xref: /linux/drivers/parisc/sba_iommu.c (revision 14b42963f64b98ab61fa9723c03d71aa5ef4f862)
1 /*
2 **  System Bus Adapter (SBA) I/O MMU manager
3 **
4 **	(c) Copyright 2000-2004 Grant Grundler <grundler @ parisc-linux x org>
5 **	(c) Copyright 2004 Naresh Kumar Inna <knaresh at india x hp x com>
6 **	(c) Copyright 2000-2004 Hewlett-Packard Company
7 **
8 **	Portions (c) 1999 Dave S. Miller (from sparc64 I/O MMU code)
9 **
10 **	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 **	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 **      the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13 **      (at your option) any later version.
14 **
15 **
16 ** This module initializes the IOC (I/O Controller) found on B1000/C3000/
17 ** J5000/J7000/N-class/L-class machines and their successors.
18 **
19 ** FIXME: add DMA hint support programming in both sba and lba modules.
20 */
21 
22 #include <linux/types.h>
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 
28 #include <linux/mm.h>
29 #include <linux/string.h>
30 #include <linux/pci.h>
31 
32 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
33 #include <asm/io.h>
34 #include <asm/dma.h>		/* for DMA_CHUNK_SIZE */
35 
36 #include <asm/hardware.h>	/* for register_parisc_driver() stuff */
37 
38 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
39 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
40 
41 #include <asm/runway.h>		/* for proc_runway_root */
42 #include <asm/pdc.h>		/* for PDC_MODEL_* */
43 #include <asm/pdcpat.h>		/* for is_pdc_pat() */
44 #include <asm/parisc-device.h>
45 
46 
47 /* declared in arch/parisc/kernel/setup.c */
48 extern struct proc_dir_entry * proc_mckinley_root;
49 
50 #define MODULE_NAME "SBA"
51 
52 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
53 /* depends on proc fs support. But costs CPU performance */
54 #undef SBA_COLLECT_STATS
55 #endif
56 
57 /*
58 ** The number of debug flags is a clue - this code is fragile.
59 ** Don't even think about messing with it unless you have
60 ** plenty of 710's to sacrifice to the computer gods. :^)
61 */
62 #undef DEBUG_SBA_INIT
63 #undef DEBUG_SBA_RUN
64 #undef DEBUG_SBA_RUN_SG
65 #undef DEBUG_SBA_RESOURCE
66 #undef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
67 #undef DEBUG_LARGE_SG_ENTRIES
68 #undef DEBUG_DMB_TRAP
69 
70 #ifdef DEBUG_SBA_INIT
71 #define DBG_INIT(x...)	printk(x)
72 #else
73 #define DBG_INIT(x...)
74 #endif
75 
76 #ifdef DEBUG_SBA_RUN
77 #define DBG_RUN(x...)	printk(x)
78 #else
79 #define DBG_RUN(x...)
80 #endif
81 
82 #ifdef DEBUG_SBA_RUN_SG
83 #define DBG_RUN_SG(x...)	printk(x)
84 #else
85 #define DBG_RUN_SG(x...)
86 #endif
87 
88 
89 #ifdef DEBUG_SBA_RESOURCE
90 #define DBG_RES(x...)	printk(x)
91 #else
92 #define DBG_RES(x...)
93 #endif
94 
95 #if defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
96 /* "low end" PA8800 machines use ZX1 chipset: PAT PDC and only run 64-bit */
97 #define ZX1_SUPPORT
98 #endif
99 
100 #define SBA_INLINE	__inline__
101 
102 
103 /*
104 ** The number of pdir entries to "free" before issueing
105 ** a read to PCOM register to flush out PCOM writes.
106 ** Interacts with allocation granularity (ie 4 or 8 entries
107 ** allocated and free'd/purged at a time might make this
108 ** less interesting).
109 */
110 #define DELAYED_RESOURCE_CNT	16
111 
112 #define DEFAULT_DMA_HINT_REG	0
113 
114 #define ASTRO_RUNWAY_PORT	0x582
115 #define IKE_MERCED_PORT		0x803
116 #define REO_MERCED_PORT		0x804
117 #define REOG_MERCED_PORT	0x805
118 #define PLUTO_MCKINLEY_PORT	0x880
119 
120 #define SBA_FUNC_ID	0x0000	/* function id */
121 #define SBA_FCLASS	0x0008	/* function class, bist, header, rev... */
122 
123 #define IS_ASTRO(id)		((id)->hversion == ASTRO_RUNWAY_PORT)
124 #define IS_IKE(id)		((id)->hversion == IKE_MERCED_PORT)
125 #define IS_PLUTO(id)		((id)->hversion == PLUTO_MCKINLEY_PORT)
126 
127 #define SBA_FUNC_SIZE 4096   /* SBA configuration function reg set */
128 
129 #define ASTRO_IOC_OFFSET	(32 * SBA_FUNC_SIZE)
130 #define PLUTO_IOC_OFFSET	(1 * SBA_FUNC_SIZE)
131 /* Ike's IOC's occupy functions 2 and 3 */
132 #define IKE_IOC_OFFSET(p)	((p+2) * SBA_FUNC_SIZE)
133 
134 #define IOC_CTRL          0x8	/* IOC_CTRL offset */
135 #define IOC_CTRL_TC       (1 << 0) /* TOC Enable */
136 #define IOC_CTRL_CE       (1 << 1) /* Coalesce Enable */
137 #define IOC_CTRL_DE       (1 << 2) /* Dillon Enable */
138 #define IOC_CTRL_RM       (1 << 8) /* Real Mode */
139 #define IOC_CTRL_NC       (1 << 9) /* Non Coherent Mode */
140 #define IOC_CTRL_D4       (1 << 11) /* Disable 4-byte coalescing */
141 #define IOC_CTRL_DD       (1 << 13) /* Disable distr. LMMIO range coalescing */
142 
143 #define MAX_IOC		2	/* per Ike. Pluto/Astro only have 1. */
144 
145 #define ROPES_PER_IOC	8	/* per Ike half or Pluto/Astro */
146 
147 
148 /*
149 ** Offsets into MBIB (Function 0 on Ike and hopefully Astro)
150 ** Firmware programs this stuff. Don't touch it.
151 */
152 #define LMMIO_DIRECT0_BASE  0x300
153 #define LMMIO_DIRECT0_MASK  0x308
154 #define LMMIO_DIRECT0_ROUTE 0x310
155 
156 #define LMMIO_DIST_BASE  0x360
157 #define LMMIO_DIST_MASK  0x368
158 #define LMMIO_DIST_ROUTE 0x370
159 
160 #define IOS_DIST_BASE	0x390
161 #define IOS_DIST_MASK	0x398
162 #define IOS_DIST_ROUTE	0x3A0
163 
164 #define IOS_DIRECT_BASE	0x3C0
165 #define IOS_DIRECT_MASK	0x3C8
166 #define IOS_DIRECT_ROUTE 0x3D0
167 
168 /*
169 ** Offsets into I/O TLB (Function 2 and 3 on Ike)
170 */
171 #define ROPE0_CTL	0x200  /* "regbus pci0" */
172 #define ROPE1_CTL	0x208
173 #define ROPE2_CTL	0x210
174 #define ROPE3_CTL	0x218
175 #define ROPE4_CTL	0x220
176 #define ROPE5_CTL	0x228
177 #define ROPE6_CTL	0x230
178 #define ROPE7_CTL	0x238
179 
180 #define IOC_ROPE0_CFG	0x500	/* pluto only */
181 #define   IOC_ROPE_AO	  0x10	/* Allow "Relaxed Ordering" */
182 
183 
184 
185 #define HF_ENABLE	0x40
186 
187 
188 #define IOC_IBASE	0x300	/* IO TLB */
189 #define IOC_IMASK	0x308
190 #define IOC_PCOM	0x310
191 #define IOC_TCNFG	0x318
192 #define IOC_PDIR_BASE	0x320
193 
194 /* AGP GART driver looks for this */
195 #define SBA_IOMMU_COOKIE    0x0000badbadc0ffeeUL
196 
197 
198 /*
199 ** IOC supports 4/8/16/64KB page sizes (see TCNFG register)
200 ** It's safer (avoid memory corruption) to keep DMA page mappings
201 ** equivalently sized to VM PAGE_SIZE.
202 **
203 ** We really can't avoid generating a new mapping for each
204 ** page since the Virtual Coherence Index has to be generated
205 ** and updated for each page.
206 **
207 ** PAGE_SIZE could be greater than IOVP_SIZE. But not the inverse.
208 */
209 #define IOVP_SIZE	PAGE_SIZE
210 #define IOVP_SHIFT	PAGE_SHIFT
211 #define IOVP_MASK	PAGE_MASK
212 
213 #define SBA_PERF_CFG	0x708	/* Performance Counter stuff */
214 #define SBA_PERF_MASK1	0x718
215 #define SBA_PERF_MASK2	0x730
216 
217 
218 /*
219 ** Offsets into PCI Performance Counters (functions 12 and 13)
220 ** Controlled by PERF registers in function 2 & 3 respectively.
221 */
222 #define SBA_PERF_CNT1	0x200
223 #define SBA_PERF_CNT2	0x208
224 #define SBA_PERF_CNT3	0x210
225 
226 
227 struct ioc {
228 	void __iomem	*ioc_hpa;	/* I/O MMU base address */
229 	char		*res_map;	/* resource map, bit == pdir entry */
230 	u64		*pdir_base;	/* physical base address */
231 	unsigned long	ibase;	/* pdir IOV Space base - shared w/lba_pci */
232 	unsigned long	imask;	/* pdir IOV Space mask - shared w/lba_pci */
233 #ifdef ZX1_SUPPORT
234 	unsigned long	iovp_mask;	/* help convert IOVA to IOVP */
235 #endif
236 	unsigned long	*res_hint;	/* next avail IOVP - circular search */
237 	spinlock_t	res_lock;
238 	unsigned int	res_bitshift;	/* from the LEFT! */
239 	unsigned int	res_size;	/* size of resource map in bytes */
240 #ifdef SBA_HINT_SUPPORT
241 /* FIXME : DMA HINTs not used */
242 	unsigned long	hint_mask_pdir;	/* bits used for DMA hints */
243 	unsigned int	hint_shift_pdir;
244 #endif
245 #if DELAYED_RESOURCE_CNT > 0
246 	int saved_cnt;
247 	struct sba_dma_pair {
248 		dma_addr_t	iova;
249 		size_t		size;
250 	} saved[DELAYED_RESOURCE_CNT];
251 #endif
252 
253 #ifdef SBA_COLLECT_STATS
254 #define SBA_SEARCH_SAMPLE	0x100
255 	unsigned long avg_search[SBA_SEARCH_SAMPLE];
256 	unsigned long avg_idx;	/* current index into avg_search */
257 	unsigned long used_pages;
258 	unsigned long msingle_calls;
259 	unsigned long msingle_pages;
260 	unsigned long msg_calls;
261 	unsigned long msg_pages;
262 	unsigned long usingle_calls;
263 	unsigned long usingle_pages;
264 	unsigned long usg_calls;
265 	unsigned long usg_pages;
266 #endif
267 
268 	/* STUFF We don't need in performance path */
269 	unsigned int	pdir_size;	/* in bytes, determined by IOV Space size */
270 };
271 
272 struct sba_device {
273 	struct sba_device	*next;	/* list of SBA's in system */
274 	struct parisc_device	*dev;	/* dev found in bus walk */
275 	struct parisc_device_id	*iodc;	/* data about dev from firmware */
276 	const char 		*name;
277 	void __iomem		*sba_hpa; /* base address */
278 	spinlock_t		sba_lock;
279 	unsigned int		flags;  /* state/functionality enabled */
280 	unsigned int		hw_rev;  /* HW revision of chip */
281 
282 	struct resource		chip_resv; /* MMIO reserved for chip */
283 	struct resource		iommu_resv; /* MMIO reserved for iommu */
284 
285 	unsigned int		num_ioc;  /* number of on-board IOC's */
286 	struct ioc		ioc[MAX_IOC];
287 };
288 
289 
290 static struct sba_device *sba_list;
291 
292 static unsigned long ioc_needs_fdc = 0;
293 
294 /* global count of IOMMUs in the system */
295 static unsigned int global_ioc_cnt = 0;
296 
297 /* PA8700 (Piranha 2.2) bug workaround */
298 static unsigned long piranha_bad_128k = 0;
299 
300 /* Looks nice and keeps the compiler happy */
301 #define SBA_DEV(d) ((struct sba_device *) (d))
302 
303 #ifdef SBA_AGP_SUPPORT
304 static int reserve_sba_gart = 1;
305 #endif
306 
307 #define ROUNDUP(x,y) ((x + ((y)-1)) & ~((y)-1))
308 
309 
310 /************************************
311 ** SBA register read and write support
312 **
313 ** BE WARNED: register writes are posted.
