non-bridge devices without PM support */
648 	if (!pci_has_subordinate(pci_dev))
649 		pci_disable_enabled_device(pci_dev);
650 }
651 
652 static bool pci_has_legacy_pm_support(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
653 {
654 	struct pci_driver *drv = pci_dev->driver;
655 	bool ret = drv && (drv->suspend || drv->resume);
656 
657 	/*
658 	 * Legacy PM support is used by default, so warn if the new framework is
659 	 * supported as well.  Drivers are supposed to support either the
660 	 * former, or the latter, but not both at the same time.
661 	 */
662 	pci_WARN(pci_dev, ret && drv->driver.pm, "device %04x:%04x\n",
663 		 pci_dev->vendor, pci_dev->device);
664 
665 	return ret;
666 }
667 
668 /* New power management framework */
669 
670 static int pci_pm_prepare(struct device *dev)
671 {
672 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
673 	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
674 
675 	if (pm && pm->prepare) {
676 		int error = pm->prepare(dev);
677 		if (error < 0)
678 			return error;
679 
680 		if (!error && dev_pm_test_driver_flags(dev, DPM_FLAG_SMART_PREPARE))
681 			return 0;
682 	}
683 	if (pci_dev_need_resume(pci_dev))
684 		return 0;
685 
686 	/*
687 	 * The PME setting needs to be adjusted here in case the direct-complete
688 	 * optimization is used with respect to this device.
689 	 */
690 	pci_dev_adjust_pme(pci_dev);
691 	return 1;
692 }
693 
694 static void pci_pm_complete(struct device *dev)
695 {
696 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
697 
698 	pci_dev_complete_resume(pci_dev);
699 	pm_generic_complete(dev);
700 
701 	/* Resume device if platform firmware has put it in reset-power-on */
702 	if (pm_runtime_suspended(dev) && pm_resume_via_firmware()) {
703 		pci_power_t pre_sleep_state = pci_dev->current_state;
704 
705 		pci_refresh_power_state(pci_dev);
706 		/*
707 		 * On platforms with ACPI this check may also trigger for
708 		 * devices sharing power resources if one of those power
709 		 * resources has been activated as a result of a change of the
710 		 * power state of another device sharing it.  However, in that
711 		 * case it is also better to resume the device, in general.
712 		 */
713 		if (pci_dev->current_state < pre_sleep_state)
714 			pm_request_resume(dev);
715 	}
716 }
717 
718 #else /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
719 
720 #define pci_pm_prepare	NULL
721 #define pci_pm_complete	NULL
722 
723 #endif /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
724 
725 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
726 static void pcie_pme_root_status_cleanup(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
727 {
728 	/*
729 	 * Some BIOSes forget to clear Root PME Status bits after system
730 	 * wakeup, which breaks ACPI-based runtime wakeup on PCI Express.
731 	 * Clear those bits now just in case (shouldn't hurt).
732 	 */
733 	if (pci_is_pcie(pci_dev) &&
734 	    (pci_pcie_type(pci_dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
735 	     pci_pcie_type(pci_dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_EC))
736 		pcie_clear_root_pme_status(pci_dev);
737 }
738 
739 static int pci_pm_suspend(struct device *dev)
740 {
741 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
742 	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
743 
744 	pci_dev->skip_bus_pm = false;
745 
746 	if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
747 		return pci_legacy_suspend(dev, PMSG_SUSPEND);
748 
749 	if (!pm) {
750 		pci_pm_default_suspend(pci_dev);
751 		return 0;
752 	}
753 
754 	/*
755 	 * PCI devices suspended at run time may need to be resumed at this
756 	 * point, because in general it may be necessary to reconfigure them for
757 	 * system suspend.  Namely, if the device is expected to wake up the
758 	 * system from the sleep state, it may have to be reconfigured for this
759 	 * purpose, or if the device is not expected to wake up the system from
760 	 * the sleep state, it should be prevented from signaling wakeup events
761 	 * going forward.
762 	 *
763 	 * Also if the driver of the device does not indicate that its system
764 	 * suspend callbacks can cope with runtime-suspended devices, it is
765 	 * better to resume the device from runtime suspend here.
