xref: /linux/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c (revision 5c8166419acf468b5bc3e48f928a040485d3e0c2)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * (C) Copyright 2002-2004, 2007 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
4  * (C) Copyright 2007 Novell Inc.
5  */
6 
7 #include <linux/pci.h>
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/init.h>
10 #include <linux/device.h>
11 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
12 #include <linux/string.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/sched/isolation.h>
16 #include <linux/cpu.h>
17 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
18 #include <linux/suspend.h>
19 #include <linux/kexec.h>
20 #include <linux/of_device.h>
21 #include <linux/acpi.h>
22 #include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
23 #include "pci.h"
24 #include "pcie/portdrv.h"
25 
26 struct pci_dynid {
27 	struct list_head node;
28 	struct pci_device_id id;
29 };
30 
31 /**
32  * pci_add_dynid - add a new PCI device ID to this driver and re-probe devices
33  * @drv: target pci driver
34  * @vendor: PCI vendor ID
35  * @device: PCI device ID
36  * @subvendor: PCI subvendor ID
37  * @subdevice: PCI subdevice ID
38  * @class: PCI class
39  * @class_mask: PCI class mask
40  * @driver_data: private driver data
41  *
42  * Adds a new dynamic pci device ID to this driver and causes the
43  * driver to probe for all devices again.  @drv must have been
44  * registered prior to calling this function.
45  *
46  * CONTEXT:
47  * Does GFP_KERNEL allocation.
48  *
49  * RETURNS:
50  * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
51  */
52 int pci_add_dynid(struct pci_driver *drv,
53 		  unsigned int vendor, unsigned int device,
54 		  unsigned int subvendor, unsigned int subdevice,
55 		  unsigned int class, unsigned int class_mask,
56 		  unsigned long driver_data)
57 {
58 	struct pci_dynid *dynid;
59 
60 	dynid = kzalloc(sizeof(*dynid), GFP_KERNEL);
61 	if (!dynid)
62 		return -ENOMEM;
63 
64 	dynid->id.vendor = vendor;
65 	dynid->id.device = device;
66 	dynid->id.subvendor = subvendor;
67 	dynid->id.subdevice = subdevice;
68 	dynid->id.class = class;
69 	dynid->id.class_mask = class_mask;
70 	dynid->id.driver_data = driver_data;
71 
72 	spin_lock(&drv->dynids.lock);
73 	list_add_tail(&dynid->node, &drv->dynids.list);
74 	spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
75 
76 	return driver_attach(&drv->driver);
77 }
78 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_add_dynid);
79 
80 static void pci_free_dynids(struct pci_driver *drv)
81 {
82 	struct pci_dynid *dynid, *n;
83 
84 	spin_lock(&drv->dynids.lock);
85 	list_for_each_entry_safe(dynid, n, &drv->dynids.list, node) {
86 		list_del(&dynid->node);
87 		kfree(dynid);
88 	}
89 	spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
90 }
91 
92 /**
93  * pci_match_id - See if a PCI device matches a given pci_id table
94  * @ids: array of PCI device ID structures to search in
95  * @dev: the PCI device structure to match against.
96  *
97  * Used by a driver to check whether a PCI device is in its list of
98  * supported devices.  Returns the matching pci_device_id structure or
99  * %NULL if there is no match.
100  *
101  * Deprecated; don't use this as it will not catch any dynamic IDs
102  * that a driver might want to check for.
103  */
104 const struct pci_device_id *pci_match_id(const struct pci_device_id *ids,
105 					 struct pci_dev *dev)
106 {
107 	if (ids) {
108 		while (ids->vendor || ids->subvendor || ids->class_mask) {
109 			if (pci_match_one_device(ids, dev))
110 				return ids;
111 			ids++;
112 		}
113 	}
114 	return NULL;
115 }
116 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_match_id);
117 
118 static const struct pci_device_id pci_device_id_any = {
119 	.vendor = PCI_ANY_ID,
120 	.device = PCI_ANY_ID,
121 	.subvendor = PCI_ANY_ID,
122 	.subdevice = PCI_ANY_ID,
123 };
124 
125 /**
126  * pci_match_device - See if a device matches a driver's list of IDs
127  * @drv: the PCI driver to match against
128  * @dev: the PCI device structure to match against
129  *
130  * Used by a driver to check whether a PCI device is in its list of
131  * supported devices or in the dynids list, which may have been augmented
132  * via the sysfs "new_id" file.  Returns the matching pci_device_id
133  * structure or %NULL if there is no match.
134  */
135 static const struct pci_device_id *pci_match_device(struct pci_driver *drv,
136 						    struct pci_dev *dev)
137 {
138 	struct pci_dynid *dynid;
139 	const struct pci_device_id *found_id = NULL, *ids;
140 
141 	/* When driver_override is set, only bind to the matching driver */
142 	if (dev->driver_override && strcmp(dev->driver_override, drv->name))
143 		return NULL;
144 
145 	/* Look at the dynamic ids first, before the static ones */
146 	spin_lock(&drv->dynids.lock);
147 	list_for_each_entry(dynid, &drv->dynids.list, node) {
148 		if (pci_match_one_device(&dynid->id, dev)) {
149 			found_id = &dynid->id;
150 			break;
151 		}
152 	}
153 	spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
154 
155 	if (found_id)
156 		return found_id;
157 
158 	for (ids = drv->id_table; (found_id = pci_match_id(ids, dev));
159 	     ids = found_id + 1) {
160 		/*
161 		 * The match table is split based on driver_override.
162 		 * In case override_only was set, enforce driver_override
163 		 * matching.
164 		 */
165 		if (found_id->override_only) {
166 			if (dev->driver_override)
167 				return found_id;
168 		} else {
169 			return found_id;
170 		}
171 	}
172 
173 	/* driver_override will always match, send a dummy id */
174 	if (dev->driver_override)
175 		return &pci_device_id_any;
176 	return NULL;
177 }
178 
179 /**
180  * new_id_store - sysfs frontend to pci_add_dynid()
181  * @driver: target device driver
182  * @buf: buffer for scanning device ID data
183  * @count: input size
184  *
185  * Allow PCI IDs to be added to an existing driver via sysfs.