314 **  (ie follow writes which must reach HW with a read)
315 **
316 ** Superdome (in particular, REO) allows only 64-bit CSR accesses.
317 */
318 #define READ_REG32(addr)	readl(addr)
319 #define READ_REG64(addr)	readq(addr)
320 #define WRITE_REG32(val, addr)	writel((val), (addr))
321 #define WRITE_REG64(val, addr)	writeq((val), (addr))
322 
323 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
324 #define READ_REG(addr)		READ_REG64(addr)
325 #define WRITE_REG(value, addr)	WRITE_REG64(value, addr)
326 #else
327 #define READ_REG(addr)		READ_REG32(addr)
328 #define WRITE_REG(value, addr)	WRITE_REG32(value, addr)
329 #endif
330 
331 #ifdef DEBUG_SBA_INIT
332 
333 /* NOTE: When CONFIG_64BIT isn't defined, READ_REG64() is two 32-bit reads */
334 
335 /**
336  * sba_dump_ranges - debugging only - print ranges assigned to this IOA
337  * @hpa: base address of the sba
338  *
339  * Print the MMIO and IO Port address ranges forwarded by an Astro/Ike/RIO
340  * IO Adapter (aka Bus Converter).
341  */
342 static void
343 sba_dump_ranges(void __iomem *hpa)
344 {
345 	DBG_INIT("SBA at 0x%p\n", hpa);
346 	DBG_INIT("IOS_DIST_BASE   : %Lx\n", READ_REG64(hpa+IOS_DIST_BASE));
347 	DBG_INIT("IOS_DIST_MASK   : %Lx\n", READ_REG64(hpa+IOS_DIST_MASK));
348 	DBG_INIT("IOS_DIST_ROUTE  : %Lx\n", READ_REG64(hpa+IOS_DIST_ROUTE));
349 	DBG_INIT("\n");
350 	DBG_INIT("IOS_DIRECT_BASE : %Lx\n", READ_REG64(hpa+IOS_DIRECT_BASE));
351 	DBG_INIT("IOS_DIRECT_MASK : %Lx\n", READ_REG64(hpa+IOS_DIRECT_MASK));
352 	DBG_INIT("IOS_DIRECT_ROUTE: %Lx\n", READ_REG64(hpa+IOS_DIRECT_ROUTE));
353 }
354 
355 /**
356  * sba_dump_tlb - debugging only - print IOMMU operating parameters
357  * @hpa: base address of the IOMMU
358  *
359  * Print the size/location of the IO MMU PDIR.
360  */
361 static void sba_dump_tlb(void __iomem *hpa)
362 {
363 	DBG_INIT("IO TLB at 0x%p\n", hpa);
364 	DBG_INIT("IOC_IBASE    : 0x%Lx\n", READ_REG64(hpa+IOC_IBASE));
365 	DBG_INIT("IOC_IMASK    : 0x%Lx\n", READ_REG64(hpa+IOC_IMASK));
366 	DBG_INIT("IOC_TCNFG    : 0x%Lx\n", READ_REG64(hpa+IOC_TCNFG));
367 	DBG_INIT("IOC_PDIR_BASE: 0x%Lx\n", READ_REG64(hpa+IOC_PDIR_BASE));
368 	DBG_INIT("\n");
369 }
370 #else
371 #define sba_dump_ranges(x)
372 #define sba_dump_tlb(x)
373 #endif	/* DEBUG_SBA_INIT */
374 
375 
376 #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
377 
378 /**
379  * sba_dump_pdir_entry - debugging only - print one IOMMU PDIR entry
380  * @ioc: IO MMU structure which owns the pdir we are interested in.
381  * @msg: text to print ont the output line.
382  * @pide: pdir index.
383  *
384  * Print one entry of the IO MMU PDIR in human readable form.
385  */
386 static void
387 sba_dump_pdir_entry(struct ioc *ioc, char *msg, uint pide)
388 {
389 	/* start printing from lowest pde in rval */
390 	u64 *ptr = &(ioc->pdir_base[pide & (~0U * BITS_PER_LONG)]);
391 	unsigned long *rptr = (unsigned long *) &(ioc->res_map[(pide >>3) & ~(sizeof(unsigned long) - 1)]);
392 	uint rcnt;
393 
394 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "SBA: %s rp %p bit %d rval 0x%lx\n",
395 		 msg,
396 		 rptr, pide & (BITS_PER_LONG - 1), *rptr);
397 
398 	rcnt = 0;
399 	while (rcnt < BITS_PER_LONG) {
400 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s %2d %p %016Lx\n",
401 			(rcnt == (pide & (BITS_PER_LONG - 1)))
402 				? "    -->" : "       ",
403 			rcnt, ptr, *ptr );
404 		rcnt++;
405 		ptr++;
406 	}
407 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s", msg);
408 }
409 
410 
411 /**
412  * sba_check_pdir - debugging only - consistency checker
413  * @ioc: IO MMU structure which owns the pdir we are interested in.
414  * @msg: text to print ont the output line.
415  *
416  * Verify the resource map and pdir state is consistent
417  */
418 static int
419 sba_check_pdir(struct ioc *ioc, char *msg)
420 {
421 	u32 *rptr_end = (u32 *) &(ioc->res_map[ioc->res_size]);
422 	u32 *rptr = (u32 *) ioc->res_map;	/* resource map ptr */
423 	u64 *pptr = ioc->pdir_base;	/* pdir ptr */
424 	uint pide = 0;
425 
426 	while (rptr < rptr_end) {
427 		u32 rval = *rptr;
428 		int rcnt = 32;	/* number of bits we might check */
429 
430 		while (rcnt) {
431 			/* Get last byte and highest bit from that */
432 			u32 pde = ((u32) (((char *)pptr)[7])) << 24;
433 			if ((rval ^ pde) & 0x80000000)
434 			{
435 				/*
436 				** BUMMER!  -- res_map != pdir --
437 				** Dump rval and matching pdir entries
438 				*/
439 				sba_dump_pdir_entry(ioc, msg, pide);
440 				return(1);
441 			}
442 			rcnt--;
443 			rval <<= 1;	/* try the next bit */
444 			pptr++;
445 			pide++;
446 		}
447 		rptr++;	/* look at next word of res_map */
448 	}
449 	/* It'd be nice if we always got here :^) */
450 	return 0;
451 }
452 
453 
454 /**
455  * sba_dump_sg - debugging only - print Scatter-Gather list
456  * @ioc: IO MMU structure which owns the pdir we are interested in.
457  * @startsg: head of the SG list
458  * @nents: number of entries in SG list
459  *
460  * print the SG list so we can verify it's correct by hand.
461  */
462 static void
463 sba_dump_sg( struct ioc *ioc, struct scatterlist *startsg, int nents)
464 {
465 	while (nents-- > 0) {
466 		printk(KERN_DEBUG " %d : %08lx/%05x %p/%05x\n",
467 				nents,
468 				(unsigned long) sg_dma_address(startsg),
469 				sg_dma_len(startsg),
470 				sg_virt_addr(startsg), startsg->length);
471 		startsg++;
472 	}
473 }
474 
475 #endif /* ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY */
476 
477 
478 
479 
480 /**************************************************************
481 *
482 *   I/O Pdir Resource Management
483 *
484 *   Bits set in the resource map are in use.
485 *   Each bit can represent a number of pages.
486 *   LSbs represent lower addresses (IOVA's).
487 *
488 ***************************************************************/
489 #define PAGES_PER_RANGE 1	/* could increase this to 4 or 8 if needed */
490 
491 /* Convert from IOVP to IOVA and vice versa. */
492 
493 #ifdef ZX1_SUPPORT
494 /* Pluto (aka ZX1) boxes need to set or clear the ibase bits appropriately */
495 #define SBA_IOVA(ioc,iovp,offset,hint_reg) ((ioc->ibase) | (iovp) | (offset))
496 #define SBA_IOVP(ioc,iova) ((iova) & (ioc)->iovp_mask)
497 #else
498 /* only support Astro and ancestors. Saves a few cycles in key places */
499 #define SBA_IOVA(ioc,iovp,offset,hint_reg) ((iovp) | (offset))
500 #define SBA_IOVP(ioc,iova) (iova)
501 #endif
502 
503 #define PDIR_INDEX(iovp)   ((iovp)>>IOVP_SHIFT)
504 
505 #define RESMAP_MASK(n)    (~0UL << (BITS_PER_LONG - (n)))
506 #define RESMAP_IDX_MASK   (sizeof(unsigned long) - 1)
507 
508 
509 /**
510  * sba_search_bitmap - find free space in IO PDIR resource bitmap
511  * @ioc: IO MMU structure which owns the pdir we are interested in.
512  * @bits_wanted: number of entries we need.
513  *
514  * Find consecutive free bits in resource bitmap.
515  * Each bit represents one entry in the IO Pdir.
516  * Cool perf optimization: search for log2(size) bits at a time.
517  */
518 static SBA_INLINE unsigned long
519 sba_search_bitmap(struct ioc *ioc, unsigned long bits_wanted)
520 {
521 	unsigned long *res_ptr = ioc->res_hint;
522 	unsigned long *res_end = (unsigned long *) &(ioc->res_map[ioc->res_size]);
523 	unsigned long pide = ~0UL;
524 
525 	if (bits_wanted > (BITS_PER_LONG/2)) {
526 		/* Search word at a time - no mask needed */
527 		for(; res_ptr < res_end; ++res_ptr) {
528 			if (*res_ptr == 0) {
529 				*res_ptr = RESMAP_MASK(bits_wanted);
530 				pide = ((unsigned long)res_ptr - (unsigned long)ioc->res_map);
531 				pide <<= 3;	/* convert to bit address */
532 				break;
533 			}
534 		}
535 		/* point to the next word on next pass */
536 		res_ptr++;
537 		ioc->res_bitshift = 0;
538 	} else {
539 		/*
540 		** Search the resource bit map on well-aligned values.
541 		** "o" is the alignment.
542 		** We need the alignment to invalidate I/O TLB using
543 		** SBA HW features in the unmap path.
544 		*/
545 		unsigned long o = 1 << get_order(bits_wanted << PAGE_SHIFT);
546 		uint bitshiftcnt = ROUNDUP(ioc->res_bitshift, o);
547 		unsigned long mask;
548 
549 		if (bitshiftcnt >= BITS_PER_LONG) {
550 			bitshiftcnt = 0;
551 			res_ptr++;
552 		}
553 		mask = RESMAP_MASK(bits_wanted) >> bitshiftcnt;
554 
555 		DBG_RES("%s() o %ld %p", __FUNCTION__, o, res_ptr);
556 		while(res_ptr < res_end)
557 		{
558 			DBG_RES("    %p %lx %lx\n", res_ptr, mask, *res_ptr);
559 			WARN_ON(mask == 0);
560 			if(((*res_ptr) & mask) == 0) {
561 				*res_ptr |= mask;     /* mark resources busy! */
562 				pide = ((unsigned long)res_ptr - (unsigned long)ioc->res_map);
563 				pide <<= 3;	/* convert to bit address */
564 				pide += bitshiftcnt;
565 				break;
566 			}
567 			mask >>= o;
568 			bitshiftcnt += o;
569 			if (mask == 0) {
570 				mask = RESMAP_MASK(bits_wanted);
571 				bitshiftcnt=0;
572 				res_ptr++;
573 			}
574 		}
575 		/* look in the same word on the next pass */
576 		ioc->res_bitshift = bitshiftcnt + bits_wanted;
577 	}
578 
579 	/* wrapped ? */
580 	if (res_end <= res_ptr) {
581 		ioc->res_hint = (unsigned long *) ioc->res_map;
582 		ioc->res_bitshift = 0;
583 	} else {
584 		ioc->res_hint = res_ptr;
585 	}
586 	return (pide);
587 }
588 
589 
590 /**
591  * sba_alloc_range - find free bits and mark them in IO PDIR resource bitmap
592  * @ioc: IO MMU structure which owns the pdir we are interested in.