766 	 */
767 	if (!dev_pm_test_driver_flags(dev, DPM_FLAG_SMART_SUSPEND) ||
768 	    pci_dev_need_resume(pci_dev)) {
769 		pm_runtime_resume(dev);
770 		pci_dev->state_saved = false;
771 	} else {
772 		pci_dev_adjust_pme(pci_dev);
773 	}
774 
775 	if (pm->suspend) {
776 		pci_power_t prev = pci_dev->current_state;
777 		int error;
778 
779 		error = pm->suspend(dev);
780 		suspend_report_result(pm->suspend, error);
781 		if (error)
782 			return error;
783 
784 		if (!pci_dev->state_saved && pci_dev->current_state != PCI_D0
785 		    && pci_dev->current_state != PCI_UNKNOWN) {
786 			pci_WARN_ONCE(pci_dev, pci_dev->current_state != prev,
787 				      "PCI PM: State of device not saved by %pS\n",
788 				      pm->suspend);
789 		}
790 	}
791 
792 	return 0;
793 }
794 
795 static int pci_pm_suspend_late(struct device *dev)
796 {
797 	if (dev_pm_skip_suspend(dev))
798 		return 0;
799 
800 	pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_suspend, to_pci_dev(dev));
801 
802 	return pm_generic_suspend_late(dev);
803 }
804 
805 static int pci_pm_suspend_noirq(struct device *dev)
806 {
807 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
808 	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
809 
810 	if (dev_pm_skip_suspend(dev))
811 		return 0;
812 
813 	if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
814 		return pci_legacy_suspend_late(dev, PMSG_SUSPEND);
815 
816 	if (!pm) {
817 		pci_save_state(pci_dev);
818 		goto Fixup;
819 	}
820 
821 	if (pm->suspend_noirq) {
822 		pci_power_t prev = pci_dev->current_state;
823 		int error;
824 
825 		error = pm->suspend_noirq(dev);
826 		suspend_report_result(pm->suspend_noirq, error);
827 		if (error)
828 			return error;
829 
830 		if (!pci_dev->state_saved && pci_dev->current_state != PCI_D0
831 		    && pci_dev->current_state != PCI_UNKNOWN) {
832 			pci_WARN_ONCE(pci_dev, pci_dev->current_state != prev,
833 				      "PCI PM: State of device not saved by %pS\n",
834 				      pm->suspend_noirq);
835 			goto Fixup;
836 		}
837 	}
838 
839 	if (pci_dev->skip_bus_pm) {
840 		/*
841 		 * Either the device is a bridge with a child in D0 below it, or
842 		 * the function is running for the second time in a row without
843 		 * going through full resume, which is possible only during
844 		 * suspend-to-idle in a spurious wakeup case.  The device should
845 		 * be in D0 at this point, but if it is a bridge, it may be
846 		 * necessary to save its state.
847 		 */
848 		if (!pci_dev->state_saved)
849 			pci_save_state(pci_dev);
850 	} else if (!pci_dev->state_saved) {
851 		pci_save_state(pci_dev);
852 		if (pci_power_manageable(pci_dev))
853 			pci_prepare_to_sleep(pci_dev);
854 	}
855 
856 	pci_dbg(pci_dev, "PCI PM: Suspend power state: %s\n",
857 		pci_power_name(pci_dev->current_state));
858 
859 	if (pci_dev->current_state == PCI_D0) {
860 		pci_dev->skip_bus_pm = true;
861 		/*
862 		 * Per PCI PM r1.2, table 6-1, a bridge must be in D0 if any
863 		 * downstream device is in D0, so avoid changing the power state
864 		 * of the parent bridge by setting the skip_bus_pm flag for it.
865 		 */
866 		if (pci_dev->bus->self)
867 			pci_dev->bus->self->skip_bus_pm = true;
868 	}
869 
870 	if (pci_dev->skip_bus_pm && pm_suspend_no_platform()) {
871 		pci_dbg(pci_dev, "PCI PM: Skipped\n");
872 		goto Fixup;
873 	}
874 
875 	pci_pm_set_unknown_state(pci_dev);
876 
877 	/*
878 	 * Some BIOSes from ASUS have a bug: If a USB EHCI host controller's
879 	 * PCI COMMAND register isn't 0, the BIOS assumes that the controller
880 	 * hasn't been quiesced and tries to turn it off.  If the controller
881 	 * is already in D3, this can hang or cause memory corruption.
882 	 *
883 	 * Since the value of the COMMAND register doesn't matter once the
884 	 * device has been suspended, we can safely set it to 0 here.