186  */
187 static ssize_t new_id_store(struct device_driver *driver, const char *buf,
188 			    size_t count)
189 {
190 	struct pci_driver *pdrv = to_pci_driver(driver);
191 	const struct pci_device_id *ids = pdrv->id_table;
192 	u32 vendor, device, subvendor = PCI_ANY_ID,
193 		subdevice = PCI_ANY_ID, class = 0, class_mask = 0;
194 	unsigned long driver_data = 0;
195 	int fields = 0;
196 	int retval = 0;
197 
198 	fields = sscanf(buf, "%x %x %x %x %x %x %lx",
199 			&vendor, &device, &subvendor, &subdevice,
200 			&class, &class_mask, &driver_data);
201 	if (fields < 2)
202 		return -EINVAL;
203 
204 	if (fields != 7) {
205 		struct pci_dev *pdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*pdev), GFP_KERNEL);
206 		if (!pdev)
207 			return -ENOMEM;
208 
209 		pdev->vendor = vendor;
210 		pdev->device = device;
211 		pdev->subsystem_vendor = subvendor;
212 		pdev->subsystem_device = subdevice;
213 		pdev->class = class;
214 
215 		if (pci_match_device(pdrv, pdev))
216 			retval = -EEXIST;
217 
218 		kfree(pdev);
219 
220 		if (retval)
221 			return retval;
222 	}
223 
224 	/* Only accept driver_data values that match an existing id_table
225 	   entry */
226 	if (ids) {
227 		retval = -EINVAL;
228 		while (ids->vendor || ids->subvendor || ids->class_mask) {
229 			if (driver_data == ids->driver_data) {
230 				retval = 0;
231 				break;
232 			}
233 			ids++;
234 		}
235 		if (retval)	/* No match */
236 			return retval;
237 	}
238 
239 	retval = pci_add_dynid(pdrv, vendor, device, subvendor, subdevice,
240 			       class, class_mask, driver_data);
241 	if (retval)
242 		return retval;
243 	return count;
244 }
245 static DRIVER_ATTR_WO(new_id);
246 
247 /**
248  * remove_id_store - remove a PCI device ID from this driver
249  * @driver: target device driver
250  * @buf: buffer for scanning device ID data
251  * @count: input size
252  *
253  * Removes a dynamic pci device ID to this driver.
254  */
255 static ssize_t remove_id_store(struct device_driver *driver, const char *buf,
256 			       size_t count)
257 {
258 	struct pci_dynid *dynid, *n;
259 	struct pci_driver *pdrv = to_pci_driver(driver);
260 	u32 vendor, device, subvendor = PCI_ANY_ID,
261 		subdevice = PCI_ANY_ID, class = 0, class_mask = 0;
262 	int fields = 0;
263 	size_t retval = -ENODEV;
264 
265 	fields = sscanf(buf, "%x %x %x %x %x %x",
266 			&vendor, &device, &subvendor, &subdevice,
267 			&class, &class_mask);
268 	if (fields < 2)
269 		return -EINVAL;
270 
271 	spin_lock(&pdrv->dynids.lock);
272 	list_for_each_entry_safe(dynid, n, &pdrv->dynids.list, node) {
273 		struct pci_device_id *id = &dynid->id;
274 		if ((id->vendor == vendor) &&
275 		    (id->device == device) &&
276 		    (subvendor == PCI_ANY_ID || id->subvendor == subvendor) &&
277 		    (subdevice == PCI_ANY_ID || id->subdevice == subdevice) &&
278 		    !((id->class ^ class) & class_mask)) {
279 			list_del(&dynid->node);
280 			kfree(dynid);
281 			retval = count;
282 			break;
283 		}
284 	}
285 	spin_unlock(&pdrv->dynids.lock);
286 
287 	return retval;
288 }
289 static DRIVER_ATTR_WO(remove_id);
290 
291 static struct attribute *pci_drv_attrs[] = {
292 	&driver_attr_new_id.attr,
293 	&driver_attr_remove_id.attr,
294 	NULL,
295 };
296 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(pci_drv);
297 
298 struct drv_dev_and_id {
299 	struct pci_driver *drv;
300 	struct pci_dev *dev;
301 	const struct pci_device_id *id;
302 };
303 
304 static long local_pci_probe(void *_ddi)
305 {
306 	struct drv_dev_and_id *ddi = _ddi;
307 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = ddi->dev;
308 	struct pci_driver *pci_drv = ddi->drv;
309 	struct device *dev = &pci_dev->dev;
310 	int rc;
311 
312 	/*
313 	 * Unbound PCI devices are always put in D0, regardless of
314 	 * runtime PM status.  During probe, the device is set to
315 	 * active and the usage count is incremented.  If the driver
316 	 * supports runtime PM, it should call pm_runtime_put_noidle(),
317 	 * or any other runtime PM helper function decrementing the usage
318 	 * count, in its probe routine and pm_runtime_get_noresume() in
319 	 * its remove routine.
320 	 */
321 	pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
322 	pci_dev->driver = pci_drv;
323 	rc = pci_drv->probe(pci_dev, ddi->id);
324 	if (!rc)
325 		return rc;
326 	if (rc < 0) {
327 		pci_dev->driver = NULL;
328 		pm_runtime_put_sync(dev);
329 		return rc;
330 	}
331 	/*
332 	 * Probe function should return < 0 for failure, 0 for success
333 	 * Treat values > 0 as success, but warn.
334 	 */
335 	pci_warn(pci_dev, "Driver probe function unexpectedly returned %d\n",
336 		 rc);
337 	return 0;
338 }
339 
340 static bool pci_physfn_is_probed(struct pci_dev *dev)
341 {
342 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
343 	return dev->is_virtfn && dev->physfn->is_probed;
344 #else
345 	return false;
346 #endif
347 }
348 
349 static int pci_call_probe(struct pci_driver *drv, struct pci_dev *dev,
350 			  const struct pci_device_id *id)
351 {
352 	int error, node, cpu;
353 	int hk_flags = HK_FLAG_DOMAIN | HK_FLAG_WQ;
354 	struct drv_dev_and_id ddi = { drv, dev, id };
355 
356 	/*
357 	 * Execute driver initialization on node where the device is
358 	 * attached.  This way the driver likely allocates its local memory
359 	 * on the right node.
360 	 */
361 	node = dev_to_node(&dev->dev);
362 	dev->is_probed = 1;
363 
364 	cpu_hotplug_disable();
365 
366 	/*
367 	 * Prevent nesting work_on_cpu() for the case where a Virtual Function
368 	 * device is probed from work_on_cpu() of the Physical device.
369 	 */
370 	if (node < 0 || node >= MAX_NUMNODES || !node_online(node) ||
371 	    pci_physfn_is_probed(dev))
372 		cpu = nr_cpu_ids;
373 	else
374 		cpu = cpumask_any_and(cpumask_of_node(node),
375 				      housekeeping_cpumask(hk_flags));
376 
377 	if (cpu < nr_cpu_ids)
378 		error = work_on_cpu(cpu, local_pci_probe, &ddi);
379 	else
380 		error = local_pci_probe(&ddi);
381 
382 	dev->is_probed = 0;
383 	cpu_hotplug_enable();
384 	return error;
385 }
386 
387 /**
388  * __pci_device_probe - check if a driver wants to claim a specific PCI device
389  * @drv: driver to call to check if it wants the PCI device
390  * @pci_dev: PCI device being probed
391  *
392  * returns 0 on success, else error.
393  * side-effect: pci_dev->driver is set to drv when drv claims pci_dev.