593  * @size: number of bytes to create a mapping for
594  *
595  * Given a size, find consecutive unmarked and then mark those bits in the
596  * resource bit map.
597  */
598 static int
599 sba_alloc_range(struct ioc *ioc, size_t size)
600 {
601 	unsigned int pages_needed = size >> IOVP_SHIFT;
602 #ifdef SBA_COLLECT_STATS
603 	unsigned long cr_start = mfctl(16);
604 #endif
605 	unsigned long pide;
606 
607 	pide = sba_search_bitmap(ioc, pages_needed);
608 	if (pide >= (ioc->res_size << 3)) {
609 		pide = sba_search_bitmap(ioc, pages_needed);
610 		if (pide >= (ioc->res_size << 3))
611 			panic("%s: I/O MMU @ %p is out of mapping resources\n",
612 			      __FILE__, ioc->ioc_hpa);
613 	}
614 
615 #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
616 	/* verify the first enable bit is clear */
617 	if(0x00 != ((u8 *) ioc->pdir_base)[pide*sizeof(u64) + 7]) {
618 		sba_dump_pdir_entry(ioc, "sba_search_bitmap() botched it?", pide);
619 	}
620 #endif
621 
622 	DBG_RES("%s(%x) %d -> %lx hint %x/%x\n",
623 		__FUNCTION__, size, pages_needed, pide,
624 		(uint) ((unsigned long) ioc->res_hint - (unsigned long) ioc->res_map),
625 		ioc->res_bitshift );
626 
627 #ifdef SBA_COLLECT_STATS
628 	{
629 		unsigned long cr_end = mfctl(16);
630 		unsigned long tmp = cr_end - cr_start;
631 		/* check for roll over */
632 		cr_start = (cr_end < cr_start) ?  -(tmp) : (tmp);
633 	}
634 	ioc->avg_search[ioc->avg_idx++] = cr_start;
635 	ioc->avg_idx &= SBA_SEARCH_SAMPLE - 1;
636 
637 	ioc->used_pages += pages_needed;
638 #endif
639 
640 	return (pide);
641 }
642 
643 
644 /**
645  * sba_free_range - unmark bits in IO PDIR resource bitmap
646  * @ioc: IO MMU structure which owns the pdir we are interested in.
647  * @iova: IO virtual address which was previously allocated.
648  * @size: number of bytes to create a mapping for
649  *
650  * clear bits in the ioc's resource map
651  */
652 static SBA_INLINE void
653 sba_free_range(struct ioc *ioc, dma_addr_t iova, size_t size)
654 {
655 	unsigned long iovp = SBA_IOVP(ioc, iova);
656 	unsigned int pide = PDIR_INDEX(iovp);
657 	unsigned int ridx = pide >> 3;	/* convert bit to byte address */
658 	unsigned long *res_ptr = (unsigned long *) &((ioc)->res_map[ridx & ~RESMAP_IDX_MASK]);
659 
660 	int bits_not_wanted = size >> IOVP_SHIFT;
661 
662 	/* 3-bits "bit" address plus 2 (or 3) bits for "byte" == bit in word */
663 	unsigned long m = RESMAP_MASK(bits_not_wanted) >> (pide & (BITS_PER_LONG - 1));
664 
665 	DBG_RES("%s( ,%x,%x) %x/%lx %x %p %lx\n",
666 		__FUNCTION__, (uint) iova, size,
667 		bits_not_wanted, m, pide, res_ptr, *res_ptr);
668 
669 #ifdef SBA_COLLECT_STATS
670 	ioc->used_pages -= bits_not_wanted;
671 #endif
672 
673 	*res_ptr &= ~m;
674 }
675 
676 
677 /**************************************************************
678 *
679 *   "Dynamic DMA Mapping" support (aka "Coherent I/O")
680 *
681 ***************************************************************/
682 
683 #ifdef SBA_HINT_SUPPORT
684 #define SBA_DMA_HINT(ioc, val) ((val) << (ioc)->hint_shift_pdir)
685 #endif
686 
687 typedef unsigned long space_t;
688 #define KERNEL_SPACE 0
689 
690 /**
691  * sba_io_pdir_entry - fill in one IO PDIR entry
692  * @pdir_ptr:  pointer to IO PDIR entry
693  * @sid: process Space ID - currently only support KERNEL_SPACE
694  * @vba: Virtual CPU address of buffer to map
695  * @hint: DMA hint set to use for this mapping
696  *
697  * SBA Mapping Routine
698  *
699  * Given a virtual address (vba, arg2) and space id, (sid, arg1)
700  * sba_io_pdir_entry() loads the I/O PDIR entry pointed to by
701  * pdir_ptr (arg0).
702  * Using the bass-ackwards HP bit numbering, Each IO Pdir entry
703  * for Astro/Ike looks like:
704  *
705  *
706  *  0                    19                                 51   55       63
707  * +-+---------------------+----------------------------------+----+--------+
708  * |V|        U            |            PPN[43:12]            | U  |   VI   |
709  * +-+---------------------+----------------------------------+----+--------+
710  *
711  * Pluto is basically identical, supports fewer physical address bits:
712  *
713  *  0                       23                              51   55       63
714  * +-+------------------------+-------------------------------+----+--------+
715  * |V|        U               |         PPN[39:12]            | U  |   VI   |
716  * +-+------------------------+-------------------------------+----+--------+
717  *
718  *  V  == Valid Bit  (Most Significant Bit is bit 0)
719  *  U  == Unused
720  * PPN == Physical Page Number
721  * VI  == Virtual Index (aka Coherent Index)
722  *
723  * LPA instruction output is put into PPN field.
724  * LCI (Load Coherence Index) instruction provides the "VI" bits.
725  *
726  * We pre-swap the bytes since PCX-W is Big Endian and the
727  * IOMMU uses little endian for the pdir.
728  */
729 
730 void SBA_INLINE
731 sba_io_pdir_entry(u64 *pdir_ptr, space_t sid, unsigned long vba,
732 		  unsigned long hint)
733 {
734 	u64 pa; /* physical address */
735 	register unsigned ci; /* coherent index */
736 
737 	pa = virt_to_phys(vba);
738 	pa &= IOVP_MASK;
739 
740 	mtsp(sid,1);
741 	asm("lci 0(%%sr1, %1), %0" : "=r" (ci) : "r" (vba));
742 	pa |= (ci >> 12) & 0xff;  /* move CI (8 bits) into lowest byte */
743 
744 	pa |= 0x8000000000000000ULL;	/* set "valid" bit */
745 	*pdir_ptr = cpu_to_le64(pa);	/* swap and store into I/O Pdir */
746 
747 	/*
748 	 * If the PDC_MODEL capabilities has Non-coherent IO-PDIR bit set
749 	 * (bit #61, big endian), we have to flush and sync every time
750 	 * IO-PDIR is changed in Ike/Astro.
751 	 */
752 	if (ioc_needs_fdc)
753 		asm volatile("fdc %%r0(%0)" : : "r" (pdir_ptr));
754 }
755 
756 
757 /**
758  * sba_mark_invalid - invalidate one or more IO PDIR entries
759  * @ioc: IO MMU structure which owns the pdir we are interested in.
760  * @iova:  IO Virtual Address mapped earlier
761  * @byte_cnt:  number of bytes this mapping covers.
762  *
763  * Marking the IO PDIR entry(ies) as Invalid and invalidate
764  * corresponding IO TLB entry. The Ike PCOM (Purge Command Register)
765  * is to purge stale entries in the IO TLB when unmapping entries.
766  *
767  * The PCOM register supports purging of multiple pages, with a minium
768  * of 1 page and a maximum of 2GB. Hardware requires the address be
769  * aligned to the size of the range being purged. The size of the range
770  * must be a power of 2. The "Cool perf optimization" in the
771  * allocation routine helps keep that true.
772  */
773 static SBA_INLINE void
774 sba_mark_invalid(struct ioc *ioc, dma_addr_t iova, size_t byte_cnt)
775 {
776 	u32 iovp = (u32) SBA_IOVP(ioc,iova);
777 	u64 *pdir_ptr = &ioc->pdir_base[PDIR_INDEX(iovp)];
778 
779 #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
780 	/* Assert first pdir entry is set.
781 	**
782 	** Even though this is a big-endian machine, the entries
783 	** in the iopdir are little endian. That's why we look at
784 	** the byte at +7 instead of at +0.
785 	*/
786 	if (0x80 != (((u8 *) pdir_ptr)[7])) {
787 		sba_dump_pdir_entry(ioc,"sba_mark_invalid()", PDIR_INDEX(iovp));
788 	}
789 #endif
790 
791 	if (byte_cnt > IOVP_SIZE)
792 	{
793 #if 0
794 		unsigned long entries_per_cacheline = ioc_needs_fdc ?
795 				L1_CACHE_ALIGN(((unsigned long) pdir_ptr))
796 					- (unsigned long) pdir_ptr;
797 				: 262144;
798 #endif
799 
800 		/* set "size" field for PCOM */
801 		iovp |= get_order(byte_cnt) + PAGE_SHIFT;
802 
803 		do {
804 			/* clear I/O Pdir entry "valid" bit first */
805 			((u8 *) pdir_ptr)[7] = 0;
806 			if (ioc_needs_fdc) {
807 				asm volatile("fdc %%r0(%0)" : : "r" (pdir_ptr));
808 #if 0
809 				entries_per_cacheline = L1_CACHE_SHIFT - 3;
810 #endif
811 			}
812 			pdir_ptr++;
813 			byte_cnt -= IOVP_SIZE;
814 		} while (byte_cnt > IOVP_SIZE);
815 	} else
816 		iovp |= IOVP_SHIFT;     /* set "size" field for PCOM */
817 
818 	/*
819 	** clear I/O PDIR entry "valid" bit.
820 	** We have to R/M/W the cacheline regardless how much of the
821 	** pdir entry that we clobber.
822 	** The rest of the entry would be useful for debugging if we
823 	** could dump core on HPMC.
824 	*/
825 	((u8 *) pdir_ptr)[7] = 0;
826 	if (ioc_needs_fdc)
827 		asm volatile("fdc %%r0(%0)" : : "r" (pdir_ptr));
828 
829 	WRITE_REG( SBA_IOVA(ioc, iovp, 0, 0), ioc->ioc_hpa+IOC_PCOM);
830 }
831 
832 /**
833  * sba_dma_supported - PCI driver can query DMA support
834  * @dev: instance of PCI owned by the driver that's asking
835  * @mask:  number of address bits this PCI device can handle
836  *
837  * See Documentation/DMA-mapping.txt
838  */
839 static int sba_dma_supported( struct device *dev, u64 mask)
840 {
841 	struct ioc *ioc;
842 
843 	if (dev == NULL) {
844 		printk(KERN_ERR MODULE_NAME ": EISA/ISA/et al not supported\n");
845 		BUG();
846 		return(0);
847 	}
848 
849 	/* Documentation/DMA-mapping.txt tells drivers to try 64-bit first,
850 	 * then fall back to 32-bit if that fails.
851 	 * We are just "encouraging" 32-bit DMA masks here since we can
852 	 * never allow IOMMU bypass unless we add special support for ZX1.
853 	 */
854 	if (mask > ~0U)
855 		return 0;
856 
857 	ioc = GET_IOC(dev);
858 
859 	/*
860 	 * check if mask is >= than the current max IO Virt Address
861 	 * The max IO Virt address will *always* < 30 bits.
862 	 */
863 	return((int)(mask >= (ioc->ibase - 1 +
864 			(ioc->pdir_size / sizeof(u64) * IOVP_SIZE) )));
865 }
866 
867 
868 /**
869  * sba_map_single - map one buffer and return IOVA for DMA
870  * @dev: instance of PCI owned by the driver that's asking.
871  * @addr:  driver buffer to map.
872  * @size:  number of bytes to map in driver buffer.
873  * @direction:  R/W or both.