885 	 */
886 	if (pci_dev->class == PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_EHCI)
887 		pci_write_config_word(pci_dev, PCI_COMMAND, 0);
888 
889 Fixup:
890 	pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_suspend_late, pci_dev);
891 
892 	/*
893 	 * If the target system sleep state is suspend-to-idle, it is sufficient
894 	 * to check whether or not the device's wakeup settings are good for
895 	 * runtime PM.  Otherwise, the pm_resume_via_firmware() check will cause
896 	 * pci_pm_complete() to take care of fixing up the device's state
897 	 * anyway, if need be.
898 	 */
899 	if (device_can_wakeup(dev) && !device_may_wakeup(dev))
900 		dev->power.may_skip_resume = false;
901 
902 	return 0;
903 }
904 
905 static int pci_pm_resume_noirq(struct device *dev)
906 {
907 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
908 	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
909 	pci_power_t prev_state = pci_dev->current_state;
910 	bool skip_bus_pm = pci_dev->skip_bus_pm;
911 
912 	if (dev_pm_skip_resume(dev))
913 		return 0;
914 
915 	/*
916 	 * In the suspend-to-idle case, devices left in D0 during suspend will
917 	 * stay in D0, so it is not necessary to restore or update their
918 	 * configuration here and attempting to put them into D0 again is
919 	 * pointless, so avoid doing that.
920 	 */
921 	if (!(skip_bus_pm && pm_suspend_no_platform()))
922 		pci_pm_default_resume_early(pci_dev);
923 
924 	pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_resume_early, pci_dev);
925 	pcie_pme_root_status_cleanup(pci_dev);
926 
927 	if (!skip_bus_pm && prev_state == PCI_D3cold)
928 		pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus(pci_dev);
929 
930 	if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
931 		return 0;
932 
933 	if (pm && pm->resume_noirq)
934 		return pm->resume_noirq(dev);
935 
936 	return 0;
937 }
938 
939 static int pci_pm_resume_early(struct device *dev)
940 {
941 	if (dev_pm_skip_resume(dev))
942 		return 0;
943 
944 	return pm_generic_resume_early(dev);
945 }
946 
947 static int pci_pm_resume(struct device *dev)
948 {
949 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
950 	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
951 
952 	/*
953 	 * This is necessary for the suspend error path in which resume is
954 	 * called without restoring the standard config registers of the device.
955 	 */
956 	if (pci_dev->state_saved)
957 		pci_restore_standard_config(pci_dev);
958 
959 	if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
960 		return pci_legacy_resume(dev);
961 
962 	pci_pm_default_resume(pci_dev);
963 
964 	if (pm) {
965 		if (pm->resume)
966 			return pm->resume(dev);
967 	} else {
968 		pci_pm_reenable_device(pci_dev);
969 	}
970 
971 	return 0;
972 }
973 
974 #else /* !CONFIG_SUSPEND */
975 
976 #define pci_pm_suspend		NULL
977 #define pci_pm_suspend_late	NULL
978 #define pci_pm_suspend_noirq	NULL
979 #define pci_pm_resume		NULL
980 #define pci_pm_resume_early	NULL
981 #define pci_pm_resume_noirq	NULL
982 
983 #endif /* !CONFIG_SUSPEND */
984 
985 #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATE_CALLBACKS
986 
987 static int pci_pm_freeze(struct device *dev)
988 {
989 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
990 	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
991 
992 	if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
993 		return pci_legacy_suspend(dev, PMSG_FREEZE);
994 
995 	if (!pm) {
996 		pci_pm_default_suspend(pci_dev);
997 		return 0;
998 	}
999 
1000 	/*
1001 	 * Resume all runtime-suspended devices before creating a snapshot
1002 	 * image of system memory, because the restore kernel generally cannot
1003 	 * be expected to always handle them consistently and they need to be
1004 	 * put into the runtime-active metastate during system resume anyway,
1005 	 * so it is better to ensure that the state saved in the image will be
1006 	 * always consistent with that.
1007 	 */
1008 	pm_runtime_resume(dev);
1009 	pci_dev->state_saved = false;
1010 
1011 	if (pm->freeze) {
1012 		int error;
1013 
1014 		error = pm->freeze(dev);
1015 		suspend_report_result(pm->freeze, error);
1016 		if (error)
1017 			return error;
1018 	}
1019 
1020 	return 0;
1021 }
1022 
1023 static int pci_pm_freeze_noirq(struct device *dev)
1024 {
1025 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1026 	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
1027 
1028 	if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
1029 		return pci_legacy_suspend_late(dev, PMSG_FREEZE);
1030 
1031 	if (pm && pm->freeze_noirq) {
1032 		int error;
1033 
1034 		error = pm->freeze_noirq(dev);
1035 		suspend_report_result(pm->freeze_noirq, error);
1036 		if (error)
1037 			return error;
1038 	}
1039 
1040 	if (!pci_dev->state_saved)
1041 		pci_save_state(pci_dev);
1042 
1043 	pci_pm_set_unknown_state(pci_dev);
1044 
1045 	return 0;
1046 }
1047 
1048 static int pci_pm_thaw_noirq(struct device *dev)
1049 {
1050 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1051 	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
1052 
1053 	/*
1054 	 * The pm->thaw_noirq() callback assumes the device has been
1055 	 * returned to D0 and its config state has been restored.