394  */
395 static int __pci_device_probe(struct pci_driver *drv, struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
396 {
397 	const struct pci_device_id *id;
398 	int error = 0;
399 
400 	if (drv->probe) {
401 		error = -ENODEV;
402 
403 		id = pci_match_device(drv, pci_dev);
404 		if (id)
405 			error = pci_call_probe(drv, pci_dev, id);
406 	}
407 	return error;
408 }
409 
410 int __weak pcibios_alloc_irq(struct pci_dev *dev)
411 {
412 	return 0;
413 }
414 
415 void __weak pcibios_free_irq(struct pci_dev *dev)
416 {
417 }
418 
419 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
420 static inline bool pci_device_can_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev)
421 {
422 	return (!pdev->is_virtfn || pdev->physfn->sriov->drivers_autoprobe ||
423 		pdev->driver_override);
424 }
425 #else
426 static inline bool pci_device_can_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev)
427 {
428 	return true;
429 }
430 #endif
431 
432 static int pci_device_probe(struct device *dev)
433 {
434 	int error;
435 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
436 	struct pci_driver *drv = to_pci_driver(dev->driver);
437 
438 	if (!pci_device_can_probe(pci_dev))
439 		return -ENODEV;
440 
441 	pci_assign_irq(pci_dev);
442 
443 	error = pcibios_alloc_irq(pci_dev);
444 	if (error < 0)
445 		return error;
446 
447 	pci_dev_get(pci_dev);
448 	error = __pci_device_probe(drv, pci_dev);
449 	if (error) {
450 		pcibios_free_irq(pci_dev);
451 		pci_dev_put(pci_dev);
452 	}
453 
454 	return error;
455 }
456 
457 static void pci_device_remove(struct device *dev)
458 {
459 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
460 	struct pci_driver *drv = pci_dev->driver;
461 
462 	if (drv->remove) {
463 		pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
464 		drv->remove(pci_dev);
465 		pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
466 	}
467 	pcibios_free_irq(pci_dev);
468 	pci_dev->driver = NULL;
469 	pci_iov_remove(pci_dev);
470 
471 	/* Undo the runtime PM settings in local_pci_probe() */
472 	pm_runtime_put_sync(dev);
473 
474 	/*
475 	 * If the device is still on, set the power state as "unknown",
476 	 * since it might change by the next time we load the driver.
477 	 */
478 	if (pci_dev->current_state == PCI_D0)
479 		pci_dev->current_state = PCI_UNKNOWN;
480 
481 	/*
482 	 * We would love to complain here if pci_dev->is_enabled is set, that
483 	 * the driver should have called pci_disable_device(), but the
484 	 * unfortunate fact is there are too many odd BIOS and bridge setups
485 	 * that don't like drivers doing that all of the time.
486 	 * Oh well, we can dream of sane hardware when we sleep, no matter how
487 	 * horrible the crap we have to deal with is when we are awake...
488 	 */
489 
490 	pci_dev_put(pci_dev);
491 }
492 
493 static void pci_device_shutdown(struct device *dev)
494 {
495 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
496 	struct pci_driver *drv = pci_dev->driver;
497 
498 	pm_runtime_resume(dev);
499 
500 	if (drv && drv->shutdown)
501 		drv->shutdown(pci_dev);
502 
503 	/*
504 	 * If this is a kexec reboot, turn off Bus Master bit on the
505 	 * device to tell it to not continue to do DMA. Don't touch
506 	 * devices in D3cold or unknown states.
507 	 * If it is not a kexec reboot, firmware will hit the PCI
508 	 * devices with big hammer and stop their DMA any way.
509 	 */
510 	if (kexec_in_progress && (pci_dev->current_state <= PCI_D3hot))
511 		pci_clear_master(pci_dev);
512 }
513 
514 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
515 
516 /* Auxiliary functions used for system resume and run-time resume. */
517 
518 /**
519  * pci_restore_standard_config - restore standard config registers of PCI device
520  * @pci_dev: PCI device to handle
521  */
522 static int pci_restore_standard_config(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
523 {
524 	pci_update_current_state(pci_dev, PCI_UNKNOWN);
525 
526 	if (pci_dev->current_state != PCI_D0) {
527 		int error = pci_set_power_state(pci_dev, PCI_D0);
528 		if (error)
529 			return error;
530 	}
531 
532 	pci_restore_state(pci_dev);
533 	pci_pme_restore(pci_dev);
534 	return 0;
535 }
536 
537 static void pci_pm_default_resume(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
538 {
539 	pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_resume, pci_dev);
540 	pci_enable_wake(pci_dev, PCI_D0, false);
541 }
542 
543 #endif
544 
545 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
546 
547 static void pci_pm_default_resume_early(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
548 {
549 	pci_power_up(pci_dev);
550 	pci_update_current_state(pci_dev, PCI_D0);
551 	pci_restore_state(pci_dev);
552 	pci_pme_restore(pci_dev);
553 }
554 
555 /*
556  * Default "suspend" method for devices that have no driver provided suspend,
557  * or not even a driver at all (second part).
558  */
559 static void pci_pm_set_unknown_state(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
560 {
561 	/*
562 	 * mark its power state as "unknown", since we don't know if
563 	 * e.g. the BIOS will change its device state when we suspend.
564 	 */
565 	if (pci_dev->current_state == PCI_D0)
566 		pci_dev->current_state = PCI_UNKNOWN;
567 }
568 
569 /*
570  * Default "resume" method for devices that have no driver provided resume,
571  * or not even a driver at all (second part).
572  */
573 static int pci_pm_reenable_device(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
574 {
575 	int retval;
576 
577 	/* if the device was enabled before suspend, re-enable */
578 	retval = pci_reenable_device(pci_dev);
579 	/*
580 	 * if the device was busmaster before the suspend, make it busmaster
581 	 * again
582 	 */
583 	if (pci_dev->is_busmaster)
584 		pci_set_master(pci_dev);
585 
586 	return retval;
587 }
588 
589 static int pci_legacy_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state)
590 {
591 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
592 	struct pci_driver *drv = pci_dev->driver;
593 
594 	if (drv && drv->suspend) {
595 		pci_power_t prev = pci_dev->current_state;
596 		int error;
597 
598 		error = drv->suspend(pci_dev, state);
599 		suspend_report_result(drv->suspend, error);
600 		if (error)
601 			return error;
602 
603 		if (!pci_dev->state_saved && pci_dev->current_state != PCI_D0
604 		    && pci_dev->current_state != PCI_UNKNOWN) {
605 			pci_WARN_ONCE(pci_dev, pci_dev->current_state != prev,
606 				      "PCI PM: Device state not saved by %pS\n",
607 				      drv->suspend);
608 		}
609 	}
610 
611 	pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_suspend, pci_dev);
612 
613 	return 0;
614 }
615 
616 static int pci_legacy_suspend_late(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state)
617 {
618 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
619 
620 	if (!pci_dev->state_saved)
621 		pci_save_state(pci_dev);
622 
623 	pci_pm_set_unknown_state(pci_dev);
624 
625 	pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_suspend_late, pci_dev);
626 
627 	return 0;
628 }
629 
630 static int pci_legacy_resume(struct device *dev)
631 {
632 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
633 	struct pci_driver *drv = pci_dev->driver;
634 
635 	pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_resume, pci_dev);
636 
637 	return drv && drv->resume ?