874  *
875  * See Documentation/DMA-mapping.txt
876  */
877 static dma_addr_t
878 sba_map_single(struct device *dev, void *addr, size_t size,
879 	       enum dma_data_direction direction)
880 {
881 	struct ioc *ioc;
882 	unsigned long flags;
883 	dma_addr_t iovp;
884 	dma_addr_t offset;
885 	u64 *pdir_start;
886 	int pide;
887 
888 	ioc = GET_IOC(dev);
889 
890 	/* save offset bits */
891 	offset = ((dma_addr_t) (long) addr) & ~IOVP_MASK;
892 
893 	/* round up to nearest IOVP_SIZE */
894 	size = (size + offset + ~IOVP_MASK) & IOVP_MASK;
895 
896 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
897 #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
898 	sba_check_pdir(ioc,"Check before sba_map_single()");
899 #endif
900 
901 #ifdef SBA_COLLECT_STATS
902 	ioc->msingle_calls++;
903 	ioc->msingle_pages += size >> IOVP_SHIFT;
904 #endif
905 	pide = sba_alloc_range(ioc, size);
906 	iovp = (dma_addr_t) pide << IOVP_SHIFT;
907 
908 	DBG_RUN("%s() 0x%p -> 0x%lx\n",
909 		__FUNCTION__, addr, (long) iovp | offset);
910 
911 	pdir_start = &(ioc->pdir_base[pide]);
912 
913 	while (size > 0) {
914 		sba_io_pdir_entry(pdir_start, KERNEL_SPACE, (unsigned long) addr, 0);
915 
916 		DBG_RUN("	pdir 0x%p %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n",
917 			pdir_start,
918 			(u8) (((u8 *) pdir_start)[7]),
919 			(u8) (((u8 *) pdir_start)[6]),
920 			(u8) (((u8 *) pdir_start)[5]),
921 			(u8) (((u8 *) pdir_start)[4]),
922 			(u8) (((u8 *) pdir_start)[3]),
923 			(u8) (((u8 *) pdir_start)[2]),
924 			(u8) (((u8 *) pdir_start)[1]),
925 			(u8) (((u8 *) pdir_start)[0])
926 			);
927 
928 		addr += IOVP_SIZE;
929 		size -= IOVP_SIZE;
930 		pdir_start++;
931 	}
932 
933 	/* force FDC ops in io_pdir_entry() to be visible to IOMMU */
934 	if (ioc_needs_fdc)
935 		asm volatile("sync" : : );
936 
937 #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
938 	sba_check_pdir(ioc,"Check after sba_map_single()");
939 #endif
940 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
941 
942 	/* form complete address */
943 	return SBA_IOVA(ioc, iovp, offset, DEFAULT_DMA_HINT_REG);
944 }
945 
946 
947 /**
948  * sba_unmap_single - unmap one IOVA and free resources
949  * @dev: instance of PCI owned by the driver that's asking.
950  * @iova:  IOVA of driver buffer previously mapped.
951  * @size:  number of bytes mapped in driver buffer.
952  * @direction:  R/W or both.
953  *
954  * See Documentation/DMA-mapping.txt
955  */
956 static void
957 sba_unmap_single(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t iova, size_t size,
958 		 enum dma_data_direction direction)
959 {
960 	struct ioc *ioc;
961 #if DELAYED_RESOURCE_CNT > 0
962 	struct sba_dma_pair *d;
963 #endif
964 	unsigned long flags;
965 	dma_addr_t offset;
966 
967 	DBG_RUN("%s() iovp 0x%lx/%x\n", __FUNCTION__, (long) iova, size);
968 
969 	ioc = GET_IOC(dev);
970 	offset = iova & ~IOVP_MASK;
971 	iova ^= offset;        /* clear offset bits */
972 	size += offset;
973 	size = ROUNDUP(size, IOVP_SIZE);
974 
975 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
976 
977 #ifdef SBA_COLLECT_STATS
978 	ioc->usingle_calls++;
979 	ioc->usingle_pages += size >> IOVP_SHIFT;
980 #endif
981 
982 	sba_mark_invalid(ioc, iova, size);
983 
984 #if DELAYED_RESOURCE_CNT > 0
985 	/* Delaying when we re-use a IO Pdir entry reduces the number
986 	 * of MMIO reads needed to flush writes to the PCOM register.
987 	 */
988 	d = &(ioc->saved[ioc->saved_cnt]);
989 	d->iova = iova;
990 	d->size = size;
991 	if (++(ioc->saved_cnt) >= DELAYED_RESOURCE_CNT) {
992 		int cnt = ioc->saved_cnt;
993 		while (cnt--) {
994 			sba_free_range(ioc, d->iova, d->size);
995 			d--;
996 		}
997 		ioc->saved_cnt = 0;
998 
999 		READ_REG(ioc->ioc_hpa+IOC_PCOM);	/* flush purges */
1000 	}
1001 #else /* DELAYED_RESOURCE_CNT == 0 */
1002 	sba_free_range(ioc, iova, size);
1003 
1004 	/* If fdc's were issued, force fdc's to be visible now */
1005 	if (ioc_needs_fdc)
1006 		asm volatile("sync" : : );
1007 
1008 	READ_REG(ioc->ioc_hpa+IOC_PCOM);	/* flush purges */
1009 #endif /* DELAYED_RESOURCE_CNT == 0 */
1010 
1011 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
1012 
1013 	/* XXX REVISIT for 2.5 Linux - need syncdma for zero-copy support.
1014 	** For Astro based systems this isn't a big deal WRT performance.
1015 	** As long as 2.4 kernels copyin/copyout data from/to userspace,
1016 	** we don't need the syncdma. The issue here is I/O MMU cachelines
1017 	** are *not* coherent in all cases.  May be hwrev dependent.
1018 	** Need to investigate more.
1019 	asm volatile("syncdma");
1020 	*/
1021 }
1022 
1023 
1024 /**
1025  * sba_alloc_consistent - allocate/map shared mem for DMA
1026  * @hwdev: instance of PCI owned by the driver that's asking.
1027  * @size:  number of bytes mapped in driver buffer.
1028  * @dma_handle:  IOVA of new buffer.
1029  *
1030  * See Documentation/DMA-mapping.txt
1031  */
1032 static void *sba_alloc_consistent(struct device *hwdev, size_t size,
1033 					dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t gfp)
1034 {
1035 	void *ret;
1036 
1037 	if (!hwdev) {
1038 		/* only support PCI */
1039 		*dma_handle = 0;
1040 		return 0;
1041 	}
1042 
1043         ret = (void *) __get_free_pages(gfp, get_order(size));
1044 
1045 	if (ret) {
1046 		memset(ret, 0, size);
1047 		*dma_handle = sba_map_single(hwdev, ret, size, 0);
1048 	}
1049 
1050 	return ret;
1051 }
1052 
1053 
1054 /**
1055  * sba_free_consistent - free/unmap shared mem for DMA
1056  * @hwdev: instance of PCI owned by the driver that's asking.
1057  * @size:  number of bytes mapped in driver buffer.
1058  * @vaddr:  virtual address IOVA of "consistent" buffer.
1059  * @dma_handler:  IO virtual address of "consistent" buffer.
1060  *
1061  * See Documentation/DMA-mapping.txt
1062  */
1063 static void
1064 sba_free_consistent(struct device *hwdev, size_t size, void *vaddr,
1065 		    dma_addr_t dma_handle)
1066 {
1067 	sba_unmap_single(hwdev, dma_handle, size, 0);
1068 	free_pages((unsigned long) vaddr, get_order(size));
1069 }
1070 
1071 
1072 /*
1073 ** Since 0 is a valid pdir_base index value, can't use that
1074 ** to determine if a value is valid or not. Use a flag to indicate
1075 ** the SG list entry contains a valid pdir index.
1076 */
1077 #define PIDE_FLAG 0x80000000UL
1078 
1079 #ifdef SBA_COLLECT_STATS
1080 #define IOMMU_MAP_STATS
1081 #endif
1082 #include "iommu-helpers.h"
1083 
1084 #ifdef DEBUG_LARGE_SG_ENTRIES
1085 int dump_run_sg = 0;
1086 #endif
1087 
1088 
1089 /**
1090  * sba_map_sg - map Scatter/Gather list
1091  * @dev: instance of PCI owned by the driver that's asking.
1092  * @sglist:  array of buffer/length pairs
1093  * @nents:  number of entries in list
1094  * @direction:  R/W or both.
1095  *
1096  * See Documentation/DMA-mapping.txt
1097  */
1098 static int
1099 sba_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist, int nents,
1100 	   enum dma_data_direction direction)
1101 {
1102 	struct ioc *ioc;
1103 	int coalesced, filled = 0;
1104 	unsigned long flags;
1105 
1106 	DBG_RUN_SG("%s() START %d entries\n", __FUNCTION__, nents);
1107 
1108 	ioc = GET_IOC(dev);
1109 
1110 	/* Fast path single entry scatterlists. */
1111 	if (nents == 1) {
1112 		sg_dma_address(sglist) = sba_map_single(dev,
1113 						(void *)sg_virt_addr(sglist),
1114 						sglist->length, direction);
1115 		sg_dma_len(sglist)     = sglist->length;
1116 		return 1;
1117 	}
1118 
1119 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
1120 
1121 #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
1122 	if (sba_check_pdir(ioc,"Check before sba_map_sg()"))
1123 	{
1124 		sba_dump_sg(ioc, sglist, nents);
1125 		panic("Check before sba_map_sg()");
1126 	}
1127 #endif
1128 
1129 #ifdef SBA_COLLECT_STATS
1130 	ioc->msg_calls++;
1131 #endif
1132 
1133 	/*
1134 	** First coalesce the chunks and allocate I/O pdir space
1135 	**
1136 	** If this is one DMA stream, we can properly map using the
1137 	** correct virtual address associated with each DMA page.
1138 	** w/o this association, we wouldn't have coherent DMA!
1139 	** Access to the virtual address is what forces a two pass algorithm.
1140 	*/
1141 	coalesced = iommu_coalesce_chunks(ioc, sglist, nents, sba_alloc_range);
1142 
1143 	/*
1144 	** Program the I/O Pdir
1145 	**
1146 	** map the virtual addresses to the I/O Pdir
1147 	** o dma_address will contain the pdir index
1148 	** o dma_len will contain the number of bytes to map
1149 	** o address contains the virtual address.
1150 	*/
1151 	filled = iommu_fill_pdir(ioc, sglist, nents, 0, sba_io_pdir_entry);
1152 
1153 	/* force FDC ops in io_pdir_entry() to be visible to IOMMU */
1154 	if (ioc_needs_fdc)
1155 		asm volatile("sync" : : );
1156 
1157 #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
1158 	if (sba_check_pdir(ioc,"Check after sba_map_sg()"))
1159 	{
1160 		sba_dump_sg(ioc, sglist, nents);
1161 		panic("Check after sba_map_sg()\n");
1162 	}
1163 #endif
1164 
1165 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
1166 
1167 	DBG_RUN_SG("%s() DONE %d mappings\n", __FUNCTION__, filled);
1168 
1169 	return filled;
1170 }
1171 
1172 
1173 /**
1174  * sba_unmap_sg - unmap Scatter/Gather list
1175  * @dev: instance of PCI owned by the driver that's asking.
1176  * @sglist:  array of buffer/length pairs
1177  * @nents:  number of entries in list
1178  * @direction:  R/W or both.