1056 	 *
1057 	 * In addition, pci_restore_state() restores MSI-X state in MMIO
1058 	 * space, which requires the device to be in D0, so return it to D0
1059 	 * in case the driver's "freeze" callbacks put it into a low-power
1060 	 * state.
1061 	 */
1062 	pci_set_power_state(pci_dev, PCI_D0);
1063 	pci_restore_state(pci_dev);
1064 
1065 	if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
1066 		return 0;
1067 
1068 	if (pm && pm->thaw_noirq)
1069 		return pm->thaw_noirq(dev);
1070 
1071 	return 0;
1072 }
1073 
1074 static int pci_pm_thaw(struct device *dev)
1075 {
1076 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1077 	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
1078 	int error = 0;
1079 
1080 	if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
1081 		return pci_legacy_resume(dev);
1082 
1083 	if (pm) {
1084 		if (pm->thaw)
1085 			error = pm->thaw(dev);
1086 	} else {
1087 		pci_pm_reenable_device(pci_dev);
1088 	}
1089 
1090 	pci_dev->state_saved = false;
1091 
1092 	return error;
1093 }
1094 
1095 static int pci_pm_poweroff(struct device *dev)
1096 {
1097 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1098 	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
1099 
1100 	if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
1101 		return pci_legacy_suspend(dev, PMSG_HIBERNATE);
1102 
1103 	if (!pm) {
1104 		pci_pm_default_suspend(pci_dev);
1105 		return 0;
1106 	}
1107 
1108 	/* The reason to do that is the same as in pci_pm_suspend(). */
1109 	if (!dev_pm_test_driver_flags(dev, DPM_FLAG_SMART_SUSPEND) ||
1110 	    pci_dev_need_resume(pci_dev)) {
1111 		pm_runtime_resume(dev);
1112 		pci_dev->state_saved = false;
1113 	} else {
1114 		pci_dev_adjust_pme(pci_dev);
1115 	}
1116 
1117 	if (pm->poweroff) {
1118 		int error;
1119 
1120 		error = pm->poweroff(dev);
1121 		suspend_report_result(pm->poweroff, error);
1122 		if (error)
1123 			return error;
1124 	}
1125 
1126 	return 0;
1127 }
1128 
1129 static int pci_pm_poweroff_late(struct device *dev)
1130 {
1131 	if (dev_pm_skip_suspend(dev))
1132 		return 0;
1133 
1134 	pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_suspend, to_pci_dev(dev));
1135 
1136 	return pm_generic_poweroff_late(dev);
1137 }
1138 
1139 static int pci_pm_poweroff_noirq(struct device *dev)
1140 {
1141 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1142 	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
1143 
1144 	if (dev_pm_skip_suspend(dev))
1145 		return 0;
1146 
1147 	if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
1148 		return pci_legacy_suspend_late(dev, PMSG_HIBERNATE);
1149 
1150 	if (!pm) {
1151 		pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_suspend_late, pci_dev);
1152 		return 0;
1153 	}
1154 
1155 	if (pm->poweroff_noirq) {
1156 		int error;
1157 
1158 		error = pm->poweroff_noirq(dev);
1159 		suspend_report_result(pm->poweroff_noirq, error);
1160 		if (error)
1161 			return error;
1162 	}
1163 
1164 	if (!pci_dev->state_saved && !pci_has_subordinate(pci_dev))
1165 		pci_prepare_to_sleep(pci_dev);
1166 
1167 	/*
1168 	 * The reason for doing this here is the same as for the analogous code
1169 	 * in pci_pm_suspend_noirq().