638 			drv->resume(pci_dev) : pci_pm_reenable_device(pci_dev);
639 }
640 
641 /* Auxiliary functions used by the new power management framework */
642 
643 static void pci_pm_default_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
644 {
645 	/* Disable non-bridge devices without PM support */
646 	if (!pci_has_subordinate(pci_dev))
647 		pci_disable_enabled_device(pci_dev);
648 }
649 
650 static bool pci_has_legacy_pm_support(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
651 {
652 	struct pci_driver *drv = pci_dev->driver;
653 	bool ret = drv && (drv->suspend || drv->resume);
654 
655 	/*
656 	 * Legacy PM support is used by default, so warn if the new framework is
657 	 * supported as well.  Drivers are supposed to support either the
658 	 * former, or the latter, but not both at the same time.
659 	 */
660 	pci_WARN(pci_dev, ret && drv->driver.pm, "device %04x:%04x\n",
661 		 pci_dev->vendor, pci_dev->device);
662 
663 	return ret;
664 }
665 
666 /* New power management framework */
667 
668 static int pci_pm_prepare(struct device *dev)
669 {
670 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
671 	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
672 
673 	if (pm && pm->prepare) {
674 		int error = pm->prepare(dev);
675 		if (error < 0)
676 			return error;
677 
678 		if (!error && dev_pm_test_driver_flags(dev, DPM_FLAG_SMART_PREPARE))
679 			return 0;
680 	}
681 	if (pci_dev_need_resume(pci_dev))
682 		return 0;
683 
684 	/*
685 	 * The PME setting needs to be adjusted here in case the direct-complete
686 	 * optimization is used with respect to this device.
687 	 */
688 	pci_dev_adjust_pme(pci_dev);
689 	return 1;
690 }
691 
692 static void pci_pm_complete(struct device *dev)
693 {
694 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
695 
696 	pci_dev_complete_resume(pci_dev);
697 	pm_generic_complete(dev);
698 
699 	/* Resume device if platform firmware has put it in reset-power-on */
700 	if (pm_runtime_suspended(dev) && pm_resume_via_firmware()) {
701 		pci_power_t pre_sleep_state = pci_dev->current_state;
702 
703 		pci_refresh_power_state(pci_dev);
704 		/*
705 		 * On platforms with ACPI this check may also trigger for
706 		 * devices sharing power resources if one of those power
707 		 * resources has been activated as a result of a change of the
708 		 * power state of another device sharing it.  However, in that
709 		 * case it is also better to resume the device, in general.
710 		 */
711 		if (pci_dev->current_state < pre_sleep_state)
712 			pm_request_resume(dev);
713 	}
714 }
715 
716 #else /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
717 
718 #define pci_pm_prepare	NULL
719 #define pci_pm_complete	NULL
720 
721 #endif /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
722 
723 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
724 static void pcie_pme_root_status_cleanup(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
725 {
726 	/*
727 	 * Some BIOSes forget to clear Root PME Status bits after system
728 	 * wakeup, which breaks ACPI-based runtime wakeup on PCI Express.
729 	 * Clear those bits now just in case (shouldn't hurt).
730 	 */
731 	if (pci_is_pcie(pci_dev) &&
732 	    (pci_pcie_type(pci_dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
733 	     pci_pcie_type(pci_dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_EC))
734 		pcie_clear_root_pme_status(pci_dev);
735 }
736 
737 static int pci_pm_suspend(struct device *dev)
738 {
739 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
740 	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
741 
742 	pci_dev->skip_bus_pm = false;
743 
744 	if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
745 		return pci_legacy_suspend(dev, PMSG_SUSPEND);
746 
747 	if (!pm) {
748 		pci_pm_default_suspend(pci_dev);
749 		return 0;
750 	}
751 
752 	/*
753 	 * PCI devices suspended at run time may need to be resumed at this
754 	 * point, because in general it may be necessary to reconfigure them for
755 	 * system suspend.  Namely, if the device is expected to wake up the
756 	 * system from the sleep state, it may have to be reconfigured for this
757 	 * purpose, or if the device is not expected to wake up the system from
758 	 * the sleep state, it should be prevented from signaling wakeup events
759 	 * going forward.
760 	 *
761 	 * Also if the driver of the device does not indicate that its system
762 	 * suspend callbacks can cope with runtime-suspended devices, it is
763 	 * better to resume the device from runtime suspend here.
764 	 */
765 	if (!dev_pm_test_driver_flags(dev, DPM_FLAG_SMART_SUSPEND) ||
766 	    pci_dev_need_resume(pci_dev)) {
767 		pm_runtime_resume(dev);
768 		pci_dev->state_saved = false;
769 	} else {
770 		pci_dev_adjust_pme(pci_dev);
771 	}
772 
773 	if (pm->suspend) {
774 		pci_power_t prev = pci_dev->current_state;
775 		int error;
776 
777 		error = pm->suspend(dev);
778 		suspend_report_result(pm->suspend, error);
779 		if (error)
780 			return error;
781 
782 		if (!pci_dev->state_saved && pci_dev->current_state != PCI_D0
783 		    && pci_dev->current_state != PCI_UNKNOWN) {
784 			pci_WARN_ONCE(pci_dev, pci_dev->current_state != prev,
785 				      "PCI PM: State of device not saved by %pS\n",
786 				      pm->suspend);
787 		}
788 	}
789 
790 	return 0;
791 }
792 
793 static int pci_pm_suspend_late(struct device *dev)
794 {
795 	if (dev_pm_skip_suspend(dev))
796 		return 0;
797 
798 	pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_suspend, to_pci_dev(dev));
799 
800 	return pm_generic_suspend_late(dev);
801 }
802 
803 static int pci_pm_suspend_noirq(struct device *dev)
804 {
805 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
806 	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
807 
808 	if (dev_pm_skip_suspend(dev))
809 		return 0;
810 
811 	if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
812 		return pci_legacy_suspend_late(dev, PMSG_SUSPEND);
813 
814 	if (!pm) {
815 		pci_save_state(pci_dev);
816 		goto Fixup;
817 	}
818 
819 	if (pm->suspend_noirq) {
820 		pci_power_t prev = pci_dev->current_state;
821 		int error;
822 
823 		error = pm->suspend_noirq(dev);
824 		suspend_report_result(pm->suspend_noirq, error);
825 		if (error)
826 			return error;
827 
828 		if (!pci_dev->state_saved && pci_dev->current_state != PCI_D0
829 		    && pci_dev->current_state != PCI_UNKNOWN) {
830 			pci_WARN_ONCE(pci_dev, pci_dev->current_state != prev,
831 				      "PCI PM: State of device not saved by %pS\n",
832 				      pm->suspend_noirq);
833 			goto Fixup;
834 		}
835 	}
836 
837 	if (pci_dev->skip_bus_pm) {
838 		/*
839 		 * Either the device is a bridge with a child in D0 below it, or
840 		 * the function is running for the second time in a row without
841 		 * going through full resume, which is possible only during
842 		 * suspend-to-idle in a spurious wakeup case.  The device should
843 		 * be in D0 at this point, but if it is a bridge, it may be
844 		 * necessary to save its state.