1179  *
1180  * See Documentation/DMA-mapping.txt
1181  */
1182 static void
1183 sba_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist, int nents,
1184 	     enum dma_data_direction direction)
1185 {
1186 	struct ioc *ioc;
1187 #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
1188 	unsigned long flags;
1189 #endif
1190 
1191 	DBG_RUN_SG("%s() START %d entries,  %p,%x\n",
1192 		__FUNCTION__, nents, sg_virt_addr(sglist), sglist->length);
1193 
1194 	ioc = GET_IOC(dev);
1195 
1196 #ifdef SBA_COLLECT_STATS
1197 	ioc->usg_calls++;
1198 #endif
1199 
1200 #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
1201 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
1202 	sba_check_pdir(ioc,"Check before sba_unmap_sg()");
1203 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
1204 #endif
1205 
1206 	while (sg_dma_len(sglist) && nents--) {
1207 
1208 		sba_unmap_single(dev, sg_dma_address(sglist), sg_dma_len(sglist), direction);
1209 #ifdef SBA_COLLECT_STATS
1210 		ioc->usg_pages += ((sg_dma_address(sglist) & ~IOVP_MASK) + sg_dma_len(sglist) + IOVP_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1211 		ioc->usingle_calls--;	/* kluge since call is unmap_sg() */
1212 #endif
1213 		++sglist;
1214 	}
1215 
1216 	DBG_RUN_SG("%s() DONE (nents %d)\n", __FUNCTION__,  nents);
1217 
1218 #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
1219 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
1220 	sba_check_pdir(ioc,"Check after sba_unmap_sg()");
1221 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
1222 #endif
1223 
1224 }
1225 
1226 static struct hppa_dma_ops sba_ops = {
1227 	.dma_supported =	sba_dma_supported,
1228 	.alloc_consistent =	sba_alloc_consistent,
1229 	.alloc_noncoherent =	sba_alloc_consistent,
1230 	.free_consistent =	sba_free_consistent,
1231 	.map_single =		sba_map_single,
1232 	.unmap_single =		sba_unmap_single,
1233 	.map_sg =		sba_map_sg,
1234 	.unmap_sg =		sba_unmap_sg,
1235 	.dma_sync_single_for_cpu =	NULL,
1236 	.dma_sync_single_for_device =	NULL,
1237 	.dma_sync_sg_for_cpu =		NULL,
1238 	.dma_sync_sg_for_device =	NULL,
1239 };
1240 
1241 
1242 /**************************************************************************
1243 **
1244 **   SBA PAT PDC support
1245 **
1246 **   o call pdc_pat_cell_module()
1247 **   o store ranges in PCI "resource" structures
1248 **
1249 **************************************************************************/
1250 
1251 static void
1252 sba_get_pat_resources(struct sba_device *sba_dev)
1253 {
1254 #if 0
1255 /*
1256 ** TODO/REVISIT/FIXME: support for directed ranges requires calls to
1257 **      PAT PDC to program the SBA/LBA directed range registers...this
1258 **      burden may fall on the LBA code since it directly supports the
1259 **      PCI subsystem. It's not clear yet. - ggg
1260 */
1261 PAT_MOD(mod)->mod_info.mod_pages   = PAT_GET_MOD_PAGES(temp);
1262 	FIXME : ???
1263 PAT_MOD(mod)->mod_info.dvi         = PAT_GET_DVI(temp);
1264 	Tells where the dvi bits are located in the address.
1265 PAT_MOD(mod)->mod_info.ioc         = PAT_GET_IOC(temp);
1266 	FIXME : ???
1267 #endif
1268 }
1269 
1270 
1271 /**************************************************************
1272 *
1273 *   Initialization and claim
1274 *
1275 ***************************************************************/
1276 #define PIRANHA_ADDR_MASK	0x00160000UL /* bit 17,18,20 */
1277 #define PIRANHA_ADDR_VAL	0x00060000UL /* bit 17,18 on */
1278 static void *
1279 sba_alloc_pdir(unsigned int pdir_size)
1280 {
1281         unsigned long pdir_base;
1282 	unsigned long pdir_order = get_order(pdir_size);
1283 
1284 	pdir_base = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, pdir_order);
1285 	if (NULL == (void *) pdir_base)	{
1286 		panic("%s() could not allocate I/O Page Table\n",
1287 			__FUNCTION__);
1288 	}
1289 
1290 	/* If this is not PA8700 (PCX-W2)
1291 	**	OR newer than ver 2.2
1292 	**	OR in a system that doesn't need VINDEX bits from SBA,
1293 	**
1294 	** then we aren't exposed to the HW bug.
1295 	*/
1296 	if ( ((boot_cpu_data.pdc.cpuid >> 5) & 0x7f) != 0x13
1297 			|| (boot_cpu_data.pdc.versions > 0x202)
1298 			|| (boot_cpu_data.pdc.capabilities & 0x08L) )
1299 		return (void *) pdir_base;
1300 
1301 	/*
1302 	 * PA8700 (PCX-W2, aka piranha) silent data corruption fix
1303 	 *
1304 	 * An interaction between PA8700 CPU (Ver 2.2 or older) and
1305 	 * Ike/Astro can cause silent data corruption. This is only
1306 	 * a problem if the I/O PDIR is located in memory such that
1307 	 * (little-endian)  bits 17 and 18 are on and bit 20 is off.
1308 	 *
1309 	 * Since the max IO Pdir size is 2MB, by cleverly allocating the
1310 	 * right physical address, we can either avoid (IOPDIR <= 1MB)
1311 	 * or minimize (2MB IO Pdir) the problem if we restrict the
1312 	 * IO Pdir to a maximum size of 2MB-128K (1902K).
1313 	 *
1314 	 * Because we always allocate 2^N sized IO pdirs, either of the
1315 	 * "bad" regions will be the last 128K if at all. That's easy
1316 	 * to test for.
1317 	 *
1318 	 */
1319 	if (pdir_order <= (19-12)) {
1320 		if (((virt_to_phys(pdir_base)+pdir_size-1) & PIRANHA_ADDR_MASK) == PIRANHA_ADDR_VAL) {
1321 			/* allocate a new one on 512k alignment */
1322 			unsigned long new_pdir = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, (19-12));
1323 			/* release original */
1324 			free_pages(pdir_base, pdir_order);
1325 
1326 			pdir_base = new_pdir;
1327 
1328 			/* release excess */
1329 			while (pdir_order < (19-12)) {
1330 				new_pdir += pdir_size;
1331 				free_pages(new_pdir, pdir_order);
1332 				pdir_order +=1;
1333 				pdir_size <<=1;
1334 			}
1335 		}
1336 	} else {
1337 		/*
1338 		** 1MB or 2MB Pdir
1339 		** Needs to be aligned on an "odd" 1MB boundary.
1340 		*/
1341 		unsigned long new_pdir = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, pdir_order+1); /* 2 or 4MB */
1342 
1343 		/* release original */
1344 		free_pages( pdir_base, pdir_order);
1345 
1346 		/* release first 1MB */
1347 		free_pages(new_pdir, 20-12);
1348 
1349 		pdir_base = new_pdir + 1024*1024;
1350 
1351 		if (pdir_order > (20-12)) {
1352 			/*
1353 			** 2MB Pdir.
1354 			**
1355 			** Flag tells init_bitmap() to mark bad 128k as used
1356 			** and to reduce the size by 128k.
1357 			*/
1358 			piranha_bad_128k = 1;
1359 
1360 			new_pdir += 3*1024*1024;
1361 			/* release last 1MB */
1362 			free_pages(new_pdir, 20-12);
1363 
1364 			/* release unusable 128KB */
1365 			free_pages(new_pdir - 128*1024 , 17-12);
1366 
1367 			pdir_size -= 128*1024;
1368 		}
1369 	}
1370 
1371 	memset((void *) pdir_base, 0, pdir_size);
1372 	return (void *) pdir_base;
1373 }
1374 
1375 static struct device *next_device(struct klist_iter *i)
1376 {
1377         struct klist_node * n = klist_next(i);
1378         return n ? container_of(n, struct device, knode_parent) : NULL;
1379 }
1380 
1381 /* setup Mercury or Elroy IBASE/IMASK registers. */
1382 static void
1383 setup_ibase_imask(struct parisc_device *sba, struct ioc *ioc, int ioc_num)
1384 {
1385 	/* lba_set_iregs() is in drivers/parisc/lba_pci.c */
1386         extern void lba_set_iregs(struct parisc_device *, u32, u32);
1387 	struct device *dev;
1388 	struct klist_iter i;
1389 
1390 	klist_iter_init(&sba->dev.klist_children, &i);
1391 	while ((dev = next_device(&i))) {
1392 		struct parisc_device *lba = to_parisc_device(dev);
1393 		int rope_num = (lba->hpa.start >> 13) & 0xf;
1394 		if (rope_num >> 3 == ioc_num)
1395 			lba_set_iregs(lba, ioc->ibase, ioc->imask);
1396 	}
1397 	klist_iter_exit(&i);
1398 }
1399 
1400 static void
1401 sba_ioc_init_pluto(struct parisc_device *sba, struct ioc *ioc, int ioc_num)
1402 {
1403 	u32 iova_space_mask;
1404 	u32 iova_space_size;
1405 	int iov_order, tcnfg;
1406 #ifdef SBA_AGP_SUPPORT
1407 	int agp_found = 0;
1408 #endif
1409 	/*
1410 	** Firmware programs the base and size of a "safe IOVA space"
1411 	** (one that doesn't overlap memory or LMMIO space) in the
1412 	** IBASE and IMASK registers.
1413 	*/
1414 	ioc->ibase = READ_REG(ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_IBASE);
1415 	iova_space_size = ~(READ_REG(ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_IMASK) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL) + 1;
1416 
1417 	if ((ioc->ibase < 0xfed00000UL) && ((ioc->ibase + iova_space_size) > 0xfee00000UL)) {
1418 		printk("WARNING: IOV space overlaps local config and interrupt message, truncating\n");
1419 		iova_space_size /= 2;
1420 	}
1421 
1422 	/*
1423 	** iov_order is always based on a 1GB IOVA space since we want to
1424 	** turn on the other half for AGP GART.
1425 	*/
1426 	iov_order = get_order(iova_space_size >> (IOVP_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT));
1427 	ioc->pdir_size = (iova_space_size / IOVP_SIZE) * sizeof(u64);
1428 
1429 	DBG_INIT("%s() hpa 0x%p IOV %dMB (%d bits)\n",
1430 		__FUNCTION__, ioc->ioc_hpa, iova_space_size >> 20,
1431 		iov_order + PAGE_SHIFT);
1432 
1433 	ioc->pdir_base = (void *) __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL,
1434 						   get_order(ioc->pdir_size));
1435 	if (!ioc->pdir_base)
1436 		panic("Couldn't allocate I/O Page Table\n");
1437 
1438 	memset(ioc->pdir_base, 0, ioc->pdir_size);
1439 
1440 	DBG_INIT("%s() pdir %p size %x\n",
1441 			__FUNCTION__, ioc->pdir_base, ioc->pdir_size);
1442 
1443 #ifdef SBA_HINT_SUPPORT
1444 	ioc->hint_shift_pdir = iov_order + PAGE_SHIFT;
1445 	ioc->hint_mask_pdir = ~(0x3 << (iov_order + PAGE_SHIFT));
1446 
1447 	DBG_INIT("	hint_shift_pdir %x hint_mask_pdir %lx\n",
1448 		ioc->hint_shift_pdir, ioc->hint_mask_pdir);
1449 #endif
1450 
1451 	WARN_ON((((unsigned long) ioc->pdir_base) & PAGE_MASK) != (unsigned long) ioc->pdir_base);
1452 	WRITE_REG(virt_to_phys(ioc->pdir_base), ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_PDIR_BASE);
1453 
1454 	/* build IMASK for IOC and Elroy */
1455 	iova_space_mask =  0xffffffff;
1456 	iova_space_mask <<= (iov_order + PAGE_SHIFT);
1457 	ioc->imask = iova_space_mask;
1458 #ifdef ZX1_SUPPORT
1459 	ioc->iovp_mask = ~(iova_space_mask + PAGE_SIZE - 1);
1460 #endif
1461 	sba_dump_tlb(ioc->ioc_hpa);
1462 
1463 	setup_ibase_imask(sba, ioc, ioc_num);
1464 
1465 	WRITE_REG(ioc->imask, ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_IMASK);
1466 
1467 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
1468 	/*
1469 	** Setting the upper bits makes checking for bypass addresses
1470 	** a little faster later on.
1471 	*/
1472 	ioc->imask |= 0xFFFFFFFF00000000UL;
1473 #endif
1474 
1475 	/* Set I/O PDIR Page size to system page size */
1476 	switch (PAGE_SHIFT) {
1477 		case 12: tcnfg = 0; break;	/*  4K */
1478 		case 13: tcnfg = 1; break;	/*  8K */
1479 		case 14: tcnfg = 2; break;	/* 16K */
1480 		case 16: tcnfg = 3; break;	/* 64K */
1481 		default:
1482 			panic(__FILE__ "Unsupported system page size %d",
1483 				1 << PAGE_SHIFT);
1484 			break;
1485 	}
1486 	WRITE_REG(tcnfg, ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_TCNFG);
1487 
1488 	/*
1489 	** Program the IOC's ibase and enable IOVA translation
1490 	** Bit zero == enable bit.