1170 	 */
1171 	if (pci_dev->class == PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_EHCI)
1172 		pci_write_config_word(pci_dev, PCI_COMMAND, 0);
1173 
1174 	pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_suspend_late, pci_dev);
1175 
1176 	return 0;
1177 }
1178 
1179 static int pci_pm_restore_noirq(struct device *dev)
1180 {
1181 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1182 	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
1183 
1184 	pci_pm_default_resume_early(pci_dev);
1185 	pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_resume_early, pci_dev);
1186 
1187 	if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
1188 		return 0;
1189 
1190 	if (pm && pm->restore_noirq)
1191 		return pm->restore_noirq(dev);
1192 
1193 	return 0;
1194 }
1195 
1196 static int pci_pm_restore(struct device *dev)
1197 {
1198 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1199 	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
1200 
1201 	/*
1202 	 * This is necessary for the hibernation error path in which restore is
1203 	 * called without restoring the standard config registers of the device.
1204 	 */
1205 	if (pci_dev->state_saved)
1206 		pci_restore_standard_config(pci_dev);
1207 
1208 	if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
1209 		return pci_legacy_resume(dev);
1210 
1211 	pci_pm_default_resume(pci_dev);
1212 
1213 	if (pm) {
1214 		if (pm->restore)
1215 			return pm->restore(dev);
1216 	} else {
1217 		pci_pm_reenable_device(pci_dev);
1218 	}
1219 
1220 	return 0;
1221 }
1222 
1223 #else /* !CONFIG_HIBERNATE_CALLBACKS */
1224 
1225 #define pci_pm_freeze		NULL
1226 #define pci_pm_freeze_noirq	NULL
1227 #define pci_pm_thaw		NULL
1228 #define pci_pm_thaw_noirq	NULL
1229 #define pci_pm_poweroff		NULL
1230 #define pci_pm_poweroff_late	NULL
1231 #define pci_pm_poweroff_noirq	NULL
1232 #define pci_pm_restore		NULL
1233 #define pci_pm_restore_noirq	NULL
1234 
1235 #endif /* !CONFIG_HIBERNATE_CALLBACKS */
1236 
1237 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1238 
1239 static int pci_pm_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
1240 {
1241 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1242 	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
1243 	pci_power_t prev = pci_dev->current_state;
1244 	int error;
1245 
1246 	/*
1247 	 * If pci_dev->driver is not set (unbound), we leave the device in D0,
1248 	 * but it may go to D3cold when the bridge above it runtime suspends.
1249 	 * Save its config space in case that happens.
1250 	 */
1251 	if (!pci_dev->driver) {
1252 		pci_save_state(pci_dev);
1253 		return 0;
1254 	}
1255 
1256 	pci_dev->state_saved = false;
1257 	if (pm && pm->runtime_suspend) {
1258 		error = pm->runtime_suspend(dev);
1259 		/*
1260 		 * -EBUSY and -EAGAIN is used to request the runtime PM core
1261 		 * to schedule a new suspend, so log the event only with debug
1262 		 * log level.
1263 		 */
1264 		if (error == -EBUSY || error == -EAGAIN) {
1265 			pci_dbg(pci_dev, "can't suspend now (%ps returned %d)\n",
1266 				pm->runtime_suspend, error);
1267 			return error;
1268 		} else if (error) {
1269 			pci_err(pci_dev, "can't suspend (%ps returned %d)\n",
1270 				pm->runtime_suspend, error);
1271 			return error;
1272 		}
1273 	}
1274 
1275 	pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_suspend, pci_dev);
1276 
1277 	if (pm && pm->runtime_suspend
1278 	    && !pci_dev->state_saved && pci_dev->current_state != PCI_D0
1279 	    && pci_dev->current_state != PCI_UNKNOWN) {
1280 		pci_WARN_ONCE(pci_dev, pci_dev->current_state != prev,
1281 			      "PCI PM: State of device not saved by %pS\n",
1282 			      pm->runtime_suspend);
1283 		return 0;
1284 	}
1285 
1286 	if (!pci_dev->state_saved) {
1287 		pci_save_state(pci_dev);
1288 		pci_finish_runtime_suspend(pci_dev);
1289 	}
1290 
1291 	return 0;
1292 }
1293 
1294 static int pci_pm_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
1295 {
1296 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1297 	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
1298 	pci_power_t prev_state = pci_dev->current_state;
1299 	int error = 0;
1300 
1301 	/*
1302 	 * Restoring config space is necessary even if the device is not bound
1303 	 * to a driver because although we left it in D0, it may have gone to
1304 	 * D3cold when the bridge above it runtime suspended.