845 		 */
846 		if (!pci_dev->state_saved)
847 			pci_save_state(pci_dev);
848 	} else if (!pci_dev->state_saved) {
849 		pci_save_state(pci_dev);
850 		if (pci_power_manageable(pci_dev))
851 			pci_prepare_to_sleep(pci_dev);
852 	}
853 
854 	pci_dbg(pci_dev, "PCI PM: Suspend power state: %s\n",
855 		pci_power_name(pci_dev->current_state));
856 
857 	if (pci_dev->current_state == PCI_D0) {
858 		pci_dev->skip_bus_pm = true;
859 		/*
860 		 * Per PCI PM r1.2, table 6-1, a bridge must be in D0 if any
861 		 * downstream device is in D0, so avoid changing the power state
862 		 * of the parent bridge by setting the skip_bus_pm flag for it.
863 		 */
864 		if (pci_dev->bus->self)
865 			pci_dev->bus->self->skip_bus_pm = true;
866 	}
867 
868 	if (pci_dev->skip_bus_pm && pm_suspend_no_platform()) {
869 		pci_dbg(pci_dev, "PCI PM: Skipped\n");
870 		goto Fixup;
871 	}
872 
873 	pci_pm_set_unknown_state(pci_dev);
874 
875 	/*
876 	 * Some BIOSes from ASUS have a bug: If a USB EHCI host controller's
877 	 * PCI COMMAND register isn't 0, the BIOS assumes that the controller
878 	 * hasn't been quiesced and tries to turn it off.  If the controller
879 	 * is already in D3, this can hang or cause memory corruption.
880 	 *
881 	 * Since the value of the COMMAND register doesn't matter once the
882 	 * device has been suspended, we can safely set it to 0 here.
883 	 */
884 	if (pci_dev->class == PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_EHCI)
885 		pci_write_config_word(pci_dev, PCI_COMMAND, 0);
886 
887 Fixup:
888 	pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_suspend_late, pci_dev);
889 
890 	/*
891 	 * If the target system sleep state is suspend-to-idle, it is sufficient
892 	 * to check whether or not the device's wakeup settings are good for
893 	 * runtime PM.  Otherwise, the pm_resume_via_firmware() check will cause
894 	 * pci_pm_complete() to take care of fixing up the device's state
895 	 * anyway, if need be.
896 	 */
897 	if (device_can_wakeup(dev) && !device_may_wakeup(dev))
898 		dev->power.may_skip_resume = false;
899 
900 	return 0;
901 }
902 
903 static int pci_pm_resume_noirq(struct device *dev)
904 {
905 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
906 	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
907 	pci_power_t prev_state = pci_dev->current_state;
908 	bool skip_bus_pm = pci_dev->skip_bus_pm;
909 
910 	if (dev_pm_skip_resume(dev))
911 		return 0;
912 
913 	/*
914 	 * In the suspend-to-idle case, devices left in D0 during suspend will
915 	 * stay in D0, so it is not necessary to restore or update their
916 	 * configuration here and attempting to put them into D0 again is
917 	 * pointless, so avoid doing that.
918 	 */
919 	if (!(skip_bus_pm && pm_suspend_no_platform()))
920 		pci_pm_default_resume_early(pci_dev);
921 
922 	pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_resume_early, pci_dev);
923 	pcie_pme_root_status_cleanup(pci_dev);
924 
925 	if (!skip_bus_pm && prev_state == PCI_D3cold)
926 		pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus(pci_dev);
927 
928 	if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
929 		return 0;
930 
931 	if (pm && pm->resume_noirq)
932 		return pm->resume_noirq(dev);
933 
934 	return 0;
935 }
936 
937 static int pci_pm_resume_early(struct device *dev)
938 {
939 	if (dev_pm_skip_resume(dev))
940 		return 0;
941 
942 	return pm_generic_resume_early(dev);
943 }
944 
945 static int pci_pm_resume(struct device *dev)
946 {
947 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
948 	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
949 
950 	/*
951 	 * This is necessary for the suspend error path in which resume is
952 	 * called without restoring the standard config registers of the device.
953 	 */
954 	if (pci_dev->state_saved)
955 		pci_restore_standard_config(pci_dev);
956 
957 	if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
958 		return pci_legacy_resume(dev);
959 
960 	pci_pm_default_resume(pci_dev);
961 
962 	if (pm) {
963 		if (pm->resume)
964 			return pm->resume(dev);
965 	} else {
966 		pci_pm_reenable_device(pci_dev);
967 	}
968 
969 	return 0;
970 }
971 
972 #else /* !CONFIG_SUSPEND */
973 
974 #define pci_pm_suspend		NULL
975 #define pci_pm_suspend_late	NULL
976 #define pci_pm_suspend_noirq	NULL
977 #define pci_pm_resume		NULL
978 #define pci_pm_resume_early	NULL
979 #define pci_pm_resume_noirq	NULL
980 
981 #endif /* !CONFIG_SUSPEND */
982 
983 #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATE_CALLBACKS
984 
985 static int pci_pm_freeze(struct device *dev)
986 {
987 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
988 	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
989 
990 	if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
991 		return pci_legacy_suspend(dev, PMSG_FREEZE);
992 
993 	if (!pm) {
994 		pci_pm_default_suspend(pci_dev);
995 		return 0;
996 	}
997 
998 	/*
999 	 * Resume all runtime-suspended devices before creating a snapshot
1000 	 * image of system memory, because the restore kernel generally cannot
1001 	 * be expected to always handle them consistently and they need to be
1002 	 * put into the runtime-active metastate during system resume anyway,
1003 	 * so it is better to ensure that the state saved in the image will be
1004 	 * always consistent with that.
1005 	 */
1006 	pm_runtime_resume(dev);
1007 	pci_dev->state_saved = false;
1008 
1009 	if (pm->freeze) {
1010 		int error;
1011 
1012 		error = pm->freeze(dev);
1013 		suspend_report_result(pm->freeze, error);
1014 		if (error)
1015 			return error;
1016 	}
1017 
1018 	return 0;
1019 }
1020 
1021 static int pci_pm_freeze_noirq(struct device *dev)
1022 {
1023 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1024 	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
1025 
1026 	if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
1027 		return pci_legacy_suspend_late(dev, PMSG_FREEZE);
1028 
1029 	if (pm && pm->freeze_noirq) {
1030 		int error;
1031 
1032 		error = pm->freeze_noirq(dev);
1033 		suspend_report_result(pm->freeze_noirq, error);
1034 		if (error)
1035 			return error;
1036 	}
1037 
1038 	if (!pci_dev->state_saved)
1039 		pci_save_state(pci_dev);
1040 
1041 	pci_pm_set_unknown_state(pci_dev);
1042 
1043 	return 0;
1044 }
1045 
1046 static int pci_pm_thaw_noirq(struct device *dev)
1047 {
1048 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1049 	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
1050 
1051 	/*
1052 	 * The pm->thaw_noirq() callback assumes the device has been
1053 	 * returned to D0 and its config state has been restored.
1054 	 *
1055 	 * In addition, pci_restore_state() restores MSI-X state in MMIO
1056 	 * space, which requires the device to be in D0, so return it to D0
1057 	 * in case the driver's "freeze" callbacks put it into a low-power
1058 	 * state.