1491 	*/
1492 	WRITE_REG(ioc->ibase | 1, ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_IBASE);
1493 
1494 	/*
1495 	** Clear I/O TLB of any possible entries.
1496 	** (Yes. This is a bit paranoid...but so what)
1497 	*/
1498 	WRITE_REG(ioc->ibase | 31, ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_PCOM);
1499 
1500 #ifdef SBA_AGP_SUPPORT
1501 	/*
1502 	** If an AGP device is present, only use half of the IOV space
1503 	** for PCI DMA.  Unfortunately we can't know ahead of time
1504 	** whether GART support will actually be used, for now we
1505 	** can just key on any AGP device found in the system.
1506 	** We program the next pdir index after we stop w/ a key for
1507 	** the GART code to handshake on.
1508 	*/
1509 	device=NULL;
1510 	for (lba = sba->child; lba; lba = lba->sibling) {
1511 		if (IS_QUICKSILVER(lba))
1512 			break;
1513 	}
1514 
1515 	if (lba) {
1516 		DBG_INIT("%s: Reserving half of IOVA space for AGP GART support\n", __FUNCTION__);
1517 		ioc->pdir_size /= 2;
1518 		((u64 *)ioc->pdir_base)[PDIR_INDEX(iova_space_size/2)] = SBA_IOMMU_COOKIE;
1519 	} else {
1520 		DBG_INIT("%s: No GART needed - no AGP controller found\n", __FUNCTION__);
1521 	}
1522 #endif /* 0 */
1523 
1524 }
1525 
1526 static void
1527 sba_ioc_init(struct parisc_device *sba, struct ioc *ioc, int ioc_num)
1528 {
1529 	u32 iova_space_size, iova_space_mask;
1530 	unsigned int pdir_size, iov_order;
1531 
1532 	/*
1533 	** Determine IOVA Space size from memory size.
1534 	**
1535 	** Ideally, PCI drivers would register the maximum number
1536 	** of DMA they can have outstanding for each device they
1537 	** own.  Next best thing would be to guess how much DMA
1538 	** can be outstanding based on PCI Class/sub-class. Both
1539 	** methods still require some "extra" to support PCI
1540 	** Hot-Plug/Removal of PCI cards. (aka PCI OLARD).
1541 	**
1542 	** While we have 32-bits "IOVA" space, top two 2 bits are used
1543 	** for DMA hints - ergo only 30 bits max.
1544 	*/
1545 
1546 	iova_space_size = (u32) (num_physpages/global_ioc_cnt);
1547 
1548 	/* limit IOVA space size to 1MB-1GB */
1549 	if (iova_space_size < (1 << (20 - PAGE_SHIFT))) {
1550 		iova_space_size = 1 << (20 - PAGE_SHIFT);
1551 	}
1552 	else if (iova_space_size > (1 << (30 - PAGE_SHIFT))) {
1553 		iova_space_size = 1 << (30 - PAGE_SHIFT);
1554 	}
1555 
1556 	/*
1557 	** iova space must be log2() in size.
1558 	** thus, pdir/res_map will also be log2().
1559 	** PIRANHA BUG: Exception is when IO Pdir is 2MB (gets reduced)
1560 	*/
1561 	iov_order = get_order(iova_space_size << PAGE_SHIFT);
1562 
1563 	/* iova_space_size is now bytes, not pages */
1564 	iova_space_size = 1 << (iov_order + PAGE_SHIFT);
1565 
1566 	ioc->pdir_size = pdir_size = (iova_space_size/IOVP_SIZE) * sizeof(u64);
1567 
1568 	DBG_INIT("%s() hpa 0x%lx mem %ldMB IOV %dMB (%d bits)\n",
1569 			__FUNCTION__,
1570 			ioc->ioc_hpa,
1571 			(unsigned long) num_physpages >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT),
1572 			iova_space_size>>20,
1573 			iov_order + PAGE_SHIFT);
1574 
1575 	ioc->pdir_base = sba_alloc_pdir(pdir_size);
1576 
1577 	DBG_INIT("%s() pdir %p size %x\n",
1578 			__FUNCTION__, ioc->pdir_base, pdir_size);
1579 
1580 #ifdef SBA_HINT_SUPPORT
1581 	/* FIXME : DMA HINTs not used */
1582 	ioc->hint_shift_pdir = iov_order + PAGE_SHIFT;
1583 	ioc->hint_mask_pdir = ~(0x3 << (iov_order + PAGE_SHIFT));
1584 
1585 	DBG_INIT("	hint_shift_pdir %x hint_mask_pdir %lx\n",
1586 			ioc->hint_shift_pdir, ioc->hint_mask_pdir);
1587 #endif
1588 
1589 	WRITE_REG64(virt_to_phys(ioc->pdir_base), ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_PDIR_BASE);
1590 
1591 	/* build IMASK for IOC and Elroy */
1592 	iova_space_mask =  0xffffffff;
1593 	iova_space_mask <<= (iov_order + PAGE_SHIFT);
1594 
1595 	/*
1596 	** On C3000 w/512MB mem, HP-UX 10.20 reports:
1597 	**     ibase=0, imask=0xFE000000, size=0x2000000.
1598 	*/
1599 	ioc->ibase = 0;
1600 	ioc->imask = iova_space_mask;	/* save it */
1601 #ifdef ZX1_SUPPORT
1602 	ioc->iovp_mask = ~(iova_space_mask + PAGE_SIZE - 1);
1603 #endif
1604 
1605 	DBG_INIT("%s() IOV base 0x%lx mask 0x%0lx\n",
1606 		__FUNCTION__, ioc->ibase, ioc->imask);
1607 
1608 	/*
1609 	** FIXME: Hint registers are programmed with default hint
1610 	** values during boot, so hints should be sane even if we
1611 	** can't reprogram them the way drivers want.
1612 	*/
1613 
1614 	setup_ibase_imask(sba, ioc, ioc_num);
1615 
1616 	/*
1617 	** Program the IOC's ibase and enable IOVA translation
1618 	*/
1619 	WRITE_REG(ioc->ibase | 1, ioc->ioc_hpa+IOC_IBASE);
1620 	WRITE_REG(ioc->imask, ioc->ioc_hpa+IOC_IMASK);
1621 
1622 	/* Set I/O PDIR Page size to 4K */
1623 	WRITE_REG(0, ioc->ioc_hpa+IOC_TCNFG);
1624 
1625 	/*
1626 	** Clear I/O TLB of any possible entries.
1627 	** (Yes. This is a bit paranoid...but so what)
1628 	*/
1629 	WRITE_REG(0 | 31, ioc->ioc_hpa+IOC_PCOM);
1630 
1631 	ioc->ibase = 0; /* used by SBA_IOVA and related macros */
1632 
1633 	DBG_INIT("%s() DONE\n", __FUNCTION__);
1634 }
1635 
1636 
1637 
1638 /**************************************************************************
1639 **
1640 **   SBA initialization code (HW and SW)
1641 **
1642 **   o identify SBA chip itself
1643 **   o initialize SBA chip modes (HardFail)
1644 **   o initialize SBA chip modes (HardFail)
1645 **   o FIXME: initialize DMA hints for reasonable defaults
1646 **
1647 **************************************************************************/
1648 
1649 static void __iomem *ioc_remap(struct sba_device *sba_dev, unsigned int offset)
1650 {
1651 	return ioremap_nocache(sba_dev->dev->hpa.start + offset, SBA_FUNC_SIZE);
1652 }
1653 
1654 static void sba_hw_init(struct sba_device *sba_dev)
1655 {
1656 	int i;
1657 	int num_ioc;
1658 	u64 ioc_ctl;
1659 
1660 	if (!is_pdc_pat()) {
1661 		/* Shutdown the USB controller on Astro-based workstations.
1662 		** Once we reprogram the IOMMU, the next DMA performed by
1663 		** USB will HPMC the box. USB is only enabled if a
1664 		** keyboard is present and found.
1665 		**
1666 		** With serial console, j6k v5.0 firmware says:
1667 		**   mem_kbd hpa 0xfee003f8 sba 0x0 pad 0x0 cl_class 0x7
1668 		**
1669 		** FIXME: Using GFX+USB console at power up but direct
1670 		**	linux to serial console is still broken.
1671 		**	USB could generate DMA so we must reset USB.
1672 		**	The proper sequence would be:
1673 		**	o block console output
1674 		**	o reset USB device
1675 		**	o reprogram serial port
1676 		**	o unblock console output
1677 		*/
1678 		if (PAGE0->mem_kbd.cl_class == CL_KEYBD) {
1679 			pdc_io_reset_devices();
1680 		}
1681 
1682 	}
1683 
1684 
1685 #if 0
1686 printk("sba_hw_init(): mem_boot 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x\n", PAGE0->mem_boot.hpa,
1687 	PAGE0->mem_boot.spa, PAGE0->mem_boot.pad, PAGE0->mem_boot.cl_class);
1688 
1689 	/*
1690 	** Need to deal with DMA from LAN.
1691 	**	Maybe use page zero boot device as a handle to talk
1692 	**	to PDC about which device to shutdown.
1693 	**
1694 	** Netbooting, j6k v5.0 firmware says:
1695 	** 	mem_boot hpa 0xf4008000 sba 0x0 pad 0x0 cl_class 0x1002
1696 	** ARGH! invalid class.
1697 	*/
1698 	if ((PAGE0->mem_boot.cl_class != CL_RANDOM)
1699 		&& (PAGE0->mem_boot.cl_class != CL_SEQU)) {
1700 			pdc_io_reset();
1701 	}
1702 #endif
1703 
1704 	if (!IS_PLUTO(sba_dev->iodc)) {
1705 		ioc_ctl = READ_REG(sba_dev->sba_hpa+IOC_CTRL);
1706 		DBG_INIT("%s() hpa 0x%lx ioc_ctl 0x%Lx ->",
1707 			__FUNCTION__, sba_dev->sba_hpa, ioc_ctl);
1708 		ioc_ctl &= ~(IOC_CTRL_RM | IOC_CTRL_NC | IOC_CTRL_CE);
1709 		ioc_ctl |= IOC_CTRL_DD | IOC_CTRL_D4 | IOC_CTRL_TC;
1710 			/* j6700 v1.6 firmware sets 0x294f */
1711 			/* A500 firmware sets 0x4d */
1712 
1713 		WRITE_REG(ioc_ctl, sba_dev->sba_hpa+IOC_CTRL);
1714 
1715 #ifdef DEBUG_SBA_INIT
1716 		ioc_ctl = READ_REG64(sba_dev->sba_hpa+IOC_CTRL);
1717 		DBG_INIT(" 0x%Lx\n", ioc_ctl);
1718 #endif
1719 	} /* if !PLUTO */
1720 
1721 	if (IS_ASTRO(sba_dev->iodc)) {
1722 		int err;
1723 		/* PAT_PDC (L-class) also reports the same goofy base */
1724 		sba_dev->ioc[0].ioc_hpa = ioc_remap(sba_dev, ASTRO_IOC_OFFSET);
1725 		num_ioc = 1;
1726 
1727 		sba_dev->chip_resv.name = "Astro Intr Ack";
1728 		sba_dev->chip_resv.start = PCI_F_EXTEND | 0xfef00000UL;
1729 		sba_dev->chip_resv.end   = PCI_F_EXTEND | (0xff000000UL - 1) ;
1730 		err = request_resource(&iomem_resource, &(sba_dev->chip_resv));
1731 		BUG_ON(err < 0);
1732 
1733 	} else if (IS_PLUTO(sba_dev->iodc)) {
1734 		int err;
1735 
1736 		/* We use a negative value for IOC HPA so it gets
1737                  * corrected when we add it with IKE's IOC offset.
1738 		 * Doesnt look clean, but fewer code.