1305 	 */
1306 	pci_restore_standard_config(pci_dev);
1307 
1308 	if (!pci_dev->driver)
1309 		return 0;
1310 
1311 	pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_resume_early, pci_dev);
1312 	pci_pm_default_resume(pci_dev);
1313 
1314 	if (prev_state == PCI_D3cold)
1315 		pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus(pci_dev);
1316 
1317 	if (pm && pm->runtime_resume)
1318 		error = pm->runtime_resume(dev);
1319 
1320 	pci_dev->runtime_d3cold = false;
1321 
1322 	return error;
1323 }
1324 
1325 static int pci_pm_runtime_idle(struct device *dev)
1326 {
1327 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1328 	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
1329 
1330 	/*
1331 	 * If pci_dev->driver is not set (unbound), the device should
1332 	 * always remain in D0 regardless of the runtime PM status
1333 	 */
1334 	if (!pci_dev->driver)
1335 		return 0;
1336 
1337 	if (!pm)
1338 		return -ENOSYS;
1339 
1340 	if (pm->runtime_idle)
1341 		return pm->runtime_idle(dev);
1342 
1343 	return 0;
1344 }
1345 
1346 static const struct dev_pm_ops pci_dev_pm_ops = {
1347 	.prepare = pci_pm_prepare,
1348 	.complete = pci_pm_complete,
1349 	.suspend = pci_pm_suspend,
1350 	.suspend_late = pci_pm_suspend_late,
1351 	.resume = pci_pm_resume,
1352 	.resume_early = pci_pm_resume_early,
1353 	.freeze = pci_pm_freeze,
1354 	.thaw = pci_pm_thaw,
1355 	.poweroff = pci_pm_poweroff,
1356 	.poweroff_late = pci_pm_poweroff_late,
1357 	.restore = pci_pm_restore,
1358 	.suspend_noirq = pci_pm_suspend_noirq,
1359 	.resume_noirq = pci_pm_resume_noirq,
1360 	.freeze_noirq = pci_pm_freeze_noirq,
1361 	.thaw_noirq = pci_pm_thaw_noirq,
1362 	.poweroff_noirq = pci_pm_poweroff_noirq,
1363 	.restore_noirq = pci_pm_restore_noirq,
1364 	.runtime_suspend = pci_pm_runtime_suspend,
1365 	.runtime_resume = pci_pm_runtime_resume,
1366 	.runtime_idle = pci_pm_runtime_idle,
1367 };
1368 
1369 #define PCI_PM_OPS_PTR	(&pci_dev_pm_ops)
1370 
1371 #else /* !CONFIG_PM */
1372 
1373 #define pci_pm_runtime_suspend	NULL
1374 #define pci_pm_runtime_resume	NULL
1375 #define pci_pm_runtime_idle	NULL
1376 
1377 #define PCI_PM_OPS_PTR	NULL
1378 
1379 #endif /* !CONFIG_PM */
1380 
1381 /**
1382  * __pci_register_driver - register a new pci driver
1383  * @drv: the driver structure to register
1384  * @owner: owner module of drv
1385  * @mod_name: module name string
1386  *
1387  * Adds the driver structure to the list of registered drivers.
1388  * Returns a negative value on error, otherwise 0.
1389  * If no error occurred, the driver remains registered even if
1390  * no device was claimed during registration.
1391  */
1392 int __pci_register_driver(struct pci_driver *drv, struct module *owner,
1393 			  const char *mod_name)
1394 {
1395 	/* initialize common driver fields */
1396 	drv->driver.name = drv->name;
1397 	drv->driver.bus = &pci_bus_type;
1398 	drv->driver.owner = owner;
1399 	drv->driver.mod_name = mod_name;
1400 	drv->driver.groups = drv->groups;
1401 	drv->driver.dev_groups = drv->dev_groups;
1402 
1403 	spin_lock_init(&drv->dynids.lock);
1404 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&drv->dynids.list);
1405 
1406 	/* register with core */
1407 	return driver_register(&drv->driver);
1408 }
1409 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__pci_register_driver);
1410 
1411 /**
1412  * pci_unregister_driver - unregister a pci driver
1413  * @drv: the driver structure to unregister
1414  *
1415  * Deletes the driver structure from the list of registered PCI drivers,
1416  * gives it a chance to clean up by calling its remove() function for
1417  * each device it was responsible for, and marks those devices as
1418  * driverless.
1419  */
1420 
1421 void pci_unregister_driver(struct pci_driver *drv)
1422 {
1423 	driver_unregister(&drv->driver);
1424 	pci_free_dynids(drv);
1425 }
1426 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_unregister_driver);
1427 
1428 static struct pci_driver pci_compat_driver = {
1429 	.name = "compat"
1430 };
1431 
1432 /**
1433  * pci_dev_driver - get the pci_driver of a device
1434  * @dev: the device to query
1435  *
1436  * Returns the appropriate pci_driver structure or %NULL if there is no
1437  * registered driver for the device.