1059 	 */
1060 	pci_set_power_state(pci_dev, PCI_D0);
1061 	pci_restore_state(pci_dev);
1062 
1063 	if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
1064 		return 0;
1065 
1066 	if (pm && pm->thaw_noirq)
1067 		return pm->thaw_noirq(dev);
1068 
1069 	return 0;
1070 }
1071 
1072 static int pci_pm_thaw(struct device *dev)
1073 {
1074 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1075 	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
1076 	int error = 0;
1077 
1078 	if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
1079 		return pci_legacy_resume(dev);
1080 
1081 	if (pm) {
1082 		if (pm->thaw)
1083 			error = pm->thaw(dev);
1084 	} else {
1085 		pci_pm_reenable_device(pci_dev);
1086 	}
1087 
1088 	pci_dev->state_saved = false;
1089 
1090 	return error;
1091 }
1092 
1093 static int pci_pm_poweroff(struct device *dev)
1094 {
1095 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1096 	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
1097 
1098 	if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
1099 		return pci_legacy_suspend(dev, PMSG_HIBERNATE);
1100 
1101 	if (!pm) {
1102 		pci_pm_default_suspend(pci_dev);
1103 		return 0;
1104 	}
1105 
1106 	/* The reason to do that is the same as in pci_pm_suspend(). */
1107 	if (!dev_pm_test_driver_flags(dev, DPM_FLAG_SMART_SUSPEND) ||
1108 	    pci_dev_need_resume(pci_dev)) {
1109 		pm_runtime_resume(dev);
1110 		pci_dev->state_saved = false;
1111 	} else {
1112 		pci_dev_adjust_pme(pci_dev);
1113 	}
1114 
1115 	if (pm->poweroff) {
1116 		int error;
1117 
1118 		error = pm->poweroff(dev);
1119 		suspend_report_result(pm->poweroff, error);
1120 		if (error)
1121 			return error;
1122 	}
1123 
1124 	return 0;
1125 }
1126 
1127 static int pci_pm_poweroff_late(struct device *dev)
1128 {
1129 	if (dev_pm_skip_suspend(dev))
1130 		return 0;
1131 
1132 	pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_suspend, to_pci_dev(dev));
1133 
1134 	return pm_generic_poweroff_late(dev);
1135 }
1136 
1137 static int pci_pm_poweroff_noirq(struct device *dev)
1138 {
1139 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1140 	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
1141 
1142 	if (dev_pm_skip_suspend(dev))
1143 		return 0;
1144 
1145 	if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
1146 		return pci_legacy_suspend_late(dev, PMSG_HIBERNATE);
1147 
1148 	if (!pm) {
1149 		pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_suspend_late, pci_dev);
1150 		return 0;
1151 	}
1152 
1153 	if (pm->poweroff_noirq) {
1154 		int error;
1155 
1156 		error = pm->poweroff_noirq(dev);
1157 		suspend_report_result(pm->poweroff_noirq, error);
1158 		if (error)
1159 			return error;
1160 	}
1161 
1162 	if (!pci_dev->state_saved && !pci_has_subordinate(pci_dev))
1163 		pci_prepare_to_sleep(pci_dev);
1164 
1165 	/*
1166 	 * The reason for doing this here is the same as for the analogous code
1167 	 * in pci_pm_suspend_noirq().
1168 	 */
1169 	if (pci_dev->class == PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_EHCI)
1170 		pci_write_config_word(pci_dev, PCI_COMMAND, 0);
1171 
1172 	pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_suspend_late, pci_dev);
1173 
1174 	return 0;
1175 }
1176 
1177 static int pci_pm_restore_noirq(struct device *dev)
1178 {
1179 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1180 	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
1181 
1182 	pci_pm_default_resume_early(pci_dev);
1183 	pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_resume_early, pci_dev);
1184 
1185 	if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
1186 		return 0;
1187 
1188 	if (pm && pm->restore_noirq)
1189 		return pm->restore_noirq(dev);
1190 
1191 	return 0;
1192 }
1193 
1194 static int pci_pm_restore(struct device *dev)
1195 {
1196 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1197 	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
1198 
1199 	/*
1200 	 * This is necessary for the hibernation error path in which restore is
1201 	 * called without restoring the standard config registers of the device.
1202 	 */
1203 	if (pci_dev->state_saved)
1204 		pci_restore_standard_config(pci_dev);
1205 
1206 	if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
1207 		return pci_legacy_resume(dev);
1208 
1209 	pci_pm_default_resume(pci_dev);
1210 
1211 	if (pm) {
1212 		if (pm->restore)
1213 			return pm->restore(dev);
1214 	} else {
1215 		pci_pm_reenable_device(pci_dev);
1216 	}
1217 
1218 	return 0;
1219 }
1220 
1221 #else /* !CONFIG_HIBERNATE_CALLBACKS */
1222 
1223 #define pci_pm_freeze		NULL
1224 #define pci_pm_freeze_noirq	NULL
1225 #define pci_pm_thaw		NULL
1226 #define pci_pm_thaw_noirq	NULL
1227 #define pci_pm_poweroff		NULL
1228 #define pci_pm_poweroff_late	NULL
1229 #define pci_pm_poweroff_noirq	NULL
1230 #define pci_pm_restore		NULL
1231 #define pci_pm_restore_noirq	NULL
1232 
1233 #endif /* !CONFIG_HIBERNATE_CALLBACKS */
1234 
1235 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1236 
1237 static int pci_pm_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
1238 {
1239 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1240 	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
1241 	pci_power_t prev = pci_dev->current_state;
1242 	int error;
1243 
1244 	/*
1245 	 * If pci_dev->driver is not set (unbound), we leave the device in D0,
1246 	 * but it may go to D3cold when the bridge above it runtime suspends.
1247 	 * Save its config space in case that happens.
1248 	 */
1249 	if (!pci_dev->driver) {
1250 		pci_save_state(pci_dev);
1251 		return 0;
1252 	}
1253 
1254 	pci_dev->state_saved = false;
1255 	if (pm && pm->runtime_suspend) {
1256 		error = pm->runtime_suspend(dev);
1257 		/*
1258 		 * -EBUSY and -EAGAIN is used to request the runtime PM core
1259 		 * to schedule a new suspend, so log the event only with debug
1260 		 * log level.
1261 		 */
1262 		if (error == -EBUSY || error == -EAGAIN) {
1263 			pci_dbg(pci_dev, "can't suspend now (%ps returned %d)\n",
1264 				pm->runtime_suspend, error);
1265 			return error;
1266 		} else if (error) {
1267 			pci_err(pci_dev, "can't suspend (%ps returned %d)\n",
1268 				pm->runtime_suspend, error);
1269 			return error;
1270 		}
1271 	}
1272 
1273 	pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_suspend, pci_dev);
1274 
1275 	if (pm && pm->runtime_suspend
1276 	    && !pci_dev->state_saved && pci_dev->current_state != PCI_D0
1277 	    && pci_dev->current_state != PCI_UNKNOWN) {
1278 		pci_WARN_ONCE(pci_dev, pci_dev->current_state != prev,
1279 			      "PCI PM: State of device not saved by %pS\n",
1280 			      pm->runtime_suspend);
1281 		return 0;
1282 	}
1283 
1284 	if (!pci_dev->state_saved) {
1285 		pci_save_state(pci_dev);
1286 		pci_finish_runtime_suspend(pci_dev);
1287 	}
1288 
1289 	return 0;
1290 }
1291 
1292 static int pci_pm_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
1293 {
1294 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1295 	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
1296 	pci_power_t prev_state = pci_dev->current_state;
1297 	int error = 0;
1298 
1299 	/*
1300 	 * Restoring config space is necessary even if the device is not bound
1301 	 * to a driver because although we left it in D0, it may have gone to
1302 	 * D3cold when the bridge above it runtime suspended.