1739                  */
1740 		sba_dev->ioc[0].ioc_hpa = ioc_remap(sba_dev, PLUTO_IOC_OFFSET);
1741 		num_ioc = 1;
1742 
1743 		sba_dev->chip_resv.name = "Pluto Intr/PIOP/VGA";
1744 		sba_dev->chip_resv.start = PCI_F_EXTEND | 0xfee00000UL;
1745 		sba_dev->chip_resv.end   = PCI_F_EXTEND | (0xff200000UL - 1);
1746 		err = request_resource(&iomem_resource, &(sba_dev->chip_resv));
1747 		WARN_ON(err < 0);
1748 
1749 		sba_dev->iommu_resv.name = "IOVA Space";
1750 		sba_dev->iommu_resv.start = 0x40000000UL;
1751 		sba_dev->iommu_resv.end   = 0x50000000UL - 1;
1752 		err = request_resource(&iomem_resource, &(sba_dev->iommu_resv));
1753 		WARN_ON(err < 0);
1754 	} else {
1755 		/* IS_IKE (ie N-class, L3000, L1500) */
1756 		sba_dev->ioc[0].ioc_hpa = ioc_remap(sba_dev, IKE_IOC_OFFSET(0));
1757 		sba_dev->ioc[1].ioc_hpa = ioc_remap(sba_dev, IKE_IOC_OFFSET(1));
1758 		num_ioc = 2;
1759 
1760 		/* TODO - LOOKUP Ike/Stretch chipset mem map */
1761 	}
1762 	/* XXX: What about Reo? */
1763 
1764 	sba_dev->num_ioc = num_ioc;
1765 	for (i = 0; i < num_ioc; i++) {
1766 		void __iomem *ioc_hpa = sba_dev->ioc[i].ioc_hpa;
1767 		unsigned int j;
1768 
1769 		for (j=0; j < sizeof(u64) * ROPES_PER_IOC; j+=sizeof(u64)) {
1770 
1771 			/*
1772 			 * Clear ROPE(N)_CONFIG AO bit.
1773 			 * Disables "NT Ordering" (~= !"Relaxed Ordering")
1774 			 * Overrides bit 1 in DMA Hint Sets.
1775 			 * Improves netperf UDP_STREAM by ~10% for bcm5701.
1776 			 */
1777 			if (IS_PLUTO(sba_dev->iodc)) {
1778 				void __iomem *rope_cfg;
1779 				unsigned long cfg_val;
1780 
1781 				rope_cfg = ioc_hpa + IOC_ROPE0_CFG + j;
1782 				cfg_val = READ_REG(rope_cfg);
1783 				cfg_val &= ~IOC_ROPE_AO;
1784 				WRITE_REG(cfg_val, rope_cfg);
1785 			}
1786 
1787 			/*
1788 			** Make sure the box crashes on rope errors.
1789 			*/
1790 			WRITE_REG(HF_ENABLE, ioc_hpa + ROPE0_CTL + j);
1791 		}
1792 
1793 		/* flush out the last writes */
1794 		READ_REG(sba_dev->ioc[i].ioc_hpa + ROPE7_CTL);
1795 
1796 		DBG_INIT("	ioc[%d] ROPE_CFG 0x%Lx  ROPE_DBG 0x%Lx\n",
1797 				i,
1798 				READ_REG(sba_dev->ioc[i].ioc_hpa + 0x40),
1799 				READ_REG(sba_dev->ioc[i].ioc_hpa + 0x50)
1800 			);
1801 		DBG_INIT("	STATUS_CONTROL 0x%Lx  FLUSH_CTRL 0x%Lx\n",
1802 				READ_REG(sba_dev->ioc[i].ioc_hpa + 0x108),
1803 				READ_REG(sba_dev->ioc[i].ioc_hpa + 0x400)
1804 			);
1805 
1806 		if (IS_PLUTO(sba_dev->iodc)) {
1807 			sba_ioc_init_pluto(sba_dev->dev, &(sba_dev->ioc[i]), i);
1808 		} else {
1809 			sba_ioc_init(sba_dev->dev, &(sba_dev->ioc[i]), i);
1810 		}
1811 	}
1812 }
1813 
1814 static void
1815 sba_common_init(struct sba_device *sba_dev)
1816 {
1817 	int i;
1818 
1819 	/* add this one to the head of the list (order doesn't matter)
1820 	** This will be useful for debugging - especially if we get coredumps
1821 	*/
1822 	sba_dev->next = sba_list;
1823 	sba_list = sba_dev;
1824 
1825 	for(i=0; i< sba_dev->num_ioc; i++) {
1826 		int res_size;
1827 #ifdef DEBUG_DMB_TRAP
1828 		extern void iterate_pages(unsigned long , unsigned long ,
1829 					  void (*)(pte_t * , unsigned long),
1830 					  unsigned long );
1831 		void set_data_memory_break(pte_t * , unsigned long);
1832 #endif
1833 		/* resource map size dictated by pdir_size */
1834 		res_size = sba_dev->ioc[i].pdir_size/sizeof(u64); /* entries */
1835 
1836 		/* Second part of PIRANHA BUG */
1837 		if (piranha_bad_128k) {
1838 			res_size -= (128*1024)/sizeof(u64);
1839 		}
1840 
1841 		res_size >>= 3;  /* convert bit count to byte count */
1842 		DBG_INIT("%s() res_size 0x%x\n",
1843 			__FUNCTION__, res_size);
1844 
1845 		sba_dev->ioc[i].res_size = res_size;
1846 		sba_dev->ioc[i].res_map = (char *) __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, get_order(res_size));
1847 
1848 #ifdef DEBUG_DMB_TRAP
1849 		iterate_pages( sba_dev->ioc[i].res_map, res_size,
1850 				set_data_memory_break, 0);
1851 #endif
1852 
1853 		if (NULL == sba_dev->ioc[i].res_map)
1854 		{
1855 			panic("%s:%s() could not allocate resource map\n",
1856 			      __FILE__, __FUNCTION__ );
1857 		}
1858 
1859 		memset(sba_dev->ioc[i].res_map, 0, res_size);
1860 		/* next available IOVP - circular search */
1861 		sba_dev->ioc[i].res_hint = (unsigned long *)
1862 				&(sba_dev->ioc[i].res_map[L1_CACHE_BYTES]);
1863 
1864 #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
1865 		/* Mark first bit busy - ie no IOVA 0 */
1866 		sba_dev->ioc[i].res_map[0] = 0x80;
1867 		sba_dev->ioc[i].pdir_base[0] = 0xeeffc0addbba0080ULL;
1868 #endif
1869 
1870 		/* Third (and last) part of PIRANHA BUG */
1871 		if (piranha_bad_128k) {
1872 			/* region from +1408K to +1536 is un-usable. */
1873 
1874 			int idx_start = (1408*1024/sizeof(u64)) >> 3;
1875 			int idx_end   = (1536*1024/sizeof(u64)) >> 3;
1876 			long *p_start = (long *) &(sba_dev->ioc[i].res_map[idx_start]);
1877 			long *p_end   = (long *) &(sba_dev->ioc[i].res_map[idx_end]);
1878 
1879 			/* mark that part of the io pdir busy */
1880 			while (p_start < p_end)
1881 				*p_start++ = -1;
1882 
1883 		}
1884 
1885 #ifdef DEBUG_DMB_TRAP
1886 		iterate_pages( sba_dev->ioc[i].res_map, res_size,
1887 				set_data_memory_break, 0);
1888 		iterate_pages( sba_dev->ioc[i].pdir_base, sba_dev->ioc[i].pdir_size,
1889 				set_data_memory_break, 0);
1890 #endif
1891 
1892 		DBG_INIT("%s() %d res_map %x %p\n",
1893 			__FUNCTION__, i, res_size, sba_dev->ioc[i].res_map);
1894 	}
1895 
1896 	spin_lock_init(&sba_dev->sba_lock);
1897 	ioc_needs_fdc = boot_cpu_data.pdc.capabilities & PDC_MODEL_IOPDIR_FDC;
1898 
1899 #ifdef DEBUG_SBA_INIT
1900 	/*
1901 	 * If the PDC_MODEL capabilities has Non-coherent IO-PDIR bit set
1902 	 * (bit #61, big endian), we have to flush and sync every time
1903 	 * IO-PDIR is changed in Ike/Astro.
1904 	 */
1905 	if (ioc_needs_fdc) {
1906 		printk(KERN_INFO MODULE_NAME " FDC/SYNC required.\n");
1907 	} else {
1908 		printk(KERN_INFO MODULE_NAME " IOC has cache coherent PDIR.\n");
1909 	}
1910 #endif
1911 }
1912 
1913 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1914 static int sba_proc_info(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
1915 {
1916 	struct sba_device *sba_dev = sba_list;
1917 	struct ioc *ioc = &sba_dev->ioc[0];	/* FIXME: Multi-IOC support! */
1918 	int total_pages = (int) (ioc->res_size << 3); /* 8 bits per byte */
1919 #ifdef SBA_COLLECT_STATS
1920 	unsigned long avg = 0, min, max;
1921 #endif
1922 	int i, len = 0;
1923 
1924 	len += seq_printf(m, "%s rev %d.%d\n",
1925 		sba_dev->name,
1926 		(sba_dev->hw_rev & 0x7) + 1,
1927 		(sba_dev->hw_rev & 0x18) >> 3
1928 		);
1929 	len += seq_printf(m, "IO PDIR size    : %d bytes (%d entries)\n",
1930 		(int) ((ioc->res_size << 3) * sizeof(u64)), /* 8 bits/byte */
1931 		total_pages);
1932 
1933 	len += seq_printf(m, "Resource bitmap : %d bytes (%d pages)\n",
1934 		ioc->res_size, ioc->res_size << 3);   /* 8 bits per byte */
1935 
1936 	len += seq_printf(m, "LMMIO_BASE/MASK/ROUTE %08x %08x %08x\n",
1937 		READ_REG32(sba_dev->sba_hpa + LMMIO_DIST_BASE),
1938 		READ_REG32(sba_dev->sba_hpa + LMMIO_DIST_MASK),
1939 		READ_REG32(sba_dev->sba_hpa + LMMIO_DIST_ROUTE)
1940 		);
1941 
1942 	for (i=0; i<4; i++)
1943 		len += seq_printf(m, "DIR%d_BASE/MASK/ROUTE %08x %08x %08x\n", i,
1944 			READ_REG32(sba_dev->sba_hpa + LMMIO_DIRECT0_BASE  + i*0x18),
1945 			READ_REG32(sba_dev->sba_hpa + LMMIO_DIRECT0_MASK  + i*0x18),
1946 			READ_REG32(sba_dev->sba_hpa + LMMIO_DIRECT0_ROUTE + i*0x18)
1947 		);
1948 
1949 #ifdef SBA_COLLECT_STATS
1950 	len += seq_printf(m, "IO PDIR entries : %ld free  %ld used (%d%%)\n",
1951 		total_pages - ioc->used_pages, ioc->used_pages,
1952 		(int) (ioc->used_pages * 100 / total_pages));
1953 
1954 	min = max = ioc->avg_search[0];
1955 	for (i = 0; i < SBA_SEARCH_SAMPLE; i++) {
1956 		avg += ioc->avg_search[i];
1957 		if (ioc->avg_search[i] > max) max = ioc->avg_search[i];
1958 		if (ioc->avg_search[i] < min) min = ioc->avg_search[i];
1959 	}
1960 	avg /= SBA_SEARCH_SAMPLE;
1961 	len += seq_printf(m, "  Bitmap search : %ld/%ld/%ld (min/avg/max CPU Cycles)\n",
1962 		min, avg, max);
1963 
1964 	len += seq_printf(m, "pci_map_single(): %12ld calls  %12ld pages (avg %d/1000)\n",
1965 		ioc->msingle_calls, ioc->msingle_pages,
1966 		(int) ((ioc->msingle_pages * 1000)/ioc->msingle_calls));
1967 
1968 	/* KLUGE - unmap_sg calls unmap_single for each mapped page */
1969 	min = ioc->usingle_calls;
1970 	max = ioc->usingle_pages - ioc->usg_pages;
1971 	len += seq_printf(m, "pci_unmap_single: %12ld calls  %12ld pages (avg %d/1000)\n",
1972 		min, max, (int) ((max * 1000)/min));
1973 
1974 	len += seq_printf(m, "pci_map_sg()    : %12ld calls  %12ld pages (avg %d/1000)\n",
1975 		ioc->msg_calls, ioc->msg_pages,
1976 		(int) ((ioc->msg_pages * 1000)/ioc->msg_calls));
1977 
1978 	len += seq_printf(m, "pci_unmap_sg()  : %12ld calls  %12ld pages (avg %d/1000)\n",
1979 		ioc->usg_calls, ioc->usg_pages,
1980 		(int) ((ioc->usg_pages * 1000)/ioc->usg_calls));
1981 #endif
1982 
1983 	return 0;
1984 }
1985 
1986 static int
1987 sba_proc_open(struct inode *i, struct file *f)
1988 {
1989 	return single_open(f, &sba_proc_info, NULL);
1990 }
1991 
1992 static struct file_operations sba_proc_fops = {
1993 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
1994 	.open = sba_proc_open,
1995 	.read = seq_read,
1996 	.llseek = seq_lseek,
1997 	.release = single_release,
1998 };
1999 
2000 static int
2001 sba_proc_bitmap_info(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
2002 {
2003 	struct sba_device *sba_dev = sba_list;
2004 	struct ioc *ioc = &sba_dev->ioc[0];	/* FIXME: Multi-IOC support! */
2005 	unsigned int *res_ptr = (unsigned int *)ioc->res_map;
2006 	int i, len = 0;
2007 
2008 	for (i = 0; i < (ioc->res_size/sizeof(unsigned int)); ++i, ++res_ptr) {
2009 		if ((i & 7) == 0)
2010 			len += seq_printf(m, "\n   ");
2011 		len += seq_printf(m, " %08x", *res_ptr);
2012 	}
2013 	len += seq_printf(m, "\n");
2014 
2015 	return 0;
2016 }
2017 
2018 static int
2019 sba_proc_bitmap_open(struct inode *i, struct file *f)
2020 {
2021 	return single_open(f, &sba_proc_bitmap_info, NULL);
2022 }
2023 
2024 static struct file_operations sba_proc_bitmap_fops = {
2025 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
2026 	.open = sba_proc_bitmap_open,
2027 	.read = seq_read,
2028 	.llseek = seq_lseek,
2029 	.release = single_release,
2030 };
2031 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
2032 
2033 static struct parisc_device_id sba_tbl[] = {
2034 	{ HPHW_IOA, HVERSION_REV_ANY_ID, ASTRO_RUNWAY_PORT, 0xb },
2035 	{ HPHW_BCPORT, HVERSION_REV_ANY_ID, IKE_MERCED_PORT, 0xc },
2036 	{ HPHW_BCPORT, HVERSION_REV_ANY_ID, REO_MERCED_PORT, 0xc },
2037 	{ HPHW_BCPORT, HVERSION_REV_ANY_ID, REOG_MERCED_PORT, 0xc },
2038 	{ HPHW_IOA, HVERSION_REV_ANY_ID, PLUTO_MCKINLEY_PORT, 0xc },
2039 	{ 0, }
2040 };
2041 
2042 int sba_driver_callback(struct parisc_device *);
2043 
2044 static struct parisc_driver sba_driver = {
2045 	.name =		MODULE_NAME,
2046 	.id_table =	sba_tbl,
2047 	.probe =	sba_driver_callback,
2048 };
2049 
2050 /*
2051 ** Determine if sba should claim this chip (return 0) or not (return 1).