1438  */
1439 struct pci_driver *pci_dev_driver(const struct pci_dev *dev)
1440 {
1441 	if (dev->driver)
1442 		return dev->driver;
1443 	else {
1444 		int i;
1445 		for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++)
1446 			if (dev->resource[i].flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY)
1447 				return &pci_compat_driver;
1448 	}
1449 	return NULL;
1450 }
1451 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_dev_driver);
1452 
1453 /**
1454  * pci_bus_match - Tell if a PCI device structure has a matching PCI device id structure
1455  * @dev: the PCI device structure to match against
1456  * @drv: the device driver to search for matching PCI device id structures
1457  *
1458  * Used by a driver to check whether a PCI device present in the
1459  * system is in its list of supported devices. Returns the matching
1460  * pci_device_id structure or %NULL if there is no match.
1461  */
1462 static int pci_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
1463 {
1464 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1465 	struct pci_driver *pci_drv;
1466 	const struct pci_device_id *found_id;
1467 
1468 	if (!pci_dev->match_driver)
1469 		return 0;
1470 
1471 	pci_drv = to_pci_driver(drv);
1472 	found_id = pci_match_device(pci_drv, pci_dev);
1473 	if (found_id)
1474 		return 1;
1475 
1476 	return 0;
1477 }
1478 
1479 /**
1480  * pci_dev_get - increments the reference count of the pci device structure
1481  * @dev: the device being referenced
1482  *
1483  * Each live reference to a device should be refcounted.
1484  *
1485  * Drivers for PCI devices should normally record such references in
1486  * their probe() methods, when they bind to a device, and release
1487  * them by calling pci_dev_put(), in their disconnect() methods.
1488  *
1489  * A pointer to the device with the incremented reference counter is returned.
1490  */
1491 struct pci_dev *pci_dev_get(struct pci_dev *dev)
1492 {
1493 	if (dev)
1494 		get_device(&dev->dev);
1495 	return dev;
1496 }
1497 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_dev_get);
1498 
1499 /**
1500  * pci_dev_put - release a use of the pci device structure
1501  * @dev: device that's been disconnected
1502  *
1503  * Must be called when a user of a device is finished with it.  When the last
1504  * user of the device calls this function, the memory of the device is freed.
1505  */
1506 void pci_dev_put(struct pci_dev *dev)
1507 {
1508 	if (dev)
1509 		put_device(&dev->dev);
1510 }
1511 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_dev_put);
1512 
1513 static int pci_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
1514 {
1515 	struct pci_dev *pdev;
1516 
1517 	if (!dev)
1518 		return -ENODEV;
1519 
1520 	pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1521 
1522 	if (add_uevent_var(env, "PCI_CLASS=%04X", pdev->class))
1523 		return -ENOMEM;
1524 
1525 	if (add_uevent_var(env, "PCI_ID=%04X:%04X", pdev->vendor, pdev->device))
1526 		return -ENOMEM;
1527 
1528 	if (add_uevent_var(env, "PCI_SUBSYS_ID=%04X:%04X", pdev->subsystem_vendor,
1529 			   pdev->subsystem_device))
1530 		return -ENOMEM;
1531 
1532 	if (add_uevent_var(env, "PCI_SLOT_NAME=%s", pci_name(pdev)))
1533 		return -ENOMEM;
1534 
1535 	if (add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=pci:v%08Xd%08Xsv%08Xsd%08Xbc%02Xsc%02Xi%02X",
1536 			   pdev->vendor, pdev->device,
1537 			   pdev->subsystem_vendor, pdev->subsystem_device,
1538 			   (u8)(pdev->class >> 16), (u8)(pdev->class >> 8),
1539 			   (u8)(pdev->class)))
1540 		return -ENOMEM;
1541 
1542 	return 0;
1543 }
1544 
1545 #if defined(CONFIG_PCIEPORTBUS) || defined(CONFIG_EEH)
1546 /**
1547  * pci_uevent_ers - emit a uevent during recovery path of PCI device
1548  * @pdev: PCI device undergoing error recovery