1303 	 */
1304 	pci_restore_standard_config(pci_dev);
1305 
1306 	if (!pci_dev->driver)
1307 		return 0;
1308 
1309 	pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_resume_early, pci_dev);
1310 	pci_pm_default_resume(pci_dev);
1311 
1312 	if (prev_state == PCI_D3cold)
1313 		pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus(pci_dev);
1314 
1315 	if (pm && pm->runtime_resume)
1316 		error = pm->runtime_resume(dev);
1317 
1318 	pci_dev->runtime_d3cold = false;
1319 
1320 	return error;
1321 }
1322 
1323 static int pci_pm_runtime_idle(struct device *dev)
1324 {
1325 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1326 	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
1327 
1328 	/*
1329 	 * If pci_dev->driver is not set (unbound), the device should
1330 	 * always remain in D0 regardless of the runtime PM status
1331 	 */
1332 	if (!pci_dev->driver)
1333 		return 0;
1334 
1335 	if (!pm)
1336 		return -ENOSYS;
1337 
1338 	if (pm->runtime_idle)
1339 		return pm->runtime_idle(dev);
1340 
1341 	return 0;
1342 }
1343 
1344 static const struct dev_pm_ops pci_dev_pm_ops = {
1345 	.prepare = pci_pm_prepare,
1346 	.complete = pci_pm_complete,
1347 	.suspend = pci_pm_suspend,
1348 	.suspend_late = pci_pm_suspend_late,
1349 	.resume = pci_pm_resume,
1350 	.resume_early = pci_pm_resume_early,
1351 	.freeze = pci_pm_freeze,
1352 	.thaw = pci_pm_thaw,
1353 	.poweroff = pci_pm_poweroff,
1354 	.poweroff_late = pci_pm_poweroff_late,
1355 	.restore = pci_pm_restore,
1356 	.suspend_noirq = pci_pm_suspend_noirq,
1357 	.resume_noirq = pci_pm_resume_noirq,
1358 	.freeze_noirq = pci_pm_freeze_noirq,
1359 	.thaw_noirq = pci_pm_thaw_noirq,
1360 	.poweroff_noirq = pci_pm_poweroff_noirq,
1361 	.restore_noirq = pci_pm_restore_noirq,
1362 	.runtime_suspend = pci_pm_runtime_suspend,
1363 	.runtime_resume = pci_pm_runtime_resume,
1364 	.runtime_idle = pci_pm_runtime_idle,
1365 };
1366 
1367 #define PCI_PM_OPS_PTR	(&pci_dev_pm_ops)
1368 
1369 #else /* !CONFIG_PM */
1370 
1371 #define pci_pm_runtime_suspend	NULL
1372 #define pci_pm_runtime_resume	NULL
1373 #define pci_pm_runtime_idle	NULL
1374 
1375 #define PCI_PM_OPS_PTR	NULL
1376 
1377 #endif /* !CONFIG_PM */
1378 
1379 /**
1380  * __pci_register_driver - register a new pci driver
1381  * @drv: the driver structure to register
1382  * @owner: owner module of drv
1383  * @mod_name: module name string
1384  *
1385  * Adds the driver structure to the list of registered drivers.
1386  * Returns a negative value on error, otherwise 0.
1387  * If no error occurred, the driver remains registered even if
1388  * no device was claimed during registration.
1389  */
1390 int __pci_register_driver(struct pci_driver *drv, struct module *owner,
1391 			  const char *mod_name)
1392 {
1393 	/* initialize common driver fields */
1394 	drv->driver.name = drv->name;
1395 	drv->driver.bus = &pci_bus_type;
1396 	drv->driver.owner = owner;
1397 	drv->driver.mod_name = mod_name;
1398 	drv->driver.groups = drv->groups;
1399 	drv->driver.dev_groups = drv->dev_groups;
1400 
1401 	spin_lock_init(&drv->dynids.lock);
1402 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&drv->dynids.list);
1403 
1404 	/* register with core */
1405 	return driver_register(&drv->driver);
1406 }
1407 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__pci_register_driver);
1408 
1409 /**
1410  * pci_unregister_driver - unregister a pci driver
1411  * @drv: the driver structure to unregister
1412  *
1413  * Deletes the driver structure from the list of registered PCI drivers,
1414  * gives it a chance to clean up by calling its remove() function for
1415  * each device it was responsible for, and marks those devices as
1416  * driverless.
1417  */
1418 
1419 void pci_unregister_driver(struct pci_driver *drv)
1420 {
1421 	driver_unregister(&drv->driver);
1422 	pci_free_dynids(drv);
1423 }
1424 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_unregister_driver);
1425 
1426 static struct pci_driver pci_compat_driver = {
1427 	.name = "compat"
1428 };
1429 
1430 /**
1431  * pci_dev_driver - get the pci_driver of a device
1432  * @dev: the device to query
1433  *
1434  * Returns the appropriate pci_driver structure or %NULL if there is no
1435  * registered driver for the device.
1436  */
1437 struct pci_driver *pci_dev_driver(const struct pci_dev *dev)
1438 {
1439 	if (dev->driver)
1440 		return dev->driver;
1441 	else {
1442 		int i;
1443 		for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++)
1444 			if (dev->resource[i].flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY)
1445 				return &pci_compat_driver;
1446 	}
1447 	return NULL;
1448 }
1449 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_dev_driver);
1450 
1451 /**
1452  * pci_bus_match - Tell if a PCI device structure has a matching PCI device id structure
1453  * @dev: the PCI device structure to match against
1454  * @drv: the device driver to search for matching PCI device id structures
1455  *
1456  * Used by a driver to check whether a PCI device present in the
1457  * system is in its list of supported devices. Returns the matching
1458  * pci_device_id structure or %NULL if there is no match.
1459  */
1460 static int pci_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
1461 {
1462 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1463 	struct pci_driver *pci_drv;
1464 	const struct pci_device_id *found_id;
1465 
1466 	if (!pci_dev->match_driver)
1467 		return 0;
1468 
1469 	pci_drv = to_pci_driver(drv);
1470 	found_id = pci_match_device(pci_drv, pci_dev);
1471 	if (found_id)
1472 		return 1;
1473 
1474 	return 0;
1475 }
1476 
1477 /**
1478  * pci_dev_get - increments the reference count of the pci device structure
1479  * @dev: the device being referenced
1480  *
1481  * Each live reference to a device should be refcounted.