2052 ** If so, initialize the chip and tell other partners in crime they
2053 ** have work to do.
2054 */
2055 int
2056 sba_driver_callback(struct parisc_device *dev)
2057 {
2058 	struct sba_device *sba_dev;
2059 	u32 func_class;
2060 	int i;
2061 	char *version;
2062 	void __iomem *sba_addr = ioremap_nocache(dev->hpa.start, SBA_FUNC_SIZE);
2063 	struct proc_dir_entry *info_entry, *bitmap_entry, *root;
2064 
2065 	sba_dump_ranges(sba_addr);
2066 
2067 	/* Read HW Rev First */
2068 	func_class = READ_REG(sba_addr + SBA_FCLASS);
2069 
2070 	if (IS_ASTRO(&dev->id)) {
2071 		unsigned long fclass;
2072 		static char astro_rev[]="Astro ?.?";
2073 
2074 		/* Astro is broken...Read HW Rev First */
2075 		fclass = READ_REG(sba_addr);
2076 
2077 		astro_rev[6] = '1' + (char) (fclass & 0x7);
2078 		astro_rev[8] = '0' + (char) ((fclass & 0x18) >> 3);
2079 		version = astro_rev;
2080 
2081 	} else if (IS_IKE(&dev->id)) {
2082 		static char ike_rev[] = "Ike rev ?";
2083 		ike_rev[8] = '0' + (char) (func_class & 0xff);
2084 		version = ike_rev;
2085 	} else if (IS_PLUTO(&dev->id)) {
2086 		static char pluto_rev[]="Pluto ?.?";
2087 		pluto_rev[6] = '0' + (char) ((func_class & 0xf0) >> 4);
2088 		pluto_rev[8] = '0' + (char) (func_class & 0x0f);
2089 		version = pluto_rev;
2090 	} else {
2091 		static char reo_rev[] = "REO rev ?";
2092 		reo_rev[8] = '0' + (char) (func_class & 0xff);
2093 		version = reo_rev;
2094 	}
2095 
2096 	if (!global_ioc_cnt) {
2097 		global_ioc_cnt = count_parisc_driver(&sba_driver);
2098 
2099 		/* Astro and Pluto have one IOC per SBA */
2100 		if ((!IS_ASTRO(&dev->id)) || (!IS_PLUTO(&dev->id)))
2101 			global_ioc_cnt *= 2;
2102 	}
2103 
2104 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s found %s at 0x%lx\n",
2105 		MODULE_NAME, version, dev->hpa.start);
2106 
2107 	sba_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sba_device), GFP_KERNEL);
2108 	if (!sba_dev) {
2109 		printk(KERN_ERR MODULE_NAME " - couldn't alloc sba_device\n");
2110 		return -ENOMEM;
2111 	}
2112 
2113 	parisc_set_drvdata(dev, sba_dev);
2114 
2115 	for(i=0; i<MAX_IOC; i++)
2116 		spin_lock_init(&(sba_dev->ioc[i].res_lock));
2117 
2118 	sba_dev->dev = dev;
2119 	sba_dev->hw_rev = func_class;
2120 	sba_dev->iodc = &dev->id;
2121 	sba_dev->name = dev->name;
2122 	sba_dev->sba_hpa = sba_addr;
2123 
2124 	sba_get_pat_resources(sba_dev);
2125 	sba_hw_init(sba_dev);
2126 	sba_common_init(sba_dev);
2127 
2128 	hppa_dma_ops = &sba_ops;
2129 
2130 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2131 	switch (dev->id.hversion) {
2132 	case PLUTO_MCKINLEY_PORT:
2133 		root = proc_mckinley_root;
2134 		break;
2135 	case ASTRO_RUNWAY_PORT:
2136 	case IKE_MERCED_PORT:
2137 	default:
2138 		root = proc_runway_root;
2139 		break;
2140 	}
2141 
2142 	info_entry = create_proc_entry("sba_iommu", 0, root);
2143 	bitmap_entry = create_proc_entry("sba_iommu-bitmap", 0, root);
2144 
2145 	if (info_entry)
2146 		info_entry->proc_fops = &sba_proc_fops;
2147 
2148 	if (bitmap_entry)
2149 		bitmap_entry->proc_fops = &sba_proc_bitmap_fops;
2150 #endif
2151 
2152 	parisc_vmerge_boundary = IOVP_SIZE;
2153 	parisc_vmerge_max_size = IOVP_SIZE * BITS_PER_LONG;
2154 	parisc_has_iommu();
2155 	return 0;
2156 }
2157 
2158 /*
2159 ** One time initialization to let the world know the SBA was found.
2160 ** This is the only routine which is NOT static.
2161 ** Must be called exactly once before pci_init().
2162 */
2163 void __init sba_init(void)
2164 {
2165 	register_parisc_driver(&sba_driver);
2166 }
2167 
2168 
2169 /**
2170  * sba_get_iommu - Assign the iommu pointer for the pci bus controller.
2171  * @dev: The parisc device.
2172  *
2173  * Returns the appropriate IOMMU data for the given parisc PCI controller.
2174  * This is cached and used later for PCI DMA Mapping.
2175  */
2176 void * sba_get_iommu(struct parisc_device *pci_hba)
2177 {
2178 	struct parisc_device *sba_dev = parisc_parent(pci_hba);
2179 	struct sba_device *sba = sba_dev->dev.driver_data;
2180 	char t = sba_dev->id.hw_type;
2181 	int iocnum = (pci_hba->hw_path >> 3);	/* rope # */
2182 
2183 	WARN_ON((t != HPHW_IOA) && (t != HPHW_BCPORT));
2184 
2185 	return &(sba->ioc[iocnum]);
2186 }
2187 
2188 
2189 /**
2190  * sba_directed_lmmio - return first directed LMMIO range routed to rope
2191  * @pa_dev: The parisc device.
2192  * @r: resource PCI host controller wants start/end fields assigned.
2193  *
2194  * For the given parisc PCI controller, determine if any direct ranges
2195  * are routed down the corresponding rope.
2196  */
2197 void sba_directed_lmmio(struct parisc_device *pci_hba, struct resource *r)
2198 {
2199 	struct parisc_device *sba_dev = parisc_parent(pci_hba);
2200 	struct sba_device *sba = sba_dev->dev.driver_data;
2201 	char t = sba_dev->id.hw_type;
2202 	int i;
2203 	int rope = (pci_hba->hw_path & (ROPES_PER_IOC-1));  /* rope # */
2204 
2205 	BUG_ON((t!=HPHW_IOA) && (t!=HPHW_BCPORT));
2206 
2207 	r->start = r->end = 0;
2208 
2209 	/* Astro has 4 directed ranges. Not sure about Ike/Pluto/et al */
2210 	for (i=0; i<4; i++) {
2211 		int base, size;
2212 		void __iomem *reg = sba->sba_hpa + i*0x18;
2213 
2214 		base = READ_REG32(reg + LMMIO_DIRECT0_BASE);
2215 		if ((base & 1) == 0)
2216 			continue;	/* not enabled */
2217 
2218 		size = READ_REG32(reg + LMMIO_DIRECT0_ROUTE);
2219 
2220 		if ((size & (ROPES_PER_IOC-1)) != rope)
2221 			continue;	/* directed down different rope */
2222 
2223 		r->start = (base & ~1UL) | PCI_F_EXTEND;
2224 		size = ~ READ_REG32(reg + LMMIO_DIRECT0_MASK);
2225 		r->end = r->start + size;
2226 	}
2227 }
2228 
2229 
2230 /**
2231  * sba_distributed_lmmio - return portion of distributed LMMIO range
2232  * @pa_dev: The parisc device.
2233  * @r: resource PCI host controller wants start/end fields assigned.
2234  *
2235  * For the given parisc PCI controller, return portion of distributed LMMIO
2236  * range. The distributed LMMIO is always present and it's just a question
2237  * of the base address and size of the range.
2238  */
2239 void sba_distributed_lmmio(struct parisc_device *pci_hba, struct resource *r )
2240 {
2241 	struct parisc_device *sba_dev = parisc_parent(pci_hba);
2242 	struct sba_device *sba = sba_dev->dev.driver_data;
2243 	char t = sba_dev->id.hw_type;
2244 	int base, size;
2245 	int rope = (pci_hba->hw_path & (ROPES_PER_IOC-1));  /* rope # */
2246 
2247 	BUG_ON((t!=HPHW_IOA) && (t!=HPHW_BCPORT));
2248 
2249 	r->start = r->end = 0;
2250 
2251 	base = READ_REG32(sba->sba_hpa + LMMIO_DIST_BASE);
2252 	if ((base & 1) == 0) {
2253 		BUG();	/* Gah! Distr Range wasn't enabled! */
2254 		return;
2255 	}
2256 
2257 	r->start = (base & ~1UL) | PCI_F_EXTEND;
2258 
2259 	size = (~READ_REG32(sba->sba_hpa + LMMIO_DIST_MASK)) / ROPES_PER_IOC;
2260 	r->start += rope * (size + 1);	/* adjust base for this rope */
2261 	r->end = r->start + size;
2262 }
2263