1549  * @err_type: type of error event
1550  */
1551 void pci_uevent_ers(struct pci_dev *pdev, enum pci_ers_result err_type)
1552 {
1553 	int idx = 0;
1554 	char *envp[3];
1555 
1556 	switch (err_type) {
1557 	case PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE:
1558 	case PCI_ERS_RESULT_CAN_RECOVER:
1559 		envp[idx++] = "ERROR_EVENT=BEGIN_RECOVERY";
1560 		envp[idx++] = "DEVICE_ONLINE=0";
1561 		break;
1562 	case PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED:
1563 		envp[idx++] = "ERROR_EVENT=SUCCESSFUL_RECOVERY";
1564 		envp[idx++] = "DEVICE_ONLINE=1";
1565 		break;
1566 	case PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT:
1567 		envp[idx++] = "ERROR_EVENT=FAILED_RECOVERY";
1568 		envp[idx++] = "DEVICE_ONLINE=0";
1569 		break;
1570 	default:
1571 		break;
1572 	}
1573 
1574 	if (idx > 0) {
1575 		envp[idx++] = NULL;
1576 		kobject_uevent_env(&pdev->dev.kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, envp);
1577 	}
1578 }
1579 #endif
1580 
1581 static int pci_bus_num_vf(struct device *dev)
1582 {
1583 	return pci_num_vf(to_pci_dev(dev));
1584 }
1585 
1586 /**
1587  * pci_dma_configure - Setup DMA configuration
1588  * @dev: ptr to dev structure
1589  *
1590  * Function to update PCI devices's DMA configuration using the same
1591  * info from the OF node or ACPI node of host bridge's parent (if any).
1592  */
1593 static int pci_dma_configure(struct device *dev)
1594 {
1595 	struct device *bridge;
1596 	int ret = 0;
1597 
1598 	bridge = pci_get_host_bridge_device(to_pci_dev(dev));
1599 
1600 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF) && bridge->parent &&
1601 	    bridge->parent->of_node) {
1602 		ret = of_dma_configure(dev, bridge->parent->of_node, true);
1603 	} else if (has_acpi_companion(bridge)) {
1604 		struct acpi_device *adev = to_acpi_device_node(bridge->fwnode);
1605 
1606 		ret = acpi_dma_configure(dev, acpi_get_dma_attr(adev));
1607 	}
1608 
1609 	pci_put_host_bridge_device(bridge);
1610 	return ret;
1611 }
1612 
1613 struct bus_type pci_bus_type = {
1614 	.name		= "pci",
1615 	.match		= pci_bus_match,
1616 	.uevent		= pci_uevent,
1617 	.probe		= pci_device_probe,
1618 	.remove		= pci_device_remove,
1619 	.shutdown	= pci_device_shutdown,
1620 	.dev_groups	= pci_dev_groups,
1621 	.bus_groups	= pci_bus_groups,
1622 	.drv_groups	= pci_drv_groups,
1623 	.pm		= PCI_PM_OPS_PTR,
1624 	.num_vf		= pci_bus_num_vf,
1625 	.dma_configure	= pci_dma_configure,
1626 };
1627 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_type);
1628 
1629 #ifdef CONFIG_PCIEPORTBUS
1630 static int pcie_port_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
1631 {
1632 	struct pcie_device *pciedev;
1633 	struct pcie_port_service_driver *driver;
1634 
1635 	if (drv->bus != &pcie_port_bus_type || dev->bus != &pcie_port_bus_type)
1636 		return 0;
1637 
1638 	pciedev = to_pcie_device(dev);
1639 	driver = to_service_driver(drv);
1640 
1641 	if (driver->service != pciedev->service)
1642 		return 0;
1643 
1644 	if (driver->port_type != PCIE_ANY_PORT &&
1645 	    driver->port_type != pci_pcie_type(pciedev->port))
1646 		return 0;
1647 
1648 	return 1;
1649 }
1650 
1651 struct bus_type pcie_port_bus_type = {
1652 	.name		= "pci_express",
1653 	.match		= pcie_port_bus_match,
1654 };
1655 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcie_port_bus_type);
1656 #endif
1657 
1658 static int __init pci_driver_init(void)
1659 {
1660 	int ret;
1661 
1662 	ret = bus_register(&pci_bus_type);
1663 	if (ret)
1664 		return ret;
1665 
1666 #ifdef CONFIG_PCIEPORTBUS
1667 	ret = bus_register(&pcie_port_bus_type);
1668 	if (ret)
1669 		return ret;
1670 #endif
1671 	dma_debug_add_bus(&pci_bus_type);
1672 	return 0;
1673 }
1674 postcore_initcall(pci_driver_init);
1675