1482  *
1483  * Drivers for PCI devices should normally record such references in
1484  * their probe() methods, when they bind to a device, and release
1485  * them by calling pci_dev_put(), in their disconnect() methods.
1486  *
1487  * A pointer to the device with the incremented reference counter is returned.
1488  */
1489 struct pci_dev *pci_dev_get(struct pci_dev *dev)
1490 {
1491 	if (dev)
1492 		get_device(&dev->dev);
1493 	return dev;
1494 }
1495 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_dev_get);
1496 
1497 /**
1498  * pci_dev_put - release a use of the pci device structure
1499  * @dev: device that's been disconnected
1500  *
1501  * Must be called when a user of a device is finished with it.  When the last
1502  * user of the device calls this function, the memory of the device is freed.
1503  */
1504 void pci_dev_put(struct pci_dev *dev)
1505 {
1506 	if (dev)
1507 		put_device(&dev->dev);
1508 }
1509 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_dev_put);
1510 
1511 static int pci_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
1512 {
1513 	struct pci_dev *pdev;
1514 
1515 	if (!dev)
1516 		return -ENODEV;
1517 
1518 	pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1519 
1520 	if (add_uevent_var(env, "PCI_CLASS=%04X", pdev->class))
1521 		return -ENOMEM;
1522 
1523 	if (add_uevent_var(env, "PCI_ID=%04X:%04X", pdev->vendor, pdev->device))
1524 		return -ENOMEM;
1525 
1526 	if (add_uevent_var(env, "PCI_SUBSYS_ID=%04X:%04X", pdev->subsystem_vendor,
1527 			   pdev->subsystem_device))
1528 		return -ENOMEM;
1529 
1530 	if (add_uevent_var(env, "PCI_SLOT_NAME=%s", pci_name(pdev)))
1531 		return -ENOMEM;
1532 
1533 	if (add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=pci:v%08Xd%08Xsv%08Xsd%08Xbc%02Xsc%02Xi%02X",
1534 			   pdev->vendor, pdev->device,
1535 			   pdev->subsystem_vendor, pdev->subsystem_device,
1536 			   (u8)(pdev->class >> 16), (u8)(pdev->class >> 8),
1537 			   (u8)(pdev->class)))
1538 		return -ENOMEM;
1539 
1540 	return 0;
1541 }
1542 
1543 #if defined(CONFIG_PCIEAER) || defined(CONFIG_EEH)
1544 /**
1545  * pci_uevent_ers - emit a uevent during recovery path of PCI device
1546  * @pdev: PCI device undergoing error recovery
1547  * @err_type: type of error event
1548  */
1549 void pci_uevent_ers(struct pci_dev *pdev, enum pci_ers_result err_type)
1550 {
1551 	int idx = 0;
1552 	char *envp[3];
1553 
1554 	switch (err_type) {
1555 	case PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE:
1556 	case PCI_ERS_RESULT_CAN_RECOVER:
1557 		envp[idx++] = "ERROR_EVENT=BEGIN_RECOVERY";
1558 		envp[idx++] = "DEVICE_ONLINE=0";
1559 		break;
1560 	case PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED:
1561 		envp[idx++] = "ERROR_EVENT=SUCCESSFUL_RECOVERY";
1562 		envp[idx++] = "DEVICE_ONLINE=1";
1563 		break;
1564 	case PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT:
1565 		envp[idx++] = "ERROR_EVENT=FAILED_RECOVERY";
1566 		envp[idx++] = "DEVICE_ONLINE=0";
1567 		break;
1568 	default:
1569 		break;
1570 	}
1571 
1572 	if (idx > 0) {
1573 		envp[idx++] = NULL;
1574 		kobject_uevent_env(&pdev->dev.kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, envp);
1575 	}
1576 }
1577 #endif
1578 
1579 static int pci_bus_num_vf(struct device *dev)
1580 {
1581 	return pci_num_vf(to_pci_dev(dev));
1582 }
1583 
1584 /**
1585  * pci_dma_configure - Setup DMA configuration
1586  * @dev: ptr to dev structure
1587  *
1588  * Function to update PCI devices's DMA configuration using the same
1589  * info from the OF node or ACPI node of host bridge's parent (if any).
1590  */
1591 static int pci_dma_configure(struct device *dev)
1592 {
1593 	struct device *bridge;
1594 	int ret = 0;
1595 
1596 	bridge = pci_get_host_bridge_device(to_pci_dev(dev));
1597 
1598 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF) && bridge->parent &&
1599 	    bridge->parent->of_node) {
1600 		ret = of_dma_configure(dev, bridge->parent->of_node, true);
1601 	} else if (has_acpi_companion(bridge)) {
1602 		struct acpi_device *adev = to_acpi_device_node(bridge->fwnode);
1603 
1604 		ret = acpi_dma_configure(dev, acpi_get_dma_attr(adev));
1605 	}
1606 
1607 	pci_put_host_bridge_device(bridge);
1608 	return ret;
1609 }
1610 
1611 struct bus_type pci_bus_type = {
1612 	.name		= "pci",
1613 	.match		= pci_bus_match,
1614 	.uevent		= pci_uevent,
1615 	.probe		= pci_device_probe,
1616 	.remove		= pci_device_remove,
1617 	.shutdown	= pci_device_shutdown,
1618 	.dev_groups	= pci_dev_groups,
1619 	.bus_groups	= pci_bus_groups,
1620 	.drv_groups	= pci_drv_groups,
1621 	.pm		= PCI_PM_OPS_PTR,
1622 	.num_vf		= pci_bus_num_vf,
1623 	.dma_configure	= pci_dma_configure,
1624 };
1625 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_type);
1626 
1627 #ifdef CONFIG_PCIEPORTBUS
1628 static int pcie_port_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
1629 {
1630 	struct pcie_device *pciedev;
1631 	struct pcie_port_service_driver *driver;
1632 
1633 	if (drv->bus != &pcie_port_bus_type || dev->bus != &pcie_port_bus_type)
1634 		return 0;
1635 
1636 	pciedev = to_pcie_device(dev);
1637 	driver = to_service_driver(drv);
1638 
1639 	if (driver->service != pciedev->service)
1640 		return 0;
1641 
1642 	if (driver->port_type != PCIE_ANY_PORT &&
1643 	    driver->port_type != pci_pcie_type(pciedev->port))
1644 		return 0;
1645 
1646 	return 1;
1647 }
1648 
1649 struct bus_type pcie_port_bus_type = {
1650 	.name		= "pci_express",
1651 	.match		= pcie_port_bus_match,
1652 };
1653 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcie_port_bus_type);
1654 #endif
1655 
1656 static int __init pci_driver_init(void)
1657 {
1658 	int ret;
1659 
1660 	ret = bus_register(&pci_bus_type);
1661 	if (ret)
1662 		return ret;
1663 
1664 #ifdef CONFIG_PCIEPORTBUS
1665 	ret = bus_register(&pcie_port_bus_type);
1666 	if (ret)
1667 		return ret;
1668 #endif
1669 	dma_debug_add_bus(&pci_bus_type);
1670 	return 0;
1671 }
1672 postcore_initcall(pci_driver_init);
1673